⑴ 8年級上冊英語知識點人教版
英語課本各個地區所學習的版本不一樣,那麼人教版八年級上冊學習了哪些知識點呢?接下來我為你整理了8年級上冊英語知識點人教版,一起來看看吧。
8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(一)
1.Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪兒度假的?
2. Long time no see.
好久不見。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting?
你去有趣的地方了嗎?
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多數時間我只呆在家裡看書和放鬆。
5. Everything was excellent.
一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father.
我給我爸爸買了些東西。
7. How did you like it?
你覺得它怎麼樣?
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞檳城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special.
午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。
10.but many of the old buildings are still there.
但是許多舊的建築物還在那裡。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
並且因為糟糕的天氣,我們看不見下面的任何東西。
語法:復合不定代詞或副的構成及用法
構成:由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構成副詞。
用法:
(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語,賓語或表語等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes reading.
(3)some-不定代詞,通常用於肯定句中; any-不定代詞則多用於否定句、疑問句中。
但some-可用於表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’tanyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,通常要放在不定代詞之後。
There is something delicious on the table.
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。
Flowers come out everywhere.
註:①形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置:anything special
②不定代詞做主語時謂語用單數.
8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(二)
(一) 重點句型
1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?
-----I often go to the movies.
(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末
(2) go to the movies 去看電影
(3) 第一個do 助動詞 第二個do 實意動詞
2. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly ever 相當於hardly, ever起強調作用。
hardly 為副詞,意為“幾乎不沒有)”,相當於almost not,本身具有否定含義,不能再使用其他否定詞。
E.g. She hardly eats anything.
辨析: hardly 和hard
hard作形容詞,意為“困難的,艱苦的,硬的”;
hard作副詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”。
hardly意為“幾乎不”
(1) The ground is too dig
(2) I can understand them.
(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.
3. ----How often do you watch TV?
----Twice a week.
(1) how often 意為“多久一次,多長時間一次”,用來提問頻率。
(2) twice a week 一周兩次
拓展: 一次once 兩次twice 三次或三次以上基數詞+ times
three times four times
4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?
你最喜歡的節目是什麼?
5. How come?怎麼回事?怎麼會?
表示某件事情很奇怪,有點想不通;可單獨使用,也可引導一個問句。相當於疑問詞why。但how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。
How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?
6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也許一個月去看一次電影。
maybe 副詞,意為“或許,大概,可能”,常位於句首。
E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
辨析:maybe 與may be
maybe副詞,作狀語,意為“或許,大概,可能”,常位於句首。
may be 屬於“情態動詞+be 動詞”結構,意為“可能是”。
(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.
(2) The woman a teacher .
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
ask ab. about sth. 詢問某人某事
8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
我們都知道許多學生經常上網,但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學生每天都上網,而另外10%的學生一周至少上網達三至四次。
(1) other: adj. 其他的+名詞
the other: adj. 其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內)
one„the other„一個„„另一個
E.g. One of them is blue,the other ones are purple.
它們的其中一個是藍色的,其他的是紫色的。
others: 其他的東西 the others: 其他的東西(在特定的范圍內)
E.g. One of the children likes reading,the others like singing. 後句可替換為the other students like singing.
(2) at least 至少 at most 最多,至多
E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.
9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多數學生上網是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業。
10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
關於看電視的調查結果也十分的有趣。
the answers to our questions 問題的答案
dance to the music 和著音樂的節奏跳舞
key to the lock 這把鎖的鑰匙
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
盡管許多學生喜歡看體育節目,但是娛樂節目是最流行的。
12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通過使用網際網路看娛樂節目來放鬆很不錯,但是我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉來放鬆。
(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的
E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.
(2) by doing sth. 通過做某事
(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式
13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 這有益於身心健康。
stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
14. Old habits die hard. 舊習難改。
(二)語法知識: 頻度副詞
1. 頻度副詞的含義
(1) 表示次數、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%
(2) 表示具體的頻率、次數時,一次用once,兩次用twice,三次或三次以上用“基數詞+times”表示: three times, four times, six times
2. 頻度副詞在句中的位置
(1 )頻度副詞一般在實意動詞之前,be 動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之後
E.g. We never eat junk food.
Lucy is sometimes very busy.
I can hardly say a word.
(2)有些頻度副詞也可位於句首,但表示不同含義
sometimes 常位於句首,和位於句中區別不大。
E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.
often 用於句首時,通常表示強調,且其前一般有quite,very 修飾
E.g.Very often he goes online.
Usually 也可位於句首,其前不用修飾語。
E.g. Usually my father goes up early.
Always 一般不用於句首,但可以用在祈使句中。
E.g. Always remember this.
3. 對頻度副詞提問時,用how often
E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?
---Once a month
8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(三)
(一) 重點句型
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“兩者都”,both用在含有be動詞的句中,應放在be動詞的後面;用在含有行為動詞的句中,應放在行為動詞的前面,
(2) both„and„表示“兩者都”,both...and在句中連接並列成分,如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等,位置比較靈活。
E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (連接主語)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(連接謂語)
拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,every指三個以上的人或物(含三個),each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。
2.Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力。
as...as意為“與„„一樣„„”,as...as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。
其否定結構not as/so...as意為“不如„„”。
E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如瑪麗外向。
注意:
(1) 其否定式為not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2) 若有修飾成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,則須置於第一個as之前。
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
你的包比我的貴一倍。
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不過,你能看得出來,麗薩確實想贏。
win此處用作不及物動詞,意為“贏;獲勝”;win還可用作及物動詞,意為“贏得;在„„中獲勝”,此時其後的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。
E.g. He won the first prize.
Who won the race?
辨析:win與beat
①win表示“贏得;獲勝”,用作及物動詞時,其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。
E.g. We won the basketball game.
②beat表示“打贏;戰勝”,用於比賽時,其賓語為所戰勝的對手。
E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
(2) though此處作副詞,意為“不過;可是;然而”,通常用於句末,前面用逗號與句子隔開。
⑵ 人教版初二英語上冊知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用
How
引導特殊疑問句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重點語法:詢問做某事的過程用
how
引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接著),
then(然後),
finally(最後)
等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does
的兩種一般將來時態形式:will
do;be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用
can,
shall,
will
等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊!
⑶ 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納
故有知識的人,道義上有為後者代言的義務。人最容易喪失的是同情心,而杜甫就是一個正面例子。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 英語上冊知識點歸納,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
八年級英語上冊知識點1
I』m going to study computer science.
【重點詞語/ 短語 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (職業)名詞 :「想要成為…..」
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 寫 故事
tell stories 講故事
3.keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事(表動作的反復)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing「肯定」
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+從句「…...確保...…」
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 討論;商量 名詞是discussion
discuss with sb. 與某人討論 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let』sdiscuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個問題。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現在需要的是行動,不是討論。
7. beable to do sth. 能夠做某事
(1)can : can+動詞原形,無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時,不能用於將來時。
be able to + 動詞原形,有人稱和數的變化,可用於多種時態。
(2)can 常指客觀上能夠;be able to 更側重於經過努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承諾;諾言 v. 許諾;承諾;答應
make a promise(to sb) (對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise 遵守諾言
break a promise 違背諾言
promise (sb) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 從句
He promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承諾從現在起努力學習。
9.have to do with 關於;與……有關系
The book has to do with computers. 那本書與計算機有關。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學煮飯。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動詞原形,表示「太…...而不能...…」如:
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 這個小孩太小,不能玩這個游戲。
12.one』sown +名詞 「某人自己的東西」, 強調某物為個人所有
my own book 我自己的書本
【重點語法】
一般將來時「am/is/are going to +動詞原形」結構
1. 基本形式
否定式:am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式:am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發生,表示推測。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。
八年級英語上冊知識點2
Ifyou go to the party,
you』llhave a great time!
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意為「玩得愉快」,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很開心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地點「從某地訂購食物」
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引導的條件句表示在特定條件下,才決定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I』m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that從句
I』m afraid that I can』t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最後;終於= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...盡頭
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反義詞 :careful, 意為「小心的」。
The boy is very careless. 這個男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我認真。
10. advise v.「勸告;建議」n. advice, 是不可數名詞.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建議做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建議某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建議等到適當的時候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。
11. It』s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It』s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from「 從…逃離」 「逃避」
13. cut …in half 「切成兩半」
八年級英語上冊知識點3
Can you come to my party?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不確定數目中的另一個
one…theother… 表示兩者中的另一個
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示沒有范圍限定的「一些…...另一些...…」
some…theothers… 表示某一范圍的「一些...…其餘的…...」
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀請 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.「邀請某人干某事」
invite sb. to+地點名詞
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What』s the date today? 意為「今天是幾月幾號?」 It』s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意為「今天是星期幾?」It』s + 星期幾。
—What』s thedate? —It』s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It』s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上課
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准備 n. preparation
prepare sth. 「准備某物」,所准備的東西就是後面的賓語。
prepare for sth. 「為……做准備」,指為後面的賓語做准備
prepare to do sth. 「准備做某事」
6. bring...to…「帶來」把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方
take…to…「帶去」把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。(兩者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作業拿過來,把這本書帶走。
7.without(介詞)沒有 反義詞:with「具有」
We can』tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +從句: 以便於;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 驚奇
surprised adj. 感到驚奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人驚奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.「驚奇於某事」
to one』ssurprise 「令某人驚奇的是」
① I』m surprisedat the surprising news. 我對這個令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我驚奇的是,他一聲不響地離開了。
10.look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. 「該怎麼做」,疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語
I don』tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don』tknow what to do.
14.at the end of 「在…末尾」
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反義短語:at the beginning of 「 在…開始」
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.「很高興/難過做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.「回復…」
Reply in writing to the invitation 「以寫信形式回復這份 邀請函 」
【重點語法】
一. 表示邀請的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I』d love/like to.
拒絕::① I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )
② I』d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I』mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must與have to
1. must 表示主觀「必須」;must 表示「主觀上的要求」,無人稱和時態的變化,否定回答: needn』t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn』t 表示「禁止」.
2. have to表客觀需要,有人稱和時態變化,否: don』t / doesn』t /didn』t have to (沒必要)
—Must I be home before eight o』clock? 8點之前我必須回家嗎?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.
八年級英語上冊知識點4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1.cut是「切, 割」的意思,過去式為cut。
cut up 意為「切碎」
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)
turn off 關掉,截斷(電流、煤氣、水等)
turn up 開大,調高(音量、熱量等)
turn down 調低,關小(音量、熱量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分鍾
數字+ more + 物品 指「另外的……
another + 數字 +物品 指「另外的……
當數字為one時,常與more連用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘記(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘記已做過某事。
5. It』s a time (for sb). to do sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時期了
It』stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It』s time for sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時間了。
It』sa time for you to study English.
It』stime for us to go to school.(It』s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing 「感恩...…」
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名單(賓語) 「這是…」 是倒裝句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名復
Here are some English books.
當賓語是代詞時,要用順裝。如:Here you are.(對) Here are you.(錯)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...裝滿 (強調動作)
be full of「裝滿…」(強調狀態)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆蓋
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服務 n. service
serve +名/代「提供…」 The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. 「用某物招待某人」 Serve the guests with some tea.
【重點語法】
名詞:名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現象及 其它 抽象概念名稱的詞。
一、名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。
專有名詞是表示具體的人、事物、地點、或機構等的專有名稱。
如:Guangzhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
專有名詞一般情況下第一個字母要大寫。
普通名詞是表示一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。
如:police,eggs,rice等。
二、普通名詞又可分為個體名詞、集體名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞。
個體名詞:表示某一類人或某一類東西中的個體。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
集體名詞:表示一群人或一類事物的總稱。
如:family,police,class,people等。
物質名詞:表示無法分為個體或不具備確定形狀和大小的實物。
如:Water,air,milk等。
抽象名詞:表示抽象概念詞。
如:hope,love,spirit。
英語的名詞有可數名詞和不可數名詞兩種。
一般來說,個體名詞和集體名詞多為可數名詞,物質名詞和抽象名詞多為不可數名詞。
三、名詞單數變復數的規則 總結
1. 規則變化
(1)一般在名詞詞尾加"-s",
map—maps地圖
bird—birds鳥
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行車
(2)以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班級
watch—watches手錶
dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具
(3)以o結尾的無生命的名詞後面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音機
zoo—zoos動物園
以o結尾的有生命的名詞後面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西紅柿
potato—potatoes土豆
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加"-es "
baby—babies嬰兒
family—families家庭
以母音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f結尾的名詞,把fe或f變為v加」-es 「
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves樹葉。
2. 不規則變化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是 -men 和-women。
如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans。
Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans。
(2)單復同形的名詞
如:deer鹿,sheep綿羊,fish魚,
Chinese中國人,Japanese日本人
li里,jin斤,yuan元
注意:除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。
如:people人, police警察,cattle牛等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,apolice,a cattle.
但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle
theEnglish,the British,theFrench,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用。
如:The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
3. 以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞
(1)maths數學,politics政治(學),physics物理學等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數。
(2)news消息、新聞是不可數名詞。
(3)the United States美國,the United Nations聯合國應視為單數。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起來的。
(4)以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也視為單數。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。
4. 注意兩點
(1)表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達具體數目,要藉助數量詞 pair(對,雙); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)還有一些名詞,其復數形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚
四、不可數名詞
不可數名詞意味著這些名詞只能是單數,沒有復數形式,不能與數目字如one, two等連用,也不能加不定冠詞a(n)。
不可數名詞沒有單數、復數之分,但我們在生活中有時候又必需給這些詞計量,我們於是採用這種 方法 :a+表示這些東西的單位+of+不可數名詞,
如:acup of tea,a box of milk,apiece of paper等。
如果為了表示多個的概念,我們就將表示這些東西的單位變成復數即可。
如:acup of tea---3 cups of tea,a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 當物質名詞轉化為個體名詞時為可數。例如:
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一種食物(不可數)
Thesecakes are sweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。(可數)
b. 當物質名詞表示該物質的種類時,可數。例如:
Thisfactory proces steel.這個工廠生產鋼材。(不可數)
Weneed various steels.我們需要各種各樣的鋼材。(可數)
c. 當物質名詞表示份數時,可數。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我國因茶葉而聞名。
Twoteas, please. 請來兩杯茶。
d. 抽象名詞表示具體的事例時也可數。例如:
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四個現代化
八年級英語上冊知識點5
Will people have robots?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1.many+可數名詞 許多......
much+不可數名詞 許多......
2.live to be+基數詞 + years old「活到...…歲」
3. bein great danger 處在極大的危險中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚
6.the same as… 和……一樣...... 反義短語:be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……時間做某事(時態根據具體情況決定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數學題花了我個小時。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
8.hundreds of + 名詞復數 許多/大量......
數詞+hundred + 名詞復數 幾百......
類似的數詞還有thousand(千) , million(萬)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.ring 在…期間
ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重點語法】
一般將來時
一、一般將來時的含義
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或狀態,或將來經常發生的動作或狀態。
二、一般將來時的基本結構
1. will/shall+動詞原形
will 在陳述句中用於各種人稱;shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。
否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑問式:will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會幫助你 學習英語 嗎?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的,他會。/不,他不會。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什麼時候去美國?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +動詞原形
否定式:am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式:am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?
三、一般將來時的用法
will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情況,一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區別的。
1.will主要用於在以下三個方面:
(1)表示主觀意願的將來。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。
I』ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
(2)表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀的將來。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)表示臨時決定,通常用於對話中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
瑪麗病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用於一下兩個方面:
(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發生,表示推測。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。
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⑷ 八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,無意中 by accident
對(於)…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟;終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中;懸而未決 in the air
在戶外,在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地,按順序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another
相互(指兩者之間)each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,興趣等) attract one』s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始,開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面;產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用,善用 make the best of
一切順利,萬事如意 all the best
黑體地,粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜(別慌) keep calm
保持安靜(別吵) keep quiet
保持不動(別動) keep still
保持沉默(別說話) keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧,保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上(或超過) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管,負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選,選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生,發生 come about
(偶然)遇見或發現 come across
走過來;長出,發芽,上升;抬頭 come up
共同,共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考書面表達必背片語 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間/過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前,前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付,應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱,立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表(演說等) deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於,致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用,沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難,難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方,在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事,犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進,拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考書面表達必背片語 (4)
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急,別緊張,放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然,即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生,成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放(風箏等) fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力,強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組(一批);四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地,時常 from time to time
高考書面表達必背片語 (5)
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而視 glare at
(燈,火)熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害,傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願,要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
考書面表達必背片語 (6)
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲,至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲,至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
⑸ 八年級上冊英語知識點
除了知識和學問之外,世上沒有其他任何力量能在人們的精神和心靈中,在人的思想、想像、見解和信仰中建立起統治和權威。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 上冊英語知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
八年級上冊英語知識1
Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?
【重點語法】
不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
用法注意
1.some 和any+可數名/不可數名。
some 多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no,every 與 body, one, thing構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用三單。
3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置於其後:如:something interesting
【重點 短語 】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什麼都沒有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地
6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 區分:stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至於……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
【詞語辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復數 「許多…」
2. seem + 形容詞 看起來…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 從句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地點= get to= reach+地點名 「到達......」
arrive at +小地點
(註:若後跟地點副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略,如:arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感覺像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想知道)+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+從句
He can』t take a walk because ofthe rain.
I don』t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.
7. enough +名詞 足夠的…...
形容詞/副詞+enough
八年級上冊英語知識2
Unit2 How often do youexercise?
【重點語法】
1. 頻率副詞: always,usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態中。
2.「次數」的表達 方法
一次 once, 兩次twice,三次或三次以上:基數詞+ times, 如:three times, five times,
3. how often「多久一次」問頻率,回答常含有頻率片語或短語。
常見的how疑問詞:
1)How soon 多久(以後)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
—He will be back in amonth. 他一個月後能回來。
2)how long 「多久」
—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3)How many+名復
How much+不可名
「多少」 問數量(how much 還可問價格)
【重點短語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 飲食習慣
8. take more exercise 做更多的運動
9. the same as 與什麼相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13. make a difference to 對......有影響/作用
14. most of the students=moststudents
15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 購物
16. be good for 對......有益
17. be bad for 對......有害
18. come home from school放學回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 當然
20. get good grades 取得好成績
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【詞語辨析】
1.maybe / may be
maybe 是副詞,意為「大概, 可能,或許」,一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞,意為「可能是...,也許是...,大概是...」.
The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be ateacher.
2. a few / few / alittle / little
People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.
There is little timeleft. I won』t catch the first bus.
Could you give me alittle milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容詞,意為「困難的,艱苦的,硬的」;作副詞,意為「努力地,猛烈地」。hardly為副詞,意為「幾乎不」。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understandthem.
It』s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,+名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here.
至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'dbetter not believe it.
關於那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。
5. That soundsinteresting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
6. percent 名詞,意為「百分之……」
百分數的表示方法:基數+ percent (不用復數形式),percent做主語時,謂語動詞的數要根據其後面的名詞來確定。
50%:fifty percent百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的蘋果都壞了。
Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意為「一點也不」,not應放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後。
The story isn』t interesting atall. 那個故事一點也沒有趣。
8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩電腦很有趣。
9. take,spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為「花費某人……時間來做某事」。
人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 on sth. 「買某物花了……錢」。
人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 (in) doing「花費多少時間來做某事」。
pay 的主語必須是人,而「花錢買某物」為pay...for...
10. however 副詞,意為「然而,可是」,表示轉折關系,可放在句首、句中、句末。
八年級上冊英語知識3
Unit3 I』m more outgoingthan my sister.
【重點語法】
1. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級
(1)形容詞和副詞的原形就是原級
(2)比較級,表示較……或更……
(3)最高級, 表示最...。
2. 比較級句型:
(1)A + be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B 「A比B更……」(注意:A與B必須是同級的,即必須是人與人,物與物進行對比)
(2)「A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B」表示「A比B…」
(3)比較A ,B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個較…...時用句型:
「Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級,A or B ?」
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
3. 比較級的特殊用法
(1)「比較級+and+比較級」,意為「越來越」。多音節比較級用「more and more+原級」
(2)「the+比較級(…), the+比較級(…)」意思是:」越…越…」The more, the better.
(3)主+ is + the 形容詞比較級+of the two+名復 「主語是兩者中較......的」
4. 兩者在某一方 面相 同:A+謂語動詞/be動詞+as+ adj./adv.原級+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall asAmy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時,用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as」
I am not as tall as my sister.
5. 形容詞,副詞比較級前的修飾語。
當需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時,可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。
【重點短語】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗
2. as...as...與…… 一樣
3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦
6. the same as 與……相同
7. care about 關心/留意/關注
8. be different from 與…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長
11. bring out 顯示/顯出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成績
13. reach for 伸手達到/達到
14. touch one』s heart 感動
15. in fact 事實上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成績好
18. the other 另一個
19. be similar to 與…相似
20. be good with 與…和睦相處
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得開心
have fun doing sth 做某事很開心
22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一樣的事情
23. It』s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. 「做某事(對某人來說)是...的 」
24 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
25. as long as 只要;既然,引導條件狀語從句
【詞語辨析】
1. be good at=do well in ,其後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞,表示擅長......
2. care about 關心
care for 關愛
take care (當/小心)
take care of (照顧)=lookafter
3. make sb. do sth.: 讓(使)某人做某事(make後跟不帶to的不定式)
His father always make me get upbefore five o'clock.
make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態
My friends always make me happy.
4. be like「就像…」I am like your sister.
look like 「外貌上的像 」 I look like my sister.
5. That』s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是為什麼…
That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 學習英語 的原因。
6. be differentfrom 與……不同
反:be the same as 與…… 相同
7. though
① adv. 不過;可是;然而(句末補充說明使語氣減弱)
② conj. 雖然;盡管=although,與but 不能同時用在一個句子中
He said he would come. He didn』t,though. 他說他要來,可是並沒有來。
Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still remember him.
盡管他已經去世很多年了,但很多人仍然記得他。
8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成績
9. does(助動詞do/did),為了避免重復,可代替上文出現過的實意動詞。
10. be good withsb. 與某人相處得好
八年級上冊英語知識4
Unit4 What』s the bestmovie theater?
【重點語法】
1. 形容詞最高級: 用於三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。
標志詞:表比較范圍時用in/of
形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可省略the。
2. 表示「三者(或以上)中最……的」的句型
1)A + be + the 形容詞最高級 + 表示範圍(in/of介詞短語)
2)A + 實意動詞 + (the) 副詞最高級 + 表示範圍的of/in介詞短語
3. 常用句式
1) Who/ Which…+ 最高級…, A, B or C ?
2) one of +the +形容詞最高級 +名詞復數形式, 意為「最…之一」。
3)序數詞後跟形容詞最高級
【重點短語】
1. so far 到目前為止,迄今為止
2. no problem 沒什麼,別客氣
3. have….in common 有相同特徵(想法、興趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...決定/是…...的職責
5. all kinds of … 各種各樣的……
6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 發揮作用,有影響
7. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 認真對待
10. not everybody 並不是每個人
11. close to 離..….近
12. more and more 越來越……
【詞語辨析】
1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :「 你認為…怎麼樣?」
2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:「感謝…」
3. You』re welcome.=Not at all. 不客氣
4. talent 名(可)天賦
talent show 才藝表演
talented adj. 有天賦的
be talented in 在......方面有天賦
5. be good at 擅長… (= do well in)
反義短語:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱
be good for 對……有益,後跟人或事物;其反義短語是be bad for
be good to 對……好(和善;慈愛),相當於 befriendly to,後面通常接人
6. all kinds of 各種各樣的
different kinds of 不同種類的
a kind of 一種…...
- kind of 有點+adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin
7. win vt. 贏得+獎品 winner n. 贏者
8. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了某事
watch doing sth. 觀看某人正在做某事
9. 舉例:such as 常列舉幾個例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on(等等)連用;like可和such as互換;for example 一般只列舉一個,作插入語用逗號隔開,可置於句首/句中/句末。
八年級上冊英語知識5
Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?
【重點語法】
1. 詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法:Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?
2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don』t mind/dislike/can』t stand…
3. 復習鞏固一般現在時態:主語+V+其他;主語(三單)+V(三單)+其他)
【重點短語】
1. find out 查出/發現
2. be ready to do 准備做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妝成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 乾的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戲節目
8. learn from 向…...學習
9. talk show 訪談節目
10. soap opera 肥皂劇
11. go on 繼續
12. watch a movie 看電影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one』s best to =do one』sbest to 竭盡全力
15. a pair of 一雙
16. as famous as 一樣聞名/出名
17. look like 看起來像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 討論…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一個象徵/標志
23. something enjoyable 快樂的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【詞語辨析】
1. want + n 想要……
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事……
2. mind 介意,其後+名詞/代詞/V-ing
3. stand
1)「站, 站立」 e.g. Stand up! 起立
2) 「忍受」(多用於否定句、疑問句) , 後可+名/代/V-ing
4. plan vt. &vi.計劃, 打算,plan to do sth.
plan 還可作名詞,如:make plans 制定計劃
5. v. discuss (討論) + ion→ n. discussion
had a discussion about sth. 對某事進行討論
6. happen v. 發生; 出現
sth+ happens to sb.」或「sthhappened + 時間/地點」句式
7. 情態動詞
may 語氣弱於can,意為「可能」
might 表推測,語氣最弱,意為「可能」
may/might not 表示否定推測時語氣最弱,意為「可能不」
They may not be very exciting. 它們可能不是那麼令人興奮。
8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事
hope to do sth: 希望干某事
很多動詞後面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語,如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask
9. be famousas 作為……而出名
be famous for sth. 因為......而出名
10. one of… 後跟可數名詞復數,表示…之一。 其後的謂語動詞用單數。
One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜歡的電影之一是憨豆先生。
11. show
n. 節目 TV shows/talent shows;
v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.
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⑹ 人教版八年級上冊英語重要知識點匯總
學好 英語 首先應該整理好知識點,下面我就大家整理一下人教版八年級上冊英語重要知識點匯總,僅供參考。
人家教版重點短語匯總:
(1)go on vacation 去度假
(2)stay at home 呆在家
(3)go to the mountains 去爬山
(4)go to the beach 去沙灘
(5)visit museums 參觀博物館
(6)go to summer camp 去夏令營
(7)quite a few 相當多,不少
(8)study for…… 為…而學習
(9)go out 出去
(10)most of the time 大多數時間
(11)taste good 嘗起來不錯
(12)have a good time 過得愉快
重點語法匯總:
(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
(3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
習慣用法:
(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
(2)taste + adj. 嘗起來……
(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形)
除了…之外什麼都沒有
(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
(5). arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方 到達某地
(5)decide to do sth. 決定做某事
(6). try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
(7)try to do sth. 盡力做某事
本單元的短語和知識點:
1.welcome to+地點:歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。
2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為...怎麼樣?
3.watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )
4.比較級別 +and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.
5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
以上就是我為大家整理的,人教版八年級上冊英語重要知識點匯總,希望能幫助到大家!!
⑺ 人教版八年級英語上冊知識點
知識是取之不盡,用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它,才能體會到學習的樂趣。任何一門學科的知識都需要大量的記憶和練習來鞏固。雖然辛苦,但也伴隨著快樂!下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
英語八年級上冊知識點 總結
【重點 短語 】
1. have a soccer game 進行一場 足球 賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do one』s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的氣
12. with one』s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結
1.過去發生或完成的動作對現在造成了一定的影響和後果;
2.結構:由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成;
肯定句
現在完成時的肯定句式是「have(has)+過去分詞」。
注意:該句式中的have或has是助動詞,has用於第三人稱單數, 其它 人稱一律用have。
疑問句
現在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前。
回答:Yes,…have(has).
No,…haven』t(hasn』t).
否定句:
現在完成時的否定句式是「haven't(hasn't)+過去分詞」。
3.現在完成時的時間狀語:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;
4.與一般過去時的區別:一般過去時是強調動作在過去發生,而現在完成時是強調過去發生的動作對現在造成了影響和後果。
5.一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。
例:
Weplanted(plant).
Ihavesent(send)theletter.
Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.
Davidfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.
Themonkeysarefull,becausewehavefed(feed)them.
A:Ihavelost(lose)mypurse!
B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?
A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.
與現在完成時連用的幾個副詞:already,just,ever,yet,never
八年級英語五單元知識點
一.重點句型。
1. Anything wrong? 有什麼麻煩嗎?
此句為省略句,完整的 句子 是:Is there anything wrong?
e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的頭有什麼毛病嗎?
2. I』m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉聽到這個消息。
be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;
e.g. I』m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等這么久。
3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎麼回事?
4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因為考不好,她在洗手間里哭呢。
badly為副詞,修飾動詞的副詞通常放在被修飾的動詞之後。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,與do well in意思相反。
e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你認為為什麼你考得這么差?
He did very well in English when he was young. 他小時候就很擅長英語。
5. She is very strict with herself. 她對自己要求很嚴格。
A. be strict with sb. 對……要求嚴格,後面接人作賓語。
e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老師對我們要求很嚴格。
B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求嚴格;
e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.
他的父親在學習方面對他要求很嚴格。
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★ 八年級上冊英語人教版知識點
★ 人教版八年級上冊英語知識點
★ 人教版八年級英語知識點總結
★ 人教版八年級英語知識點歸納
★ 八年級英語上冊知識點總結
★ 人教版八年級上冊英語復習資料
⑻ 八年級上冊英語人教版知識點
八年級 上冊英語人教版知識點有哪些你知道嗎?怎樣學好英語是我們每個學生,老師,家長共同關心的問題。現在的學生 學習英語 是為了考試而學習,是被動的學習。一起來看看八年級上冊英語人教版知識點,歡迎查閱!
英語八年級上冊知識
短語 歸納
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開
pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
a good idea好主意
on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入……
one more thing還有一件事
a piece of一片/張/段/首……
at this time在這時
a few一些;幾個
fill… with…用……把……裝滿
cover…with…用……覆蓋……
one by one一個接一個;逐個;依次
a long time很長時間
how many+可數名詞復數 多少……
how much+不可數名詞 多少……
It』s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的時間了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後……
want + to do sth.想要做某事
forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事
make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣
let sb.+do sth.讓某人做某事
八年級英語 基礎知識點
【重點單詞】
1. 詞形轉換
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill ( 同義詞 )sick (名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far( 反義詞 )near
smoke(現在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級) more important
enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(復數)centuries
coach(復數)coaches
feel (名詞)feeling
tiring( 近義詞 )tired
【重點短語】
1. have a soccer game 進行一場 足球 賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do one』s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的氣
12. with one』s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
英語八年級上冊知識 總結
短語歸納
1.on
computer在電腦上 2.on paper在紙上 3.wake up醒來
4.live
todo 200 years old活動200歲 5.free time空閑時間
6.in
danger處於危險之中 7.on theearth在地球上
8.play
a part in sth.參與某事 9.in the future在未來
10space station太空站 11.computer programmer電腦編程員
12.look
for尋找 13.hundredsof許多;成百上千
14thesame…as…與……一樣 15.getbored感到厭煩的
16.over
andover again多次;反復地 17.fall down倒塌
18.will+動詞原形
將要做……
19.fewer/more+可數名詞復數
更少/更多……
20.less/more+不可數名詞
更少/更多……
21.have
to do sth.不得不做某事
22.agree
with sb.同意某人的意見
23.such+名詞(片語)
如此……
24.play
apart in doing sth.參與做某事
25.There
will be + 主語+其他 將會有……
26.There
is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
27.make
sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.幫助某人做某事
28.try
to do sth.盡力做某事
29.It』s+
adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說,做某事……的。
英語八年級上冊知識
短語歸納
1.grow
up成長;長大 2.every day每天
3.be
sure about對……有把握 4.make sure確信;務必
5.send…to…把……送到……
6.be able to能
7.the
meaning of……的意思 8.write down寫下;記下
9.different
kinds of不同種類的 10.hardly ever幾乎不;很少
11.have
to do with關於;與..有關系
12.ta
take up開始做;學著做
13.too…to…太……而不能……
14.be
going to+動詞原形 打算做某事
15.practice
doing練習做某事
16.keep
on doing sth.不斷地做某事
17.learn
to do sth.學會做某事
18.finishdoing
sth.做完某事
19.promise
to do sth.許諾去做某事
20.help
sb.to dosth.幫助某人做某事
21.remember
to do sth.記住做某事
22.agree
to do sth.同意做某事
23.love
to do sth.喜愛做某事
24.want
to do sth.想要做某事
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[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
主要頻率副詞的等級排序:
always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)
隔一段時間做某事數次用 數詞 + 時間間隔 的結構構成。如:
once a week 一周一次(「一次」用特殊詞 once)
twice a day 一天兩次(「兩次」用特殊詞 twice)
three times a month 一個月三次(三次或三次以上用 基數詞 + times 的結構構成)
four times a year 一年四次
重點短語:how often 多久一次
as for 至於;關於
how many 多少(針對可數名詞)
how much 多少(針對不可數名詞)
of course = sure 當然;確信
look after = take care of = care for 照顧;照看
a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多;大量
every day 每一天
every night 每晚
hardly ever 幾乎不
be good for 對……有益
be good for one's health 有益健康
try to do sth. 嘗試做某事
get good grades 取得好成績
help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事
kind of 有點
want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
keep in good health 保持健康
No two men think alike. 人心各異。
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦,這很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你應該躺下休息。)
B: Yes, I think so.(是的,我是這么認為的。)
A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康復。)
重點短語: have a cold 患感冒
shouldn't = should not
be stressed out 緊張的;有壓力的
a few 有些;幾個(針對可數名詞)
a little [bit] 有些;幾個(針對不可數名詞)
at the moment 此刻;現在
What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎麼了?
lie down and rest 躺下休息
see a doctor 看病
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
listen to 聽
for example 舉個例子
be good for 對……有益
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事(對某人來說)……(加形容詞)
get tired 感到疲倦
stay healthy 保持健康
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝,放假准備干什麼呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那裡准備幹些什麼事?)
B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我准備上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢,托尼?)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准備幹些什麼呢?)
A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜訪我在香港的朋友。)
B: Oh yeah?(是嗎?)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊?)
A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想遠走太長時間。)
B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快!)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(記得從香港寄一張明信片回來!)
A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(當然。當我們再回學校的時候,再看看你的照片。)
重點短語:how long 多久
get back = come back 回來
take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假
a lot = very much 很;非常
be going to do sth. 將要去做某事
sound + adj. 聽起來……(加形容詞)
sound like + n. 聽起來像……(加名詞)
have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花時間做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情
go shopping 去購物
leave for 離開去某地
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式,其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
A: How far is it from your home to school?(從家到學校多遠?)
B: It's three miles.(有三英里遠。)
A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(從家到學校需要花多長時間?)
B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分鍾。)
重點短語:by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車
how far 多遠
depend on 依賴於
by boat = take the boat 乘船
look at 看
by train = take the train 乘火車
by bike = ride one's bike 騎車
by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵
by plane = take the plane 乘飛機
on foot 走路
get up 起床
have breakfast 吃早飯
leave for somewhere 離開去某地
take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地
half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時(三十分鍾)
around the world = all over the world 全世界
get to school 到學校
think of 認為
on weekend 在周末
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
例句:A: Hey, Dave.(你好,戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎?)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起,我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業要做。)
A: That's too bad.(這太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。)
B: Sure, Joe.(當然,喬。)Thanks for asking.(謝謝你的邀請。)
重點短語:the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
come over 來訪
study for a test 復習迎考
go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病
have to 不得不;必須(強調客觀上)
must 不得不;必須(強調主觀上)
help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事
too much + n. 太多(針對不可數名詞)
too many + n. 太多(針對可數名詞)
much too + adj. 太……(加形容詞)
go to the movies 看電影
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
thanks for [doing] sth. 為(做)某事而感謝
go to the dentist 看牙醫
be going to do sth. 將要做某事(該事已計劃好)
will do sth. 將要做某事(該事尚未計劃)
keep quiet 保持安靜
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
通常形容詞的比較級是在形容詞後加 -er(以e結尾的單詞直接加r,閉音節輔音字母結尾雙寫輔音字母加-er)的結構構成,最高級是在形容詞前加 the ,形容詞後加 -est(以e結尾的單詞直接加st,閉音節輔音字母結尾雙寫輔音字母加-est)的結構構成。(eg/ big → bigger → the biggest 形容詞 big 的原級、比較級和最高級;small → smaller → the smallest 形容詞 small 的原級、比較級和最高級)
當一個單詞有3個或以上音節時,其比較級是在形容詞前加 more 的結構,其最高級是在形容詞前加 the most 的結構構成。(eg/ expensive → more expensive → the most expensive 形容詞 expensive 的原級、比較級和最高級;outgoing → more outgoing → the most outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級、比較級和最高級)
例句:A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)
A: Do you look the same?(你們長相相像嗎?)
B: No, I'm a little taller than her.(不,我比她高一點。)
重點短語:more than 超出……
in common 共同的
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
most of 大多數
in some ways 在某些方面
the same as 與……一樣
make sb. + adj. 讓某人(感覺)……(加形容詞)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止當前做的事去做另一件事
begin with 以……開始
each other 互相
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興
spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
on a farm 在農場
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:描述一個過程
服從別人的指令
詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
例句:A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉?)
B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。)Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下來把水果放到一個碗里。)Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然後放入兩勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。) Finally mix it all up.(最後將它們放在一起攪拌。)
重點短語:turn on 打開(電器)[閉合開關]
turn off 關閉(電器)[斷開開關]
cut up 切碎
mix up 混合
add ... to ... 把……加到……上
pour ... into ... 把……澆到……裡面
put ... in ... 把……放到……裡面
put ... on ... 把……放到……上面
a cup of 一杯
a teaspoon of 一勺
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
結構:主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語
談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態
do/does 的一般過去時態形式:did
例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
重點短語:hang out 閑逛
sleep late 睡過頭
take photos = take pictures 照相
have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
at the end of 在……的盡頭
the class monitor 班長
a day off 一整天
go for a drive 開車兜風
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
a bowl of 一碗
help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事
一些不規則動詞的原形和過去式:hang → hung
buy → bought
sleep → slept
read/ri:d/ → read/red/
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
例句:A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯·史密斯打嗝了多長時間?)
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。)
A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什麼時候開始打嗝的?)
B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。)
A: When did he stop hiccupping?(他什麼時候停止打嗝的?)
B: He stopped in 1990.(他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。)
重點短語:too ... to ... 太……以致不能……
take part in = join 參加
because of 因為……
major in 主修;專研
start doing sth. 開始做某事(該事已計劃好)
start to do sth. 開始做某事(該事尚未計劃)
spend sometime with sb. 花時間和某人在一起
spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事(強調全局)
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事(強調偶然性)
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do
兩種形式的區別:will do 強調事情尚未計劃好而即將做
be going to do 強調事情已計劃好並將按照計劃來做
本單元重點強調 be going to do 的形式。
例句:A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准備幹些什麼?)
B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音樂課。)I really love music.(我很喜歡音樂。)
A: Sounds interesting.(聽起來很有趣。)I'm going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要學一門外語。)
重點短語:grow up 成長;長大
at the same time 同時
all over 遍及
all over the world = around the world 全世界
be going to do sth. 將要做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
study hard 努力學習
take lessons 上課
sound + adj. 聽起來……(加形容詞)
sound like + n. 聽起來像……(加名詞)
save money 存錢
buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 給某人買某物
buy sth. with the money 用錢買某物
write articles 寫文章
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
get good grades 取得好成績
play sports 運動
keep fit 保持健康
write to sb. 給某人寫信
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
例句:A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎?)
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(對不起,我正在忙著用電腦。)
A: Well, could I watch TV?(那麼,我能看電視嗎?)
B: Yes, you can.(是,你可以看電視。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間之後。)
重點短語:do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗
take out 取出
make one's bed 整理床鋪
work on 從事;忙於
do chores = do housework 幹家務
do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服
take care of = care for = look after 照看;照顧
sweep the floor 掃地
fold one's clothes 疊衣服
go to the movies 看電影
get a ride 騎車
go to a meeting 開會
hate (to do/doing) sth. 討厭做某事
like (to do/doing) sth. 喜歡做某事
invite sb. to somewhere 邀請某人去某地
go to the store = go shopping 購物
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事尚未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做過)
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人
on vacation 度假
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
例句:A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好,我是記者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能問你一些問題嗎?)
B: Sure.(當然可以。)
A: What's the best clothing store in town?(城裡最好的服裝店是哪一家?)
B: I think Jason's is the best.(我認為傑森服裝店是最好的。)
A: Why do you think so?(為什麼這樣認為呢?)
B: Jason's has the best quality clothes.(傑森服裝店有質量最好的服裝。)
重點短語:close to = near 靠近;接近
inexpensive = cheap 便宜的
clothing store 服裝店
radio station 廣播站
talent show 業余歌手演唱會
it is adj. [for sb.] to do sth. 做某事(對某人來說)感覺……(加形容詞)
cut the price 打折
not ... at all = not ... in the slightest 一點也不
in fact 實際上
pay for 為……而付款
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢買了某物
good/well → better → the best 形容詞 good /副詞 well 的原級、比較級和最高級
bad/badly → worse → the worst 形容詞 bad /副詞 badly 的原級、比較級和最高級
⑽ 八年級上冊英語知識點人教版
書是人類進步的階梯,這句話說得真不錯,我總是愛看書。因為我從書本里明白了很多很多的道理。常常會為了一個 故事 情節而陷入深深的沉思。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 上冊英語知識人教版,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
八年級上冊英語知識人教版1
Can you come to my party?
【重點 短語 】
1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2. have to 必須
3. prepare for 准備
4. go to the doctor 去看病
5. have the flu 患流感
6. help my parents 給父母幫忙
7. come to the party 參加晚會
8. meet my friend 見朋友
9. go to the party 參加晚會
10. too much homework 太多的家庭作業
11. go to the movies 去看電影
12. another time 下次,另外的時間,別的時間
13. last fall 去年秋天
14. hang out 閑逛
15. after school 放學後
16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
17. study for a test 備考
18. visit grandparents 拜訪 爺爺奶奶
19. the day before yesterday 前天
20. the day after tomorrow 後天
21. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
22. look after 照看
23. make an invitation 制定邀請
24. accept an invitation 接受邀請
turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒絕邀請
25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武漢旅遊
26. at the end of this month 在本月底
27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望
28. the opening of… 開幕/開業
29. reply in writing 寫回信
30. go shopping 購物
31. do homework 做作業
32. go to the concert 參加音樂會
33. not…until… 直到......才......
【重點句型】
1. ——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能參加我的晚會嗎?
——Sure, I』d love to. / Sorry, I can』t. I have to prepare for an exam.當然,我願意去。/抱歉,我去不了。我必須要為考試做准備。
2. I』m not available. = I』m not free.我沒空。
3. I』m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way tosay 「Thank you and goodbye.」
看到她離開我很悲傷,這個聚會是表達謝意和離別的最好方式。
4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已經有了一個怎樣做的好主意。
5. Let me know if you need my help.
讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助。
6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.多喝水,多睡覺。
7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?
後天你要做什麼?
8. I』m really busy this week.本周我的確很忙。
9. I』m afraid I can』t.= I』m afraid not.恐怕不能。
10. Sam isn』t leaving until next Wednesday.
Sam 要直到下周四才離開。
11. Who are you going to the movies with?
你要和誰一起去看電影?
12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
周六你有空來我那兒嗎?
13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
來參加我的生日派對好嗎?
14. As I』m sure you know by now…
正如我確信到現在為止,你知道……
15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can besurprised.
把Ms. Steen 來參加聚會而不要告訴她,以至於讓她感到驚喜。
16. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我盼望著收到你的信。
17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
我們最喜愛的老師,Ms. Steen, 就要離開我們回到美國去了。
18. We』re very sad that she』s leaving.
她要離開了,我們非常悲傷。
【重點單詞】
prepare [pr?』per] v.預備;准備
exam [?ɡ』z?m] n.考試
available [?』ve?l?bl] a.可得到的;有空的
hang [h??] v.懸掛;(使)低垂
until [?n』t?l] conj./prep.直到... 的時候;直到…為止
catch [k?t?] v./n.趕上;抓住;捕捉
invite [?n』va?t] v.邀請
accept [?k』sept] v.接受
refuse [r?』fju?z] v.拒絕
invitation [??nv?』te??n] n.邀請; 邀請函
reply [r?』pla?] v./n.回答,回復
forward [『f??rw?rd] v.轉交;發送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地
delete [d?』li?t] v.刪除
preparation [?prep?』re??n] n.准備,准備工作
opening [『o?pn??] n.開幕式,落成典禮
guest [ɡest] n.客人
concert [『kɑ?ns?rt] n.音樂會
headmaster [?hed』m?st?r] n.校長
event [?』vent] n.大事,公開活動
calendar [『k?l?nd?r] n.日歷,日程表
八年級上冊英語知識人教版2
How do you make a banana milk shake?
【重點短語】
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on打開,turn off 關上
3. pour ….into…. 將…...倒入…...
4. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
5. a good idea 一個好主意
6. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
7. cut up 切碎
8. put… into… 將…... 放入...…
9. one more thing 還有一件事
10. a piece of 一片/一張/一塊
11. at this time 在此時
12. a few 幾個
13. fill…with… 用… 裝滿
14. cover…with… 用...…蓋住
15. one by one 一個接一個
16. a long time 長時間
17. cut… into pieces 將...…切成碎片
18. add…to(into)… 將...…加到......上(里)
19. mix...together… 將...…混合一在起
20. mix up… 將……混合
21. serve …to… 用...…招待…...
22. half a cup 半杯
23. another ten minutes 另外十分鍾
24. peel the banana 剝一個香蕉
【重點句型】
1. Turn on the blender.
啟動攪拌器。
2. How do you make a banana milk shake?
你怎樣做香蕉奶昔?3. How many bananas do we need?
我們需要幾個香蕉?
4. How much yogurt do we need?
我們需要多少酸奶?
5. Now, it』s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
啊,該品嘗米線了。
6. First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…
首先……,然後……,接下來……,最後……
7. You can put more if you like.
要是你喜歡,你可以放更多。
8. This is going to taste great.
嘗起來會很棒。
9. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.
為了製作這種特殊的食物,你需要有米線.
10. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it withgravy.
當准備好的時候,把火雞放在一個大盤子上,然後淋上用調味肉汁。
11. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanksby having a big meal at home with their family.
現在,大多數的美國人依然通過一家人吃大餐的方式來慶祝感恩的這個主意。
【重點單詞】
blender [『blend?r] n.攪拌器;果汁機
peel [pi?l] vt.剝落;削皮
pour [p??r] v.倒;傾倒
yogurt [『jo?ɡ?rt] n.酸奶
honey [『h?ni] n.蜂蜜
watermelon [『w??t?rmel?n] n.西瓜
spoon [spu?n] n.勺,調羹
add [?d] 增加
finally [『fa?n?li] adv.最後,最終
salt [s??lt] n.鹽
sugar [『??ɡ?r] n.糖
cheese [t?i?z] n.乾酪,乳酪
popcorn [『pɑ?pk??rn] n.爆米花
corn [k??rn] n.玉米,穀物
machine [m?』?i?n] n.機器
sandwich [『s?nw?t?] n.三明治
butter [『b?t?r] n.黃油,奶油
turkey [『t??rki] n.火雞
lettuce [『let?s] n.萵苣,生菜
piece [pi?s] n.件;篇;片;塊;
traditional [tr?』d???nl] adj.傳統的
traveler [『tr?vl?] n.旅行者
England [『??ɡl?nd] n.英格蘭;英國
celebrate [『sel?bre?t] v.慶祝;慶賀
pepper [『pep?r] n.胡椒粉;辣椒
oven [『?vn] n.烤箱;烤爐
cover [『k?v?r] n.遮蓋,蓋子
gravy [『ɡre?vi] n.肉汁;肉湯
serve [s??rv] n.接待,服務
temperature [『tempr?t??r] n.溫度,氣候
八年級上冊英語知識人教版3
Will people have robots?
【重點短語】
1. on computers 在電腦上
2. on paper 在紙上
3. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
4. free time 空閑時間
5. in danger 在危險中
6. on the earth 在世界上
7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做貢獻
8. space station 太空站
8. look for 尋找
9. computer programmer 電腦程序師
10. in the future 在將來
11. hundreds of 成百上千的
12. the same…as 與…...一樣
13. over and over again 反復
14. get bored 無聊
15. wake up 醒來/喚醒
16. look like 看起來像
17. fall down 倒下/落下
【重點句型】
1. Are you kidding?
你開玩笑吧?
2. Will people have robots?
人們會擁有機器人嗎?
3. Everything will be free.
一切都將是免費的。
4. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
書將會只存在於電腦上,而不是在紙上。
5. They』ll study at home on computers.
他們將在家裡的電腦上學習。
6. There will be only one country in the world.
世界上將只有一個國家。
7. There will be less pollution.
污染將更少。
8. What will the future be like?
未來會象什麼樣子?
9. We never know what will happen in the future.
我們永遠不知道未來將會發生什麼。
10. And my apartment will be no good for pets.
我的公寓將不適合於寵物。
11. I think so.我認為是這樣
I don』t think so.這認為不是這樣。
12. I hope so.我希望如此。
I hope not我希望不這樣。
13. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will beless things to do.
50年後,人們將有更多的空閑時間,因為他們會有更少的事情做。
14. In 20 years, I think I』ll be a newspaper reporter.
20 年以後,我想我會成為一個報社記者。
15. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots movelike people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
然而,一些科學家相信,盡管我們能夠讓機器人象人類一樣運動,但讓他們象人類一樣真正地思考卻很困難。
16. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never beable to wake up and know where they are.
例如,科學家James White 認為,機器人將不能夠清醒得知道他們身處何處。
17. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets alsoseemed impossible 100 years ago.
這在20年前是不可能的,但是計算機和火箭在100年前也是看起來不可能的。
18. You should also remember that there will be both good and bad thingsin life.
你也應該記住,生活中有好事也有壞事。
【重點單詞】
paper [『pe?p?r] n.紙
pollution [p?』lu??n] n.污染;污染物
prediction [pr?』d?k?n] n.預測
future [『fju?t??r] n.未來
pollute [p?』lu?t] v.污染
environment [?n』va?r?nm?nt] n.環境
planet [『pl?n?t] n.行星
earth [??rθ] n.地球;泥土
plant [pl?nt] v. 種植 n.植物
part [pɑ?rt] v.參加 n.部分
peace [pi?s] n.和平
sky [ska?] n.天空
play a part 參與
astronaut [『?str?n??t] n.宇航員
apartment [?』pɑ?rtm?nt] n.公寓房間
rocket [『rɑ?k?t] n.火箭
space [spe?s] n.空間;太空
even [『i?vn] adv.甚至;愈加
human [『hju?m?n] adj.人的 n.人;人類
servant [『s??rv?nt] n.僕人
dangerous [『de?nd??r?s] adj.危險的
already [??l』redi] adv.已經
factory [『f?ktri] n.工廠
believe [b?』li?v] v.相信
disagree [?d?s?』ɡri?] v.不同意
shape [?e?p] n.形狀
fall [f??l] v./n.倒塌;跌倒
possible [『pɑ?s?bl] adj.可能的
probably [『prɑ?b?bli] adv.大概;或許;很可能
holiday [『hɑ?l?de?] n.假日
word [w??rd] n.單詞
space station 太空站
八年級上冊英語知識人教版4
I』m going to study computer science.
【重點短語】
1. grow up 長大
2. every day 每天
3. be sure about 對某事確信
4. make sure 確信/有把握
5. send…to…把…...發送到...…/把...…寄…...
6. be able to 能/能夠
7. the meaning of …...的意思/含義
8. different kinds of 不同種類的
9. have …..in common 有…共同點
10. at the beginning of 在…開始的時候
11. write down 寫下/記下
12. have to do with 與….有關系
13. take up 開始從事/著手處理/接受
14. hardly ever 幾乎不
15. too…to… 太......而不能......
【重點句型】
1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?
當你長大的時候想當什麼?2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ busdriver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter
我想當……(職業名稱)
3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I』m not sure aboutthat.
我的雙親想要我當醫生,但我還不確定。
4. How are you going to do that?
你打算怎樣做呢?
5. I』m going to practice basketball every day.
我打算每天練習 籃球 。
6. Where/ When are you going to study?
你打算在哪兒/什麼時候去學習?
7. I know why you』re so good at writing stories.
我知道你為什麼如此擅長於寫故事。
8. I』 m going to keep on writing stories.
我打算堅持寫故事。
9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每個人都知道他們想當什麼?
10. Just make sure you try your best.
只要確信你盡了最大努力。
11. Then you can be anything you want.
那麼你就可以當你想當的了。
12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have noresolutions!
由於這個原因,最好的決心就是沒有決心。
13. My New Year』s resolution is to get good grades.
我的新年決心是取得好成績。
【重點單詞】
doctor [『d?kt?(r)] n.醫生
engineer [end??』n?r] n.工程師
violinist [?va??』l?n?st] n.小提琴手
pilot [『pa?l?t] n.飛行員
pianist [『p??n?st] n.鋼琴家
scientist [『sa??nt?st] n.科學家
college [『kɑ?l?d?] n.大學
ecation [?ed?u』ke??n] n. 教育
medicine [『medsn] n.葯,醫學
university [?ju?n?』v??rs?ti] n.大學,高等學府
article [『ɑ?rt?kl] n. 文章 ,論文
send [send] n.郵寄,發送
grow up 長大 成長
computer programmer 計算機管理員
be sure about 確信
make sure 確保
resolution [?rez?』lu??n] n.決心,決定
foreign [『f??r?n] adj.外國的
able [?eb?l] adj.能夠
discuss [d??sk?s] v.討論,商量
promise [?prɑm?s] v./n.承諾,諾言
beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.開頭,開端
improve [?m?pruv] v.改進,改善
physical [『f?z?kl] adj.身體的,物理的
selfimprovement [self?mp』ru?vm?nt] n.自我改進,自我提高
hobby [『hɑ?bi] n.業余 愛好
own [o?n] a.自己的,本人的,擁有
personal [『p??rs?nl] adj.個人的,私人的
relationship [r?』le??n??p] n.關系
八年級上冊英語知識人教版5
Do you want to a game show?
【重點短語】
1. find out 查出/發現
2. be ready to do 准備做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妝成
4. take one』s place 代替某人
5. do a good job 乾的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戲節目
8. learn from 向…...學習
9. talk show 訪談節目
10. soap opera 肥皂劇
11. go on 繼續
12. watch a movie 看電影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one』s best to =do one』s best to 竭盡全力
15. a pair of 一雙
16. as famous as 一樣聞名/出名
17. look like 看起來像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 討論…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一個象徵/標志
23. something enjoyable 快樂的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【重點句型】
1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能會問這個卡通動物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。
2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey.
象一個普通人,但是他總是努力面對任何危險。3. Mickey was unlucky and had manyproblems such as losing his house or girlfriend.
Mikey是不幸的,總是面對很多問題,如失去房子或女朋友等。
4. However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而,他總是准備盡最大努力。
5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
他們大多數都想像Mickey一樣。
6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to havea star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1978年11月18日,Mickey成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。
7. Today』s cartoons are usually not so simple as little MickeyMouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那樣簡單,但是人人都知道他,熱愛他。
8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey』s?
誰有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名於世的呢?
9. I think those movies are so meaningless.
我認為那些電影如此地毫無意義。
10. I』d like to find out what different people think of asubject.
我喜歡發現不同的人對同一主題的看法。
11. I hope to find out what』s going on aroundthe world.
我希望發現世界正在發生的事情。
12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
我希望有一我成為一個電視台記者。
13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜歡續故事,並看看接下來會發生什麼。
【重點單詞】
sitcom [『s?tk?m] n.情景喜劇 (= situation comedy)
news [nju?z] n.新聞;消息
soap [s??p] n.肥皂;肥皂劇
ecational [?ed?u』ke???nl] adj.教育的;有教育意義的
plan [pl?n] n.計劃; 方法 v.打算;計劃
hope [h??p] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望
discussion [d?』sk??n] n.討論;談論
stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受
happen [『h?p?n] vi.發生;碰巧;出現;偶遇
may [me?] aux.可以,能夠;可能,也許
expect [?k』spekt] v.預期;期待;盼望
joke [d???k] n.笑話;玩笑v.說笑話;開玩笑
comedy [『k?m?di] n.喜劇;滑稽;幽默事件
find out 查明;弄清
meaningless [『mi?n??l?s] adj.無意義的;不重要的
action [『?k?n] n.行為;活動
cartoon [kɑ?』tu?n] n.卡通;漫畫
culture [『k?lt??(r)] n.栽培; 文化 ;教養
famous [『fe?m?s] adj.著名的;有名的
appear [?』p??(r)] vi.出現;出版;顯得
become [b?』k?m] v.變成;成為
rich [r?t?] adj.富有的;富饒的;豐富的
successful [s?k』sesfl] adj.成功的;圓滿的
might [ma?t] aux.可能;也許;may的過去式
main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的
reason [『ri?zn] n.原因;理由
film [f?lm] n.電影
unlucky [?n』l?ki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
lose [lu?z] vt.丟失;失敗vi.失敗
ready [『redi] adj.准備好的;樂意的
character [『k?r?kt?(r)] n.個性;品質;人物;
simple [『s?mpl] adj.簡單的;樸素的;單純的;笨的
army [『ɑ?mi] n.軍隊;陸軍;一大批
action movie 動作片