A. 少兒日常英語口語知識
導語:英語是一個交際語言,那麼,孩子們的英語學習,就在交際中完成吧,不要僅僅讓孩子們學習英語,還要注意多和孩子們進行英語的交流,不僅提升孩子們的英語學習興趣,同時,還能讓孩子們的口語能力不斷提升。接下來我整理了少兒日常英語口語知識精選,文章希望大家喜歡!
(一)Praise and Thank 表揚,感謝。
1.You are beautiful! 你真漂亮!
2.You are clever! 你真聰明!
3.You are good! 你真棒!
4.Great! / Good! / OK! 好。
5.Very nice! 非常好!
6.Happy New Year! 新年快樂!
7.Happy birthday! 生日快樂!
8.Merry Christmas! 聖誕快樂!
9.Thank you very much! 非常感謝你!
10.Wonderful! 太棒了!
11.I am the winner! 我是勝利者!
12.I am the first! 我是第一名!
13.You are beautiful! 你真漂亮!
14.You are welcome! 歡迎你!
15.How beautiful! 多美呀!
16.How funny! 多有趣呀!
17.Wow! It's so nice! 哇!它太好了。
18.It's a nice day!這是一個很好的一天
19.Oh,my god/goodness!哦,我的上帝
20.Wow! It's so nice/lovely!哇!它太棒了/太可愛了!
21.Nice girl/boy. 好女孩/男孩。
22.You are so sweet.你是非常可愛的
23.You look very smart. 你看起來非常聰明。
24.I wish you a Merry Christmas! 我祝你聖誕快樂!
25.I wish you a Happy New Year! 我祝你新年快樂!
26.Miss Li, you are very beautiful! 李老師你真漂亮!
27.How beautiful your clothes are! 你的衣服是多麽的漂亮呀!
(二)Apology 道歉。
1.I am sorry. 對不起。
2.Never mind. 沒關系。
(三)Washing and Eating 洗浴進餐
1.I want to go to the toilet.我想上廁所。
2.Can I go to toilet?我能上廁所嗎?
3.you go first. 你先去
4.Brush your teeth. 刷牙。
5.Wash your face. 洗臉。
6.Use soap to wash your hands. 用香皂洗手。
7.Dry your hands with your towel. 用毛巾把手擦乾。
8.Turn the tap off, when you have down. 洗完手後,把水龍頭關了。
9.Show me your hands, are they clean/dirty? 讓我看看你的手干凈了嗎?/臟嗎?
10.Show me your nose/hands/head. 給我看看你的鼻子/手/頭。
11.I have done my hands.我洗過手了
12.I'm the helper.我是值日生。
13.Are you thirsty?/Are you hungry? 你渴嗎?/你餓嗎?
14.I am hungry. 我餓了。
15.What's for lunch/breakfast/supper? 中午/早晨/晚上吃什麽?
16.I like fish/beef/lamb. 我喜歡魚肉/牛肉/羊肉。
17.That is delicious apple/banana/orange. 美味的蘋果/香蕉/橙子。
18.Please take your cup. 請拿你的杯子。
19.Have some water/tea/milk.喝一些水/茶/牛奶。
20.Help yourself. 別客氣。
21.What kind of juice? 什麼果汁?
22.I like orange-juice.我喜歡桔子汁
23.Would you like some rice or soup? 你想要一些米飯還是湯?
24.Do you want to more? 你要加一些嗎?
25.I want more rice/vegetable.我還要米飯/菜。
26.Have an apple. 有一個蘋果。
27.Please keep the table clean. 請保持桌面干凈。
28.Don't spill your foods on the table.別把你的食物灑在桌子上。
29.I spilled my soup.我把湯撒了。
30.There is no tissue paper. 沒有餐巾紙了。
31.Please finish it. 把它吃完。
32.Eat a little more. 在多吃一點。
33.Don't play with your foods. 別玩食物
34.Eat properly. 好好吃。
35.Are you full? 飽了嗎?
36.I am full. 我吃飽了。
37Is it delicious? 它好吃嗎?
38.Wipe your mouth. 擦嘴。
39.Rinse out your mouth. 漱口。
(四)Group Activity集體活動
Outdoor Activity 戶外活動
1.Are you tired?/Yes,I am tired./No,I am not.你累了嗎?是的`,我累了。/不,我不累。
2.Let's start/begin. 讓我們開始。
3.Hand in hand. 手拉手。
4.One by one. 一個接著一個
5.Wave your fingers.擺動你的手指。
6.Touch your stomach.摸摸你的肚子
7.What's wrong with you?/It's nothing.你怎麽了? 沒事。
8.You are slow. 你太慢了。
9.You are fast.你很快。
10.Don't talk. 不要說話。
11.Come here./Come on. 過來。
12.Go to there. 去那邊。
13.Wait for me.等等我。
14.I am here.我在這里。
15.Return to your seat. 回去你的座位上。
16.Let me try. 讓我來試試。
17.Let's watch TV/a play.讓我們來看電視/看錶演。
18.Relax. 休息。
19.Calm down. 冷靜。
20.Easy! 放鬆!
21.Watch out!/Look out. 當心。
22.Keep quite. 保持安靜。
23.Wait a while/minute. 等一會兒。
24.It's warm here. 這里很暖。
25.Let's play together.讓我們一起玩
26.Go ahead. 繼續。
27.Sing a song. 唱支歌。
28.Come on guys. 男孩們過來。
29.Hang on for a while.稍微等一會兒
30.Enjoy yourself.自娛自樂。
31.Danger! Keep off! 危險!小心!
32.Keep away. 離遠點。
33.Don't be afraid, it's safe. 別害怕,它是安全的。
34.What shall we draw today? 我們今天畫什麼。
35.I have no paper. 我沒有紙。
36.I finished. 我做完了。
37.I can't write my name. 我不會寫我的名字。
38.He takes my toy/book. 他搶我的玩具/書。
39.I want to play with Jim.我想和Jim玩。
40.Let's play home game/house. 我們玩娃娃家吧。
41.Do I need keep the toys?要收玩具嗎
42.I want to go to playground. 我想玩大型玩具。
43.Show me. 給我看。
44.Listen carefully. 仔細聽。
45.Say it in English. 用英語說。
46.Let's play a game. 讓我們來做游戲。
47.Let's write/draw something. 讓我們來寫點什麽/畫點什麽。
48.Let's say it together.讓我們一起說.
49.How do you know?你怎麽知道的?
50.Which one do you like?你喜歡哪一個
51.You want to try? 你想試試?
52.Attention. 注意。
53.You are right. 你是正確的。
54.Paint it in red. 把它塗成紅色。
55.Don't be afraid/shy. 別害怕/害羞。
56.Let's go out/outside.讓我們到室外去
57.Let's go downstairs. 讓我們到樓下去
58.Let's play on the ground. 讓我們去操場上玩。
59.Let's go out for a walk. 讓我們出去走走。
60.At ease!/Attention.稍息/立正。
61.Be slowly,take easy. 慢點,別著急
62.Let's have a race. 讓我們來個比賽
63.Make a circle. 圍一個圈。
64.Jump on one foot. 單腳跳。
65.Run. 跑。
66.Stop running! 別跑。
67.Clap your hands. 拍手。
68.Pick it up. 把它撿起來
69.What a mess! 太亂了!
70.Go straight ahead,turn left/right.一直走,左轉/右轉。
71.I am happy/angry/sad. 我高興/生氣/沮喪。
72.I am cold/hot/warm.我覺得冷/熱/暖和
73.It's a sunny/cloudy day! 是個晴天/陰天
74.Who is that?/It is me.是誰呀?是我。
75.Excuse me. Can you do my shoes?打擾一下,你能幫我系鞋帶嗎?
(五)Sleeping time 午睡
1.It's bed time. 午睡時間到了。
2.Take off your clothes/coat/trousers/shoes. 脫衣服/外套/褲子/鞋。
3.Fold up your clothes/coat/trousers/shoes. 疊好衣服/外套/褲子,放好鞋。
4.Go to sleep. 睡覺。
5.Close your eyes. 閉眼。
6.Cover yourself up. 蓋好被子。
7.Put hands into the quilt. 把手放進被子里。
8.Wake up./get up. 叫醒。/起來。
9.Put on your clothes. 穿衣服。
10.Dress yourself. 自己穿衣服
11.Fold up your quilt. 疊被子。
12.Do your buttons. 扣扣子。
13.Tuck your shirt into your pants. 把衣服掖進褲子里。
14.Comb your hair. 梳頭。
15. Softly. 輕輕的。
(六)Sickness 生病。
1. Check it out. 檢查完善。
2. I miss my Mummy. 我想我媽媽。
3. I don't feel very well. 我不舒服。
4. Pick up me early. 早點接我
5. I was sick yesterday. 我昨天病了。
6. I'm better today. 我今天好了。
7. I have a cough. 我咳嗽。
8. I got headache. 我頭疼。
9. I got cold. 我發燒了。
10. My teeth got a pain. 我牙疼。
教師日常用語(Teacher everyday vocabulary)
1.Good morning! 早上好!
2.Good afternoon! 下午好!
3.You are good/great! 你真棒!
4.Thank you! 謝謝!
5.Good bye! 再見!
6.See you tomorrow! 明天見!
7.Stand up,please. 起立!
8.Sit down,please. 坐下!
9.What's the matter? 怎麼了?
10.What happened? 發生什麼事了?
11.Look at me! 看我!
12.Don't talking! 不要說話了!
13. You are clever/smart! 你真聰明!
14. You are beautiful/pretty! 你真漂亮!
15.Great!/Good!/OK! 好。
16. Well done!/Great job! 幹得好!
17. Wonderful! 太棒了!
18.Nice girl/boy. 好孩子。
19. How beautiful! 多美呀!
20. How funny! 多有趣呀!
21. It’s really beautiful! 真美呀!
22. Wow! It’s sonice/ lovely! 哇!它太棒了/太可愛了!
23. It’s a nice day! 這是一個很好的一天!
24.sit very well! 坐好!
25.Don't cry ! 不要哭了
26. Don't push ! 不要推
27. said with me!跟我說
B. 每天從書本中學習新的知識的英文
Learn new knowledge from books every day.
C. 初一英語介詞的知識點歸納
初一學習過的介詞知識比較多,所以對於所學過的介詞做好總結很重要,以下是我分享給大家的初一英語介詞的知識點,希望可以幫到你!
初一英語介詞的知識點
一.時間介詞的用法辨析1.時間介詞in、on、at、by的用法辨析
A.介詞in用來表示一天中某段時間,指天、年、月、季節、周次等.如:in the morning
B.介詞on用來表示某一天或星期幾,指明具體的時間.如:on a rainy day
C.介詞at用來表示特定的時間、節日、年齡等.如:at noon
D.介詞by表示…的時候、到、等到…已經等用在天、時間的前面.如:by 2 o‘clock
2.時間介詞in與after 的用法辨析
A.介詞in + 一段時間用於一般將來時.如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
B.介詞after + 一段時間用於一般過去時.如:My mother came home after half an hour.
C.介詞after + 時間點常用於一般將來時.如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
3.時間介詞for與since的用法辨析
A.介詞for 表示一段時間如:I have been living here for 10 years.
B.介詞since 表示從過去某一時間以來如:I have been living here since 2000.
4.時間介詞ring與for的用法辨析
A.當所指的時間起止分明時用介詞ring如:He swims every day ring the summer.
B.如果一段時間不明確則用介詞for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
5.時間介詞before與by的用法辨析
A.介詞before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
B.介詞by表示“到…時為止,不遲於…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
6.時間介詞till與until用法的異同
A.till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…為止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
B.till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”.
如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
C.till多用於普通文體,而 until則用於多種文體,並且在句子開頭時,用until而不用till.
如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.
7.不用介詞表達時間的幾種情況
A.當表示時間的詞前有this, that時,其前面不用介詞,如:this morning
B.當表示時間的詞前有next時,其前面不用介詞,如:next Sunday
C.當表示時間的詞前有last時,其前面不用介詞,如:last Sunday
D.當表示時間的詞前有one, any, each, every, some或all時,其前面不用介詞,如:You can come any day.
二.方位介詞與地點介詞的用法辨析1.方位介詞on, over, above的用法辨析
A.介詞on表示一物放在另一物上面,兩者緊貼在一起,如:The book is on the table.
B.介詞over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?
C.介詞above表示一般的“高於…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
2.方位介詞under與below的用法辨析
A.介詞under是over的反義詞即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
B.介詞below是above的反義詞即“低於…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
3.方位介詞across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
A.介詞across著重於“從一頭或一邊到另一頭或另一邊”,強調從表面穿過.
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
B.介詞through著重於“穿越”,強調從一定的空間內穿過.
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
C.介詞over多表示從“上方越過”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
D.介詞past表示從“面前經過”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.
4.方位介詞in、on、at的用法辨析
A.介詞in表示“排、行、組”,如:We are in Team One.
B.介詞on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.
C.介詞at表示“前、後”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.
5.方位介詞to、for的用法辨析
A.介詞to表示目的地或去的目的,如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
B.介詞for表示動身去某地,如:He got on a train for Shanghai.
6.地點介詞at與in的用法辨析
A.介詞at表示較小的地方,如家、村、鄉村等,如:He lives at a small village.
B.介詞in表示較大的地方,如大城市、國家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
7.地點介詞at與on的用法辨析
A.介詞at用於門牌號,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
B.介詞on用於路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road.
8.地點介詞in、on、to的用法辨析
A.介詞in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.
B.介詞on表示“緊鄰”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
C.介詞to表示“沒接觸”如:France lies to the south of England.
初一學好英語的建議
一、培育學習英語的興致
愛因斯坦以前說過:“興致和喜好是最好的老師。”濃厚的學習興致,可以使人集中力氣,深化深刻思考。有的同學會說:“我天然生成就對英語沒興致。”此言差矣。須知,有點興致並非與生俱來,而是後天培育的。為何不試著經過你有興致的物品去挨近你無興致的英語學習呢?務必別把英語只了解成單調的單詞、語法,務必別把英語學習當成一種負擔。
二、要有準確的學習舉止神情
1. 要勤學苦練 學英語沒有近路可走,要想學好英語,達到使用自若的程度,非下苦工夫不可以。下苦工夫就是要施行數量多的聽、說、讀、寫訓練,使各項技能達到很熟練的境地。語言知識應當理解,但不下於苦功在聽、說、讀、寫上訓練,僅靠死記硬背一點孤立的單詞、語法條條,是很難掌握英語的。就像學潛泳、跳義大利舞同樣,對其理論掌握再好,不經過反反復復訓練是永恆也學不會的。
2. 要堅持不懈
學習英語既是是訓練技能夫的過程,就沒可能那末輕松,要麼怕艱難,堅決保持學習。學習如背水行舟,不進則退,最忌“三天打魚,兩天曬網”,要日積月累,支付長時期的盡力盡量。
三、要掌握准確的學習辦法 1. 過好語音關
語音是學習英語的第1關。不掌握准確的發音,就不敢大聲朗讀和會話;句子不可以上口,後續的訓練就難於施行。因為這個,要仔細聽老師的發音和灌音帶,膽量大實踐,反反復復臨摹,相比較匡正,不要怕出錯。對中國學小時候起說,要達到發音絕對准確並非一日之功,要有信心,有耐性,就一定能夠成功。
2. 注意英語和漢語的差別
英語和漢語是兩種不一樣的語言系統,如英語語音中的短母音、子音綴合以及摩摩擦音、破摩擦音收尾節奏等在漢語中都沒有。英語有形態變動,如表名稱的詞復數變動、動詞時態變動等,而漢語基本上沒有。英語語法和句子結構同漢語也存在著一點差別。中學生的漢語習性已相當堅固,對英語學習會有一定的干擾效用,因為這個本來就要養成令人滿意的習性,不要用中文注音,不要用漢語句子仿用英語句型。一朝經過數量多的閱覽和訓練養成用英語思惟的習性,並萌生英語語感,便會逐層減損犯“中國式英語”的不正確的機緣。
3. 掌握規律,事半功倍 固然學習英語沒有近路可走,但掌握英語語言的規律,能起到事半功倍的效用。如記憶單詞,利用下邊幾種辦法可收到事半功倍的效果。
(1)由音及形法。即弄清這個單詞中的字母或字母組合的發音,依據拼音開具相應的字母或字母組合。這么既可以使我們正確發音,又能較容易地記取單詞拼音書寫。
(2)分類法。把學過的單詞按其屬性分門別類串在一塊兒記。如星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday;季候:spring, summer, autumn, winter;學科:English, Maths, Physics, History, Chinese…;顏色:red, yellow, white, black, green…。
(3)聯想法。利用詞與詞之間大致相似之處施行相比較,或利用詞與詞之間的差別施行剖析辨識。這么不止能加大深度我們對新詞的印象,還同時強化了舊詞。
例如:
近義詞:big—large, tall—high, perhaps—maybe.
近形近音詞:plan—plane—plant—planet.
反義詞:black—white, heavy—light, left—right, return—borrow.
詞的配搭:look at, look for, look up, look after.
單詞,如同萬丈大廈的基石,學好單詞,在英語學習過程中就邁出了一大步。固然規則眾多,各種規則也有例外,但要靈活記憶,不可以死記規則,以偏概全。
初一學好英語的建議
積累詞彙
如果你是學生,可以通過英語課程,讓老師幫助你了解英語的基礎知識和思維方式。如果你是自學者,可以通過網路視頻,根據視頻上的內容了解英語的基礎知識等。並且需要購買一本中英的英語詞典,讓你在學習英語的前期掌握足夠的英語詞彙。
學習語法
語法是語言的“骨架”,是詞形變化規則和組詞成句規則的總和,也是研究詞的結構、用詞規則、組合詞語、句子結構等一系列規律的專門科學。具有概括性、生成性、穩定性 和系統性的特點。學習語法的目的,是為了可以更好地進行聽說讀寫等語言實踐活動。也就是說,通過對語法規則規律的掌握,減少在語言實踐練習中的盲目性,提高語言的准確性。學習語法可以通過課本、書籍、網路等方法加強練習。
多讀、多背、多寫
學好英語,還要有堅持不懈的精神,不經歷背誦大量文章,寫大量東西,聽大量文章(讀報、聽廣播、看外語電影、聽外語講座、讀書籍)是根本不可能達到目的的,因為學習語言需要對我們的各種感觀進行刺激,每天至少看 60-120分鍾的英語,早晨和晚上是學英語的最好時間。
勇於交流
前面3點可以讓你很好的讀和寫了,但是只會讀和寫對於學習一門語言來說是遠遠不夠的,我們還要學會怎樣與人交流。敢於開口說英語,不要怕犯錯誤,人人都會犯錯,這是在所難免的,加強交際訓練,為自己提供一個英語環境,只有多交流,才能把口語說的很流利。
猜你喜歡:
1. 英語重點學習知識點總結
2. 中考英語知識點梳理
3. 人教版英語七年級上冊知識點復習
4. 中考英語介詞語法知識點
5. 初一英語知識點總結
D. 如何學習英語
學習一門語言,最重要最基礎的無非就是詞彙,一定要多多積累詞彙量!
背單詞是常態,利用各種方法多記單詞,詞根詞綴法,自創連想法等等,而且因為一詞多義的情況,我們需要結合語境識記,這樣才能懂得單詞的用法以及特定含義。
語法是基礎,將詞練成句才是我們的目的。這需要我們通過硬背以及做題理解等去記住它們,多寫多記形成一定的語感。
輸入重要,輸出同等重要,避免我們形成啞巴英語,日常我們要多說多練,同時也會有利於我們的聽力訓練。發音是之基礎,正確的發音利於我們更自信的去說,以及更能聽懂對方的表達。
E. 初中英語必考時態知識點歸納總結
時態是在英語學習中至關重要的一個內容,為了幫助初中的學生們學習,我為大家總結了初中階段學習的時態。希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語必考時態知識點
過去將來時
1. 概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2. 時間狀語:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3. 基本結構:①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②would 提到句首。
4. 用法
1) “would+動詞原形”常表示主觀意願的將來。例如:
He said he would come to see me.
他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告訴我他將去北京。
2) “was/ were+going to+動詞原形”常表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.
她說她將立即出發。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告訴我他准備回家。
此結構還可表示根據某種跡象來看,很可能或即將發生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看來好像要下雨。
3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬時動詞動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他說火車將於第二天早晨六點離開。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告訴我她要來看我。
現在完成時
1. 概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在並且有可能繼續下去的動作或狀態。
2. 時間狀語:recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.
3. 基本結構:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑問句:have或has。
4. since的三種用法
1) since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。
2) since +一段時間+ ago。
例如:I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經有五個月了。
3) since +從句(一般過去時)。
例如:Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後,變化可大了。
比較since和for
since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。
例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現在已不在這里工作。)
過去完成時
1. 概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。
2. 時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.
3. 基本結構:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑問句:had放於句首。
4. 用法
1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句種。
例如:She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。
2) 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
例如:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了。
3) 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,
suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。
例如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。
注意: had hardly… when... 剛......就......。
例如:I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。
例如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉眼又賣了。
初中英語必考時態練習題
1. The sun ________ in the east.
A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises
2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.
A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved
5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?
A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling
6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”
A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed
7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.
A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw
8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
9. I think Jack ________ the answer.
A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows
10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introced at a party.
A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing
11. Where ________ ?
A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work
12. I think this question ________ to answer.
A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B
13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?
A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used
14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.
A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read
15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing
16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.
A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped
17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .
A. is washing it now B. washes it
C. is washing them now D. washes them now
18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.
A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched
19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
20. Look at John! What _______ ?
A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do
21. It ________ hard when I left my house.
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
22.The railway ________ in three years.
A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed
23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________ .
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
24. ----- What are you doing under the table?
----- I ________ to find my pen.
A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying
25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.
A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to
26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease?
A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies
27. He ________ thin.
A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got
28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.
A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins
29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing
30. I ________ my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.
A. wasn’t having B. haven’t had C. hadn’t D. haven’t been having
32. ________ reading the book yet?
A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing
C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing
33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.
A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now
34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.
A. only just comes B. has only just coming
C. was only just come D. has only just come
35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?
A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come
36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.
A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from
37. ----- Did your brother go toAmericalast year? ----- ________ .
A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone here
C. No, he never was there D. No, he’s never been there
38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.
A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked
39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.
A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known
40. He ________ for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army
41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.
A. became B. have become C. was D. have been
43. I ________ this radio for two years.
A. used B. use C. have used D. am used
44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear
45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.
A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone
46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?
A. lost B. lose C. has lost D. had lost
47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing
48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.
A. tells B. has told C. had told D. told
49. You ________ your homework..
A. haven’t done B. have doing C. have not doing D. not done
50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had done C. has gone D. has been
初中英語語法學習方法
1.在理解的基礎上學習
學習語法要真正理解,不要死記硬背條條框框。例如家長在輔導孩子英語時,也許會特別強調現在分詞和動名詞在句子中的不同成分。很多孩子就死記硬背:分詞可以作定語、狀語、補語、表語;動名詞可作定語、主語、賓語、表語。即使這樣也經常記混淆。其詞能充當的成分動名詞基本都能充當。這樣也便於理解為什麼動名詞能充當主語和賓語,而分詞則不能。理解語法並不是要對語法規則刨根到底。有的孩子問:為什麼英語有那麼多時態,而漢語沒有?每種語言都有它自己的規則。漢語不是沒有時態,只是時態的表現形式不像英語那麼明顯。
2.積極主動歸納、總結語法規則
孩子在學習過程中要善於主動觀察、歸納、總結語法規則,不能完全依靠家長、老師的講解。研究表明,孩子自己歸納總結的語法規則比從書本上學來的記得更好。在孩子一道題或給予詳細講解後,應該讓孩子嘗試著自己總結規律。同樣的情況在怎樣的場合使用?有沒有例外?實踐表明,能自己總結語法規律的孩子,更能對語法進行靈活運用,且在閱讀中也便顯出反應迅速准確的良好狀態。另外,有的語法書里講的規則有時過於簡單甚至不準確。比如很多語法書里,關於字母。結尾的名詞的復數的規則是:一般加8226;s;有些加-es。那麼到底哪些加—s哪些加-es呢?孩子又只能死記硬背。其實,多數單詞加-es,比如heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,tornadoes,volcanoes,torpedoes等;少數單詞加8226;s,而且加—s的詞多為較長單詞的縮寫。比如:photographs—photos;kilograms—kilos;hippopotamus—hippos等。而radio本身就是幾個單詞的縮寫,其復數形式當然是radios。如果孩子能夠在學習中發現類似的規律,則可以大大減少死記硬背的負擔。
3.要善於從錯誤中學習
英語學習中出現錯誤是不可避免的,孩子在學習時,一方面不要怕犯錯誤,要大膽地使用英語;另一方面,要注意糾正錯誤,從錯誤中學習。發現錯誤和糾正錯誤是做英語練習的目的之一。對於老師、家長批改過的作業,一定要仔細看。對批改還不明白的,一定要向家長或同學請教。在口頭交際中,不能完全不顧語法,也不能因為怕犯語法錯誤而不敢開口。完全不顧語法,可能會使語法錯誤形成習慣,以後想改也改不過來。而因為怕犯錯誤而不敢開口或在表達中過多地進行自我糾正會影響交際的順利進行,也可能因此失去很多交際的機會。研究表明,在口頭表達中,適度地監控語法的正確性和准確性最有利於孩子提高口語能力。
猜你喜歡:
1. 初中英語可數名詞歸納總結
2. 英語重點學習知識點總結
3. 高考英語知識點歸納總結
4. 初一英語易錯知識點歸納總結
5. 人教版初中英語知識點總結
F. 初一英語知識點總結
初一英語語法學習知識點總結
初一英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發的,但語法中常會有一些知識點看起來很細小,容易被忽視,但這些知識點掌握不熟練,往往會造成一些語法應用上的錯誤。因此在學習初一英語語法時,要認真、細心,不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。
下面從幾個方面,總結出了初一英語語法,如果要復習英語句法的同學,可以參考一下,
一、初一英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英語語法——句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、初一英語語法——時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時,它有:
Be 動詞:She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態,結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
1. 形容詞的用法:
形容詞用以修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特徵。在句中可以作定語、表語,用於限定被修飾語的特徵,如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等,。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個。
--Which one? 哪一個?
--The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎?
2、人稱代詞:
是用來表示人的代詞,有單數和負數之分,有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?
3、可數名詞和不可數名詞
英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞;凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。
(1)可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數名詞沒有復數形式,前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾,但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配,這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的,有單數形式,也可以有復數形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等,句中沒有主語,肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構成,否定形式則在句前加Don』t.
Stand up, please. 請起立。 Don』t worry. 別擔心。
can的用法:
can是情態動詞,表示「能,會,可以,被允許等」,其後接動詞原形,否定形式為cannot,可縮寫為can』t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can』t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎?
5、現在進行時態:
概念:表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作,也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構:由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構成,其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now?你現在在干什麼?
--I』m reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now?他們正在畫畫嗎?
動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的,規則變化如下:
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞,其構成如下:
1) 直接在動詞後加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什麼時態,主要看句子的時間狀語,一般說來,每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。因此,這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now;但有不少句子並沒有now,只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個女孩在那裡跳舞。
Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?
Can』t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎?
6、have/ has的用法:
1) 謂語動詞have表示「有」,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用於第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they),後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示「有」,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系,即表示「某人或某物有什麼」,而後者表示存在,表示「某地有什麼」。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店裡有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構成,即do not have (don』t have)/ does not have (doesn』t have)
. She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。
We don』t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don』t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。
4) 一般疑問句由「助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語」構成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don』t/ doesn』t.
--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?
--No, they don』t. 不,他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。
What do they have? 他們有什麼?
What does he have? 他有什麼?
How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?