八上英語重點知識視頻講解_初二上英語重點知識大綱復習資料（急！）

⑴ 初二上英語重點知識大綱復習資料（急！）

八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點歸納
Unit 1 Playing Sports ]
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
重點詞語:
1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous
5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式))left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health
(1) 片語
1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期間
2. between…and… 在兩者之間
3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足
9. arrive in 到達
10. play against… 與……對抗/較量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 動身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 後天
14. places of interest 名15. 勝
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at 善於做某事
19. take part in 參加
20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 對……有益
22. a good way 一種好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放鬆某人自己
重點句型
25. What』s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什麼?
26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什麼運動?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.
27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?
28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.
29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相當好而且擅長於跳.
30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?
重點語言點
31. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.
see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」強調動作正在進行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.
I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.
[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.]
32. join sb. 表示「加入某人的行列」「和某人在一起」
join + 組織表示「加入某個組織」
take part in 表示「參加/出席某個活動」
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
33. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
34. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本.
35. a few 「幾個;一些」修飾可數名36. 詞
a little 「一點點」修飾不數名詞
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
37. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段.
how often 表示「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重點語法
一般將來時：
（一）be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
如：I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如：Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。
表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如： I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如： I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如： I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。

Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
一、重點詞語:
詞形轉換：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin
3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現在分詞)smoking
5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor
11.century(復數)centuries 12.coach(復數)coaches
13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired
(二) 片語:
have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 離……有點遠
right away = at once 立刻;馬上
miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
do one』s best 盡某人的力
say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的氣
with one』s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 調高/低（音量）
keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分鍾後；馬上
on the phone 在電話中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要緊
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事
have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投進……
follow/obey the rules 遵守規則
over a century later 一個多世紀後
more and more people 越來越多的人
feel tired 感到疲勞
instead of… 替代……
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃
build up 增進;增強
go right 正常運轉
do the homework 做作業
二.重點句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能幫我嗎？
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？
You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學生們發明了一項室內運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一隻手或兩只手投擲它。
三. 重點語言點
ill 與 sick 都表示「生病的」, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語)
He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示「(不)做某事介意/好嗎?」
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?
3. one of + 名詞復數表示「其中之一……」, 主語是one,表單數.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。
4. miss 「錯過,思念,遺失」
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最後一班車.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子「確定做某事」
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我們確信下次一定會贏。
be sorry for… 「為某事抱歉」
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子「很抱歉做了某事」
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.
I』m sorry I lost your book. = I』m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。
7．tired adj. 「（感到）疲憊的」 , 主語是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. 「令人疲勞的」, 主語是事物如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.
類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old 「15歲的」
15 years old 「15歲」如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead 「替代;相反」, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.
instead of…「替代……;而不……,相反」
如: I won』t go to Shanghai. I』ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京.
= I』ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示「從做…….中獲得樂趣」
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。
四、交際用語
(2) 請求和回答

Requests Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?
Will you join us? I』d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let』s go and practice.
（二）道歉和回答

Apologies Responses
I』m sorry I didn』t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.
I』m sorry I』m late for class. That』s OK. Please take a seat.
I』m sorry I lost your book. It doesn』t matter. That book isn』t important to me.
I』m sorry I broke your pen. Don』t worry. I have another pen.

Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重點片語:
join the English club 加入英語俱樂部
host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會
fill out 填出/好
go on 發生；進行
all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
quite a lot 相當多
make friends with… 與……交朋友
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再見
win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌
the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物
behave well 舉止得體
improve the environment 改善環境
plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木
a symbol of … 一種……的象徵
stand for 代表
the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
do morning exercises 做早操
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事
二、重點句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?
= What』s your name?
2.What do you do? = What』s your job? = What are you? 你是干什麼的?
3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.
現在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的計程車.
4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助.
5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好.
6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天氣怎樣?
7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路.
三. 重點語言點
fill out + 名詞「填好……」
fill + 名詞/代詞+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請填好這張表格.
Please fill it/them out. (當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好.
be afraid… 「恐怕」指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.
be afraid of… 「害怕(做)……」
如: I』m afraid I won』t be free. 我恐怕沒有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.
may be 「可能是……」 may是情態動詞 + be
maybe 「或許; 可能」 maybe是副詞
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
between 在兩者之間
among 在三者或三者當中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間.
The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當中.
5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交際用語
提建議的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎麼樣?
Why don』t you go hiking with us? 你為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 為什麼不和我們為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?呢?
Let』s go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎?
Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或徵求意見. 意思為「……好嗎?/ 要不要……?)

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點片語:
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛
see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫/醫生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發高燒
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛發炎
have a sore throat 喉嚨發炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
feel terrible 感到難受
take sb. to… 帶某人去……
take some medicine/ pills 吃葯
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
brush one』s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a look at… 看一看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢復健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣
二、重點句型
You should see a dentist. 你應該看牙醫。
You shouldn』t lift heavy things. 你不應該提重物。
You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.
You』d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫生.
You』d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學.
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.
I couldn』t read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.
三. 重點語言點
身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。
如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛

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⑶ 什麼時候用be動詞，什麼時候用助動詞，什麼時候兩者都不用比如I stayed at home

現在進行時用be動詞，結構：be動詞+動詞ing形式。一般將來時要用be動詞，結構：be going to +動詞原形。一般現在時、一般過去時變一般疑問句因為沒有be動詞，所以要藉助助動詞提問。
一般現在時藉助助動詞提問主要看人稱，如果是主語第三人稱單數（he,she,it），用助動詞does提問，其他人稱主語用do提問。一般過去時只有一個助動詞did，所以提問要藉助助動詞did。

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⑽ 幫我找一個冀教版英語的免費視頻。八年級上冊

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新目標英語八年級下Unit 8說課稿未知 2008-07-10 122
· 新目標英語八年級下Unit8：Whydon'tyougetherascarf?說課稿Unit8.Whydon'tyougetherascarf?(SectionA1a-1c)一、說教材1、教材的地位和...
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新目標八年級英語說課稿下冊Unit 8 未知 2008-06-27 125
· Unit8.Whydon'tyougetherascarf?(SectionA1a-1c)說課稿一、說教材1、教材的地位和作用本課是第八單元的第一課，主要圍繞如何給建議和意見展開討論，懂得談論和比較不...
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新目標英語說課稿 Would you mind turning down the music? 未知 2008-04-15 637
· ?說課稿各位領導、老師大家好首先感謝各位在繁忙之中參加這次活動。下面我把本節課的教學思路、教學設計及教學目標略說一下。Unit7...
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新目標英語八年級（上）Unit 8說課稿未知 2008-04-15 207
· 新目標英語八年級（上）Unit8說課稿一、教材分析（一）教材的地位及作用本課是新目標英語八年級上冊第8單元，教材以Howwasyourschooltrip?為中心話題，圍繞著描述「過去發生的事情」展開...
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新目標八上英語說課稿 Unit6(全英文) 未知 2008-04-15 537
· Unit6I』:ThecomparisonoftwopeopleTea...
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新目標英語八上說課稿(全英文及翻譯) Unit 8 未知 2008-04-15 414
· Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?::1....
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新目標英語八年級上說課稿 How often do you exercise 未知 2008-04-15 285
· 新目標英語八年級上說課教案1a---1c教材分析：本單元以「Howoftendoyouexercise?」為話題展開教學活動。首先學...
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新目標英語八年級上說課稿 Unit 4 未知 2008-04-15 138
· Goforit!八年級上冊Unit4Period1說課稿一、教材分析1.教材的地位和作用本課為新目標八年級上冊第四單元的第一課時。本課的教學圍繞「談論如何去上學」這一話題展開教學，引導學生通過本課的語...
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新目標英語八年級上說課 Unit 3 未知 2008-04-15 124
· 新目標英語八年級上說課教案教學內容分析：本課是八年級（新目標）第三單元sectionA部分，學習使用現在進行時表示將來時，...
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