1. 高中英語重點短語歸納
短語 和詞彙是 英語學習 中的基礎，但短語的學習往往是同學們英語學習中的難點。下面我為大家帶來高中英語重點短語歸納，歡迎大家學習!
高中英語重點短語歸納：
1.be able to do能夠做
Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2.be about to do正要做
AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.
3.add… to…把……加……
Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.
Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.
Thisadds to our difficulties.
4.be afraid of 害怕
Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.
5.go against反對
Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6.agree on達成一致
Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.
Weall agree on the terms.
7.agreeto do同意做
Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、觀點、認識等);與……相符
Idon't agree with you on this point.
Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.
Theclimate doesn't agree with me.
Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.
9.be angry with對……生氣
Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
Hewas angry at being kept waiting.
10.be anxious about對……擔心
Iwas anxious about my son's health.
11.apply for申請
Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.
12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里
Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.
13.take up arms拿起武器
Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14.arrive in/at a place達到某地
Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16.pay attention to對……注意
Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17.be away from遠離……
Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.
18.go/run away逃跑
It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19.beat… to death將……打死
Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20.go to bed上床休息
Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21.make the bed鋪床
Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22.beg one's pardon請某人再說一遍
SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23.begin… with以……開始
Theparty began with a cheerful song.
24.believe in信仰
Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.
25.belong to屬於
ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26.do one's best盡最大的努力
Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27.had better最好
Youhad better stop smoking.
28.blow away吹走
Thewind blew the heat away.
29.take a boat乘船
Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30.be born出生
Hewas born in a wealthy family.
31.break away from從……脫離，斷絕關系
Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can'tyou break away from old habits?
32.break down(指計劃、打算)破滅;(機器)壞了;(身體狀況)變差
Ourplans have broken down.
Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.
Theengine broke down.
Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.
33.break into破門而入
Hishouse was broken into last week.
34.break off 從中間打斷
Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.
Themast broke off.
35.break out(指戰爭、災難、爭吵等)突然爆發
Afire broke out ring the night.
Thequarrel broke out afresh.
36.break the rules違反規則
Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.
37.break up擊碎、驅散 終止 結束 分裂 分開 分手放學
Theship was breaking up on the rocks.
Thegathering broke up in disorder.
Thepolice broke up the crowd.
38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.
39.bring down擊落、打倒
Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
Weshould bring down the tyrant.
40.bring in賺得、贏得(利潤)
Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
Theprogram brings in a new fashion.
41.bring on導致……結果
Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42.bring up撫養
Shehas brought up five children.
Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.
43.build up建立;恢復(身體狀況等)
Hehas built up a good business.
Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.
44.burn…to the ground把……夷為平地
TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45.burn down燒光
Thehouse was burnt down.
46.burst into laughter.突然爆發大笑
Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47.burst into tears突然大哭
Shesuddenly burst into tears.
48.be busy doing/with sth.忙於做某事
Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.
49.call at (a place) 拜訪 某地
Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50.call back回電話
Iwill call back later.
51.call for到某地取東西;接人;要求;呼籲
Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.
Theoccasion calls for prompt action.
Peopleall over the world call for peace.
52.call in請(醫生)
Pleasecall in a doctor at once.
53.call on拜訪某人
Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54.take care of照顧;負責
Thenurse took good care of the patients.
Here,let me take care of the cleaning.
Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55.care for 擔心、關心、想
Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
Theelders should care for the younger generation.
Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?
56.carry off奪走(生命);取得(獎勵等)
Theterrible war carried off her father's life.
Tomcarried off all the school prizes.
57.carry on進行
Thediscussion carried on after a short break.
58.carry out實施
Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59.catch fire起火
Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60.catch up with趕上
Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61.change…for把……換成
Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62.change…into把……變成
Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.
63.change one's mind改變主意
Ipersuaded him to change his mind.
64.check out核對，檢查
Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.
Hechecked out and left the hotel.
65.clear away收拾，整理
Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.
66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理
Theweather/sky is clearing up.
Clearup the desk before you leave the office.
67.catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.
68.come about產生……結果
Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?
69.come across碰巧遇到;突然想起
Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.
Thethought came across my mind that we …
70.come back回想起來
Theirnames are all coming back to me now.
71.come down(指雨)下得很大;(指氣溫)下降
Therain came down in bucketfuls.
Thetemperature came down suddenly.
72.come from來自
Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73.come off脫落
Thebutton has come off my coat.
74.come on加油
Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75.come out出現;(指花)開放;
Thestars come out.
Theflowers are coming out.
Whenwill his new book come out?
76.come to(指數字)達到
Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77.come true(指夢想)實現
Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78.come up
Hecame up the hard way.
Thequestion hasn't come up yet.
79.compare with與……比較
Comparedwith ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.
80.compare to把……比作
Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.
81.connect to 與……聯系
It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82.connect with與……聯接
Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83.be considered as被認為是
Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.
84.consider doing sth.考慮做……
I'mconsidering moving abroad.
85.be covered with被……覆蓋
Theground was covered with heavy snow.
86.cut down砍倒
Don'tcut down the young trees.
87.cut off砍掉;截斷
Don'tcut your fingers off!
Theenemy had cut off our food supply.
89.cut up切碎
I'llcut up the meat.
90.date from起始於
Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91.deal with處理;對付;相處;涉及
Howdo you deal with the difficulties?
Theman is hard to deal with.
Thebook deals with health problems.
92.do a good deed做好事
Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93.depend on取決於;信任
Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94.devote to把(時間、精力等)專注於……
MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95.die of死於
Hedies of a disease.
96.die out絕種
Manyold customs are graally dying out.
97.be different from與……不同
Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98.divide up把……分開
Wedivided the money up equally.
Howshall we divide the work up?
99.divide into把……分成(幾部分)
Thehouse was divided into two parts.
100.do sb. a favor給某人幫忙
Wouldyou do me a favor?
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以上就是我為大家帶來的高中英語重點短語歸納，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
2. 高一英語上學期重難點知識點匯總
期末考試就要到了，掌握一個高效的 復習 方法 是非常重要的，下面是我給大家帶來的 高一英語 上學期重難點知識點匯總，希望能夠幫助到大家!
高一英語上學期重難點知識點匯總
重點
1. 句子 的成分和種類
2.狀語、定語、名詞性從句
3.重點詞彙和句型
難點
1.翻譯的技巧
2.時態(含現在完成進行時和將來完成時)及語態(含主動表被動)
一、英語簡單句的五種基本結構
S+V是主謂
S+V+DO 是主謂加雙賓
S+V+P是主謂賓
S(主語)+V(謂語)+ I(間接賓語)+D(直接賓語)
S(主語)+V(動詞)+O (賓語)+Complement(補語)
1Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，這些動詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.
學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again.
她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.
事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.
幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time
.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.
這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.
這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.
春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.
不要吃那種食物，已經變質了。
The facts prove true.
事實證明是正確的。
3Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞 短語 。同時，句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.
你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.
她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.
我更喜歡做網頁。
4Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」，直接賓語常常指「物」。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.
昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.
老人正在給孩子們講長征中的 故事 。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型：
1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.;
2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心，我會給你提供機會的。
4Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為「復合賓語」。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如：
Keep the children quiet, please.
請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white.
他把牆漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.
我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.
他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時，不帶to。如：
The boss made him do the work all day.
老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
二、英語句子種類兩種分類法
按句子的用途可分四種：
1)陳述句(肯定、否定)：He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before.
2)疑問句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意)：
Do they like skating? How old is he?
Is he six or seven years old?
Mary can swim, can’t she?
3)祈使句：Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class
4)感嘆句：How clever the boy is! What a clever boy he is!
按句子的結構可分三種：
1)簡單句：只有一個主語(或並列主語)和一個謂語(或並列謂語)。
He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 並列句：由並列連詞(and, but, or等)或分號(;)把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構成。
You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3)復合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。英語從句包括名詞性從句(主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句和同位語從句),定語從句和狀語從句等。
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
小練習
判斷下列句子是簡單句、並列句還是復合句：
1.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
3. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
三、英語句子成分分析
1主語(subject): 句子說明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名詞)
He likes dancing. (代詞)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (數詞)
Seeing is believing. (動名詞)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主語從句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語)
附帶復習一下it 作形式主語的一些用法: 當主語部分太長時為了句子平衡採用it作形式主語。所謂形式是指句子的真正主語將在句子末段出現
1.it is+名詞+從句 :It is a surprise that you give such an answer to this question.
2. it is +形容詞+從句: It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
3. It +動詞+從句: It appeared that he had a taste for music.
4. It be +分詞+從句:It is said that Li Tao has been to Europe.
2謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態和特徵
We study English.
He is asleep.
3表語(predicative):系動詞之後的成分，表示主語的性質、狀態和特徵。
He is a teacher. (名詞)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代詞)
Five and five is ten. (數詞)
He is asleep. (形容詞)
His father is in. (副詞)
The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞)
To wear a flower is to say 「I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. 」 (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表語從句)
常見的系動詞有:
be, sound(聽起來)， look(看起來)， fee l(摸起來)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗、吃起來)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感覺) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
Now I feel tired.
4賓語：
1)動作的承受者——動賓
I like China. (名詞)
He hates you. (代詞)
How many do you need? We need two. (數詞)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (動名詞)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (賓語從句)
2)介詞後的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
5賓補：對賓語的補充，全稱為賓語補足語。
We elected him monitor. (名詞)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them happy. (形容詞)
We found nobody in. (副詞)
Please make yourself at home. (介詞短語)
Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (帶to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (現在分詞)
I’ll have my bike repaired. (過去分詞)
6主補：對主語的補充。
He was elected monitor.
She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.www.oh100.com
7定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、片語或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)
He is our friend. (代詞)
We belong to the third world. (數詞)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容詞)
The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (現在分詞)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (過去分詞)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定語從句)
8狀語：用來修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。
(以下例句按上述順序排列)
I will go there tomorrow.
The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather.
He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.
I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pathe exam.
He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.
3. 高一英語必修一unit1知識點
知識是外在的照明，智慧是內在的照明。知識具有使用價值，而智慧具有它自身的價值。下面給大家分享一些關於 高一英語 必修一unit1知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語必修一unit1知識1
重點詞彙、 短語
1. add up 合計
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心煩,擾亂
adj. 心煩意亂的,不舒服的,不適的,難過的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽視
4. calm (使)平靜、(使)鎮定
calm down 平靜/鎮定下來
5. have got to 不得不、必須
6. concern (使)擔憂、涉及、關繫到
be concerned about…關心，掛念
7. go through 經歷、經受
8. set down 記下、放下、登記
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 為了……
12. at sk 在黃昏時刻
13. face to face 面對面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、經歷
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊癒、恢復、重新獲得
19. get/be tired of 對……厭煩
20. pack 捆紮，包裝/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
22. get along with 與……相處
23. fall in love 愛上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 參加
高一英語必修一unit1知識2
重點句型
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時態用完成時)
這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it』s because I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調句)
我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn』t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句)
你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共計1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察讓他在 報告 中寫下他所看見的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他願為國家赴湯蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。
高一英語必修一unit1知識3
語法 總結
直接引語和間接引語(一)
直接引語：直接引述別人的原話。一般前後要加引號。
間接引語：用自己的話轉述別人的話。間接引語在多數情況下可構成賓語從句且不要加引號。
例：Mr. Black said, 「 I』m busy.」
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規則
1. 陳述句的變化規則
直接引語如果是陳述句，變為間接引語時，用連詞that(可省略)引導，從句中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發生相應的變化。
(1)人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例：1. He said, 「 I like it very much.」 → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, 「I'v left my book in your room.」
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
例：
「I don』t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,」 said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn』t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, 「I』m using a knife.」
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變為間接引語時，時態不變，如：
He said, 「Light travels much faster than sound.」
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(3)指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化
2. 疑問句的變化規則
如果直接引語是疑問句，變為間接引語時要把疑問句語序變為陳述句語序，句末用句號。
(1)一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，謂語動詞是say或said時，要改為 ask或asked,原問句變為由if/whether 引導的賓語從句。
例:「Do you think a diary can become your friend?」 the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2)特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時，仍用原來的引導詞，但疑問句要變為陳述句。
例：「What do you want?」 he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
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4. 高一英語總結，急
高一英語知識點總結（上冊）
重點片語：
1. fond of 「喜愛，愛好」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。例如：
He』s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to, so as to 這兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to. 如:
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn』t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2）關心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people.
她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。
3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為「諸如……」，「像……」，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6. drop sb a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊
7、make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無拘束
（1） If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1） I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
（2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9、come about 引起；發生；產生
（1）How did the accident come about?
這場事故是怎麼發生的？
（2） They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10、except for 除……之外
（1） except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最後一個，他回答了所有問題。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我們天天去那裡。
（2）except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。
（3）但在現代英語中，except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
（4） 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。如：
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11、end up with 以……告終；以……結束
（1） The party ended up with an English song.
聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12、more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上
（1） I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。
（2） Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引進；引來；吸收
（1） We should bring in new technology.
我們應該引進新技術。
（2） He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個月掙八百美元。
14、get away（from） 逃離
（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out （for）注意；留心
（1）Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心！汽車來了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個坑。
16、see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。
18、as well as sb (sth)而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19、take place 發生 take one』s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb』s place 或take the place of sb / sth代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.
20、on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒；著火；起火」，有靜態的含意。Catch fire有動態的含意。
Set… on fire / set fire to …用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。例如：
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let』s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們去幫忙救火吧。
21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays)一般指「休假」
Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和湯姆准備去度假。
I've already had my holidays this year. 我今年已經度過假了。
22、travel agency
A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations
for travelers. 旅行社一種為旅行者提供細致的運輸、旅行和住宿方面服務的行業
Also called: travel bureau
23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
2）（飛機）起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。
3）匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關片語：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to期待；look into調查；
look on旁觀；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環視；look through翻閱，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一隻也抓不到。
29、on the air廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30、think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣
I don』t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。
31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You』ve left out a letter 「t」.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.
2) 刪掉, 沒用 I haven』t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at （由於好奇、激動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看
Don』t stare at foreigners. It』s impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。
比較：glare at （to stare angrily at）怒視著
這兩個小男孩互相怒視著，隨時准備開戰。
33. make jokes about 就……說笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
have a joke with … about …跟某人開關於某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
v. joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英.
45.take over 接管；接替；繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此傑克將接
管（他的工作）。
46. break down
1) 破壞；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據說和談破裂了。
2)（機器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
3) 失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
4) 精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
5) 起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學物質引起食物轉化。
47、get on one』s feet
1）站起來;站起來發言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復, 復甦(指企業)
48、go through
1) 經歷；經受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。
2) 完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。
3）通過；批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。
Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批准。
4）全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。
重點句型
1．「So + be／have／助動詞／情態動詞＋主詞」的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的，「So」代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用「Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」的結構。
例如 He』s tired，and so am I．(＝I』 m also tired．)
You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)
She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I』ve had lunch，too．)
Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)
A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
2．「So +主語+be／have／助動詞／情態動詞」結構中的主謂是正常語序，so相當於indeed,certainly,表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是「確實如此」。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。
B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Yes，it was．)
A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)
A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)
3．「主語+do/does/did + so」結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in
my composition on time.) 語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 「……(的情況)也是如此。」當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn』t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
5、There you are. 行了，好。
這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。如：
There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外，還可以表示「瞧，對吧（果然如此）」的語氣。例如：
There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。
6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth.
干某事有困難；接名詞時，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.
①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英語口語有困難嗎？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她說她在發音方面有困難。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.
「掌握……」，「對……有某種程度的了解」
①He has a good knowledge of London.
他對倫敦有所了解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.
一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。
「must have + 過去分詞」表示對已發生事情的猜測。在英語中，must，may，can三個情態動詞可用來表示對事情的猜測。Must意為「肯定」，語氣很有把握；may意為「可能」、「也許」，語氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為「肯定」、「也許」，常用在否定句或疑問句中。Must，may，can三者用於表示猜測時，其後面可跟三種不同的動詞形式：1）跟動詞原形表示對現在事情的猜測；
2）跟be doing表示對正在發生事情的猜測；3）跟have done表示對已經發生的事情的猜測。例如：
Helen is Lucy』s good friend. She must know Lucy』s e-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽到會議
室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can』t have gone to Australia.我剛才還在大門口見
過傑夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。
9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。
fun 「好玩，趣事」，不可數名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。
You』re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。
make fun of「取笑」，「嘲弄」。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a
strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那麼奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. 「可笑的，滑稽的」。He looks very funny in his father』s jacket.他穿著他父親
的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……
許多看過這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。
afraid 用法說明：
1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of sb / sth
2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth
He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.
3) 擔心會發生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the
river.
4) 給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見時, 用I』m afraid …, 如:
I』m afraid I』ve got bad news for you.
I』m afraid I can』t agree with you.
11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語，it是形式主語。
12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬事如意.
用wish來表示祝願的結構是wish sb sth, 此外我們還可以用may來表示祝願: May sb do sth如:
May you succeed.
13、Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。
Where在這里引導的是地點狀語從句，相當於介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句9定語從句），意思是「在……地方」。 例如：
Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風不起浪；事出有因。
He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。
14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia .
聖彼得堡人民堅強不屈、充滿自豪、團結一致，他們是俄羅斯當代的英雄。
Strong, proud, and united為前置定語，在這里相當於一個非限制性定語從句：
The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes
of Russia . 當主語比較短時，這類短語常常放在句首。
15. Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語，在使用時要用復數形式。其他幾個通常以復數形式出現表達特定含義的名詞有：
manners（禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.這個小男孩很有禮貌。
regards (問候)：Please send my regards to your parents.請代我問候你父母。
16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.
沒四年，世界各地的運動員們都要參加奧運會。
「every + 基數詞 + 時間/ 距離單位」詞表示「每多少時間/ 距離」。如：
every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小時）, every ten metres（每十公尺）
類似表達形式還有：every fifth day, every third hour
「每隔一天」的表達形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.
17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and
to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現代的手機不僅僅是電話機—它們也當坐照相機和收音機使用，還可以發送電子郵件和上網。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的
工具。
use sth to do sth用某物來做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.
在古代，人們用石頭來捕殺動物獲取食物。
18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no
matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無論我們在何處或正在做什麼，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持聯系。
1) seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：
seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.
這個問題看似復雜，其實很簡單。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪兒見過他。
It seems that…,
It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…,
It seems as if it』s going to rain.看來快要下雨了。
2) no matter無論，不管，後面常跟疑問詞引導的從句，其意相當於疑問詞後加ever。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.
不管我什麼時候遇見他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。
No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I』ll buy it because I need one badly.
無論這手機有多貴，我都要買。因為我急需有個手機。
重點語法：
直接引語和間接引語
1. 直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態需要做相應的調整。
eg: 「I broke your CD player.」 (一般過去時改成過去完成時)
He told me he had broken my CD player.
Jenny said, 「I have lost a book.」
(現在完成時改成過去完成時)
Jenny said she had lost a book.
Mum said, 「I』ll go to see a friend.」
(一般將來時改成過去將來時)
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
過去完成時保留原有的時態
He said, 「We hadn』t finished our homework.」
He said they hadn』t finished their homework.
注意 直接引語是客觀真理，過去進行時，時態不變。
2． 在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：
Mary said, 「My brother is an engineer.」
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
3． 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如：
He said, 「Can you run, Mike?」
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
4. 直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為「tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.」句型。如：
「Pass me the water, please.」said he.
He asked him to pass her the water.
5. 直接引語如果是以「Let』s」開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用「suggest+動名詞或從句」的結構。如：
She said, 「Let』s go to the cinema.」
She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
現在進行時表將來的動作
現在進行時表將來的動作，謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時後不能再接具體的時間。
（1）用現在進行時表示將來，指的是近期的，按計劃或安排要發生的動作。
（2）現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在於：前者通常用瞬間動詞（有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而後者通常是持續性動詞。
He is reading a novel.
他在看小說。
The train is arriving soon.
火車就要進站了。
（3）用現在進行時表示將來的時間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。
（4）現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區別在於：前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的，而後者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。
What are you doing next Friday?
下星期五你們打算干什麼？
The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.
飛機今晚七點半起飛。
限定性定語從句
1、定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先
行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who ( 賓格whom,
所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when，關系代詞或關系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯系作用，
同時又作定語從句的一個成份。
⑴The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 住在我的隔壁的人是賣菜的。
在該句中the man 是先行詞
5. 高一英語必背知識點大全
總結 是指對某一階段的工作、學習或思想中的 經驗 或情況加以總結和概括的書面材料，它是增長才乾的一種好辦法，讓我們好好寫一份總結吧。下面是我給大家帶來的 高一英語 必背知識點大全，以供大家參考!
高一英語必背知識點大全
一、現在分詞和過去分詞的構成(形式)
外教一對一一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
過去分詞的構成：done
二、過去分詞的用法
過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作，只有一種形式。
過去分詞用法如下：
1.作定語和現在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞 短語 ，要放在名詞的後面。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補足語
4.作狀語
三、現在分詞的用法
1.作定語作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的後面，它的功用相當於定語從句。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補足語分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語。可帶這種復合賓語的動詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英語必修一知識點歸納
1.becauseof因為……(注意和because的區別)
2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使，用來引導讓步狀語從句
3.comeup走上前來，走近，發生，出現comeupwith追上，趕上，提出
4.communicatewithsb和某人交流
5.bedifferentfrom…與……不同
bedifferentin…在……方面不同
.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。
6.bebasedon以……為基礎
7.atpresent目前，眼下forthepresent眼前;暫時
8.make(good/better/full)useof
9.thelatter後者theformer前者
10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的數量
11.suchas例如
12.holdon堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13.…(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14.playarole/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15.thesame…as…與……一樣
16.atthetopof…在…頂上
atthebottomof在……底部
17.bringup教養，養育;提出
18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.besatisfiedwith…對……感到滿意，滿足於
20.suggestv.(request，insist…)
Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建議你按照他說的去做。
Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist意思為「堅持要求」時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為「強調，堅持認為」的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如：Sheinsistedthatshedidn』ttellalie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21.accordingto…按照…根據…
英語高一必修1重點知識點
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示「(在某人)看來好像;似乎」
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變為廢墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫於
6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one』s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無預兆
12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次於
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
14.disaster-hit areas災區
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什麼我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困於…
20.It is said that…據說...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
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