當前位置:首頁 » 基礎知識 » 小學英語知識點歸納

小學英語知識點歸納

發布時間: 2022-04-23 18:57:40

1. 小學二年級英語的知識點和難點重點都有什麼

最主要看重讀的發音,然後和26個字母必須都會最看重這一些,而且最簡單的練習題必須得會

2. 人教版pep小學英語教材知識點匯總

小學生現在都是需要學習英語這門學科的,為的就是以後長大之後有一個好的前途,人教版pep小學英語教材涉及到的知識點還是相當多的,建議小學生在復習之前要把人教版pep小學英語教材知識點整理在一起,這樣復習也便捷一些,下面是權威專家對人教版pep小學英語教材知識點的總結。
人教版pep小學英語教材一、學慣用品
pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book漫畫書 schoolbag書包 crayon蠟筆 Chinese book語文書 notebook筆記本 dictionary詞典 bag包magazine雜志 story-book故事書 newspaper報紙 sharpener卷 post card明信片 English book英語書 math book數學書 book書
二、人體
foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
三、顏色
red紅 blue藍 yellow黃 green綠 white白 pink粉紅 purple紫 orange 橙 brown棕 black黑
四、動物
cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 ck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬 elephant大象 fish魚 bird鳥 eagle鷹 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant螞蟻 beaver海狸 bear熊 donkey驢 goose鵝 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊squirrel松鼠 panda熊貓 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑馬 hen母雞 giraffe長頸鹿 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 cow奶牛 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 kangaroo袋鼠
人教版pep小學英語教材五、人物
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人 uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人 Mr。先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 son兒子 daughter女兒 kid小孩 baby嬰兒 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot機器人 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 visitor參觀者 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 classmate同學 queen女王 neighbour鄰居 tourist旅行者 principal校長 people人物 university student大學生 pen pal筆友
六、職業
teacher教師 student學生 doctor醫生 nurse護士 driver司機 farmer農民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家 engineer工程師 accountant會計 cleaner清潔工 salesperson銷售員 baseball player棒球運動員 assistant售貨員 police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察
TV reporter電視台記者 weather reporter天氣預報
七、食品、飲料
rice米飯 bread麵包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇 biscuit餅干 jam果醬 noodles面條 tea茶 meat肉 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 salad沙拉 soup湯 Coke可樂 mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 French fries炸薯條 vegetable蔬菜
八、水果、蔬菜
apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage捲心菜 watermelon西瓜
人教版pep小學英語教材九、衣服
jacket夾克衫 pants長褲 skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙 socks襪子 jeans牛仔褲 T-shirt丅恤衫 shirt襯衫 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短褲 sneakers網球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals涼鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 cloth布 sunglasses太陽鏡 tie領帶 scarf圍巾 gloves手套 trousers褲子 clothes 衣服
十、交通工具
bike自行車 bus公共汽車 train火車 jeep吉普車 ship輪船
yacht快艇 motor cycle摩托車 boat小船 car小汽車 taxi計程車 van小貨車 plane/airplane飛機 subway/underground地鐵
十一、雜物
window窗戶 door門 desk課桌 chair椅子 computer計算機 board寫字板 fan風扇 light燈 teacher’s desk講台 picture圖畫;照片 wall牆壁 floor地板 curtain窗簾 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁櫥 mirror鏡子 end table床頭櫃 present禮物 walkman隨身聽 lamp台燈 sofa沙發 football/soccer足球 phone電話 shelf書架 fridge冰箱 bed床 table桌子 TV電視
air-conditioner空調 key鑰匙 lock鎖 photo照片 chart圖表 plate盤子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot鍋 gift禮物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon氣球 kite風
箏 jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲 box盒子 umbrella傘 zipper拉鏈 violin小提琴 tube管子yo-yo溜溜球 nest鳥窩 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜單 e-card電子卡片 money錢e-mail電子郵件 traffic light交通燈 medicine葯
十二、地點
home家 room房間 bedroom卧室 bathroom衛生間 living room起居室 kitchen廚房
classroom教室 school學校 park公園 library圖書館 post office郵局 police office警察局 hospital醫院 cinema電影
院 bookstore書店 farm農場 zoo動物園 garden花園 study書房 playground操場 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教師辦公室 library圖書館 gym體育館 flat公寓 washroom衛生間 art room繪畫教室 computer room計算機教室 music room音樂教室 city城市 TV room電視機房 company公司 factory工廠 fruit stand水果攤 pet shop寵物商店 nature park自然公園 theme park主題公園
science museum科學博物館 the Great Wall長城 supermarket超市 bank銀行 country國家 village鄉村 hometown家鄉 bus stop公交車站
人教版pep小學英語教材十三、課程
sports體育運動 science科學 Moral Ecation 思想品德
課 Social Studies社會課 Chinese語文 math數學 PE體育課 English英語課
十四、國家、城市
China/PRC中國 America/USA美國 UK聯合王國 England英
國 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 New York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo開羅
十五、氣象
cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的 cool涼爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎熱的 rainy下雨的 windy有風的 cloudy多雲的 weather report天氣預報
人教版pep小學英語教材涉及到的所有知識點全部都在上面文章中了,希望小學生能夠按照專家的推薦去進行復習,每一種類型的單詞放在一起背誦會變得容易很多,背的時間久了你會發現原來背誦單詞也是有很多學問的,而且通過技巧背上的單詞印象繪更深刻。

3. 小學英語語法知識點有哪些

【小學英語語法知識點匯總】

1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?

4. 小學英語應該掌握的知識點

呵呵,你們小學是五年制吧,下面是五年的知識點:
1.字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序;母音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 數字:1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用,如計算、購物、時間、日期等。 句型:①What s your number?②What s the time?③How many pens are the
1.字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序;母音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

2. 數字:1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用,如計算、購物、時間、日期等。

句型:①What's your number?②What』s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you?⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?

3. 顏色:單詞:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.

句型:①What colour is it? ②What』s your favourite colour?

4. 時間:年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻: Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)

Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:見話題2。

5. 食品與飲料:人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品。句型:①I like biscuits.②I』d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns?④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn』t my food.

6. 服裝:服裝的顏色;人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所屬關系;位置等。句型:①I like the green T-shirt.②Where』s my new cap?③Who』s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?

7.物品:名詞的單、復數;特點、顏色、所屬關系;存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。玩具(toy car, doll, )文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)句型:①What』s this?②What colour is it?③Whose is this?④This is my brother』s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe?⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.

8.動物和植物:cat, dog, ck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,

9. 建築與場所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…

10. 身體:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:①This is my nose. ②

Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.

11. 個人情況:姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好。句型:①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin. ⑦Do you have any hobbies?

12. 家庭、親屬和朋友:姓名、年齡、地址、職業、特點與愛好、與你的關系

family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型:①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier?⑥What』s he?

13. 學校:學校建築和學校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型:①When do you go to school?②What time do you have English?

14. 情緒和身體狀態:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.

15. 社交禮儀:禮貌用語;詢問與應答。句型:問候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介紹①My name is…②I』m a pupil.③I』m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.道別①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night. 道謝①Thank you./Thanks.②You』re welcome. 道歉①Sorry.②I』m sorry.③Excuse me.請求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course. 祝願①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas. 提供幫助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What』s the matter? 尋求幫助和建議①What can I do? 用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink. 購物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it?

16.國家與國慶日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型:①When』s your country』s National Day? ②I come from China.

17.天氣與氣候特徵:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型:①What's the weather like?②It』s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤I like a sunny day.

18. 節日:節日的特點;節日的活動。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.

19. 正在發生的事情:現在進行的動作和發生的事。句型:①Are you making a kite?②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing?④Where are you going?⑤What are they doing?⑥Is he running?

20.日常生活:日常生活、工作、學習的活動。句型:①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up?④She always get up early.

21. 計劃與打算:計劃和將要進行的動作 be going to do … 句型:①I』m/You』re /He』s/She』s /We』re/They』re (not) going to swim.②Are you going to swim?③Is he/she going to visit Anne?④What are you going to do?⑤What is he going to do?⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑧ I'll stay at home.

22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能進行某事。句型:①Can you read and write in English?②Can I have a puppy?③What can you do?④She can run fast.

23. 過去發生的事情或過去的打算:過去式。句型:①Where were you?②Who was first?③Was it in the wardrobe?④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go?⑥What did you do?⑦I came by plane. ⑧Anne wanted to skate.

24. 對事物的比較:比較級和最高級。句型:①My singing is louder than yours.②I』m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?

25.提醒與告示:①What does that sign mean?②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.

26.擅長和喜歡的事情:①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball

(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……,希望幫到你啦。還有,友情提醒哦,分越高才會吸引高手來幫你哦,愛理不理的都不是什麼真心想幫忙的呢

5. 小學的英語知識總結(全部)

主要還是上課聽牢.
願你掌握~

========================
excuse v.原諒
me pron.我(賓格)
yes ad.是的
is v.be動詞現在時第三人稱單數
this pron.這
your pron.你的,你們的
handbag n.(女用)手提包
pardon int.原諒,請再說一遍
it pron.它
thank you vt.感謝
very much 非常地
pen n.鋼筆
pencil n.鉛筆
book n.書
watch n.手錶
coat n.上衣,外衣
dress n.連衣裙
.號碼
five num. 五
sorry a.對不起的
sir n.先生
cloakroom n.衣帽存放處
suit v.適於
school n.學校
teacher n.老師
son n.兒子
daughter n.女兒
Mr. 先生
good a.好
morning n.早晨
Miss 小姐
new a.新的
student n.學生
French a.& n.法國人
German a.& n.德國人
nice a.美好的
meet v.遇見
Japanese a.& n.日本人
Korean a.& n.韓國人
Chinese a.& n.中國人
too ad.也
make n.(產品的)牌號
Swedish a.瑞典的
English a.英國的
American a.美國的
Italian a.義大利的
Volvo n.沃爾沃
Peugeot n.標致
Mercedes n.梅賽德斯
Toyota n.豐田
Daewoo n.大宇
Mini n.迷你
Ford n.福特
Fiat n.菲亞特
I pron.我
am v.be動詞現在時第一人稱單數
are v.be動詞現在時復數
name n.名字
what a.& pron.什麼
nationality n.國籍
job n.工作
keyboard n.電腦鍵盤
operator n.操作人員
engineer n.工程師
policeman n.警察
policewoman n.女警察
taxi driver 出租汽車司機
air hostess 空中小姐
postman n.郵遞員
nurse n.護士
mechanic n.機械師
hairdresser n.理發師
housewife n.家庭婦女
milkman n.送牛奶的人
hello int.喂(表示問候)
hi int.喂,嗨
how ad.怎樣
today ad.今天
well a.身體好
fine a.美好的
thanks int.謝謝
goodbye int.再見
see v.見
fat a.胖的
woman n.女人
thin a.瘦的
tall a.高的
short a.矮的
dirty a.臟的
clean a.干凈的;v.清洗
hot a.熱的
cold a.冷的
old a.老的
young a.年輕的
busy a.忙的
lazy a.懶的
whose pron.誰的
blue a.藍色的
perhaps ad.大概
white a.白色的
catch v.抓住
father n.父親
mother n.母親
blouse n.女襯衫
sister n.姐,妹
tie n.領帶;聯系,關系;vt.扎,束緊
brother n.兄,弟
his pron. 他的
her pron.她的
colour n.顏色
green a.綠色
come v.來
upstairs ad.樓上
smart a.時髦的,巧妙的
hat n.帽子
same a.相同的
lovely a.可愛的,秀麗的
case n.箱子
carpet n.地毯
dog n.狗
customs n.海關
officer n.官員
girl n.女孩,姑娘
Danish a.& n.丹麥人
friend n.朋友
Norwegian a.& n.挪威人
passport n.護照
brown a.棕色的
tourist n.旅遊者
Russian a.& n.俄羅斯人
Dutch a.& n.荷蘭人
these pron.這些
red a.紅色的
grey a.灰色的
yellow a.黃色的
black a.黑色的
orange a.橘黃色的;n.橙
employee n.雇員
hard-working a.勤奮的
sales reps 推銷員
man n.男人
office n.辦公室
assistant n.助手
matter n.事情
children n.孩子們
tired a.累,疲乏
boy n.男孩
thirsty a.渴
mum n.媽媽
sit down 坐下
right a.好,可以;n.右邊
ice cream 冰淇淋
big a.大的
small a.小的
open a.開著的
shut a.關著的
light a.輕的
heavy a.重的
long a.長的
shoe n.鞋子
grandfather n.祖父,外祖父
grandmother n.祖母,外祖母
give v.給
one pron.一個
which pron.哪一個
empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…變空
full a.滿的
large a.大的
little a.小的
sharp a.尖的,鋒利的
small a.小的
big a.大的
blunt a.鈍的
box n.盒子,箱子
glass n.杯子
cup n.茶杯
bottle n.瓶子
tin n.罐頭
knife n.刀子
fork n.叉子
on prep.在…之上
shelf n.架子,擱板
desk n.課桌
table n.桌子
plate n.盤子
cupboard n.食櫥
cigarette n.香煙
television n.電視機
floor n.地板
dressing table 梳妝台
magazine n.雜志
bed n.床
newspaper n.報紙
stereo n.立體聲音響
Mrs. n.夫人
kitchen n.廚房
refrigerator n.電冰箱
right a.好,可以;n.右邊
electric a.帶電的,可通電的
left n.左邊
cooker n.爐子,炊具
middle n.中間
of prep.(屬於)…的
room n.房間
cup n.茶杯
where ad.在哪裡
in prep.在…里
living room 客廳
near prep.靠近
window n.窗戶
armchair n.手扶椅
door n.門
picture n.圖畫
wall n.牆
trousers n.(復數)長褲
shut a.關著的
bedroom n.卧室
untidy a.亂,不整齊
must aux.v.必須,應該
open a.開著的
air v.使…通風,換換空氣
put v.放置
clothes n.衣服
wardrobe n.大衣櫃
st v.撣掉灰塵
sweep v.掃
empty v.倒空,使…變空
read v.讀
sharpen v.削尖,使鋒利
put on 穿上
take off 脫掉
turn on 開(電燈)
turn off 關(電燈)
garden n.花園
under prep.在…之下
tree n.樹
climb v.爬,攀登
who pron.誰
run v.跑
grass n.草,草地
after prep.在…之後
cat n.貓
type v.打字
letter n.信
basket n.籃子
eat v.吃
bone n.骨頭
clean a.干凈的;v.清洗
tooth n.牙齒
cook v.做(飯菜)
milk n.牛奶
meal n.飯,一頓飯
drink v.喝
tap n.(水)龍頭
day n.日子
cloud n.雲
sky n.天空
sun n.太陽
shine v.照耀
with prep.和…在一起
family n.家庭(成員)
walk v.走路,步行
over prep.跨越,在…之上
bridge n.橋
boat n.船
river n.河
ship n.輪船
aeroplane n.飛機
fly v.飛
sleep v.睡覺
shave v.刮臉
cry v.哭,喊
wash v.洗
wait v.等
jump v.跳
photograph n.照片
village n.村莊
valley n.山谷
between prep.在…之間
hill n.小山
another 另一個
wife n.妻子
along prep.沿著
bank n.河岸
water n.水
swim v.游泳
across prep.橫過,穿過
building n.大樓,建築物
park n.公園
into prep.進入
beside prep.在…旁
off prep.離開
work v.工作
hard ad.努力地
make n.(產品的)牌號
bookcase n.書櫥,書架
hammer n.錘子
paint v.上漆,塗
pink n.& a.粉紅色
favourite a.最喜歡的
homework n.作業
listen v.聽
dish n.盤子,碟子
front n.前面
in front of 在…之前
careful a.小心的,仔細的
vase n.花瓶
drop v.掉下
flower n.花
show v.給…看
send v.送給
take v.帶給
cheese n.乳酪,乾酪
bread n.麵包
soap n.肥皂
chocolate n.巧克力
sugar n.糖
coffee n.咖啡
tea n.茶
tobacco n.煙草,煙絲
bird n.鳥
any a.一些
some a.一些
of course 當然
kettle n.水壺
behind prep.在…後面
teapot n.茶壺
now ad.現在,此刻
find v.找到
boil v.沸騰,開
can aux.v.能夠
boss n.老闆,上司
minute n.分(鍾)
ask v.請求,要求
handwriting n.書寫
terrible a.糟糕的,可怕的
lift
v.拿起,搬起,舉起
cake
n.餅,蛋糕
biscuit
n.餅干
like
v.喜歡,想要
want
v.想
fresh
a.新鮮的
egg
n.雞蛋
butter
n.黃油
pure
a.純凈的
honey
n.蜂蜜
ripe
a.成熟的
banana
n.香蕉
jam
n.果醬
sweet
a.甜的
orange
a.橘黃色的;n.橙
Scotch whisky
蘇格蘭威士忌
choice
a.上等的,精選的
apple
n.蘋果
wine
n.酒,果酒
beer
n.啤酒
blackboard
n.黑板
butcher
n.賣肉的
meat
n.(食用)肉
beef
n.牛肉
lamb
n.羔羊肉
husband
n.丈夫
steak
n.牛排
mince
n.肉餡,絞肉
chicken
n.雞
tell
v.告訴
truth
n.實情
either
ad.也
tomato
n.西紅柿
potato
n.土豆
cabbage
n.捲心菜
lettuce
n.萵苣
pea
n.豌豆
bean
n.豆角
pear
n.梨
grape
n.葡萄
peach
n.桃
Greece
n.希臘
climate
n.氣候
country
n.國家; 鄉村
pleasant
a.宜人的
weather
n.天氣
spring
n.春季
windy
a.有風的
warm
a.溫暖的
rain
v.下雨
sometimes
ad.有時
summer
n.夏天
autumn
n.秋天
winter
n.冬天
snow
v.下雪
January
n.一月
February
n.二月
March
n.三月
April
n.四月
May
n.五月
June
n.六月
July
n.七月
August
n.八月
September
n.九月
October
n. 十月
November
n.十一月
December
n.十二月
the U.S.
美國
Brazil
n.巴西
Holland
n.荷蘭
England
n.英國
France
n.法國
Germany
n.德國
Italy
n.義大利
Norway
n.挪威
Russia
n.俄羅斯
Spain
n.西班牙
Sweden
n.瑞典
mild
a.溫和的,溫暖的
always
ad.總是
north
n.北方
east
n.東方
wet
a.潮濕的
west
n.西方
south
n.南方
season
n.季節
best
a. 最好的;ad.最,最好地
night
n.夜晚
rise
v.升起
early
ad.早
set
v.(太陽)落下去
late
ad.晚,遲
interesting
a.有趣的,有意思的
subject
n.話題,主題
conversation
n.談話
Australia
n.澳大利亞
Australian
n.澳大利亞人
Austria
n.奧地利
Austrian
n.奧地利人
Canada
n.加拿大
Canadian
n.加拿大人
China
n.中國
Finland
n.芬蘭
Finnish
n.芬蘭人
India
n.印度
Indian
n.印度人
Japan
n.日本
Nigeria
n.奈及利亞
Nigerian
n.奈及利亞人
Turkey
n.土耳其
Turkish
n.土耳其人
Korea
n.韓國
Polish
n.波蘭人
Poland
n.波蘭
Thai
n.泰國人
Thailand
n.泰國
live
v.住,生活
stay
v.呆在,停留
home
n.家;ad.在家,到家
housework
n.家務
lunch
n.午飯
afternoon
n.下午
usually
ad.通常
together
ad.一起
evening
n.晚上
arrive
v.到達
night
n.夜晚
oclock
ad.點鍾
shop
n.商店
moment
n.片刻,瞬間
envelope
n.信封
writing paper
信紙
shop assistant
售貨員
size
n.尺寸,尺碼,大小
pad
n.信箋簿
glue
n.膠水
chalk
n.粉筆
change
n.零錢,找給的錢;v.兌換(錢)
feel
v.感覺
look
v.看(起來)
must
aux.v.必須,應該
call
v.叫,請
doctor
n.醫生
telephone
n.電話;v.打電話
remember
v.記得,記住
mouth
n.嘴
tongue
n.舌頭
bad
a.壞的,嚴重的
cold
a.冷的
news
n.消息
headache
n.頭痛
aspirin
n.阿斯匹林
earache
n.耳痛
toothache
n.牙痛
dentist
n.牙醫
stomach ache
胃痛
medicine
n.葯
temperature
n.溫度
flu
n.流行性感冒
measles
n.麻疹
mumps
n.腮腺炎

===============================

20條小學英語知識

1、小學英語介詞at,in與on在時間方面的用法
at表示時間的一點;in表示一個時期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o』clock in the morning. 他早晨七點上學。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內完成這個工作嗎?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳達五月二日出生。
1>. at後常接幾點幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等。如:
at five o』clock (五點),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時),at that moment (那會兒),at this time of day (在一天的這個時候)。
2>. in後常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節,世紀等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on後常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一個溫暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一個夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個晚上),on Christmas afternoon (聖誕節下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year』s Day (新年),on New Year』s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

2、 巧記形容詞的排列順序
當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞,形容詞該如何排 列?為什麼不能說a black new pen,而是說成a new black pen? 這裡面有無規則可循? 如果你記住opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞, 就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。 opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容 詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區的形容詞,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先後順序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 當然,實際語言使用中不可能出現這么多形容詞連 用的情況。
請根據形容詞排列規則完成以下練習:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)

一、一般現在時主要用於:
1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、劇情圖片介紹,背景說明,動作解說。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。

二、一般過去時主要用於:
1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過去的情況時
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間。

三、現在完成時主要用於:
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:
一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等)。
現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
註:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性,故下面一句是錯的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應改為:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

四、現在完成進行時主要用於:表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在,以至延伸到將來,它強調動作延續時間之長久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。(還在寫)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我寫了一篇文章。(已寫完)
It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨。

五、過去完成時
1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態,表示過去的過去,只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
註:主從句表達的動作緊接時,即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時,主從句都可用一般過去時。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作結束的時間。

六、現在進行時主要用於:
1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現在時,表示經常性動作或狀態,而含有某種感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功課很好。(贊揚)
You are always boasting.
你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等。

七、過去進行時主要用於:
表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那時她在解放軍某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
註:
1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時,從句常用過去進行時。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作並列連詞,意為「這時」,連接兩分句時,第一句多用過去進行時。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別:
一般過去時:強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。
過去進行時:強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
試區別下面兩句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫。(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。(已經建成)

八、一般將來時主要用於:
表示將要發生的動作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別:
一般將來時態 :主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。
be going to 結構 :①表(主觀上)打算或准備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據以上區別,故下面一句是錯的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 :意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我們將馬上討論這個問題。
be to do sth 結構: 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave.

=======================
http://www.yae.net/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=2556
====================

6. 小學英語四年級知識點

Important Sentences of Book 8
Mole 1
1. Don』t touch the machines! 別碰機器!
2. Wear these glasses, please! 請帶上眼鏡!
3. You can all have a bag of crisps. 你們每個人都能吃一包薯片。
4. Don』t feed the cks. 別喂鴨子。
5. Don』t write in the books. 別在書上寫字。

Mole 2
1. This computer is beautiful. 這台電腦很漂亮。.
2. It』s got a big screen. 它有一個大屏幕。
3. This one is perfect. 這一個很完美。
4. It』s small and powerful. 它又小又功能強大。
5. It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. 它價值一千八百元。

M ole 3
1. Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep.
從前有個小男孩,他照看羊(放羊)。
2. The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到村子。
3. They said,「Don』t tell lies! 」 他們說道: 「別撒謊!」
4. She went into a shop. 她走進一家商店。
5. Tilly broke the door and ran away. 泰利破門逃跑了。

Mole 4
1. What did they play? Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa.
他們演奏什麼?爸爸演奏了二胡,媽媽演奏了琵琶。
2. It』s a Chinese instrument. 它是個中國樂器。
3. It looks like a violin. 它看起來象小提琴。
4. Do you want to listen to Chinese music? Yes, please.
你想聽中國音樂嗎?是的,請吧。
5. I was very nervous before the concert. 音樂會之前我很緊張。

Mole 5
1. What are you doing? 你在做什麼?
2. We』re having a party. 我們在舉行晚會。
3. What』s happening now? 現在發生什麼事了?
4. Sam is playing the drums. 薩姆在敲鼓。
5. He』s writing a message for his mother. 他正在給他媽媽寫個口信。

Mole 6
1. What will you do? 你要做什麼?
2. I will draw the pictures. I』m good at Art. 我要畫畫,我擅長畫畫。
3. Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我們的英文報紙非常棒。
4. Let』s have a class party this Saturday! 讓我們這周六舉行一個班級聯歡會吧!
5. We will be there at ten o』clock. 我們將在十點鍾到那。

Mole 7
1. This is space. 這是宇宙。
2. This planet is near to the sun. It』s very hot. 這個星球離太陽很近,它非常熱。
3. This planet is far from the sun. It』s very cold.這個星球離太陽很遠,它非常冷。
4. Some nights, it』s big and round. 有的夜晚,它又大又圓。
5. It looks like a banana. 它看起來像個香蕉。

Mole 8
1. He lives in the east of America. 他住在美國的東部。
2. Los Angeles is in the west of America. 洛杉磯在美國的西部。
3. Does he live in New York? Yes, he does. 他住在紐約嗎?是的他住那。
4. The capital of America is Washington, D.C. 美國的首都是華盛頓。
5. People in America speak English. 美國人說英語。
6. Canada is to the north of America. 加拿大在美國的北面。

Mole 9
1. Why do you like Australia? 你為什麼喜歡澳大利亞?
2. Because I love Australian animals. 因為我喜歡澳大利亞的動物。
3. Why do you love kangaroos and koalas? 為什麼你喜歡袋鼠和樹袋熊?
4. Because they are very, very cute. 因為它們非常可愛。
5. Kangaroos live in Australia. 袋鼠生活在澳大利亞。
Mole 10
1. What are you going to do this summer? 今年夏天你要做什麼?
2. I』m going to go back to England. 我要回英國。
3. We』ll send you a postcard from England. 我們將要從英國寄明信片給你。
4. I am having a great time in England. 我現在在英國很愉快。
5. We』re going to eat in an English restaurant. 我們將要去一家英國飯館吃飯。

小學英語第四冊知識要點歸納
一、 短語:
Have a cold have a headache have a fever has got =has
go for a bike ride fell off his bike watch TV listen to music
old—young tall—short naughty – cute fat—thin
in the north in the south in the east in the west
speak English speak Chinese better-- worse pop music
play the drum play the erhu play the zither do housework
do our homework make cakes on Saturday go swimming
play with my friends go to the park next week have a picnic
二、 句子
1. She』s a nice teacher .
2. He』s cool.
3. She』s a bit shy.
4. She』s cute.
5. He』s a clever pupil.
6. He』s very naughty.
7. Sam had lots of chocolate biscuits.
8. Lingling had a headache yesterday, and today she』s got a fever.
9. What happened to your head? Sam fell off his bike.
10. Did Dad cook lunch?
11. Did you listen to music?
12. He played on the computer.
13. They weren』t old then. They were young.
14. Who are they?
15. Beijing is the capital of China. It』s in the north.
16. New York is in the east.
17. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.
18. Amy』s taller than Lingling.
19. Will it be hot tomorrow? No, it won』t.
20. Will it be windy in Beijing?
21. Robots will make cakes.
22. It can walk.
23. What』s that , Daming?
24. What will you do on Monday?
25. On Monday I』ll go swimming.
26. Why not?
27. Will you take your kite tomorrow?
28. We』re going to have a picnic.
29. London is the capital of England.
30. She』s nice teacher.
三、形容詞的比較級 和動詞過去式。

7. pep小學英語六年級課本知識點

小學六年級的學生面臨著升學考試壓力,因此要好好地進行英語復習,以可以提高考試成績。那麼今天小編為你整理了pep小學英語六年級課本知識點。六年級的學生要多練習題,鞏固所學的知識點。下面不妨看看pep小學英語六年級課本知識點。
pep小學英語六年級課本知識點
1、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點一:主要單詞
museum博物館 bookstore書店 cinema電影院 turn 轉彎
hospital醫院 left向左 post office 郵局 science科學
right向右 straight筆直地 crossing十字路口
2、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點二:習慣語搭配
post office郵局 science museum科學博物館 pet hospital寵物醫院
Italian restaurant義大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園 Palace Museum故宮博物院
go straight直走 turn right/left右/左轉 next to挨著
in front of...在...前面 near the park在公園附近 on Dongfang Street在東方大街上
3、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點三:公式化句型
1、問路的句型及其答語:
問句:Where is the + 地點? ···在哪兒?
答語:It’s + 表示地點的詞語。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,
on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...
2、詢問怎麼到某地的句型及其答語:
問句:How can +主語 + get (to)+地點? ···怎麼到···?
同義句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地點?
Where is + 地點?
Which is the way to +地點?
答語:Turn +方向+表示地點的介詞短語。 ···轉。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
4、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點四:例句
Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪裡?
It’s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在電影院向左轉,然後直行。它在左邊。
Turn left at the bank。 在銀行左轉。