① 英語七年級下冊知識點
知識是一切力量的源泉,是文人騷客抒發豪情壯志的資本;是國家興旺發達,科學發展的力量源泉;是人們獨立於世界 文化 之林的基石。下面我給大家分享一些英語七年級下冊知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
英語七年級下冊知識點1
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情態動詞(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助動詞(do,does,don't,doesn't),let後面接的動詞用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 樂器 play the guitar 彈吉他 play his guitar彈他的吉他
pay +球類/棋類/游戲類 play chess 下 國際象棋 play computer games玩電腦游戲
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物
改錯題: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 與 violin之間加the
3.join 參加社團、組織、團體 join the +社團、組織、團體 be in 成為…成員
4.4個說的區別:say+內容 say it in English用英語說它
speak+語言 speak English說英語 speak a little English說一點英語
talk 談論 talk about sth 談論某事 talk with sb 與某人交談 talk to sb跟某人說
tell 告訴,講述 tell sb(not)to do sth告訴某人(不要)做某事 tell stories講 故事
5. want(sb)to do sth想(讓某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面幫助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 隨便享用
with sb』s help= with the help of sb在某人的幫助下
6.4個也的區別:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號)
either否定句末(前面加逗號)
also 1.放在行為動詞之前; 2. be /助動詞/情態動詞之後
as well 口語中(前面不加逗號)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅長於
be good for 對…有益 (be bad for對…有害)
be good to 對…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換)
be good with和…相處好
8.特殊疑問句的構成:疑問詞+一般疑問句
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎麼樣?(表建議)
10.感官動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改錯題:It tastes well. 把well 改為good.
11.選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no來回答
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被動意義)
13.把某物展示給某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 給某人展示某物
把某物給予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth給予某人某物
買某物給某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth給某人買某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙著做某事
15.be free= have time有時間,有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +電話號碼 撥打…號碼找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 說英語的學生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質)
20.do kung fu表演功夫
英語七年級下冊知識點2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.問時間用what time幾點?詢問時刻,鍾點when什麼時候,幾點..
what time is it?=What is the time?幾點了?
at+鍾點 at 7 o』clock at noon/ at night(ring/ in the day)
on+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.時間讀法:順讀法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆讀法:分鍾≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分鍾>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整點用 …o』clock 7 o』clock(7:00)
3.3個穿的區別:wear 表狀態,接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
put on 表動作,接服裝
dress 表動作,接sb/ oneself 給某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.from…to…從.…到… between…and…在…和…之間 either…or… 要麼…要麼
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.頻度副詞(1.放在行為動詞前2.放在be /助動詞/情態動詞後)
always總是 usually通常 often經常 sometimes有時 never決不
7.一段時間前面要用介詞for for half an hour持續半個小時
wait for hours for the bus等公車等了數小時
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容詞 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
吃一個有營養的早餐 have a good/great breakfast
8.either…or連接兩個主語時,遵循就近原則
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.
此句與wash接近的主語是sisters,復數形式,用原型
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.
此句與wash接近的主語是Tony,單數形式,所以動詞用三單形式,以sh結尾的動詞,加es.
9.a lot of=lots of "許多,大量" 後面接可數名詞的復數,或者不可數名詞
some 一些,後面接可數名詞的復數,或者不可數名詞
many許多、大量,修飾可數名詞復數 too many太多,修飾可數名詞復數
much許多、大量,修飾不可數名詞 too much太多,修飾不可數名詞
much too「實在太」修飾形容詞或副詞
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修飾to do sth)做某事對於某人來說……
It is important for me to learn English.學英語對於我來說很重要。
11. It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth. 做某事花費某人…時間
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去學校大約花費我5分鍾時間。
英語七年級下冊知識點3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑問詞
①how 如何(方式),詢問交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多長(時間)答語常用「(For/ about +)時間段」
③how far多遠(距離)答語常用「(It』s +)數詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子:1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 從你家到學校大約花費多長時間?
---It's about twenty minutes.大約20分鍾
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此處選A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大約20分鍾的公車旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此處選B.
④how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用「Always/ often/ every day/…」或 「次數+時間」等表頻率的狀語
⑤how many多少個(詢問可數名詞的數量多少)
⑥how much多少(詢問不可數名詞數量的多少,比如牛奶、麵包等);還可詢問價格,多少錢
⑦how old 多少歲 (詢問年齡)
why為什麼(原因,由because引出答語) what什麼 who誰
2.賓語從句要用陳述句語序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.瑪麗想知道鮑勃住哪裡。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.瑪麗想知道你家到學校有多遠。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下來去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你認為…怎麼樣?
5.He is 11 years old.他11歲。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一個11歲的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students許多學生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true實現
9.he is like a father to me (like"像",屬於介詞)他像一位父親一樣待我。
10. leave +地點 離開某地 leave for+地點 "出發前往某地"
leave sth.+地點 把某物遺忘在某地....
11.cross 是動詞 across是介詞 cross the river=go across the river過河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.謝謝你的幫助/謝謝幫助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介詞。在 句子 中做方式狀語,放句末,句中還需有其他動詞做謂語。
①by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比較封閉的交通工具,用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞開式的交通工具用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用動詞。在句子中做謂語,一般放主語後,句中不需再加動詞做謂語。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(後面接here,there,home等地點副詞時,省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home drive there 開車去那裡
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公車去學校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她騎自行車去圖書館
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改錯題:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此處應把get去掉。句子中已有謂語動詞take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此處應把take改為by.句中已有動詞goes,不能再用動詞take,只能用介詞by
14.名詞所有格
①一般情況加』s Tom』s pen ②以s結尾加』 the teachers』 desk
③表示幾個人共同擁有,在最後一個名詞後加』s Mike and John』s desk
④表示每個人各自擁有,在每個名詞後加』s Mike』s and John』s desks
英語七年級下冊知識點4
Unit 4 Don』t eat in class.
1.祈使句(變否定在句首+don』t)
①Be型(be +表語),否定形式:don』t + be +表語 Be quiet,please. Don』t be late!
②Do型(實義動詞+其他),否定形式:Don』t / Do not +實義動詞的原型+其他
Come here,please. Don』t play football here.
③Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don』t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
2. in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
3.be on time准時 be quiet 保持安靜 keep quiet 保持安靜 Don't be noisy.別吵
4.listen to music 聽音樂 clean the/one's room 打掃房間
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看書 watch TV 看電視
6.eat outside出去吃飯 do (one's) homework 做作業
7.Must 與have to
(1)must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為「必須」。
have to 表示客觀的需要或責任,意為「不得不,必須」,後接動詞原形。
(2)must沒有人稱,時態和數的變化。
have to 有人稱,數,時態的變化,其第三人稱單數形式為 has to ,構成否定句或疑 問句時藉助動詞do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn』t=don』t / doesn』t have to (不必要);
must的否定式是must not/ mustn』t(一定不能,不允許)。
8.bring…to…帶來.... take …to… 帶走,拿走,帶去…
9.practice (doing)sth練習(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 違反/遵守(服從)規則
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 對某人嚴格 be strict in sth對某事嚴格。
13.make one』s/ the bed整理床鋪
14.get to+地點, reach+地點到達
arrive in+大地點(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地點(bus stop),
(如果後面接地點的副詞home,here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to)
15. remember to do記得去做某事 remember doing sth記得做過某事
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
16. have fun doing sth做某事很開心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很開心
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很開心 have time to do sth.有時間做某事
英語七年級下冊知識點5
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.回答why的提問要用because
2. kind①種類②善良的,友好的=friendly③有點..
kind of 相當於副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為「稍微,有點」,與a little相近
a kind of 意為「一種」,some kinds of 意為「幾種」,all kinds of 意為「各種各樣的」。這里的kind 是「種,類,屬」的意思,修飾名詞
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊貓有點有趣。
3.Why not =Why don』t you+V原 你為什麼不…?
4.walk on one』s legs/ hands on 意為「用…方式行走」 go on a ropeway
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡覺
6.來自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7.be in great danger處於極大危險之中be out of danger脫離危險
8.one of +名詞復數...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路
10.with/ without "有/ 沒有" 屬於介詞
11.a symbol of……的一種象徵 This is a symbol of good luck.這是好運的一種象徵
12.由…製造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點 表產地
13.cut down 砍到 動副結構(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者後面)
cut it down (不能說cut down it ) cut them down(不能說cut down them)
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍樹
14.learn to do sth. 學習做某事
15.(1)動詞三單形式,以s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞,加es.
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes
cross-crosses finish-finishes
(2)名詞復數形式,以s,x,ch,sh結尾的名詞,加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes
class-classes
(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的,把y變i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries
(4)people"人;人們",為集體名詞,不需要再加s。life-lives
不可數名詞: work工作,homework作業, housework家務 practice實踐
exercise①"鍛煉"不可數名詞,②"練習",可數名詞
16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名詞
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl
英語七年級下冊知識點相關 文章 :
★ 英語七年級下冊各單元知識點總復習
★ 人教版七年級下冊英語unit 1-4知識點匯總
★ 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結
★ 七年級英語下冊12個模塊知識點總結
★ 初一下冊英語知識點匯總
★ 七年級英語語法知識點整理
★ 七年級英語下冊語法總結
★ 七年級下冊英語知識點筆記
★ 人教版英語七年級下冊知識點
★ 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
② 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
③ 初一英語下冊必備知識點總結
想在初一打好英語基礎的學生,要學會 總結 知識點,經常復習和鞏固學過的知識。下面是我為大家整理的關於初一英語下冊必備知識點總結,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!
初一英語下冊知識總結
1. have to do sth 「必須,不得不「have to 與must 等價,有區別。
2. tie 及物動詞,「系,捆綁「,tie 的現在分詞是tying。Tie可數名詞,」領帶「。
3. ourselves「我們自己「。
4. so that 「以便,為了「,引導一個表示目的的狀語從句;
5. without 「沒有,缺乏「。Without sth 介詞。
6. weak 形容詞,「虛弱的,無力的「be weak in 」在。。。。。方面弱「。
7. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事,help sb with sth,help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。
8. breathe 「呼吸「動詞。Breath 名詞。
9. take photos 拍照
10. as+adj/adv+as one can 盡可能。。。。「=as。。。。as possible「。
11. that is 「也就是說「,相當於that’s to say。用於同位語
12. if 「如果「。引導條件狀語從句,表示主句動作發生的條件,有從句的動作發生就會有主句的動作發生。主現從現,主將從用一般現在時表將來。
13.work 不及物動詞「運轉;運行「
初一英語知識要點
一、these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
④在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:
Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
二、名詞+’s所有格
單數名詞後直接加 「 ’s 」:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother傑夫的媽媽
以s結尾的復數名詞,只加「’」
Teachers’ Day 教師節 the twins’ books雙胞胎的書
不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數,加「 ’s 」
Children’s Day 兒童 節 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最後一個名詞後加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞後加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)
初一英語知識
1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …? 你認為……怎麼樣?
What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?
你認為這部影片怎麼樣?
2.Why don’t you +動詞原形?=Why not +動詞原形?為什麼不……呢?
Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ?
這個周末為什麼不去野餐呢?
3.not …until …直到……才……
The children didn’t come home until it was dark .
孩子們直到天黑才回家。
4.The number of …is…的數里是……
The number of students in our school is 1,000.
我們學校的學生數量是1000。
5.How much+不可數名詞…?多少……?
How much milk do you want ? 你想要多少牛奶?
6.How many +可數名詞復數…?多少……?
How many English books do you have ? 你有多少英語書?
7.Remember (not) to …記得(不)做……
Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside .
記得帶上雨傘。外面正在下雨。
8.How are you feeling ? 你感覺怎麼樣?
-How are you feeling now ,Nancy ? 南希,你現在感覺怎麼樣?
-Great . 很好。
9.It is +形容詞+to do sth .做某事是……
It is dangerous to play with fire .玩火很危險。
相關 文章 :
1. 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結
2. 初一下冊英語知識點匯總
3. 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
4. 7年級下冊英語重要知識點
5. 初一英語知識點總結
④ 初一下冊英語知識點歸納
有質量的知識才是名校的真實力,每一所這樣的大學,至少都有十種左右高質知識儲備在教授門手中,儲備在這些學校與世界的多重聯系中,正是這高質量知識的儲備。下面我給大家分享一些初一下冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
初一下冊英語知識點1
I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
clean the room 打掃房間
talk on the phone 電話聊天
sound +形容詞 聽起來…
thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人
go shopping/swimming去購物/ 游泳
read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打 籃球 /踢 足球
take photos 拍照
Some of…中的一些
be with 和。。。一起
with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型與日常交際用語
1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼?
-主語+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
2.-Here are/is…
Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
3.-Do you want to go to the movies?
–Sure.
4.-When do you want to go?
–Let』s go at seven.
5.-Where do people play basketball?
–At school.
6.-What』s he waiting for?
-He』s waiting for a bus.
7.-What』s he reading?
He』s reading a newspaper.
8. You can see my family at home.
Can +do(動詞原形) 可以…
三、語法:現在進行時
1)現在在進行時的形式是:
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
-I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
-They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are.
No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
-Are you reading?
-Yes,I am. -No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
-What is your brother doing?
初一下冊英語知識點2
Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友 l
ike and dislike 好惡;愛憎。
live in +地點 在...居住
speak +語言 講某種語言
play sports 做 體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
write to sb 給某人寫信
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
2、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
6.Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it is.
初一下冊英語知識點3
Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and…在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
behind…在…後面
near…在…附近
go straight 一直走
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事
have fun 過得愉快
turn right/left 向右/左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過..
have a good trip 旅途愉快
arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達
at the beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
二、日常交際用語
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It』s on Centre Street. /No, there isn』t.
2、Where』s the supermarket? It』s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。
三、句型
1、Is there a ….?
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
2、Where is …?
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地點?
- Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地點?
-How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house.
7、Just go straight and turn left.
初一下冊英語知識點4
Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡
like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth
play with …與...一起玩
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型與日常交際用語
1、-why do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they』re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions?
Because they』re …
3、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
5.-Do you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don』t
初一下冊英語知識點5
I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+a/an+職業 想要成為…
shop assistant店員
work with 與…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 為…而工作
work as 作為…而工作
get.. from…從..獲得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I』m a student./-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn』t
5.-Does she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn』t
6.-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:
What do/does …do?/What is…?
What is your father』s job? /What』s one』s job?
初一下冊英語知識點歸納相關 文章 :
★ 2020初一下冊英語知識點歸納
★ 初一下冊英語知識點匯總
★ 初一下冊英語知識要點總結歸納
★ 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
★ 初一下冊英語知識點總結歸納
★ 初一下冊英語知識要點總結
★ 2020初一下冊英語知識點總結
★ 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結
★ 初一下冊英語必背知識點匯總
★ 初一下冊英語知識點總結歸納(3)
⑤ 七年級英語下冊語法知識點
當你問起一個學習成績不理想的學生,他有可能會說考得好可以得到父母的獎勵…… 祝你學習進步!以下是我為您整理的《七年級下冊英語知識點歸納 總結 》,供大家學習參考。
七年級英語 下冊語法知識點
【重點單詞】
newspaper n .報紙
read a newspaper 看報紙
use v.使用;運用
soup n.湯
make soup 做湯
wash v.洗
movie n.電影
go to movies 看電影
just adv. 只是;恰好
eat out 出去吃飯
house n.房子
drink v..喝n.飲料
tea n.茶;茶葉
drink tea 喝茶
tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天;未來
pool n. 游泳 池;水池
shop v. 購物 n. 商店
supermarket n. 超市
man n.男人;人
race n.競賽
host n.主人;東道主
study v./n. 學習;研究
state n. 洲
the United States 美國;美利堅合眾國
American adj. 美國的;美洲的 n. 美國人;美洲人
dragon n.龍
Dragon Boat Festival 端午節
any adj. 任何的,任一的 pron. 任何;任一
other adj. 另外的;其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物)
young adj. 幼小的,年輕的
children n. 兒童
miss v.懷念. 思念
wish v. 希望
delicious adj. 可口的,美味的
still adv. 還.仍然
living room 客廳
【重點 短語 】
1.watch TV看電視
2. read a newspaper 看報紙
3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談
4. listen to a CD 聽CD
5. a useful book 一本有用的書
6. make soup 做湯
7. wash the dishes 洗碟子
8. go to the movies 去看電影
9. at home 在家
10. eat out 在外面吃
11. drink tea 喝茶
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午節
13. make zongzi 包粽子
14. watch the boat races 看龍舟比賽
15. the night before the festival 節日前的晚上
16. any other night 任何其他的晚上
17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭
18. read a story to sb 讀 故事 給某人
19. miss sb. 思念某人
miss doing sth 錯過做某事
20. wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
hope to do sth希望做某事
21. no place like home 沒有地方像家一樣
22. in the United States 在美國
23. study for a test 為一個考試而學習
【重點句型】
1.一 What are they doing?
他們在干什麼?
—They』re listening to a CD.
他們在聽光碟。
2. That sounds good.
那聽起來挺不錯的。
3. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?
沒忙什麼,只是在洗衣服.你呢?
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你願意和我一塊吃晚飯嗎?我爸媽不在家,我們可以下館子吃飯。
5. —Are you doing your homework.
你在做家庭作業嗎?
—Yes, I am/No,I』m not. I'm cleaning my room.
是的/不,我在打掃房間。
6. —Are they using the computer?
他們在使用電腦嗎?
—Yes, they are/No, they aren』t. They're exercising.
是的/不,他們在鍛煉。
7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.
為何朱輝全家看劃船比賽並且包粽子呢?
8. So it』s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以對朱輝和他的房東家人來說,今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。
9. But there』s still 「no place like home. 」
但是「千好,萬好,不如自己的家好。」
10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱輝非常想家並盼望著能吃到到媽媽包的美味粽子。
七年級英語下冊語法知識點
【重點單詞】
rain v.下雨 n. 雨水
windy adj.多風的
cloudy adj.多雲的
sunny adj.晴朗的
snow v下雪;雪
weather n.天氣
cook v.做飯
bad adj.壞的;糟的
park n.公園
message n.信息;消息
take a message 捎個口信;傳話
him pron.他(he的賓格)
could v.能;可以
back adj.回來;回原處
call(sb)back 回電話
problem n.困難;難題
again adj.再一次;又一次
dry adj.乾燥的
cold adj.寒冷的;冷的
hot adj.熱的
warm adj.溫暖的
visit v. 拜訪 ;參觀
Canada n.加拿大
summer n.夏天;夏季
sit v.坐
juice n.果汁;飲料
soon adv.不久;很快
vacation n.假期
on(a)vacation 度假
hard adv.努力地;困難的
Europe n.歐洲
mountain n.高山
country n.國;國家
skate v.滑冰
snowy adj.下雪的
winter n.冬天;冬季
Russian adj.俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人;俄語
snowman n.雪人
rainy adj.陰雨的;多雨的
【重點短語】
1.How is the weather...?=What』s the weather like...? 天氣怎麼樣?
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友談論天氣
4.play computer games 玩電腦游戲
5.watch TV 看電視
6.How』s it going? 一切還好么?.
7.not bad 不壞,不錯
8. at the park= in the park 在公園
9.sound like 聽起來像
10.have a good time 玩得開心;過得愉快
11.study at sb』s home 在某人的家中學習
12. take a message for sb. 為某人帶消息
13. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
14. call sb. back (給某人)回電話
15. no problem 沒問題
16. do one』s homework 做某人的作業
17. right now 現在;立即;馬上
18. study English 學習英語
19. have a great time doing 開心做某事
20. summer school 暑期學習班
21. visit some of my old friends 拜訪我的一些老朋友
22. be happy to do sth. 高興做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池邊
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
25. summer vacation 暑假
26. study hard 努力學習
27. be on vacation 在度假
28. write to sb. 給某人寫信
29. in your country 在你的國家
30. next month 下個月
31. for three hours 三個小時
32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 給某人照相
34. speak to sb. 給某人談話
七年級英語下冊語法知識點
【重點句型】
1. Hello,Rick speaking.
喂,我是里克。
2. Hi Rick, It』s Steve.
里克你好,我是史蒂夫。
3. —How』s it going?
近來可好?
—Not bad, thanks.
馬馬虎虎,謝謝。
4.Sounds like you』re having a good time.
聽起來你玩得好開心。
5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能否叫他給我回個電話?
6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.
她在這里上班,而我呢,將要去上博假學習班。
7. 一How's the weather?
天氣怎麼樣?
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.
多雲/陽光明媚/天正下雨呢。
8.He』s studying at his friend』s home.
他正在朋友家學習呢。
9.I』m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
現在我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常開心。
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.
這兒的天氣涼爽,正好適宜於散步。
11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.
我正在學習英語且收獲頗豐。
12. How』s your summer vacation going?
暑假過得怎麼樣?
七年級英語下冊語法知識點相關 文章 :
★ 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
★ 七年級英語語法知識點整理
★ 七年級下冊英語知識點筆記
★ 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結
★ 人教版英語七年級下冊語法知識點
★ 初一下學期英語知識點歸納
★ 初一下冊英語知識點匯總
★ 最全七年級英語語法知識點匯總
★ 初一下冊英語必背知識點匯總
★ 七年級英語下冊語法總結
⑥ 初一英語下冊語法知識點
有書好好讀,有書趕快讀,讀書的時間不多。只要我們刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能取得令人滿意的成績。下面是我為您整理的《人教版七年級下冊英語知識點 總結 》,僅供大家參考。
初一英語下冊語法知識點
1、can+動詞原形,它不隨主語和數而變化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。
(2)變一般疑問句時,把can提前:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+can。否定回答:No,主語+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句:主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
2、may+動詞的原形。(may為情態動詞)一般疑問句是把may提前,
肯定回答是:Yes,主語 +may。否定回答是:No,主語+mustn't。或please don't。
join+某個組織,俱樂部,party,參軍,黨派等 「加入」
Join sb. 「參加到某人中」 join in (doing)sth 「加入做......,參加某個活動」 Join in=take part in +活動,比賽
3、說某種語言:speak+語言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂器。
5、擅長於(做)什麼:be good at +名詞/動ing
6、幫助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.
7、我能知道你名字嗎?May I know your name?
8、想要做什麼:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.
9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can』t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
初一英語下冊語法知識點
1、what time和when引導的特殊疑問句。
(1)對時間提問用what time,也可以用when。詢問鍾點時用what time,詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。
(2)詢問做某事的時間時,兩者可以互換。 (3)其他詢問時間的 句子 :
What's the time? =What time is it?現在幾點了?
時刻表達法:順讀法和逆讀法。
(1)順讀法:「鍾點+分鍾」直接讀數字。
(2)逆讀法:藉助介詞past或to表示,要先說分再說鍾點。
A.當分鍾不超過30分鍾時(包括30分鍾),即<或=30,用past表示。其結構為:「分鍾+past+整點」 意為「幾點過幾分」。
B.當超過30分鍾時,即>30,用to表示。其結構為:「所差分鍾(即60—所
過分鍾數)+to+下一個整點」,to譯成「差」,差幾分鍾到幾點。
C.當分鍾為30分鍾用half表示,當分鍾為15分鍾用a quarter。
2、always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有時
3、Watch+TV、球賽 「觀看,觀賞」,特指長時間注視。
See+電影、醫生 「看見」,強調看的結果。
Look 「看」,強調看的動作,look後接賓語時要用介詞at。
Read+書刊、雜志 「閱讀」
4、listen to +賓語 6、Take a shower 「淋浴」 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐
5、Go to +地點名詞 如:go to school go+地點副詞 如:go home
初一英語下冊語法知識點
一、本單元知識點總結
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵
3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 到……地方去,離開去某地
5.take…to…把……帶到…… 6. most students 大多數學生
7. from…to…從……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起
9.ride bikes 騎自行車 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
11. how far 多遠 (路程、距離) 12.how long多長(時間)
13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學 14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上學 16.on the school bus乘坐校車
17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一個十一歲大的男孩
二、重點知識詳解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞,乘……去某地,是動詞 短語 ,在句中作謂語。
He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個澡
take a rest休息一會 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃葯
2.by+表示交通工具的單數名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one』s+表示交通工具的單數名詞,是介詞短語作方式狀語。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞,步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示「到達」,後接名詞需加to,接地點副詞不加to.
reach 給示到達,是及物動詞,其後直接接賓語。
arrive in+大地點 arrive at +小地點 後接副詞不需介詞。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費某人多少時間/錢做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費多少錢
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費某人多少錢
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答語有兩種:W wW.x kB 1.c Om
(1) It』s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(遠)
(2) It 『s about ten minutes』 walk/ ride. 大約有十分鍾步行/騎車的路程。
7have to 後加動詞原形,側重客觀的需要,有「不得不,被迫」之意,有多種時態形式,否定式為don』t have to(needn』t)意為「不必」。
Must 側重於說話者的主觀看法,認為有必要或有義務做某事,只有現在時一種形式,否定式must』t意為「一定不要,不允許,禁止」反意詞為「needn』t」。
8.感謝用語:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感謝用語的句子:That』s ok /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Don』t mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒什麼。
三、語法歸納
(一)how 引導的特殊疑問句
1.how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式,其答語分三種情況:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數)
b. by+交通工具(單數)
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
2. how far 用來提問距離,多遠,其答語分為兩種:
(1)用長度單位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用時間表示:It』s twenty minutes』 walk.
3.how long 用來提問時間,意為多久回答常用「for+段時」。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間, 常用於將來時態時, 常用「in+時間段」來回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
初一英語下冊語法知識點相關 文章 :
★ 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
★ 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結
★ 七年級英語語法知識點整理
★ 人教版英語七年級下冊語法知識點
★ 七年級英語下冊語法總結
★ 初一下冊英語知識點歸納
★ 初一下冊英語知識點匯總
★ 初一英語語法知識點大全
★ 初一英語下冊語法
★ 初一下冊英語必背知識點匯總
⑦ 初一下學期英語知識點歸納
初一的學生想學好英語,為以後高年級的英語打下良好基礎?那就要養成課後復習鞏固的學習習慣。下面是我為大家整理的關於初一下學期英語知識點歸納,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!
初一下學期英語知識點歸納
片語
1. across from „„ 在„„的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to„„ 緊靠„„ next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of„„ 在„„(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind„„ 在„„後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„ 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„ 沿著„„(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to„„ 歡迎來到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of„„ „„的開始,前端
at the beginning of„„ 在„„的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
初一下冊英語知識要點
1、be動詞(is,am,are)
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 後說that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?
注意:雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 這是 筆記本 嗎?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什麼?—It’s a kite. 是只風箏。
初一英語知識點 總結
一.like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞,譯為「喜歡」。
(1)後接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing),表示「喜歡做某事」,著重於習慣、 愛好 。如:
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢 足球 。
(3)後接動詞不定式(to do ),表示「偶爾地喜歡做某事」,著重於某次具體的行為。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
二. 句子 單數變復數,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。 如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要變為are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變為these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
相關 文章 :
1. 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
2. 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結
3. 七年級英語下冊重點短語歸納
4. 初一英語語法知識點總結歸納
5. 初一英語知識點總結
⑧ 七年級下冊英語知識點總結
人們很難接受與已有知識和 經驗 相左的信息或觀念,因為一個人已有的知識和觀念都是經過反復篩選的。下面我給大家分享一些七年級下冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
七年級下冊英語知識點1
◆ 短語 歸納
1. what time 幾點
2. go to school 去上學
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到達
7. do homework 做家庭作業
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要麼…要麼…
14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 許多,大量
18. radio station 廣播電台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點(幾分)
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirty/half past +基數詞 …點半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到…點
5. take a/an+名詞 從事…活動
6. from…to… 從…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點鍾起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That』s a funny time for breakfast. 那是個有趣的早餐時間。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 學生們通常什麼時候吃完飯?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上,我要麼看電視,要麼玩電腦游戲。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二點,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it』s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它對她沒好處,但是嘗起來很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。
◆話題寫作
主題:談論日常作息習慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
七年級下冊英語知識點2
◆短語歸納
1. play chess 下 國際象棋
2. play the guitar 彈吉他
3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱樂部
5. talk to 跟…說
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 結交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫
11. tell stories 講 故事
12. play games 做游戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋類/球類 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉…樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒…
8. join the…club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你會畫畫嗎?
—Yes, I can./No, I can』t. 是的,我會。/不,我不會。
2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個俱樂部?
—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。
3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英語俱樂部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我會說英語也會踢 足球 。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹自己特長/強項
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
七年級下冊英語知識點3
◆短語歸納
1. kind of 有幾分,有點兒
2. be from/come from 來自於
3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很長時間
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 處於(極大)危險之中
10. twelve years old 十二歲
11. things made of ivory 由象牙製成的東西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 為什麼……?
—Because… 因為……
2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名詞復數 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓?
—Because they』re kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什麼喜歡樹袋熊?
—Because they』re very cute. 因為它們非常可愛。
3. —Why don』t you like tigers? 你為什麼不喜歡老虎?
—Because they』re really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。
4. —Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪裡?
—They』re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間並且從不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象處於極大危險之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人們砍倒了許多樹,因此,大象漸漸失去它們的家園。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
現在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。
10.Isn』t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎?
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹自己喜歡的動物
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let』s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn』t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
七年級下冊英語知識點4
◆短語歸納
1. on time 准時,按時
2. listen to… 聽……
3. in class 在課上
4. be late for 做……遲到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安靜
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早飯
10. make (one』s) bed 鋪床
11. be noisy 吵鬧
12. keep one』s hair short 留短發
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
14. play the piano 彈鋼琴
15. have fun 玩得高興
16. make rules 制訂規則
◆用法集萃
1. Don』t + 動詞原形+其他。 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
3. too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事
5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
6. be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態
9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don』t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 並且我們總是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規則!
5. Don』t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房裡!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發。
◆話題寫作
主題:規則
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can』t arrive late for class. We can』t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can』t eat or drink in class, and we can』t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
七年級下冊英語知識點5
◆短語歸納
1. get to school 到達學校
2. take the subway 乘地鐵
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠
5. from home to school 從家到學校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
8. by bike 騎自行車
9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認為
11. between…and… 在…和…之間
12. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 13.
play with… 和…玩
14. come true 實現
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的?
3. How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎麼去上學?
—I ride my bike. 我騎自行車。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠?
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上學花費你多久?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對很多學生來說,很容易到達學校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。
◆話題寫作
主題:上學的交通方式
寫作思路:②開篇點題:點出自己的出行方式;②具體內容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;③結束語: 表明自己的觀點。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It』s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
七年級下冊英語知識點 總結 相關 文章 :
★ 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結
★ 七年級下冊英語知識點筆記
★ 初一下冊英語知識點匯總
★ 初一下冊英語知識要點總結歸納
★ 2020初一下冊英語知識點總結
★ 初一下冊英語知識要點總結
★ 初一下冊英語知識點總結歸納
★ 英語七年級下冊各單元知識點總復習
★ 七年級英語下冊知識點總結
★ 2020初一下冊英語知識點歸納
⑨ 七年級英語語法知識點總結
七年級英語語法知識點總結 篇1
(1) 謂語動詞have表示―有‖,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用於第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they),後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。
(2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示―有‖,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系,即表示―某人或某物有什麼‖,而後者表示存在,表示―某地有什麼。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。 There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。 She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店裡有很多漂亮的裙子。
(3) have/ has的否定句,
一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構成,即do not have (don』t have)/ does not have (doesn』t have) . She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。 We don』t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don』t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。
94) 一般疑問句由―助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語‖構成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don』t/ doesn』t. --Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎? --No, they don』t. 不,他們的房子不大。 --Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
(5) 特殊疑問句由特殊
疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。 What do they have? 他們有什麼?
What does he have? 他有什麼?
How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?
七年級英語語法知識點總結 篇2
介詞用法:
(1) 具體時間前介詞用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點半起床。
She goes to bed at
eleven o』clock. 她十一點睡覺。
(2) 表示―在早上,在下午,在晚上‖的短語中用介詞in,且定冠詞the不能省略;表示―在中午,在夜裡‖的短語中介詞用at,不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午,at night在夜裡
(3) 表示―在某天‖、―在某天的上午、下午等‖的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什麼? He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家長們帶著孩子去公園。
(4) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什麼?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。
七年級英語語法知識點總結 篇3
一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作,或表示現在的特徵或狀態。 其動詞形式是:動詞原形(只有第三人稱單數作主語時除外,要加-s)其疑問句和否定句需要用助動詞do或does
(1) 肯定句用行為動詞原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他們每天早晨起來很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一個月去看望祖父母四次。
(2) 否定句用don』t + 動詞原形來表示
We do not go shopping
on Sundays. 我們周日不去購物。
I don』t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜歡這個顏色。
(3) 一般疑問句則是把助動詞do提前至句首,後面動詞用原形。回答時,肯定用 ―Yes, 主語+do‖;否定句用 ―No, 主語+don』t‖。
–Do they go to school at seven o』clock? 他們七點去上學嗎?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎?
--No, I don』t. 不,我不喜歡。
一般現在時用來表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常與以下的時間狀語連用:often 經常,always 總是,sometimes 有時,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他騎車上學。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每個星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她總是上課遲到。 My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有時出去吃飯。
主語為第三人稱單數時的一般現在時
一般現在時態,當主語為第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞也要是第三人稱單數,後要加-s或-es。 He likes reading atnight. 他喜歡夜裡讀書。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平時騎車上學。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小貓每天都喝牛奶。
七年級英語語法知識點總結 篇4
1.復習詞彙:
baseballsoccerball,have
2.詞彙: tennis,racket,bat,volley,basketball,television,interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,welcome,our,sports,center,like,we,many,club,pingpong,more,join,class
3.句型:
DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
Dotheyhavecomputer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.
Doeshe/shehaveasoccerball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.
DoesChiyounghaveabaseball?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.
Let'splaysoccer.Idon'thaveasoccerball.
Well,Let'splayvolleyball.Thatsoundsgood.
語法重點:
行為動詞have的一般現在時的用法;使用do和does引導的一般疑問句的構成和使用。
七年級英語語法知識點總結 篇5
[第一類] 名詞類
1. 這些女老師們在干什麼?
[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復數形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數形式;但當man, woman作定語修飾可數名詞復數形式時,要用其復數形式men, women.
2. 房間里有多少人?
[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作「人、人們」解時,是個集合名詞,其單復數同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可數名詞的數量時,常用「a/ an或數詞+表量的可數名詞+ of + 不可數名詞」這一結構,其中當數詞大於1時,表量的可數名詞要用其復數形式。
[第二類] 動詞類
4. 你妹妹通常什麼時候去上學?
[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 藉助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。
5. 琳達晚上經常做作業,但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening shewatching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening sheis watching TV.
[析] 在初一英語學習階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態:一般現在時和現在進行時。一般現在時表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等時間狀語連用。在一般現在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數形式。現在進行時表示現階段正在進行或發生的動作,現在進行時由be(am / is / are)+ving形式構成。
6. 這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復數形式來決定。
[第三類] 代詞類
7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。
[誤] This is hers ticket. It』s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It』s not mine.
[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之後一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之後不需接任何詞。
8. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。
[第四類] 介詞類
9. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎?
[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英語中用「theanswer to …」表示「……的答案」。類似結構還有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午來這里。
[誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等時,介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時,介詞要用on.
11. 那個穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。
[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher』s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher』s daughter.
[析] 用介詞表示「穿戴衣物」時,只能用in,其他介詞沒有此用法。
七年級英語語法知識點總結 篇6
一、七年級英語語法--詞法
(一)名詞
1.名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的'構成如下:
(1)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
(2)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
(3)①以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
②以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
(4)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
(5)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
(6)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
(7)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
(8)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
(9)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
(10)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
(11) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
(12) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
2.名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
(1)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
(2)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』 Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day婦女節
(3)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
(二)代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
(三)動詞
1.第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數復數那樣加s,如下:
(1)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
(2)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
(3)①以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
②以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
(4)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
(5)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
2.現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
(1)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
(2)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
(3)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
(4)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
(四)形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:
(1) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
(2)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
(3) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
(4)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
(五)數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、七年級英語語法--句式
(一)陳述句
肯定陳述句
1. This is a book. (be動詞)
2. He looks very young. (連系動詞)
3. I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
4. I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
5. There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
1. These aren』t their books.
2.They don』t look nice.
3. Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School.
4. Kate can』t find her doll.
5. There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
(二)祈使句
肯定祈使句
1. Please go and ask the man.
2. Let』s learn English!
3. Come in, please.
否定祈使句
1. Don』t be late.
2. Don』t hurry.
(三)疑問句
1. 一般疑問句
(1)Is Jim a student?
(2) Can I help you?
(3) Does she like salad?
(4) Do they watch TV?
(5) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
(1) Yes, he is.
(2) Yes, you can.
(3) Yes, she does.
(4) Yes, they do.
(5) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
(1) No, he isn』t.
(2) No, you can』t.
(3) No, she doesn』t.
(4) No, they don』t.
(5) No, she isn』t.
2. 選擇疑問句
Is the table big or small?
回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3.特殊疑問句
(1) 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
(2) 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
(3) 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
(4) 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
(5) 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
(6) 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
(7) 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
(8) 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
(9) 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
(10) 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
(11) 問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
(12) 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
(13) 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
(14) 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
(15) 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
(16) 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
(17) 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、七年級英語語法--時態
(一)一般現在時
表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時,它有:
Be 動詞:She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
(二)現在進行時
表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態,結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.