初二英語上冊知識點

㈠ 初二上英語重點 知識大綱 復習資料（急！）

八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點歸納
Unit 1 Playing Sports ]
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
重點詞語:
1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous
5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式))left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health
(1) 片語
1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期間
2. between…and… 在兩者之間
3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足
9. arrive in 到達
10. play against… 與……對抗/較量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 動身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 後天
14. places of interest 名15. 勝
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at 善於做某事
19. take part in 參加
20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 對……有益
22. a good way 一種好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放鬆某人自己
重點句型
25. What』s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什麼?
26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什麼運動?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.
27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?
28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.
29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相當好而且擅長於跳.
30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?
重點語言點
31. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」 強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.
see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」 強調動作正在進行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.
I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.
[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.]
32. join sb. 表示 「加入某人的行列」 「和某人在一起」
join + 組織 表示 「加入某個組織」
take part in 表示 「參加/出席某個活動」
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
33. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
34. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本.
35. a few 「幾個;一些」 修飾可數名36. 詞
a little 「一點點」 修飾不數名詞
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
37. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重點語法
一般將來時：
（一）be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
如：I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如：Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。
表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如： I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如： I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如： I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。

Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
一、重點詞語:
詞形轉換：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin
3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現在分詞)smoking
5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor
11.century(復數)centuries 12.coach(復數)coaches
13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired
(二) 片語:
have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 離……有點遠
right away = at once 立刻;馬上
miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
do one』s best 盡某人的力
say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的氣
with one』s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 調高/低（音量）
keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分鍾後；馬上
on the phone 在電話中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要緊
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事
have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投進……
follow/obey the rules 遵守規則
over a century later 一個多世紀後
more and more people 越來越多的人
feel tired 感到疲勞
instead of… 替代……
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃
build up 增進;增強
go right 正常運轉
do the homework 做作業
二.重點句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能幫我嗎？
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？
You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學生們發明了一項室內運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一隻手或兩只手投擲它。
三. 重點語言點
ill 與 sick 都表示 「生病的」, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語)
He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 「(不)做某事介意/好嗎?」
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?
3. one of + 名詞復數 表示 「其中之一……」, 主語是one,表單數.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。
4. miss 「錯過,思念,遺失」
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最後一班車.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 「確定做某事」
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我們確信下次一定會贏。
be sorry for… 「為某事抱歉」
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 「很抱歉做了某事」
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.
I』m sorry I lost your book. = I』m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。
7．tired adj. 「（感到）疲憊的」 , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. 「令人疲勞的」, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.
類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old 「15歲的」
15 years old 「15歲」 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead 「替代;相反」, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.
instead of…「替代……;而不……,相反」
如: I won』t go to Shanghai. I』ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京.
= I』ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 「從做…….中獲得樂趣」
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。
四、交際用語
(2) 請求和回答

Requests Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?
Will you join us? I』d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let』s go and practice.
（二）道歉和回答

Apologies Responses
I』m sorry I didn』t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.
I』m sorry I』m late for class. That』s OK. Please take a seat.
I』m sorry I lost your book. It doesn』t matter. That book isn』t important to me.
I』m sorry I broke your pen. Don』t worry. I have another pen.

Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重點片語:
join the English club 加入英語俱樂部
host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會
fill out 填出/好
go on 發生；進行
all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
quite a lot 相當多
make friends with… 與……交朋友
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再見
win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌
the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物
behave well 舉止得體
improve the environment 改善環境
plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木
a symbol of … 一種……的象徵
stand for 代表
the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
do morning exercises 做早操
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事
二、重點句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?
= What』s your name?
2.What do you do? = What』s your job? = What are you? 你是干什麼的?
3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.
現在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的計程車.
4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助.
5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好.
6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天氣怎樣?
7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路.
三. 重點語言點
fill out + 名詞 「填好……」
fill + 名詞/代詞+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請填好這張表格.
Please fill it/them out. (當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好.
be afraid… 「恐怕」 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.
be afraid of… 「害怕(做)……」
如: I』m afraid I won』t be free. 我恐怕沒有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.
may be 「可能是……」 may是情態動詞 + be
maybe 「或許; 可能」 maybe是副詞
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
between 在兩者之間
among 在三者或三者當中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間.
The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當中.
5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交際用語
提建議的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎麼樣?
Why don』t you go hiking with us? 你為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 為什麼不和我們為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?呢?
Let』s go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎?
Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或徵求意見. 意思為 「……好嗎?/ 要不要……?)

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點片語:
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛
see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫/醫生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發高燒
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛發炎
have a sore throat 喉嚨發炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
feel terrible 感到難受
take sb. to… 帶某人去……
take some medicine/ pills 吃葯
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
brush one』s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a look at… 看一看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢復健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣
二、重點句型
You should see a dentist. 你應該看牙醫。
You shouldn』t lift heavy things. 你不應該提重物。
You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.
You』d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫生.
You』d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學.
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.
I couldn』t read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.
三. 重點語言點
身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。
如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛

㈡ 人教版初二英語上冊知識點

初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞

Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓（使）某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情

stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth

They are all busy with their work.

10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth

would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth

feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth

You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.

13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?

14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾

instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態

in 介詞，構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是：一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型

I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時，主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語，其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.

24.
enough 用法：形前名後， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數，也可以修飾可數名詞；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.

有關情態動詞的問答：
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.

要注意could 和can的區別：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別：must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 ： maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 ， anything用於否定句中和疑問句中，not anything = nothing
;

without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?

I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住：一、二人稱用物主，第三人稱用賓格， 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.

learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞：
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語！
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句：要注意前肯後否，前否後肯，要用be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞來做，
要注意否定詞：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用：will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的：big, fat, thin, red,

不規則變化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,

比較級用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高級用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中，

one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句：表示-----也一樣，也如此，前後主語要不一致，要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語，謂語動詞採用就近原則；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.

㈢ 初二英語上冊知識點

[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度

Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事

Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法：詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。

Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態

Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物

Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態

Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級

OK?希望能幫到你啊！

㈣ 初二上學期英語知識點總結

Unit1 1.gotothemovies = gotothecinema = see a film/movie看電影 2.lookafter = takecareof照顧 3.surftheInternet上網 4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式 5.goskateboarding去滑板 6.(be)ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身體健康 7.keephealthy = keepingoodhealth保持健康 8.asfor至於 9.take/doexercise=play/dosports鍛煉,做運動 10.eatinghabits飲食習慣 11.thesameas與……相同 12.onceamonth一月一次 13.bedifferentfrom不同 14.twiceaweek一周兩次 15.makeadifferenceto對什麼有影響 16.howoften多久一次（詢問頻率）17.although = though雖然，盡管。（引導讓步狀語從句）18.mostofthestudents = moststudents大多數學生 19.activitysurvey活動調查 20.goshopping=dosomeshopping購物 21.dohomework做家庭作業 22.dohousework做家務 23.junkfood垃圾食物 24.begood/badfor對……有益(害) be good at 擅於，be good with 與…相處得好25.on/atweekends在周末 26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事 27.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事 28.trytodosth盡量做某事 trydoingsth.試著做某事 tryone』sbesttodosth.盡力做某事 29.comehomefromschool放學回家 30.ofcourse = certainly = sure當然 31.getgoodgrades取得好成績 32.helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事， 33.helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人 34.alotof= lotsof = many/ much許多，大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的結果
37. kind of 有一點，有幾分
38. hardly ever 很少，幾乎不

Unit2 1.have/catchacold = havegotacold感冒 2.asoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛 3.haveastomachache胃痛 4.liedownandrest躺下休息 5.seea/thedentist看牙醫 6.drinklotsofwater多喝水 7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶 8.agoodidea好主意. 9.stressedout筋疲力盡 10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式 11.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統中醫醫生 12.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽平衡 13.toomuchyin陰氣太盛 14.abalanceddiet飲食平衡 15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(陰性，陽性)食品 16.atthemoment=now此刻 17.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime= havefun= haveawonderfultime玩得高興,過得愉快 19.hostfamily寄宿家庭 20.conversationpractice會話練習，對話練習21.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事， likedoingsth喜歡做某事， practicedoingsth.練習做某事, minddoingsth.介意做某事， finishdoingsth.完成某事, giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事, keepdoingsth.堅持做某事. can』tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事 havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快 即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can』tstand,havefun等與enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡覺
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一條建議
25. be popular with sb. 受…歡迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康

Unit3 1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過時光 2.asportscamp運動野營 3.howabout=whatabout……怎麼樣 4.gocamping去野營,goshopping去買東西, goswimming去游泳,goboating去劃船, goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步, goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞, gohiking去徒步遠足,gosightseeing去觀光, gobikeriding騎自行車旅行,gofishing去釣魚 5.dosomeshopping買東西,dosomewashing洗衣服, dosomecooking作飯,dosomereading讀書, dosomespeaking訓練口語 6.howlong
1)多長時間(詢問動作在時間上所延續的長度) 2）多長（詢問事物的長度） 7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看 givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書, passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我, sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣給我 buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買書, makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕 8.getback=comeback回來 9.takewalks=goforwalks散步 10.thinkabout考慮 11.decideon=decideupon決定/計劃 12.somethingdifferent不同的事情 13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激動的)假期 14.can』twaittodosth.等不及做某事 15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星 16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事 17.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

Unit4 1.gettoschool=arriveat/reachschool到校 2.abusstop公共汽車站, atrain/subwaystation火車(地鐵站)站, abusstation客運站,aTVstation電視台 3.takethesubway乘地鐵 4.rideabike騎自行車 5.takethe/abus乘公共汽車 6.wanttodosth.想做某事 7.takeataxi乘坐計程車 8.walktoschool步行上學 9.goinone』scar坐(某人的)車 10.inNorthAmerica在北美 11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……車 12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區 13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯 14.dependon=depenpon依靠,靠……決定 15.theearlybus早班車 16.leavefor起程（動身）前往…… 17.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處 18.anumberof=many許多 19.thenumberof….的數量 20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money. =Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.. =sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.). =sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.. =sth.costssb.sometime/money. =sb.paysomemoneyforsth.. 某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事 21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)為某人(事)著急/擔心 22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界 23.bedifferentfrom與……不同 24.howfar多遠

Unit5 1.cometoone』sparty參加某人的聚會 2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午 3.studyforatest為測驗而學習 4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看醫生 5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課 6.muchtoo太，過於 7.toomuch太多 8.abirthdayparty生日聚 9.soccerpractice足球訓練 10.lookfor尋找
11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)onvacation度假 13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列) 14.afootballmatch足球比賽 15.keepquiet保持 安靜(keep+形容詞「保持某狀態」） keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事」 keepsth.保存某物，飼養某物
16.acultureclub文化俱樂部 17.「給某人打電話」的幾種說法： callsb.(up),phonesb.(up), phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up), telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up), givesb.aring,givesb.aphone, makeatelephone(call)tosb.
18.haveto不得不，必須 19.thedayaftertomorrow後天 20.asciencereport科學報告

Unit6 1.talkabout談論 2.insomeways在某些方面 3.morethan超過，多於 4.incommon共有，公共 5.begoodat=dowellin擅長於 6.(not)as…as…（不）如……一樣…… 7.inschool在校求學;在學校 8.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事 9.lookthesame看起來一樣 10.talkto/with和……談話
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 12.stoptodosth接著做某事 13.begin/startwith以……開始 14.endwith以……結束 15.inthemiddleof在……中間 16.aswimmingpoor游泳池 17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(邊) 18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相處得好 19.use…todo…用……來做…… 20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中國 21.afterthat自那以後

Unit7 1.milkshake奶昔 2.turnon打開turnoff關 turnup調大，調亮turndown調小，調暗 3.pour…into…把……倒人 4.put…into/in．．．把……放入……內 5.2teaspoonsofrelish兩茶匙調味品 6.cutup切碎 7.add…to…把……加入……中 8.mixup混合在一起 9.makeabananamilk shake做香蕉奶昔

Unit8 1.gototheaquarium 去水族館 2.takephotos 照相，拍照 3.hangoutwithsb. 和某人閑逛 4.winaprize 獲獎（金） 5.takethebusbacktoschool 乘公共汽車回學校 6.icecream冰激淋 7.attheendof 在……的盡頭，in the end 最後（at last, finally），by the end of 到…時為止8.goforadrive 開車兜風 9.thanksfordoingsth. 感謝某人做了某事 10.dayoff 休假 11.havefundoingsth.很高興做某事 12.haveayardsale進行庭院舊貨出售 13.schooltrip學校組織的旅行 14.inthefuture將來，未來

Unit9 1.learntodosth. 學會做某事 2.startdoing(todo)sth. 開始做某事 3.haveaparty 舉行一次聚會 4.beborn 出生 5.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事 stoptodosth.停下來去做某事 6.forexample例如…… 7.too…to…太……而不能…… 8.aprofessionalsoccerplayer一個專業的足球運動員 9.amoviestar一位影星 10.freetime 空閑時間，業余時間 11.seesb.dosth. 看見某人做了某事 seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事
12.begindoing(todo)sth.開始做某事 13.askatingchampion一位溜冰冠軍 14．thefirstprize第一名，一等獎15.the70－yearhistory七十年的歷史 16.國際鋼琴比賽 17.attheageof 在……（多大年齡）的時候 18.majorinsth．主修某科目 19.take(anactive)partin (積極)參加（活動、比賽等）20.becauseof因為（復合介詞，後接名詞、代詞）21.thenumberonewomen』ssinglesplayer女子單打頭號種子選手

Unit10 1.growup成長 2.abasketballplayer一位籃球運動員 3.acomputerprogrammer一位電腦程序設計師 4.take（acting）lessons上(表演)課 5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方 6.apart-timejob一份零工，一份兼職工作 7.a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears一兩年 8.savemoney省錢；攢錢 9.makemoney掙錢、賺錢 10.atthesametime同時 11.allovertheworld全世界（= around the world）12.send…to…送……到…… 13.getgoodgrades取得好分數(成績) 14.communicatewithsb.與……交際；與……交流 15.ateachingjob一份教學的工作
16.aforeignlanguageteacher一位外語教師
17. take acting lessons 上表演課
18. at the same time 同時
19. hold art exhibitions 舉起藝術展覽
21. be sure 確定，確信
22. New Year』s resolutions 新年決心
23. play an instrument 演奏一種樂器
24. make the soccer team 組建足球隊
25. sound like 聽起來像... (後接名詞)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 舉行歡迎會
28. learn a foreign language 學習一門外語
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下決心做某事
30. exchange student 交換生
31. do/play sports 做運動
32. move to 搬遷到，移至
33. learn to do sth. 學習做某事

Unit11 1.takeout拿出來 2.makethebed整理床鋪 3.sweepthefloor掃地，清潔地面 4.foldone』sclothes疊衣服 5.cleanthelivingroom打掃起居室 6.liketodosth.喜歡干…… 7.invite…t0…邀請……到…… 8.takecareof=lookafter照顧 9.forgettodosth．忘記要去干…… forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事 10.workon從事，操作，演算 11.onvacation度假
Unit12 1．closetohome離家近的 2.amovietheater電影院 comfortableseats舒適的座位 4.doasurveyof做一個…...調查 5.playapianopiece彈一支鋼琴曲 6.thepriceof……的價格 7.theradiostation廣播電台 8.thinkabout考慮 9.atalentshow才能展示 10.aboringTVshow乏味的電視節目 11.a1ot許多，很，非常 12.makemushroomsoup做蘑菇湯 13.aspeechcontest一次演講比賽 14.acreativejob富有創造性的工作 15.anelementaryschool小學

祝你新年快樂，學習更上一層樓！請記得採納，謝謝！(*^__^*)

㈤ 人教版八年級上冊英語比較級知識點(詳細版）

◎比較級

[漢語拼音]bǐjiàojí

[英文]comparative degree

[解釋]在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加

A. 「比較級+ and +比較級」或「more and more +原級」表示「越來越……」.

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天氣越來越涼爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

風變得越來越大。

B. 「the +比較級……, the+比較級」，表示「越……越……」。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better. 越快越好。

C. 表示倍數的比較級用法：

a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

The new building is three times the height of the old one.

這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

大多數形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1) 規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。
構成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節詞 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的單音詞和少數 large(大的) larger largest
以- le結尾的雙 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音節詞只加-r,-st
以一個輔音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的) hotter hottest
音節詞，雙寫結
尾的輔音字母，
再加-er，-est
"以輔音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
結尾的雙音節詞，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y為i，再加
-er，-est
少數以-er，-ow clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest
結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est
其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)
多音節詞，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)
最高級。 more easily
most easily

2) 不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (壞的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比較級形容詞或副詞 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1）要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(對) He is more clever than his brother.
(對) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(對) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意對應句型，遵循前後一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠詞的使用，後有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。
比較：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修飾比較級的詞
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1） ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比較級和最高級一般都要一起講吧
the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。
形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型轉換：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定詞語+比較級"，"否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.

參考資料：http://z..com/question/47302849.html?si=1&wtp=wk
http://ke..com/view/836446.html?wtp=tt

㈥ 初二上冊英語知識點9~10單元

單元點撥 (Unit 9)
Section A
【熱身】翻譯填空：
1. 李先生1985年出生於濟南。
Mr Li ________ ________ ________ Jinan ________ 1985.
【點撥】be born意為「出生於……」，多用一般過去時，即：was / were born，後常跟時間或地點狀語。如：
Alan, my good friend, was born in Hang-zhou. 我的好朋友艾倫出生在杭州。
Were you also born in 1988? 你也生於1988年嗎？
【鏈接】
詢問出生時間：When was / were … born?
詢問出生地點：Where was / were … born?

【熱身】選詞填空：
2. — ________(when / how long) did your aunt stay in Shanghai?
— For three years.
【點撥】how long對一段時間進行提問，意為「多久」， 答語常為「for + 一段時間」； 而when詢問時間點，意為「何時; 什麼時候」，答語常為「in / at / on + 時間點」。如：
— When did your daughter begin to learn English?
— At the age of seven.
— 你女兒什麼時候開始學英語的？
— 7歲的時候。
— How long did you live in England?
— For seven years.
— 你在英國居住了多久？
— 7年。

【熱身】翻譯：
3. 我累得實在走不動了。
____________________________________
【點撥】too … to … 意為「太……以致不能……」，本身表示否定意義，too後面跟形容詞或副詞，to後面跟動詞原形。如：The girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了，不會自己穿衣服。
【鏈接】too … to … 常可以與so … that …互換使用。如：
Peter is so young that he can』t look after himself.
= Peter is too young to look after himself. 彼得太小不會照顧自己。
Section B
【熱身】寫出同義句：
4. He became a swimming champion when he was ten.
He became a swimming champion ________ ________ ________ ________ ten.
【點撥】 at the age of … 意為「在……歲時」，常在句中作時間狀語。 如：Mrs Lin stopped working at the age of fifty. 林太太50歲就不再上班了。
【鏈接】when sb was … (years old) 也表示「某人……歲時」，可以與at the age of …互換使用。上句也可以表達為：Mrs Lin stopped working when she was fifty years old.

【熱身】翻譯填空：
5. 我們應該多參加課外活動。
We should _______ _______ _______ afterschool activities more often.
【點撥】take part (in)意為「參加……; 參與……」，指參加某一團體活動、比賽或聚會等。如：Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你們會參與首次實驗嗎?

【熱身】選詞填空：
6. Miss Green is always the first one ________(get / to get) into the classroom.
【點撥】the first one to do … 意為「第一個做……的人」，其中first可用其他詞替換。如：He is the last one to leave school every day. 每天他最後一個離開學校。
【熱身】改錯：
7. Yesterday my sister lost a ten-dollars note. ________
【點撥】「數詞 + 連字元 + 單數名詞」構成復合形容詞，常位於名詞前作定語。如：
a 100-year history 一段100年的歷史
a five-minute walk 一段五分鍾的步行路程
a three-year-old girl 一個三歲的女孩子

【熱身】選詞填空：
8. Many people lost their lives _______(because /because of) the earthquake (地震).
【點撥】because of意為「因為；由於」，後常接名詞或代詞。如：We stayed there because of
the bad weather. 由於天氣不好，我們就留在那裡了。
【鏈接】because作連詞，引導原因狀語從句，後常接一個完整的句子。常可與because of 互換使用。如：
She was late for school yesterday because it rained heavily.
= She was late for school yesterday because of the heavy rain. 由於下大雨，昨天她上學遲到了。

Key：
1. was born in; in 2. How long
3. I』m really too tired to walk.
4. at the age of 5. take part in
6. to get
7. ten-dollars→ten-dollar 8. because of

單元點撥（unit 10）
Section A
【熱身】選擇填空：
1. — Where is my basketball? I can』t find it.
— Don』t worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【點撥】somewhere作副詞，意為「在某處；到某處」。它是由some加where構成的合成詞，
常用於肯定句中。 在否定句和疑問句中常用
anywhere。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞(如：something, anywhere等)時，形容詞需後置。
如：I』d like to live somewhere quiet and beautiful. 我想住在一個安靜、漂亮的地方。
【熱身】完成句子：
2. 李悅打算找一份兼職工作，幹上一兩年。
Li Yue is going to find a _______ _______ and do it for _______ _______ _______ _______.
【點撥】
(1) part-time job意為「兼職工作」，full-time job則為「全職工作」。
(2) a year or two意為「一兩年」，其中or表
示「或者」，「一兩年」還可表示為one or two years。類似的表達還有two hours or three 兩三個小時，three or four weeks 三四周。

Section B
【熱身】寫出同義句：
3. More than one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
________ one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
【點撥】over和more than都意為「超過；在……以上」，表示數目或程度超過，兩者常互換使用。如：He lived in Beijing over / more than five years. 他在北京住了5年多。
【熱身】完成句子：
4. 對父母來說，和孩子溝通是很重要的。
It』s very important for parents ________ ________ ________ their children.
【點撥】communicate作動詞，意為「交流；溝通」，常與介詞with搭配。如：
We communicate with others by telephone.
我們和其他人通過電話交流。
How do you usually communicate with her?
你平常怎麼和她交流？
【熱身】翻譯：
5. 王先生打算下個月離職。
____________________________________
【點撥】leave one』s job意為「離職；辭職」。find a job as意為「找一份(從事)……的工作」，其中as為介詞，意為「作為」。如：She found a job as a teacher after she left the university. 她大學畢業後找了一份教師的工作。

Key：
1. A
2. part-time job; a year or two
3. Over
4. to communicate with
5. Mr Wang is going to leave his job next month.

㈦ 初二英語知識點上\下冊 （人教版）

1單元 snake robot 蛇形機器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來可能
be able to (do) = can 能夠
the World Cup 世界盃 2單元
look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進入
in the future 在未來，在將來 pay for 付款
come true (夢想)成為現實 Teen Talk 青少年論壇
go skating 去滑冰 in style 時髦的，流行的
fall in love with… 愛上 out of style 過時的
hundreds of 好幾百，許許多多 all kinds of 各種，多種
be free 免費 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用於將來時) 一百年後 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中學 as…as possible 盡可能…地
live alone 獨自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處，進展
see sb do sth 看見某人做… have a hair cut 理發
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作
get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話
electric toothbrush 電動牙刷 What』s the matter (with)? 怎麼了？
computer programmer 電腦程序員 What』s wrong (with)? 怎麼了？
live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的
（書上重要表達） complain about 抱怨……
will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭論
study on computer 在電腦上學習 surprise sb 使…驚奇
as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 養一隻寵物 lend to… 把…借給…
ring the week 在一周期間 find out 發現，找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西裝（制服） except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力
predict the future 預測未來 take part in 參加
the head of a company 公司負責人 compare …with… 把…和…比較
need to do sth 需要做某事 （書上重要表達）
job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢
science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場球賽
help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談論…話題
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說對不起
It』s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點
wake up 醒來 buy….for…. 為…買…
get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在學校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺
everyone else 其他每個人 buy a souvenir 買紀念品
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進入
fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報警
return= give back 歸還 at around ten o』clock 在十點左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員
give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館
busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走
nothing new 沒什麼新鮮的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍
push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件
a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現代史上
know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活動
find it+形容詞 to do sth 發現做某事很… at that time=then 在那時
think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 計劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一點 have meaning to sb 對…有意義
organized activity 有組織的活動 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 課外俱樂部 4單元
get over 克服、恢復
3單元 sea level 海平面
come in 進來 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界貿易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長
as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞
take place=happen 發生 first of all 首先
hear about 聽說 report card 成績單
take off 起飛；脫下 in good health 身體健康
get out 出去，離開 open up 打開
barber shop 理發店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求
run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顧
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對……很生氣
an unusual experience 一次不尋常經歷 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 end-of-year exam 期末考試
in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張
train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結果
（書上重要表達） one』s homework 抄襲作業
（書上重要表達） play party games 玩聚會游戲
have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復習
drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證
How is it going? 一切還好嗎？ travel around the world 環球旅遊
have a hard time with… 對…感到頭痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘記做…(沒做) a dream job 理想的工作
It』s right for sb to do sth 做…是正確的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 養成壞習慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難
poor mountain village 貧困山區 get injured 受傷
change one』s life 改變…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很難
the peking University 北京大學 real friend 真朋友
rural area 農村地區 in fact 事實上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時
school dormitory 學校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6單元
volunteer teacher 志願者老師 by the way 順便說一句
mother earth 地球母親 far (away) from… 距離…很遙遠
be in danger 在危險之中 run out of 用完，用盡
more than=over 比…多；多於
5單元和1-5單元復習 be interested in… 對……感興趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運會
make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢
all the time=always 總是，一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋
mobile phone 行動電話，手機 go native 入鄉隨俗
in order to… 為了…… do (try) one』s best 盡某人最大努力
let in 允許進入 go together 相配；調和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 讓某人知道
be hurt badly 嚴重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰
make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞) (請別人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊
professional athlete 職業運動員 three and a half years 三年半
（書上重要表達）
wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 （書上重要表達）
take a bus to…… 坐公車去…… collect the stamps 集郵
help sb do sth 幫助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
several=a few 幾個 pay a big fine 賠款
be the first one to do sth 第一個做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 為……而爭論
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完
start a club 建立一個俱樂部 five times the price 價格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告訴某人關於某事 （書上重要表達）
fly a kite 放風箏 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車
Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 help…with(名詞) 幫助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的歷史 finish the task 完成任務
European influence 歐洲風格的影響 clothing store 服裝店
in Russian style 俄羅斯風格 order a hamburger 預訂個漢堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員
western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉
The more…, the more… 越…，就越…… English-speaking country 說英語的國家
learn about… 學習…… social behavior 社交行為
have problem with… 在…上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7單元 in all situations 在各種場合下
no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排隊等候 even if 即使，就算
keep…down 壓低聲音，使緩和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 撿起 It』s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 違反規則 public place 公共場合
take care=be careful 當心，小心 in public 在公共場所里
put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing) sth 看見某人做…
cut in line 插隊 give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議
turn down (up) 關小(開大) take the suggestion 接受建議
not at all 根本不；一點也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…嗎？
Could you please (not) do sth 請(不要)…好嗎 8單元
turn on/off 開（關） fall asleep 入睡，睡著
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈送，分發
=at once make friends with sb 與……交朋友
at a meeting 在開會 hear of… 聽說……
hair stylist 發型師，美容師 the Olympics 奧運會
get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會
get married 結婚 take an interest in… 對……感興趣
get mad 變得激動 photo album 相冊
get angry 變得生氣 rather than… 勝於;(與其)，不如
happen to sb 某人發生某事 make progress 取得進步
these days=now 現在，目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致於不能… get some exercise 鍛煉
give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鍾
give…to… 給某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)
stage manner 舞台台風 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到達
native speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課
learn by heart 用心記住 （書上重要表達）
look up (在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園
for a while 暫時，一會兒 space museum 太空博物館
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵
China Radio International 中國國際廣播電台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
（書上重要表達） Donald Duck 唐老鴨
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎麼樣？ theme park 主題公園
Why don』y you do sth? 為什麼不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主題
Why not do sth? （同上） walk around 四處走走
special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡遊
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像，正如
keep a pet 養寵物 take different route 走不同線路
pay for=spend for 為……付錢 exchange student 交換生
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務員
improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學校
enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧
age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞
win the prize 贏得獎金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難
have fun with… 做…很有樂趣 foreign country 外國
find out 找出，發現 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來，喚醒某人
be awake 醒著的
9單元 natural environment 自然環境
end up 結束 It』s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10單元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 瀏覽
amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現，發生
tour guide 導游 get along=get on with… 相處
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊
all year around 全年，一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題
roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信
(ever) been to… 曾經去過某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地
be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看兩邊 win the game 贏得比賽
（書上重要表達） dining room 食堂、飯廳
Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復習
I hope so 但願如此 opposite word 反義詞
wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會見朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事

㈧ 初二上學期英語復習重點提綱（要精短的）

1.通讀一本簡明的英語語法書。
我國的大、中學的英語語法知識是分散開來教的，致使學生的語法學習只見樹不見林，難以在頭腦中形成完整的體系。建議同學們利用寒暑假等較長的一段時間通讀一本簡明的英語語法書。這樣，同學們平時所學的零散知識就能系統化，這對於他們深刻理解英語語言的整個語法體系都能起到升華的作用。通讀的另一個作用就是幫助學生熟悉該書的編寫體系，日後需要查找某個部分時，就能比較容易翻到所需要的章節。在通讀時，不要平均用力。比較簡單或同學們掌握比較好的章節可以少花些時間；而重要的或掌握比較薄弱的章節，則要讀慢一些，讀細一些，讀完之後要思考一下，要將書本知識化為自己的知識。現在國內出版的體系比較完整、知識比較全面的英語語法書有張道真編的《實用英語語法》、薄冰編的《新編英語語法》、薄冰、趙德鑫合編的《英語語法手冊》等，同學們可以選讀一本。
2.突破重點與難點。
語法知識涉及面很廣，我們要分清主次，抓住主要矛盾，這樣才能將時間和精力花在刀刃上。建議同學們要以以下3個方面為重點。（1）以句法為主。語法分為詞法和句法兩大部分。在這兩部分中，應以句法為主，以句法帶動詞法，因為我們交際的基本單位是句子而不是單詞。這就要求我們掌握好英語的基本句型。盡管 英語句子的數量是無限的，變化無窮無盡，形式繁簡各異，但萬變不離其宗，這個「宗」就是英語的7種基本句型。各種各樣的英語句子經過分析解剖之後，都可歸到這幾個基本句型中。我們還要掌握基本句型的轉換形式，如陳述句轉換為疑問句、肯定句轉換為否定句、主動句轉換為被動句。我們還要熟悉基本句型的擴展手段，如添加定語或狀語等修飾語；將句子成分由單詞或短語擴展為從句，從而出現了名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句等。如果我們掌握了英語的基本句型及其轉換、擴展形式，我們也就掌握了英語語法的概貌。（2）注意特殊的語法結構。英語的常見結構比較容易掌握。但一些特殊結構，如倒裝、分隔、省略、前移、後移、外置等，卻使英語句子復雜起來，這些又是常考的項目，需要同學們多下些工夫。（3）重點掌握好「動詞」的用法。在詞法部分中，動詞是關鍵，因為英語句子是以動詞為聚焦點或中心的，且時態、語態、語氣等都是在動詞上體現出來的。
3.多做口、筆頭練習。
實踐證明，理解語法規則並不難，真正困難的是將語法規則得心應手地運用到語言實踐中去，這就要求我們多做練習。可從3個方面進行練習：（1）書面練習。同學們要找理論與實踐相結合的材料來讀，讀完理論講解部分之後，即做練習。這樣一方面可以復習和鞏固所學的知識，另一方面可以檢查自己掌握有關知識的情況。如果遇到困難的問題時，也不要馬上去看答案。有困難就說明你還沒有完全掌握所學內容，有必要重讀有關章節。（2）口頭練習。我們可能時常發現這種情況，話剛出口，自己就馬上意識到犯了錯誤。產生這類錯誤的原因不是沒有理解有關的語法規則，而是缺乏足夠的練習。同學們可以從練習句型入手，一次選擇一個語法項目，如主謂一致、時態、代詞的用法等，反復練，一直練到不加思索張口就對為止。多參加一些真實的交際活動，比如同學間、師生間用英語會話，與外教交談等，交談時注意英語的正確性，隨時糾正錯誤。（3）試著分析一 篇文章。當同學們對英語語法有了大概的掌握之後，就不妨試著分析一篇難度適中的文章，看各個句子是什麼結構，各個句子成分是由什麼表達的，各個詞類或短語充當什麼句子成分等。這是對同學們的語法知識的綜合運用，也是對他們的語法知識的全面檢驗。如果對這篇文章的語法分析基本正確，他們的語法知識也就基本過關了。
新編英語語法教程》(學生用書)上海外文出版社出版
《新編英語語法教程》(教師用書)上海外文出版社出版