A. 人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結。
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車
B. 人教版七年級上冊英語單詞和片語
初中英語常用動詞片語及短語
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於，擅長於
4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12) be afraid of+doing (to do sth. that…) 害怕…… (不敢做……，恐怕……)
13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……，什麼地方人=come from
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂------be worried about 對……感到憂慮
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be in (great) need of (很)需要
22)be in trouble 處於困境中
23)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
24)be late for ……遲到
25)be made of (from) 由……製成
26)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
27)be free 空閑的，有空
28)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
29)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)
由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的片語
30)come back 回來
31)come down 下來
32)come in 進入，進來
33)come on 快，走吧，跟我來
34)come out出來
35)come out of 從……出來
36)come up 上來
37)come from 來自……
38)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
39)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
40)do one's best 盡力
41)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)
42)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
43)do morning exercises 做早操
44)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
45)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
46)get up 起床
47)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
48)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
49)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
50)get back 返回
51)get rid of 除掉，去除
52)get in 進入，收集
53)get on/off 上/下車
54)get to 到達
55)get there 到達那裡
56) give sb. a call 給……打電話
57)give a talk 作報告
58)give back 歸還，送回
59)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
60)give lessons to 給……上課
61)give in 屈服
62)give up 放棄
63) give sb. a chance 給……一次機會
64)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
65)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
66)go to the cinema 看電影
67)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
68)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
69)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
70)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去
71)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西
72)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
73)go round 順便去，繞道走
74)go up 上去
75)go out for a walk 外出散步
76)go on (doing) 繼續(做……)
77)go shopping 去購物
78)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
79)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
80)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
81)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
82)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽
83)have dictation 聽見
84)have a try 試一試
85)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
86)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
87)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關於……的報告
88)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
89)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
90)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
91)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃麵包和牛奶
92)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
93)have a fever 發燒
94)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
95)have a look (at) 看一看……
96)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
97)have a talk 談話
98)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
99)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
100)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
101)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
102)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
103)have an idea 有了個主意
104)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
105)have a word with 與……談幾句話
106) help sb. with sth. 在……方面幫助……
107) help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助……做……
108)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
109)help each other 互相幫助
110)have nothing to do 無事可做
111)keep up with 跟上……，不落後於……
112)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
113) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep.sb.sth.from doing.
114)keep one's diary 記日記
115)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)
116)make a living 謀生
117)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
118)make faces (a face)做鬼臉
119)make friends (with)與……交朋友
120)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
121)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
122)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
123)make a fire 生火
124)be made in 在……地方製造
125)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
126)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
127)look up 往上看，仰望
128)look after 照管，照看，照顧
129)look for 尋找
130)look like 看上去像
131)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
132)look out 當心，小心
133)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
134)look around 朝四周看
135)look at 看著……
136)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)
137)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖
138)put into 使進入，輸入
139)put one's heart into 全神貫注於
140)put…down… 把……放下
141)put…into… 把……譯成
142)set up 豎起，建起
143)set off 出發，動身
144)set out 出發
145)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
146)send for 派人去請(叫)
147)send out 放出，發出
148)end up 把……往上送，發射
149)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
150)take out 拿出，取出
151)take down 拿下
152)take place 發生
153)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務
154)take the place of 代替……
155)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
156)take it easy 別緊張
157)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著
158)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
159)take care of 關心，照顧，保管
160)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最後看一眼)
161)take an exam 參加考試
162)take away 拿走
163)take back 收回，帶回
164)take hold of 抓住……
165)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
166)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動)
167)take photos 拍照
168)take some medicine 服葯
169)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船
170)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)
171)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)
172)turn in 交出，上交
173)turn…into… 變成
174)turn to 翻到，轉向
175)turn down (把音量)調低
176)turn…over 把……翻過來
177)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
178)play games 做游戲
179)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
180)play with snow 玩雪
181)play a joke (on) 對……開玩笑
由其他動詞構成的片語
182)think over 仔細考慮
183)arrive at/in a place 到達某處
184)eat up 吃完，吃光
185)do well in 在……幹得好
186)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事
187)find out 發現，查出(真相等)
188)finish off 吃完，喝完
189)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
190)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
191)hold a meting 舉行會議
192)hold up 舉起
193)hurry up 趕快，快點
194)enter for 報名參加
195)langht at 嘲笑
196)be used to 習慣於
197)used to 過去常常
198)wake…up 喚醒
199)work out 算出
動詞短語
200)ask for 向……要……，請求
201)ask for leave 請假
202)send for 派人去請(叫)
203)pay for 付……的款
204)wait for 等候
205)thank for 為……感謝
206)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
207)look for 尋找
208)leave…for 離開……去……
209)fall off 跌落
210)catch cold 著涼，傷風
211)catch up with 趕上
212)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見
213)filled……with 把……裝滿
214)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
215)talk about 談論……
216)think about 考慮……
217)worry about 擔憂……
218)look after 照料
219)run after 追趕，跟在後面跑
220)read after 跟……讀
221)smile at 對……微笑
222)knock at 敲(門、窗)
223)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)
224)throw away 扔掉
225)work hard at 努力做……
226)wait in line 排隊等候
227)change…into… 變成
228)hurry into… 匆忙進入
229)hurry up 快點
230)run into… 跑進
231)hear of 聽說
232)hear from 收到……來信
233)think of 認為，考慮
234)catch hold of 抓住
235)instead of 代替……
236)hand in 交上來
237)stay in bed 卧病在床
C. 七年級下冊英語（人教版）7、8、9模塊的語法,句型,重點短語
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短語
1. look like 看起來像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
3. medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4. a little bit 一點兒…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長
9. be popular with *** 為---所喜愛 10. one of --- ---中的一個
11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）
二．本單元的重點句：
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn』t. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She』s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don』t think he』s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三．重難點解析
1. What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵,看上去什麼樣?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容頭發時, 可按照先長短,後曲直, 最後說顏色的順序說.(長形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名詞復數 ,謂語動詞要用「單三」形式.
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代詞做主語時, 謂語動詞要用「單三」形式.修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的後面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)
He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留.可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須）
6．I don』t think…的用法 表達否定的看法I don』t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態度)
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一．短語
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條 4．what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium *** all bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館Dessert House甜點屋
二．重點句型
1． What kind of vegetable *** eat drink food would you like?
I』d like …… I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
5.I』d like a large medium *** all bowl noodles.
6. What size cake would you like? I would like a *** all birthday-cake.
三．重難點解析
1．would like 想要 （表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當於want.
would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I』d like to.
（1）would 是情態動詞,沒有人稱和數的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句.（你能舉出例子嗎?） 我想要些牛肉. I』d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球.She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2． What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作「種類」講,a kind of 一種,all kinds of 各種各樣的.kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of *** art.
3．Can I help you?你要買什麼? 肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study for… clean the room visit *** stay at homehave a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening
in+世紀年＼月＼季節at +時刻last (next) month＼yearweek
8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末
10．it』s time to do sth＝it』s time for sth 該做么的時候了 11．look for尋找．．．．．
二,重點句型和語法
1．一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn』t at home yesterday.
疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn』t.
（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動詞didn』t+動詞原形+其 I don』t go to school today. →I didn』t go to school.
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don』t. Yes,I did./No,I didn』t.
（3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則
變化規則例詞
一般在詞尾加—ed.play→played
以不發音的e結尾的,只加--d.like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結尾的,變y為i ,再加—ed.study →studied
carry →carried
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstop →stopped
plan →planned
動詞不規則變化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2.what』s the date today? It』s …
3.What was the date yesterday? It was…
What』s the weather like today?It』s …?
4.How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8．．It』s time to go home= It』s time for home
D. 人教版初一英語上冊重點句型和單詞，片語
新目標英語初一上冊語法重點詞彙句型
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a leter。They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Zero One Two Three four five Six seven eight nine ten
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Eleven Twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen Nineteen
1. 特殊疑問句
What』s your name? –I』m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What』s your number? -I』m Number One.
What class are you in? –I』m in Class Two
What grade are you in? –I』m in Grade One
What row are you in? –I』m in Row One.
What row are they in? –They』re in Row 7
What class is she in? –She』s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It』s black.
What』s his number? -He』s Number One, in Row One.What』s one plus two? -It』s three.
What』s this? -It is a clock.
What』s that in English? -It』s a book.
What』re these? –They are books.
What』re those? –They are cups.
What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she see? –She can see a dog.
What』s in the room? –There is a desk.
Who is this? –This is Joy.
Who is that? –That is David.
Who』s not here? –Ann is not here.
Who isn』t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho』s that girl? –That』s my sister, Joy.
Who』s that man? –That』s my father.
Who』s on ty today? –I am.
How old are you? –I』m eleven.
How old is she? –She』s seven.
How old is Polly? –It』s two.
How many children are there in your class? –66
How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens.
How are you? –I』m fine, thanks.
How is your father? –He』s well.
How do you do? –How do you do?
Where is she? –I think she』s at home.
Where is the washroom? –It』s over there.
Where are her photos? –They』re on the wall.
Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.
Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.
Whose clock is this? -It』s his.
Whose is this clock? -It』s his.
Whose shoes are these? -They』re mine.
E. 七年級上冊英語人教版短語歸納（一個單元至少12個單詞 要有翻譯）蟹蟹
leave sb by oneself 獨自留下某人
needn't=don't have to 不需
it's+形容詞+to do sth
make sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
let sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得開心
tell sb (not)to do sth 告訴某人做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth 詢問某人做某事
be(not)+形容詞+enouth+to do sth
be+too+形容詞+to do sth
take care of=look after 照顧
each+of 固定搭配
as soon as 一……就
see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看見過某人做某事
make it+形容詞+to do sth
enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己
reach=get to=arrive in/at 註：arrive in表示到達較大的地方,比如一個國家,一座城市等；arrive at表示到達較小的地方,如學校,電影院等.
have been to 曾經去過某地（現在已經回來了）
have been in 一直在某地（現在仍在某地）
have gone to 去了某地（現在正在去的途中,還沒回來）
現在完成時：have(has)+動詞過去分詞
look forword to+動詞ing
diveded into 把……分成
a little=a bit of 一點點
too……to+動詞原形
n+一段時間 表示將來
將來時表達形式：be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth
do one's best = try one's best 盡力去做某事
be afraid to +動詞
be afraid of +名詞
use to do sth 過去常做某事
F. 人教版英語七年級上冊及下冊的知識點總結
初一英語第一學期期末復習
課本內容梳理 （Unit 7 ~ Unit 12）
基本單詞和句型
Unit 7
socks T-shirt pants shoes shorts sweater bag dollars black white green red blue big small short long numbers 10---31 buy…from sell…to have a look at…
--- How much is the blue T-shirt? --- It』s 10 dollars.
--- How much are the red socks? --- They』re five dollars.
--- OK. I』ll take it.
--- Thank you.
--- You』re welcome.
Unit 8
when birthday month January February March April May Jun July August September October November December first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth twenty-first date birth age how old party basketball game art music school day school trip …years old speech contest English party
---When is your/his/her birthday? ---My/His/ Her birthday is November eleventh.
---When is Liu Ping』s birthday? ---Her birthday is September fifth.
---How old are you? ---I』m fifteen.
---When is the school trip? ---It』s on October 19th.
---Do you have an Art Festival? ---No, we don』t.
Unit 9
go to a movie action movie comedy documentary thriller Beijing Opera what kind find who student think often usually weekend stay at home look at learn a lot about read a story China favorite movie star actor new famous night scary funny sad exciting boring
---Do you want to go to a movie? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
---Does he/she want to go to a movie? ---Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn』t.
---What kind of movies do you like? ---I like action movies and comedies.
--What kind of movies does he/she like? --He/She likes action movies and comedies.
Maria likes thrillers but she doesn』t like comedies.
Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.
Unit 10
play the guitar/ drums/piano/ trumpet/violin play chess/ football dance swim sing paint speak talk draw act job children(child) kid musician then rock band talent show a little help.. with…
do Chinese kung fu.
---Can you/he/she/they dance? ----Yes, I/he/she/they can. /No, I /he /she/they can』t.
---What can you do? ---I can play the guitar.
---What club do you want to join? ---I want to join the English club.
---What club does he/ she want to join? ---He/She wants to join the English club.
---I can swim and I can dance.
---Tom can swim, but he can』t swim very well.
Unit 11
What time get up run take /have a shower have/eat breakfast leave home go to school/work start classes have English have lunch exercise make dinner go home get to school get home listen to music watch TV do homework go to bed
in the morning/afternoon/evening busy tired happy so why because o』clock hour after bus hotel man am/ pm letter around best wish
---What time is it? / What』s the time? ---It』s eight thirty.
---What time do you/they get up? ---I/They get up at six o』clock.
---What time does he/she eat breakfast? --- He/She eats breakfast at seven o』clock.
---When do people usually eat dinner? --- People usually eat dinner in the evening.
---Do you go to school at seven? ---Yes, I do./ No, I don』t.
---Does he /she go home at five thirty? ---Yes, he /she does. / No, he / she doesn』t.
---What do you usually do ? ---I usually read books.
---What does he do in the morning? ----He has classes in the morning.
Unit 12
subject English Chinese math science P.E. biology music history gymnastics physics art teacher mom dad Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms. partner city classmate note sure any strict Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday week finish years old
--- What』s your/ his/her favorite subject? --- My/His/Her favorite subject is English.
--- What』s your favorite day/ color/ food/ city/ TV shows/ sport?......
--- Why do you like English? --- Because it』s interesting.
--- Why does he like art? --- (He likes art) Because it』s fun.
--- Who is your art teacher? --- Ms White is my art teacher./My art teacher is Ms White.
--- When do you have math? --- I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
常用短語及重點句型：
watch TV
take/bring…to
write down
thanks for…
do homework
help…with…
buy…from…
sell…to…
get up
have a look at…
want to do sth.
go to bed/ school
get to school
get home
tell…about…
learn\know about take/have a shower
write to sb.
for example
a lot / a lot of
after class
on/at the weekends
at home
a little
all night
what time
how old
(…years old)
eat breakfast\lunch\dinner
play the piano\trumpet\drums\violin
in the morning\afternoon\evening
Word-guessing
下面是一些表示運動項目的詞彙，和你的同伴猜一猜它們是什麼項目。
1. When you play it, you mostly use your feet.
2. You try to throw the ball into a basket.
3. You play it on a table using a bat.
4. The ball is small and hard, and you use a racket to play it.
5. When you play it, you mainly use your hands and arms but you can not use your feet .
Add one letter
man–- many old—fold/ cold
arm—warm/army/farm and—land
ant—want/aunt water—waiter
all—tall/fall kid—kind
top—stop tip—trip
now---know our---your
part---party pain---paint
Change one letter
1. here/hero 2. face/race 3. call/hall/fall
4. month/mouth 5. man/fan/can/ban 6. work/pork/fork
7. tall/ball 8. make/wake/fake 9. fun/gun/run 10. foot/food
詞類變化
act-action-actor-actress, art-artist,
collection-collect, fun-funny,
good-well, health-healthy,
interest-interesting, music-musician,
many/much-more, relax-relaxing,
real-really, success-successful-succeed
同義詞/片語
hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have-eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store-shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much, lots of-a lot of-many/much
反義詞/對應詞
my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his-her,
this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father-mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather-grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there,take-bring, interesting/fun/funny-boring, difficult/hard-easy, short-tall/long, white-black,
big-small, buy-sell, from-to, old-young/new,
go-come, singular-plural, sad-happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, Mr-Mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free, successful-unsuccessful, same-different
同音詞
by-bye-buy, draw-drawer, his-he』s, here-hear, hi-high, I-eye, its-it』s, meat-meet, no-know, our-hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two， wear-where
G. 人教版七年級上冊英語第5單元重點片語,重點句子,重點語法
Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?
（第一塊）
一、一般現在時態
1、一般現在時態的概念
（1）、表示現在的狀態（謂語多用系動詞be）
（2）、表示經常或習慣性的動作（謂語是do類動詞）
（3）、表示主語具備的性格和能力（謂語多是 speak like enjoy）
2、be （am is are）「是」 ,英語中最重要的一個系動詞.
do類動詞,又叫實義動詞.例如：have （有）,play（玩,打 ）等.3、一般現在時態的動詞形式
一般現在時態規定：系動詞be用現在式am is are 三個形式.
do 類動詞用原型或第三人稱單數形式.
「原形動詞 + s / es」構成「第三人稱單數形式」,與單數名詞變復數
名詞方法一樣.
（1）、一般情況,動詞後直接加s （清輔音後讀 / s /, 濁輔音後度 / z /）
例如：brings 帶來 calls 打電話 meets 遇見 needs 需要
（2）、以字母e結尾的動詞,直接加s （讀 / z /） 例如：
Likes 喜歡 takes 帶走
（3）、以字母s x ch sh o結尾的動詞,加es （ 讀 / z / 或 / Iz/ ）
例如： does 做 goes 走,去 watches 觀看
（4）、以「輔音字母 + y」結尾的名詞,變y為i,加es （讀 / z /）
例如： study → studies 學習
（ 思考：enjoy play have的第三人稱單數形式是 ）
4 、一般現在時態 主語與謂語動詞的搭配
第一人稱單數主語：I + am 或 V原形
he she it
this that
第三人稱單數主語 單數名詞 不可數名詞 + is ; V單三形式
動詞不定式
動名詞
We you they
復數主語 these those + are ; V原形
復數名詞
本塊習題：用所給詞的正確形式填空
1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .
2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .
3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .
4、We ______ ( speak ) English .
5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .
6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .
7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .
8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .
9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .
10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot .
本塊詞彙
動詞或動詞短語
have 有 吃 speak 說 講 meet 遇見 call 打電話
know 知道 need 需要 bring 帶來 take 帶走
like喜歡 watch觀看 do做 go走去
enjoy 喜歡 play 玩 study 學習 play sports參加體育運動
名詞及其他
Soccer英式足球 ball求 often經常 sometimes有時
（ 第二塊 ）
5、一般現在時態肯定句變否定句和一般疑問句的方法
肯定句動詞類型\x09變否定句方法\x09變一般疑問句方法
be\x09be+ not ：
is not → isn』t
are not → aren』t \x09
be 提到主語前\x09I→you
my→your
am→are
some→any
and→or
V原\x09don't+ V 原\x09Do加在主語前\x09
V單三\x09does』t + V單三 ,
且V單三 → V原\x09Does加在主語前,
且V單三 → V原
\x09
can + V原\x09can + not→can』t\x09can提到主語前\x09
1、肯定句： I have a volleyball 我有個排球.
否定句： I have don』t a volleyball 我沒有個排球 .
一般疑問句： Do you have a volleybal 你有個排球嗎?
簡略回答： Yes , I do . 是的,我有. No , I don』t .不,我沒有.
2、肯定句：Han Mei studies English every day . 韓梅每天學英語.
否定句：Han Mei does』t study English every day .韓美每天不學英語.
一般疑問句：Does Han Mei study English every day ?韓梅每天學英語?
簡略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她學. No , she doesn』t . 不,她不學.
本塊練習題 把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問句,並作簡略回答.
1、\x09They like computers .
否：They ______ ______ computers .
疑：______they______ computers ? ___________-
2、\x09He has a sports club .
否： He ______ ______ a sports club .
疑：______he_____ a sports club ? ____________
3、\x09We watch TV sometimes .
否：We ______ ______ TV sometimes .
疑：_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________
4、Tom often plays computers .
否：Tom ______ often______computer games .
疑：_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________
4、\x09She has some basketballs .
否：She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .
疑：_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________
6、I enjoy playing sports every day .
否：I ______ ______ playing sports every day .
疑：______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________
7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .
否：My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .
疑：_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________
8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .
否：The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .
疑：_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________
本塊詞彙：
volleyball 排球 computer 電腦 don』t 不 doesn』t 不
study學習 some一些 any一些 game游戲
basketball籃球 daughter 女兒 and 和 or 和 或者
often 經常 sometimes有時 every day每天
play tennis打網球 sports club運動俱樂部
watch TV看電視
（第三塊）
1、\x09play 「玩,耍」 ,在句中要靈活翻譯.
ping—pong 打乒乓球
tennis 打網球
soccor 踢英式足球 球類名詞前面不用
play volleyball 打排球 冠詞the a an
basketball 打籃球
sports 參加體育運動
2、\x09Let』s = Let us . 「讓我們 」 .
Let』s + V原 .常用來提出一個建議,表示「讓我們干……吧」 .（1）、Let』s play tennis . 讓我們打網球吧.
（2）、Let』s play computer games . 讓我們玩電腦游戲吧.
（3）、Let』s watch TV . 讓我們看電視吧.
3、That sounds good . 「這個聽起來好.」 該句型常用來肯定對方
== interesting 提出的建議.
== fun
4、It』s boring / relaxing . 它是無聊的 / 輕松地.
5、sports 「 運動」 ,修書名時,它常用復數形式.
sports club 運動俱樂部 sports collection 運動收藏品
本塊習題：1、補全對話
A：Let』s ______TV . B：That sounds ______ . I don』t like watching TV .
A：______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B：Yes , I do
A：Let』s______ ping—pong . B：That sounds ______. Let』s go .
2、改錯 (1)、Let』s play the basketball . (2)、Let』s play a volleyball .
A B C A B C
(3)、Let』s watches TV .(4)、That sound interesting .
A B A B
(5)、I have a great sport collection .(6)、He has many sports club .
A B C A B C
本塊詞彙
tennis 網球 soccer 英式足球 volleyball 排球 basketball 籃球
sound聽起來 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 boring 無聊的
watch TV看電視
sports collection 運動收藏品
play sports 參加體育運動
computer games 電腦游戲
H. 七年級上冊英語人教版知識點
學習知識容易，轉化成為能力很難;提出問題容易，得到圓滿答復很難;點評別人容易，身臨其境去做很難;指責同事容易，正確評價自己很難。下面我給大家分享一些七年級上冊英語人教版知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
七年級上冊英語人教版知識1
【重點單詞】
name /neim/ n. 名字;名稱
nice /nais/ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的
to /tu:/ 常用於原形動詞之前，該動詞為不定式
meet /mi:t/ v. 遇見;相逢
too /tu:/ adv. 也;又;太
your /j?:/ pron. 你的;你們的
Ms. /miz/ (於女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士
his /hiz/ pron. 他的
and /?nd/ conj. 和;又;而
her /h?:/ pron, 她的
yes /jes/ interj. 是的;可以
she /?i:/ pron. 她
he /hi:/ pron. 他
no /n?u/ interj. 不;沒有;不是
not /n?t/ adv. 不;沒有
zero /'zi?r?u/ num. 零
one /w?n/ num. 一
two /tu:/ num. 二 three /θri:/ num. 三
four /f?:/ num. 四 five /faiv/ num. 五
six /siks/ num. 六
seven /'sevn/ num. 七
eight /eit/ num. 八
nine /nain/ num. 九
telephone /'telif?un/ n. 電話;電話機
number /'n?mb?/ n. 號碼;數字
phone /f?un/ n. 電話;電話機
telephone/phone number 電話號碼
first /f?:st/ adj. 第一
first name 名字
last /la:st/ adj. 最後的;末尾的
last name 姓
friend /frend/ n. 朋友
China /'t?ain?/ 中國
middle /'midl/ adj. 中間的;中間
school /sku:l/ n. 學校
middle school 中學;初中
知識點：
1. 短語 歸納：
Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字 telephone /phone number 電話號碼 in China 在中國
2.必背典句：
1.—nice to meet you! 見到你很高興!
—Nice to meet you，too. 見到你我也很高興。
2.—What』s your name? 你的名字是什麼?
—Alan. 艾倫
3.I』m Jenny 我是珍妮。
4. What』s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什麼?
5. Her name』s Mary. 她的名字是瑪麗。
6. What』s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什麼?
7.—What』s his telephone number? 他的電話號碼是多少?
—It』s 876-9548 是876-9548.
3.形容詞性物主代詞
物主代詞是表示所有關系的代詞，是人稱代詞的屬格形式。它分第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱，每個人稱又分單數和復數。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
形容詞性物主代詞的用法和形容詞的用法相似，具有形容詞的性質。在句中作定語，修飾名詞，一般放在被修飾的名詞前，不能單獨使用。如果名詞前還有其他的定語，物主代詞要放在其他定語的前面。
my pen 我的鋼筆 my red pen 我的紅色鋼筆 your name 你的名字 his mother 他的媽媽
4.be動詞用法
(1)be動詞(am, is, are)這三個動詞常用做連系動詞，在 句子 中起連接主語和表語的作用。
This is mymother. 這是我的媽媽。
I am nine. 我九歲了。
You are my goodfriend. 你是我的好朋友。
(2)be動詞三種形式的使用主要取決於主語。主語是第一人稱I(我)時，用am,主語是第二人稱you(你，你們)或名詞及代詞的復數時，用are,主語是第三人稱單數it / he / she(它/他/她)或名詞及代詞單數時，用is.
(3)am , is, are的意思是「是」，但不能處處翻譯成「是」。例，How areyou? 你好嗎?
5.What引導的特殊疑問句
英語中用於提出疑問的句子叫疑問句，以what等特殊疑問詞開頭的句子叫特殊疑問句，用法如下：
(1) 詢問姓名，—What』s your name? 你的名字是什麼?—Alan. 艾倫。
(2) 詢問某物用英語怎麼說。 —What』s this in English? —It』s a telephone. 這是一部電話。
(3) 詢問電話號碼。 —What』s your telephone / phone number? 你的電話號碼是多少? —It』s 563-4789. 是5634789.
6. 基數詞的用法。
數詞分為兩大類：基數詞和序數詞，表示「多少」的為基數詞;表示「第幾」的為序數詞。基數詞有zero, one, two等。序數詞我們剛學了一個「first」(第一)。其中基數詞的用法如下：
(1)表示數字、年齡、日期等，在劇中可作主語、定語和表語。
—What』s two andfive? 二加上五等於幾?
— Seven 七(表示數字)
—How old is it? 它幾歲了?
—It』s four. 它四歲了。(表示年齡)
—What』s the datetoday? 今天幾月幾日?
—It』s October3. 10月3日。(表示日期)
(2)表示編號。
Lesson One 第一課 Unit One 第一單元
(3)表示號碼，如電話號碼、門牌號、身份證號等，按單個基數詞讀出。0可以讀成字母o的讀音或zero，相連的相同兩位數可以讀成double(雙寫的)+基數詞。
8272-5533
(4)表示時刻。
8:：00 = eight o』clock 8點鍾
7. 漢語名字在英語中的寫法
中國人名是姓在前，名在後。姓和名的首字母都要大寫且中間空一格，若名為兩個字，中間不加空格，只需第一字的首字母大寫。
例，Zhang Ling 張玲 Liu Yifei 劉亦菲
七年級上冊英語人教版知識2
【重點單詞】
pencil /'pensl/ n. 鉛筆
book /buk/ n. 書
eraser /i'reiz?/ n. 橡皮
box /b?ks/ n. 箱;盒
pencil box 鉛筆盒;文具盒
schoolbag /'sku:lb?g/ n. 書包
dictionary /'dik??n?ri/ n. 詞典;字典
his /hiz/ pron. 他的
mine /main/ pron. 我的
hers /h?:z/ pron. 她的
excuse /ik'skju:z/ v. 原諒;寬恕
me /mi:/ pron. (I的賓格)我
excuse me 勞駕;請原諒
thank /θ??k/ v. 感謝;謝謝
teacher /'ti:t??/ n. 老師;教師
about /?'baut/ prep. 關於
What about...?(詢問消息或提出建議..怎麼樣?
yours /j?:z/ pron. 你的;你們的
for /f?:/ prep. 為了;給;對
thank you for... 為......而感謝
help /help/ v.&n. 幫助;援助
welcome /'welk?m/ adj. 受歡迎的
You're welcome. 別客氣。
baseball /'beisb?:l/ n. 棒球
watch /w?t?/ n. 表;手錶
computer /k?m'pju:t?/ n. 計算機;電腦
game /geim/ n. 游戲;運動;比賽
card /kɑ:d/ n. 卡片
ID card 學生卡;身份證
notebook /'n?utbuk/ n. 筆記本
ring /ri?/ n. 戒指
bag /b?g/ n. 袋;包
in /in/ prep. 在......里
library /'laibr?ri/ n. 圖書館
ask /ɑ:sk/ v. 請求;要求;詢問
ask...for... 請求;懇求(給予)
find /faind/ v. (過去分詞 found)找到;發現
some /s?m/ adj. 一些;某些
classroom /'klɑ:sru:m/ n. 教室
e-mail /'emeil/ n. (=email)電子郵件
at /?t/ prep. 按照;根據;在(某處、某時間時刻)
call /k?:l/ v. (給......)打電話
lost /l?st/ v. (動詞lose的過去式)遺失;丟失
must /m?st/ modal v. 必須
set /set/ n. 一套;一副;一組
a set of 一套;一副;一組
知識點：
1. 短語歸納：
pencil box 鉛筆盒 excuse me 打擾了 thank you 謝謝你 the blue pen 這支藍色的鋼筆
Anna』s book 安娜的書 ID card 身份證 school ID card 學生證 computer game 電子游戲
in the school library 在學校圖書館 ask…for …向…要… e-mail sb 給某人發電子郵件
call sb 給某人打電話 lose sth 丟失某物 find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串鑰匙
lost and found 失物招領
2. 典句必背：
1.—Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎?
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的書包嗎?
—No, it isn』t. 不，它不是。
3. It』s mine / his / hers. 這是我的/他的/她的。
4. They are hers. 它們是她的。
5. Is that yours? 那是你的嗎?
6. What about this dictionary? 這本字典呢?
7. Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
8. How do you spell it?你怎麼拼寫它?
9. I must find it. 我必須找到它。
10. Call me at 685-6034. 請打電話685-6034找我。
3.含be動詞的一般疑問句
1.將含有be動詞的陳述句轉換一般疑問句
將be動詞(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大寫)，如果原句中的主語是第一人稱要變為第二人稱，句末加問號。
例：I am Zhang Yang → Are you ZhangYang?
That is mybike → Is that your bike?
2.含有be動詞的一般疑問句的肯定回答與否定回答
肯定回答：Yes,主語+be
否定回答：No, 主語+be
例：—Is this your pen?
—Yes, it is / No,it isn』t.
4.Imust find it. 我必須找到它。
must是情態動詞,意為「必須，應當，一定」，無時態和人稱的變化，後接不帶to的動詞不定式，表示義務、命令、或必要。
例：You must be here ontime. 你必須按時來這兒。
must的否定形式是mustn』t= must not , 含有must的一般疑問句是把must提至句首，其肯定回答時yes,sb must;否定回答：No, sb needn』t.
例：—Must I speak English? 我必須講英語嗎?
—Yes, youmust. 是的，你必須。
—No, you needn』t. 不，你不必。
5.Aset of keys 一串鑰匙
a set of 意為「一套，一組，一列」，a set of +復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數!!!
例：The set of keys is Tom』s. 這串鑰匙是湯姆的。
七年級上冊英語人教版知識3
知識點：
1. 短語歸納：
in English 用英語 an orange 一個橙子 spell it 拼寫它 a ruler 一把尺子
2. 必背典句
—What』s this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說?
—It』s an orange. 它是一個橙子。
—Spell it, please. 請拼寫它。
—O-R-A-N-G-E
3. 不定冠詞a / an 的用法
不定冠詞a / an表示微弱的「一」的概念，但並不強調數目，只表示名詞為不特定者。A用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞或者字母前，an用在以母音因素開頭的單詞或者字母前
① 表示數量「一」。a book 一本書 an egg 一個雞蛋
② 籠統地指某人或者某物，但不具體說明。There is a carin the yard. 院子里有一輛小汽車。
③ 泛指某一類人或事物。A house is a useful animal 馬是有用的動物。
④ 表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用語介紹用語中)。This is a key. 這是一把鑰匙。
⑤ 表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個。There is anelephant in the zoo. 動物園里有一頭大象。
⑥ 用於抽象名詞前，使抽象名詞具體化，表示「一次、一種、一場」等。It』s a pleasureto talk with you. 和你談話很愉快。
⑦ 用於某些固定搭配中。have a look 看一看 take a walk 散步 have a good time 過得愉快
4. What』s this inEnglish? It』s an orange.
此句是用來詢問「某物用英語怎麼說」回答要用「It』s…」句型
this是指示代詞,意為「這，這個」，指近處的人或者事物。
that也是指示代詞，意為「那，那個」，指較遠處的人或者事物。
in English意為「用英語」。表示「用……語言」用介詞in。
例: What』s this in Chinese? It』sJiaozi. 這個用漢語怎麼說?這是餃子。
5. Spell it,please. 請拼寫它。
本句為簡單的祈使句，結構為「please +動詞短語」，please也可放在句尾，其前加逗號。
答語應該根據實際情況把單詞按照順序拼出來，且每個字母都應大寫，中間用連字元連接。若不知道答案，通常用I』m sorry, I don』t』know.來回答。
七年級上冊英語人教版知識4
【重點單詞】
do /:/ aux v.&v. 用於否定句疑問句;做;干
have /h?v/ v. 有
tennis /'tenis/ n. 網球
ball /b?:l/ n. 球
ping-pong /'pi?p??/ n. 乒乓球
bat /b?t/ n. 球棒;球拍
soccer /'s?k?/ n. (英式) 足球
soccer ball (英式)足球
volleyball /'v?lib?:l/ n. 排球
basketball /'ba:skitb?:l/ n. 籃球
hey /hei/ interj. 嘿;喂
let /let/ v. 允許;讓
us /?s/ pron. (we的賓格)我們
let's = let us 讓我們(一起)
go /g?u/ v. 去;走
we /wi:/ pron. 我們
late /leit/ adj. 遲到
has /h?z/ v. (have的第三人稱單數形式)有
get /get/ v. 去取(或帶來);得到
great /greit/ adj. 美妙的;偉大的
play /plei/ v. 參加(比賽或運動);玩耍
sound /saund/ v. 聽起來好像
interesting /'intr?sti?/ adj. 有趣的
boring /'b?:ri?/ adj. 沒趣的;令人厭倦的
fun /f?n/ adj. 有趣的;使人快樂的n.樂趣;快樂
difficult /'difik?lt/ adj. 困難的
relaxing /ri'l?ksi?/ adj. 輕松的;令人放鬆的
watch /w?t?/ v. 注視;觀看
TV /ti:'vi:/ n. (=television) 電視;電視機
watch TV 看電視
same /seim/ adj. 相同的
love /l?v/ v.&n. 愛;喜愛
with /wi?/ prep. 和......在一起;帶有;使用
sport /sp?:t/ n. 體育運動
them /?em/ pron. (they的賓格)他(她、它)們
only /'?unli/ adv. 只;僅
like /laik/ v. 喜歡;喜愛
easy /'i:zi/ adj. 容易的;不費力的
after /'a:ft?/ prep. 在......以後
class /kla:s/ n. 班級;課
classmate /'kla:smeit/ n. 同班同學
知識點：
1.短語歸納：
soccer ball 英式足球 a tennis bat 一個網球拍 play basketball 打籃球 baseball bat 棒球棒
play sports 參加體育運動或比賽 watch TV 看電視 in my bag 在我的包里 be late 遲到
on TV 電視上
2.一般現在時態中have的用法
have意為「有」，表示所屬關系，有人稱和數的變化，其主語一般是人，有時也可以是物。
1.have用於復數名詞、第一、二人稱單復數或第三人稱復數代詞作主語的句子中;has為have的第三人稱單數形式，用於不可數名詞、可數名詞或第三人稱單數代詞作主語的句子中。
例：I have a pen. 我有一個鋼筆。 3.have / has的一般疑問句：在句首加助
He has a pen. 他有一個鋼筆。 動詞do或does,句尾加問號構成。除第
2.have / has作謂語時的轉換 三人稱單數用does外，其餘都用do.
(1)否定句式：主語+don』t / doesn』t+have… 第三人稱前加does後，句中的謂語動
I don』t have an eraser. 我沒有橡皮。 詞has要變成have.
He doesn』t have an eraser. 他沒有橡皮。 Does he have a cup? 他有一個茶杯嗎?
(2)一般疑問句式：Do/ Does+主語+have… 3.Let』s=Letus 讓我們……吧。
肯定答語：Yes,主語+do / does.
否定答語：No, 主語+don』t / doesn』t. 4.That sounds good.主語+系動詞+表語
—Do you have a ruler?
—Yes, I do. 5.play+the+樂器，play+ 球類運動 名詞
—No, I don』t.
(3)當have / has後的名詞被some修飾時，在否定句和疑問句中some要變成any.
I have some good friend.→I don』t have any good friend.
6.It+be+形容詞+forsb,若該句式後加動詞時要用動詞不定式
It+be+形容詞+forsb +to do sth做某事對某人來說是……的
Iteasy for me to play ping-pong. 打乒乓球對我來說是簡單的。
七年級上冊英語人教版知識5
【重點單詞】
good /gud/ adj. 好的
morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨;上午
Good morning! 早上好!
hi /hai/ interj. (用於打招呼)嗨;喂
hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好;喂
afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午
Good afternoon! 下午好!
evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上;傍晚
Good evening! 晚上好!
how /hau/ adv. 怎樣;如何
are /a:/ v. 是
you /ju:/ pron. 你;你們
How are you? 你好嗎?
I /ai/ pron. 我
am /?m/ v. 是
fine /fain/ adj. 健康的;美好的
thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感謝;謝謝
OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好;可以
what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什麼
is /iz/ v. 是
this /?is/ pron. 這;這個
in /in/ prep. (表示使用語言、材料等)用;以
English /'i?gli?/ n. 英語adj. 英格蘭的;英語的
in English 用英語
map /m?p/ n. 地圖
cup /k?p/ n. 杯子
ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺;直尺
pen /pen/ n. 筆;鋼筆
orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子
jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夾克衫;短上衣
key /ki:/ n. 鑰匙
quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子;床罩
it /it/ pron. 它
a /?/ art. (用於單數可數名詞前)一(人、事、物)
that /??t/ pron. 那;那個
spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼;拼寫
please /pli:z/ interj. (用於客氣地請求或吩咐)請
color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 顏色
red /red/ adj.& n. 紅色(的)
yellow /'jel?u/ adj.& n. 黃色(的)
green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 綠色(的)
blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 藍色(的)
black /bl?k/ adj.& n. 黑色(的)
white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色(的)
purple /'p?:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色(的)
brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)
the /?i; ??/ art. 指已提到或易領會到的人或事
now /nau/ adv. 現在;目前
see /si:/ v. 理解;明白
can /k?n/ modal v. 能;會
say /sei/ v. 說;講
my /mai/ pron. 我的
知識點：
1. 短語歸納：
good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好
name list 名單 an English name 英文名字
2. 必背典句：
(1) Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾麗斯!
(2) Good afternoon! 下午好!
(3) Hi, Bob! 你好，鮑勃!
(4) Hello, Frank! 你好，弗蘭克!
(5) Good evening 晚上好!
(6) —How are you? 你好嗎?
—I』m fine, thanks.How are you? 我很好，謝謝。你好嗎?
—I』m OK. 我很好。
3.英語中常見的 問候語
在英語中，見面時的問候語有很多常用的有：
① Hello! 「你好!」是比較隨便、不分時間的一種問候語，通常用於打招呼、打電話。表示驚訝或引起對方注意。對方應答仍用Hello!
② Hi! 「你好!」的使用比hello!更隨便，在青年人中使用更為普遍。
③ Nice to meet you! 「很高興見到你!」是兩個初次見面、經介紹相識的人互相打招呼的用於。回答時可以說Nice to meet you,too.或者Me, too.表示「見到你很高興」
④ How do you do? 「你好!」用於初次見面，是非正式的打招呼用語。對方應答語應是「How do you do?」
Howare you? 表示問候
How are you? 意為「你好嗎?」，為詢問對方身體狀況的問候語，應答語一般是「I』m fine. Thankyou. / I』m very well. Thank you. / I』m OK.
How are you? 的其他用法：習慣上回答完別人的問候後，常可反問對方的身體狀況，此時可用How are you?也可用And you? 「你呢?」
3. 大寫字母的用法：
①在英語中，句子的第一個單詞的第一個字母都應大寫。 Sit down, please. 請坐。
②字母I作人稱代詞時，意為「我」，在句中任何位置都必須大寫。日常用語「OK」在句中任何位置都大寫。I』m a student. 我是一名學生。Is everythingOK? 一切都好嗎?
③人名、地名、國名、某國人或某種語言等專有名詞的第一個字母都必須大寫。
Lucy 露西 China 中國 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中國人
④表示月份、星期、重要節日的名詞的第一個字母必須大寫。
May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year』s Day 元旦
⑤ 電影名、書名、報刊、 文章 的標題等中的每一個實詞(如：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞)的第一個字母一般大寫。
English Weekly 《英語周報》 Titanic 《泰坦尼克號真相》
⑥ 某些縮略詞的每一個字母都必須大寫。
RMB 人民幣 CCTV 中國中央電視台 PK 挑戰，對決
⑦ 表示職業、頭銜和稱呼的名詞的第一個字母通常要大寫。
Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王醫生
4. 字母A-H的讀音及大小寫
5. A-H的音標