❶ 求九年級英語(仁愛版)上冊語言點歸納,短語,向什麼 to do sth
1. You have just come back from your hometown.
你剛從你的家鄉回來。
* have come現在完成時
現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去,但它的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。用助動詞have/has +動詞的過去分詞構成。翻譯成漢語時通常會用到「已經」等字樣。常與already, yet, just ,ever, never, in the past years, in the last five years, since, for 等詞或片語相連用。
e.g.We have seen this movie already.
我們已看過這部電影。
e.g.She has been in this city for three years.
她在這座城裡已經呆了三年了。
e.g.The train has just left.
火車剛剛已經離開了。
e.g.Have you seen the doctor yet?
你已經看過醫生了嗎?
現在完成時與一般過去時的區別:
*現在完成時強調某一發生在過去的動作或存在的狀態與現在的聯系。
e.g.John has been to MountHuang with his parents.
約翰曾經和他父母一起去過黃山。
e.g.I have learnt a lot from this.
我從中學到了許多東西。
e.g.We have been there for many times.
我們曾去過那裡很多次。
e.g.Have you ever been to a water park?
你去過水上公園嗎?
e.g.She has never been to this city.
她從沒來過這個城市。
*過去時表達發生在過去的動作或存在的狀態,只表示一個信息,不強調與現在的聯系.
e.g.I have done something in a disabled children』s home. I did it ring this summer holiday.
我曾在一個殘疾兒童之家幫過忙。是今年夏天的事。
e.g.They went to the space museum last year.
他們去年去過太空博物館。
e.g.What did you do last Sunday?
你上個星期天干什麼?
e.g.I saw him yesterday morning.
我是昨天上午看見他的。
e.g.She didn』t go there last week.
她上個星期沒去那裡。
以上句中有明顯的過去時間狀語,所以用一般過去時。
2. Where have you been, Jane?
你去了哪裡,Jane?
have been to 曾經去過某地(現在已回來)
e.g.Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?
你去過長城嗎?
e.g.I have been to your hometown.
我曾經去過你的家鄉。
* have /has been to 與 have /has gone to 的區別.
have /has been to… 曾經去過…(但已返回)
e.g.I have been to an English training school to improve my English.
我去了一個英語培訓學校去提高我的英語。
e.g.I』ve been to Beijing three times.
我曾經去過北京三次。
e.g.-Have you ever been to that city?
-Yes, I have.
你曾經去過那個城市嗎?
是的,去過。
have /has gone to「去了…(還沒回來)」
e.g.-Where is your sister?
你姐姐去哪兒了?
-She has gone to the city library.
她去市圖書館了。
e.g.Mr Wang has gone to American. He will be back next month.
王先生去了美國。他將在下個月回來。
3. Have you ever taken part in any activities to help children ?
你是否參加過任何幫助兒童的活動?
ever(用於一般疑問句、否定句以及表示條件和比較的從句)在任何時候
e.g.Have you ever been to Beijing ?
你曾經到過北京嗎?
e.g.Have you ever fed the disabled children ?
你曾給殘疾兒童喂過飯嗎?
e.g.This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.
這是我曾看過的最有趣的一部影片。
e.g.If you ever come to Shanghai , be sure to let me know.
如果你到上海來,務必通知我。
4. Parents couldn』t afford ecation for their children.
父母們負擔不起孩子們的教育費用。
afford vt. 負擔得起(…的費用、損失、後果等)通常與can ,be able to 連用。
e.g.He wanted to watch the soccer game, but he couldn』t afford to buy the ticket.
他想去看球賽,但又買不起票。
e.g.He isn』t able to buy a new car, so he has to buy a used one.
他買不起新車,只好買輛二手車。
5. Our job was to grow cotton.
我們的工作是種棉花。
be + to do sth. 構成系表結構。
e.g.Our ty is to help them.
我們的職責是幫助他們。
e.g.What he wanted to buy is a nice bike.
他想要買的是一輛精良的自行車。
6. I had to divide my money into two parts.
我不得不一分錢分成兩半來花。
divide …into…把……分成
e.g.Let』s divide ourselves into two groups.
我們分成兩組吧。
e.g.The river divides the village into two parts.
這條小河將村子分成兩半。
7. Kangkang, you should feel satisfied with your life now.
康康,你應當對你現在的生活感到滿意。
feel satisfied with…對……感到滿意
e.g.Our teacher felt satisfied with our grades.
老師對我們的成績感到滿意。
e.g.Do you feel satisfied with what he has done ?
你對他所做的感到滿意嗎?
8. But China has developed rapidly in recent years.
但是中國在近幾年裡取得了飛速的發展。
develop vt.發展、發揚
e.g.The place has rapidly developed from a small village into a town.
這個小村莊已經很快發展成一個城鎮。
e.g.She developed the company from nothing.
她白手起家辦起了這家公司。
9. Thanks to the government』s efforts, Beijing, the capital of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games.
由於政府的努力,首都北京將承辦2008年奧運會。
thanks to … 幸虧有了……;由於……
e.g.Thanks to the teacher』s help, we got good grade in the exam.
多虧有了老師的幫助,我們在考試中取得了好成績。
e.g.Thanks to the bad weather, we have to put the sports meeting off.
由於天氣不好,我們不得不將運動會延期。
❷ 初三英語知識點歸納
語數英最為三門主課,看起來毫不相干,但三科的 學習 方法 其實基本都是一樣的,數學記公式,語文記古詩,英語記單詞。 學習英語 ,需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練。下面是我給大家整理的一些初三英語知識點的學習資料,希望對大家有所幫助。
仁愛版初三英語知識點 總結
【一般將來時】
表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來時間狀語如 next year,tomorrow等連用。注意:在Will you …?問句中,回答必須是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.來回答過去將來時:過去將來時不可以單獨使用,它一般在賓語從句中作間接引語,表示從過去某一時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
【現在完成時】
顧名思義,現在完成時表示的是已經完成的動作,但動作造成的影響還在,常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 對現在造成的影響是他已經不在這兒了。現在完成時還可用來表示過去發生的動作一直延續到現在,常帶有for或since等表示一段時間的狀語。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示說話前發生過一次或多次的動作,我們常用"過"來表示,常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時間狀語。如:I've never seen that film.
【過去完成時】
我們可以用"過去的過去"來概括過去完成時,表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經完成了的動作,通常與by,before等構成的 短語 或when, before, after引導的從句連用。也可表示過去某一時間開始,一直延續到過去另一時間的動作,常和for或since構成的時間狀語連用。用法和現在完成時大致相同,只不過又向前推了一個時態。
英語初三重點單詞知識點人教版
talk to sb 和某人交談
give sb sth/give sth to sb 給某人某物
police station 警察局
school play 校園劇
go out 出去
ask sb sth 問某人某事
get sth from sb 從某人處得到某物
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat/have dinner 吃晚飯
talk on the phone 打電話
TV show 電視節目
wait for 等待
talk about 談論
play basketball 打 籃球
at school 在學校
read books 看書
not bad 不錯
take photos 拍照
look cool 看上去很酷
have a good time 玩得開心
thank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做了某事
play computer games 打電腦游戲
pretty good 好極了
play beach volleyball 打沙灘 排球
look for 尋找
lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上
short/long hair 短/長發
curly/straight hair 卷/直發
medium build/height 中等身材/個子
look like 看起來像
the captain of… …的隊長/首領
英語初三重點單詞知識點
play chess 下棋
would like 想要
green tea 綠茶
countable noun 可數名詞
uncountable noun 不可數名詞
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 也
ice cream 冰淇淋
orange juice 桔汁
what size 什麼型號/尺寸
what kind of 什麼種類
have a party 舉行晚會
play the guitar 彈吉他
stay at home 呆在家裡
play tennis 打 網球
play soccer 踢 足球
do some reading 閱讀
clean one』s room 打掃房間
go for a walk 去散步
middle school 中學
go shopping 去購物
talk show (電視,廣播的)訪談節目
go to the beach 去海灘
practice English 練習英語
study for the test 准備測試
初三英語知識點歸納相關 文章 :
★ 初三英語重點知識點歸納總結
★ 初三英語基礎知識點總結整理
★ 初三英語知識點大總結
★ 最新九年級英語語法知識點總結大全
★ 九年級英語語法知識點整理歸納
★ 初三英語九個語法知識點
★ 初三上冊英語知識點歸納
★ 初中英語知識點總結歸納3篇
❸ 九年級英語知識點梳理
鳥欲高飛先振翅,人求上進先讀書。 學習英語 ,需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練,使之成為我們的一種習慣。重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些 九年級英語 知識點的學習資料,希望對大家有所幫助。
初三仁愛版英語知識點
重點句型:
1..
現在中國正在計劃發射更多的衛星,甚至建造一個空間站。
(1) 句子 「arebeingmade」是現在進行時的被動語態,結構「bebeing+過去分詞」。
(2)主動句中的賓補如果是不帶to的不定式時,變成被動句後,成為主補的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等。
2.I』mmovedbywhatYangLiweidid.我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。
(1)WhatYangLiweidid是介詞by的賓語從句,意為「楊利偉所做的事」
(2)bemovedby為……而感動如:』sstory.
同學們為那位老人的 故事 而感動。
3.Generallyspeaking,weareingoodhealthnow.
一般來說,我們現在的健康狀況良好。
(1)generallyspeaking「一般來說、大體上、大概」
(2)ingood/badhealth處於好(不好)的身體狀況。如:
Hehasacold,heisalwaysinbadhealth.他感冒了,他的身體狀況總是不好。
4.Wecouldn』.我們忍不住再三地看著地球。(1)can』t/couldn』thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如:
Ican』thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。
(2)againandagain一再,屢次,如:
.老師已屢次和他講過了。
5..
Wetookturnstohavearest.一進入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。
taketurnsto(dosth.)輪流(做某事)。
.布朗一家輪流照看這個嬰兒。
6..這證明了中國航天業的發展已取得了巨大的進步。
Ithasprovedthat…這證明了……
7.gy.
毫無疑問,電腦被商業,科技工作者廣泛地應用.
Thereisnodoubtthat…譯為「毫無疑問」如:
.
毫無疑問我們應該保護環境。
8.,likea「village」.
電腦使得世界變小了,就像一個「村莊」。
make+賓語+形容詞「使……怎樣」如:
We』.
我們將盡全力使我產的國家越來越美麗.
初三英語知識點
重點語法:
1、一般過去時的被動語態
謂語部分的基本形式是be的過去式was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。如:
Whenwasitmade?它是什麼時候製造的?
Itwasmadein1980.它是1980年製造的。
?數碼像機是什麼時候發明的?
Itwasinventedin1975.它是1975年發明的。
2、時間前所用介詞的速記歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in。
要說某日上下午,用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯。
at也用在時分前,說「差」可要用上to。
說「過」只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記,莫讓歲月成蹉跎。
九年級第一學期英語語法時態知識點
語法:直接引語變間接引語。
直接引用別人的話叫直接引語,用來轉述別人的話叫間接引語。例:
Hesaid,"HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(直接引語)
.
直接引語變間接引語時時態、人稱及一些時間或個別詞都要做相應的改變。
①時態:
一般現在時→一般過去時一般將來時→過去將來時
現在進行時→過去進行時一般過去時→過去完成時
現在完成時→過去完成時
.但真理性的句子時態不變。例:
Hesaid:"Thesunrisesintheeast."
.
他說太陽從東方升起。
②時間:
now→then,lastmonth→themonthbefore.
today→thatday,threedaysago→threedaysbefore.
tonight→thatnight,tomorrow→thenextday.
yesterday→thedaybefore,thedayaftertomorrow→intwodays.
③ 其它 變化:
this→thatthese→thosehere→there
come→go
句式的改變:
①直接引語是陳述句加"that"可以省去。例:
Hesaid,"Mysisterwasherethreedaysago."→
.
②直接引語是一般疑問句,變成用if/whether引導的賓語從句,人稱時態等作相應改變。
Motheraskedme,"Didyoubuyanymeatforlunch?"→
Motheraskedmeif/.
③直接引語是特殊問句,變成由原來疑問詞一樣的連接詞引導的賓語從句,時態人稱等作相應改變。例:
"Whatdoyoudo?"heaskedme.
HeaskedmewhatIdid.
④直接引語是選擇問句變成由whether或if引導的賓語從句。
"DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?"Heaskedme.
.
初三英語知識點相關 文章 :
★ 初三英語九個語法知識點
★ 初三英語知識點歸納與學習方法
★ 初三英語知識點大總結
★ 九年級英語全冊知識點大匯總
★ 初三英語語法知識點
★ 九年級英語知識點復習
★ 初三英語基礎知識點總結整理
★ 初三英語語法復習知識點
★ 最新九年級英語語法知識點總結大全
★ 初三英語重點知識點歸納總結
❹ 仁愛英語九年級上冊
英語仁愛九年級上的知識點和語法
i like music that Ican dance to.
【教學目標】1.會表達自己的喜好(Learn to expresspreferences)
2.習使用定語從句(Practice using theAttributive Clause)
3.練習使用本單元的目標英語(Practice using thetarget language.
【單元內容概述】一.單詞。1.名詞類:
lyric(歌詞;抒情詞句);fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife;
photograph;photography;photographer;
exhibition;gallery(美術館;畫廊);show;display;
class(等級;類別);official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight;
figure(統計)數字;potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;
2.動詞類:prefer;display;interest;suggest;
suit;expect;release;double;spoil(寵愛;溺愛)
3.形容詞類:gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh
4.副詞類:roughly(粗略地;大體上)
二.片語和短語(Key Phrases)
Yellow River黃河remind …of…提醒;使……記起
on display/show展覽;陳列catch up趕上;跟上
sing along with和著……一起唱dance to伴著……跳舞
different kinds of不同種類的be sure to一定
[pic00000.bmp]她最珍愛的照片
[pic00001.bmp]在一個星期一的上午
prefer…to…喜歡……勝過……become overweight變得過重
10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey發布一項健康調查
in different ways以不同的方式;在不同的方面
三.目標語言(Target Language)
1.—What kind ofmusic do you like?
【重、難點講解】一.重點詞彙
1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better,單獨使用時.其用法與like相同。例如:
I perfer walkingalone.我比較喜歡一個人溜達.(prefer doing)
She prefers to bealone.她寧願獨自一個人.(prefer to do)
I prefer my coffeeblack.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡.(prefer sth.)
prefer sb.to do sth.
Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他們的父親希望他們早回家.
prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.
(2)prefer…to…(=choose sth.ratherthan sth else;
like sth.betterthan…)是一個固定短語,意為「寧願選擇……而不願選擇;跟……比起來更喜歡…….
例如:He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜歡茶勝過咖啡.(prefer sth.to sth.)
I prefer walking tocycling.我願意步行,不願意騎自行車.(prefer doingsth.to doing sth.)
(3)prefer to…ratherthan…寧願做……而不願做……
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
我寧願呆在家裡,也不願意去看那個電影.
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄寧死不屈.
2.interest v.引起……的關注;使……感興趣
interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.)
提示:(1)interest還可以用作名詞,指「興趣;好奇心;關心」。
eg.Now,he's grown up
他已經長大了,對集郵不再感興趣了,完全失去興趣了。
(2)interestedadj.「(對某人或某事物)感興趣的;關心的」
interestingadj.「有趣的;引起興趣的」
I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把這件事告訴他,可他簡直不感興趣。
[pic00013.bmp]
那位老人很有趣,並且對任何事情感興趣。
3.expect. 預計;預料;期待;盼望
expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome)
expect的常用搭配為:(1)expect sth(from sb.)
eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).
這是我們一直在期待底(從紐約來的)郵包。
I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.
我原來一直盼望著收到她送的禮物,所以因得不到而失望。
(2)expected to do sth.
eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.
不要指望一個星期就能學會一門外語。
(3)expect sb.to dosth.
eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我們原以為他昨天能到。
I expect you to behere on time.我要求你准時到這兒。
You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你們星期六要上班。
(4)expect+that-clause
eg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我預計星期日回來。
You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.
你可以料到此事會有嚴重分歧。
注意: expect還有「料想;認為;猜想」等含義,相當於think,suppose.
eg.「Who has eaten allthe cakes?」「Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).」
「誰把蛋糕都吃光了?」「我想是湯姆[大概是湯姆]吧。
「Will you need help?」「I don't expect so.」「你需要幫忙嗎?」「我想不必了」
「Will he be late?」「 I expect so.」「他會遲到嗎?」 「我想會的。」
4.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒;使……記起
He reminds me of hisbrother.我見到他便回想起了他的哥哥.
This song reminds meof France.我一聽到這首歌就想起了法國.
5.catch up趕上;跟上
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.趕上某人;達到與某人相同的境界.
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
你先走,我很快就會趕上你.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
他因病一學期未上課,得努力趕上(其他同學).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.但是,它的確有幾個好特點.
(1) 該句中,does是用來強調,表示 「真的;的確」.
除了does外,我們還可以根據時態和人稱的需要,用do和did來表示強調.又如:
He does study hard.(比He studies hard.要強烈.)
We did come hereyesterday.(比We came hereyesterday.要強烈)
They do give me alot of help.(比They give me alot of help.要強烈)
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.
(2)在口語中,though可以用作副詞,相當於however,放用在句末:
eg.I expect you areright—I'll ask him,though.我認為你說得對—我去問問他們也好.
She promised tophone.I heardnothing,though.他答應要打點話來.可我沒聽到回信兒.
二.重點語法 (一)疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構英語有個很有用的結構,就是:
疑問詞+不定式動詞(question word+to-infinitive)。
疑問詞是疑問代詞「who,whom,what,which,whose」和疑問副詞「when,where,how,why」。
此外,此外,連接詞「whether」也適用。
例句:I don't know what totry next.I'm not sure what toexpect.
「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種:
1.當主語,如:
When to hold themeeting has not yetbeen decided.Where to live is aproblem.
2.當賓語,如:
We must know what tosay at a meeting.
He could not tellwhom to trust.
Do you know how toplay bridge?
3.當補足語,如:
The problem is whereto find thefinancial aid.The question is whoto elect.
4.當名詞同位語,如:
Tom had no ideawhich book to readfirst.
Do you have a roughimpression how to doit?
5.當賓語補足語,如:
Jim is not surewhose to choose.
Mary and John arenot certain whetherto get married ornot.
適用於「疑問詞+不定式動詞」的動詞包括:
「know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,
imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand」等。
值得特別注意的是:當這結構當賓語時,它的作用等於名詞從句,例如:
I could not decidewhich dictonary tobuy.
=I could notdecide whichdictionary I shouldbuy.
Jack did not knowwhere to find such agood teacher.
=Jack did not knowwhere he could findsuch a good teacher.
有些動詞,如「ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach」等,
可以先有個賓語,然後才接著加上適當的「疑問詞+不定式動詞」 結構。例如:
The chief engineershowed them how torepair the machine.
Have you told himwhere to get theapplication form?
綜上所述,可見「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構是個形象清新,
既容易用又不容易出錯的特別結構,可以多多運用。
(二)語從句(Attributive Clauses)
定語從句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞叫先行詞。
定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。關系代詞有:
who,whom,whose,that,which等。關系副詞有:when,where,why等。
例如:I like music that Ican dance to.
I love singers whowrite their ownmusic.
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
(1)who,whom,that 這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to seeyou? 他就是你想見的人嗎?
(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。
(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(2)Whose用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:
They rushed over tohelp the man whosecar had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me thebook whose(ofwhich) cover isgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
(3)which,that 它們所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which/that had never beenseen before appearsin the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在句中作主語)
The package (which/that)you arecarrying is aboutto come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
(which/that在句中作賓語)
(1)when,where,why 關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
關系副詞when,where,why的含義相當於"介詞+which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+which"結構交替使用,
例如: I still remember theday when (on which)I first came here.
我至今還記得我初來咋到的那一天.
Beijing is the placewhere (in which) Iwas born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reasonwhy (for which) herefused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
❺ 仁愛英語九年級上知識點及短語(1、2)單元
Unit 1 復習要點
一、短語。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後 20.in class 在課堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷,突然終止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員; join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致於不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典
53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(時間、金錢)
55.speak English as a second language 把英語當做第二語言來說
56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3. It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
三、語法。
1. 動詞不定式
(1)做定語—後置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I need a pen to write with.
I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don』t have a room to live in.
2. 動名詞
(1)作主語(謂語為第三人稱單數)
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作賓語
在動詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 後只用—ing 作賓語
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定語 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2復習要點
一、短語。
1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣
5. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終
17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…談論 20.to one』s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…注意
25.give up doing 放棄做… 26.change one』s mind 改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花時間做… 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負擔得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩
37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費時間
43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話
45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裡 46.send messages 發信息
47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的
49.sound like … 聽起來像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年裡我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
三、語法。
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形.
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 use not to / usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn』t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn』t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: I』m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn』t afford to pay for her child』s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
❻ 求仁愛英語九年級上冊復習提綱、重點,考點。急用!
九年級Units1~4知識點歸納重點短語
重點短語
Unit 1
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後 20.in class 在課堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷,突然終止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員; join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致於不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典
53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(時間、金錢)
55.speak English as a second language 把英語當做第二語言來說
56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來
Unit 2
1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣
5. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終
17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…談論 20.to one』s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…注意
25.give up doing 放棄做… 26.change one』s mind 改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花時間做… 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負擔得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩
37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費時間
43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話
45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裡 46.send messages 發信息
47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的
49.sound like … 聽起來像 50.instead of … 代替……
Unit 3
1. should be allowed to (do) 應該被允許(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作 4. get one』s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不夠認真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上學日子裡的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00 am 上午10點前 11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清掃干凈 13. fail a test 測試不及格
14. take the test 參加考試 15. pass the test 通過考試
16. be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 17. be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格
18. the other day 前幾天 19. talk about 談論
20. concentrate on… 集中精力於…… 21. be good for 對…有好處
22. be good to 對…好 23. be good at 擅長於……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…學習/從…學到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、現在 27.would(』d) like to do 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有機會做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多
32. have /get +時間+off 休息多長時間 33. reply to 回答、答復
34. get in the way 妨礙 35. as much as 和……一樣多
36. be serious about 對……認真 37. care about 關心、關懷
38. achieve/realize one』s dream 實現夢想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花費…
40. an English-English dictionary英語詞典 41. old people』s home 敬老院
42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那種傻的耳墜
43. choose my own clothes 挑選我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花時間做某事
45. learn a lot from each other 相互學到很多知識46. feel sleepy 感到睏倦
47. chat online with friends 網上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事實上
Unit 4
1. a million dollars 一百萬美元 2. buy snacks 買零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百萬/十億
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 數以百/千/百萬/十億計
5. give the money to charity 把錢捐獻給慈善機構6. put the money to the bank存錢
7. medical research 醫療研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 緊張 10. be late for 遲到
11. at the party 在晚會上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿襯衣打領帶
13. what if … 即使…又會怎麼樣呢?14. get / be nervous 緊張
15. get pimples 起雞皮疙瘩/長青春痘 16. take a big exam 參加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 幫你放鬆 20. let me have one 讓我有一個
21. speak in public 在公共場合講話 22. hardly ever 幾乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演講 24. without permission 未經允許
25. with one』s permission在某人許可的情況下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀請某人拍電影
27. introce oneself 自我介紹 28. not …in the slightest 一點也不
29. plenty of 許多…,足夠的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相處 32. would rather…than…寧願…也不願…
33. English speech contest 英語演講比賽 34. represent the class 代表班級
35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其餘的學生 38. be faced with 面臨、面對
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有經驗
40. deal with 對付、應付、處理 41. come out 出來、出版、開花
42. by accident 偶然地、無意之中 43. cover with 用…覆蓋住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上樓 45. get hurt 受傷
46. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞞著某人
重點句子
Unit 1
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3. It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
Unit 2
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年裡我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
Unit 3
1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
我認為應該允許學生們跟朋友一起外出。
I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你認為應該允許16歲的青年人在晚上工作嗎?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
3. I don』t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
我認為不應該允許16歲的青少年駕車。
4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上學的日子裡,我晚上必須呆在家。
5. I』m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允許我和朋友一起去購物。
6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我們家有很多家規。我們家也有。
7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾經上學遲到嗎?
8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 應該允許彼得晚些參加考試。
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友們談論我們學校的規定。
10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認為應改變哪些學校規定?
11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有時這些愛好會妨礙學習。
12.I』m serious about running. 但我對跑步極感興趣。/ 熱衷於跑步。
13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道這似乎太嚴格。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常認為應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。
Unit 4
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元,你會怎麼做呢?
2. I』m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I were you, I』d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你,我將和看起來友好的人講話。
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won』t let me have one.
我真的想要一隻狗,但我的父母不允許我養。
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜歡和一個或兩個人交談,而不是一群人。
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必須把葯藏到小孩子們看不到的地方。
❼ 仁愛英語九年級上知識點及短語(4)單元
仁愛英語九年級上知識點及短語Unit 4
Topic 1
1.dream of 夢想
Eg:I dream of studying in a university.
2.send 寄,送
Eg:I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.
=I will send my mother a gift on her birthday.
相關的短語:~ for 派人去請 ~off 送行 ~ out發出(光、熱);長(葉子) ~ up 發射
3.no doubt 毫無疑問
Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind man.
4. thanks to 多虧
eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don』t have to do morning exercise.
5.turn on 打開 turn off 關掉 turn up 調高 turn down 調低
Topic 2
1. Because I』m not allowed to play computer games.因為我不可以玩電腦游戲。
allow 「允許、准許」的意思。常用於以下幾種形式:
(1) allow +n./prep 如:
We can』t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發生。
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 如:
She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。
(3) allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如:
We don』t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。
(4) be allowed to do sth 如:被允許做某事
The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學後學生們被准許在操場上做游戲。
2.It』s made from wood.它用木材做的。
(1) be made in 在……地方製造,後接表示地點的名詞。
(2) be made of 用……製造的,表示原材料未經化學變化,仍可看得出原材料。
(3) be made from 用……製造的,表示原材料經過化學變化,已看不出其原樣。
(4) be made by 由(被)……(人)製作,後接表示人的名詞或代詞。
(5) be made into (某物)被製成……
(6) be made up of 由……組成 如:
The TV set is made in Japan.這台電視機是日本生產的。
These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。
Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。
Was this cake made by your mother?這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?
Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以製成各種各樣的物品。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫療隊由10位大夫組成。
4. It』s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。
(1) be used for+ving be used to do (被)用來做… 強調用途或作用
(2)be used as (被)作為……而用,強調被當作工具或手段來用。
(3)be used by 被……使用,by後跟人/物,強調使用者。
Eg:Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來寫字。
Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。
English is used as a foreign language in China.英語在中國被當作外語使用。
Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語老師經常使用錄音機。
5. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.
它們將不再願意做我們的人,而要做我們的主人。
no longer(通常在動詞前),not…any longer; not…any more(用於非正式文體中)都可表示「(過去曾…)現在不再…」
eg: She no longer lives here.
=She doesn』t live here any longer(或 any more). 她不在這兒住了。(過去她曾住這兒)
7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
在夜間只要天氣晴朗,能看見星星,這種方法就能很好地發揮作用。
work well 有效 eg:China』s one-child police works well in controlling China』s population.
as long as 只要 eg :As long as you work hard ,you must succeed one day.
Topic 3
1.in the future 將來
Eg:I think people will live on Mars in the future.
2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大後干什麼?
3.at a distance of 以…距離
Eg:The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers .
4. land on 著陸
Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely.
5.be worth doing 值得…
Eg:The book is worth reading
6.I don』t think aliens can be found in space.我認為外星人不可能出現在太空里。
(1)當think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞後的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時,該否定應移至主句,即否定主句的謂語動詞。如:
I don』t think it will rain tomorrow.我認為明天不會下雨。
(2)can +be +過去分詞,是情態動詞構成的被動語態。如:
This can』t be done in a short time.
這不是短期內能完成的。
7. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經兩天了。
it用作主語談論時間,常與since連用。
eg:It is(或has been) three years since we left school. 自從我們離開學校以來已經三年了。
8. What』s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是,我們的水供給是非常有限的。
What』s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結構還有:What』s more 更有甚者;更為重要的是。
9. It』s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。
倍數表示法:倍數+as+形容詞/副詞+as
如:This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那隻箱子的三倍重。
❽ 英語仁愛九年級上的知識點和語法
I like music that Ican dance to.
【教學目標】1.會表達自己的喜好(Learn to expresspreferences)
2.習使用定語從句(Practice using theAttributive Clause)
3.練習使用本單元的目標英語(Practice using thetarget language.
【單元內容概述】一.單詞。1.名詞類:
lyric(歌詞;抒情詞句);fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife;
photograph;photography;photographer;
exhibition;gallery(美術館;畫廊);show;display;
class(等級;類別);official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight;
figure(統計)數字;potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;
2.動詞類:prefer;display;interest;suggest;
suit;expect;release;double;spoil(寵愛;溺愛)
3.形容詞類:gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh
4.副詞類:roughly(粗略地;大體上)
二.片語和短語(Key Phrases)
Yellow River黃河remind …of…提醒;使……記起
on display/show展覽;陳列catch up趕上;跟上
sing along with和著……一起唱dance to伴著……跳舞
different kinds of不同種類的be sure to一定
[pic00000.bmp]她最珍愛的照片
[pic00001.bmp]在一個星期一的上午
prefer…to…喜歡……勝過……become overweight變得過重
10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey發布一項健康調查
in different ways以不同的方式;在不同的方面
三.目標語言(Target Language)
1.—What kind ofmusic do you like?
【重、難點講解】一.重點詞彙
1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better,單獨使用時.其用法與like相同。例如:
I perfer walkingalone.我比較喜歡一個人溜達.(prefer doing)
She prefers to bealone.她寧願獨自一個人.(prefer to do)
I prefer my coffeeblack.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡.(prefer sth.)
prefer sb.to do sth.
Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他們的父親希望他們早回家.
prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.
(2)prefer…to…(=choose sth.ratherthan sth else;
like sth.betterthan…)是一個固定短語,意為「寧願選擇……而不願選擇;跟……比起來更喜歡…….
例如:He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜歡茶勝過咖啡.(prefer sth.to sth.)
I prefer walking tocycling.我願意步行,不願意騎自行車.(prefer doingsth.to doing sth.)
(3)prefer to…ratherthan…寧願做……而不願做……
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
我寧願呆在家裡,也不願意去看那個電影.
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄寧死不屈.
2.interest v.引起……的關注;使……感興趣
interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.)
提示:(1)interest還可以用作名詞,指「興趣;好奇心;關心」。
eg.Now,he's grown up
他已經長大了,對集郵不再感興趣了,完全失去興趣了。
(2)interestedadj.「(對某人或某事物)感興趣的;關心的」
interestingadj.「有趣的;引起興趣的」
I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把這件事告訴他,可他簡直不感興趣。
[pic00013.bmp]
那位老人很有趣,並且對任何事情感興趣。
3.expect. 預計;預料;期待;盼望
expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome)
expect的常用搭配為:(1)expect sth(from sb.)
eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).
這是我們一直在期待底(從紐約來的)郵包。
I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.
我原來一直盼望著收到她送的禮物,所以因得不到而失望。
(2)expected to do sth.
eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.
不要指望一個星期就能學會一門外語。
(3)expect sb.to dosth.
eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我們原以為他昨天能到。
I expect you to behere on time.我要求你准時到這兒。
You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你們星期六要上班。
(4)expect+that-clause
eg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我預計星期日回來。
You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.
你可以料到此事會有嚴重分歧。
注意: expect還有「料想;認為;猜想」等含義,相當於think,suppose.
eg.「Who has eaten allthe cakes?」「Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).」
「誰把蛋糕都吃光了?」「我想是湯姆[大概是湯姆]吧。
「Will you need help?」「I don't expect so.」「你需要幫忙嗎?」「我想不必了」
「Will he be late?」「 I expect so.」「他會遲到嗎?」 「我想會的。」
4.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒;使……記起
He reminds me of hisbrother.我見到他便回想起了他的哥哥.
This song reminds meof France.我一聽到這首歌就想起了法國.
5.catch up趕上;跟上
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.趕上某人;達到與某人相同的境界.
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
你先走,我很快就會趕上你.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
他因病一學期未上課,得努力趕上(其他同學).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.但是,它的確有幾個好特點.
(1) 該句中,does是用來強調,表示 「真的;的確」.
除了does外,我們還可以根據時態和人稱的需要,用do和did來表示強調.又如:
He does study hard.(比He studies hard.要強烈.)
We did come hereyesterday.(比We came hereyesterday.要強烈)
They do give me alot of help.(比They give me alot of help.要強烈)
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.
(2)在口語中,though可以用作副詞,相當於however,放用在句末:
eg.I expect you areright—I'll ask him,though.我認為你說得對—我去問問他們也好.
She promised tophone.I heardnothing,though.他答應要打點話來.可我沒聽到回信兒.
二.重點語法 (一)疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構英語有個很有用的結構,就是:
疑問詞+不定式動詞(question word+to-infinitive)。
疑問詞是疑問代詞「who,whom,what,which,whose」和疑問副詞「when,where,how,why」。
此外,此外,連接詞「whether」也適用。
例句:I don't know what totry next.I'm not sure what toexpect.
「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種:
1.當主語,如:
When to hold themeeting has not yetbeen decided.Where to live is aproblem.
2.當賓語,如:
We must know what tosay at a meeting.
He could not tellwhom to trust.
Do you know how toplay bridge?
3.當補足語,如:
The problem is whereto find thefinancial aid.The question is whoto elect.
4.當名詞同位語,如:
Tom had no ideawhich book to readfirst.
Do you have a roughimpression how to doit?
5.當賓語補足語,如:
Jim is not surewhose to choose.
Mary and John arenot certain whetherto get married ornot.
適用於「疑問詞+不定式動詞」的動詞包括:
「know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,
imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand」等。
值得特別注意的是:當這結構當賓語時,它的作用等於名詞從句,例如:
I could not decidewhich dictonary tobuy.
=I could notdecide whichdictionary I shouldbuy.
Jack did not knowwhere to find such agood teacher.
=Jack did not knowwhere he could findsuch a good teacher.
有些動詞,如「ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach」等,
可以先有個賓語,然後才接著加上適當的「疑問詞+不定式動詞」 結構。例如:
The chief engineershowed them how torepair the machine.
Have you told himwhere to get theapplication form?
綜上所述,可見「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構是個形象清新,
既容易用又不容易出錯的特別結構,可以多多運用。
(二)語從句(Attributive Clauses)
定語從句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞叫先行詞。
定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。關系代詞有:
who,whom,whose,that,which等。關系副詞有:when,where,why等。
例如:I like music that Ican dance to.
I love singers whowrite their ownmusic.
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
(1)who,whom,that 這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to seeyou? 他就是你想見的人嗎?
(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。
(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(2)Whose用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:
They rushed over tohelp the man whosecar had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me thebook whose(ofwhich) cover isgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
(3)which,that 它們所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which/that had never beenseen before appearsin the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在句中作主語)
The package (which/that)you arecarrying is aboutto come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
(which/that在句中作賓語)
(1)when,where,why 關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
關系副詞when,where,why的含義相當於"介詞+which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+which"結構交替使用,
例如: I still remember theday when (on which)I first came here.
我至今還記得我初來咋到的那一天.
Beijing is the placewhere (in which) Iwas born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reasonwhy (for which) herefused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
❾ 九年級英語上冊仁愛版unit1知識點
1. have a gd suer hlida 暑假過得愉快
2. ce bac fr--- 從---回來
3. have/has been t 去過
4. have/has gne t 去了
5. nt--- an re 再也不---
6. tae phts 照相
7. b the wa 順便問一下
8. tae part in 參加
9. arund /all ver/thrughut the wrld 全世界
10. tell sb. sething abut--- 告訴某人關於某事
11. have/live a happ/hard life 過著幸福/艱苦的生活
12. describe---in detail 詳細描述
13. give supprt t 支持,提供幫助
14. see ---neself 親眼看見
15. eep in tuch with 與---保持聯系
16. far awa 遙遠的
17. inds/srts f 各種各樣
18. nt nl---but als 不僅---而且
19. ae prgress 取得進步
20. re than/ver 多於
21. develp/iprve rapidl 迅速發展/改善
22. tell sb. (nt ) t d sth. 告訴某人(別)做某事
23. as sb. (nt ) t d sth. 要求某人(別)做某事
24. in rder t d sth. 為了做某事
25. have t d sth. 不得不做某事
26. It』s +形容詞 fr sb. t d sth. 對於某人來講做某事是---
27. wh nt d sth. 為什麼不做某事
28. succeed/be successful in ding sth. 成功地做某事
29. drea abut ding sth. 夢想做某事
30. see/hear sb. d/ding sth. 看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事
Tpic2
31. get lst 迷路
32. a cuple f 一些,幾個
33. with the develpent f ---隨著---的發展
34. with the help f --- 在---的幫助下
35. ne f the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數 最---其中之一
36. each ther 互相
37. call /ring sb.up 給某人打電話
38. at least 至少
39. sth. happen t sb. 某人發生某事
40. What happened t sb. 某人發生某事?
41. tae place 發生
42. because f 因為,由於
43. be strict with sb./in sth. 對某人/某事嚴格要求
44. carr ut 執行
45. thusands/illins/hundreds f 成千上萬/無數的 /成百上千
46. tw thusand/illin/hundred 兩千/百萬/百(具體數字後面不加s)
47. half f--- 一半---
48. tw thirds 三分之二
49. be shrt f 短缺
50. s far 到目前為止
51. be nwn/faus fr 因為---而聞名
52. be nwn/faus as 作為---而聞名
53. thans t 幸虧
54. have a lng wa t g 有很長的路要走
55. a twn called --- 一個叫做---的鎮
56. fewer than/less than 少於
57. place f interest 名勝古跡
58. be interested in 對---感興趣
59. such as 例如
60. l/sell/sund/feel/taste +形容詞 看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來
61. such a/an+形容詞+sb./sth .如此---的.人/物
62. tae sb. t sp 帶某人去某地.
63. eep up with 趕上
64. What a/an + 形容詞+sth./ Hw +形容詞 感嘆句
65. have a ppulatin f--- 有---人口
66. What』s the ppulatin f---? ---有多少人口?
67. want t d sth. 想要做某事
68. hate t d sth 討厭做某事.
69. tae easures t d sth. 採取措施做某事
70. have(n) chance/tie t d sth. 有機會/時間做某事
71. used t d sth. 過去常常做某事
72. be used t d sth. 被用來做某事
73. be/get used t ding sth. 習慣做某事
74. wr well in ding sth. 在---方面起到顯著作用
75. have fun ding sth. 做某事很愉快
Tpic3
76. with the ne 用這些錢
77. s that 為了,以便於
78. s---that--- 如此---以致於
79. in fact/as a atter f fact 事實上
80. ce fr a visit 來參觀
81. in need 在困難時
82. decide n sth. 決定某事
83. prvide sth. fr sb./prvide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物
84. feel gd abut --- 對---有信心
85. lend sth. t sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
86. brrw sth. fr sb. 向某人借某物
87. at the sae tie 同時
88. tal n the phne 在電話中交談
89. tae drugs 吸毒
90. pa fr 付款
91. bu sth. fr sb. 給某人買某物
92. at he and abrad 在國內外
93. send sb. t sp. 送某人去某地
94. send fr sb. 派人去請某人
95. ai t d sth. 目的是做某事
96. decide (nt)t d sth. 決定(不)做某事
97. finish ding 結束做某事
98. Hw d u lie---/What d u thin f---? 你覺得---怎麼樣?
99. sb.spend st.in ding sth=It taes sb.st. t d sth. 某人花費---時間做某事
100. sb.spend se ne n sth.
=sb.pa se ne fr sth. 某人花費---錢買某物
101. s/neither+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語 表示後者情況與前者一樣/
102. s +主語+/be/助動詞/情態動詞 表示的確如此