1. 八年級上冊【仁愛版】英語復習資料
仁愛英語八年級上冊的復習提綱 總的
Unit One 1.
How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ?
疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play soccer .
3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
5As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是"至於；關於"，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for " watch TV " are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"；want sb. to do sth.意思是"想要某人做某事"。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for...表示"對……有益（有好處）"。其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示" 盡力做某事 " ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示" （用某一辦法）試著去做某事"。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是"一種"
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示" 盡力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級
20. That sounds interesting. 這是"主語+系動詞+表語"結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如： It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
Unit Two
1.What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with為介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I'm not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替 4.
When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That's too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞，而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 "需要" ，作實義動詞時，後跟動詞不定式，否定式為don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用於否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn't(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
15. I'm not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I'm babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情，現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I'm going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I'm going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I'm going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don't like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I'm going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What's it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. " I always take vacation in Europe ," he said . " This time I want to do something different ." → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語，作a good place的後置定語
18. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語，作places的後置定語
20. I'm planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語，作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（註：from是介詞）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don't worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei's home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It's three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定；決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是並不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I'd love(like) to . / I'm sorry , I can't . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞；too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That's too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I'm playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因；而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I'm trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示" 盡力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I'm free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I'm more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （團體）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 （其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多 9
. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That's not very important for me ….
13. What's your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是" 喜歡 "；而are like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是" 像 "。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can't stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為" 停止（正在）做的事情" ，doing在句中是stop的賓語。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來，學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為" 停下（正在做的事）去做某事" ，動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語，修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with " a " . → begin with 以……開始 （注意：with是介詞）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上；both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置，即位於連系動詞（be），助動詞（be , will , shall , should 等），情態動詞（can , may , must , have to等）的後面；其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one's free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞，terrible是形容詞作表語，feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I'm very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音節小議 英語的音素分為母音和輔音兩大類，由一個母音或一個母音加一個或幾個輔音結合構成的語音單位叫做音節。例如： 由一個母音構成的音節：I /aI/"我"、oh / u/"哦"、a/eI， /"一個"、ear/I /"耳朵"等；
由一個母音加一個輔音構成的音節： bee/bi:/"蜜蜂"、ill /il/"生病"、my/mai/"我的"、see /si:/"看見"等；
由一個母音加幾個輔音構成的音節：bed /bed/"床"、bag/b g/"袋子"、clock /kl k/等。
英語的詞有一個音節的，也有兩個音節或三個音節以上的。顧名思義，一個音節叫做單音節，兩個音節叫做雙音節，三個或三個以上的音節叫做多音節。例如good /gud/只有一個音節，所以叫做單音節詞；morning/`m :nI /分別有/m :n/和/I /兩個音節，所以叫做雙音節詞；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三個音節，所以，叫做多音節詞。
在英語中，雙音節或多音節的單詞，每一個詞都有一個讀得特別響亮的音節，叫做重讀音節，重讀音節以重讀符號"`"來表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一詞中，/i:/是重讀音節。一般來說，只有一個音節的單詞往往重讀，但通常不標重讀符號；雙音節詞和多音節詞至少有一個音節重讀，並在重讀的音節左上方標出重讀符號。 音節分為開音節和閉音節。以母音字母a 或 e, i, o, u結尾的音節叫做開音節，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以開音節結尾的單詞；以輔音字母結尾的音節叫做閉音節，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以閉音節結尾的單詞。
1.記單詞的最好辦法是什麼？ 把一個單詞造出多個句子，訓練把這多個句子在場景下脫口說出。句子記住了，單詞也當然得到了充分理解和長期記憶。
2.學習英語忌過分講究速度和效率，不願花時間經常重復（復習）已學過的內容。語言運用是一種技能，技能則只有靠熟能生巧，要不斷重復才會熟練，只有熟練了才會形成一種不假思索的技能。
3.語言是有聲的，我們對語言的感受首先是語言的聲音作用於我們的大腦。如果不練習聽力，只是默默地閱讀和背單詞，其結果不僅聽不懂別人講外語，而且閱讀水平也難以提高。
4.語言的實踐性很強，如果只學而不用，就永遠也學不好。我們學語言的目的就要學會在用中學習，這樣才能提高興趣，達到好的學習效果。是為了應用，
2. 八年級上冊英語最新版仁愛版慢到快短文
八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊Unit1語言點歸納 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重點詞語: 1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous 5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式))left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health (一) 片語 1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期間 2. between…and… 在兩者之間 3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足 9. arrive in/at 到達 10. play against… 與……對抗/較量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 動身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 後天 14. China』s national team 中國國家隊 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18. be good at 善於做某事 19. take part in 參加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 對……有益 22. a good way 一種好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放鬆某人自己 二. 重點句型 1. What』s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什麼? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什麼運動? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎? 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當好而且擅長於跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你願意來為我們加油嗎？ 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 當你長大後做什麼？ 9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一場運動會。 三. 重點語言點 1. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」 強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用. see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」 強調動作正在進行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫. I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. [類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞. 2. join sb. 表示 「加入某人的行列」 「和某人在一起」 join + 組織 表示 「加入某個組織」 take part in 表示 「參加/出席某個活動」 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地點 arrive at + 小地點 get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 離開…… leave for… 動身去…/離開到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本. 5. a few 「幾個;一些」 修飾可數名詞 a little 「一點點」 修飾不數名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段. how often 表示 「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重點語法 一般將來時： （一）be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如：I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。 ②表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。 如：Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲！快要下雨了！ （二） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll. ① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。 如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。 ----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。 b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ ----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。 ② 表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。 如： I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。 ③ 表示許諾。如： I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。 I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t. （三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事. 如： I』m coming. 我就來。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 一、重點詞語: （一） 詞形轉換： (1) adj. + ly → adv. loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily (2)過去式： fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現在分詞)smoking 5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying 9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor 11.century(復數)centuries 12.coach(復數)coaches 13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired (二) 片語: 1. have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠 4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上 5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥 8. do one』s best 盡某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉 10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事 11. be angry with… 生某人的氣 12. with one』s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下 13. serve food 上菜 14. turn up/down… 調高/低（音量） 15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分鍾後；馬上 17. on the phone 在電話中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要緊 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事 22. have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活 23. as well 也 24. throw…into… 把……投進…… 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守規則 26. over a century later 一個多世紀後 27. more and more people 越來越多的人 28. feel tired 感到疲勞 29. instead of… 替代…… 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃 32. build up 增進;增強 33. have fun doing sth. 樂於做…..做某事 34. be important to 對於某人來說是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/馬上
3. 八年級上冊英語知識點匯總
初中學生剛剛接觸英語這門語言,在英語的學習過程中難免會遇到許多容易出錯及混淆的知識點。那麼八年級上冊英語知識點匯總該怎麼寫呢?下面是我為大家整理的八年級上冊英語知識點匯總，希望對大家有幫助。
八年級上冊英語知識點匯總篇一
argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭吵
【解析2】be nice to sb. 對某人友好 be friendly to sb be good to sb.
【解析】refuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事【解析】 offer to do sth 主動提出做某事
【拓展】offer v 主動給予(1) offer to do sth 主動提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動提供給某人某物
【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流;溝通communicate with sb. 和某人交流
【解析】explain 解釋;說明 → explanation n 解釋;說明explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事。explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事
【解析】 be worried about sth. 擔心某事【拓展】worry v 擔心 → worried adj. 焦急
worry about = be worried about 為……擔心
【解析】return ⑴v 歸還=give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......還給......⑵ v 回來;返回 = come back
【解析】compete v競爭;對抗 → competition n 競爭compete with sb. 和某人競爭compete against/ with 與……競爭
compete for 為……參加比賽
【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時; 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時
(1) some time一段時間，做時間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間(2) sometime adv 在某個時候，
(3) some times 名詞片語，“幾次，幾倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有時 (一般現在時的標志詞)
【解析】cut out 刪除;刪去 (v+adv) cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插隊 cut off 切斷(水、電)供應
【解析】successful 成功的
【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達到 →success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth
【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的時候了。It’s time for lunch.
It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.
【解析】continue 繼續;持續
【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續做某事(前後做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續做某事(前後不是同一件事)
八年級上冊英語知識點匯總篇二
【解析2】all kinds of 各種各樣的
【拓展】kind (1) n 種類
kind of +adj.有點，有幾分，kind of cold 有點冷a kind of 一種的，某種的all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的 What kind of…?那種
【解析】have(no) time to do sth 有時間做某事
【解析】compare A with B 將A和B 比較(1)compare…with… 把……與…..做比較 (2) compare…to… 把…..比做……
【解析】 cause v. 造成，使發生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb. 給某人添麻煩
【解析】in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點; 在某人看來
【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的;瘋狂的 (在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語) be crazy about 對……著迷;熱衷於……
【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
注】若形容詞表示事物特徵的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，
須用介詞for 【形容物，用for】
It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
【注】 若形容詞表示人的性格、品質與特點，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介詞of。【形容人用of】
43. keep on happening 持續發生
【解析】keep on doing 繼續做某事
keep sb. doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上
keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避開
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仁愛八年級英語上冊
Unit 1 Topic 1
ring the summer holidays 在暑假期間
between…and… 在兩者之間
cheer *** . on 為某人加油
prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
quite a bit/a lot 很多
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足
arrive in/at=get to=reach 到達
play against…與……對抗/較量
for long 很久
leave for… 動身去…
the day after tomorrow 後天
places of interest 名勝
play baseball 打棒球
at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善於做某事
take part in 參加
all over the world 全世界
be good for 對……有益
a good way 一種好方法
keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself 放鬆某人自己
What a pity/ shame! 多可惜
Topic 2
do me a favor=give me a hand=help me
幫助我
have a soccer game進行一場足球賽
fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind (my)doing sth?
(我)做…你介意嗎?
Would you mind (not)doing sth?
別做…你介意嗎?
right away = at once 立刻;馬上
miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on *** . 為某人感到羞恥
do one』s best 盡某人的力
say sorry to *** . 對某人說抱歉
be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
be angry with *** . 生某人的氣
with one』s help = with the help of *** .
在某人的幫助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 調高/低（音量）
keep *** . doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分鍾後；馬上
on the phone 在電話中
be important to *** 對某人來說很重要
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要緊
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事
have a very exciting life
過著非常興奮的生活
as well也
throw…into…把……投進……
follow/obey the rules遵守規則
feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲勞
a 15-year- old boy 一個15歲的男孩
look fit and active顯得健康和精力旺盛
instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.
有極大的興趣做某事
ask *** . to do sth.叫某人做某事
make a plan for *** .為某人訂一份計劃
build up 增進;增強
go right 正常運轉
do the homework做作業
Topic3
make friends with…與……交朋友
fill out=fill in 填出/好
quite a lot 相當多
be with 與…在一起
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再見
for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal贏得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals獲得28枚金牌
the winner of….. ….的獲勝者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
a symbol of … 一種……的象徵
stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操
at least 至少
be fond of (doing)sth. 喜歡(做)某事
Unit 2 Topic 1
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫/醫生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發高燒
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛發炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做
take *** .to sw 帶某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的幫助下
吃葯
have a sore throat 喉嚨發炎
day and night 日日夜夜
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
brush one』s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send *** .to…. 送某人去……
nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重的
check over 做…檢查
not…until…直到……才…..
be sick=be ill 生病
plenty of… 充足;大量
worry about sth. 擔心
get well 恢復健康
Topic 2
look tired 看起來很累
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感覺更好 / 好
feel sleepy 犯困
keep long fingernails 留長指甲
wash hands before meals 飯前洗手
play sports right after meals 飯後就運動
take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣
ask *** to do sth. 叫某人做某事
give up doing sth 放棄做某事
in the sun 在陽光下
do morning exercises 做早操
be necessary for…
對於……來說是必不可少的
throw litter about 亂扔垃圾
keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛
ring the day=in the daytime 在白天
get up early/late 早起/遲起
get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹鍛煉
need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事
get into 進入
bee sick 生病
fight germs 抗擊病菌
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新
eat bad food 吃變質食物
sweep the floors打掃地板
as we know 眾所周知
have the right kinds of food
吃正確種類的（健康的）食品
choose the wrong food
選擇錯誤的（不健康的）食品
in different ways 用不同的方法
make us sick 使我們生病
be necessary for *** .to do sth.
對於某人來說做某事是必不可少的
Topic 3
in the kitchen 在廚房
talk with 與……交談
hurry up 趕緊/快
go ahead=go on 繼續
sprea easily 易傳播
do exercise 做運動
go to crowded places去擁擠的地方
agree with *** . 同意某人
do one』s best to do sth 盡力做某事
fight SARS 抗擊非典
do some cleaning 打掃
all the time=always總是/一直
keep away from animals 遠離動物
just a moment 稍後
I』m afraid 恐怕
be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙著做某事
examine the patients 檢查病人
ring *** up/ phone *** / call ***
打電話給某人
call back 回電話
get through 打通,通過
leave a message 留口信
give *** the message 給某人帶口信
take a message 捎口信
tell *** sth. 告訴某人某事
tell/ask *** .to do sth 叫某人做某事
take an active part in 積極參加
care for patients 照顧病人
take care of…= look after / care for 照顧……
save the patients 挽救病人
It』s one』s ty to do sth.
做某事是某人的職責
What do you think of…你認為…怎麼樣?
Long time no see 好久不見
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學
let *** .out 讓某人出去
help *** .(to) do sth 幫助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 過得愉快
tell *** .a story/stories給某人講故事
say to *** . 對某人說
play sports 做運動
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中葯
Review of Units 1---2
break the window 打破窗戶（玻璃）
get lost 丟失；迷路
on one』s way (to) 在….的路上
take the wrong bus 搭錯車
one of the most popular sports
最受歡迎的運動之一
a group of people 一群人
form an international organization
成立一個國際組織,6,
5. 八年級英語上冊語法知識點
人們很難接受與已有知識和 經驗 相左的信息或觀念，因為一個人已有的知識和觀念都是經過反復篩選的。接下來我給大家分享關於 八年級 英語上冊語法知識，希望對大家有所幫助！
八年級英語上冊語法知識1
1. 形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則
（1）單音節詞和少數以-er，-ow結尾的雙音節單詞，比較級在後面加-er，最高級在後面加-est。
① 單音節單詞
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
② 少數以-er，-ow結尾的雙音節單詞
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
（2）以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞，比較級在原形後加-r，最高級在原級後加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
（3）以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節（即：輔音＋母音＋輔音）單詞中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以「輔音字母＋y」結尾的雙音節詞， 把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
（5）其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
（6）有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的，必須熟記。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
（1）「甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
Tom is taller than Kate.
湯姆比凱特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
這個房間比那個大三倍。
（2）「甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3. 形容詞和副詞最高級的用法
（1）「主語+be+the+形容詞最高級（+單數名詞）+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
湯姆是他們班上/所有學生當中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
這個蘋果是五個當中最大的。
（2）「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我們班跳得最遠的。
八年級英語上冊語法知識2
1.主語： 句子 所陳述的對象。
2.謂語：主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。
3. 賓語：分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語，屬於動作的承受者。
4. 系動詞：表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞，沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞（look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel）、保持類系動詞（keep, stay 和 remain）、狀態變化類系動詞（become、get、turn 和 go）等。
5. 表語：緊跟系動詞後面的成分。
6. 定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。
7. 狀語： 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。
8. 補語：分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明，與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。
（You是主語， should keep是謂語，the room是賓語，clean and tidy是賓語補足語。）
This kind of food tastes delicious.
這種食物吃起來很可口。
（This kind of food是主語， tastes是系動詞， delicious是表語。）
注意：主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分；定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分，不是主幹成分。
八年級英語上冊語法知識3
1.「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：「they」(主語)「arrived」(謂語)。
2.「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)
例：I study English.
分析：「I」(主語)「study」(謂語動作)「English」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
3.「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：「our teacher」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「us」(間接賓語)「English」(直接賓語)。
4.「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓賓補」句型)
例： He asked her to go there.
分析：「he」(主語)「asked」(謂語動作)「her」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「to go there」(補語—補充說明賓語做什麼)。
5.「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)
常用的系動詞有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老師
分析：「I」(主語)「am」(系動詞)「a teacher」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
八年級英語上冊語法知識點相關 文章 ：
★ 八年級上冊英語語法整理
★ 八年級英語語法知識點歸納總結
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★ 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納
★ 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納小結
★ 八年級英語語法知識點
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6. 八年級上學期英語有哪些要掌握的語法仁愛版的。
仁愛版八年級上學期英語重點語法項目一、 be going to 結構
1) 表示計劃、安排及打算
2) 條件句中，一般用will/shall 結構代替be going to 結構。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we _________
(就來) to your home
If he agrees with us ,he ________(成為)a member .
3) there are /is going to be =there will be
We will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .
仿寫：he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.
選填：there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .
4) 表示位置移動的詞，在be going to 結構中往往用進行時代替。如：come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .
He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .
仿寫：They are going to arrive in an hour .
= ___________________________ .
5)按自然規律一定要發生的事情，一般用will 而不用be going to 結構：
譯出：明天就是元旦節了。
二、主語+will /shall+動詞原形+。。。 結構 表示將要發生的事情。
1 一般情況下，與be going to 結構可以互換。
We shall make a visit to him next month .
= _______________________________ .
2 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中，一般用will/shall 結構。
If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____
(not hold the party).
3 shall 與will 不可搞混。
練習：變為一般疑問句、否定句、特殊疑問句。
1) We shall stand up.
2) I shall call for help in such an situation .
3）he will help us with our work .
三、can 、may 、must 注意事項
1 過去式：can---could ;may---might .must 沒有人稱、數、時態變化。
He can swim now .
He could swim three years ago .
You must tell the truth .
He must tell the truth .
2 否定回答以及變為否定句時，它們的變化規律如下：
can—cant ;may –mustn』t
Must---needn』t/ don't have to ;
need---needn』t
練習：將下列句子分別變為否定句、一般疑問句並作否定回答。
1）I can swim
2）He must hand it in now.
3) She need answer the door at once .
4) The little boy can also come here .
3 當這幾個詞表示推測時，否定句通常都用can』t。
練習：改為否定句。
1 )he can be in the teacher』s office
2) It may be raining in the south of China recently .
3) You must be right .
四、had better 和不定式的否定形式。
had better do sth ---- had better not do sth .
to do sth --- not to do sth 。
譯出:晚上你最好不要外出。
我想他不和你一塊兒去。
五、一般過去時和過去進行時
1 以過去某個時間為基準：動作已經結束的，用一般過去時，動作正在進行的，用過去進行時。
1) He was busy all this morning ,he _____
(write) a novel .
2) He ______ (put) on his coat and went out .
2 由when 和while引導的時間狀語從句中，發生在前面且持續時間久的動作用過去進行時，發生在後面，持續時間短的用一般過去時。
1)when we ______ (lie) in bed ,he_____
(come) in .
2) They ______ ( begin) their lessons when it _______ (happen).
3) While you _____ (pass)the post office , he ______(see) you.
六、比較級和最高級
1) 形容詞或副詞前有a little(bit) ,even（更） much（比…得多）時，該形容詞或副詞用比較級形式。
練習：用詞的適當形式填空。
He is only a little _______ (ill) than yesterday .
I am much ______ ( outgoing) .
It is even _____ (cold) today .
2 比較級前不加the，但句中有of 時 例外。
1）which do you like ______(good), PE or music？
2 I like music _____ (good) of the two subjects ?
3 ) She is _____ (beautiful) of the twins .
3 比較級和最高級可以轉變，意思不變。
He is the cleverest in our class .
He is clever than any other student in our class .
練習：變為最高級或者比較級。
Chang jiang is the long river in China .
He is short than any other in his class.
4 最高級變為比較級時，如果句子主語跟後面表示範圍的詞具有所屬關系時any後要加other ,否則，不要other .
練習：用any 、any other 填空。
The desk is more expensive than _______
One in this shop.
The desk in this shop is more expensive
than ______ one in that shop.
5 比較對象相同時，可用that /those 代替另一比較對象。That 用於單數或者不可數，those 用於復數。
選填：
The weather in shanghai is better than ___
In Tian jin .
The students in our class came earlier than
______in his class .
七、反義疑問句
7. 八年級上冊英語的復習資料
八年級英語上冊Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重點詞語:1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式))left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(一) 片語1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期間2. between…and… 在兩者之間 3 cheer sb. on 為某人加油4prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 5quite a bit/a lot 很多6plan to do sth.計劃做某事 7have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部8go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足9arrive in/at 到達 10play against…與……對抗/較量11for long 很久 12leave for… 動身去…13the day after tomorrow 後天 14China』s national team 中國國家隊15 play baseball 打棒球 16at least 至少17What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18be good at 善於做某事19take part in 參加 20all over the world 全世界21be good for 對……有益 22a good way 一種好方法23keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24relax oneself 放鬆某人自己二. 重點句型1What』s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什麼?2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什麼運動?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪. 3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當好而且擅長於跳.6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你願意來為我們加油嗎？8What are you going to be when you grow up? 當你長大後做什麼？9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一場運動會。重點語言點1. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」 強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」 強調動作正在進行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫. I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. [類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.2. join sb. 表示 「加入某人的行列」 「和某人在一起」 join + 組織 表示 「加入某個組織」take part in 表示 「參加/出席某個活動」如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地點 = reach + 地點如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave… 離開…… leave for… 動身去…/離開到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本.5. a few 「幾個;一些」 修飾可數名詞 a little 「一點點」 修飾不數名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段.how often 表示 「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------以上提供的是仁愛版英語八年級上冊第一單元Topic1的復習提綱，如果有需要可以把QQ告訴我，我把第八冊上冊完整版的發給你。
8. 求仁愛八年級上冊英語2013版的所有知識重點，重金急求。
something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的東西
2.數字+more = another +數字 eg. three more = another three
3.maybe adv. （副詞），意思是「也許、可能」，在句中作狀語，相當於perhaps，常位於句首
在may be中，may是情態動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結構，意為「也許是、可能是」。
maybe和may be可相互轉換。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或許在辦公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或許是對的。
4.an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩 a dishonest boy 一個不誠實的男孩
5.keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 記日記
6.share my joy 分享我的快樂
7.have problems （復數）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可數） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可數）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所說的話
9.tell lies 說謊 tell stories 講故事 tell jokes 講笑話
★ 重點短語歸納：
How often 多久一次 go skateboarding 去踩滑板 on weekends 在周末 hardly ever 幾乎不 do morning exercises做早操 the results of/for 、、、的結果 once to twice 一到兩次 as for 至於、關於 be good for 對、、、有益 go on vacation 在度假 keep healthy / keep fit /keep in good health /stay healthy 保持健康 look after 照顧 eating habits 飲食習慣 the same as 與、、、一樣 of course 當然
get good grades 取得好成績 study better 學習更好 be different from 與、、、不同 have a healthy lifestyle 擁用健康的生活方式
★ 重點詞法歸納：
1. How often do/does 、、、？I /He/She、、、once a week . 2. Here are the results of 、、、的結果
3. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth . 想要某人做某事 4. try to do sth / try doing sth .盡力做某事/嘗試做某事 5. How many + cn(復數)、、、？有多少、、、？
6. help sb with sth / do sth .幫助某人（做）某事
7. 不定代詞（anyone /something/anything/everything/nothing/somewhere 等）+ 形容詞 8. Have problems doing sth 做某事有困難
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影2. look after=take care of 照顧 3. surf the
Internet 上網4.help with housework 幫助做家務 5. go shopping=do some shopping 購物6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身體健康keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 be good for one's health 有益健康7.not..at all 一點也不…8. as for 至於 9. exercise=play/ do sports=take exercise=do exercise 鍛煉,做運動10. eating habits 飲食習慣 11. the same as
與……相同12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周兩次
15. hardly ever 幾乎從不16. how often 多久一次 how long 多長時間how soon 多久以後 how many times 多少次17. although=though 雖然 不可與but連用18. most of the
students=most students 大多數學生19.. do homework 做家庭作業 20. do housework 做家務事21. junk food 垃圾食物 22. be good/bad for 對……有益(害) be good at 擅長…be good with 與某人相處得好23. on/at weekends 在周末 24. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事25. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事26. try to do sth 盡量做某事try doing sth. 試著做某try one』s best to do sth. 盡力做某事27.go to bed early 早點睡覺 stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚28.in one』s free time 在某人的業余時間29. come home from school 放學回家30. of course=certainly=sure 當然31. the answer to the question 問題的答案 the key to the door 門上的鑰匙32. help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事=help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人33.the best way to relax 休息的最好方式34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 許多，大量的35.at least 至少，不少於----反義片語 at most 至多 36.how many 多少（針對可數名詞）.how much 多少（針對不可數名詞）37. go to the dentist 去看牙醫 38. more than 多與 less than 少於 39.every day 每一天 every night 每晚 40.such as 比如（for example） 41. have （dance and piano） lessons 上（舞蹈和鋼琴）課 42.all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的 43.be full of = be filled with 裝滿44.be surprised at 對…感到驚奇45 It『s + 形容詞+for+某人+ to do 做某事對某人來說是怎麼樣的 45 free time 業余時間 46 not... At all 一點也不47 the most popular 最受歡迎的 48 through exercise 通過鍛煉 49 by +動詞ing 通過做.... 50start to do / start doing 開始做某事
1.My mother wants me to drink it.
want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要干某事 I want you not to watch TV. 我想你不要看電視。Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看電影嗎？I want you to help me with my math.我想要你幫我學數學。
有很多動詞後面用這種結構做動詞的復合賓語：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
2.She says it's good for my health. 她說它對我的健康有意。
be good for 「對……有益（有好處）」反義為：be bad for 對…有害/無益
It's good for us to do more reading.多讀書對我們有好處。
Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶對你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.對英語對學習英語有益/有幫助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
3.注意sometimes與幾個形似的詞的區別。
(1) sometime是副詞，意為「在某個時候」，「某時」
Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某個時候你會再來嗎？
She was there sometime last year.她去年某時去過那。
(2) some time是名詞片語，意為「一段時間」，做時間狀語用
I will stay here for some time.我將在這呆一段時間。
He worked for that company for some time.他為那家電腦公司工作了一陣子。
(3) some times是名詞片語，意為「幾次，幾倍」
9. 有誰知道仁愛版英語（湖南教育出版社）八年級上的語法和重點句型
英 語 短 語 復 習
8年級 上
see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看見某人做某事/正在做某事
between•••and在•••兩者之間 cheer sb. on 為某人加油
would like to do sth./sb. to do sth./sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事 quite a bit/lot許多，大量
join+人+組織/join in+活動
prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in) doing sth.更喜歡某事/某人/做某事
play for 為某球隊效力 grow up 長大成人，成長
dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 夢想某人/某事/做某事
in the future 今後 play against 同````比賽
arrived in/at=get to到達某地 leave for 動身去某地
the day after tomorrow後天 break the olympic record打破奧運會記錄
take part in 加入
spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花時間/金錢在某事上/在做某事上
go cycling/hiking 去騎自行車/遠足
pretty well相當好 the high/long jump 跳高/遠
make sb. strong 使某人強壯 all over the world全世界
be good/bad for對`````有益/有害 help to do sth. 幫助做某事
relax oneself放鬆某人 make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎麼樣
keep healthy/fit保持健康 What a shame！真遺憾
this/last/next weekend這個/上個/下個星期
could/would you please …..? 你能？ do sb. a favor幫某人個忙
be/fall ill 患病 not at all/of course/certainly not 當然不
would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事 help sb. with/to do sth. 幫助某人做事
ask sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 come over 過來
go somewhere else 去其他地方 make one』s bed 整理床鋪
be far(away) from 遠離 be late for sth./doing sth.遲到做某事
had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事
manage sb./sth./to do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事
need sth.to do sth.需要某東西做某事
miss a good chance 失去一個好機會 shout at sb.對某人大聲吼叫
miss the goal 失球 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞恥
be angry with sb. 生某人氣 do one』s best盡某人最大的努力
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 keep doing sth.堅持做某事
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人說的話
be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 確信做某事
have a fight 打架 hear sb. do sth./doing sth. 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
serve the food 准備食物 turn down the music關掉音樂
at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,馬上
be important to sb.對某人很重要 take a seat 坐下
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.為某人買某東西
follow the rules 遵守規則 over a century later一個世紀以後
more and more people 更多的人 healthy eating habits健康的飲食習慣
have fun in(doing) sth.有興趣做某事
want to do sth./sb. to do sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事
make more foreign friends交更多的外國朋友 more and more 更多
reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由 it in a quiet place 做在1個安靜的地方
have fun with sb. 與某人玩的開心 an interesting place 1個有趣的地方
a coffee shop 咖啡屋 Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同
make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 have to 不得不
be free 空閑，自由 water the tree 澆樹
be enough for 對••••••足夠 take part in 參加
take place 舉行，發生 every four years 每4年1次
build ourselves up 增強我們自己的體質 help foreign visitors 幫助外國遊客learn English well 學好英語 the modern Olympics 現代奧運
a symbol of 什麼什麼的象徵 at least 至少
in the flag of every country 在每個國家的國旗上
do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 twice a month 1個月兩次
have a fever感冒 not read too long 別讀太久的書
take/have a rest 休息 lift heavy things 抬重物
have a good sleep 睡個好覺 to the hospital 去醫院
how it goes 指事情怎樣發展 hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
lie down and rest 躺下休息 brush one』s teeth 漱口
take good care of 照顧 not too bad/much better 不是很壞/好多勒
nothing serious 沒大礙 check over 檢查
worry about sb./sth.當心某人某事 take have these pills 吃葯
thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感謝某人/某事/做的某事
buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.給某人買東西 become well 康復
return home 回家 not•••until••• 直到•••才 a sick man 病人
less/more than少於
stay up 熬夜 be bad for sb./sth.對某人某事有害
feel terrible 感到疲勞 keep long fingernails 留長指甲
go to school without breakfast空腹上學
read an article about smoking 讀關於抽煙的文章
give up sth./doing sth. 放棄某事/做某事 read in the sun 在太陽下讀書
throw about亂扔 healthy habits 健康的習慣 give sb energy 給某人能量
be necessary for 對某人很重要 ring the day 白天
put sth. into the stbin 把某東西放進垃圾筒
get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 cause diseases 致病
have an illness 得病 keep the air fresh 使空氣新鮮
drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶 sweep the floor 打掃房間
become sick 得病 make sb. strong 使某人強壯
choose the wrong food 選擇錯誤的食物 all kinds of food 所有食物
in the kitchen 在廚房 hurry up 快點
talk with a journalist 和記者說話 go ahead 開始，干吧
do more exercise 多做運動 build up our body 鍛煉我們的身體
go to crowded places 去人群多的地方
do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 change clothes often 常換衣服
wild animals野生動物 do some cleaning 做清潔
keep away from 遠離 ring sb. up 給某人打電話
get through 打通 leave a message for sb. 給某人留個口信
spread in 在某地傳播 talk with family 和家人聊天
save one』s life 救某人命 save time/money節省時間/錢
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 change one』s mind 改變某人主意
have a good/nice time 玩的愉快
hate sb./sth./to do sth./doing sth. 恨某人/某事/做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫某人做某事 play with sb.與某人玩耍
learn sth. from sb. 跟某人學某事 special moments 特殊時刻
dance to music 隨音樂跳舞 collecting telephone cards 收集電話卡
collectings toys 收集娃娃 read novels 讀小說
in one』s free time 在某人休息時間 read comic 讀連環畫
a movie fan 1個電影迷 walk a pet dog 帶寵物散步
share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某東東 teach sb .do sth. 教某人做某事
chat on zhe Net 網上聊天 bring sb. sth. 給某人拿某物
the color of his skin 他皮膚的顏色 take a bath 洗澡
go to a concert去音樂會 at a concert在音樂會上
take English lessons 上英語課 spend a wonderful evening 度過1個精彩的晚上
hip hop 喜蹦樂 musical instrument 音樂樂器
comes and goes quickly 來去匆匆 folk songs 民歌
be famous for 因•••而出名 one of •••之一
look for 尋找（強調動作） form a band 組建個樂隊
set up 創辦 close friends 親密朋友
be close to 離•••近 make music 製作音樂
continue to do sth./doing sth. 繼續做某事 music group 樂隊
date/place of birth 出生日期/地方 violin music 小提琴音樂
make sb. happy 使某人開心
hole the line=hold on 稍等 answer the phone 接電話
take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 practice English練習英語
sit on the grass 坐在草上 watch the movie/see a film看電影 so-so 一般化 agree with sb.同意某人
make a face 做鬼臉 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
knock at the door 敲門 one day a week 一周一天
make a good beginning 做出良好滴開端 solve a problem 解決問題
be closed 關閉 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另1件事
too•••to 太怎麼樣而不能怎麼樣 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗盤子
read the newspaper 讀報 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
say hello/sorry to sb. 對某人說你好/對不起
think over 仔細考慮 think for 認為
enjoy nature 享受大自然 the bravest animals 最勇敢的動物
talk about 談論 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
sing to sb. 給某人唱歌 both•••and 兩者之間
feed on 以•••為食 thousands and thousands of 成千上萬
live in rainforests 住在雨林 cover•••with•••覆蓋
see everything clearly 看清楚任何東西 useful things 有用的東西
animals in danger 在危險中的動物 live on 生活
live in the ocean 住在海洋 the south of China 中國南部
the oldest type of tiger 最古老的老虎種類
kill•••for 為•••殺•••
the Science Center 科技中心 take the place of(doing sth.) 代替做某事
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 save people in danger 救處於危險中的人repair mechines 修機器 lift trucks 抬卡車
carry heavy things 抓重物 mend roads 鋪路
make humans lose their jobs 使人們失去工作 make humans lazy 使人們懶惰
fly over my head 從我頭上飛過 be sure to do sth./of doing sth. 確信做某事
walk toward 朝•••走去 in fact 事實上
mistake for 把•••錯當成 by mistake 錯誤
try to do sth.盡力做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某東西做某事 study on the Interent 在網上學習
look up a word 查單詞 write to 寫信給某人
download music 下載音樂 with one』s help 在某人幫助下
Pull down 拆毀 be worn out 破爛不堪的
modern buildings 現代大樓 do one』s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 a gift 1個禮物
the ancient Egyptians 古老滴埃及 join together把什麼連在一起
the cost of flying 飛行的價錢 world-famous 世界著名的
be mada of up 由•••組成 regard•••as••• 把•••看做•••
at the same time 同時
Unit 8
1. depend on\upon 依靠；依賴
2. according to 根據
3. catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
4. easy-going 隨和的
5. so 連詞：所以，因此。副詞：很，非常
so that 以便，為的是，以至於
so …that… 如此…以至於…
6. be made of （原材料可見）
由…製成
be made from （原材料可見）
7. the same…as 與 … 一樣
8. be different from… 與…不同
9. on the third floor 在第三層樓
10. prepare for… 為…做准備
11. in fact 事實上
12. start to do sth.
開始做某事
start doing sth.
13. protect…from… 保護…不受…
14. more then 不僅僅
15. allow sb. to so sth. 允許某人做某事
16. carry out 執行；開展
17. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人做某事
18. take off 脫掉
19. at other times 有的時候；在其餘的時候
20. make a survey 做個調查
21. in danger 處於危險中
22. stop…from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
23. on different occasions. 在不同的場合
24. be famous for 以…聞名
be famous as 當…而聞名
25. be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
26. except
except for 除了…之外
besides
27. as for sb.\sth. 至於…； 就…而言
28. get its name 得名
29. design…as 把…設計成
30. at one time 曾經；一度
31. dress in 穿…衣服
32. all over the world 全世界
33. widely known = well-known 眾所周知的
Unit 7
1. chat with 與…聊天
2. on the Internet 在網路上
3. think about 回想；考慮
4. try one』s best盡某人最大努力
=do one』s best
5. know about=learn about了解
6. turn to sb. for help
=ask sb. for help 向某人求助
7. have a sweet tooth 吃甜食
8. in order to 為了
9. what』s more 而且，更有甚者
10. invite sb. (not) to do sth. 邀請某人（不）做某事
11. help sb. ( to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事
12. keep up 繼續 努力
13. be pleased with 對…喜歡；滿意於
14. be proud of 對…感到自豪
15. cut up / cut sth. into 切碎
16. drink to sb./sth 為…乾杯
17. at the table在桌子旁邊
18. at table 就餐
19. start with 以…開始
20. finish doing sth 完成做某事
21. take a sip 喝一小口
22. pick up 拿起；撿起；搭便車等等
23. be full of 充滿了…
=be filled with
24. Help oneself to sth 自己吃…
25. on sale 出售
26. such as 例如
27. be satisfied with 對…滿意
28. have/get/pay the bill 付款
29. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
30. not only…but also 不但…而且
31. take a seat 請坐
32. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
used to do sth 過去常常做某事
33. It』s said that… 據說=It』s reported as..
Unit 6
1. take it easy 別著急；別緊張
2. think over 仔細考慮；
think of 考慮； 認為
3. get along with 與…相處
get on with
4. come up with 想出（主意）
5. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
6. in the daytime在白天
at night 在夜晚
7. go on a visit to 去…參觀
8. decide on\ upon 決定
9. make a reservation 預定
10. get to 開始
11. It take sb.… to do sth.
花了某人…時間做某事
12. hear from 接到…信
hear of 聽說
13. out of sight 看不見
14. make sure 確保
15. be surprised at遍布在..., 復蓋在... 對…感到驚奇
to one』s surprise 令人驚奇的是
be surprised to do sth 驚奇做…
16. in sb』s direction 朝某人的方向
17. can』t help doing sth. 忍不住做…
18. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
19. rush out 沖出
20. spread over 遍布在..., 復蓋在...
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. by the way 順便問一下
23. slow down 減速
24. run into 撞到；碰到
25. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
26. warn sb (not) to do sth.
警告某人（不）做某事
27. ride into 進入
28. be popular with 受…歡迎
29. Is that so? 真的嗎？
Unit 5
1. say thanks\thank you to sb. 向某人道謝
2. be worried about 擔心某事/某人
3. smell terrible 聞起來很惡心
4. taste delicious 嘗起來很好吃
5. set the table 擺餐具
6. have the temperature 發高燒
7. be （not ）able to do sth
（不）能做某事
8. ring sb. up/telephone/phone/call
打電話給某人
9. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
10. tell sb. not to do sth.
叫某人（不）要做某事
11. care for=look after=take care of 照顧…
12. because of n./doing sth. 由於…
13. ever after 從此以後…
14. cheer up 使…振作起來
15. at first 首先
16. be afraid /frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事
17. go mad 發瘋
18. come into being 開始形成
19. be called被叫做…
20. make peace with sb.與某人和解
21. seem to be 好象…
22. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
23. have a talk with sb.與某人談話
24. talk to sb.對某人說話
25. at one』s age 在某人的年代裡
26. make sb. laugh 讓某人大笑
27. as…as與…一樣
28. not as/so…as 不如…
29. move to 搬家
30. be angry with/at sb.對某人生氣
31. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣
32. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
33. instead of代替
34. not …any longer/more 不再
35. by oneself=alone 獨自
36. even though 盡管
37. be sorry for 為某事感到抱歉
38. give sb. a hand 幫助某人
39. take part in 參加
40. take some medicine 吃葯
41. see a doctor 看病
42. be good at / do well in doing sth. 擅長於。。。
43. Don』t worry. 別擔心
44. in a good mood 好心情
45. give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜
46. put on 表演
47. make/let/get/have sb./sth do sth. 使讓某人做某事
48. make sb./sth adj.使某人某事變的…
49. get together with sb. 與某人團聚
50. try out 嘗試
51. in good spirits 情緒高昂
52. make a decision / make decisions 做決定
53. be late for 遲到
10. 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納
故有知識的人，道義上有為後者代言的義務。人最容易喪失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一個正面例子。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 英語上冊知識點歸納，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級英語上冊知識點1
I』m going to study computer science.
【重點詞語/ 短語 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (職業)名詞 :「想要成為…..」
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 寫 故事
tell stories 講故事
3.keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事(表動作的反復)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing「肯定」
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+從句「…...確保...…」
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 討論;商量 名詞是discussion
discuss with sb. 與某人討論 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let』sdiscuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個問題。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現在需要的是行動，不是討論。
7. beable to do sth. 能夠做某事
(1)can : can+動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時，不能用於將來時。
be able to + 動詞原形，有人稱和數的變化，可用於多種時態。
(2)can 常指客觀上能夠;be able to 更側重於經過努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承諾;諾言 v. 許諾;承諾;答應
make a promise(to sb) (對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise 遵守諾言
break a promise 違背諾言
promise (sb) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 從句
He promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承諾從現在起努力學習。
9.have to do with 關於;與……有關系
The book has to do with computers. 那本書與計算機有關。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學煮飯。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動詞原形，表示「太…...而不能...…」如：
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 這個小孩太小，不能玩這個游戲。
12.one』sown +名詞 「某人自己的東西」， 強調某物為個人所有
my own book 我自己的書本
【重點語法】
一般將來時「am/is/are going to +動詞原形」結構
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生，表示推測。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。
八年級英語上冊知識點2
Ifyou go to the party,
you』llhave a great time!
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意為「玩得愉快」，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很開心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地點「從某地訂購食物」
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引導的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I』m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that從句
I』m afraid that I can』t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最後;終於= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...盡頭
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反義詞 ：careful， 意為「小心的」。
The boy is very careless. 這個男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我認真。
10. advise v.「勸告;建議」n. advice, 是不可數名詞.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建議做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建議某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建議等到適當的時候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。
11. It』s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It』s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from「 從…逃離」 「逃避」
13. cut …in half 「切成兩半」
八年級英語上冊知識點3
Can you come to my party?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不確定數目中的另一個
one…theother… 表示兩者中的另一個
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示沒有范圍限定的「一些…...另一些...…」
some…theothers… 表示某一范圍的「一些...…其餘的…...」
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀請 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.「邀請某人干某事」
invite sb. to+地點名詞
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What』s the date today? 意為「今天是幾月幾號?」 It』s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意為「今天是星期幾?」It』s + 星期幾。
—What』s thedate? —It』s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It』s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上課
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准備 n. preparation
prepare sth. 「准備某物」，所准備的東西就是後面的賓語。
prepare for sth. 「為……做准備」，指為後面的賓語做准備
prepare to do sth. 「准備做某事」
6. bring...to…「帶來」把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方
take…to…「帶去」把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。(兩者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作業拿過來，把這本書帶走。
7.without(介詞)沒有 反義詞：with「具有」
We can』tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +從句： 以便於;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 驚奇
surprised adj. 感到驚奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人驚奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.「驚奇於某事」
to one』ssurprise 「令某人驚奇的是」
① I』m surprisedat the surprising news. 我對這個令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。
10.look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. 「該怎麼做」，疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語
I don』tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don』tknow what to do.
14.at the end of 「在…末尾」
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反義短語：at the beginning of 「 在…開始」
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.「很高興/難過做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.「回復…」
Reply in writing to the invitation 「以寫信形式回復這份 邀請函 」
【重點語法】
一. 表示邀請的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I』d love/like to.
拒絕:：① I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )
② I』d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I』mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must與have to
1. must 表示主觀「必須」;must 表示「主觀上的要求」，無人稱和時態的變化，否定回答: needn』t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn』t 表示「禁止」.
2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時態變化，否: don』t / doesn』t /didn』t have to (沒必要)
—Must I be home before eight o』clock? 8點之前我必須回家嗎?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.
八年級英語上冊知識點4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1.cut是「切, 割」的意思，過去式為cut。
cut up 意為「切碎」
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)
turn off 關掉,截斷(電流、煤氣、水等)
turn up 開大,調高(音量、熱量等)
turn down 調低,關小(音量、熱量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分鍾
數字+ more + 物品 指「另外的……
another + 數字 +物品 指「另外的……
當數字為one時，常與more連用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘記(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘記已做過某事。
5. It』s a time (for sb). to do sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時期了
It』stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It』s time for sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時間了。
It』sa time for you to study English.
It』stime for us to go to school.(It』s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing 「感恩...…」
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名單(賓語) 「這是…」 是倒裝句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名復
Here are some English books.
當賓語是代詞時，要用順裝。如：Here you are.(對) Here are you.(錯)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...裝滿 (強調動作)
be full of「裝滿…」(強調狀態)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆蓋
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服務 n. service
serve +名/代「提供…」 The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. 「用某物招待某人」 Serve the guests with some tea.
【重點語法】
名詞：名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現象及 其它 抽象概念名稱的詞。
一、名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。
專有名詞是表示具體的人、事物、地點、或機構等的專有名稱。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
專有名詞一般情況下第一個字母要大寫。
普通名詞是表示一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
二、普通名詞又可分為個體名詞、集體名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞。
個體名詞：表示某一類人或某一類東西中的個體。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集體名詞：表示一群人或一類事物的總稱。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物質名詞：表示無法分為個體或不具備確定形狀和大小的實物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名詞：表示抽象概念詞。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英語的名詞有可數名詞和不可數名詞兩種。
一般來說，個體名詞和集體名詞多為可數名詞，物質名詞和抽象名詞多為不可數名詞。
三、名詞單數變復數的規則 總結
1. 規則變化
(1)一般在名詞詞尾加"-s"，
map—maps地圖
bird—birds鳥
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行車
(2)以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班級
watch—watches手錶
dish-dishes盤，碟子，餐具
(3)以o結尾的無生命的名詞後面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音機
zoo—zoos動物園
以o結尾的有生命的名詞後面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西紅柿
potato—potatoes土豆
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加"-es "
baby—babies嬰兒
family—families家庭
以母音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f結尾的名詞，把fe或f變為v加」-es 「
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves樹葉。
2. 不規則變化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞，其復數形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成詞，故復數形式為Germans。
Bowman是姓，其復數是the Bowmans。
(2)單復同形的名詞
如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚，
Chinese中國人，Japanese日本人
li里，jin斤，yuan元
注意：除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集體名詞，以單數形式出現，但實為復數。
如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是復數，不能說 a people，apolice，a cattle.
但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作復數用。
如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
3. 以s結尾，仍為單數的名詞
(1)maths數學，politics政治(學)，physics物理學等學科名詞，為不可數名詞，是單數。
(2)news消息、新聞是不可數名詞。
(3)the United States美國，the United Nations聯合國應視為單數。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起來的。
(4)以復數形式出現的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也視為單數。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。
4. 注意兩點
(1)表示由兩部分構成的東西，如：glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達具體數目，要藉助數量詞 pair(對，雙); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)還有一些名詞，其復數形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes(各種)魚
四、不可數名詞
不可數名詞意味著這些名詞只能是單數，沒有復數形式，不能與數目字如one, two等連用，也不能加不定冠詞a(n)。
不可數名詞沒有單數、復數之分，但我們在生活中有時候又必需給這些詞計量，我們於是採用這種 方法 ：a+表示這些東西的單位+of+不可數名詞，
如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。
如果為了表示多個的概念，我們就將表示這些東西的單位變成復數即可。
如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 當物質名詞轉化為個體名詞時為可數。例如：
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一種食物(不可數)
Thesecakes are sweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。(可數)
b. 當物質名詞表示該物質的種類時，可數。例如：
Thisfactory proces steel.這個工廠生產鋼材。(不可數)
Weneed various steels.我們需要各種各樣的鋼材。(可數)
c. 當物質名詞表示份數時，可數。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我國因茶葉而聞名。
Twoteas, please. 請來兩杯茶。
d. 抽象名詞表示具體的事例時也可數。例如：
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四個現代化
八年級英語上冊知識點5
Will people have robots?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1.many+可數名詞 許多......
much+不可數名詞 許多......
2.live to be+基數詞 + years old「活到...…歲」
3. bein great danger 處在極大的危險中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚
6.the same as… 和……一樣...... 反義短語：be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……時間做某事(時態根據具體情況決定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數學題花了我個小時。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
8.hundreds of + 名詞復數 許多/大量......
數詞+hundred + 名詞復數 幾百......
類似的數詞還有thousand(千) , million(萬)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.ring 在…期間
ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重點語法】
一般將來時
一、一般將來時的含義
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或狀態，或將來經常發生的動作或狀態。
二、一般將來時的基本結構
1. will/shall+動詞原形
will 在陳述句中用於各種人稱;shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑問式：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會幫助你 學習英語 嗎?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的，他會。/不，他不會。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什麼時候去美國?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +動詞原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?
三、一般將來時的用法
will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區別的。
1.will主要用於在以下三個方面：
(1)表示主觀意願的將來。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。
I』ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
(2)表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀的將來。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)表示臨時決定，通常用於對話中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
瑪麗病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用於一下兩個方面：
(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生，表示推測。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。
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