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高中新版必修一英語知識點

發布時間: 2022-12-31 05:56:27

1. 人教版高一英語必修一第一單元知識點

想要更好的學習必修一英語第一單元的知識點,首先要做的就是理解英語課本中的知識點,因此為同學們要整理好高一英語必修一第一單元的知識點。以下是我給你推薦的高一英語必修一第一單元知識點,希望對你有幫助!
英語必修一第一單元知識點
一、語法

Direct and Indirect Speech(1)

直接引語和間接引語

1.直接引語在改為間接引語時,時態需要做相應的調整。

eg: "I broke your CD player."(一般過去時改成過去完成時)

He told me he had broken my CD player.

Jenny said,"I have lost a book."(現在完成時改成過去完成時)

Jenny said she had lost a book.

Mum said,"I’ll go to see a friend."(一般將來時改成過去將來時)

Mum said she would go to see a friend.

He said,"We hadn't finished our homework."(過去完成時保留原有的時態)

He said they hadn't finished their homework.

注意:直接引語是客觀真理,過去進行時,時態不變。

2.在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾,從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如:

Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."

Mary said her brother was and engineer.

3.直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如:

He said,"Can you run, Mike?"

He asked Mike whether/if he could run.

4.直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth”句型。如:

"Pass me the water, please."said he.

He asked him to pass her the water.

5.直接引語如果是以“Let's”開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用“suggest+動名詞或從句”的結構。如:

She said,"Let’s go to the cinema."

She suggested going to the cinema.(或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.)

二、高頻考點

1.倒裝句型:前句為肯定句,後句用so+謂語+主語,意為“某人也……”。如:

She likes dogs. So do I.

前句為否定句,後句用neither/nor+謂語+主語,意為“某人也不……”。如:

The girl has no brothers or sisters. Neither/Nor have I.

2.lonely, alone和lone

alone=by oneself, without others

lonely=unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends,“孤獨地”“寂寞的”,暗示主觀上的“孤獨”“寂寞”,渴望有伴。也可以表示“地方的荒涼”。

lone也有“孤獨的,孤零零的一個”,作定語。

eg: I'm alone but I'm not lonely.

I can see only one lone star in the cloudy sky.

leave sth alone表示“不去理會,不要去管某事”。如:

Leave me alone!別理我!

Let alone“更不用說”。如:

He can't speak Japanese, let alone write it.

作形容詞時,alone不能與very連用, 而與much連用,即說much alone或very much alone或all alone;而lonely可與very連用:very lonely.

3.treat sb. as ...把某人當作……來對待

The old man treated the orphan as his own son.

“把某人看作……”有以下幾種說法:

regard sb as ...=consider sb as ...=think of sb as ...

“把……誤當作……”: take ... for ...如:

People sometimes take a rope for a snake.

4.care about表示“關心,計較,在乎”,一般用於否定句。如:

I don't care about going to the cinema.

care for表示“關心,照料,喜歡”,如:

She cared more for new clothes than for anything else.

5.make friends with sb.和……人交朋友。如:

We have made a lot of friends with the different people all over the world.

6.hunt for“竭力尋找”,在很多情況下,look for與search for或hunt for互換。如:

I hunted for the missing book everywhere.

be after表示“搜尋”“尋找”的狀態,不指具體的動作。如:

That's what I am after.

7.such as用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子,有時可與like互換,但such as用於列舉時可分開使用。而for example一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置於句首句中或句末。

My brother likes collecting different kinds of things, such as coins, books.

三、常用詞語和句型

1.be into sth.對……感興趣,非常喜歡……(非正式英語)

eg: I'm not into classical music.

2.be fond of酷愛,非常喜歡,與enjoy相近,比like感情強。

eg: In his life, he is fond of English.

3.boring主語為物,如:

The book is boring.

bored主語為人,如:

He is bored.

4.survive倖存;活下來;殘存;繼續存在。

He survived the traffic accident.

Only three hundred houses survived the earthquake in that city.

survive作不及物動詞,表示“殘存;留傳”的意思。

The custom still survives in that small village.

四、日常交際用語

Hi there. I'm Joe.

I enjoy singing.

I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.

I'm fond of dancing.

I'm (not) sure that ...

Perhaps ...

He/She thinks that ... is boring/terrible.
英語必修一第一單元練習題
一、疑難解析題

①So______that no fish can live in it.

A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is

C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow

②These wild flowers are so special I would do______I can to save them.

A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever

③The teacher wondered why_____many students had made______careless mistakes.

A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such

二、語法專練

A)將下列句子由直接引語變為間接引語

1. “I am very happy to visit your factory,” he said.

2. “He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday,” she said.

3. She said to me, “Will you go with me?”

4. He said, “What do you think of the novel?”

B)填空完成間接引語,每空填一詞

5. Jones said, “I visited Australia last year.”

Jones said that _______ _______ _______ Australia _______ _______ _______ .

6. Shirley asked Mary, “Are you from America?”

Shirley asked Mary _______ _______ _______ from America.

7. He said, “What are you doing over here?”

He asked _______ _______ _______ doing over _______ .

8. I asked her, “Who bought you this new bicycle?”

I asked her _______ had bought _______ _______ new bicycle.

三、詞語辨析練兵場

A. 用beautiful; handsome; pretty 填空。

1) John is a _______ man.

2) Yang Yuhuan was a very _______ woman in the Tang Dynasty.

3) Your little daughter looks very _______ in that new skirt.

B. 用clever; smart; bright; wise 填空。

1) Jenny, though in her late thirties, still has _______ fingers.

2) The race is no longer for the strong, but for the _______ .

3) Abraham Lincoln is considered to be a _______ , honest man.

C. 用care about; care for; care 填空。

1) I am glad to see that you are being well _______ .

2) I don't _______ who you are.

3) They don't _______ money, though they are not very rich.

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2. 高一英語必修一單元知識點概括

高中階段對英語詞彙的要求提高。一詞多義、一詞多詞性的現象較普遍,所以,除了多背誦單詞意外。更要著重訓練自己的閱讀量、閱讀速度,保證 英語閱讀 的准確率。以下是我給大家整理的 高一英語 必修一單元知識點概括,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高一英語必修一單元知識點概括1

1.because of因為……(注意和because 的區別)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句

3.come up走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…與……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。

6.be based on以……為基礎

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter後者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數量

11.such as例如

12.hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色

15.the same…as…與……一樣

16.at the top of…在…頂上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教養,養育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足於

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意:insist 意思為「堅持要求」時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn』t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。

21.according to…按照…根據…

高一英語必修一單元知識點概括2

一. 直接引語和間接引語

(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內,間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。

1. 時態的變化:直接引語變為間接引語時,通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態,即把原來的時態向過去推,也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時,現在進行時變為過去進行時,等等。例如:

Tom said to me,「My brother is doing his homework.」

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化: 根據意義進行相應的變化,例如:

She asked Jack,「Where have you been?」

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,「These books are mine.」

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其後加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:

She said,「Is your father at home?」

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

「What do you do every Sunday?」My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式,並在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:

She said to us,「Please sit down.」

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,「Go away!」

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, 「Don』t make so much noise, boys.」

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

二. 各種時態的被動語態

被動語態概述

被動語態的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被動語態的構成

被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下:

1. 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞

例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞

例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4. 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞

例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6. 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn』t.

7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞

注意:

1.除了be之外的 其它 系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如:Their questions haven』t got answered.

2. 含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態使用「情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞」結構。例如:

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can』t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3. 含有「be going to」, 「be to」等結構的謂語,其被動語態分別用「be going to + be + 過去分詞」和「be to + be + 過去分詞」。例如:

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4. 被動語態與系表結構的區別:「連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞」構成的系表結構,與被動語態的形式完全一樣,所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞,多強調動作;系表結構中的過去分詞相當於形容詞,多強調狀態。前者通常可用by 引出動作的執行者,而後者則不可以。例如:

The map was changed by someone.(被動結構)

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結構)

系表結構中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。

例如:

He was very excited.(系表結構)

He was much excited by her words.(被動結構)

5. 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時 句子 的主語一般是物。例如:

These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。

The door won』t shut. 這門關不上。

The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。

高一英語必修一單元知識點概括3

一、現在分詞和過去分詞的構成(形式)

外教一對一 一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

過去分詞的構成:done

二、過去分詞的用法

過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作,只有一種形式。

過去分詞用法如下:

1.作定語 和現在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞 短語 ,要放在名詞的後面。

2.作表語

3.作賓語補足語

4.作狀語

三、現在分詞的用法

1. 作定語 作定語用的分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語,一般放在名詞的後面,它的功用相當於定語從句。

2. 作表語

3. 作賓語補足語 分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語。可帶這種復合賓語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。


高一英語必修一單元知識點概括相關 文章 :

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★ 人教版高一英語必修一第一單元知識點

★ 高一英語必修一知識點總結

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★ 人教版高一英語必修一知識點總結

★ 英語高一必修一語法知識點匯總

★ 高一英語必修一重要知識點總結筆記

★ 高一英語必修一知識點總結外研版

★ 英語必修一單元一知識點總結

3. 高一英語教科書的必修一知識點總結

在學習上,要正確分析自己:目前學習狀態,優勢與劣勢,問題,問題原因,解決辦法,時間分配等。然後提出相應的目標,並制定達到目標的詳實計劃。以下是我給大家整理的 高一英語 教科書的必修一知識點 總結 ,希望能幫助到你!

高一英語教科書的必修一知識點總結1

1.because of因為……(注意和because 的區別)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句

3.come up走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…與……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。

6.be based on以……為基礎

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter後者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數量

11.such as例如

12.hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色

15.the same…as…與……一樣

16.at the top of…在…頂上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教養,養育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足於

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意:insist 意思為「堅持要求」時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn』t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。

21.according to…按照…根據…

高一英語教科書的必修一知識點總結2

一、present simple and present continuous 一般現在是和現在進行時

1,present simple: 反復進行的,經常性的動作(慣例習慣)

Eg, He watches soap operas.

及狀態 I live in Budapest.

一般現在時常和下列時間狀語連用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.

2,現在進行時:說話時正在進行的動作(現在,此刻)

一定時間段內經常進行的動作

和現在進行時連用的時間狀語有just, now, at the moment, at present.

二、future:arrangements and intentions 將來的安排和打算

1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、現在進行時表示已經確定或安排好事情。

Eg, I』m getting married in June.

3、一般現在是表示不可改變的官方活動或時間表

The summer term begins on the 15th of February.

三、past simple and past continues

1,psat simple :一般過去時,表示過去完成的動作或過去的情境和習慣。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.

用一般過去時要在規則動詞詞尾加-ed,或用不規則動詞的過去式,一般過去式的疑問句和否定句用did 和didn』t 加動詞原形。

2、past continuous過去進行時:過去某段時間正在進行的動作形成某些事件發生的情境動作。

Eg, It was raining ring the whole match.

當過去進行時和一般過去時出現在同一個 句子 中時,過去進行時描述 故事 發生的背景,兒一般過去時則報道該事件。

Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.

Form: 過去進行時的結構是:主語+was /were +動詞-ing形式。

Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.

四、present perfect and past simple。現在完成時和一般過去式,現在完成時表示發生在過去的事情對現在依然有明顯的影響

發生在過去的動作但是不知道動作發生的時間或對動作發生的確切時間不感興趣。

現在完成時經常和下列時間狀語連用:

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用於肯定句,yet 用於疑問句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他們過去進行了比賽,但是何時比賽並不重要—現在完成時)

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我們知道此事發生的確切時間—一般過去時)

五、The passive 被動語態

在下列情況下使用被動語態:

1、不知道耶不需要知道誰做的這件事。

2、動作的執行者「顯而易見」

3、動作本身比動作執行者更重要或不想指出誰做的這件事。

4、在書面語特別是在科技 報告 、報刊 文章 中被動語態比主動語態更正式。

Form:

Tense時態 form 形式 +past

一般現在時 am/is/are +past participle 過去分詞

現在進行時 am/is/are being +pp

現在完成時 have/has been +pp

一般過去時 was/were +pp

過去進行時 was/were being +pp

六、have to/not have to, can/can』t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:

have to 用來表示義務責任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.

Don』t have to 表達不必:We don』t have to wear uniforms at our school.

Can 用來表示允許或請求許可或者表示某事可能發生。

You can buy CDs at the market.

Can』t 表示禁止或不可能:You can』t go out tonight.

Ought to 表示應該做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.

Ought not to 表示不應該做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.

Form 形式

can/can』t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 後用動詞原形。

現在完成時,一般現在時,一般過去時

很多語言都有現在完成時態,因此常將它和一般現在時混淆,在英語中,用現在完成時描述發生在過去但對現在又影響的事件。如果涉及到過去某時間,則要用一般過去時。

如果過去事件的確切時間或日期不重要,也可以用現在完成時。

高一英語教科書的必修一知識點總結3

1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語

(1) win v. 贏……,獲勝,接比賽或獎項 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 對手,表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表戰勝,接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示「(經過周折、等待、耽誤)最後,終於」之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中動詞前面,而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;

三者中at last 語氣最為強烈,且可單獨作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally還可用在列舉事項時,引出最後一個內容,相當於lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea 「走海路,乘船」,用來表示交通方式,同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea 「在海邊」,相當於 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea 「在海里,在海水中」 There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea 「在海面上」,「在海岸邊」。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意為「擔心,害怕」,多用於口語,常用來表示一種歉意,或遺憾,後可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當於 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我們准時嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準時。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示「由於膽小而不敢做某事」。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示「擔心或害怕某事(發生)」。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 實況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活著的,有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣

作後置定語:Who's the greatest man alive?

作表語:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作補語:Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.


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4. 高一英語必修一unit1知識點

知識是外在的照明,智慧是內在的照明。知識具有使用價值,而智慧具有它自身的價值。下面給大家分享一些關於 高一英語 必修一unit1知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

高一英語必修一unit1知識1

重點詞彙、 短語

1. add up 合計

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心煩,擾亂

adj. 心煩意亂的,不舒服的,不適的,難過的.

3. ignore不理睬、忽視

4. calm (使)平靜、(使)鎮定

calm down 平靜/鎮定下來

5. have got to 不得不、必須

6. concern (使)擔憂、涉及、關繫到

be concerned about…關心,掛念

7. go through 經歷、經受

8. set down 記下、放下、登記

9. a series of 一系列

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 為了……

12. at sk 在黃昏時刻

13. face to face 面對面地

14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……

15. settle 安家、定居、停留

16. suffer 遭受、忍受、經歷

17. suffer from 遭受、患病

18. recover 痊癒、恢復、重新獲得

19. get/be tired of 對……厭煩

20. pack 捆紮,包裝/包裹

21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包

22. get along with 與……相處

23. fall in love 愛上

24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 參加

高一英語必修一unit1知識2

重點句型

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時態用完成時)

這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it』s because I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調句)

我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.

有一天晚上,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

4. Your friend, who doesn』t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句)

你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個朋友平常不認真學習。

5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.

如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.

把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。

7. What he did has added to our difficulties.

他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。

8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.

他每月的收入共計1000美元。

9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?

她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法?

11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.

警察讓他在 報告 中寫下他所看見的事情。

12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.

正當我打算出去找他時,他恰巧進來。

13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.

瓊斯先生單獨一人生活,常常感到孤獨。

14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

我們試圖讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?

他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎?

16. He would go through fire and water for his country.

他願為國家赴湯蹈火。

17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.

那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。

高一英語必修一unit1知識3

語法 總結

直接引語和間接引語(一)

直接引語:直接引述別人的原話。一般前後要加引號。

間接引語:用自己的話轉述別人的話。間接引語在多數情況下可構成賓語從句且不要加引號。

例:Mr. Black said, 「 I』m busy.」

Mr. Black said that he was busy.

變化規則

1. 陳述句的變化規則

直接引語如果是陳述句,變為間接引語時,用連詞that(可省略)引導,從句中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發生相應的變化。

(1)人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解 句子 的意思

例:1. He said, 「 I like it very much.」 → He said that he liked it very much.

2. He said to me, 「I'v left my book in your room.」

→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.

例:

「I don』t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,」 said Anne.

→Anne said that she didn』t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

The boy said, 「I』m using a knife.」

→ The boy said that he was using a knife.

▲注意:如果直接引語是客觀真理,變為間接引語時,時態不變,如:

He said, 「Light travels much faster than sound.」

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

(3)指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化

2. 疑問句的變化規則

如果直接引語是疑問句,變為間接引語時要把疑問句語序變為陳述句語序,句末用句號。

(1)一般疑問句:如果直接引語是一般疑問句,變為間接引語時,謂語動詞是say或said時,要改為 ask或asked,原問句變為由if/whether 引導的賓語從句。

例:「Do you think a diary can become your friend?」 the writer says.

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.

(2)特殊疑問句:如果間接引語是特殊疑問句,變為間接引語時,仍用原來的引導詞,但疑問句要變為陳述句。

例:「What do you want?」 he asked me.

→ He asked me what I wanted


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5. 高一英語必修一知識點總結

高一英語 必修一知識點 總結 有哪些?高一必修課的英語內容不難學。學習一門必修英語知識可以為高二和三年級的 英語學習 打下堅實的基礎。一起來看看高一英語必修一知識點總結,歡迎查閱!

高一英語必修1知識點:Unit 1 Friendship

1. be good to 對……友好 be good for 對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起來 增加

add up to 合計,總計

add… to 把……加到……

3. not…until/till 意思是「直到…才」

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

5. calm down平靜下來

6. be concerned about 關心 關注

7. 當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊

9. go through 經歷;度過;獲准,通過

10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏

11. set down 寫下,記下

12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人發生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)

15. in one』s power 處於……的控制之中

16. It』s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣

It』s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語

18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 對…感到勞累 疲憊

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩

22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)徵求建議

24. make 後接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n. 使某人成為…

25. alone /lonely. 單獨的/孤獨的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求

27. Why not do….. = why don』t you do…

高一英語必修1知識點:Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因為…… (注意和because 的區別)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句

3. come up 走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 與……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。

6. be based on 以……為基礎

7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter後者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等―會

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色

15. the same …as… 與……一樣

16. at the top of…在…頂上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教養,養育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足於

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意:insist 意思為「堅持要求」時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn』t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。

21. according to…. 按照… 根據…

高一英語必修1知識點:Unit 3 Travel journal

1.prefer

Prefer doing …to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages /disadvantages 優勢/劣勢

2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與時間點連用

It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時 自從……至今已經多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

4. 強調句型 It is/was+被強調部分+that/who

強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何 句子 成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。

not … until 的強調句

5.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛

6. Although 盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句

① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作「但是,不過」講,而although 無此用法。

② as though(彷彿,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大

11.care about 關心 在乎

care for 喜歡,照料,照顧

12.change one』s mind 改變主意

13. experience 經歷/ 經驗

14. Once 可作為從屬連詞,作「一(旦)……就……」解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時現在完成時表將來。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄

16. instead of 代替,而不是

17. make up one』s mind to do下定決心做某事

18.a large parcel of 一大包

19.as usual 像往常一樣

20.put up our tent 搭帳篷

21.stay awake 睡不著,醒著 stay up 熬夜

22. for company 做伴

23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can』t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向

26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

27.be similar to 類似於

28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔

29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦

30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈

31.come true 實現,成真

32. give sb some advice on doing...

33. a guide to… ……的指南

34.on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中

35.in detail 詳細地

高一英語必修1知識點:Unit 4 Earthquakes

1. right away毫不遲疑,立刻

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

從句表示「(在某人)看來好像;似乎」

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2. in ruins. 變為廢墟

3. Two-thirds

4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5. under the weight of 在……重壓下,迫於

6. in the open air 在戶外,在野外,露天

7. take turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事

in turn 依次地,輪流地

8. be shocked at 對……感到震驚

9. be proud of 以……為自豪

10. express one』s thanks to sb /for sth… 對/因……表示感謝

11. without warning 毫無預兆

12. next to緊接著,相鄰,次於

13. get away from… 避免,擺脫,離開

14. disaster-hit areas災區

15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什麼我們才能與他交談。

16. It is believed that 人們認為…

17. hold up 舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉

18. make up 彌補, 虛構, 整理, 和解,化妝,拼湊

19. be trapped in 被困於…

20. It is said that… 據說...

21. be fixed to…被固定到……

22. be tied to … 被綁在……

高一英語必修1知識點:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela―a modern hero

1. devotes… to doing奉於

2. fight against 對抗,反對,與……作斗爭

3. selflessly 無私地

4. be free from 免於,不受

5. be in prison 入獄,在獄中服刑

6. the first man to do 第一個…的人

7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。

8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地給予我時間,我為此非常感激。

9. become out of work. 失業

10. hope that…/to do

11. as soon as I could 盡快, 馬上

12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

我們被置於這樣一個境地:要麼我們被迫接受低人一等的現實,要麼跟政府作斗爭。

13. Only 位於句首,修飾狀語從句時,主句採用部分倒裝的語序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。

14. as a matter of fact 事實上

15. blow up 爆炸,打氣

16. be equal to 和…平等

17. in trouble 處於困境 遇到麻煩

18. be willing to do sth. 願意,樂於

19. turn to 變成;求助於,藉助於, 翻到,轉向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

20. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

21. escape from 逃脫,逃離,從……逃出

22. should have done 本應做而未做

needn』t have done 本不需要做而做了

can』t have done 過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)

must have done 對過去的肯定推測

23. pass the exam. 通過考試

24. be better ecated 受到良好 教育

25. come to power 執政

26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 為…而自豪

27. set up 創立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。

28. be sentenced to … 被判處……

29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你認為那怎麼樣?

30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion

31. be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受

32. die from 死於…(事故等外部原因) die of 死於… (疾病等自身原因)

33. under way 正在進行

34. point of view 觀點

35. compete with… 與……競爭

36. advise v.

advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that從句(從句的謂語用「should + v原」, should 常省略)

註:與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞,但接賓補時後跟不定式。

如:We forbid smoking here.

We forbid you to smoke here.


高一英語必修一知識點總結相關 文章 :

★ 高一英語必修一重要知識點總結筆記

★ 高一英語必修一知識點歸納總結

★ 高一英語必修一知識點匯總筆記

★ 人教版高中英語必修一語法知識點總結

★ 英語高一必修一語法知識點匯總

★ 高一英語必修一知識點總結

★ 高一英語必修一語法知識總結

★ 高一英語必修一語法知識匯總

★ 高一英語必修一知識點梳理

★ 高一英語知識點總結

6. 高一英語必修一知識點總結

人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納總結(按單元分) 新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點片語:
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏 be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝
according to 按照;根據…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難 communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 句子歸納:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It』s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6. I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)
10. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新課標必修1 Unit2 重點片語:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前

var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;

be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb』s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600』s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由於 come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而,他們可能不是什麼都懂。)
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。) 4. What the British call 「petrol」 the Americans call 「gas」.
(美國人把被英國人稱作「petrol」的東西稱作「gas」。 此處what引導賓語從句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。 美國是一個大國,國內說著許許多多的方言。)

7. 高一英語必修一知識點整理

高一英語必修一的學習,是大家進行高中英語學習的基礎,所以高一新生要做好知識點的整理,為以後的學習打好基礎。
高一英語必修一Unit1知識點總結
1.be good to對友好be good for對有益;be bad to/be bad for

2.add up加起來 增加

add up to合計,總計

addto把加到

3.notuntil/till意思是直到才

4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被

5.calm down平靜下來

6.be concerned about關心,關注

7.當while,when,before,after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考試作弊

9.go through經歷;度過;獲准,通過

10.hide away躲藏;隱藏

11.set down寫下,記下

12.I wonder if我不知道是不是

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人發生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second)that(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)

15.in one’s power處於的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing做沒有樂趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語

18.suffer from患病;遭受

19.sothat/suchthay

20.get tired of對感到勞累 疲憊

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻煩

22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)徵求建議

24.make後接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物

make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成為

25.alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的

26.I would be grateful if委婉客氣提出請求

27.Why not do=why don’t you do
高一英語必修一知識點總結:Unit2
1.because of因為(注意和because 的區別)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句

3-ke up走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出

4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from與不同

be different in在方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。

6.be based on以為基礎

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter後者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of的數量

11.such as例如

12.hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等會

13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

14.play a role/part(in)在中擔任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個角色

15.the sameas與一樣

16.at the top of在頂上

at the bottom of在底部

17.bring up教養,養育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with對感到滿意,滿足於

20.suggest v.(request,insist)

I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

21.according to按照根據
高一英語必修一知識點歸納:Unit3
1.prefer

Prefer doingto doing

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages優勢/劣勢

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since與時間點連用

It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從至今已經多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事

4.強調句型It is/was+被強調部分+that/who

強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。

notuntil的強調句

5.be fond of喜歡,喜愛

6.Although盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句

① although 從句多在句首,though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作但是,不過講,而although 無此用法。

② as though(彷彿,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅持主張

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大

11.care about關心 在乎

care for喜歡,照料,照顧

12.change one’s mind改變主意

13.experience經歷/經驗

14.Once可作為從屬連詞,作一(旦)就解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時\現在完成時表將來。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15.give in讓步 give up 放棄

16.instead of代替,而不是

17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

19.as usual像往常一樣

20.put up our tent搭帳篷

21.stay awake睡不著,醒著stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction走正確的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to類似於

28.afford to do sth付得起,能承擔

29.be tired from因而疲勞be tired of對厭倦

30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈

31-ke true實現,成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to的指南

34.on a tour在游覽中,在巡演中

35.in detail詳細地

8. 高中英語必修一單詞知識點

知識是一切力量的源泉,是文人騷客抒發豪情壯志的資本;是國家興旺發達,科學發展的力量源泉;是人們獨立於世界 文化 之林的基石,下面我給大家分享一些高中英語必修一單詞知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

高中英語必修一單詞知識1

right away =at once =immediately 立即

burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了

burst out doing sth突然就做某件事

as if / though好像 in ruins損毀

injure =wound hurt傷害

be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出

bury oneself in doingsth專注於做某件事

rise升起 raise抬起 arise產生

too… to太……而不能 be away離開

it seems as if + 陳述語氣/ 虛擬語氣好像 act out把……表演出來

be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意願做某事

honor =in honor of為了向…表示敬意

be proud of以……為自豪

express my thanks表達我的想法

高中英語必修一單詞知識2

of high/ good quality 質優 devote to + doing投身於做某事

set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平

out of work失業 in work處於有工作的狀態

out of control失控 in control處於被控制的狀態

vote for投票選舉 vote against投票反對

be equal to 與……等同 in trouble 有麻煩

turn to求助,轉向

turn on / off 開關燈

turn up / down 出現/拒絕

loseheart灰心

lose one's heart to愛上某人;傾心

escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事

come to power / in power掌權,當政

be sentenced to被宣判為

in one』s opinion某人認為,以某人的觀點來看

fight for / against為……而戰/為反對……而戰 blow up 爆炸 爆發

dream of/ about夢想著……

imagine doing sth 想像著做某事

the first time首次(後面加時間狀語從句)

for the first time第一次(做狀語)

高中英語必修一單詞知識3

1. add up 合計

add up to 總計達

add… to… 把。。加到。。。里

add to 增加增添 擴建

2.calm… down 平靜下來

3.have got to 不得不,必須

4.be concerned about / for 關心

5.walk the dog 遛狗

cheat …of 欺騙

6.go through 穿過

go ahead 同意某人的請求

go by 流逝

7.set down 記下

set up 建立

set off 出發 引爆

set out to do=set about doing 著手做某事

8.a series of 一系列

9.on purpose 故意地

byaccident= chance 偶然地

10. in order to=so as to 為了

11. at sk 在黃昏 at dawn 在黎明

at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午

12.face to face 面對面

13.no longer= not … any longer 不再

14. settle down 安頓下來

suffer from 遭受,患病

15.recover from 恢復 ,痊癒

16. get/ betired of 對…感到厭煩

17. make a listof 列清單

18.pack… up 裝箱打包

19.get along/ on with與…相處,/ 進展

20. fall in love愛上

21. be gratefulto sb. for sth.對某人因為某事表示感激

22. join in/take part in /join/ attend 參加… 加入

23. make sb/ sth+ 賓語補足語 使…

24. havesomething/little /nothing to do with 與..有關, 與。。。無關

25. it』sbecause….. +原因

26. it』s why…. +結果

27.dare + (to) do (實義動詞)

do (情態動詞) 敢

28. a year and ahalf= one and a half years 一年半

29. it』s nopleasure+ doing sth

沒有樂趣做。。。

30. happen to dosth 碰巧做。。。

31.have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth

做某事有困難

32. exactly 的確如此 not exactly 不完全是

33. find it +adj. + to do sth 發現做。。。很。。。

34. make friendswith 與。。。交朋友

35. swap … with 與。。。交換

36.it is / was + 序數詞 time + that +has done / had done ….某人第幾次做。。事

高中英語必修一單詞知識4

because of由於

come up上來;發生;提到;開庭

come up with想起

come in進來,進入

come on快點;開始;前進;開始工作

come out出來,發芽

actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality實際上

be based on在……的基礎上

at present現在

make use of make full/ good use of充分利用

such as例如

play a part/ role in在……扮演角色

recognize … as將……認成……、

more than one + 謂語用單數 不止一個的……、

at the end of在……的末尾

in the end 最終

at an end到頭;結束,終止,耗盡

voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途

than ever before 比以往都更……、

even if / though雖然

communicate with those + 定語從句 用who

和某些人交流,交流的人們用定語從句修飾

in his forties 在他的40多歲的時候

the former the latter 前者……後者……

a number of很多

the number of……的數量

make sense 有意義 對usage /use 用途

believe it or not信不信由你

there is no such + 名詞 (不加冠詞) 沒有這樣的

the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式

especially = specially尤其

straight adj/ adv 筆直的,正直的

高中英語必修一單詞知識5

prefer to do , rather than do 喜歡做,而不喜歡做

would rather do , than do喜歡做……而不喜歡做

would do , rather than do喜歡做……而不喜歡做

fare VS fee費用 ever since自從

it』s is / has been + 時間段 + since 從句 自……以來已經

graate from/ in從…… 畢業 be fond of喜愛

cut across穿過打斷;抄近路穿過;遮斷;與…相抵觸

cut up切碎;砍傷;惡作劇;使悲痛

cut down砍倒 care about照顧 care for關心

determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 決心做某事

change one』s mind改變主意

make up one』s mind改變主意

at an altitude of在……的海拔高度

give in 屈服 give up 放棄

give off發出,放出 give out分發,公布

give away泄露,贈送 keep pace with與……並進 as usual像往常一樣

bend over趴;伏;彎腰,彎曲

take the advantage of利用

persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not todo sth/ out of doing sth

說服某人做或者不做某事

advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事

try to persuade sb to do sth試圖說服某人去做某件事

although =though雖然 grow up成長 insist on堅持 put up張貼

put down記下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上

put away收起來、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事


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9. 高中英語必修一知識點總結

高中英語必修一知識點

1. end up with 以……告終;以……結束

The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。

2. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。

3. bring in 引進;引來;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我們應該引進新技術。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一個月掙八百美元。

4. get away(from) 逃離

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。

5. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽車來了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那個坑。

高中英語必修一語法知識

一、一般將來時

1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。

2.時間狀語:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本結構:主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其它;主語+will/shall + do+其它

4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are not going to do ;主語+will/shall not do+其它

5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研究。

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。

二、 現在進行時

1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本結構:主語+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。

高中英語必修一知識

一、實詞

1.名詞(nouns)n.:

名詞是詞性的.一種,也是實詞的一種,是指代人、物、事、時、地、情感、概念等實體或抽象事物的詞。名詞可以獨立成句。在短語或句子中通常可以用代詞來替代。名詞可以分為專有名詞(Proper Nouns)和普通名詞 (Common Nouns),專有名詞是某個(些)人,地方,機構等專有的名稱,如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。

2.代詞(pronoun)pron.:

代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞,按其意義、特徵及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。

3.數詞(numeral)Num.:

表示“多少”和“第幾”的詞,叫數詞。其用法相當於名詞或者形容詞。數詞分為基數詞和序數詞兩種。

4.形容詞(adjective)adj.或a.;

10. 高中高一的英語知識點梳理

英語這項科目能教會我們很多不一樣的知識,其實它並不難,只是你沒發現它其中的樂趣而已,高中英語更是能讓你走向英語的新世界,下面是我給大家帶來的高一的英語知識點梳理,一起來看看吧!

高一的英語知識點梳理1

一、一般過去將來時

1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本結構:主語+was/were +going to + do+ 其它 ;主語+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那裡。

二、 現在進行時

1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本結構:主語+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。

高一的英語知識點梳理2

重點 短語

1. be fond of 愛好

2. treat…as…把……看作為……

3. make friends with 與……交朋友

4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 與某人爭論某事

5. hunt for尋找

6. in order to為了

7. share…with與……分享

8. bring in引進;賺錢

9. a great / good many許多…

10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困難

11. end up with以……結束

12. except for除……之外

13. come about發生

14. make(a)fire生火

15. make yourself at home別拘束

16. the majority of大多數

17. drop sb. a line給某人寫簡訊

18. for the first time第一次

19. at all根本;竟然

20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……

交際用語

1. i think…

i like / love / hate...

i enjoy...

my interests are...

2. did you have a good flight?

you must be very tired.

just make yourself at home.

i beg your pardon?

can you tell me how to pronounce...?

get it.

高一的英語知識點梳理3

1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語

(1) win v. 贏……,獲勝,接比賽或獎項 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 對手,表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表戰勝,接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示「(經過周折、等待、耽誤)最後,終於」之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中動詞前面,而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;

三者中at last 語氣最為強烈,且可單獨作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally還可用在列舉事項時,引出最後一個內容,相當於lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea 「走海路,乘船」,用來表示交通方式,同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea 「在海邊」,相當於 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea 「在海里,在海水中」 There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea 「在海面上」,「在海岸邊」。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意為「擔心,害怕」,多用於口語,常用來表示一種歉意,或遺憾,後可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當於 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我們准時嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準時。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示「由於膽小而不敢做某事」。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示「擔心或害怕某事(發生)」。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 實況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活著的,有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣

作後置定語:Who's the greatest man alive?

作表語:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作補語:Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.


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