① 高一英語下冊知識點總結
課後回憶,即在聽課基礎上把所學內容回憶一遍;精讀教材,對教材理解得越透,掌握得越牢,學習效率也就自然提高了;整理筆記;看參考書,這是補充課外知識的好 方法 。以下是我給大家整理的 高一英語 下冊知識點 總結 ,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高一英語下冊知識點總結1
1)common
表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標等
commonsense常識,情理
區別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因許多事物或許多人所共同具有而常見的意思。
ordinary指由於與一般事物性質和標准相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。
usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風俗或個人習慣而常常發生"之意。
normal意為"正常的",強調正常性。
2)technology和technique
technology是技術的總稱,不是指一項一項的具體技術,是不可數名詞。
technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項一項的技術技巧,是可數名詞。
3)simple
表示"簡單明了,不復雜,樸素,不浮華"。
還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無 經驗 的,幼稚的"。
4)deal
作不及物動詞,意為"經營",在所經營的對象前面加in,多指經營貨物,公債,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
處理,解決,安排;
對待,對付,主語是人;
談論,涉及。
deal作及物動詞,表示"分發,對待"。
dealsbablow打擊某人
作名詞,表示"買賣,交易,協議,政策,對待"。均是可數名詞。
5)race
表示"種族"。
表示"家族,血統,門第,世系"等時是不可數名詞。
theraces表示"_會,賽狗會"。
makethe…race競選某一公職
6)advantage
表示"優點,優勢,利益"。
havetheadvantageofsb勝過某人
haveanadvantageover…比……佔有某種優勢
takeadvantageof利用
tosb'sadvantage有利於某人
7)disagree
表示"不同意,不一致"。
disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀點(或者某人所說的話)
disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見不一致
disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對某人有不良影響,有害於某人,使某人不舒服"。
8)type
作名詞,表示"種類,類型",後接單數名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。
表示"典範",後面的單數名詞可以被限定詞修飾。
上述的type也可以適用於kind,即akindof後的名詞通常用單數,且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。
type指類型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語,表示屬於同一類東西。
type也可以是動詞,表示"按類型劃分,打字"。
9)choice
表示"選擇,抉擇"。
也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類或者是范圍"。
ofone'schoice某人所選定的。
10)move
作名詞,表示"步驟,動作,行動"。
makeamove起程,出發,採取行動。
onthemove在移動中
move也可作動詞,表示"移動,搬家,使某人感動",後面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。
moveheavenandearth竭盡全力
movesbtodosth使某人做某事
11)brain
havesthonthebrain一心想著做某事picksb'sbrains問某人問題以獲取有用的信息
braindrain人才外流
12)mind
makeupone'smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認,後接不定式,從句,有時可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。
makeupone'smindtodoingsth忍受
inone'smind想著onone'smind惦記,憂慮
outofone'smind精神錯亂toone'smind依某人之見
changeone'smind改變主意
bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意
call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone'smindto專心於
mind也可以作動詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關心"。
13)chat
chatwith閑聊,聊天
chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事
作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。
14)區別inaway,intheway,onthe/one'sway,bytheway
inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。
intheway表示"阻礙"。
ontheway在途中。
bytheway表示"順便說(問)"。
15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall
afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。
aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。
firstofall表示"首先"。
atall根本,絲毫。
16)give的 短語
giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發,放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發生giveway讓步,讓路
17)make的短語
makeuseof利用makefor有助於,有利於,朝……移動bemadefrom由……製成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……製成bemadeof由……製成(看得出原料)make…into…把……製成
語法
一.結構:現在完成時被動語態的結構就是現在完成時態和被動語態結構的疊合,
即"have+been+動詞過去分詞"。
二.用法:現在完成時被動語態結構常用於以下兩種情況:
(1)主謂關系被動,而且謂語動作從過去一直延續到現在;
(2)主謂關系被動,而且謂語動作發生在過去,但已對現在造成影響或結果。
三.現在完成時主動句和被動句之間的轉換:如果要將現在完成時的主動句轉換成被動句,則要把其賓語變為主語,謂語動詞變為被動結構,主語變為由介詞引導的狀語或直接將其省略;反之,如果要把被動句變為主動句,則恢復其原來的主語,謂語動詞套用主動結構。
高一英語下冊知識點總結2
重點短語
1. be fond of 愛好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with 與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 與某人爭論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進;賺錢
9. a great / good many許多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困難
11. end up with以……結束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about發生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home別拘束
16. the majority of大多數
17. drop sb. a line給某人寫簡訊
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
交際用語
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
高一英語下冊知識點總結3
The world around us
fur與leather
fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革製品,leather指皮革製品。
endanger v. 威脅
die of與die from
都譯為「死於…」,當「死於疾病」時可以互換,但die of更強調由於年齡,寒冷,飢餓,情感等死亡,die from強調由於環境,傷害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 領導
leader與leadership
leader指領導人,領袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領導,領導權等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物,物種
measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 棲息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 適應,符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收養,採納
original a. 原始的,起初的
devote v. 奉獻
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present,for the moment,for the time being與now
前三個片語譯為「目前」,而now譯為「現在」,前面三個是與將來相對而言的,而now是與過去相對而言的。
如:
I don』t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can』t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 貴重的
respond v. 回答,作出反應
respond to sb.
response n. 回答,答復,反應,反響
in response to
amount n. 數量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害處 v. 傷害
topic與title
topic指談論,談及的「話題」,title指 文章 的題目。
organize v. 組織
brief a. 簡潔的
in brief
課文重難點
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定語從句,keep sb. from doing片語
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don』t always do as we say,」 Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ,
do as / what we say,as在此處相當於賓語從句中what的作用,
live / lead a…life,過一種…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
對…了解一些/不多/一點/不了解/很多
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★ 高一英語必修一知識點歸納總結
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② 高一英語總結,急
高一英語知識點總結(上冊)
重點片語:
1. fond of 「喜愛,愛好」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。例如:
He』s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to, so as to 這兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to. 如:
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn』t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2)關心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people.
她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。
3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為「諸如……」,「像……」,是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6. drop sb a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊
7、make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
(1) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。
8、stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9、come about 引起;發生;產生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場事故是怎麼發生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10、except for 除……之外
(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我們天天去那裡。
(2)except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。如:
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11、end up with 以……告終;以……結束
(1) The party ended up with an English song.
聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12、more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引進;引來;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我們應該引進新技術。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個月掙八百美元。
14、get away(from) 逃離
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個坑。
16、see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等,常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報酬不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長時間。
18、as well as sb (sth)而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19、take place 發生 take one』s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb』s place 或take the place of sb / sth代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.
20、on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒;著火;起火」,有靜態的含意。Catch fire有動態的含意。
Set… on fire / set fire to …用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。例如:
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let』s go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們去幫忙救火吧。
21、on holiday 在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays)一般指「休假」
Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和湯姆准備去度假。
I've already had my holidays this year. 我今年已經度過假了。
22、travel agency
A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations
for travelers. 旅行社一種為旅行者提供細致的運輸、旅行和住宿方面服務的行業
Also called: travel bureau
23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
2)(飛機)起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。
3)匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞,則代詞放中間)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關片語:look for 尋找;look after照顧,照料; look forward to期待;look into調查;
look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻閱,查看,檢查;look around環視;look through翻閱,查看。
28、run after追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子,你一隻也抓不到。
29、on the air廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30、think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣
I don』t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。
31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You』ve left out a letter 「t」.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.
2) 刪掉, 沒用 I haven』t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at (由於好奇、激動等張著嘴巴,睜大眼睛地)凝視,盯著看
Don』t stare at foreigners. It』s impolite.不要盯著外國人看,這樣不禮貌。
比較:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
這兩個小男孩互相怒視著,隨時准備開戰。
33. make jokes about 就……說笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
have a joke with … about …跟某人開關於某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
v. joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英.
45.take over 接管;接替;繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了,因此傑克將接
管(他的工作)。
46. break down
1) 破壞;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據說和談破裂了。
2)(機器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
5) 起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學物質引起食物轉化。
47、get on one』s feet
1)站起來;站起來發言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復, 復甦(指企業)
48、go through
1) 經歷;經受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。
3)通過;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。
Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批准。
4)全面檢查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。
重點句型
1.「So + be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主詞」的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的,「So」代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句,則使用「Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」的結構。
例如 He』s tired,and so am I.(=I』 m also tired.)
You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)
She has had supper,and so can I.(=I』ve had lunch,too.)
Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)
A: I went to the park yesterday.
B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
2.「So +主語+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞」結構中的主謂是正常語序,so相當於indeed,certainly,表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實,語氣較強,意思是「確實如此」。
例如 A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
B:So it was.的確如此。(=Yes,it was.)
A:You seem to like sports.
B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)
A:It will be fine tomorrow.
B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)
3.「主語+do/does/did + so」結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重復。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in
my composition on time.) 語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。
4.So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 「……(的情況)也是如此。」當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時,要表示相同情況,必須使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn』t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
5、There you are. 行了,好。
這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。如:
There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外,還可以表示「瞧,對吧(果然如此)」的語氣。例如:
There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
對吧!我就知道我們最終能找到的。
6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth.
干某事有困難;接名詞時,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.
①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英語口語有困難嗎?
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她說她在發音方面有困難。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.
「掌握……」,「對……有某種程度的了解」
①He has a good knowledge of London.
他對倫敦有所了解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.
一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。
「must have + 過去分詞」表示對已發生事情的猜測。在英語中,must,may,can三個情態動詞可用來表示對事情的猜測。Must意為「肯定」,語氣很有把握;may意為「可能」、「也許」,語氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為「肯定」、「也許」,常用在否定句或疑問句中。Must,may,can三者用於表示猜測時,其後面可跟三種不同的動詞形式:1)跟動詞原形表示對現在事情的猜測;
2)跟be doing表示對正在發生事情的猜測;3)跟have done表示對已經發生的事情的猜測。例如:
Helen is Lucy』s good friend. She must know Lucy』s e-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽到會議
室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can』t have gone to Australia.我剛才還在大門口見
過傑夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。
9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生,很有趣。
fun 「好玩,趣事」,不可數名詞,前面不加不定冠詞a。
You』re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。
make fun of「取笑」,「嘲弄」。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a
strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那麼奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. 「可笑的,滑稽的」。He looks very funny in his father』s jacket.他穿著他父親
的衣服,看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……
許多看過這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。
afraid 用法說明:
1)害怕人/ 物,如:be afraid of sb / sth
2)不敢做某事,如:be afraid to do sth / of doing sth
He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.
3) 擔心會發生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the
river.
4) 給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見時, 用I』m afraid …, 如:
I』m afraid I』ve got bad news for you.
I』m afraid I can』t agree with you.
11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主語,it是形式主語。
12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬事如意.
用wish來表示祝願的結構是wish sb sth, 此外我們還可以用may來表示祝願: May sb do sth如:
May you succeed.
13、Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。
Where在這里引導的是地點狀語從句,相當於介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句9定語從句),意思是「在……地方」。 例如:
Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風不起浪;事出有因。
He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。
14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia .
聖彼得堡人民堅強不屈、充滿自豪、團結一致,他們是俄羅斯當代的英雄。
Strong, proud, and united為前置定語,在這里相當於一個非限制性定語從句:
The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes
of Russia . 當主語比較短時,這類短語常常放在句首。
15. Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語,在使用時要用復數形式。其他幾個通常以復數形式出現表達特定含義的名詞有:
manners(禮貌):He is a little boy with good manners.這個小男孩很有禮貌。
regards (問候):Please send my regards to your parents.請代我問候你父母。
16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.
沒四年,世界各地的運動員們都要參加奧運會。
「every + 基數詞 + 時間/ 距離單位」詞表示「每多少時間/ 距離」。如:
every five days(每五天), every three hours(每三小時), every ten metres(每十公尺)
類似表達形式還有:every fifth day, every third hour
「每隔一天」的表達形式有:every second day, every two days, every other day.
17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and
to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現代的手機不僅僅是電話機—它們也當坐照相機和收音機使用,還可以發送電子郵件和上網。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如:
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代,人們把石頭用作耕作的
工具。
use sth to do sth用某物來做某事。例如:
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.
在古代,人們用石頭來捕殺動物獲取食物。
18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no
matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是:無論我們在何處或正在做什麼,我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持聯系。
1) seem 似乎,好像,其用法及搭配有:
seem + adj., 如:
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.
這個問題看似復雜,其實很簡單。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪兒見過他。
It seems that…,
It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…,
It seems as if it』s going to rain.看來快要下雨了。
2) no matter無論,不管,後面常跟疑問詞引導的從句,其意相當於疑問詞後加ever。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever例如:
No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.
不管我什麼時候遇見他,他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。
No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I』ll buy it because I need one badly.
無論這手機有多貴,我都要買。因為我急需有個手機。
重點語法:
直接引語和間接引語
1. 直接引語在改為間接引語時,時態需要做相應的調整。
eg: 「I broke your CD player.」 (一般過去時改成過去完成時)
He told me he had broken my CD player.
Jenny said, 「I have lost a book.」
(現在完成時改成過去完成時)
Jenny said she had lost a book.
Mum said, 「I』ll go to see a friend.」
(一般將來時改成過去將來時)
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
過去完成時保留原有的時態
He said, 「We hadn』t finished our homework.」
He said they hadn』t finished their homework.
注意 直接引語是客觀真理,過去進行時,時態不變。
2. 在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾,從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如:
Mary said, 「My brother is an engineer.」
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
3. 直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如:
He said, 「Can you run, Mike?」
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
4. 直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為「tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.」句型。如:
「Pass me the water, please.」said he.
He asked him to pass her the water.
5. 直接引語如果是以「Let』s」開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用「suggest+動名詞或從句」的結構。如:
She said, 「Let』s go to the cinema.」
She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
現在進行時表將來的動作
現在進行時表將來的動作,謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時後不能再接具體的時間。
(1)用現在進行時表示將來,指的是近期的,按計劃或安排要發生的動作。
(2)現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在於:前者通常用瞬間動詞(有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而後者通常是持續性動詞。
He is reading a novel.
他在看小說。
The train is arriving soon.
火車就要進站了。
(3)用現在進行時表示將來的時間,在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。
(4)現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區別在於:前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的,而後者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情,因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。
What are you doing next Friday?
下星期五你們打算干什麼?
The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.
飛機今晚七點半起飛。
限定性定語從句
1、定義:在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先
行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who ( 賓格whom,
所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when,關系代詞或關系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,起聯系作用,
同時又作定語從句的一個成份。
⑴The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 住在我的隔壁的人是賣菜的。
在該句中the man 是先行詞
③ 高一英語必修一和必修二的重難點總結
語法方面:
1. 被動語態:其實很簡單,就是注意充當謂語的時候別漏用be動詞就好
2. 直接引語和間接引語:很容易被人無視的語法點,但同時也是高中階段最重要的語法專項之一。寫記敘文的時候很經常使用對話,注意什麼時候該使用雙引號,什麼時候該使用that,人稱方面的變化。
3. 定語從句:主要是關系代詞that, which, who, whom的辨析,這些寫作時候比較常用。假如你的省份還有考單項選擇題,那還要注意when, where, why和介詞+which結構。
詞彙、片語方面:其實去看看詞彙表就好,高一上半學期的片語都挺基礎的也挺重要的。但以下是我覺得特別重要那些:
1. be concerned about
2. share sth. with sb.
3. feelings and thoughts
4. calm down
6. get along with
8. upset
9. suffer from
11. get tired of
12. be crazy about
13. join in
14. outdoor activities
15. on purpose
16. in addition
17. as far as I am concerned
1. settle down
2. based on
6. at present
7. play an important role in
8. native English speakers
9. make use of
11. be recognized as
12. have a good command of
13. have difficulty in doing
1. dream about / of sth. / doing …
3. have a chance to do …
4. be fond of
6. change one』s mind
7. make up one』s mind
8. give in to
11. persuade sb. to do ….
12. insist on doing …
4. lie in ruins
6. break out 無被動
7. think little of
8. at an end
9. a great number of
13. be injured
16. be trapped
18. be shocked
19. be frightened
20. damage
22. natural disaster
24. economic loss
25. be gone
1. quality
2. generous and selfless
3. be willing to do …
4. ask for no reward
5. turn to sb. for help
6. in trouble
7. take an active part in
8. be active in …
9. devote oneself to sth . / doing …
10. be devoted to sth. / doing …
12. fight against / for …
13. equality and fairness
14. equal rights
15. be put in prison
16. lose heart
17. peaceful
18. be hopeful about
19. answer violence with violence
20. out of work
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.
22. (a country) be founded
23. offer guidance to sb. on sth.
25. attack
27. escape from
29. reward sb. with sth. for sth.
1. cultural relics
2. go / be in search of
3. rare and valuable
4. serve as (無被動)
6. belong to (無被動,無進行時)
7. ask for nothing in return
8. be well worth doing
9. It is worthwhile to do …
11. local
13. think highly of
16. have a history of XX years
19. former – latter
20. formal – informal
21. survive vt.
23. be completed
1. the Olympics / the Olympic Games (復數)
2. compete in … with/against … for …
5. take part in
7. stand for
8. a sports event / sports events
9. host – hosted – hosted
10. hold – held – held
11. be admitted as
12. be admitted into
13. admit (to) doing …
14. every 4 years
15. take responsibility for
16. be responsible for
17. be in charge of
18. replace A with B
19. promise to do
20. deserve to do
21. one after another
22. charge sb. money for sth.
25. volunteer
26. on a regular basis
27. be fined
28. foolish
29. hopeless
32. be allowed to do
34. problems arise
35. changes take place
37. live a life of high quality
38. in a way
39. simplify
40. deal with
41. human race
42. think logically
43. watch over
44. personal
46. have … in common
47. explore the Internet
48. download
1. wildlife reserves
2. be at a loss
3. long to do
4. endangered species
5. in danger of dying out
6. succeed in
7. be successful in
8. distant adj. = faraway
9. according to
10. decrease to (by)
11. protect sth. / sb. from …
12. hunt
13. hunt for
14. affect = have an effect on
15. do harm to
16. pay (close / more / no) attention to
17. live in peace with
18. respond to
19. come into being (無被動)
20. fierce
21. be extinct
22. raise our awareness of wildlife protection
23. powerful
2. to be honest = honestly speaking
3. humorous
4. a sense of humor
5. attractive adj.
6. attract vt.
7. have confidence in = be confident in
8. painful
9. be sensitive to
10. afterwards
11. or so
12. as well as
13. attach great importance to
14. dream of / about
15. sort out
16. in addition
17. sth. be familiar to sb.
18. sb. be familiar with sth.
19. break up
20. pretend to do …
21. pretend that
22. play jokes on
23. earn extra money
24. rely on sb. for sth.
25. afterwards
26. be devoted to
27. painful
序號有點亂 因為有刪除 看看咯
④ 高一英語單元重點知識點總結
打盹會做夢,學習會圓夢。要想提高自身的學習成績,則需要實際行動起來,不能三天打魚,兩天曬網,學習如同逆水行舟,不進則退。下面是我給大家整理的一些 高一英語 的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
高 一年級英語 必修二知識點
一、將來完成進行時
1.概念:表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續到將來某一時間。是否繼續下去,要視上下文而定。
2.基本結構:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個工廠工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們如不快一點兒,等我們到了那兒,店門就會關了。
二、 過去將來完成進行時
1.概念:表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。
2.基本結構:should/would + have + been +現在分詞
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時,他就在那住了30年了。
高中英語必修三語法知識
使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題:
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態中不帶to ,但變為被動語態時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那麼動詞後要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一下學期英語必修一單元知識點
Unit 10 The world around us
fur與leather
fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革製品,leather指皮革製品。
endanger v. 威脅
die of與die from
都譯為「死於…」,當「死於疾病」時可以互換,但die of更強調由於年齡,寒冷,飢餓,情感等死亡,die from強調由於環境,傷害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 領導
leader與leadership
leader指領導人,領袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領導,領導權等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物,物種
measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 棲息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 適應,符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收養,採納
高一年級 英語學習 方法
一、首先要明確幾個觀點:
1、學英語的目的是使用英語,只能在用中體會它的規律,掌握它的方法,通過練習學會使用。因此我們要抓住每一個機會用英語。如課程表的書寫用英語,學習學科的英文書寫等。課上40個人,能有機會一定要抓住機會,而且要給自己創造機會練習口語,課下要尋找機會去練習使用英語。練習聽、說、讀等能力,做適量的練習鞏固課內知識。
2、關於語法知識的學習:掌握一定的語法知識是必要的,它是基礎,中國人學習外語要學點語法,但是過分地研究語法是不利於能力的培養的,這也是中國人 學習英語 的誤區。有人說,那麼高考怎麼辦?高考正是考查學生實際使用英語的能力,語法的考試也是在實際語境中考查,因此語篇的能力才是真正的能力。
3、語言的學習應聽、說、讀、寫全面發展,在開始階段應以聽說為主。高一新學期1—2月內主要以訓練自己的聽與說的能力為主要目標,逐步加大閱讀。
4、語言的學習與任何知識的學習一樣,以自學為主。要有一定的自學能力,外語學習不是老師講會的,是自己練會的。在使用中、練習中掌握規律。精講多練,講練結合,以練為主是外語教學的主要特點,僅僅靠老師是不夠的。因此外語學習的過程是練功夫的過程,是長期堅持不懈的學習過程。在這個暑假尚未開學之前,希望大家要有一個英語學習目標,真正地行動起來做好新高一的准備工作。
二、聽的練習的具體指導
(一)聽力能力是重點
在高考中聽力共20小題,每小題1.5分,一般為10段材料。其中1—5段為簡單對話,讀1遍。6—9段為較長對話,每段設計2—3題,讀2遍。第10段為獨白,設計2—3題,讀2遍。一般來講,後兩段讀速較快,要求較高。從現在社會環境要求方面看,聽、說能力的高低是一個人英語水平高低的表現形式,與人交往離不開聽、說的能力,因此重視聽的能力是首要任務,聽得懂才能說得出。每天應堅持聽的練習20—30分鍾,一定聽的輸入必然會有聽的收獲。
(二)聽力能力的訓練方法
1、模仿磁帶,注意發音,學習准確的語音、語調,力求發音標准、漂亮。課本錄音帶及 其它 相關有聲材料都是很好的訓練材料。
2、堅持精聽和泛聽相結合。精聽是指使用有材料的聽力訓練。可採取先聽後看的方法,即在閱讀聽力材料之前先聽2—3遍,再翻開材料邊聽邊讀,對已知和未知的內容有了一定了解,然後再合上書,邊聽邊理解,直到全部材料都能聽懂並跟上它的速度。泛聽是指抽空隨意地聽,可以是無材料可循的內容。如收聽英語廣播,調頻91.5兆赫,VOA(美國之音)《空中英語教室》節目,收看CCTV9,《新概念》第二冊等,甚至在平時收看外國影片時也能學習英語,訓練聽的能力。
3、聽的訓練是在堅持不懈的努力中,循序漸進的,既不可操之過急,也不能只想不幹。聽力時間的保證也是提高聽力能力所必需的。
高一英語單元重點知識點 總結 相關 文章 :
★ 高一英語必修一知識點歸納總結
★ 高一英語必修一重要知識點總結筆記
★ 高一英語知識點總結
★ 高一英語重點語法知識點總結
★ 人教版高一英語知識點總結
★ 高一英語語法知識點總結
★ 高一英語必修一知識點總結人教版
★ 高一英語第一單元總知識點歸納
★ 高一英語上學期重難點知識點匯總
★ 高一學年的英語單元總復習知識點分析
⑤ 高一英語各單元知識點總結及重難點解析
高一英語各單元知識點總結及重難點解析
Unit1-2
☆重點句型☆
1. What should a friend be like?詢問對方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個人觀點的詞語
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond ofsinging / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的詞語
4. Chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作並列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where isit that...? 強調句的
特殊疑問句結構
6. With so many peoplecommunicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語+賓補”的結構做狀語
7. Can you tell me how topronounce...? 帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法
☆重點詞彙☆
1. especially v. 特別地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 單獨,孤獨的
4. interest n. 興趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的'
6. deserted adj. 拋棄的
7. hunt v. 搜尋
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,關心
10. total n. 總數
11. majority n. 大多數
12. survive v. 生存,活下來
13. adventure n. 冒險
14. scared adj. 嚇壞的
15. admit v. 承認
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厭煩的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 質量
20. favourite adj. 最喜愛的
☆重點短語☆
1. be fond of愛好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with 與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 與某人爭論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進;賺錢
9. a great / good many許多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困難
11. end up with以……結束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about發生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home別拘束
16. the majority of大多數
17. drop sb. a line給某人寫簡訊
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
☆交際用語☆
1. I think…
I like / love / hate...
I enjoy...
My interests are...
2. Did you have a good flight?
You must be very tired.
Just make yourself at home.
I beg your pardon?
Can you tell me how to pronounce...?
Get it.
☆單詞聚焦☆
1.argue v. 的用法
▲構詞:argument n. 1. [C]爭論 2. [U]討論.辯論3. [C]論據
▲ 搭配:
① argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth. 與某人 爭論某事
② argue for / against sth.辯論贊成/反對某事
③ argue that... 主張,認為,爭辯說
④ argue sb into / out ofdoing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事
▲友情提示:“說服某人做/不做某事”還可表達為:talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.
⑤ settle the argument 解決爭端
▲友情提示:an argument with sb about / over sth. 為某事和某人而發生的爭執
【考例】What laughing ____ we hadabout the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (義大利式細面條) from plate tomouth. (2004全國卷I)
A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments
[考查目標] argue名詞形式的詞義。
[答案與解析] D argument的詞義是“爭辯,辯論”。
2.compare v. 的用法
▲構詞:comparison n. 比較
▲搭配:① compare...to... 比擬;比作 ② compare... with / to... 將……和……相比較 ③ compare notes 對筆記;交換意見
【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)
A. Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared
[考查目標] compare的用法。
[答案與解析] D 本句compare用在句首作狀語,並有“被比較”的意思。
3.consider v. 的用法
▲構詞:consideration n. 考慮,思考;體諒,顧及
▲搭配:① consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 認為/覺得某人……③ consider that- clause 認為…… ④ take sth into consideration 考慮 ⑤ under consideration 在考慮中
【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the firstcomputer. (NMET 1993)
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
[考查目標] consider的幾種常見用法。
[答案與解析] C consider本身是被動語態時,後接不定式的各種結構。如果表示已經發生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。
4.deserted adj. 空無一人的;被遺棄的;被拋棄的
(1) 空無一人的a deserted street / area空無一人的街道,地區;Theoffice was quite deserted.辦公室里空無一人。
(2) 被遺棄的 a deserted child 被遺棄的孩子
(3)desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠
desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丟棄;遺棄
He deserted his wife and children afterbecoming rich.
5.difficulty n.
(1) difficulty (通常作復數) 難事,難點,難題She met with many difficulties when travelling.
(2) 在以下句型中,difficulty是不可數名詞,不能用復數形式。
have (some) difficulty(in) doing sth.
干某事有困難
there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
have (some) difficultywith sth.
在某事上有困難
there is (some) difficulty with sth.
do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困難地/輕而易舉地做某事
We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.
Do you have any difficulty with your English?
;⑥ 高一英語必修一知識點總結
人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納總結(按單元分) 新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點片語:
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏 be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝
according to 按照;根據…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難 communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 句子歸納:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It』s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6. I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)
10. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新課標必修1 Unit2 重點片語:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前
var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb』s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600』s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由於 come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而,他們可能不是什麼都懂。)
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。) 4. What the British call 「petrol」 the Americans call 「gas」.
(美國人把被英國人稱作「petrol」的東西稱作「gas」。 此處what引導賓語從句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。 美國是一個大國,國內說著許許多多的方言。)
⑦ 高一英語語法知識點總結
高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定 短語 冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。下面給大家分享一些 高一英語 語法知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
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高二英語選修六的必會知識點
高一英語語法知識點1
定語從句
1、that指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
which指物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語(作賓語時可以省略)
who指人在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
whom指人在從句中作賓語
whose指人或物在從句中作定語
as指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
but指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
注意:指物時,whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名詞
高一英語語法知識點2
as的用法
(1)常用於下列結構:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as
注意:thesame…as表示同一類,不同一個
thesame…that表示同一個
(2)as與which的區別
a、位置不同
as可放在主句後,主句前或主句中間;which只能放在主句後。
b、as起連接作用,表達說話人的觀點、看法,並指出主句內容的根據或出處,意為「正如,正像」。
Which相當於並列句,可以用andthis來代替,意為「這一點,這件事』」。
注意:as常用於下列結構:asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above,
asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在從句中作主語時,which既可作系動詞be的主語也可作實義動詞的主語,而as只可作系動詞be的主語。
高一英語語法知識點3
只用that不用which的情況
1、.先行詞為all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代詞時
2、先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修飾時.
3、當先行詞是最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。
4、當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時。
5、當先行詞是數詞時.
6、當先行詞既指人又指物時。
7、如有兩個定語從句,其中一個關系代詞已用which,另一個關系代詞則宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe結構,修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關系代詞。
9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關系代詞宜用that。
10、先行詞為what,關系代詞用that。
11、有時為了避免重復而使用that引導定語從句。
高一英語語法知識點4
只用which不用that的情況
1、當介詞放在關系代詞之前時。
2、在非限制性定語從句中。
3、當關系代詞指整個主句的概念時
高一英語語法知識點5
只用who不用that的情況
1、當先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those時。
2、therebe結構中。
3、當先行詞是人,後面有較長修飾語時。
4、為了避免重復或引起歧義。
5、當先行詞是I,you,he,they等時(常用於 諺語 中)。
6、先行詞是指成員的集體名詞。
7、who可以引導非限制性定語從句。
8、先行詞是擬人化的名詞。
9、先行詞指特定的人時用who,不指特定的人用that。
高一英語語法知識點6
關系副詞引導的定語從句
1、when時間狀語
注意:It/Ihis/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…只能用that,that可以省略,從句用相應的完成時。
2、where地點狀語
注意:當先行詞為模糊的地點時,如point.Situation,case,position,stage,scene,spot,activity,family,job等名詞時用where.
3、why原因狀語先行詞為reason。
高一英語語法知識點7
介詞與關系代詞
1、介詞如何確定
(1)依據定語從句中動詞的習慣搭配來確定
(2)依據先行詞的習慣搭配來確定
(3)根據意思來確定
(4)為了強調某一名詞,不定式前加上關系詞
2、關系代詞作介詞的賓語時,介詞的位置
(1)whom和which可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和從句之間,也可以把介詞放在從句中有關動詞的後面。
(2)含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在動詞的後面。
(3)關系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語時,介詞不能放在它的前面,只能放在從句中有關動詞的後面。
(4)關系代詞whose也可以在從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起作介詞賓語。
3、「名詞/數詞/代詞+介詞+關系代詞」結構常見的形式有:名詞/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/afew/alittle/the+比較級/the+最高級…+of+which/whom。
高一英語語法知識點8
定語從句中的主謂一致
1、關系代詞作從句的主語時,從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數要與先行詞保持一致,先行詞是 句子 時,從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。
2、「oneof+復數名詞」位於關系代詞前作先行詞時,關系代詞在從句中作主語,從句的動詞通常用復數,但當one前有the,theonly,thevery等修飾時,從句的謂語動詞要用單數。
高一英語語法知識點9
注意way和time後接定語從句的情況
1、當先行詞是way,且意為「方式、 方法 」時,引導定語從句的關系詞有下列三種形式:that/inwhich/不填。
注意:關系詞在從句中必須作狀語。如果關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語,按正常的定語從句分析。
2、當先行詞是time時,若time作「次數」講,應用that引導定語從句,that可省略;若time作「一段時間」講,應用關系副詞when或介詞at/ring+which引導定語從句。
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();⑧ 高一英語的老師講解知識點
英語基礎知識的復習要以課本為綱,按照知識之間的內在聯系,將它們進行分類整理。在這個過程中,要注意以新帶舊,使初中和高中所學的知識形成系統, 總結 出規律性,這樣才能融會貫通,也才能把知識轉化為能力。我整理了 高一英語 的老師講解知識點,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高一英語的老師講解知識點1
重點句型
1. What should a friend be like? 詢問對方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個人觀點的詞語
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的詞語
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
「when"作並列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 強調句的
特殊疑問句結構
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... 「with+賓語+賓補」的結構做狀語
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法
重點詞彙
1. especially v. 特別地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 單獨,孤獨的
4. interest n. 興趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj. 拋棄的
7. hunt v. 搜尋
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,關心
10. total n. 總數
11. majority n. 大多數
12. survive v. 生存,活下來
13. adventure n. 冒險
14. scared adj. 嚇壞的
15. admit v. 承認
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厭煩的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 質量
20. favourite adj. 最喜愛的
重點 短語
1. be fond of 愛好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with 與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 與某人爭論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進;賺錢
9. a great / good many許多…
高一英語的老師講解知識點2
1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法
2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 問候的句型
3. is anybody seeing you off? 進行時表將來
4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導條件狀語從句,相當於if... not
6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語從句
7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結果狀語從句
8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過去分詞作狀語
9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 現在分詞作狀語
10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高一英語的老師講解知識點3
重難點
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定語從句,keep sb. from doing片語
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don』t always do as we say,」 Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ,
do as / what we say,as在此處相當於賓語從句中what的作用,
live / lead a…life,過一種…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
對…了解一些/不多/一點/不了解/很多
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⑨ 高一unit1難點整理
知識是引導人生到光明與真實境界的燈燭,愚暗是達到光明與真實境界的障礙,也就是人生發展的障礙。下面給大家分享一些關於高一unit1難點整理,希望對大家有所幫助。
Ⅰ.常考單詞必背
1.upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的vt.(upset,upset) 使不安;使心煩;打翻,碰倒;打亂
She was upset about losing her job.
她正為失去工作而心煩意亂。
Losing the ring upset her very much.
遺失戒指使她很心煩意亂。
[快速閃記]
be upset about/over/at sth 為某事心煩
upset oneself about sth 為某事而煩惱
2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽視
Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.
要麼她沒看見我招手,要麼就是故意不理我。
[快速閃記]
ignorant adj.不了解的,無知的
ignorance n.不了解,無知
3.concern vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關繫到 n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系
The accident was concerned with the bus driver.
這次事故與公交車司機有關。
There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.
是有點令人憂慮, 但不必驚慌。
[快速閃記]
concerned adj.擔心的;關注的
be concerned about/for關心;擔憂;掛念
be concerned with牽涉到……,與……有關
as/so far as...be concerned關於;至於;就……而言
4.power n.能力;力量;權力
The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.斷電後街道完全陷入了黑暗。
She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有權僱用或解僱人的是她。
[快速閃記]
(1)come to power上台,當權,表示動作,不能和一段時間連用。
(2)be in power當權,執政,表示狀態,可以和一段時間連用。
(3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、權力
beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及
5.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決
They calmed down and settled their problem soon.
他們鎮靜下來並很快把問題解決了。
Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美國後不久就定居下來了。
[快速閃記]
(1)settle down舒適地坐下;安靜下來;定居下來
settle down to sth/doing sth開始認真對待某事;定下心來做某事
(2)settlement n.解決;協議
6.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;經歷
We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我們不關注農田,將來我們會挨餓的。
[快速閃記]
suffering n.痛苦;苦難sufferer n.患病者;受難者
7.pack vi.& vt.捆紮;包裝;打行李 n.小包;包裹
As soon as I graated,I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.
一 畢業 我就收拾行李去了中國西部。
A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.
一群記者在外面等待最新消息。
[快速閃記]
a pack of一幫,一夥,一群,一包
8.disagree vi.不同意
It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.
在這點上很難與主席持不同意見。
[快速閃記]
disagree with sb不同意某人
disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事
9.grateful adj.感激的;表示謝意的
I'm so grateful to you for all that you've done.
對於你所做的一切我非常感激。
[快速閃記]
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
10.tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費vt.傾斜;翻倒
Take a safety tip from me—get that light mended!
聽我一句安全建議吧——找人修修那盞燈!
The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled out.
瓶子倒了,水全灑了。
Ⅱ.高頻 短語 必會
1.add up合計;加起來
I'm going to add up all the money I have.
我要合計一下我所有的錢。
[快速閃記]
(1)add的意思是「把……加上去」,不是「增加」,如「增加工資」,應用increase或raise。
(2)add to增加;add up to合計達;add...to...把……加到……
Please add up the numbers and I'm sure they will add up to more than 1,000.
請把這些數字加起來,我確信它們加起來多於1 000。
2.calm(...) down (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮定下來
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭鬧的小孩兒不一會兒就安靜下來了。
3.go through 經歷,經受;穿過;仔細檢查;完成;用完
I went through the same thing last year.
我去年也經歷了同樣的事情。
I can't go through the book in one day.
這本書我一天看不完。
[快速閃記]
go up上升;攀登;增長;被建造起來
go with陪……一起去;伴隨;與……相配
go without 沒有,缺乏,將就;不言而喻,理所當然
go wrong出毛病;失敗
4.set down 記下;放下;登記
I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不想像大多數人那樣做的在 日記 里記下一系列的事實。
[快速閃記]
set down記下;放下;登記;讓某人下車
set aside把……放在一邊;省出,留出(錢或時間)
set up建立;創立;開辦
set off動身;使爆炸
set about (doing) sth 開始/著手(做)某事
set out出發,動身;開始(後跟不定式)
5.a series of一連串的;一系列;一套
Then they began a series of experiments.
這時他們開始了一系列的試驗。
6.on purpose 故意
I came here on purpose to see you.
我特地來這里看你。
7.in order to 為了……
In order to catch the train,she got up early.
為了趕上火車,她起床很早。
He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.
他決心更加努力學習,以便趕上其他人。
[快速閃記]
in order to為了……,表目的,後接動詞原形,可位於句首或句中,相當於so as to,但後者不能位於句首。其否定形式為:in order not to/so as not to。
8.no longer/not...any longer 不再……
He was long a famous musician,but he plays no longer/doesn't play any longer.
他成為有名的音樂家已很久了,但他現在不演奏了。
9.suffer from遭受;患病
Do you often suffer from a headache?
你經常頭痛嗎?
[快速閃記]
(1)suffer後常接hunger,pain,loss,defeat,poverty,punishment,hardship,damage等名詞作賓語。
(2)suffer from後常接表示疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱作賓語。
10.get/be tired of對……厭煩
get/be tired from/with因……而疲倦、勞累
11.fall in love 相愛;愛上
The first time Tom saw Mary,he fell in love with her.Tom第一次見到Mary就愛上了她。
[快速閃記]
(1)fall in love (with sb)愛上(某人),表示動作,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
(2)be in love (with sb) (與某人) 相愛,屬狀態性動詞短語,可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
12.join in參加;加入
They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.
他們不停地跳著舞,直到我們中間許多人都參加了進去。
(1)join in指參加正在進行的活動,其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會、游戲等名詞,可用於join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。
(2)join常指加入某組織或團體,並成為其中的一員,其賓語往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。
Ⅲ.寫作句式必學
1.Your friend can't go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.
你的朋友直到擦完自行車之後才能去。
2.She broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired.她弄壞了你的照相機,你不得不花錢修好。
3.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道是不是因為我長期無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
4.It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
觀看這些已經不再是樂趣,因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。
5....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...
……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……
6.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...
她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來……
7.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是否很熱。
8.I do want to change this situation,but I don't know how.
我確實想要改變這種情況,但是卻不知道如何去做。
Ⅳ.核心詞彙集中串記
短文語法填空,然後背誦短文,熟記本單元的重點詞彙。
Begin to love English
A teenager,__1__ (hide) behind the loose sty curtain,packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.He planned to leave home __2__ sk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors.He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents' nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any __3__ (long).He couldn't get along well with English and __4__ (like) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him __5__ purpose. As __6__ result,his score in each exam never added up to over 60.
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood __7__(exact) what he was suffering from,but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem,she talked with him face to face and __8__ (swap) a series of learning tips with him. The __9__ (item) she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.
The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend's words. Now,he has recovered from being upset and__10__ (fall) in love with English.
【參考答案】
1.hiding2.at3.longer4.disliked5.on 6.a7.exactly8.swapped9.items10.has fallen
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⑩ 高中高一英語難點
高一的難點大概就是非謂語動詞和定語從句和一些單詞就可以了