Ⅰ 高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納
不學自知,不問自曉,古今行事,未之有也。少年讀書,如隙中窺月;中年讀書,如庭中望月;老年讀書,如台上玩月。皆以閱歷之深淺,為所得之深淺耳。以下是我給大家整理的 高三英語 必掌握必備知識點歸納,希望能幫助到你!
高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納1
1. access to 接近,進入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建築的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬於
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。
6. devote to 獻身,致力於……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。
7. e to 因為,由於……而起
His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
It』s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認真干點正事了。
11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to 導致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關。
18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮於幸福有關。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!
21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習慣於……,適應……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習慣做艱苦的工作。
高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納2
一、重要單詞用法例析
1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低於
Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中於,專注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個問題上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間,與此同時
The train won』t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車還有一個小時才開,其間我們可以吃中飯。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學習,與時同時Jon外出玩耍。
搭配:in the meanwhile同時,在此期間
In the meanwhile I』ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去 拜訪 我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂家。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,對嗎?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。
注意:(1)其後的反意疑問句用肯定式;(2)位於句首時,謂語用部分倒裝。
6. occupation n. 職業;佔用,占據
Teaching is me occupation. 教書是我的職業。
The old house is under my occupation. 這所舊宅現已為我所有。
辨析:occupation表示職業,較為正式,常用於表格;work工作,不可數名詞;job職業,可數名詞,可指單獨一個任務,也可指工作職位;profession工作,是指需要特別技能/訓練和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手藝工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的,熱切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台電腦。
辨析:be anxious to do sth 急於做……(強調著急)
8. acquire vt. 獲得,取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認真學習而精通英語。
9. deny vt. 不認,拒絕
He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否認他告訴過我。
注意:後接動詞作賓語時,只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 僱用,使用
We employed a cook. 我們僱用了一個廚師。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空餘時間的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙於給花澆水。
11. cover vt. 蓋,遍布,走,采訪
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 紅軍一天要行走500公里。
All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多報紙喜歡報道名人的韻事。
二、片語句型用法例析
1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盜。
2. so as to (do sth.) 為了……
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我們早起以便坐上第一班車。
辨析:so as to…不能位於句首,此時可用in order to…
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 為了上學不遲到,我們須早起。
3. defend…against… 防衛……免受……
Our ty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我們的職責是保衛我們的國家免受敵人的侵襲。
4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或發現某事物的能力新課標第一網
That reporter has a nose for news. 那位記者對新聞特別敏感。
5. the same…as…./such…as…
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是個人人喜歡的善良的人。(as作like的賓語)
註:在定語從句中,先行詞中包含有the same, such, so等時,要用as來引導;關系代詞as在定語從句中作主語或賓語等。
比較:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)
三、課文長句難句剖析
If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
剖析:being interviewed是現在分詞的被動式做定語,修飾the person,相當於定語從句who is being interviewed;不定式 短語 to make sure that…作目的狀語;句中的straight是副詞,意為「直接地」。
譯文:如果得到被采訪人允許,我們有時使用小型錄音機,保證我們能夠直接記錄下全部事實。
四、語法知識歸納
1. 全部倒裝
就是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝通常用於:
(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首時
Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
(2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首時
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。
高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納3
link A to B 將A和B連接起來
refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said 「some students」, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 關繫到;關乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 參考
e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
「to one's + 名詞」表「令某人……」
常見的名詞有「delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
「find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語;不定式)」
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用於意想不到、突然或偶然發生,意為「被…….」
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (會談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
break in 闖入;打岔
break off 中斷,折斷
break into 闖入
break out 爆發;發生
break up 驅散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可數 n.)
2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節目(可數 n.)
e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 對…產生影響
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可數n. 產生影響的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可數n.) 影響
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
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Ⅱ 高三英語的語法知識點歸納
高二英語 在整個高中英語中佔有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整個高中階段的重難點,所以要保持良好的學習心態和正確的 學習 方法 。下面就是我給大家帶來的 高三英語 語法知識點,希望對大家有所幫助!
高三英語語法知識點1
一、不定式做主語:
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數
2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one』s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
高三英語語法知識點2
一、非謂語動詞
「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.
二、復合句
1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.
2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞 短語 與逗號(非限制性).
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區別.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒裝結構
學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高三英語語法知識點3
賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞 (及物動詞) 或介詞之後。
1. 作動詞的賓語
(1) 由that引導的賓語從句(that 通常可以省略), 例如:
I heard that be joined the army. 我聽說他參軍了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導的賓語從句,例如:
a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道發生了什麼。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能幫我改一下筆記。
(3) 動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.她對我說她會接受我的邀請。
2. 作介詞的賓語,例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我們的成功取決於我們之間的合作。
3. 作形容詞的賓語,例如:
I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.我恐怕我已經犯了一個錯誤。
注意:that 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞後作賓語:anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞後的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。
4. it 可以作為形式賓語
it 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。 例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month. 我聽說她下個朋就會結婚了。
5. 後邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞
這類動詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞後可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。如:
正確表達:I admire their winning the match.
錯誤表達:I admire that they won the match.
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞
有些動詞不可用於「動詞+間接賓語+that從句」結構中,常見的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:
正確表達:He impressed the manager as an honest man.
錯誤表達:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
7. 否定的轉移
若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其後的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。例如:
I don't think this dress fits you well. 我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。
表語從句
表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之後,一般結構是「主語+連系動詞+表語從句」。可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導表語從句的that常可省略。另外,常用的還有the reason is that… 和It is because 等結構。例如:
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1. 同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對於名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位語在句子中的位置
同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞後面,而是被別的詞隔開。例如:
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位語從句與定語從句的區別
(1) 定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當句中任何成分。
(2) 定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質或特徵;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如:
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將 出國 。)(第一個that引導的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分)
高三英語語法知識點相關 文章 :
★ 高三英語語法知識點歸納匯總
★ 高三英語語法知識點
★ 高三英語語法知識點小結
★ 高三英語語法知識點高效總結
★ 高考英語語法知識點
★ 高考英語語法知識點
★ 高中英語語法知識點整理總結
★ 高考英語語法與知識點整理
★ 高考英語必考語法知識點
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高考正在緊張的備考階段,高考英語的學習依然至關重要,不僅靠知識的積累和運用。接下來是我為大家整理的高考英語知識點考點 總結 歸納,希望大家喜歡!
高考英語知識點考點總結歸納一
高中英語實用常考 短語
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,無意中 by accident
對(於)…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟;終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中;懸而未決 in the air
在戶外,在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地,按順序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another
相互(指兩者之間) each other
沒有回答 give no answer
2.考試必備重點單詞短語
形成…局面;產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行。 Second thoughts are best.
盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
盡量利用,善用 make the best of
一切順利,萬事如意 all the best
黑體地,粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜(別慌) keep calm
保持安靜(別吵) keep quiet
保持不動(別動) keep still
保持沉默(別說話) keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去 野營 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧,保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
anything but 一點也不
anything like 像……那樣的東西
anywhere near 接近於
apart form 除……之外尚有
apply to 向……申請,適用於
appreciation of 對……的欣賞
argue against 反對
as a result of 作為……的結果,由於
高考英語知識點考點總結歸納二
感嘆句
感嘆句:一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導,"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置於句首, 其它 部分用陳述句語序。
感嘆詞 修飾對象 感嘆部分 主語 謂語+其他!
How(副詞) 修飾形容詞 How nice
How nice a girl the girl
she is!
is!
修飾副詞 How well
How hard the boy
the workers Is swimming!
are working!
修飾動詞 How
=what the flowers
How
=how fast She
she
he
he Loves the flowers!
loves!
runs!
runs!
What(形容詞) 修飾單數可數名詞 What a nice girl
=How nice a girl Jenny
Jenny Was!
was!
修飾復數可數名詞 What nice girls They Were!
修飾不可數名詞 What fine weather
what dirty water It
he Is!
drank!
感嘆句的特殊形式
感嘆句還可由陳述句、疑問句、祈使句,甚至一個片語及單詞構成。例如: There was no face showing!
He』s such a nice boy!
The Great Wall is a magnificent building!
Isn』t it snowing heavily!
Wonderful!
Nonsense!
Happy New Year to you!
Cheer!
高考英語知識點考點總結歸納三
強調句
1.強調句型用於強調陳述句;
2.強調句型用於強調一般疑問句;
3.強調句型用於強調特殊疑問句;
4.強調句型用於強調not…until…句型;
5.強調句型與狀語從句、定語從句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代
1.do/does/did替代動詞;
2.so和not分別代替肯定和否定的從句.
省略
1.主語的省略;
2.謂語或謂語的一部分的省略;
3.賓語的省略;
4.不定式的省略;
5.賓語從句和狀語從句中的省略;
6.虛擬條件句中if的省略。
倒裝句
1.部分倒裝;
2.完全倒裝
3.常考的幾個重要句型:
So +be/情態/助動詞+主語
Neither+be/情態/助動詞+主語
So +adj/adv …+that …
Neither …, nor …
Not only …, but also …
Not until …
高考英語知識點考點總結歸納四
祈使句
一. 祈使句的句式特徵
祈使句常常是表達說話人對對方的勸告、叮囑、請求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般沒有主語,但根據其句意,實際上是省略了主語you。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號,朗讀時,常用降調。在表達請求或勸告時,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的語氣更加緩和, 或客氣。祈使句一般沒有時態的變化,也不能與情態動詞連用。例如:
Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!
Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那個小房間里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式
祈使句的肯定句式一般分為以下三種類型:
1. 行為動詞原形+其他成分。例如:
Make sentences after the model.根據例句 造句 。
2. Be動詞+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)。例如:
Be careful when crossing the street.過馬路時要小心。
3. Let, +賓語+動詞原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:
Let him go back now.讓他現在回去吧。
三. 祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的否定句式,通常情況下在句首加上Don』t或Never,一般分為以下四種類型:
1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don』t,構成「Don』t+行為動詞原形+其他成分」。例如:
Don』t say that again!別再那樣說了!
2. 在Be動詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Don』t,構成「Don』t be+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)」。例如:Don』t be careless.不要粗心。
注意:在這種句型中be不能省略;否定副詞not不可置於be之後。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種:(1)Let開頭的祈使句,如果後面跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓格,可在Let前加Don』t,也可在Let後賓格的名詞或代詞後面加not。(2)如果以Let』s開頭的祈使句,必須在Let』s後加not。例如:
Don』t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.
不要讓我明天跟她一起去。
Let』s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
無論什麼時候我們碰到她,都不要告訴她真相。
4. 在公共場合的 提示語 中,否定祈使句常用「No+名詞/V-ing形式」結構,表示「禁止做某事」。例如:
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
四. 祈使句的反意問句
祈使句的反意疑問句須按其 句子 結構及講話人的語氣來決定其疑問部分。通常有以下三種形式:
1. 祈使句為肯定句式,其反意疑問句表示請求時,通常用will you;表示邀請、勸說時,用won』t you。例如:
Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要給我們寫信,好嗎?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won』t you?
今晚來和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?
2. 祈使句為否定句式,其反意疑問句通常只用will you。例如:
Don』t smoke in the meeting room, will you?
不要在會議室抽煙,好嗎?
3. Let開頭的祈使句構成反意疑問句時,除Let』s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?讓個那男孩先走,好嗎?
Let』s take a walk after supper, shall we?
晚飯後我們去散步,好嗎?
五. 祈使句的回答
祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發生的動作,所以回答祈使句時,一般用will或won』t。在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時,要注意兩點:一是「形式一致」,即Yes與will保持一致;No與won』t保持一致。二是「意思相反」,即Yes是「不」的意思;No是「是」的意思。在回答時,要注意分析上下文語境中所提供的條件。例如:
--- Don』t go out, please. It』s raining heavily outside.
請不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.
不行,我得去機場接我弟弟。
六. 祈使句與陳述句的並列使用
祈使句後接陳述句時,須用連接詞連接。如果祈使句與陳述句表示的是一種順承關系時,要用並列連詞and來連接;如果祈使句與陳述句存在一種否定條件關系時,要用並列連詞or來連接。例如: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.
把它留給我吧,我想想有沒有辦法。
Hurry up, or we』ll be late.
快點,否則我們要遲到了。
七. 祈使句與條件狀語從句的連用
祈使句與條件狀語從句連用時,條件狀語從句可置於祈使句前或後。例如:
Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.
如果他明天來這兒的話,叫他給我來個電話。
八. 祈使句的強調形式
祈使句的強調形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do(Do在句中無意義)。例如:
Do shut up!快住口!
九. 特殊形式的祈使句
在英語中,有些祈使句不是以動詞原形來引起一個祈使句,而是以一個名詞短語來充當,且後接一個帶有並列連接詞的分句。實際上,這個充當祈使句的名詞短語相當於一個條件狀語從句。例如:
More water and the young trees couldn』t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn』t have died.
如果你給那些小樹多澆點水,他們就不會死了。
十. 運用祈使句的誤區
祈使句往往容易與不定式、分詞或條件狀語從句相混淆。在平時的練習或測試中,如果稍不留神,就會出錯。因此,要認真審題,認真分析句子結構,並根據上下文語境,作出正確判斷。例如:
___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checkedB. Check
C. If you checkD. To check
析:如果空白處選填B(Check)項,則視為祈使句,但後一分句前沒有並列連接詞and連接;如選A或D項(分詞或不定式),句中邏輯主語some spelling mistakes又不能執行這個動作,故均不符合句子結構。因此,只有C項(條件狀語從句)符合句子結構及句意。
高考英語知識點考點總結歸納相關 文章 :
1. 高考英語知識點考點歸納
2. 高考英語知識點總結歸納
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4. 英語高考知識點總結歸納
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Ⅳ 江蘇高考英語知識點
英語作為我們的第二門語言,在高考會怎麼考核考生呢?有哪些英語知識點,下面是我為大家整理的關於江蘇高考英語知識點,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!
江蘇高考英語知識點
S+V(是系動詞)+ P
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3. He │fell │in love.
4. Everything │looks │different.
5. He │is growing │tall and strong.
6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.
7. Our well │has gone │dry.
8. His face │turned │red.
附:
聯系動詞(Link Verb)本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,後邊必須跟表語(亦稱補語),構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特徵等情況。
有些系動詞又是實義動詞,該動詞表達實義時,有詞義,可單獨作謂語,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系動詞,後跟補足語,說明主語情況。)
He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實義動詞,單獨作謂語。
1)狀態系動詞
用來表示主語狀態,只有be一詞,例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教師。(is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。)
2)持續系動詞
用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。
3)表像系動詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。
4)感官系動詞
感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布手感很軟。
This flower smells very sweet.這朵花聞起來很香。
5)變化系動詞
這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣,變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that. 自那之後,他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。
6)終止系動詞
表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove, turn out, 表達"證實","變成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.這謠言證實有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。
His plan turned out a success. 他的計劃終於成功了。(turn out表終止性結果)
高考 英語 作文 必考考點
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people』s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
高中英語易錯點歸納
1.在你離開之前,有些事應該要告訴你。(ought to;there be)
學生錯例:
1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文「些」字意思影 響,誤把單數的something 當somethings)
2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.
(誤用something; 句子 成分殘缺,從句漏了主語 I)
3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.
4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文「在」影響,誤用了「leaving」)
2.我很難把學習和興趣結合起來。(combine...with...)
學生錯例:
1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻譯思維,與地道的英語表達有較大差別)
2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英語)
3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(亂套句型)
4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻譯)
高考英語語法考點一
1. 語態和時態
—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?
—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.
A. were waving B. waved C. had waved D. have been waving
【正確答案】D
【高考考點】考查動詞時態。現在完成進行時:表示一個從過去某一時刻開始的動作,一直延續到說話時還在進行或剛結束,句中常出現用for, since, how long等引導的時間狀語。e.g. His telephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long have you been wearing glasses?
【題干句意】「你有沒有看見那些在小島上的人?」「是的,我看見了。他們在過去的半小時里一直在揮手帕,我不知道為什麼。」
【詳細解析】這個揮手帕的動作是在半小時前開始的,然後一直在揮,一直揮到了說話的這個時候,所以我們用的是一個現在完成進行時,強調一個動作的持續。我們再來看一下其他幾個時態:
A選項是were waving——過去進行時,它指的是:①過去某一時刻正在進行;②過去某一階段正在進行;B. waved——過去時,過去某時間發生的且已完成的動作,所以我們知道A和B這兩個時態都是和過去有關,而和現在是沒有一點關系的,所以A和B這兩個答案錯了。
C. had waved——過去完成時:過去某一時刻或某一動作前完成的動作或狀態,那麼它所表達的時候是在過去的過去,例如:e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底為止,我們已經建造了5所學校。首先,過去的時間是去年年底;而句子表達的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我們用過去完成時——had build.和現在是更加沒有聯系了,所以這個答案也是不正確的。
題干中的時間狀語是「for the last half hour」,注意這個last不是指「最後的」,而是指「剛才的——在剛才的半個小時里」,那麼往往呢句中出現last,或者是last half hour、recent這種詞的話,我們一般都會選擇現在完成進行時,因為它指的是「剛才」,那麼肯定指「從剛才到現在」。所以本題答案是D.
高考英語語法考點二
名詞性從句
The information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.
A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone
【正確答案】C
【高考考點】考查名詞性從句,顧名思義就是名詞,它可充當主語、表語、賓語和同位語,所以相應的名詞性從句也分為有主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。此題考的就是介詞to後的賓語從句。
【題干句意】「這個消息可能會對任何將接管這個工作的人有所幫助。」whoever = anyone who「任何怎麼怎麼樣的人」所以這個答案是正確的。我們再來看其他幾個答案為什麼不對呢?
【詳細解析】A選項是those,如果those填在這里的話就會變成缺少關系代詞who,如選those,那those will take over the job「那些人將會取代這個工作」,它就變成了一個獨立的句子,而不是一個從句,更加就不是一個賓語從句了,所以從原則上說它是錯誤的,那麼怎樣改才是正確的呢?很簡單,只要在這個those的後面加一個關系代詞who,把它變成一個定語從句——those who will take over the job,「那些將要接管這個工作的人」,那麼這樣就可以了。
B選項是who在名詞性從句中表示疑問,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D選項是anyone,錯誤的原因也是缺少關系代詞who.
比較those who和anyone who,前者是「那些……的人」,後者表示「任何……的人」。區別就是在於those who是一個復數的概念,「那些人」,後面的謂語動詞要用復數;而anyone who是表示任何一個人,後面要用單數的謂語動詞。
高考英語語法考點三
虛擬語氣和情態動詞
—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.
—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.
A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been
【正確答案】B
【高考考點】考查情態動詞。
首先A和B裡面都有must,must表推測,它表示「肯定…」,這個語氣是非常確定的,百分之百的;那麼當must表推測的時候呢,它還可以表示不同的時間,例如:
第一,must be表示的是「現在的狀態」,He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一個老師。
第二,must be doing表示「現在進行的動作」,They must be having a meeting in the office.他們現在肯定正在辦公室里開會。
第三,must have done表示「過去發生的事情」,You must have met him yesterday.你昨天肯定見過他了。讓我們看一下將「must have been」填到題干裡面是否正確?句意:「David,我們周末去了日內瓦湖。」「哦,那肯定是一個非常好的改變,我希望我也去那裡了。」這里是表示一個肯定的推測;又因為是上個周末的事情,說明這件事情已經發生了,我們所以用B. must have been,而不是A。
【詳細解析】C選項是could輕微的懷疑或委婉的陳述看法,「可能」e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所說的這個 故事 可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。
D選項是could have done虛擬語氣,某事過去有可能發生而實際沒有,「本來可以」,表示惋惜、遺憾e.g. The accident could have been prevented.這個車禍原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could have done better, but you didn』t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你並沒有盡自己最大的努力。
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Ⅳ 高考英語必備的語法知識點
高考是最全面系統的一次考試,英語科目的高考考察就是我們學生平時學過的知識和掌握的語法知識。下面是我為大家整理的高考英語必備的語法與知識點,希望對大家有用!
高考英語語法知識點
一般過去時
①一般過去時的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動作或狀態常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用於表達過去的習慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn』t.
②如果從句中有一個過去的時間狀語,盡管從句中的動作先於主句發生,但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如:
③表示兩個緊接著發生的動作,常由以下詞語連接,用一般過去時。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般過去時的句型:
Why didn』t you / I think of that?
I didn』t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn』t recognize him.
高考英語知識要點
1.表示「大量、許多」
可數:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可數:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass
2.可以修飾形容詞比較級:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot
3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒謊-lied-lied-lying
Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying
4.can表示能力,be able to表示經過努力,有時態變化
5.receive強調客觀接收,accept強調主觀接受
6.on account of因為,由於;account for說明原因解釋
7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控
8.add to增加擴大,add up加起來,add up to總共總計
9.afford負擔得起,抽得出時間
10.after以過去為起點,用於過去時態,in以將來為起點,用於將來時態
11.ago與過去時連用,before與過去完成時連用
12.in all總計全部,all in all總的說來,at all一點,not at all一點也不
13.almost後接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修飾,nearly可以用not修飾 more than和too等詞前面用almost,不用nearly
14.always與not連用表示未必、有時,例如Crows are not always black.烏鴉未必是黑 色的。
15.be amused at/by/with以?為樂
16.announce指個人鄭重其事的宣布,declare指宣布戰爭、和平、意見、中立等 Declare後不加不定式
17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;為某事擔憂be anxious about
高考英語知識點
(一)段首句
1. 關於??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更為糟糕的是??。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外(而且)??。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)??,在他們看來,??
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
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Ⅵ 高考英語知識要點總結
英語高考本身就不僅僅是背背單詞那麼簡單的,高考英語涉及到很多語法知識,是一次非常全面正式的考試。下面是我為大家整理的高考英語知識要點 總結 ,希望對大家有用!
目錄
高考英語語法知識
高考英語知識重點
高考英語必備知識
高考英語語法知識
主語從句
主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在 句子 末尾。
1. It 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較。
It 作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是為了平衡句子結構,主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進行強調,無論強調的是什麼成分,都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如:
It is a pity that you didn』t go to see the film.
It doesn』t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主語的結構。
(1) It is +名詞+從句
It is a fact that … 事實是…
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識
(2) it is +形容詞+從句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物動詞+從句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it +過去分詞+從句
It is reported that… 據報道…
It has been proved that… 已證實…
3. 主語從句不可位於句首的五種情況。
(1) if 引導的主語從句不可居於復合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …結構中的主語從句不可提前。
例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結構中的主語從句不可提前。
例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn』t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。
例如:
It doesn』t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn』t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前。
例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別。
What 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。
例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
〈〈〈
高考英語知識重點
1.abandon v.放棄,拋
2.ability n. 能力;才能
3.abnormal adj. 不正常的
4.aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飛機、火車等
5.abolish v. 廢除
6.abortion n. 流產
7.abroad adv. 到(在)國外
8.abrupt adj. 突然的
9.absence n. 不在,缺席
10.absent adj. 缺席,不在
11.absolute adj. 絕對的
12.absorb v. 吸收
13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)
14.absurd adj. 荒謬的
15.abundant adj. 豐富的
16.abuse v. 濫用,虐待
17.access n. & v. 接近,進入
18.accessible adj. 可接近的,可使用的
19.accident n.事故,意外的事
20.accommodation n. 住宿,調節
〈〈〈
高考英語必備知識
1. 元宵節 : Lantern Festival
2. 刺綉 :Embroidery
3. 重陽節 :Double-Ninth Festival
4. 清明 節:Tomb Sweeping Day
5.剪紙:Paper Cutting
6.書 法: Calligraphy
7. 對聯 :(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.雄黃酒:Realgar Wine
10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.戰國:Warring States
12.風水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.崑曲 :Kunqu Opera
14.長 城 :The Great Wall
15.集體舞 :Group Dance
16.黃土高原 :Loess Plateau
17.紅臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18. 中秋節 :Mid-Autumn Day
19.花鼓戲:Flower Drum Song
20.儒家 文化 :Confucian Culture
21.中國結:Chinese knotting
22.古裝片:Costume Drama
23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.越劇:Yue Opera
〈〈〈
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();Ⅶ 高三英語知識考點整理概括
高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定 短語 冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。接下來是我為大家整理的 高三英語 知識考點整理概括,希望大家喜歡!
高三英語知識考點整理概括一
1someone雙語例句
Someone explain that one to me!
有人解釋說,一到了我!
Someone must be at the back of this.
這事一定有人在背後搗鬼。
He found someone on him.
他發現有人在跟蹤他。
2常用不定代詞
some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。
高三英語知識考點整理概括二
高中英語語法中的省略現象
在英語語言中,為了使語言簡潔明了,重點突出或上下文緊密相連,可以省去某些 句子 成分而保持句子願意不變,這種語言現象稱之為省略。現就英語中的種.種省略現象分析如下:
一、並列復合句中的省略
在並列句中後邊的分句可以省略與前邊分句中相同的成分。如:
a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 這個男孩在馬路上拾起一枚硬幣並把他交給了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建議使我高興但使湯姆生氣。
c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 湯姆肯定一直在打 籃球 ,瑪麗一直在寫作業。
d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生於1959年,傅彪出生於1963年。
二、主從復合句中的省略
1.狀語從句中的省略
一般說來省略現象多出現在下列五種狀語從句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引導的時間狀語從句;由whether ,if , unless 等引導的條件狀語從句;由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導的讓步狀語從句;由 as ,than 等引導的比較狀語從句;由as, as if , as though 等引導的方式狀語從句。上述狀語從句在省略時應遵循下面原則:
1) 當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be,這時從句中可出現如下結構:(1) 連詞(as, as if , once)+ 名詞; (2) 連詞( though, whether , when)+形容詞;(3) 連詞(whether, as if ,while )+介詞短語;(4) 連詞(when , while , though )+ 現在分詞; (5) 連詞
(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 過去分詞; (6) 連詞(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如:
a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .龐龍曾經是個工 人,現在變成一位著名的歌手。
b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年輕要努力學習,要不然你會後悔的。 c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到處看似乎在找什麼東西。 d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.美國總統布希在與胡錦濤同志會談時,感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。
e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .這次展覽比被預料的有趣的多。 f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者 跨欄 運動員劉翔張開嘴好像要說什麼。
注意:
1) 當從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時,間或也有這樣的省略,如:
Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the street.當她過馬路時父親告訴她要當心。
2) 當從句的主語是 it,謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be 時 ,可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。此時構成連詞(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容詞的結構。如:
Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果沒有必要,你最好不要查字典。
2.定語從句中的省略
1) 一般說來,在限制性定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞 that ,which , whom 可以省略;如:
Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?這就是他在會上解釋他工作中粗心的原因嗎?(2002上海春季)
而在非限制性定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞 which , whom 不可以省略。試比較:
Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.( whom可以省) 你昨天見到的湯姆病倒了。
Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill. ( whom不可以省) 湯姆病倒了,你昨天見到他了。
2)在口語和非正式用語中,關系副詞when ,where , 和 why 經常用that 來代替,甚至還可省略。如:
a) This is the first time (when/that)he had trouble with the boss.這是他第一次麻煩老闆。 b) He wants to find a good place (where/that) we can have a picnic ring the 「golden week 」holiday .他想找一個能在黃金周期間野餐的好地方。
c) Could you tell us the reason (why/that)he was so unhappy ? 你能告訴我們他為什麼如此不高興嗎?
3)當先行詞為表示方式的 the way 時 ,從句不能用 how 來引導 ,應該用that 或 in which ,或將它們全部省略。如:
I don't like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.我不喜歡你嘲笑他的行為。
3.賓語從句中的省略
1)在及物動詞後面所接的賓語從句中,連詞that 一般可以省略;但如果及物動詞後面是由that引導的兩個或兩個以上的並列的賓語從句 ,那麼只有第一個that可以省略。如:
a) I think (that) the reform of the renminbi's exchange rate is necessary. 我認為人民幣兌換率的改革是必要的。
b) He said (that)the Anti-secession law had been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order 他說《 反分裂國家法》已被通過,而且胡錦濤主席已簽署了主席令。
2)由 which , when ,where , how,和 why 引導的 賓語從句,可以全部或部分省略。如:
a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don』t know when (he will come to our city).我知道NBA明星要到我們城市來但我不知道他什麼時候來。
b) He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)他想搬遷到國外但他的父母想知道為什麼。
4.在與suggest ,request ,order ,advise 等詞相關的名詞性從句中,須用虛擬語氣形式「should +動詞原形」,should可以省略。如:
Chirac, President of the Republic of France suggested that the China-France Culture Year (should) last long in various forms.法國總統希拉克建議中法 文化 年以各種各樣的形式長期持續。
5.主句省略多用於句首。如:
(It is a ) Pity that I didn』t go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.很遺憾,我昨天沒有去參加瑪麗的生日聚會。
6.在答語中,主句可全部省略。如:
—Why were you absent from school last Friday ?—(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill. —上周五你為什麼沒有上學? —因為我媽媽病了。
三、簡單句中的省略
1.省略主語
1)祈使句中的主語通常被省略 如:
(You) Open the door, please. 請開一下門。
2) 其它 省略主語多限於現成的說法 如:
a) (I) Thank you for your help 謝謝你的幫助。
b) (It)Doesn』t matter.沒關系。
2.省略主謂語或主謂語的一部分 如:
a) (There is) No smoking. 禁止抽煙
b) (Is there)anything else ? 還有其他事嗎 ?
c) (You come)This way please.請這邊走。
d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽煙嗎 ?
3.省略賓語 如:
—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你認識李先生嗎?— I don』t know (him.) 我不認識他
4.省略表語 如:
—Are you thirsty ? 你30歲了嗎? Yes , I am (thirsty). 是的,我是。
5.同時省略幾個成分 如:
a) —Are you feeling better now? 你覺得好些了嗎 ?—(I am feeling ) Much better (now) 好多了。
b) (I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好運/祝你順利。
四、動詞不定式省略,只保留to 的場合
1.不定式作某些動詞的賓語時,這些動詞常見的有:love, like, care, wish, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean , try , oblige , advise , persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , try , manage等。如:
a)— You should have thanked her before you left . —I meant to ,but when I was leaving I couldn』t find her anywhere.—你本該在離開前謝謝她。—我本打算這么做,但當我就要離開的時候我卻找不到她了。(2000上海春)
b) You can do it this way if you like to .如果你想做,你可以這么做。
2.不定式作某些動詞的賓語補足語或主語補足語時,這些動詞常見的有:ask , tell ,advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit , forbid ,expect, order ,warn 等。如 :
a) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him not to. 男孩想在街上騎他的自行車,但他母親不讓。(NMET1995)
b) She wants to come but her parents won』t allow her to (come). 她想來,可是她父母不讓。
3.不定式在句中作某些形容詞的狀語時,常見的形容詞有:happy, glad ,eager , anxious , willing , ready 等。如:
— I will be away on a business trip .Could you mind looking after my cat ? — Not at all.I would be happy to (look after your cat). —我要出差,你能幫我照顧一下我的貓嗎?—沒關系,我很願意。
4.不定式作某些復合謂語時,常見結構如:be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等。如:
He doesn』t like fish but he used to 他現在不喜歡吃魚,但過去喜歡。
五、動詞不定式to 的省略
1.主語部分有to do ,系動詞 is 或 was 時 ,作表語的不定式通常省去to。如:
The only thing you have to do is press the button.你必須做的惟一事情是按按鈕。
2.作介詞but ,expect ,besides 的賓語,前面又有實意動詞 do時,不定式通常省去to. 如: He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-「independence」 timetable.他說陳水扁除了推進支持「獨立」的時間表外,什麼也沒有做。
3.主語部分暗含to do,表語中的不定式通常省去to。如:
All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上學,努力學習。
4.當兩個或多個不定式並列時,其後的不定式符號可以省略,但有對比關系時不可省略。如: It is easier to say than to do . 說起來容易,做起來難。
5.在would rather?than? 等結構中,不定式符號常常要省略. 如:
I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我寧願呆在家也不願去看電影。
6.在see ,watch ,notice ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等詞後作賓語補足語時省略不定式符號to;why (not) do 結構 中, 不定式不帶to。如:
a) I saw her enter the room. 我看見她進入了房間
b) Why not join us ?為什麼不加入到我們的行列里來呢?
六.其他一些省略結構
1.名詞所有格修飾的名詞,若表示住宅、店鋪、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物時,常常可以省略。如:
We spent the weekend at the Mary's. 我們在瑪麗家過的周末。
2.What和 how引導的感嘆句中,常可省略主語 it 和be動詞 如:
a) What a wonderful victory (it is ) for Tom ! 這對Tom來說是個多麼大的勝利呀!
b) How beautiful (it is ) to be treated like a normal child. 被當作一個正常孩子對待對他而言是多麼美妙的一件事呀。
高三英語知識考點整理概括三
主謂一致練習
1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are
2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.
A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age
3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.
A. are B. has C. have D. is
5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.
A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech
8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.
A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their
C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to have the book bought/her
9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
10. Having arrived at the station, _____.
A. it was found that the train had left &nb, sp; B. th, e trai, n had left
C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left
11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".
A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand
12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.
A. will B. was C. is D. are
13. You as well _____ right.
A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?
--Yes. Three hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a doctor.
A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough fo, , , , , r you
C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you
16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.
A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed
C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed
17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.
A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are
18. Every student and every teacher _____.
A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting
19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.
A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was
20. This pair of shoes _____.
A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her
21.There ______ no life on the moon.
A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be
22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill
A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves
C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs
23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.
A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow, cattles
24.What he says and what he does_______.
A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree
25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.
A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own
26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.
A. woman, writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write
27.The railway station is ______from our school.
A. two hour`s drive B. two hours` drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive
28.Mike and John`s ______.
A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers
C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher
29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.
A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur
30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.
A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. The office and
31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished
32.More than 60 percent of the world』s radio programmes ______in England.
A. is B. was C. are D. be
33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard
A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many
34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.
A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out
35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.
A. has B.have C.is D.are
36. 「All ______present and all ______going on well」, our monitor said.
A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are
37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A.is B.was C.are D.were.
38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.
A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study
39.The rich______ not always happy.
A.are B.is C.will D.may
40. ______can be done ______done.
A.All, have been B.All that ,have been C.All has D.All that ,has been
41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.is searching B.were searching for
C.are searching D.was searching for
43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.
A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them
44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.
A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year
45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
46. ______a good enough price for this book
A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is
47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island
A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees
48.Every means ______prevent the water from______
A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting
C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted
49.Each of the ______in the ship.
A.passenger has his own room B. passengers have their own room
C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room
50.What we need ______good textbooks.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.
A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something
52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A.is B.are C.are going D.have
53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.
A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has
54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.
A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping
55._______ has been done.
A.nety—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised
C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business
答案:
1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB
21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD
41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB
高三英語知識考點整理概括相關 文章 :
1. 高考英語知識點歸納整理
2. 高考英語知識點總結歸納
3. 高考英語知識點考點歸納
4. 高考英語知識考點匯總
5. 高考英語知識點匯總大全
6. 英語考點知識歸納
7. 高考英語知識點歸納
8. 英語高考知識點歸納
9. 英語高考知識點總結歸納
10. 高中英語知識歸納筆記
Ⅷ 高三英語知識點歸納
英語一直是國人學習的痛點,因為不是母語,所以學起來相對吃力,高三的學生 學習英語 時還是要注重 方法 的。下面是我為大家整理的 高三英語 知識點,歡迎大家閱讀學習。
高三英語知識點歸納
1. be fond of 「喜愛, 愛好 」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。
He』s fond of swimming. 他喜歡 游泳 。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to:這兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn』t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2)關心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。
3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為「諸如……」,「像……」,是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起;發生;產生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場事故是怎麼發生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我們天天去那裡。
(2)except for 用於引述細節以修正 句子 的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介詞 短語 之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我們通常十點之前_睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我們應該引進新技術。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等,常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報酬不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和,還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發生
take one』s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb』s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒;著火;起火」,有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let』s go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們去幫忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
2)(飛機)起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。
3)匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞,則代詞放中間)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關片語:look for 尋找;look after照顧,照料; look forward to期待;look into調查; look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻閱,查看,檢查;look around環視;look through翻閱,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子,你一隻也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣
I don』t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。
高三英語知識點歸納look at a book?
1. 表示閱讀性地「看書」(即讀書),一般要用動詞 read。如:
Don』t read such books. 不要讀那樣的書。
He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本關於莎士比亞的書。
但是,在許多情況下,「看書」只需用read 就夠了(尤其是泛泛地表示「看書」時),無需後接book作賓語。如:
In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看書。
This light is too poor to read by. 這光線太暗不能看書。
I read much less now than I did at school. 我現在看書遠比我上學時少。
2. 若不是表示閱讀性地「看書」,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價、內容提要等,或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節或字句等,或者是考試時悼詞楸鏡齲此時都不宜用動詞read, 可用look at, see 等。如:
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請不看書回答我的問題。
Students must not look at their books ring examinations. 學生考試不準舞弊。
Happy Christmas?
英語可說happy Christmas 嗎?請看這樣一道題:
—__________ Christmas!
—Same __________ you.
A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to
此題應選 D。容易誤選A,B。錯誤思維是:
1. 可以說 Happy new year, 但必須說 Merry Christmas.
2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。
關於第2點,比較好解釋,因為(The) Same to you. 是口語慣用語,回答祝願,其意為「也祝你……」。
而第1點搞錯的人就很多了,不少人都想當然地認為不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那樣用Happy Christmas, 其實這是一種典型的想當然錯誤,請看有關_詞書的實例。如:
1. 大家熟悉的《朗文當代英語詞典》(1987年版)就多處出現 Happy Christmas 的用例。如:
1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476,happy詞條)
2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 詞條)
2. 又如章振邦教授主編的兩本英語語法著作。如:
1)Happy Christmas. 《新編英語語法教程》(p. 459)
2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新編英語語法》(上冊p. 183)
3. 再如《 英語學習 》雜志,1992年第7期p. 17的一段對話中,多次將 Happy Christmas 與 Merry Christmas 交替使用。
4. 如果你是一個層次稍高的英語學習者,你可能會讀過楊豈深教授主編的《英國文學選讀》(Book 3),如果你細心的話,你會發現該書 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里,也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。
高三英語知識點歸納一、非謂語動詞
「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.
二、復合句
1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.
2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性).
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區別.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒裝結構
學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
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2022年高考正在緊張地備考階段,為了幫助大家掌握好2022年高考英語常考知識點,下面由我為整理有關高考英語常考知識點的資料,希望對大家有所幫助!
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高考英語常考知識點:as句型
(1) as引導方式狀語從句句型:「按照……;正如……」
例:As(it is)in your country we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你們國家一樣,我們北方 種植 小麥,南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一樣是位優秀的運動員。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致於……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一個如此的一個笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致於……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的強壯以致於能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之類的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。
(6) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是從前的那樣子了。
(7) as 引導非限制性定語從句
例:As is known to us knowledge is power.
眾所周知,知識就是力量。
(8)引導時間狀語從句,與while意義相近
例:We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我們長大,我們也變得越來越聰明。
(9) 引導原因狀語從句,與 because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late we soon turned back.
因為越來越遲了,所以我們不久就回來了。
(10) 引導讓步狀語從句
例:Child as he is he knows much about science.
盡管他是一個小孩,但他對科學了解得很多。
高考英語常考知識點:before句型
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒來得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我還沒來得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間……
例:It will be 4 years before he graates.
他還有四年時間變 畢業 了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例:We hadn』t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。
(5) It was not +一段時間+ before 不多久就……
例:It wasn』t two years before he left the country.
還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。
高考英語常考知識點:what引導的名詞性從句
(1) what 引導主語從句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不關心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引導賓語從句
例:We can learn what we do not know.
我們能學會我們不懂的東西。
(3) what 引導表語從句
例:That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引導同位語從句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他們正在談論什麼。
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高二英語 在整個高中英語中佔有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整個高中階段的重難點,所以要保持良好的學習心態和正確的 學習 方法 。接下來是我為大家整理的英語高考必背知識要點,希望大家喜歡!
英語高考必背知識要點一
一、不定式做主語:
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數
2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one』s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
英語高考必背知識要點二
一、非謂語動詞
「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.
二、復合句
1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.
2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞 短語 與逗號(非限制性).
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區別.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒裝結構
學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
英語高考必背知識要點三
1. 高考 英語口語 考試必背
2. I see. 我明白了。
3. I quit! 我不幹了!
4. Let go! 放手!
5. Me too. 我也是。
6. My god! 天哪!
7. No way! 不行!
8. Come on. 來吧(趕快)
9. Hold on. 等一等。
10. I agree。 我同意。
11. Not bad. 還不錯。
12. Not yet. 還沒。
13. See you. 再見。
14. Shut up! 閉嘴!
15. So long. 再見。
16. Why not? 好呀! (為什麼不呢?)
17. Allow me. 讓我來。
18. Be quiet! 安靜點!
19. Cheer up! 振作起來!
20. Good job! 做得好!
21. Have fun! 玩得開心!
22. How much? 多少錢?
23. I'm full. 我飽了。
24. I'm home. 我回來了。
25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。
26. My treat. 我請客。
27. So do I. 我也一樣。
28. This way。 這邊請。
29. After you. 您先。
30. Bless you! 祝福你!
31. Follow me. 跟我來。
32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
33. Good luck! 祝好運!
34. I decline! 我拒絕!
35. I promise. 我保證。
36. Of course! 當然了!
37. Slow down! 慢點!
38. Take care! 保重!
39. They hurt. (傷口)疼。
40. Try again. 再試試。
41. Watch out! 當心。
42. What's up? 有什麼事嗎?
43. Be careful! 注意!
44. Bottoms up! 乾杯(見底)!
45. Don't move! 不許動!
46. Guess what? 猜猜看?
47. I doubt it 我懷疑。
48. I think so.我也這么想。
49. I'm single. 我是單身貴族。
50. Keep it up! 堅持下去!
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