『壹』 英語八大從句類型與用法總結
從句，即從屬子句，是復句中具有分屬地位的分句，它是一種絕大部分語言都有的語法結構。在現代漢語的語法中，「從句」不作為專業術語被使用。在現代英語的語法中，從句指復合句中不能獨立成句，但具有主語部分和謂語部分，由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引導詞（Connective）引導的非主句部分。
從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a facta pitya questiongood news that...
*It seemsappearshappenedhas turned out that...
*It is clearimportantlikelypossible that...
*It is said eportedestimatedhas been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which hat) we have to put up with.
3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*「介詞+whichwhomwhose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+whichwhomwhose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)
英語八類狀語從句的用法歸納
一、概說
狀語從句即指在主從復合句用作狀語的從句。按照其意義，狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句等。狀語從句是高中英語學習中的一個語法重點，也是歷年高考重點考查的內容之一。學習狀語從句主要應注意引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的用法與區別，以及從屬連詞在一定的語言環境中的意義與用法。
二、時間狀語從句
1.引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞很多，常見的有before,after,when,while,as,since,till,until,assoonas等。
2.表示「當…時候」的while,when,as的用法區別是：while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞；表示帶有規律性的「每當」或當主、從句謂語動詞的動作發生有先後時，只能用when；當表示「一邊…一邊…」或「隨著」時，只能用as。另外，用於此義的as所引導的時間狀語從句謂語只能是動作動詞，不能是狀態動詞。如下面一道高考題的答案是B而不能是A：
「I』mgoingtothepostoffice.」「_____you』rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?」
A.As B.While C.Because D.If
3.until在肯定句中通常只連用延續性動詞，表示相應動作結束的時間；在否定句中通常連用非延續性動詞，表示相應動作開始的時間，意為「直到…才」。如：
Hewaitentilshewasabouttoleave.他等著一直到她准備離開。
.他走了後我才開始工作。
4.表示「一…就」除用assoonas外，還可用theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。如：
Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一來電話我就來了。
.她剛到就下起雪來了。
ThemomentIhavefinishedI'llgiveyouacall.我一幹完就給你打電話。
5.everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime,bythetime,thefirsttime,anytime等以time結尾的詞語也可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。如：
Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進來，請關門。
Hedidn』.上次我見到他時他什麼也沒告訴我。
BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.我到家時她已睡覺了。
三、條件狀語從句
1.引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有if,unless,as[so]longas等。如：
Don』tcomeunlessItelephone.除非我打電話，否則你別來。
.如果你仔細瞧你會看出該怎樣做。
Aslongasyoudoyourbest,we』llbehappy.只要你盡力，我們就滿意了。
2.incase也可引導條件狀語從句，其意為「如果」、「萬一」。如：
IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.如果我忘了，請提醒我。
四、讓步狀語從句
1.引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有although,though,however(=nomatterhow),evenif(即使),whether…or(不論…還是)等連詞。如：
Thespeechisgood,thoughitcouldbebetter.這次演講不錯，雖然還可以再好一點。
.盡管下雨，他還是出去了。
2.as也可引導讓步狀語從句，但要將名詞、形容詞或副詞等提到as前，若提前的是單數可數名詞，要省略a/an。如：
Teacherasheis,hecan』tknoweverything.雖然是老師，他也不可能什麼都懂。
3.連詞while有時也可表示「盡管」、「雖然」，引導讓步狀語從句。如：
Whilewedon』tagreewecontinuetobefriends.盡管我們意見不同，我們還是朋友。
4.whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引導讓步狀語從句。如：
Don』tloseheartwhateveryoudo.不管你做什麼，都不要灰心。
Whoeveryouare,youcan』tpassthisway.不管你是誰，你都不能從這里通過。
註：表示「雖然」的though,although不可與but連用，但可與yet,still連用。
五、原因狀語從句
1.引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that)等：
Theycan』thavegoneoutbecausethelight』son.他們不可能出去了，因為燈還亮著。
Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgo.既然你去，我也去。
Nowthatwearealone,wecanspeakfreely.現在我們單獨在一起，可以隨便談了。
2.除以上提到的大家比較熟悉的引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞外，when有時也可引導原因狀語從句，其意「既然」。如：
Ican』ttellyouwhenyouwon'tlisten.既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。
3.有關原因狀語從句還應注意以下幾點：
(1)as與since,nowthat一樣表示雙方都知道的原因，通常位於主句前，且均不可用於強調結構被強調。
(2)當表示直接的因果關系，回答why時，或有only,just,all,partly,not,but等副詞修飾時，或用在強調結構中都只能用because。
(3)for有時也可引出表示原因的分句，但它只能位於後面，對前一分句加以解釋或推斷。
(4)不要受漢語意思影響將表示「因為」的連詞與表示「所以」的so連用。
六、地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有where(在…的地方),wherever(無論什麼地方),everywhere(每個…地方),anywhere(任何…地方)。如：
I』mnotlivingwhereIwas.我不在原處住了。
Youcan』tcampwhere[wherever,anywhere]youlikethesedays.如今你可不能隨便在哪兒宿營。
EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.不管我走到哪裡，我都發現同樣情況。
2.有的同學認為地點狀語從句在平時見得不多，誤認為考試不會涉及，但恰恰相反，地點狀語從句卻是英語考試經常考查的一個知識點。請看以下考題：
(1)Whenyoureadthebook,you』dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.
A.atwhich B.atwhere C.theplacewhere D.where
(2)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
(3)_____youcanfindthemagain.
A.when B.where C.then D.there
(4)Shefoundhercalculator______shelostit.
A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that
以上四題均選where，其意為「在…的地方」，用以引導地點狀語從句。
七、目的狀語從句
1.引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。如：
.我租了一條船去釣魚。
Takeyourcoatincaseitrains(shouldrain).帶著雨衣以防下雨。
.他努力學習，是為了能通過考試。
2.引導目的狀語從句的sothat有時可省so或that，即單獨用so或that來引導目的狀語從句。如：
Checkcarefully,soanymistakewillbecaught.仔細檢查，以便任何錯誤都可檢查出。
.拿近些，使我能看得清楚些。
八、結果狀語從句
引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有sothat,so…that,such…that等。如：
Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tspeak.他氣得話都說不出來。
.他關窗子用力很大，結果玻璃震破了。
註：so…that和such…that中的that有時(尤其在口語中)可省略。
『貳』 英語從句類型總結
從句，是復句中具有分屬地位的分句，它是一種絕大部分語言都有的語法結構。在現代漢語的語法中，「從句」不作為專業術語被使用。下面是我整理的英語從句類型總結，歡迎閱讀！
一. 賓語從句object clause：
定義definition：
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。
連接詞connections：
that: I think that you can pass the exam.
Whether/if: I don』t know what the word means. 「Wh」: I don』t know what the word means.
I don』t know where he found the book.
只用whether的情況： 1. 與or not連用：
I don』t know whether it』s raining or not. 2. 與動詞不定式連用：
He doesn』t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 連接詞前有介詞時：
It depends on whether he is coming. 三. 時態tenses:
1. 主句是一般現在時態，從句根據實際情況而定(各種時態均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam.
2.主句是一般過去時態，從句用相應的過去的時態。 1)She said that she was a student.
2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She said that she had finished her homework already.
3. 如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現象或事實時，這時賓語從句要用一般現在時態。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
二. 定語從句 Attributive clause：
1. 定義：在復合句中修飾名詞、代詞的從句叫定語從句 2. 先行詞指人 who /that 先行詞指物 which/ that
3. 定語從句一般緊跟被修飾的名詞或代詞(即先行詞)後
4.關系代詞代替先行詞在句子中擔當成分，所以從句中不可再出現其他代替先行詞的'代詞
5.翻譯方法 「…. 的」 Eg.
1. Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand.
2. The students who are from Maple Leaf School like learning English.
Whom: 先行詞指人，則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當賓語(包括介詞的賓語), 與who的區別是如果前面帶介詞則必須用whom 1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best. 2. I don』t like the boy to whom you are talking. Whose : 指人或物，作定語，表示 「…的」
eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.
關系代詞只能 that 的特殊情況:
1.先行詞前有序數詞修飾時：
This is the first gift that my parents bought me. 2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時：
This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen. 3. 先行詞是不定代詞something, anything等時.
e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop 4. 先行詞是人和物時, 用that.
e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.
5. 先行詞被all , little , the only , the very(就是，正是), the last 等詞修飾時,只能用that
e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.
6. 特殊疑問句以who 或which 開頭，只能用that引導. Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform? 當關系代詞前使用介詞時：
物+介詞+which 人+ 介詞 + whom 當關系代詞前使用介詞時：
e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.
2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.
三. 狀語從句：Adverbial clauses
定義：
在復合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語(包括非謂語動詞)、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。 狀語從句一般分為八大類
時間狀語從句 地點狀語從句 原因狀語從句 目的狀語從句 結果狀語從句 條件狀語從句 方式狀語從句 讓步狀語從句
1. 時間狀語從句
When ---當……時候, 通常指某一特定的時間點，主句與從句的動作同時發生。
When I opened the window, I saw him come up. When --- 正在……的時候，突然…。通常主句是進行時或 be about to 時，在翻譯的時候，when 可以譯成沒想到或突然。 I was walking along the street , when I met him.
When 當從句是進行時，主句是一般時，往往表示不滿。 Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast. When=after
When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons. While ---在……期間，往往指一段時間。 While we were in America, we saw him twice.
While ---表示一種不滿情緒，意思是這邊在干某種重要的事，而另一邊在享受等。
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football. As --- 一邊……一邊, 隨著
She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
As --- 當……時，指一個動作緊接著一個動作發生，從句通常用進行時。 As I was going out, it began to rain.
The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately, ---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her. Not… until --- 直到……才
He didn』t leave the office until he finished the work. Before --- 在……之前
The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs. After --- 在…… 之後
The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent. Since ---自從……, 通常主句用現在完成時
I have never been there again since I graated from the university.
It is just a week since we arrived here. As soon as --- 一……就……
Jack went to school as soon as he got well. No sooner than --- 一……就……
no sooner… than… 用於句首要求倒裝 Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. Once --- 一但……就……
Once you see him, you will never forget him. Every time, each time 每次whenever 每當
Each time he came to town, he would visit our school.
2. 條件狀語從句
引導狀語從句的連接詞有:
If如果, unless除非, as long as只要, As (so) far as --- 據……所知，in case萬一, provided that假如, on condition that若是，以…為條件 If ---如果
If you don』t hurry up, you will miss the plane. Unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not
We can』t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight As long as --- 只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying. As (so) far as --- 據……所知
As far as I know, he speaks English very well. In case --- 假使, 如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
『叄』 英語定語從句知識點總結有哪些
英語定語從句知識點如下：
1、定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾部分或整個句子。2、由which、that引導的從句它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，作賓語時可以省略。
3、非限制性定語從句需使用逗號和主句隔開。
4、whose既可以指人，也可以指物；在從句中作定語，形式為「whose+名詞」表所屬關系，即誰的。
5、why指原因在定語從句中作原因狀語 ，用在reason 後面。
『肆』 英語定語從句知識點總結筆記是什麼
英語定語從句知識點總結筆記：
一、定語從句即指在主從復合句用作定語的從句。定語從句通常修飾名詞或代詞，對它進行限制、描繪和說明。受定語從句修飾的詞語叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞語叫關系詞。關系詞按其性質又分關系代詞和關系副詞。定語從句又分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。
二、關系代詞有who，whom，whose，that，which等，在從句中可作主語、賓語，定語等；關系副詞有when，where，why等詞，在定語從句中只用作狀語。
三、關系代詞和關系副詞必須位於從句之首，主句先行詞之後，起著連接先行詞和從句的作用，同時在從句中又充當句子成分。關系代詞和關系副詞的用法當先行詞為人時用who作主語，whom作賓語。
四、只用which不用that的情況：
1、 當介詞放在關系代詞之前時。
2、 在非限制性定語從句中。
3、 當關系代詞指整個主句的概念時。
五、只用who不用that的情況：
1、當先行詞是one、ones、anyone或those時。
2、there be 結構中。
3、當先行詞是人，後面有較長修飾語時。
4、為了避免重復或引起歧義。
5、當先行詞是I,you,he,they等時（常用於諺語中）。
6、先行詞是指成員的集體名詞。
7、who可以引導非限制性定語從句。
8、先行詞是擬人化的名詞。
9、先行詞指特定的人時用who,不指特定的人用that
『伍』 英語八大從句類型與用法總結有哪些
英語八大從句類型與用法總結舉例如下：
一、定語從句：
在復合句中， 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的有關系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that等和關系副詞where，when，why等，關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。
二、狀語從句：
表示「當…時候」的while，when，as的用法區別是：while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞；表示帶有規律性的「每當」或當主、從句謂語動詞的動作發生有先後時，只能用when；當表示「一邊…一邊…」或「隨著」時，只能用as，另外，用於此義的as所引導的時間狀語從句謂語只能是動作動詞，不能是狀態動詞。
三、名詞性從句：
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses），名詞從句的功能相當於名詞片語,它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
英語從句
主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句。這4種屬於名詞性從句，相當於一個名詞功效。
定語從句，相當於形容詞功效。
狀語從句，相當於副詞功效。
『陸』 初中英語從句知識點總結有哪些
初中英語從句知識點如下：
1、where是關系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句。
2、如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代詞，關系代詞一般只用that，不用which。
3、非限制性定語從句中，不能用關系代詞that,作賓語用的關系代詞也不能省略。
4、像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。
5、引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who(賓格who, 所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when、why。
『柒』 英語定語從句知識點總結是什麼
英語定語從句知識點總結有：
1、引導詞的位置位於定語從句之前（先行詞之後）。
2、介詞的選用可根據從句中的相關片語確定，該介詞通常可以放在關系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。
3、除why和that不能引導非限定性定語從句外，其餘引導詞都可以，用法同限定性定語從句一樣。
4、as指人或物，在定語從句中可作主語，賓語，表語或狀語，不能省略。
5、定語從句一般由關系代詞和關系副詞引導。
『捌』 英語定語從句知識點總結有哪些
英語定語從句知識點如下：
1、定語從句中的謂語動詞必須在人稱上和數量上和先行詞保持一致。
2、定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。
3、whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換)。
4、當先行詞是人時：關系代詞who和that既可以做主語，又可以作賓語，而且作賓語時可以省略。
5、which引導非限制性定語從句，that則不能。
『玖』 關於英語從句的歸納總結
定語從句
一、什麼是定語從句？
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。在定語從句中，被修飾的這一名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。在定語從句中的引導詞叫做關系詞。關系詞又分關系代詞和關系副詞。
二、關系詞有哪些？
1、關系代詞：which（指sth），that（指sb或sth），who（指sb作主語或賓語），whom（指sb作賓語），whose（指sb或sth，作定語）
2、關系副詞：when（指時間），where（指地點），why（指原因）
三、關系代詞和關系副詞有何區別？
主要是它們在從句中所起的作用不同。關系代詞在從句中一般作主語或賓語。而關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。分清楚這一關系並在做題時想著這個原則，就不會出原則性的錯誤了。
四、定語從句解題步驟
1、找對先行詞。
2、確定先行詞在定語從句中的位置，也就是在定語從句中擔任何成份。這一點可以幫助我們劃分使用關系代詞還是關系副詞。
eg：This is the place that/which I visited years ago.
This is the place where I lived years ago.
分析：這兩句的先行詞都是the place，由於第一句中的先行詞在定語從句中作visit的賓語，所以選擇關系代詞，如果作賓語時關系代詞可省略。而第二句的先行詞則在定語從句中作狀語，因為live是不及物動詞，因此選擇關系副詞where。
3、區別各關系代詞的使用。
五、關系代詞中的which和that如何區分？
在先行詞為物情況下，一般情況兩者可通用，但也有不可互換的情況。
以下幾種情況只用that:
1. 先行詞all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞。
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修飾。
3. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時。
That white flower is the only one that I really like.
This is the very book that I want to have.
The last place that we visited was the chemical works.
5. 有兩個或兩個以上的分別表示人和物的先行詞，從句應用that,而不是其他。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
6. 當主句是以who, which 開頭的特殊疑問句時，定語從句多用that，而不用who(whom)，which.
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
以上通常是使用於物，人一般不受限制，但如果正式和嚴謹可以遵循這一原則。
六、各關系副詞
when：I did remember the day when I come to No. 4 High School.
where：This is the house where I lived years ago.
why：Could you please tell me the reasons why you came late to school this morning.
七、幾點說明
1、在先行詞為人的情況下，遇到who和 that都有的情況，如何處理？
答：如果句中已有who的情況下為避免重復，用that。
eg：Who is the girl that is speaking to my teacher?
2、在先行詞為人且在定語從句中作賓語，用who還是whom？
答：一般情況兩者可通用，但遇到介詞提前時只能用whom。
eg：He is my English teacher from whom I learned a lot.
定語從句練習
一、填空
選擇正確的關系代詞填入題目中的空白處。
1. This is the comrade __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow.
2. Who」s the student __________ the teacher is talking with?
3. I like the present __________ you」ve sent to me.
4. The nurse __________ we talked about can speak English well.
5. This is the most difficult job __________ we」ve ever done.
6. This is the cleverest man __________ I」ve ever known.
7. I bought all __________ was necessary.
8. The old gentleman __________ you met just now is a famous writer.
9. The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.
10. All __________ come are welcome.
11. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night.
12. She was the brave girl __________ name is known to everybody here.
13. Thank you for the help __________ you」ve done for me.
14. This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one.
15. The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.
二、將下列句子合並成帶有定語從句的復合句。
16. He is the young writer．He wrote the book．
17．Do you know the doctor?
He comes here once a month and examines the workers．
18．The foreign guest is Mr．Green．
You saw him at the school gate．
19．He is the new head．
I was talking about him this morning．
20．I」ve received the book．
Father sent it to me。
21．The factory has got one success after another．
We visited the factory last week．
22．What」s the name of the girl?
Her grandpa took part in the Long March．
23．The man looks like the actor．
I」ve heard his songs on TV．
24．This letter is from my elder brother．
He serves in the army．
25．Do you see the bridge?
It was built last year．
26．The old man is a professor．
He teaches chemistry in a college．
27．We visited the singer yesterday．
Her performances we all like very much．
28．The old worker is still working hard with us．
His hair has turned gray．
29．The bike was not good．
You wanted to buy it．
30．The medicine didn」t help me．
Dr．Chang had given it．
31．The exercise is wrong．
We did it last night．
32．The woman is here now．
You were talking about her．
33．The bus was the wrong one．
Xiao Li was running after it．
34．The wallet has been found．
Mr．Hopkins was looking for it．
35．The recorder has been stolen．
Wang spent all the money on it．
答案
1. who/that 2. that 3. that/which 4. whom/that 5. that
6. that 7. that 8. whom/that 9. whom 10. that
11. whose 12. whose 13. which/that 14. which/that 15. that
16. He is the young writer who wrote the book.
17. Do you know the doctor who comes here once a month and examines the workers?
18. The foreign guest whom you see at the school gate is Mr. Green.
19. He is the new head whom I was talking about this morning.
20. I」ve received the book which father sent to me.
21. The factory which we visited last week has got one success after another.
22. What is the name of the girl whose grandpa took part in the Long March?
23. The man looks like the actor whose songs I」ve heard on TV.
24. This letter is from my elder brother who serves in the army.
25. Do you see the bridge which was built last year?
26. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
27. We visited the singer yesterday whose performances we all like very much.
28. The old worker whose hair has turned grey is still working hard with us.
29. The bike which you wanted to buy was not good.
30. The medicine which Dr. Chang had given didn」t help me.
31. The exercise which we did last night is wrong.
32. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.
33. The bus which Xiao Li was running after is the wrong one.
34. The wallet which Mr. Hopkins was looking after has been found.
35. The recorder on which we spent all our money has been stolen.
『拾』 英語從句類型總結
英語從句主要有三種類型，分別為定語從句（限定性定語從句、非限定性定語從句）、狀語從句（讓步、時間、地點、方式等狀語從句）和名詞性從句（主語從句等）。(10)英語從句知識點總結歸納擴展閱讀
一、定語從句
在復合句中， 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的有關系代詞 who, whom, whose, which, that等和關系副詞where, when, why等，關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成份。
1.由who引導的定語從句中，who用作主語， 如：This is the boy who often helps me.
2.由whom引導的定語從句中，whom用作賓語，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3.由whose引導的定語從句中，whose用作定語 ，如 ：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4.由which引導的定語從句中，which用作主語或謂語動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語，如：
5.由that引導的定語從句中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能放在介詞後面作介詞賓語，如：
The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
6.由when, where, why引導的定語從句，如:
I don't know the reason why he was late.
This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.
注意：先行詞是表示地點時，如果從句的謂語動詞是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果從句的謂語動詞是不及物的，就用where引導。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
7. 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
(1)限制性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號分開。引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，這些關系代詞都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句，不影響主句意思的完整，一般用逗號把主句和從句分開， 關系代詞用 which,不用that;指人時可用who,如 ：I have two brothers, who are both students.
二、狀語從句
由從句擔任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的'語法項目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今後高考熱點，應作充分准備。同時對方式狀語從句也應引起重視。
1、時間狀語從句
表示時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引導。
When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
2、原因狀語從句
原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關系時（它引導的不是從句）為並列連詞，語氣不如because強。
He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
3、地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。
Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
4、目的狀語從句
引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態動詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
5、結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句是表示事態結果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結果。由so that （從句謂語一般沒有情態動詞）, so that, such that等引導。
She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
6、條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句分真實性（有可能實現的事情）與非真實性（條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現的事情）條件句。引導條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。
If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know（據我所知）, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
7、讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引導。注意：as引導的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。
Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.
8、方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引導。
You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
9、比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句常用than, so (as) as, the more the more等引導。
I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
三、名詞性從句
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses）。 名詞從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連詞：that（無任何詞意）；whether, if（均表示「是否」表明從句內容的不確定性）；as if ,as though（均表示「好像」，「似乎」）。
以上在從句中均不充當任何成分
連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever
連接副詞：when, where, how, why
具體分類
1．主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當從句的成分。例如：
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我們說什麼，還不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown. 誰能贏得這場比賽還不得而知。
2．賓語從句
名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。
（1） 由連接詞that引導的賓語從句
由連接詞that引導賓語從句時，that在句中不擔任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是並列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。例如：
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已經告訴我他明天要去上海。
（2）用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關聯詞引導的賓語從句相當於特殊疑問句，應注意句子語序要用陳述語序。例如：
I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告訴了你什麼。
3．表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大致一樣，表語從句位於連系動詞後，有時用as if引導。其基本結構為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。例如：
The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實是我們已經輸了這場比賽。
That's just what I want. 這正是我想要的。
4． 同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。同位語從句通常由that引導，可用於同位語從句的名詞有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。例如：
The news that we won the game is exciting. 我們贏得這場比賽的消息令人激動。
I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什麼時候回來。