『壹』 初二英語知識點有哪些,語法有哪些
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家裡
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘
visit museums 參觀博物館
go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多
study for為……而學習
go out出去
most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃
have a good time玩得高興
of course當然
feel like給……的感覺;感受到
go shopping去購物
in the past在過去
walk around四處走走
because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗……
the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出;查明
go on繼續
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出來
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來……
look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形
除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點
到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+從句
如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務
on weekends在周末
how often多久一次
hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月兩次
every day每天
be free有空
go to the movies去看電影
use the Internet用互聯網
swing dance搖擺舞
play tennis打網球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚
at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點睡覺
play sports進行體育活動
be good for對……有好處
go camping去野營
not…at all一點兒也不……
in one』s free time在某人的業余時間
the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如;諸如
old habits die hard積習難改
go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過
less than少於
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事
How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? …有多少…?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現……
spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事
What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
『貳』 求初二英語的知識點整理
十六種時態和他們的時間狀語
1.一般現在時(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.一般過去時(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到現在)
3.一般將來時(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.過去將來時(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (這些時間狀語用於間接引語)
5.現在進行時(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (帶有感情色彩)
6 過去進行時(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 現在完成時(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 過去完成時(had done )
by +過去時間, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 現在完成進行時(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 過去完成進行時(had been doing )
in those day , all day (這些時間狀語用於間接引語)
11 將來進行時(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 過去將來進行時(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 將來完成時(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 過去將來完成時(should /would have done )
by +將來時間(用於虛擬語氣或間接引語), by the end of the next year
15 將來完成進行時(shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 過去將來完成進行時(should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week
幾個時態的比較
1.did sth./have done sth.
Who has taken away my umbrella?
I can』t find it anywhere.
Oh, Sally took it away just now.
2.did sth./ had done sth.
We learned six passages last week.
We had learned six passages by the end of last week.
3.have been doing/have done sth.
They have repaired several cars.
They have been repairing cars.
下面還有資料
『叄』 初二英語語法知識點整理
中考重點句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、It』s time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth
該作某事的時候了.
2、can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧願作某事,而不願作某事
10、It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事對某人來說…
11、It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don』t you/ not do sth.為什麼不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、 同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語
…也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語
…也不一樣(用於否定句)
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It』s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什麼意思?
eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?=What does 「computer」 mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你認為…怎麼樣?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎麼樣?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It』s said/ reported that… 據說/據報道
It's well known that 眾所周知
It's thought that 大家認為
eg. It』s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(兩者都不)
either…or…要麼…要麼/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 兩者都不
either of 兩者選一
none of 沒有一個
以上三個做主語時,謂語動詞用單數
All of 全部 Both of 兩者都
以上二個做主語時,謂語動詞用復數
12、比較級+ than +any other +名詞單數
…比其餘任何一個…
比較級+ than + the other+名詞復數
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
13、When(當…的時候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)這幾個詞引導的時間或條件狀語從句時,主句要用一般將來時.
從句一般現在時
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I』ll come to see you.
He won』t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won』t catch up with others.
『肆』 八年級英語知識點總結
人教版的(偶只學到了第6單元)
Unit1
要會描述出你最近經常乾的事情,
語法沒什麼難的(最好把3a背會)
單詞里注意hardly(否定詞)
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth盡某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth盡力做某事、try
doing
sth嘗試做某事)
same(be
the
same
as...和..一樣)
differen(be
different
from..
..與..不同)
although(不能與but連用)
Unit2
要會描述你的健康狀況和給出建議(還是背3a)
單詞沒有什麼特別重點的,背會掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比較簡單,能背的都背,沒什麼壞處
Uint6是比較級注意比較級的構成6條,在P93
還有1.同級比較
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一樣高
2.比較級
and
比較級
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天氣越來越冷了(...越來越...)
3.the
比較級...the
比較級
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多,你將長的越胖(越...越...)
4.倍數
比較級
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房間是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修飾限定比較級,表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多(一點點)
『伍』 初二英語語法重點是什麼
. 初二語法重點: 人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
初二下學期要接觸到得語法點:1.過去進行時;
2.using adjectives;
3.直接引語改間接引語;
4.using although and though;
5.object clauses with that after know, think, believe, etc.
6.if 的從句
『陸』 初二英語知識點歸納
初二英語知識點總結
1單元 snake robot 蛇形機器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來可能
be able to (do) = can 能夠
the World Cup 世界盃 2單元
look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進入
in the future 在未來,在將來 pay for 付款
come true (夢想)成為現實 Teen Talk 青少年論壇
go skating 去滑冰 in style 時髦的,流行的
fall in love with… 愛上 out of style 過時的
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多 all kinds of 各種,多種
be free 免費 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用於將來時) 一百年後 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中學 as…as possible 盡可能…地
live alone 獨自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處,進展
see sb do sth 看見某人做… have a hair cut 理發
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作
get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話
electric toothbrush 電動牙刷 What』s the matter (with)? 怎麼了?
computer programmer 電腦程序員 What』s wrong (with)? 怎麼了?
live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的
(書上重要表達) complain about 抱怨……
will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭論
study on computer 在電腦上學習 surprise sb 使…驚奇
as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 養一隻寵物 lend to… 把…借給…
ring the week 在一周期間 find out 發現,找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西裝(制服) except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力
predict the future 預測未來 take part in 參加
the head of a company 公司負責人 compare …with… 把…和…比較
need to do sth 需要做某事 (書上重要表達)
job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢
science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場球賽
help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談論…話題
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說對不起
It』s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點
wake up 醒來 buy….for…. 為…買…
get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在學校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺
everyone else 其他每個人 buy a souvenir 買紀念品
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進入
fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報警
return= give back 歸還 at around ten o』clock 在十點左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員
give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館
busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走
nothing new 沒什麼新鮮的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍
push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件
a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現代史上
know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日常活動
find it+形容詞 to do sth 發現做某事很… at that time=then 在那時
think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 計劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一點 have meaning to sb 對…有意義
organized activity 有組織的活動 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 課外俱樂部 4單元
get over 克服、恢復
3單元 sea level 海平面
come in 進來 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界貿易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長
as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞
take place=happen 發生 first of all 首先
hear about 聽說 report card 成績單
take off 起飛;脫下 in good health 身體健康
get out 出去,離開 open up 打開
barber shop 理發店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求
run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顧
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對……很生氣
an unusual experience 一次不尋常經歷 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 end-of-year exam 期末考試
in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張
train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結果
(書上重要表達) one』s homework 抄襲作業
(書上重要表達) play party games 玩聚會游戲
have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復習
drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證
How is it going? 一切還好嗎? travel around the world 環球旅遊
have a hard time with… 對…感到頭痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘記做…(沒做) a dream job 理想的工作
It』s right for sb to do sth 做…是正確的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 養成壞習慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難
poor mountain village 貧困山區 get injured 受傷
change one』s life 改變…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很難
the peking University 北京大學 real friend 真朋友
rural area 農村地區 in fact 事實上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時
school dormitory 學校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6單元
volunteer teacher 志願者老師 by the way 順便說一句
mother earth 地球母親 far (away) from… 距離…很遙遠
be in danger 在危險之中 run out of 用完,用盡
more than=over 比…多;多於
5單元和1-5單元復習 be interested in… 對……感興趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運會
make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢
all the time=always 總是,一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋
mobile phone 行動電話,手機 go native 入鄉隨俗
in order to… 為了…… do (try) one』s best 盡某人最大努力
let in 允許進入 go together 相配;調和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 讓某人知道
be hurt badly 嚴重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰
make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞) (請別人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊
professional athlete 職業運動員 three and a half years 三年半
(書上重要表達)
wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 (書上重要表達)
take a bus to…… 坐公車去…… collect the stamps 集郵
help sb do sth 幫助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
several=a few 幾個 pay a big fine 賠款
be the first one to do sth 第一個做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 為……而爭論
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完
start a club 建立一個俱樂部 five times the price 價格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告訴某人關於某事 (書上重要表達)
fly a kite 放風箏 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車
Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 help…with(名詞) 幫助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的歷史 finish the task 完成任務
European influence 歐洲風格的影響 clothing store 服裝店
in Russian style 俄羅斯風格 order a hamburger 預訂個漢堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員
western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉
The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 說英語的國家
learn about… 學習…… social behavior 社交行為
have problem with… 在…上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7單元 in all situations 在各種場合下
no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排隊等候 even if 即使,就算
keep…down 壓低聲音,使緩和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 撿起 It』s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 違反規則 public place 公共場合
take care=be careful 當心,小心 in public 在公共場所里
put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing) sth 看見某人做…
cut in line 插隊 give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議
turn down (up) 關小(開大) take the suggestion 接受建議
not at all 根本不;一點也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…嗎?
Could you please (not) do sth 請(不要)…好嗎 8單元
turn on/off 開(關) fall asleep 入睡,睡著
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈送,分發
=at once make friends with sb 與……交朋友
at a meeting 在開會 hear of… 聽說……
hair stylist 發型師,美容師 the Olympics 奧運會
get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會
get married 結婚 take an interest in… 對……感興趣
get mad 變得激動 photo album 相冊
get angry 變得生氣 rather than… 勝於;(與其),不如
happen to sb 某人發生某事 make progress 取得進步
these days=now 現在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致於不能… get some exercise 鍛煉
give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鍾
give…to… 給某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)
stage manner 舞台台風 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到達
native speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課
learn by heart 用心記住 (書上重要表達)
look up (在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園
for a while 暫時,一會兒 space museum 太空博物館
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵
China Radio International 中國國際廣播電台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
(書上重要表達) Donald Duck 唐老鴨
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎麼樣? theme park 主題公園
Why don』y you do sth? 為什麼不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主題
Why not do sth? (同上) walk around 四處走走
special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡遊
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如
keep a pet 養寵物 take different route 走不同線路
pay for=spend for 為……付錢 exchange student 交換生
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務員
improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學校
enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧
age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞
win the prize 贏得獎金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難
have fun with… 做…很有樂趣 foreign country 外國
find out 找出,發現 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來,喚醒某人
be awake 醒著的
9單元 natural environment 自然環境
end up 結束 It』s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10單元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 瀏覽
amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現,發生
tour guide 導游 get along=get on with… 相處
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊
all year around 全年,一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題
roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信
(ever) been to… 曾經去過某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地
be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看兩邊 win the game 贏得比賽
(書上重要表達) dining room 食堂、飯廳
Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復習
I hope so 但願如此 opposite word 反義詞
wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會見朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事
『柒』 跪求初二英語知識點!
網上有,先發一些!
初二英語知識點總結:
(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don』t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should
(三)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
(四)
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
請轉述他人說的話:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
(五)
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構:if+一般現在時,主語+將來時
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English
二. 完形填空特點及解題思路
(一)題型分類與特點
完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞,留下一些空格,要求考生藉助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發,在正確理解短文意思的基礎上,根據句子和句子間的內在聯系、詞的用法和習慣搭配等,用適當的詞或詞語填空,使補全後的短文意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。這種題型測試的內容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結構正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則,只考慮某一側面都可能導致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類:完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。
1. 完形填空選擇題:該題型的特點是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格,對每一空格提供若干個選擇項,要求考生通讀短文後,在理解短文意思的基礎上,運用所學的詞彙、句型、語法等語言知識,從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文內容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當,字數在150-200個單詞之內,多數設置10個左右空格,所設考點涉及詞彙、語法及對短文內容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設空,以期提供一個語境,對每一空格設置的選項基本都屬於相同或對等的詞類,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側重考查了考生准確運用詞彙的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。
2. 選詞填空題:該題型的特點是把抽出的詞打亂順序,不按原文順序排列,放在短文前面或後面的方框內,有時還增加幾個文外的詞,要求考生從中選出適當的詞以正確的形式填入短文空格內。
(A)
Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase (短語)「have a day off」. He 2 , then he had an idea. 「Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? 」he asked the teacher. 「Of course, you can. 」replied (答復)the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher』s door. 「May I have a day off 5 ? 」The teacher was very surprised, 「Didn』t you 6 it just now? 」「Yes, sir. But I can』t be here 7 , either. 」The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, 「Why didn』t you say『May I have two days off? 』」The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. 「But you only 10 us『have a day off! 』」
( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. for
( )2. A. thought hardly
B. thought hard and hard
C. hard thought
D. thought and thought
( )3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D. Mr
( )4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock
( )5. A. also B. again C. too D. once
( )6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do
( )7. A. tomorrow
B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday
( )8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
( )9. A. with B. on C. in D. by
( )10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching
(B)
請根據內容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當的10個填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據需要作適當的詞形變化。
than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap (代溝)has become a serious problem. I read a _______(1)about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______(2)after quarrels (爭吵)with parents. I think this is _______(3)they don』t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______(4)time in the office. _______(5)they don』t have much time to stay with their children. As tim
『捌』 幫忙把初二年英語重點列一下
初二英語上冊知識點集錦
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現在時,第一、二人稱復數後跟動詞原形,第三人稱單數後跟動詞加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用現在進行時,結構是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next....用一般將來時,結構:will + v原 /be going to +v原(沒有動詞用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般過去時動詞加『ed』
5. 比較幾個「花費」
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花費時間做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費時間做某事
sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花費錢買某物
sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花費錢買某物
Cost: sth . cost sb. some money 某物花去某人錢
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付錢
Take: It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時間
6.else常修飾不定代詞,關系代詞或副詞,也可修飾all, much,little等,else要位於其後。所有格為else's. else修飾不定代詞something ,everything anything , nothing, somebody, anybody ,nobody和who, what ,when ,where時放後。(something else)
7.the number of …的數目,後跟名詞復數,動詞用三單, a number of =many,大量,許多後跟名詞復數,動詞用復數形式。(a large number of, a small number of )
8.四說,1,speak說語言,2.say說內容,3,talk與誰說,4,tell告訴,講述,
四看,1,watch觀看電視,比賽和表演,2,see看人,電影,醫生,風景,
3,read看書,報,4,look就看。 看場電影要用see,讀書看報用read 電視、戲劇、比賽,凡是表演用watch,observe細觀察,一時注意用notice.
9. it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格,品質,如:kind, good, nice , right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 對物的評價,如:difficult ,easy hard, dangerous, important,等
10.建議:1. why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2. How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3. You should /can do sth.
4. Remember to do sth.
5. Don't forget to do sth.
6. can you do sth ?
7. Let's do sth.
8. It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ?
10.Shall we do…?
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答:That's a good idea.
Thanks a lot.
Great, OK.
That's right.
All right.
Good idea.
Sure.
12.連系動詞,一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感覺feel ,二是保持keep,三是變become,get turn,四是起來taste ,smell , look, sound,後跟形容詞作表語。
13.不定代詞:somebody, some 某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one,沒人everyone,everybody每個人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物,修飾他們的形容詞放後。(something wrong)
15.交通工具的乘坐,take the(a) +交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in ,其餘的可用in ,on);
17.so ...that如此...以致於....如果that後是否定,就可以用too...to轉換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb )to do sth.
18. over,在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為under
on 在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath,
above在..上方,高出,反義below
19. none 用於三個以上的全否定,反義為all;neither兩個都不,反義為both,
25.感官動詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste後+名詞或代詞+動詞原形(表示動作已經發生)後+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動作正在進行)
26.英語中當幾個單數人稱同時作主語時,先後順序是「二、三、一」
27.not ...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續性動詞)
till/until直到......為止(主句中常用延續性動詞)
28.when,while ,as的區別
When可與持續性動詞連用,表示"一段時間,"也可與短暫性動詞連用,表示"時刻"。主句的動作可以與從句的動作同時發生,也可以先後發生.如果主從句都是短暫性動詞時,只能用When
While表示主句和從句的動作同時發生.其從句的動詞必須為延續性動詞,從句多用進行時態,也可用表示狀態的動詞的一般時態.如果主從句都是進行時,只能用While
as與When同義,但as指主句的動作和從句的動作交替進行或同步發展.
29. no one,一般不與of連用,動詞用單數,只指人,一般用來回答who
none ,可與of連用,動詞可用單數或復數,指人或物,回答how many /how much引導的問句,以及含any+n 的一般問句
Nothing,指物,動詞用單數
31.other其他的,另外的,別的; another另一個人或事物;
the other兩個中的另一個; the others其餘的,剩下的人或事物;
others其他的,另外的,別的人或物
32.四個也:also,肯定,行前be 後;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;as well,肯定,句末。
33.bring,從外往裡拿, take ,從里往外拿, carry無方向, fetch往返拿,
34.across ,從一定范圍內的一邊到另一邊,表面進行through,從中間通過或穿過,裡面進行;over上方通過,不接觸表面;
35.both....and既....又..... ;neither....nor既不....又不; either...or要麼....要麼; there be有; not only...but also不僅…而且…其後的謂語形式採用就近原則。
Both Tidy and Mary is a middle school student.
Neither she nor I am reading a book now.
There is one book and two pens.
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 給某人某物
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎麼樣
each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝
That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.
Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什麼不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助別人 help sb. (to )do sth.幫助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助
help oneself to sth.請自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(現在沒有做,做過)
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做) {see, hear類似}
remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
welcome back歡迎回來 ,
give sb. some advice給某人一些建議,
make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯誤,
correct spelling正確的拼寫,
what else?=what other things? 還有什麼
a piece of advice 一條建議,
follow /take one's advice採用別人的建議,
send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄給某人 send for派人去請/取
send up發射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可數)\much(不可數)許多 , ,
ask for 請求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
a piece of一塊
enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事
finish , practice , mind, miss , consider , keep, continue,這些詞語後跟動名詞形式V-ing
place sth .in =put sth. in 把某物放在…裡面
take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
invite sb.to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發現做某事怎麼樣
try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try not to do sth .盡力不做某事 try one's best盡某人最大的努力,
a group of 一組,一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物,
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時間
practice doing sth.,練習做做某事 come from=be from來自,
look for 尋找, look after=care for=take care of照顧
look up 向上看,查閱, look like看起來像,
look at 看著, look over 檢查
look out當心,向外看 , look through仔細查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…, be ready准備好 ,
be (get ) ready to do sth.准備做某事,樂意做某事 成…,
take a message捎個信, leave a message留個信,
be good for 對…有好處, be good at =do well in擅長於…
make friends with sb.與某人交朋友,
hear of聽說, hear from收到某人的來信
be bad for對…有害,
write to… 給…寫信,
next to 在…旁邊,
speak to sb.和某人講話,
say hello to sb. 給某人問好,
show sb. around somewhere帶某人參觀某地,
learn sth from sb.向某人學習
what's the price of …=how much is …問價格
dream about夢到, dream of 夢見,
around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.與某人呆一起
stay in bed呆在床上 , stay at home呆在家裡,
take off 脫下,起飛, land on/in /at 著路,
all over China,全中國, take a seat =have a seat請坐 ,
come ture實現, fly to =go to ...by plane(by air),坐飛機
drive to =go to …by car開車, walk to =go to…on foot步行去
sell out 賣光, at the end 在結束時, at the end of在…盡頭/結尾 ,
everyday English日常英語, first price一等獎,
before long不久,
no problem沒問題,
have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難, work out a problem解決一個問題,
invite sb to do sth,邀請某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀請某人去某地,
one day,某一天,(過去或將來) some day某一天(將來) ,
different kinds of =all kinds of 不同種類的,各種各樣的,
by the end of 到…末為止,不遲於
in the end =finally,最後,終於,
take a photo=take photos照相,店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 為某人做飯buy,make
walk to some where=go to...on foot; fly to somewhere.=go ....by plane
ride to somewhere=go...by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car,
a kind of一種 , be kind to sb對某人友善 take off 脫下,起飛,請假, in the photo,在照片里
sell out,賣光 sell to , 賣給某人 sell well賣得好 ,
go to sleep,去睡覺 the price of,....的價格,形容價格用high,low。
sell sth at a high price,以高價出售, sell sth at a low price,以低價出售。
yet ,用於完成時態的否定句和疑問句中;have a wonderful time 玩得高興,
would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事
arrive at (小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到達
more than ,=over,多於 less than,少於
most of.. ..的大多數, a visit to 對 ...的參觀,
for a visit 參觀, pay a visit to ,拜訪
as ...as....和....一樣 not as ...as..=not so ...as 不如,
in the sky=in the air在天空中, by air=by plane坐飛機,
in the last three years在過去三年裡,用於現在完成時,
the lastest news,最新消息, MODULE4 get on /along with sb,與...相處, get on well with sb.與...相處融洽
hear about ,hear of 聽說, in fact實際上,
the Hope Schools,希望學校 look after=take care of =care for,照顧
take part in, 參加
pay for ,支付,付錢 how long ,多長時間
how soon,多久 get on badly with ,與...相處不好
hear from sb.收到某人的信,電子郵件等 on the farm ,在農場上
because of因為...... , sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.,把某物賣給某人
buy sth from ...buy sth for sb..給某人買東西 take part in=join參加, in good/bad health身體健康/不健康,
care about關心,在乎, take care 當心,
how often隔多久一次, stop doing sth.停止做某事,
stop to do sth.停下來去做別的事, dress /undressr+人,
put on/wear/take off+衣,
put on one's clothes穿上衣服
with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help 在別人的幫助下without the help of sb.無人幫助的情況
be famous for ,因..而著名(後+人或物某方面的特點,特長)
be famous as ,作為...而聞名(後+身份職業)
at the age of =when sb.was...years old, 在...歲的時候
not only....but also..不僅..而且(就近原則)上 classical music,古典音樂
hear of 聽說, be born出生, go through穿過,
I'm not sure我不確定, I'm sure肯定,
make sb.+adj使某人怎麼樣, make sb .do sth.使某人做某事,
take sb. around帶人四處走走, a piece of music一首樂曲,
go on with sth.繼續做某事, go on doing sth.繼續做某事,
learn to do sth學做某事, learn from sb.向某人學習,
Learn...by heart熟記,背誦, learn one's lesson from...從... 中吸取教訓,
give sb.sth=give sth.to sb. 給某人某物, on the earth在地球上,
but 除..之外,,常與否定意義詞連用,當but前有do時but後接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)
on holiday度假, of course=,sure當然
part time job,一份兼職工作
be led by由....帶領
go on 繼續, go on doing sth繼續做某事(同一件事),
go on to do sth 繼續做某事(另一件事), go on with sth繼續做同一件事,但中間暫停過,
How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何?
by the river,在河邊
at this time yesterday昨天 的這個時候, in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)
on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的) smile at sb. 朝著某人微笑,
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉進,跌入
fall off 掉下來, fall behind ,落後,跟不上
be careful,小心
by mistake由於出錯 at that/this time在那/這時
have nothing to do 沒事可做, \
take sth. out of .... 把...從...拿出來, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
under th hedge在樹籬下面, go down下去,
think about 考慮, think of想起,認為 ,
think over仔細考慮, think out,想出
think hard,努力想,努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人發生了什麼事?
be on 上演, go off熄滅,停,
something wrong with...,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,
jump out of從...跳出來 ,
on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上
on one's way home在某人回家的路上, from ....to,從...到....(動詞+Ving)
look into向...的裡面看,
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop ...from doing sth.阻止....做某事, what kind哪種,
a kind of一種, all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的,
kind of =a bit=a little 有點, walk along沿著....走,
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地, by oneself單獨,獨立地,
by the way, 順便說 牆的表面用on,牆的內部用in
have something to do有事可做 , have something to eat有可吃的東西 ,
without doing sth.沒做, be tired=get tired累了,
ring the day 一整天
『玖』 初二英語重點
(一)一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★練一練★★
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don』t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
★★練一練★★
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
(三)過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
★★練一練★★
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
(四)間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語
間接引語
一般現在時
一般過去時
一般將來時
過去將來時
現在進行時
過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may
間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
★★練一練★★
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
請轉述他人說的話:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
(五)if引導的條件狀語從句
結構:if+一般現在時,主語+將來時
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
If needed, we』ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個通宵。
★★練一練★★
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
請根據內容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當的10個填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據需要作適當的詞形變化。
than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap (代溝)has become a serious problem. I read a _______(1)about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______(2)after quarrels (爭吵)with parents. I think this is _______(3)they don』t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______(4)time in the office. _______(5)they don』t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______(6)they don』t have the same topics(話題)to talk about. I want to _______(7)parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______(8)your parents. They are the people who _______(9)you. So tell them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better _______(10)of each other.
答案:1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3.They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
答案:1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English
『拾』 求八年級英語知識點歸納,詳細點的
一、快讀查疑。首先瀏覽課本,遇到較為生疏的、已被遺忘的詞語,集中抄在一個本上,以便隨時復習,重點記憶。
二、以點帶面。以一個單詞或語言點為中心,向四周輻射,找出與之相關的詞語和用法。比如,學習一個名詞,應知道它是可數的還是不可數的;如果是可數名詞,其復數形式怎樣變化;是不可數名詞,又應怎樣使用;它有沒有動詞形式或形容詞形式。再如一個動詞,其第三人稱單數形式、現在分詞形式是怎樣變化的?應如何使用?有沒有固定用法?運用這個方法,可以得到舉一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。如縱向方面,每一個單詞的讀音、拼寫和用法如何,某一個語法現象是怎麼回事;橫向方面,如同音詞有I-eye,meat-meet,where-wear等;同義句Could you give me a hand?-Could you help me?;反義詞bring-take,in-out,現在進行時與一般現在時的對比等等。
三、歸納比較。將同類的知識點歸納在一起,比較其相同點和不同點。比如,表示「帶、拿」的幾個詞:take, bring, get, carry, 應如何區別運用?in, on, at怎樣表達不同的時間?一定要掌握它們的細微差別,並能熟練運用。
英語復習要注意以下幾個方面:
1.以課本為主,鞏固基礎知識。課本是英語學習的基礎,也是測試的根據。試卷中大部分考點都來源於課本。
2.不斷篩選,穩扎穩打。語言基礎知識包含語音、詞彙和語法,我們復習時要按照一定的順序,全面進攻,各點擊破,掌握的知識放下,沒有掌握的重新學習,直至掌握。
3.以練為主,精學精練。復習時我們可以先結合課本的深度和難度進行有針對性的學習,之後就應馬上進行相關的練習,只有在練習中我們才能更容易地發現問題,找出自己沒有掌握的知識,然後再進行更加有針對性的學習和練習。這樣不斷地查漏補缺,我們就會在有限的時間內掌握更多的知識。
4.加強基本技能的訓練。基礎知識掌握了,可以說考試已經有了很大把握。如果我們對自己的要求再嚴格一些,那麼就會很輕松地獲得高分。怎樣嚴格呢?對於課文我們不僅要背誦下來,而且還要默寫、改寫、復述。課後,我們還要聽、讀英語材料,掌握相應的技能。
英語復習「要」與「不要」
要熟悉構詞法知識。近年的英語試題有一個趨勢,就是每年都有不少的"綱外詞",有派生詞和合成詞、加註詞(即加註了中文的生詞)、純生詞。對這些"綱外詞"同學們沒有事先准備,只能憑語感和特定語篇中的語境進行猜測,而派生詞和合成詞則是一些同學似熟非熟的詞,要想搞定它們,一個比較好的辦法就是藉助構詞法知識。
要注意語法題的常考考點。英語語法題的常考考點有:名詞、不定代詞、冠詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級及用法、時態與語態、情態動詞、短語動詞、賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句、it用法等。這些考點在具體命題時,往往會涉及一定的語言環境,使之具備一定的情景性。所以同學們在復習時,不能只死背一些語法條條框框,而應注意語法規則在具體語言中的靈活運用。
要注意全面發展。這里說的全面發展,是指英語范圍內的全面發展,它包括兩個方面的內容:一方面指聽、說、讀、寫"四會"的全面發展,另一方面也指各個題型的全面發展。同學們千萬不要憑興趣只顧及自己喜歡的"一面",而忽略了其他方面。
不要放鬆聽力訓練。考前放鬆聽力訓練有兩種可能:一是有的同學認為自己的聽力不行,反正再練也不會有什麼提高,所以乾脆放棄;二是有的同學認為自己的聽力已達到了一定的水平,而自己其他方面還比較薄弱,暫時把聽力放下,強化一下其他方面。這兩種想法都很危險。經驗告訴我們,聽力是一種比其他能力(如閱讀能力、寫作能力等)更容易喪失的能力,不容片刻忽視。
不要死摳教材。讀好教材固然重要,但如果只是讀好教材,那還是遠遠不夠的,至少閱讀量就大大地不夠,教材所提供的英美文化背景也很有限。所以同學們除認真讀好教材外,還應主動地進行課外閱讀,同時要兼顧各種題材和體裁,有意識地擴大自己的知識面,培養語感和提高綜合能力。
不要過分追究"所以然"。一般認為,學習不僅要知其然,而且要知其所以然,但英語學習有所不同。英語作為一門語言,在許多情況下都是約定俗成的,從某種意義上說,語感比那種所謂的理由更有價值。
不要用漢語思考英語。用漢語思考英語弊端不少。比如當你做聽力題時,用漢語思考,會跟不上錄音;當你做閱讀題時,用漢語思考,不僅會多用不少時間,而且會不易掌握大意;當你做書面表達題時,用漢語思考,會寫出一些違背英語習慣的漢語式的句子(註:書面表達題評分時,視不合英語表達習慣的句子為"大錯")。
不要忽視書寫。有不少同學平時不注意書寫,字跡潦草,這對書面表達題的得分是十分不利的。如果書寫不規范,會丟失一些"冤枉"分;同時,按評分標准本身,字跡不工整也要扣除卷面分的。所以,同學們在考前應重視書寫練習。一、快讀查疑。首先瀏覽課本,遇到較為生疏的、已被遺忘的詞語,集中抄在一個本上,以便隨時復習,重點記憶。
二、以點帶面。以一個單詞或語言點為中心,向四周輻射,找出與之相關的詞語和用法。比如,學習一個名詞,應知道它是可數的還是不可數的;如果是可數名詞,其復數形式怎樣變化;是不可數名詞,又應怎樣使用;它有沒有動詞形式或形容詞形式。再如一個動詞,其第三人稱單數形式、現在分詞形式是怎樣變化的?應如何使用?有沒有固定用法?運用這個方法,可以得到舉一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。如縱向方面,每一個單詞的讀音、拼寫和用法如何,某一個語法現象是怎麼回事;橫向方面,如同音詞有I-eye,meat-meet,where-wear等;同義句Could you give me a hand?-Could you help me?;反義詞bring-take,in-out,現在進行時與一般現在時的對比等等。
三、歸納比較。將同類的知識點歸納在一起,比較其相同點和不同點。比如,表示「帶、拿」的幾個詞:take, bring, get, carry, 應如何區別運用?in, on, at怎樣表達不同的時間?一定要掌握它們的細微差別,並能熟練運用。
英語復習要注意以下幾個方面:
1.以課本為主,鞏固基礎知識。課本是英語學習的基礎,也是測試的根據。試卷中大部分考點都來源於課本。
2.不斷篩選,穩扎穩打。語言基礎知識包含語音、詞彙和語法,我們復習時要按照一定的順序,全面進攻,各點擊破,掌握的知識放下,沒有掌握的重新學習,直至掌握。
3.以練為主,精學精練。復習時我們可以先結合課本的深度和難度進行有針對性的學習,之後就應馬上進行相關的練習,只有在練習中我們才能更容易地發現問題,找出自己沒有掌握的知識,然後再進行更加有針對性的學習和練習。這樣不斷地查漏補缺,我們就會在有限的時間內掌握更多的知識。
4.加強基本技能的訓練。基礎知識掌握了,可以說考試已經有了很大把握。如果我們對自己的要求再嚴格一些,那麼就會很輕松地獲得高分。怎樣嚴格呢?對於課文我們不僅要背誦下來,而且還要默寫、改寫、復述。課後,我們還要聽、讀英語材料,掌握相應的技能。
英語復習「要」與「不要」
要熟悉構詞法知識。近年的英語試題有一個趨勢,就是每年都有不少的"綱外詞",有派生詞和合成詞、加註詞(即加註了中文的生詞)、純生詞。對這些"綱外詞"同學們沒有事先准備,只能憑語感和特定語篇中的語境進行猜測,而派生詞和合成詞則是一些同學似熟非熟的詞,要想搞定它們,一個比較好的辦法就是藉助構詞法知識。
要注意語法題的常考考點。英語語法題的常考考點有:名詞、不定代詞、冠詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級及用法、時態與語態、情態動詞、短語動詞、賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句、it用法等。這些考點在具體命題時,往往會涉及一定的語言環境,使之具備一定的情景性。所以同學們在復習時,不能只死背一些語法條條框框,而應注意語法規則在具體語言中的靈活運用。
要注意全面發展。這里說的全面發展,是指英語范圍內的全面發展,它包括兩個方面的內容:一方面指聽、說、讀、寫"四會"的全面發展,另一方面也指各個題型的全面發展。同學們千萬不要憑興趣只顧及自己喜歡的"一面",而忽略了其他方面。
不要放鬆聽力訓練。考前放鬆聽力訓練有兩種可能:一是有的同學認為自己的聽力不行,反正再練也不會有什麼提高,所以乾脆放棄;二是有的同學認為自己的聽力已達到了一定的水平,而自己其他方面還比較薄弱,暫時把聽力放下,強化一下其他方面。這兩種想法都很危險。經驗告訴我們,聽力是一種比其他能力(如閱讀能力、寫作能力等)更容易喪失的能力,不容片刻忽視。
不要死摳教材。讀好教材固然重要,但如果只是讀好教材,那還是遠遠不夠的,至少閱讀量就大大地不夠,教材所提供的英美文化背景也很有限。所以同學們除認真讀好教材外,還應主動地進行課外閱讀,同時要兼顧各種題材和體裁,有意識地擴大自己的知識面,培養語感和提高綜合能力。
不要過分追究"所以然"。一般認為,學習不僅要知其然,而且要知其所以然,但英語學習有所不同。英語作為一門語言,在許多情況下都是約定俗成的,從某種意義上說,語感比那種所謂的理由更有價值。
不要用漢語思考英語。用漢語思考英語弊端不少。比如當你做聽力題時,用漢語思考,會跟不上錄音;當你做閱讀題時,用漢語思考,不僅會多用不少時間,而且會不易掌握大意;當你做書面表達題時,用漢語思考,會寫出一些違背英語習慣的漢語式的句子(註:書面表達題評分時,視不合英語表達習慣的句子為"大錯")。
不要忽視書寫。有不少同學平時不注意書寫,字跡潦草,這對書面表達題的得分是十分不利的。如果書寫不規范,會丟失一些"冤枉"分;同時,按評分標准本身,字跡不工整也要扣除卷面分的。所以,同學們在考前應重視書寫練習。