A. 七下1至6單元英語重點句子
Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from你筆友來自哪裡？
2 Where does he live? He lives in Shanghai. 他住在哪裡？他住在上海。
3 What language(s) does he speak? He speaks English.他說什麼語言？他說英語。
4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一個中國筆友。
5 I can speak English and a little French. 我能說英語和一點點法語。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 請寫信告訴我關於你自己的事
7 Can you write to me soon?你能盡快寫信給我嗎？
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there a…… near here / in the neighborhood附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？哪條是去……的路？
6、 Could you tell me how I can get to …?你能告訴我如何去……嗎？
7、 Could you tell me how to get to …?你能告訴我如何去……嗎？
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
你為什麼喜歡熊貓？ 因為他們非常聰明。
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
他為什麼喜歡考拉？因為他們有點兒有趣。
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
獅子來自哪裡？ 他們來自南美洲。
4. What other animals do you like? 你喜歡其它什麼動物？
I like dogs, too.我也喜歡狗。
① What + is / are + sb?
如： What』s he?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? 如：What does he do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?如：What is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 人們把錢給我或從我這里取錢
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有時我在白天，有時在晚上工作
4 I like talking to people. 我喜歡和人交談。
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
1． 他正在干什麼？What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯？Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2． 你想什麼時候去？When do you want to go?
讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let』s go at six o』clock.
3． 他正在等什麼？What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。He is waiting for a bus.
4． 他們正在和誰說話？Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5． 你們正在談論什麼？What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
1．How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣？It』s raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing? 你正在做什麼？I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。
3．What are they doing? 他們在做什麼？They are studying. 他們在學習。
4．What is he/she doing? 他在做什麼？He/she is playing basketball . 他/她在打籃球。
B. 七年級英語下期1-6單元片語
初一下期中復習（Units1-6）
UNIT ONE
一、世界上的國家
Countries Important City People Languages
China 中國 Beijing Chinese Chinese
Japan 日本 Tokyo Japanese Japanese
The United States 美國 New York American English
Korea 韓國 Seoul Korean Korean
Australia 澳大利亞 Sydney Australian English
Canada 加拿大 Toronto Canadian English/French
the United Kingdom 英國 London Englishman English
France 法國 Paris French/Frenchman French
Singapore 新加坡 Singapore Singaporean English/Chinese
Germany 德國 Berlin Germans German
二、句型
A: Where is Mary from？/Where does Mary come from?
B: She is from China. / She comes from China.
A: Where does she live?
B: She lives in Beijing.
A: What language does she speak?
B: She speaks Chinese.
三、語法
1、在英語地名里，先小地方後大地方
I live in Beijing, China.
在英語時間里，先小時間後大時間
She was born in October, 1995
2、一點
a few few 可數
a little little 不可數
有一點 幾乎沒有
例句：She is from Australia, so she knows little Chinese.
She is from Singapore, so she knows a little Chinese.
3、喜歡做某事
Like to do：某次喜歡
doing：經常性的動作，愛好
例句：Do you like swimming?
Do you like to swim this afternoon?
4、給某人寫信 ：write to sb.
5、來自…
be from
come from
例句：He is from Canada.
He comes from Canada.
(×)He is come from Canada
有兩個動詞
6．各國人變復數規則：中日不變英法變，其他後面加s.
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen
Canadian-Canadians, Australian-Australians, German-Germans
7.在疑問句及否定句中，and多被or代替。
I like dancing and singing. (變一般疑問句)
Do you like dancing or singing?
Exercise:
( )1.Where ____your pen pal ____from?
A. is,come B.does,come C.does,/ D.does,comes
( )2.There are _____interesting places to visit in this country.
A.much B.little C.a few D.a little
( )3.翻譯：他喜歡和朋友們去看電影和踢足球。
UNIT TWO
一、單詞
post office 郵局
restaurant 餐館
library 圖書館
supermarket 超市
bank 銀行，河岸
park 公園；停車
pay phone 公用電話
garden 花園
street 街道（中）
avenue 大道（大）
road 馬路，小路（小）
bus station 車站
museum 博物館
police station 警察局
book store 書店
airport 飛機場
neighborhood 周邊地區
bridge 橋
next to 在……旁邊
in front of 在……前面
between 在……之間
across from 在……對面
behind 在……後面
on 在……大街
二．句型
(1) ——Is there a supermarket?
——Yes , there is. / No there isn』t.
(2) ——Where is the park?
——It』s on Center Street.
——It』s across form the bank.
三、指路常用用法
1.go straight 一直向前走
2.walk/go along… 沿著……走
3.turn right/ left 向右轉/左轉
4.on your right/left 在你的右邊/左邊
5.go across the street 走到馬路的對面
6. turn right at the traffic lights 在紅綠燈的地方右拐
7．at the crossing 在十字路口
三、語法
1.district 區 Haidian District ; Xicheng District
2. on 在……街上
on Green Street
3. quiet 安靜 Be quiet!
quite 非常，十分
4.take a walk 散步 = have a walk
5.with 和 I want to go with you
帶有 a house with two bedrooms; coffee with ice
6.beginning 動詞變為名詞，開始，開端
end ……的結尾
beginning 單詞末尾以一個輔音字母和一個母音字母結尾，並且是重讀音節的單詞，加ing是要雙寫末尾字母。
例如:swimming shopping stopping running sitting
注意：若不是重讀音節則不雙寫
例如：listening visiting opening
7.tour 旅行 tourist 旅行者 tour guide 導游
8.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself
fun 不可數, 不能加a
9.hungry adj.飢餓的 I am hungry.
hunger n.飢餓 Many people die of hunger.
10.到達（3個）
arrive at/in in+大地方，at+小地方
get to
reach 後直接加地點，無介詞
我到了：I have arrived.
11.有 have 擁有 I have a new bag.
there be 存在有 There is a bag on the desk.
12. among （大於等於3）三者及三者以上
Between A and B 兩者之間（=2）
類似用法：all 都（三者或以上）
both 都（兩者）
13.Excuse me 打擾了
Excuse me, how can I go to the library?
14. let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事
15．across 穿過（平面） across the square(廣場)
through 穿過（立體） through the forest(森林)
16.enjoy 喜歡
用法：1）enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 Do you enjoy listening to music?
2）enjoy oneself 玩得開心
UNIT THREE
一． 單詞
1. 動物類
zoo 動物園 animal 動物
koala （澳洲）樹袋熊；考拉 tiger 老虎；虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
panda 熊貓 lion 獅子
penguin 企鵝 giraffe 長頸鹿
kangaroo 袋鼠 dog 狗
附：幾個和狗有關的俗語：
1.a lucky dog ...... 幸運兒 2.love me love my dog ...... 愛屋及烏
3.rain cats and dogs ...... 傾盆大雨
4.every dog has his day ...... 每個人都有出頭之日
2. 形容詞類
cute 可愛的；聰明的 smart 聰明的；漂亮的
ugly 醜陋的；難看的 clever 聰明的；機靈的
friendly 友好的 beautiful 美麗的；美好的
shy 害羞的；羞怯的 lazy 懶惰的；懶散的
二． 句型
1.What animals do you like ? 你喜歡什麼動物？
I like pandas. 我喜歡熊貓。
2.Do you like pandas ? 你喜歡熊貓嗎？
Yes,I do./No,I don』t. 是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。
3.Why do you like pandas ? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓？
Because they are cute. 因為它們可愛。
或Because they are very cute. 因為它們很可愛。
或Because they are kind of cute. 因為它們有點兒可愛。
4.Where are pandas from ? 熊貓來自哪裡？
They are from China. 它們來自中國。
三． 語法
1.吃草，吃肉，吃樹葉(可數名詞加s，不可數名詞不加)
grass 吃草（不可數）
eat meat 吃肉（不可數）
leaves 吃樹葉（可數，原形：leaf）
2.like,enjoy
like,enjoy後，and連接的兩個動詞形式保持一致。
如：I like singing and dancing.
I like to eat and (to) sleep.
I enjoy reading books and playing the violin.
3.來自
第一種說法：be from 第二種說法：come from
如：She is from China.= She comes from China.
4.安靜
Be quiet ！（注意：必須有be）
5. ring the day
ring: 在......期間
在晚上：at night （注意：無冠詞）= in the evening
6.leaf變復數
leaf —— leaves
以f,fe結尾的名詞變復數時，變f,fe為ve再加s.
如：wolf —— wolves wife —— wives knife —— kinves
7.relax變第三人稱單數
relax —— relaxes
如：He relaxes 10 hours a day !
8.very,kind of
very: 很，非常，十分
kind of: 稍微，有點，有幾分
如： I am very tired.我很累。
I am kind of tired.我有點累。
9.all kinds of
各種各樣的
如：There are all kinds of fruits in the market.
在集市上有各種各樣的水果。
10．(1)other (2)others (3) the other (4) the others
有s,是名詞;無s,是形容詞。有the有范圍，是特指；無the無范圍，是泛指。
例如：Can you show me others？
Can you show me other shoes？
固定搭配 one…the other 一個…另一個，
some… others… 一些…另一些…
11． suggestion （建議） Why not do…?
Why don』t you do…?
12. over (1)結束 (2)在…上面 (凌空)
Game is over. There is a bridge over the river.
有關動物的諺語
1. as blind as a bat 像蝙蝠一樣瞎
2. as busy as a beaver像河狸一樣忙
3. as hungry as a bear像熊一樣飢餓
4. as angry as a bull像公牛一樣生氣
5. as changeful as a chameleon像變色龍一樣善變
6. as bald as a eagle像老鷹一樣禿頂
7. as sly as a fox像狐狸一樣圓滑
8. as silly as a goose像鵝一樣愚蠢
9. as tall as a giraffe像長頸鹿一樣高
10. as playful as a kitten像小貓一樣貪玩
11. as gentle as lamb像羔羊一樣溫和瞎
12. as brave as a lion像獅子一樣勇敢
13. as stubborn as a mule像騾子一樣頑固
14. as smart as a owl像貓頭鷹一樣聰明
15. as quick as a rabbit像兔子一樣快
16. as slow as a snail像蝸牛一樣慢
17. as graceful as a swan像天鵝一樣優美
UNIT FOUR
一．詞彙
（1）職業：
-er: worker, farmer, teacher, waiter, manager, lawyer, engineer, painter, driver
programmer, headmaster, photographer, reporter, singer, dancer, cleaner
firefighter, writer, designer
-or: doctor, actor, conctor, professor, inventor, pastor, editor
-ress: actress, waitress
-ian: musician, magician, comedian, librarian
-ist: artist, dentist, scientist, guitarist, violinist, pianist, tourist
-man/woman: salesman, policeman, fireman, businessman, postman
其它職業shop assistant, bank clerk, coach, nurse, thief
（2）地點：
TV station, police station, hospital
（3）其它：
now, star, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out,
talk, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news,
children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam
二．句型
---What do you do? (What is your job? What are you?) ---I』m a reporter.
---What does he/she do? ---He』s/She』s a doctor.
---What do you want to be? ---I want to be an actor.
---What does he/she want to be? ---He/She wants to be a reporter.
三．語法
1. I want to be an actor. an engineer, an apple, an hour, 但是，a useful book
want to do sth.
Don』t be late.
2. That sounds interesting. Those sound interesting.
3．I work with people and money.我和人還有錢打交道。
money 不可數 許多錢：lots of money , a lot of money, much money
一點錢：a little money
4. 雙賓語 give me a book = give a book to me 一個動詞2個名詞
show me a book=show a book to me
buy me a book=buy a book for me
get me a book=get a book for me
pass me a book=pass a book to me
區別:get money from me與get money for me
從我這兒拿錢 取錢給我
5. 兩個「穿」 wear : He often wears a uniform. 靜態，狀態
Put on : Please put on your uniform. 動態，動作
6. sometimes 有時
sometime 某個時間：Come to me sometime today.
I will visit you sometime next week.
some times(次數)：幾次
some time（時間）：一些時間
time：時間（不可數）；次數（可數）
7. work in/ring the day, work at night
8. help的用法：help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
9. thief→thieves
10. late 遲到，遲，晚： I work late.（副詞）
be late for…(形容詞) He is often late for school.
11. everyday 形容詞，後接名詞 He reads everyday English every day.
every day 副詞，修飾動詞 He gets up early every day.
12．We have a job for you as(作為) a waiter.
as的用法 1)作為 As a student, I must do my homework.
2)伴隨，隨著 As time went by, he began to understand it.
3)因為 As you were not there, I left a message.
「job」可數，」work」不可數（「homework」也不可數）
13. call sb. at 6573878(電話)
14. 為雜志社工作 work for a magazine
15. an international school for children of 5~12
sth. for sb. 對於……適合……
A book for baby
16. other 有」s」是名詞，後面無需加名詞。
others 無」s」是形容詞，後面加名詞。
the other 有」the」有范圍，無」the」無范圍。
the others
another 另一個（單數）
e.g. Can you show me other shirts(=others)?
In this basketball game, Bill does better than the others (=the other students).
Show me another shirt.
固定搭配：One…the other… ; Some…others…
17. talk to sb. 單方向說
talk with sb. 雙方向、互相說
talk about sb. 聊天關於
UNIT FIVE
一.詞彙
（1）單詞
apartment n.公寓 on prep. 通過；以…的方式
TV show 電視節目 sure adv. 當然；的確
activity n. 活動 mall n. 購物商場；商業街
pool n. 水池 camera n. 照相機
partner n. 夥伴
clean→cleaning read→reading
wait→waiting swim→swimming
shop→shopping watch→watching
eat→eating run→running
（2）片語
wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打電話
do one』s homework 做家庭作業 thank you for… 為...而感謝
talk with 和…談論 at the mall 在商場
some of my photos 我的一些照片
二.句型
What are you doing? I』m watching TV.
What』s he doing? He』s doing his homework.
What』s she doing? She』s reading.
總結：現在進行時的謂語動詞是由be+動詞的現在分詞形式構成的。與第一人稱連用時用am；與第三人稱連用時用is;與其它人稱連用時用are。
三．知識點
1． in the library/ at the library 區別，，前者認為圖書館大，後者認為圖書館小
2． at school/ at the school 區別 學生在學校，無the
3． some of my photos 以o結尾，變復數
4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介詞後加doing)
Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案：showing
How about _______(swim)? 答案：swimming
How about ________(go) swimming? 答案：going
四．語法
本單元最重要的知識點就是現在進行時，下面主要對現在進行時做一個總結和復習。
現在進行時與一般現在時的區別：
一般現在時：例句：He likes pandas.
經常性的，習慣性的，客觀真理，一般情況下的，有三單的形式。
現在進行時：例句：I am watching TV.
正在進行的，be doing
be:變色龍，am,is,are
doing:ing為現在分詞的尾巴
動詞加ing的方法：
① 直接加ing
例子：eating，doing, reading, singing
② 去e加ing
例子：writing, making, dancing
③ 雙寫加ing：一個輔音，一個母音。
例子：running, swimming, shopping
一般來說，重音在後面要雙寫，重音在前面不雙寫。但是這個輔音如果為x，比較特殊，不用雙寫，例如：relaxing。
還有一些較為特殊的「妖怪」。
例子：see要變為seeing，不用去e，直接加。
lie要變為lying，把ie變為y，再加ing。
die要變為dying，把ie變為y，再加ing。
現在進行時句子的變形：
例:（1）He is swimming.
改為否定句:He isn』t swimming. 直接在be動詞後加not。
改為一般疑問句：Is he swimming? 直接把be動詞提前。
對swimming提問：What is he doing?
（2）She is running on the playground.
改為否定句：She isn』t running on the playground.
改為一般疑問句：Is she running on the playground？
對running提問：What is she doing on the playground？
對on the playground提問：Where is she running?
UNIT SIX
一． 單詞
weather 天氣 whether 是否 rainy （raining）下雨的 icy 冰冷的
windy 有風的 cloudy 多雲的 sunny 晴朗的snowy (snowing) 下雪的 foggy 霧天 warm 暖和的 hot 熱的 humid 潮濕的
cool 涼爽的 cold 寒冷的 great 棒極了 pretty 相當 bad 壞的 terrible 可怕的 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn / fall 秋天
winter 冬天
Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士頓 cook 烹調 study 學習
vacation 假期 lie (現在分詞lying)躺 beach 海灘 group 組
surprised 感到驚訝的 heat 熱 relaxed 放鬆的 scarf 圍巾
everyone 每個人 man 男人 人類
二． 短語 固定搭配 片語
how』s=how is on vacation 在度假 take a photo = take a picture 拍照
look at 看 have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高興
a group of people 一群人 on the beach在沙灘
三．知識點
1.How is it going? 後接with sb/sth .用來表達對朋友家人的關懷
回答：
Great Pretty good Not bad Terrible
2.Thanks for doing 介詞後用動詞的ing形式，
如:how about swimming ?
3.感嘆句：做感嘆句的方法1.找主謂。2.去主謂。3.只剩下1個詞用how，反之用what. what後分單復數，可數不可數。
如： beautiful the day is ! 中the day is 是主謂，去掉主謂剩beautiful! 只剩一個詞，所以用how .
a beautiful day it is ! 中it is 是主謂，去掉主謂剩 a beautiful day ,所以用what .
4.some……others 一些……另一些 (固定搭配)
如p35 3a :Some are taking photos .Others are lying on the beach . Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.
Other 其它的 形容詞 Others 其它的 名詞
The other （有范圍） 形容詞 The others （有范圍） 名詞
有the 有范圍 ，沒 the 沒范圍。
5.They look cool ! look 「看上去」
6.in this heat heat是名詞 hot 是形容詞。A hot day, in this heat
如：rain rainy a rainy day （形容詞）I like rain （名詞）
Look! it is raining (動詞) It often rains here heavily .(副詞修飾動詞)
A heavy rain (形容詞修飾名詞）
7.Everyone is here. Everyone，每個人，單數。
8.p35 3a: Look at this group of people( playing beach volleyball). 定語修飾名詞
Look at the boy playing basketball over there
9.This group of people is having a good time . 一組為中心語，為單數。
10．lie (1) v.躺 (2) v. 撒謊 現在分詞lying。 He is lying on the beach.
四．句型
How』s the weather(today)? It』s sunny . 今天天氣怎麼樣？晴朗。
What is the weather like(today)? It』s sunny 今天天氣怎麼樣?
What are you doing ? I』m…… 你在干什麼？
What are they doing ? They are .. 他們在干什麼？
What is he doing? He is… 他在干什麼？
What is she doing? She is…… 她在干什麼？
How is it doing? Great 你最近怎麼樣？
C. 新目標七年級下冊英語Unit1~Unit6的有關作文！
1
my pen pal
Since last summer, I have written to my pen pal, Seda, who lives in Turkey. I became acquainted with her when I went to England for a study tour. We stayed with the same family, and she was my roommate and classmate as well. Sometimes we went to the movies together after dinner. Seda is very easy to get along with. I will always remember the two weeks I spent with her. We didn't forget each other and kept writing to each other after we returned home. Although I haven't seen her again since I left England, I still know how she is through letters, cards and photographs. Seda tells me her secrets and also shares her happiness and sadness with me . Both of us hope that we will meet each other somewhere one day. Maybe I'll go to Turkey to visit her, or she'll come to Taiwan to visit me.
2
my pen pal
My pen pal is from Australia .His name is Jody White.He is forteen
years old.He speaks English and a little Chinese .His hobby is movies.
Romantic Holiday is his favourite.There are five people in his family.They are his parents ,a little brother and a little sister.We often write letters each other.He often helps me with my English and I can help him learn Chinese
3
dear my friend:
summer holiday is coming!i hope you can come to my home and play together,okay? start from our junior high school,go to the bus station near the school,and take the No.1 bus. get off at the baber's shop,walk north for about three minutes.look for me,you can see me because i wait you .
yours xxx(某某）
4
I love how they decide to sit by me, whatever room of the house I am in, and sleep in my empty bed next to me. I love how they use their noses as tools to make me pet them. I love how they smell like corn (more like corn chips, its just a dog thing) after theyve been asleep or while they are sleeping. I love my puppy who I will have to say goodbye to soon. I will miss everything about him but I love the time I have spent with him. Whatever happened with me and the ex, he sure did raise a hell of a dog. Or maybe it was just my dogs own self, maybe he was just always going to turn out that loving. Either way, I love them and think they have saved my life.
其餘 …………太難打了………… 先寫著一點吧…………