⑴ 高中英語選修八第二單元知識點
有用的知識才是真正的知識，知識的實用才有價值意義。智商的高低體現知識多少，情商的高低體現能力的大小。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修八第二單元知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修八第二單元知識1
課內高頻詞彙
1.differ(vi.) 不同;相異→difference(n.) 不同;差異→different(adj.) 不同的
2.exact(adj.) 精確的;准確的→exactly(adv.) 精確地;准確地
3.undertake(vt.) 著手;從事;承擔→undertook(過去式)→undertaken (過去分詞)→undertaking (n.) 任務;項目;事業
4.regulation(n.) 規則;規章;法規→regular(adj.) 規則的;有規律的
5.cast(vt.) 扔;投;擲→cast(過去式/過去分詞)
6.altogether(adv.) 總共;完全地
7.object(vi.) 反對;不贊成→objection(n.) 不贊成;反對;異議
8.moral(adj.) 道德(上)的;倫理的→morally(adv.) 道德上地;倫理上地
9.accumulate(vt. & vi.) 積累;聚積→accumulation(n.) 積累;聚積
10.assumption(n.) 假定;設想→assume(vt.) 假定;設想
11.shortly(adv.) 立刻;不久
12.retire(vi.) 退休;離開→retirement(n.) 退休，退職;退役→retired(adj.) 退休的; 離職 的
13.bother(vt.) 打擾(vi.) 操心(n.) 煩擾
14.resist(vt.) 抵抗;對抗→resistance(n.) 抵抗力;反抗→resistant(adj.) 有抵抗力的;耐……的
15.obtain(vt.) 獲得;贏得→obtainable(adj.) 可獲得的;可得到的
16.reason(n.) 理由;原因→reasonable(adj.) 合情理的;講道理的;公道的→unreasonable(adj.) ( 反義詞 )不合情理的
17.fair(adj.) 公平的;適當的;合理的→fairness(n.) 公平→fairly(adv.) 公平地;相當地
高中英語選修八第二單元知識2
重點 短語
1.pay_off得到好結果;取得成功;償清
2.cast_down 沮喪;不愉快
3.have_a_great_impact_on 對……有重大影響
4.object_to 反對
5.in_favor_of 贊成;支持
6.owe..._to_ 把……歸功於……
7.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或註定(做)……
8.strike...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨銘心
9.from_time_to_time 不時;偶爾
10.bring...back_to_life 使復生;使復活
11.in_vain 白費力氣;枉費心機
12.in_good/poor_condition 狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)
課內重點句型匯總
1.while表對比關系，「然而;可是」
Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而)cloning animals is very complicated.
2.當now，then位於句首，謂語是come，appear等時，主句完全倒裝。(小夥伴們記得去回顧一下必修五的倒裝句)that引導同位語從句
Then_came(傳來)the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
3.Theadvantage is that...「其優點是……」，that引導表語從句
The_advantage_is_that(優點是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others willsurvive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
4.based on...「建立在……的基礎之上」，過去分詞作狀語
Based_on(建立在……基礎之上)what we know now, you can not clone animals that have been extinct longer than10,000 years.
高中英語選修八第二單元知識3
單元語法
復習同位語
1概念
同位語是 句子 成分的一種，位於名詞、代詞後面，說明它們的性質和情況，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當。
The program is attractive. The program is WhereAre We Going, Dad.
→The program, Where Are We Going, Dad, is attractive.
同位語的表現形式
同位語除可以直接位於所修飾的名詞、代詞後外，也可以用「suchas, that is, of, or」等詞引導。
The freezing temperature is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. Freezing point is that too.
→The freezing temperature, or freezing point,is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
2同位語從句
概念：一個句子在復合句中起到同位語的作用，對前面的名詞進行解釋說明。這個句子被稱為同位語從句。
He told me the news—he would come home from abroad soon.
→He told me the news that he would come home from abroad soon.
3用法：同位語從句一般位於「fact,news, idea, truth, hope, belief, thought, doubt, question, promise,information」等抽象名詞後，解釋前面名詞的具體含義。
When will he come back? I have no idea.
→I've no idea when he will come back.
4同位語從句連接詞有「that,whether, who, which, what, when, where, why, how」等。
Should we continue to do the experiment?The problem has not been solved.
→The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been solved.
5同位語從句與定語從句的區分：同位語從句所修飾的名詞在從句中不作成分;定語從句所修飾的名詞在從句中充當句子成分。
①Thenhe raised the question.
Wherewere they to get the machine needed?
→Thenhe raised the question where they wereto get the machine needed.(同位語從句)
②Doyou know the place? He was born in the place.
→Doyou know the place where he was born?(定語從句)
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⑵ 高中英語選修七的知識點總結
關於任何事物的知識都有五個層次或者要素：事物的名稱、定義、形象，有關事物的智識或者知識，以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七的知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七的知識點1
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鍾，結果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他獨自把兩個孩子養大。
[快速閃記]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1)in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2)favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在這幸福的時光里，讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束
declared war on 向……宣戰
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規則
Ⅱ. 高頻 短語 必會
1.test out 實驗;考驗
2.ring up 給……打電話
3.turn around 轉身;翻轉
4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留
5.in all 總共;總計
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作為一個恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
她從梯子上掉下來，盡管托尼在隔壁房間里，他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。
高中英語選修七的知識點2
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的葯對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]benefit from 從……中受益be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。
[快速閃記](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adapt...from... 根據……改編……be adapted for 為……而改編(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在時，一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在時in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因為老闆太不講理，雇員全體辭職。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的
[快速閃記]be adequate for 足夠……be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的 方法 ;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記](1)approve vt. 贊成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未經許可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.in other words 換句話說
[快速閃記]have a word with sb 與某人談話keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信beyond words 無法用語言表達
2.cut out 切下，裁剪
[快速閃記]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 減少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插隊cut off 切斷，阻礙cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使傷心
3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣lose one's breath 喘不過氣
4.all in all 總而言之5.sit around 閑坐著6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必擔心10.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次請過假之後，我覺得自己笨，因為比別人落後了一些。
2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.有時，我的身體也很虛弱，以至於不能去上學，因此我的學習受到了影響。
3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩，充實美滿。
高中英語選修七的知識點3
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.queue n. [C]長隊;行列vi. 排隊等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早訂張桌子的話，我們現在就不會站在這兒排隊了。
2.recommend vt. ①推薦;介紹 ②勸告;建議(接從句時常用虛擬語氣)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學推薦我看的書。
[快速閃記]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物
recommend doing sth 建議(勸告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 勸告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend that...(should) do... 建議某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推薦;介紹 ②[C]推薦信; 介紹信 ;勸告
a letter of recommendation 推薦信
3.comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
這位老婦人經常安慰處於困境的人。
[快速閃記]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什麼都替代不了努力工作。
[快速閃記]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我們必須適應工作的需要。
[快速閃記]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主語為動作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主語為動作的發出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虛擬語氣)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/滿足必備的條件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;徵募 n. 匯票;草稿;草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最後，我要感謝我的導師，因為他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論，修改我的草稿的每一頁。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承認;確認 ②答謝;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人們普遍認為應該通過綜合素質來評價學生。
acknowledgement n. 承認;答謝
in acknowledgement of 為感謝……
8.occupy vt. 佔領;佔用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的時間讀書。
[快速閃記]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①佔領;占據 ②工作;職業
be occupied with sth 忙於某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙於做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常規;慣例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常規的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，飲食成為一種享受而不是一個每天你必須做的例行工作。
[快速閃記]
a routine report 例行 報告
10.abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我們有充分的證據證明汽車對環境有不良影響。
[快速閃記]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很豐富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 豐富;大量
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.adjust to 適應;調節
2.keep it up 保持優秀成績;繼續幹下去
[快速閃記]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注視
keep a record (of) 登記;記錄
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 記住;想著
keep off 避開;防止;擋住
keep on 繼續(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮擋;使不進入
keep to one's promise 信守諾言
keep up 保持;繼續(某活動);不使(鬥志)低落;維持
keep up with 跟上;不落在後面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相適應;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日復一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的
out of question 毫無疑問
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在這里學習跟在中國學習相當不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困難不僅僅只是學習方面。
4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
當我想家的時候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他認為，別人想什麼並不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙於學習，以至於我沒有時間去參與社會活動。
高中英語選修七的知識點4
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.concept n. 觀念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有關的;貼切的;恰當的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當地生活相關的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當我面對困難時，我常常選擇參考相關學習資料或網路。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)適應;(使)校準;(使)調整 ②整理;使有條理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發。
[快速閃記]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]調整;調節make an adjustment/adjustments to 調整……(以適應……)adjustable adj. 可調節的;可調整的
4.participate vi. (與in連用)參與;參加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.運用一種有效的培訓風格讓人們參與到學習中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的方法;其他方面
Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否則的話，你可能會有這樣的問題，像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特權;榮幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身於過去好萊塢的名門，繼承了當演員的家族傳統。
7.donate v. 捐贈;捐獻
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她願為高尚的事業捐款。
[快速閃記](1)donate...to... 把……捐給……同義短語：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐贈donor n. 捐贈者;輸血者
8.voluntary adj. 自願的;志願的;無償的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我們根據自願的原則，開展上門送飯的服務。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分開distribution n. 分配;分發
10.operate vi. ①操作;運轉 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常與on連用)動手術;開刀 vt. ①操作;開動 ②經營③對……動手術
For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...對大多數人而言，沒有滑鼠幾乎無法操作電腦……
[快速閃記]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;運轉 ②手術 ③作戰(行動)operator n. [C]話務員;操作員;經營者;企業主
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.hear from 接到……來信
2.(be) dying to 極想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全變干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 乾涸
6.in need 在困難中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive.謝謝你的來信，這封信兩星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.這兒沒有電，也沒有水，甚至連課本也沒有。
3.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火著起來後，他往火里扔幾塊石頭。
高中英語選修七的知識點5
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她連續說了一個半小時，中間沒有停歇。
After you introce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了這個話題後，停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落後;緩慢前進 n. 拖，拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我們經常笑得很開心，所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記](1)abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的(3)abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情
同義短語：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。
[快速閃記]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……
3.upside down 上下翻轉
4.(be)scared to death嚇死了
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住處的時候，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由於嚴重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。
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我品嘗到了學習生活的快樂，快樂味道的甘甜的，是幸福的，是屬於我自己的。下面給大家帶來一些關於高中英語選修七英語知識點 總結 ，希望對大家有所幫助。
高中英語選修七英語知識點1
Unit1 Living well
常考單詞必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心
ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的
benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.
你的葯對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]
benefit from 從……中受益
be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)
for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.
我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。
[快速閃記]
(1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事
adapt...from... 根據……改編……
be adapted for 為……而改編
(2) adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.
你不在時，一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記]
(1) absence of mind 心不在焉
in sb's absence 某人不在時
in the absence of sth 缺乏某物
(2) absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的
be absent from 缺席……
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.
因為老闆太不講理，雇員全體辭職。
She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.
她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。
resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的
[快速閃記]
be adequate for 足夠……
be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的 方法 ;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.
只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]
have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用
accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的
be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?
這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記]
(1) approve vt. 贊成;同意
approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事
(2) without approval 未經許可
give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。
It will profit us nothing to do that.
做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
高頻 短語 必會
1.in other words 換句話說
[快速閃記]
have a word with sb 與某人談話
keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信
beyond words 無法用語言表達
2.cut out 切下，裁剪
[快速閃記]
cut across 抄近路
cut away 切，剪，去掉
cut down 減少，砍倒
cut in 插嘴，插隊
cut off 切斷，阻礙
cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使傷心
3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.
到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣
lose one's breath 喘不過氣
4.all in all 總而言之
5.sit around 閑坐著
6.in many ways 在很多方面
7.as well as 也;和
8.make fun of 取笑
9.never mind 不必擔心
10.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤
寫作句式必學
1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次請過假之後，我覺得自己笨，因為比別人落後了一些。
2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.
有時，我的身體也很虛弱，以至於不能去上學，因此我的學習受到了影響。
3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩，充實美滿。
高中英語選修七英語知識點2
Unit2 Robots
常考單詞必背
1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2) have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
(3) desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鍾，結果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他獨自把兩個孩子養大。
[快速閃記]
(1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2) sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1) in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2) favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7.accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you!
朋友，在這幸福的時光里，讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1) accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生
(2) keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束
declared war on 向……宣戰
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規則
高頻短語必會
1.test out 實驗;考驗
2.ring up 給……打電話
3.turn around 轉身;翻轉
4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留
5.in all 總共;總計
6.be bound to 一定做……
寫作句式必學
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作為一個恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
她從梯子上掉下來，盡管托尼在隔壁房間里，他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。
高中英語選修七英語知識點3
Unit3 Under the sea
常考單詞必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.
昨天，學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.
我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.
我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.
她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.
她連續說了一個半小時，中間沒有停歇。
After you introce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.
在你引入了這個話題後，停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.
許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.
他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉vi.落後; 緩慢前進 n. 拖，拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.
我們經常笑得很開心，所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.
她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.
他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.
他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.
不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記]
(1) abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……
with abandon 放肆地
(2) abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的
(3) abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情
同義短語：
apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.
我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.
瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。
[快速閃記]
sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳
sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
高頻短語必會
1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……
3.upside down 上下翻轉
4.(be)scared to death嚇死了
寫作句式必學
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.
正在我找住處的時候，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.
由於嚴重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。
高中英語選修七英語知識點總結相關 文章 ：
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★ 高考自我鑒定報告
⑷ 高中英語選修七知識點總結
如果說阻止他人獲取知識就是扼殺知識，那麼對扼殺知識習以為常，就會導致對殺害人習以為常——因為確切而言，人就是知識;還會導致對人的缺失習以為常。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七知識點1
Unit1：
1. disability n.無能;殘疾disabled adj.傷殘的able adj.能乾的;能夠的
2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的
3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益，好處
4. independent adj.獨立的independence n.獨立depend v.依靠，依賴
5.encouragement n.鼓勵encourage v.鼓勵courage n.勇氣，精神
單詞：
1.ambition (n.) 雄心
2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的
3.adapt (v.) 使適應;改編
4.conct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮
5.resign (v.) 辭職
6.companion (n..) 同伴
7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性
8.suitable adj.適合的, 適當的;
9.annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙
10.adequate adj.適當的, 足夠的
重點片語in other words 換句話說 cut out 切掉,刪掉 out of breath 上氣不接下氣
sit around 閑坐著 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切順利
as well as 也, 又; 和……一樣好
重點詞彙
1. ambition (n.) 雄心
ambitious adj. 志向遠大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的
2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的
benefit v. &n.有助於;受益;利益，好處
be beneficial to sth./sb.對……有益
be of benefit to對……有益
for the benefit of為了……(的利益)
benefit from從……中受益
3. adapt (v.) 使適應;改編
adapt (oneself) to sth.適應某物
adapt…to…使……適應……
adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根據某事將……改編成……
be adapted from… 由……改編
4. conct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮
conctor n. 領導者, 經理,
a bad conct惡劣行為
under the conct of在...指導[管理]下
5. resign (v.) 辭職;委託, 把...交託給(to, into)
resign one's position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務
resign office辭職
resign oneself to聽任(某種影響); 只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one's fate聽天由命
resign ... to... 把... 託付給
6. companion (n..) 同伴
make companions of 與...作伴， 與...為友
companions in arms戰友
a faithful companion忠實伴侶
7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達的,
accessible to(prep.)
8. suitable adj.適合的, 適當的;
suit v. 合適, 適合, 相配,
unsuitable adj. 不適合的, 不相稱的
be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很適合(做)……
9. annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙
be annoyed at/by sth.因為某事而感到困擾
get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣
annoying 令人惱火的
annoyed 惱怒的;煩惱的
10. adequate adj.適當的, 足夠的; 差強人意的
高中英語選修七知識點2
Unit2:不定式
1.不定式的被動形式
當不定式與邏輯主語之間是被動關系時 即不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示動作的承受者不定式一般要用被動形式。其被動式可以分為兩種一般式和完成式。
(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式動作在謂語動詞之後或者同時發生。
It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很榮幸被邀請在這里講話。
The novel is said to be published next month. 據說這本小說下月要出版。
(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式動作發生在謂語動詞之前。
The book is said to have been translated into six languages.
這本書據說已經被翻譯成六種語言。
The boss preferred to have been given more work to do.
老闆寧願被分給更多的工作做。
被動 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done
2.不定式被動形式的作用
(1)作主語
It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.
很榮幸被邀請赴宴。
It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.
在這樣好的天氣被關在家裡真是遺憾。
(2)作表語
The letter is to be sent by airmail. 這封信箋要空郵。
(3) 作賓語
She didn't like to be treated as a child.
她不喜歡被當成孩子。
The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.
那男孩要求給他再試一次的機會。
(4)作賓語補足語
I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。
(5)作定語
He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.
他是最後一個在會上被邀請發言的人。
(6)作狀語
His mother left the small village never to be seen again.
他母親離開了那個小山村，再也沒有人見過她。
3.不定式有些要注意的地方
(1) 感官動詞和一些使役動詞的不定式的主動形式要省去to但在變成被動語態後需要加上to能這樣用的動詞或動詞片語有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。
如：We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我們常常看到他那樣做。
(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but結構中介詞but後的不定式省去to。
如：I can't_help_but suspect his motive. 我不禁懷疑起他的動機。
I have nothing to do but watch TV. 我沒什麼事情可做除了看電視。
(3)不定式有時要用主動形式表示被動意義
①形容詞以及含有形容詞的名詞後的不定式，一般用主動形式表示被動意義 其中形容詞常見的有easy difficult important impossible等。
如：The work is impossible to finish in two days. 工作不可能兩天之內完成。
English is not so easy to learn. 英語並不好學。
① 一些固定用法 如「挨罵 受責備 受批評」 用be to blame 「(東西等)出租」用to let。
V-ing 的用法：
1.作主語
Swimming is good for health.
2. 作表語 Teaching is learning.教學相長.
注意：1)動名詞和不定式都可以作主語，動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。
如：
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具體動作)
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有對稱性;當主語是不定式時，表語也用不定式;反之，當主語是 V-ing 形式時，表語也用 V-ing 形式。
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
3). It』s no use (good) doing sth
It』s a waste of time doing sth
it 作形式主語, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。
※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。
It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .
It is important for me to learn (learn) English .
3.作賓語 V-ing 形式既可作動詞的賓語, 也可作介詞的賓語。
We would appreciate hearing from you.我們會珍惜你的來信。
高中英語選修七知識點3
Unit4：定語從句
1. 關系代詞 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)
①關系代詞在從句做主語，賓語，表語。當做賓語時，可以省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主語，先行詞是物)
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.(which先行詞是物，在從句中作賓語可省，) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行詞是人，在從句中做賓語可省)
②who在從句中多做主語，whom只能做賓語，(介詞和動詞後)
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在從句中做主語，先行詞是人)
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在從句中做賓語，可省)
③ whose先行詞即可是人也可是物。
I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
2. 關系副詞
where 在從句中作地點狀語 when 在從句中作時間狀語 why 在從句中作原因狀語 I will never forget the day when we met there.
This is the house where I was born.
I can』t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
三、介詞/介詞 短語 +關系代詞(which, whom)
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the hotel in which you will stay.
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。
例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
四、 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
1. 形式不同
2. 作用不同
限定性定語從句用於對先行詞的意義進行修飾、限制和識別，如果去掉，就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用於對先行詞起補充說明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整：
3. 翻譯不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的那個人。 I』ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我請了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
4. 先行詞不同
五、 as引導的定語從句 as可以引導限制性和非限制性定語從句，在從句中做主語，賓語和表語。翻譯成「像?一樣」或「像」 such?as 像??一樣，之類 the same?as 和??一樣
He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(as在從從句中做賓語，)
That』s the same tool as I used last week.
六、 as引導的定語從句和which的區別
①which 限制性非限制性位於句後修飾整句或先行詞
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
② as 多 和 被 動 語 態 連 用 ， be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等
③當非限制性定語從句是否定時，只能用which。
He came here very late, which was unexpected.
七、 特殊情況
只能用that的情況：
1.先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時
2.先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時
3.先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時
4.先行詞有序數詞修飾時
5.先行詞既指人又指物時
6.先行詞被the only, the very修飾時
7.句中已經有who或which時，為了避免重復時
例如：
1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
二、 只能用which不能用that的情況:
1. 非限制性定語從句
2. 介詞+which
3. the way 做先行詞時，定語從句可由that, in which 引導或不用引導詞。
4. 當先行詞是point, situation, stage等時，引導詞用where.
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⑸ 幫忙翻譯下高二英語選修七的第二單元Robos全文，並解釋句型。。
第二單元機器人
包君滿意
拉里·貝爾蒙特在一家生產機器人的公司里工作。最近，該公司要對一個家用機器人進行試驗。這項試驗將由拉里的夫人克萊爾來嘗試。
克萊爾並不想把機器人留在家裡，特別是在她丈夫離家三周的這個期間。但是克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說，機器人不會傷害她，也不會讓別人來傷害她。。這樣會是個意外的收獲。然而她初次見到機器人的時候就感到有點兒吃驚。機器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一個人，而不像台機器。他雖然面部表情毫無變化，但是個子高大、相貌英俊，二頭發平整，聲音低沉渾厚。
第二天早晨，托尼戴著圍裙，給她端來了早餐，然後問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。她感到有點兒不好意思，很快就打發他走了。機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
有一天，克萊爾說起，她覺得她自己並不聰明。托尼則說，克萊爾一定是很不高興，才會說出這樣的話來。克萊爾覺得，機器人會向她表示同情，這有點荒唐可笑。但是她開始信任托尼了。她告訴托尼她太胖了，這讓她很不高興。還有對於像拉里這樣很想提高社會地位的人來說，她的家也不夠高雅。她跟格拉迪斯』克拉芬不一樣，格拉迪斯是遠近聞名的有錢有勢的女人。
托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應幫助她，使她變得漂亮，使她的家變得高雅大方。於是克萊爾從圖書館借來一堆書給托尼閱讀，或者說給他瀏覽一下。她驚奇地看著他的手指翻動著書頁，忍不住突然伸出手來摸他的手指。他的手指甲和他那柔軟溫暖的皮膚使她感到大為驚異。她在想，這是多麼可笑啊，他只不過是一台機器呀!
托尼給克萊爾換了個發型，又改變了化妝風格。因為不允許托尼陪克萊爾去商店，所以托尼就給她寫了一份購物清單。克萊爾進城去買了窗簾、坐墊、地毯和床上用品。然後她去了一家珠寶店買項鏈。櫃台售貨員對她很粗魯，她就打電話給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼講話。售貨員馬上就改變了態度。克萊爾對托尼表示感謝，並說他是個「可愛的人」。她剛一轉過身去，就看到格拉迪斯_·克拉芬站在那兒。克萊爾想，被格拉迪斯發現了1，這多麼難為情啊!從格拉迪斯臉上的那種有趣而又驚奇的神色來看，克萊爾知道，格拉迪斯認為她有風流韻事了：畢竟格拉迪斯知道她的丈夫是拉里，而不是托尼。
克萊爾回到家裡，坐在扶手椅上氣得直哭。格拉迪斯的一舉一動都是克萊爾想模仿的。托尼告訴克萊爾說，你可以同格拉迪斯一樣，．還建議克萊爾邀請格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家裡來玩，時間就定在托尼離去和拉里回家之前的那個晚上。托尼想在此之前將房子改裝得煥然一新。
托尼有條不紊地搞著裝修。克萊爾有一次想來幫忙，但是太笨手笨腳了，競從梯子上掉了下來。盡管托尼當時在隔壁房間里，他還是及時趕過來把她接住了。他把她緊緊地摟在懷里，她感覺到了他身上有股暖氣。她尖叫了起來，把他推開，跑回她的房裡，那天她就再也沒有出來過。
聚會的那天晚上來到了。時鍾敲響八點，客人馬上就要到來了。克萊爾叫托尼到另一間房裡去。就在那一瞬間，托尼彎曲胳膊摟著她，彎下身去把臉貼近她的臉。她大叫一聲「托尼」，然後聽到托尼一本正經地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他並不滿足於僅僅使她開心。就在這時，前門的門鈴響了。托尼放開了她，消失得無影無蹤了。也就在這時候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。她的客人把這一切看得一清二楚。
克萊爾和她的房子、美食給女士們留下了深刻的印象。就在他們離開之前，克萊爾聽到格拉迪斯跟另外一個女人小聲地說，她從來沒有見過像托尼這樣英俊的男人。受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多麼甜美的勝利!克萊爾也許並沒有她們那樣漂亮，但是他們中沒有任何一個人擁有這樣英俊的情人。
這時候，她記起來了——托尼只不過是一台機器。她高聲嚷著：「讓我獨自呆一會兒!」就跑上床，哭了一個通宵。第二天早晨開來一輛汽車，把托尼接走了。
公司對托尼同克萊爾相處三個星期的實驗報告非常滿意。托尼保護了一個人免受傷害，他使克萊爾沒有因為她的失敗感而傷害自己。那天晚上，他拉開了窗簾，讓其他女人看到了他和克萊爾在一起，他明白這么做對克萊爾的婚姻並不造成危害。但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得作一番改建——總不能讓女人和機 器相愛吧。
⑹ 人教版高中英語選修7第二單元第一篇課文內容
選修7 Unit 2 Robots - Reading
SATISFACTION GURANTEED
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.
On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.
As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.
Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a "dear". As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Tony.
When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be. "You can be like her," Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.
Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.
The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out "Tony" and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything !
The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.
Then she remembered -Tony was just a machine. She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.
The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire's marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt -you cannot have women failing in love with machines.
⑺ 高中英語選修七的單詞知識點
此書名為「知識不是力量」，目的不是要宣揚知識無用論，而是希望藉此名重新思考學習的本質。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七的單詞知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七的單詞知識1
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.queue n. [C]長隊;行列vi. 排隊等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早訂張桌子的話，我們現在就不會站在這兒排隊了。
2.recommend vt. ①推薦;介紹 ②勸告;建議(接從句時常用虛擬語氣)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學推薦我看的書。
[快速閃記]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物
recommend doing sth 建議(勸告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 勸告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend that...(should) do... 建議某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推薦;介紹 ②[C]推薦信; 介紹信 ;勸告
a letter of recommendation 推薦信
3.comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
這位老婦人經常安慰處於困境的人。
[快速閃記]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什麼都替代不了努力工作。
[快速閃記]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我們必須適應工作的需要。
[快速閃記]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主語為動作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主語為動作的發出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虛擬語氣)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/滿足必備的條件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;徵募 n. 匯票;草稿;草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最後，我要感謝我的導師，因為他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論，修改我的草稿的每一頁。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承認;確認 ②答謝;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人們普遍認為應該通過綜合素質來評價學生。
acknowledgement n. 承認;答謝
in acknowledgement of 為感謝……
8.occupy vt. 佔領;佔用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的時間讀書。
[快速閃記]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①佔領;占據 ②工作;職業
be occupied with sth 忙於某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙於做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常規;慣例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常規的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，飲食成為一種享受而不是一個每天你必須做的例行工作。
[快速閃記]
a routine report 例行 報告
10.abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我們有充分的證據證明汽車對環境有不良影響。
[快速閃記]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很豐富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 豐富;大量
高中英語選修七的單詞知識2
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.concept n. 觀念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有關的;貼切的;恰當的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當地生活相關的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當我面對困難時，我常常選擇參考相關學習資料或網路。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)適應;(使)校準;(使)調整 ②整理;使有條理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發。
[快速閃記]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]調整;調節make an adjustment/adjustments to 調整……(以適應……)adjustable adj. 可調節的;可調整的
4.participate vi. (與in連用)參與;參加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.運用一種有效的培訓風格讓人們參與到學習中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的 方法 ;其他方面
Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否則的話，你可能會有這樣的問題，像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特權;榮幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身於過去好萊塢的名門，繼承了當演員的家族傳統。
7.donate v. 捐贈;捐獻
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她願為高尚的事業捐款。
[快速閃記](1)donate...to... 把……捐給……同義 短語 ：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐贈donor n. 捐贈者;輸血者
8.voluntary adj. 自願的;志願的;無償的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我們根據自願的原則，開展上門送飯的服務。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分開distribution n. 分配;分發
10.operate vi. ①操作;運轉 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常與on連用)動手術;開刀 vt. ①操作;開動 ②經營③對……動手術
For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...對大多數人而言，沒有滑鼠幾乎無法操作電腦……
[快速閃記]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;運轉 ②手術 ③作戰(行動)operator n. [C]話務員;操作員;經營者;企業主
高中英語選修七的單詞知識3
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她連續說了一個半小時，中間沒有停歇。
After you introce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了這個話題後，停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落後;緩慢前進 n. 拖，拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我們經常笑得很開心，所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記](1)abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的(3)abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情
同義短語：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。
[快速閃記]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
高中英語選修七的單詞知識4
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鍾，結果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他獨自把兩個孩子養大。
[快速閃記]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1)in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2)favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在這幸福的時光里，讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束
declared war on 向……宣戰
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規則
高中英語選修七的單詞知識5
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的葯對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]benefit from 從……中受益be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。
[快速閃記](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adapt...from... 根據……改編……be adapted for 為……而改編(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在時，一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在時in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因為老闆太不講理，雇員全體辭職。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的
[快速閃記]be adequate for 足夠……be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的方法;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記](1)approve vt. 贊成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未經許可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
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⑻ 七年級下冊英語第二單元知識點
知識，只有當它靠積極的思維得來，而不是憑記憶得來的時候，才是真正的知識;下面我給大家分享一些七年級下冊英語第二單元知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
七年級下冊英語第二單元知識1
重點片語
Section A
get up 起床
go to school 去上學
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
have breakfast/ lunch /supper吃早/午/晚飯
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station 廣播電台
from…to 從…到…
at night 在晚上
be late for 遲到
on weekends 在周末
Section B
go to bed 去睡覺
go home 回家
clean my room 打掃房間
take/have a walk 散步;走一走
like to do想要做…
half an hour 半個小時
either…or… 要麼…要麼…
be good for 對…有好
七年級下冊英語第二單元知識2
重點句型
Section A
1. ---What time do you usually go to school?
---I usually go to school at ……
What time 什麼時間，對具體時間點進行提問，回答時用at+具體時刻回答。
2. ---When does Scott go to work?
---He always goes to work at11:00.
When 所表示的時間范圍廣，有時也可指「幾點鍾」，「幾點幾分」，用來代替whattime。
When will he comeback? He'll come back tomorrow.
3. I don』t have muchtime for breakfast.
for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配
4. I always do my homework first.
我總是先做我的家庭作業。
5. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.
(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介詞in。in themorning/afternoon/evening.
(2)但如果具體某一天早中晚，則要用介詞on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th, 2014.
(3)固定搭配：at night/at noon; either…or…
Either myteacher or my parents often help me.
6. She knows it』s not good for her.
對…有好處：be good for
對…有壞處：be bad for
It』s bad for us to watch TV too much.
7. I have a very healthy life.
healthy adj. 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep healthy.
health n. 健康 Vegetables are good for yourhealth.
七年級下冊英語第二單元知識3
重點語法
1. time n. 時間
It』s time for sth. 做某事的時間到了。
It』s time for lunch.
It』s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的時間到了。
It』s time for me to get up.
It』s time for us to go on having classes.
【拓展】time作為「時間」用時，為不可數名詞;
作為「次數」或「倍數」用時，為可數名詞。
例： I have been to Americanthree times.
My books are twice as many as yours.
【與time相關的易混詞辨析】
some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every day.
sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than theirs.
sometime Let』s have a talk sometime tomorrow.
sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at 6:00.
2.work
(1)v. 工作
Scott works very long hours.
He works very hard.
(2)n. 工作，是不可數名詞
a piece of work
It』s hard to find a good work now.(×)
I want to have new work.
go to work/at work/after work
【拓展】job 工作(職業)，可數名詞
a part-time job
a full-time job
I want to have a new job.
3. hour n. 小時
半小時：an hour / half an hour
How many hours are there in a day?
一個半小時：an hourand a half = one and a half hours
4. home n. 家，家庭
There is no place like home.
adv. 在家，回家，到家
at home
go home
get home
on one』s way home
arrive home
He usually gets home at six in the afternoon.
5. either…or…或者…或者…
就近原則：謂語動詞與靠近它的名詞、代詞在「人稱、數」上保持一致。
Either you or I am the winner.
Either I or you are the winner.
6. 頻率副詞的使用
often, usually, sometimes,always, never等頻率副詞的位置是系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義動詞之前。例：
I often go to have training classesat weekends.
My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the examination.
7. 一般現在時 ---- 實義動詞部分
一般現在時表示經常發生或習慣性的動作，常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等時間狀語連用。例如：
Theygo to school every day.
He smokesa lot every day.
Doyou know his name?
If itdoesn』t rain, we』ll go to the zoo.
8. 時間的表達法
時間可用順讀法或倒讀法兩種方式表達。例如：
5:00 five (o』clock)
6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty 或 half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
(1)直接表達法：鍾點+分鍾
It』s eleven o』clock.
It』s seven fifteen.
(2)間接表達法
●當分鍾不超過30分鍾，用介詞past表示，結構：分鍾+past +鍾點
five past nine = nine five (9:05)
fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)
thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)
●若分鍾超過30分鍾，用to來表示。差幾分到幾點，結構：分鍾(60-分鍾)+ to + 鍾點(鍾點+1)
ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)
fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)
【注】① 表示整點時間，直接用基數詞表達，後邊可接o』clock (也可不加)。表達「幾點幾分」時，絕不能用o』clock。
② 表達「15分」或「45分」時，常用quarter(刻)。
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⑼ 高中英語選修七第二單元詞彙
1、household adj. 家庭的；家用的 n.一家人；家庭
2、fiction n. 小說；虛構或想像出來的事
3、desire n. 渴望；慾望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
4、satisfaction n. 滿意；滿足； 令人滿意的事物
5、test out 考驗出；檢驗完
6、bonus n. 額外津貼；獎金；紅利
7、alarm vt. 使警覺；使驚恐；驚動 n.警報；驚恐
8、apron n. 圍裙
9、sympathy n. 同情（心）
10、overweight adj. 超重的；體重超常的
11、elegant adj. 優雅的；高雅的；講究的
12、favour n. 喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒
13、pile n. 堆；摞；疊 vi.堆起；堆積 vt.把……堆起；積聚
14、scan vt. 細看；仔細檢查；粗略地看； 瀏覽；掃描
15、fingernail n. 手指甲
16、absurd adj. 荒謬的；可笑的
17、haircut n. 發型；理發
18、makeup n. 化妝品
19、accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏
20、cushion n. （坐、跪時用的）軟墊；靠墊； 墊子
21、bedding n. 寢具；鋪蓋
22、necklace n. 項鏈
23、clerk n. 售貨員；職員；旅館接待員
24、counter n. 櫃台；計數器
25、ring up 給……打電話
26、turn around 轉身；翻轉
27、awful adj. 極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的； （口語）糟透的
28、affair n. 事務；事情；暖昧關系
29、armchair n. 扶手椅；單座沙發
30、declare vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱
31、cuisine n. 烹飪（風味）；菜餚
32、envy vt. 忌妒；羨慕
33、leave alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個人 待著；和……單獨在一起
34、digital adj. 數字的；數碼的；手指的； 腳趾的
35、mailbox n. （美）郵筒；信箱
36、state vt. 陳述；宣布
37、aside adv. 在一邊；向一邊
38、set aside 將……放在一邊；為……節省 或保留（錢或時間）
39、grand adj. 大的；豪華的；雄偉的
40、Marion n. 瑪麗昂（女名）
41、alphabetical adj. 字母（表）的；按字 母順序的
42、receiver n. 收件人；接收機；電話聽筒
43、in all 一共；總計
44、affection n. 喜愛；愛；感情
45、bound adj. 一定的；密切相關的
46、be bound to 一定做……
47、biography n. （由他人撰寫的）傳記；傳記文學
48、holy adj. 神的；上帝的；聖潔的
49、imagination n. 想像（力）；創造力；幻想物
50、transfusion n. 輸血
51、part-time adj. 兼職的
52、staff n. 全體員工；手杖
53、Philadelphia n. 費城（美國賓夕法尼亞州重要港口）
54、navy n. 海軍；海軍部隊
55、junior adj. 較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位 較低的 n.年少者；晚輩；等級較低者
56、biochemistry n. 生物化學
57、Boston n. 波士頓（美國東北部城市）
58、talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才幹
59、chapter n. （書中的）章；篇；回
60、empire n. 帝國
61、theoretical adj. 理論（上）的；假設的
62、framework n. 框架；結構
63、thinking n. 思想；思考
64、divorce n. 離婚；斷絕關系 vt.與……離婚；與……脫離
65、obey vt. & vi. 服從；順從
66、disobey vt. & vi. 不服從；違抗
67、assessment n. 評價；評定
68、alarmed adj. 擔心的；害怕的
69、Doctor of Philosophy （縮寫為PhD）哲學博士學位；博士學位
(9)英語選修七第二單元知識點句型擴展閱讀
記單詞四步法：
1、分析構詞：通過詞根詞綴來拆詞，通過同根詞的規模效應來提高背單詞的效率和效果。
2、了解詞源：了解單詞的歷史演變和來龍去脈，輔助記憶和理解。
3、理解詞義：關注英英解釋，詞義最少一種，多則好幾種相近的意思，不會局限於中英文詞彙一一對應的情況。了解各種詞義下的用法和例句（也可以用搜索引擎搜幾個例句或用有道網頁版看看雙語例句）。
4、了解相關詞彙：通過同義詞和反義詞來理解詞義，輔助記憶和理解。
⑽ 高中英語選修七課文知識點
高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活，沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識，都不可能產生高尚的生活;下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七課文知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七課文知識1
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.queue n. [C]長隊;行列vi. 排隊等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早訂張桌子的話，我們現在就不會站在這兒排隊了。
2.recommend vt. ①推薦;介紹 ②勸告;建議(接從句時常用虛擬語氣)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學推薦我看的書。
[快速閃記]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物
recommend doing sth 建議(勸告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 勸告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend that...(should) do... 建議某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推薦;介紹 ②[C]推薦信; 介紹信 ;勸告
a letter of recommendation 推薦信
3.comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
這位老婦人經常安慰處於困境的人。
[快速閃記]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什麼都替代不了努力工作。
[快速閃記]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我們必須適應工作的需要。
[快速閃記]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主語為動作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主語為動作的發出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虛擬語氣)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/滿足必備的條件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;徵募 n. 匯票;草稿;草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最後，我要感謝我的導師，因為他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論，修改我的草稿的每一頁。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承認;確認 ②答謝;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人們普遍認為應該通過綜合素質來評價學生。
acknowledgement n. 承認;答謝
in acknowledgement of 為感謝……
8.occupy vt. 佔領;佔用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的時間讀書。
[快速閃記]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①佔領;占據 ②工作;職業
be occupied with sth 忙於某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙於做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常規;慣例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常規的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，飲食成為一種享受而不是一個每天你必須做的例行工作。
[快速閃記]
a routine report 例行 報告
10.abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我們有充分的證據證明汽車對環境有不良影響。
[快速閃記]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很豐富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 豐富;大量
Ⅱ. 高頻 短語 必會
1.adjust to 適應;調節
2.keep it up 保持優秀成績;繼續幹下去
[快速閃記]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注視
keep a record (of) 登記;記錄
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 記住;想著
keep off 避開;防止;擋住
keep on 繼續(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮擋;使不進入
keep to one's promise 信守諾言
keep up 保持;繼續(某活動);不使(鬥志)低落;維持
keep up with 跟上;不落在後面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相適應;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日復一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的
out of question 毫無疑問
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在這里學習跟在中國學習相當不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困難不僅僅只是學習方面。
4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
當我想家的時候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他認為，別人想什麼並不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙於學習，以至於我沒有時間去參與社會活動。
高中英語選修七課文知識2
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.concept n. 觀念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有關的;貼切的;恰當的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當地生活相關的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當我面對困難時，我常常選擇參考相關學習資料或網路。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)適應;(使)校準;(使)調整 ②整理;使有條理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發。
[快速閃記]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]調整;調節make an adjustment/adjustments to 調整……(以適應……)adjustable adj. 可調節的;可調整的
4.participate vi. (與in連用)參與;參加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.運用一種有效的培訓風格讓人們參與到學習中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的 方法 ;其他方面
Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否則的話，你可能會有這樣的問題，像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特權;榮幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身於過去好萊塢的名門，繼承了當演員的家族傳統。
7.donate v. 捐贈;捐獻
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她願為高尚的事業捐款。
[快速閃記](1)donate...to... 把……捐給……同義短語：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐贈donor n. 捐贈者;輸血者
8.voluntary adj. 自願的;志願的;無償的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我們根據自願的原則，開展上門送飯的服務。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分開distribution n. 分配;分發
10.operate vi. ①操作;運轉 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常與on連用)動手術;開刀 vt. ①操作;開動 ②經營③對……動手術
For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...對大多數人而言，沒有滑鼠幾乎無法操作電腦……
[快速閃記]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;運轉 ②手術 ③作戰(行動)operator n. [C]話務員;操作員;經營者;企業主
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.hear from 接到……來信
2.(be) dying to 極想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全變干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 乾涸
6.in need 在困難中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive.謝謝你的來信，這封信兩星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.這兒沒有電，也沒有水，甚至連課本也沒有。
3.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火著起來後，他往火里扔幾塊石頭。
高中英語選修七課文知識3
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她連續說了一個半小時，中間沒有停歇。
After you introce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了這個話題後，停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落後;緩慢前進 n. 拖，拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我們經常笑得很開心，所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記](1)abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的(3)abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情
同義短語：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。
[快速閃記]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……
3.upside down 上下翻轉
4.(be)scared to death嚇死了
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住處的時候，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由於嚴重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。
高中英語選修七課文知識4
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鍾，結果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他獨自把兩個孩子養大。
[快速閃記]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1)in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2)favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在這幸福的時光里，讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束
declared war on 向……宣戰
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規則
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.test out 實驗;考驗
2.ring up 給……打電話
3.turn around 轉身;翻轉
4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留
5.in all 總共;總計
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作為一個恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
她從梯子上掉下來，盡管托尼在隔壁房間里，他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。
高中英語選修七課文知識5
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的葯對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]benefit from 從……中受益be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。
[快速閃記](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adapt...from... 根據……改編……be adapted for 為……而改編(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在時，一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在時in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因為老闆太不講理，雇員全體辭職。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的
[快速閃記]be adequate for 足夠……be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的方法;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記](1)approve vt. 贊成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未經許可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.in other words 換句話說
[快速閃記]have a word with sb 與某人談話keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信beyond words 無法用語言表達
2.cut out 切下，裁剪
[快速閃記]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 減少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插隊cut off 切斷，阻礙cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使傷心
3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣lose one's breath 喘不過氣
4.all in all 總而言之5.sit around 閑坐著6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必擔心10.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次請過假之後，我覺得自己笨，因為比別人落後了一些。
2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.有時，我的身體也很虛弱，以至於不能去上學，因此我的學習受到了影響。
3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩，充實美滿。
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