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八下英語每單元知識總結

發布時間: 2022-12-11 02:29:30

㈠ 八年級英語下冊知識總結歸納

知識才是力量,只有知識能使我們誠實地愛人,尊重人的勞動,由衷地贊賞無間斷的偉大勞動的美好成果;只有知識才能使我們成為具有堅強精神的、誠實的、有理性的人。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 英語下冊知識 總結 歸納,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

八年級英語下冊知識總結1

I』ve had this bike for three years.

【重點單詞】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍賣會

sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 記憶, 記憶力 ,回憶

cent [sent] n. 分,分幣

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生產者,製造者

bread maker 麵包機

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 圍巾,披巾,頭巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔軟的

soft toy 軟體玩具,布絨玩具

check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐館賬單;檢查

check out 察看,觀察

board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板

board game 棋類游戲

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的

clear out 清理,清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再,不復

own [?un] adj. 屬於自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 鐵路,鐵道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件

part with 放棄,交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,確定的,無疑的

as for 至於,關於

honest [??n?st] adj. 誠實的,正直的

to be honest 說實在的

while [wail] conj. & n. 當...時候,一段時間,一會兒

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 誠實的,真實的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家鄉,故鄉

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 現今,現在,目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中間;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色鉛筆

shame [?e?m] n. 羞恥

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,問候;將…視為

count [kaunt] n. & v. 計算,計數;有價值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世紀,百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…對面,與…相對;對面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特別,尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童時期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔細考慮,思考,注視,

close to 幾乎,接近

hold [h?uld] v. 擁有,抓住

【重點 短語 】

1. these days 目前,現在

2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關注著

3. in order to 為了

4.so far 迄今,到目前為止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....

8.check out 察看,觀察

9. board games 棋類游戲

10. one last thing 最後一樣東西

11. junior high school 初級中學

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 與.....分開

16. to be honest 說實在的

17. ride a bike 騎自行車

18. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會

19. one』s old things 某人的舊東西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶

21. give away 捐贈

22. play for a while 玩一會

23. do with 處理,處置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年裡

26. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期

27. stay the same 保持原狀

28. according to 依照,按照

29. in one』s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那個年代

【重點句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起,他擁有這個東西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至於我,我不想放棄我的 足球 衣,但是,說實在的,我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?

7. What would you do with the money you raise?

你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?

八年級英語下冊知識總結2

Have you ever been to a museum?

【重點單詞】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娛樂,消遣,游戲

amusement park 游樂場

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某處,在某處

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相機

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 發明,創造

invent [in?vent] v. 發明,創造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 難以置信的,不真實的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 進步,進展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特別的,不尋常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,廁所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓勵,激勵

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社會的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平靜的

tea art 茶藝

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一對,兩個,幾個

German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德語,德國人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 題目,主題, 作文

ride [ra?d] n. & v. 騎,乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 數以千計的,許許多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保險 的

simply [?simpli] adv. 僅僅,只,不過

fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐懼,害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者,是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日語;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 無論何時

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多數地,主要地,通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地點,位置

【重點短語】

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環境中

3. all year round 一年到頭,終年

4.be far from 離......遠

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在過去

7.have been to sp 去過某地

8.science museum科學博物館

9.history museum 歷史博物館

10.amusement park 游樂園

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地鐵

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的好辦法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機

16. learn about sth 了解有關.....的情況

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山裡露營

19.put up a tent 搭帳篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各種各樣的

22.development of toilets 廁所的發展

23.social groups 社會團體

24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 數以千計的

28.international Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館

29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑

30.southeast Asia 東南亞

31.night Safari 夜間動物園

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難

35.ring the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好幾次

37.right now 現在,目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一個有特別的主題的游樂園

39. Walk around the park 在公園里到處走

40. hear of 聽說

41. take a ride 兜風

42. another province 另一個省

43. the Bird』s Nest 鳥巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面

【重點句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品,西方食品還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特徵是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。

八年級英語下冊知識總結3

Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重點單詞】

treasure [?tre??] n. 財寶,財富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 島嶼

full of 滿是…的,(有)豐富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 經典著作,名著

page [pe?d?] n. (書或紙張的)頁,面,張

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,趕快

hurry up 趕快,急忙(做某事)

e [dju:] adj. 預期的,到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,槍

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分數,記號;作標記

sand [s?nd] n. 沙灘,沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同類相殘的,兇殘的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向著,朝著,對於,關於

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陸地,大地,國土;著陸

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小說,虛構,編造

science fiction 科幻小說

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工藝

French [frent?] n.& adj. 法語,法國人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音樂

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,搖滾樂

band [b?nd] n. 樂隊

country music 鄉村音樂

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永遠

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在國外,到國外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真實地,實際上,說實在的

ever since 自從

fan [f?n] n. 樂趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 現代的,現代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 屬於

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑聲

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美麗,美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百萬

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 記錄,唱片;錄制,錄音

introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介紹,傳入,引進

line [lain] n. 排,隊,列

【重點短語】

1.on page 25 在第25頁

2. the back of the book 書的背面

3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在兩周之內

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼

7. w rite about 寫作關於……的內容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來

10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前

13. the marks of another man』 s feet 另一個人的腳印

14. not long after that 不久之後

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……來做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記

18. read the newspaper 看報

19. science fiction 科幻小說

20. can』 t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法

22. number of people 人數

23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在國外學習

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 開始意識到

27. ever since then 自從那時起

28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區

29. belong to 屬於

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去過某地

34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候

【重點句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到,事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。

八年級英語下冊知識總結4

What』s the highest mountain in the world?

【重點單詞】

square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,廣場

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(數量),全體居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亞洲

feel free (可以)隨便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行,觀光

wall [w?:l] n. 牆

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人驚異的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保護

wide [wa?d] adj. 寬的,廣闊的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,實現

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成績

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,濃的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 極冷的,冷凍的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 條件,狀況

take in 吸入,吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,實現目標,完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑戰,考驗

in the face of 面對(問題,困難)

force [f?:s] n. 力,力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然

even though(=even if) 即使,雖然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 稱…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,誕生

at birth 出生時

up to 到達(某數量,程度),不多於

alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危險的,瀕臨滅絕的,瀕危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,調查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 飼養 員,保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒著

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激動,興奮

walk into 走路時撞到

fall over 絆倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遺留的,剩餘的

or so 大約

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 藝術品,插圖,圖片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鯨

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保護,保衛

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,極多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝

base [be?s] n. 基礎,基地

【重點短語】

1. as big as 與……一樣大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事

4. as far as I know 據我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物體

6. part of... ...... 的組成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣

13. take in air 呼吸空氣

14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險

16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

17. achieve one』 s dream 實現某人的夢想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到達頂峰

20. even though 雖然;盡管

21. at birth 在出生的時候

22. be awake 醒著

23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顧;照料

27. every two years 每兩年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 瀕危動物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少

31. be in danger 處於危險之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性

【重點句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。

八年級英語下冊知識總結5

An old man tried to move the mountains.

【重點單詞】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投籃, 射擊 ,發射

stone [?st??n] n. 石頭

weak [wi:k] adj. 虛弱的,柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一點,小塊

a little bit 有點兒,稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢貨

instead of 代替,反而

turn into 變成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物體,目標,物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隱藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫術

stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激動,使興奮

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,歐美的

once upon 從前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 繼姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 愛上,喜歡上

fit [f?t] v. 適合,合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,兩人

smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑

marry [?m?ri] v. 與某人結婚

get married 結婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黃金,金幣

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 絲綢

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 內衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 無人,沒有任何人,誰也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺騙,愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 繼母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整體的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戲劇)場景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,發光

bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,發亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. & v. 領導,主角;帶路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重點短語】

1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 從前

4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事發生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 講 故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有點兒

11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事

12. give up 放棄

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......變成......

15. get married 結婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些時候

18. be able to 能;會

19. come out (書、電影等)出版

20. become interested in... 對……感興趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去

22. a fairy tale 一個 神話故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡覺

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one』s plan 改變計劃

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one』 s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致於.......

【重點句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至於可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之後才能吃。


八年級英語下冊知識總結歸納相關 文章 :

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★ 初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納

★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記

★ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 人教版八年級英語下冊教學總結

★ 八年級下冊英語復習筆記

★ 八年級下冊英語短語歸納

★ 初二英語下冊知識點

★ 八年級下冊英語知識點

★ 八年級下冊知識點英語

㈡ 初二下冊英語知識點總結

至於什麼消費都想到可以買幾本書,看起來很愛知識,卻是一個非常壞的思維,被它麻醉的人,結局就是很惡俗地以為自己很脫俗。下面我給大家分享一些初二下冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

初二下冊英語知識點1

【重點單詞】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍賣會

sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 記憶, 記憶力 ,回憶

cent [sent] n. 分,分幣

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生產者,製造者

bread maker 麵包機

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 圍巾,披巾,頭巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔軟的

soft toy 軟體玩具,布絨玩具

check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐館賬單;檢查

check out 察看,觀察

board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板

board game 棋類游戲

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的

clear out 清理,清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再,不復

own [?un] adj. 屬於自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 鐵路,鐵道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件

part with 放棄,交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,確定的,無疑的

as for 至於,關於

honest [??n?st] adj. 誠實的,正直的

to be honest 說實在的

while [wail] conj. & n. 當...時候,一段時間,一會兒

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 誠實的,真實的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家鄉,故鄉

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 現今,現在,目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中間;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色鉛筆

shame [?e?m] n. 羞恥

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,問候;將…視為

count [kaunt] n. & v. 計算,計數;有價值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世紀,百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…對面,與…相對;對面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特別,尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童時期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔細考慮,思考,注視,

close to 幾乎,接近

hold [h?uld] v. 擁有,抓住

【重點 短語 】

1. these days 目前,現在

2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關注著

3. in order to 為了

4.so far 迄今,到目前為止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....

8.check out 察看,觀察

9. board games 棋類游戲

10. one last thing 最後一樣東西

11. junior high school 初級中學

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 與.....分開

16. to be honest 說實在的

17. ride a bike 騎自行車

18. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會

19. one』s old things 某人的舊東西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶

21. give away 捐贈

22. play for a while 玩一會

23. do with 處理,處置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年裡

26. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期

27. stay the same 保持原狀

28. according to 依照,按照

29. in one』s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那個年代

【重點句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起,他擁有這個東西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至於我,我不想放棄我的 足球 衣,但是,說實在的,我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?

初二下冊英語知識點2

【重點單詞】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投籃, 射擊 ,發射

stone [?st??n] n. 石頭

weak [wi:k] adj. 虛弱的,柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一點,小塊

a little bit 有點兒,稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢貨

instead of 代替,反而

turn into 變成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物體,目標,物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隱藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫術

stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激動,使興奮

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,歐美的

once upon 從前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 繼姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 愛上,喜歡上

fit [f?t] v. 適合,合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,兩人

smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑

marry [?m?ri] v. 與某人結婚

get married 結婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黃金,金幣

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 絲綢

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 內衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 無人,沒有任何人,誰也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺騙,愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 繼母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整體的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戲劇)場景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,發光

bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,發亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. & v. 領導,主角;帶路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重點短語】

1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 從前

4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事發生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 講 故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有點兒

11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事

12. give up 放棄

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......變成......

15. get married 結婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些時候

18. be able to 能;會

19. come out (書、電影等)出版

20. become interested in... 對……感興趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去

22. a fairy tale 一個 神話故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡覺

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one』s plan 改變計劃

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one』 s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致於.......

【重點句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至於可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之後才能吃。

初二下冊英語知識點3

【重點單詞】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娛樂,消遣,游戲

amusement park 游樂場

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某處,在某處

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相機

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 發明,創造

invent [in?vent] v. 發明,創造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 難以置信的,不真實的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 進步,進展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特別的,不尋常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,廁所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓勵,激勵

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社會的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平靜的

tea art 茶藝

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一對,兩個,幾個

German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德語,德國人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 題目,主題, 作文

ride [ra?d] n. & v. 騎,乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 數以千計的,許許多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保險 的

simply [?simpli] adv. 僅僅,只,不過

fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐懼,害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者,是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日語;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 無論何時

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多數地,主要地,通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地點,位置

【重點短語】

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環境中

3. all year round 一年到頭,終年

4.be far from 離......遠

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在過去

7.have been to sp 去過某地

8.science museum科學博物館

9.history museum 歷史博物館

10.amusement park 游樂園

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地鐵

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的好辦法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機

16. learn about sth 了解有關.....的情況

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山裡露營

19.put up a tent 搭帳篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各種各樣的

22.development of toilets 廁所的發展

23.social groups 社會團體

24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 數以千計的

28.international Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館

29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑

30.southeast Asia 東南亞

31.night Safari 夜間動物園

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難

35.ring the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好幾次

37.right now 現在,目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一個有特別的主題的游樂園

39. Walk around the park 在公園里到處走

40. hear of 聽說

41. take a ride 兜風

42. another province 另一個省

43. the Bird』s Nest 鳥巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面

【重點句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品,西方食品還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特徵是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。

初二下冊英語知識點4

【重點單詞】

treasure [?tre??] n. 財寶,財富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 島嶼

full of 滿是…的,(有)豐富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 經典著作,名著

page [pe?d?] n. (書或紙張的)頁,面,張

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,趕快

hurry up 趕快,急忙(做某事)

e [dju:] adj. 預期的,到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,槍

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分數,記號;作標記

sand [s?nd] n. 沙灘,沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同類相殘的,兇殘的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向著,朝著,對於,關於

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陸地,大地,國土;著陸

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小說,虛構,編造

science fiction 科幻小說

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工藝

French [frent?] n.& adj. 法語,法國人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音樂

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,搖滾樂

band [b?nd] n. 樂隊

country music 鄉村音樂

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永遠

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在國外,到國外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真實地,實際上,說實在的

ever since 自從

fan [f?n] n. 樂趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 現代的,現代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 屬於

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑聲

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美麗,美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百萬

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 記錄,唱片;錄制,錄音

introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介紹,傳入,引進

line [lain] n. 排,隊,列

【重點短語】

1.on page 25 在第25頁

2. the back of the book 書的背面

3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在兩周之內

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼

7. w rite about 寫作關於……的內容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來

10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前

13. the marks of another man』 s feet 另一個人的腳印

14. not long after that 不久之後

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……來做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記

18. read the newspaper 看報

19. science fiction 科幻小說

20. can』 t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法

22. number of people 人數

23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在國外學習

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 開始意識到

27. ever since then 自從那時起

28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區

29. belong to 屬於

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去過某地

34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候

【重點句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到,事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。

初二下冊英語知識點5

【重點單詞】

square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,廣場

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(數量),全體居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亞洲

feel free (可以)隨便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行,觀光

wall [w?:l] n. 牆

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人驚異的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保護

wide [wa?d] adj. 寬的,廣闊的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,實現

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成績

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,濃的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 極冷的,冷凍的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 條件,狀況

take in 吸入,吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,實現目標,完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑戰,考驗

in the face of 面對(問題,困難)

force [f?:s] n. 力,力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然

even though(=even if) 即使,雖然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 稱…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,誕生

at birth 出生時

up to 到達(某數量,程度),不多於

alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危險的,瀕臨滅絕的,瀕危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,調查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 飼養 員,保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒著

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激動,興奮

walk into 走路時撞到

fall over 絆倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遺留的,剩餘的

or so 大約

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 藝術品,插圖,圖片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鯨

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保護,保衛

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,極多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝

base [be?s] n. 基礎,基地

【重點短語】

1. as big as 與……一樣大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事

4. as far as I know 據我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物體

6. part of... ...... 的組成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣

13. take in air 呼吸空氣

14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險

16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

17. achieve one』 s dream 實現某人的夢想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到達頂峰

20. even though 雖然;盡管

21. at birth 在出生的時候

22. be awake 醒著

23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顧;照料

27. every two years 每兩年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 瀕危動物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少

31. be in danger 處於危險之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性

【重點句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。


初二下冊英語知識點 總結 相關 文章 :

★ 初二英語下冊英語語法知識總結

★ 初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納

★ 初二下冊英語語法匯總

★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記

★ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 八年級下冊英語重點知識匯總

★ 初二英語下冊知識點

★ 初二下冊英語人教版知識點

★ 2017八年級下冊英語重點知識點總結

★ 八年級下冊英語語法匯總

㈢ 八年級英語下冊單元各單元知識點

一、基礎知識

1. What』 s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.問題;事情

What』 s the matter with you?= What』s the trouble with you? = What』 s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

【注】: matter 和trouble 為名詞, 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問對象時, 與介詞with連用。即:

What』s the matter with sb.? = What』s your trouble? = What』s up? = What happens to sb.?

— What』s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛

4. much too+ 形容詞,意為 太...... ,too much+名詞,意為 很多,大量 。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前後,形副後。good enough足夠好,enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied

7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don』t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意,贊同;

agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。

13. right away=right now=at once,意為 馬上 。

14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告,建議,向…徵求意見, give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

【復習】exercise 練習、鍛煉

當exercise意為「練習」時,為可數名詞 即可加s

當exercise意為「鍛煉」時,為不可數名詞 即不加s

16. hurt 及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.

clean 【動詞】打掃,clean the classroom打掃教室,【形容詞】 干凈的 ,cleaner意為 清潔工 。

18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、後背,on用在所打較硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。

be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣於、適應了……、做某事,強調狀態;His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 「變得習慣,逐漸適應……」強調過程、動作:

It』s difficult for one to get used to another country』s habit.

20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費的'the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【動詞】使……解脫,得到自由:He could not free his arm.

run out用完,用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。

人sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險

23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的

decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇; make a decision 做決定 ;

make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。

25. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control無法控制,無法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中

26. 【復習】mind意為 介意 ,mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,

Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;

give up後可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式,也可不接,如: Never give up easily.

二、重點語法

【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。

數 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱

單數 myself yourself himself herself itself

復數 ourselves yourselves themselves

【用法】

1. 可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn』t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強語氣。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短語當中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學

enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快

help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).

hurt oneself摔傷自己

say to oneself自言自語

leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下

buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西

introce oneself 介紹……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強調作用。 如:我自己能完成作業。

(誤)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代詞表示「某人自己」不能表示「某人的東西」,因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達「某人自己的(東西)」時,須要用one』s own.

如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I』m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I』m drawing with my own crayons.

㈣ 英語八年級下冊知識點總結

高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活……沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識,都不可能產生高尚的生活。接下來我給大家分享關於英語 八年級 下冊知識點,希望對大家有所幫助!

英語八年級下冊知識點1

Unit1 What』s the matter?

【重點單詞】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要緊,有關系

What』s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(復數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳

neck [nek] n. 頸,脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨

fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒,發熱

lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分,其餘;放鬆,休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射線

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量體溫

headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛

have a fever 發燒

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害,損害,使受傷

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉

get off 下車

to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩,煩擾,問題

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊

right away 立即,馬上

get into 陷入,參與

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 綳帶;用綳帶包紮

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不適的

knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 習慣於… 適應於…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險,危險;冒險

take risks (take a risk) 冒險

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況,形式,情況

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用盡,耗盡

knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味著,意思是,意欲

get out of 離開,從… 出來

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心,決定,抉擇

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操縱

be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣,意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放棄

nurse [n?:s] n. 護士

【重點 短語 】

1.have a fever 發燒

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 說得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6.have a cold 受涼;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. take risks 冒險

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12.see a dentist 看牙醫

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯

16. give up 放棄

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個周末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿著……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. make a decision 做出決定

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到惡心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中

【重點句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。

英語八年級下冊知識點2

Unit2 I』ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重點單詞】

clean up 打掃(清除)干凈

cheer [t?i?] v. 歡呼

cheer up 變得更高興,振奮起來

give out 分發,散發

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志願者;義務做

come up with 想出,提出

put off 推遲

sign [sa?n] n. 標記,符號,標牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到

hand out 分發

call up 打電話給…某人,徵召

used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤獨的,寂寞的

care for 照顧,非常喜歡

several [?sevr?l] prep. 幾個,數個,一些

strong [str??] adj. 強壯的,強烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感覺,感觸

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 滿足,滿意

joy [d???] n. 高興,愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主

try out 參加…選拔,試用

journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指長途)旅行,行程

raise [re?z] v. 抬起,舉起,籌集,徵集

alone [??l?un] adv. 獨自地,孤獨地

repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ,修補

fix [fiks] v. 修理,安裝

fix up 修理,修補

give away 贈送,捐贈

take after (外貌或行為)像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破損的,殘缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子,車輪;旋轉

letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母

Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

set up 建立,設立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有殘疾的,喪失能力的

make a difference 影響,有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聾的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想像,設想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難

open [???p?n] v. 打開

door [d?:] n. 門

carry ['k?r?] v. 攜帶,搬運

train [tre?n] v. 訓練,培養

training [?tre?n??] n. 訓練,培訓

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激動的,興奮的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,親切,善意

clever [?klev?] adj. 聰明的,機靈的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解

change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改變

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感興趣;興趣

sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士

【重點短語】

1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people』s home 養老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 過去常常......

5. care for 關心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時

8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮

10. give out 分發;散發

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發;散發;發給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈送;捐贈

24. fix up 修理;修補;解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目

【重點句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。

英語八年級下冊知識點3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重點單詞】

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,廢物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] v. 對折,折疊

mess [mes] n. 混亂,臟亂,食堂

throw [θr??] v. 扔,投擲

all the time 頻繁,反復

neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不

shirt [??:t] n. 運動衫,襯衫

as soon as 一…就…,盡快

pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,經過,批准

borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用

lend [lend] v. 借給,借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 憎惡,討厭

chore [t??:(r)] n. 雜務,乏味的工作

while [wail] conj. 當...時候,而,然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,點心,快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神壓力,心理負擔

waste [we?st] v. 浪費,消耗

in order to 目的是,為了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供給,供應

anyway [?eniwei] adv. 無論如何,不管怎樣,而且

depend [di?pend] v. 取決於,依靠,依賴

depend on 依靠於

develop [d??vel?p] v. 發展,壯大,開發,研製

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 獨立自主的,不受約束的

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 獨立

fair [f??] adj. 公平的,公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏見的

fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因為,既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 鄰居

take care of 照顧,處理

ill [il] adj. 生病的,有病的

drop [dr?p] v. 落下,跌落

【重點短語】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看電影

4.get a ride 搭車

5.work on 從事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服

11.sweep the floor 掃地

12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪

13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳

14.no problem 沒問題

15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人

16.come home from school/work放學/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 過來

20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;總是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家務

24.shout back 大聲回應

25.walk away 走開

26.share the housework 分擔家務

27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家

28.in surprise 驚訝地

29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西

30.watch one show 觀看一個節目

31.hang out 閑逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

36.do chores 做雜務

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事

38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來

39.buy some snacks買些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足夠的壓力

44.a waste of time浪費時間

45.in order to為了

46.get good grades取得好成績

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依賴;依靠

49.develop children 』 s independence發展孩子的獨立性

50.look after/take care of 照顧;照看

51.do one』 s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事

【重點句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什麼 家務活 都不幹了,我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務。

英語八年級下冊知識點4

Unit4 Why do』t you talk to your parents?

【重點單詞】

allow [??la?] v. 允許,准許

wrong [r??] adj. 錯誤的

What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服?

midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜

look through 瀏覽,快速查看

guess [ɡes] v. 猜測,估計

deal [di:l] v. 處理,應付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地發展,解決

get on with 和睦相處,關系良好

relation [r??le??n] n. 關系,聯系,交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 溝通,通信,通訊

communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,溝通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 爭論,爭吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 雲

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年級較長的

instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什麼,無論什麼

nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 緊張不安的

offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自願給予

proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合適的,適當的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 講解,解釋,說明

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的

[?k?pi] v. 復制

return [r?'t?:n] v. 回來,返回,歸還

anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不

member [?memb?] n. 成員,會員

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 壓力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比賽,競爭

opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意見,想法,看法

skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球

cut out 刪去,刪除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 繼續,連續

compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比較

compare…with 比較,對比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 瘋狂的,狂熱的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 發育,成長,發展

cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使發生

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的

in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也許

【重點短語】

1.have free time有空閑時間

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛

4. after-school classes課外活動課

5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發展;解決

18. get on with與...相處

19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今後

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

29. one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭

36. free time activities業余活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績

38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點

39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

【重點句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

英語八年級下冊知識點5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重點單詞】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴風雨

alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 鬧鍾

go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲

begin [b??g?n] v. 開始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話

strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的

storm [st?:m] n. 暴風雨

wind [wa?nd] n. 風

light [la?t] n. & v. 電燈;點燃

report [ri?p?:t] v. 報導, 報告

area ['e?r??] n. 范圍,地域,地區

wood [w?d] n. 樹木,木材,樹木

window [?wind?u] n. 窗戶

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手電筒,火炬

match [m?t?] n. 火柴,比賽

beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打敗

against [??genst] prep. 反對,對…不利

asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡著的,熟睡的

fall asleep 進入夢鄉,睡著

die down 逐漸變弱,逐漸消失

rise [ra?z] v. 上升,升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的

apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分離,分開

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆蓋著冰的,冰冷的

kid [k?d] n. & v. (口語)小孩;開玩笑,欺騙

realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 認識到,了解

make one's way 前往,費力地前進

passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章節,段落

pupil [?pju:pl] n. 學生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 徹底地,完全地

shocked [??kt] adj. 震驚的,震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂靜,沉默

in silence 沉默,無聲

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近來,最近

date [de?t] n. 日期,日子

tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

at first 首先,最初

truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事實

【重點短語】

1.make sure 確信;確認

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著

4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. break...apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經過

20. make one』s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個小學生

27. on the radio 通過廣播

28.in silence 沉默;無聲

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毀

32.have meaning to 對……有意義

33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重點句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什麼?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什麼?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。


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㈤ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結

學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆,在我們進入新階段的時候,要對自己過去的思想和行為進行反思,從中得到的體會總結出來,以求與同行共勉。下面是我帶來的是八年級下冊英語知識點總結,希望對您有幫助。

1. hear of 聽說

hear from 收到…的消息/來信

2. take a ride 兜風 go for a ri de

3. end up 結束

4. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵

5. roller coaster 過山車 on board

be themed with 以....為主題

an English-speaking country it』s fun to do sth reason for

P 72

6. a flight attendant 一個機組乘務員 the best way to ...

7. in fact 事實上 a tour guide all over the world 全世界

8. such as 用來「羅列」同類人或物中的幾個例子,可置於被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其後邊不能用逗號。如:

English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.

for example強調「舉例」說明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語,且用逗號隔開,可置於句首、句中或句末。如:

There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution

9. think about 考慮

think of 想起;認為

10. rather than 寧可;而不是

would ratherthan句型時要注意「平行結構」,即在than 的前後要用兩個同類的詞或片語,如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。

prefer後跟動名詞+to+動名詞。有時prefer後面也可跟名詞,

而在would rather之後要求只帶動詞原形。

11. neither…nor… 既不…也不…

P 74

12. three quarters of 四分之三 + 名詞復數/單數 看of後面的名詞而定

Three quarters of cake is eaten。

Three quarters of children are sleeping。

13 on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…,另一方面…

14. be asleep 睡著(狀態)

fall asleep 睡著(動作)

Wake up ring the daytime take a holiday all year round

Close to far from

拓展other,others,the other,the others,another,any other,any others

(1)other作形容詞,通常用在單數或復數名詞的前面,意為「別的;其他的.;另外的」。 I'll come again some other day. 我改日再來。

(2)others(=other+復數名詞) 泛指「部分」含義,用於已知的一些人或物中,除去某些後餘下的人或物中的一部分。

The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water,others are sweeping the floor. 四班的學生們在打掃教室。一些人在打水,另一些人在掃地。

(3)the other

the other表示已知的兩個(或兩部分)人或事物中,特指的「另一個」或「另一些」,其後可跟單數或復數名詞。

I have two brothers. One is a doctor,and the other is a teacher.

我有兩個兄弟。一位是醫生,另一位是教師。

(4)the others(=the other+復數名詞)指一定范圍內除去一個或一部分後,「餘下的人或物的全部」。

This composition is better than the others. 這篇作文比其他那些都好。

(5)another泛指不定數中(三者或三者以上)的「另一個」。another前面不能用定冠詞the,它作為限定詞(定語)通常與單數名詞連用,但是它後面可以跟few或基數詞的復數名詞。 This glass is broken,get me another please. 這只玻璃杯壞了,請給我再拿一個。 I'll stay here in another few days. 我要在這兒再呆幾天。

注意:other和another都可以用來修飾數詞,表示「另外的;附加的」,但是結構不同。other的位置是「數詞+other+復數名詞」,相當於more的用法;而another則是「another+數詞+復數名詞」。

今天下午我又寫了兩封信。

I wrote another two letters this afternoon.

=I wrote two other letters this afternoon.

=I wrote two more letters this afternoon.

(6)any other 表示一個之外的其它任何一個,而不是兩個之中的另一個。

(7)any others 表示一些之外的其他一些。

structures

1 Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾經去過水上公園嗎?

No, I haven』t. 不,我沒有。

Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也沒有。

這是一個否定的省略句。它的結構是「 Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」。而用在肯定的省略句中時要使用so,它的結構是「So+ be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞」。如: I paid 20 yuan for this book.

-- So did I.

2 It was because I could speak English that I got the job.

It』s + 強調成分+ that。。。

Grammar

1. 現在完成時

(1) 用法:動作到現在已經完成或剛剛完成;

過去發生或已完成的動作對現在造成的結果和影響;

過去開始一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。

(2) 基本結構:have/has + V.過去分詞

(3) 時間狀語:already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時間, since + 過去的時間點/過去時的從句,等。

(4) 注意事項:

A. 現在完成時是現在的時態,重點表達目前的結果和狀態;

B. 表示動作從過去開始持續到現在用for + 時間段, since +點時間連用。對for與since短語提問用how long。

C. 現在完成時從不與when引起的疑問句聯用。

D. have been to:去過…

have gone to:去了…

have been in:呆在…

E. 短暫性動詞變為延續性動詞:

buy --- have had borrow --- have kept

join --- have been in / have been a member of

become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends

die --- have been dead get to know --- have known

come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold

begin/start to do --- have done

begin / start --- have been on

enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at

go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away

from

2. since,for在現在完成(進行)時中的用法差異

(1) since 後接過去的時間點或一般過去時的從句。

He has been an English teacher since three years ago.

We have known each other since we came to study in this university.

(2) for後接時間段

He has lived here for three years.

3. 現在完成時與一般過去時的區別

現在完成時表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響和結果,強調的是現在的情況,所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。 而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態,和現在不發生了關系,它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:

He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以來他一直住在這里。(他現在還住在這里) He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。(並不涉及他現在是否住在這里)

㈥ 八下英語八單元知識點

八下英語八單元有哪些重點短語,重點句型和語法難點呢?接下來我為你整理了八下英語八單元知識點,一起來看看吧。

八下英語八單元知識點一、重點短語

1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁

2. the back of the book 書的背面

3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在兩周之內

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼

7. write about 寫作關於„„的內容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來

10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前

13. the m arks of another man’s feet另一個人的腳印

14. not long after that 不久之後

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use... to do sth. 用„„來做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記

18. read the newspaper 看報

19. science fiction 科幻小說

20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法

22. number of people 人數

23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在國外學習

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 開始意識到

27. ever since then 自從那時起

28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區

29. belong to 屬於

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去過某地

34. do some research on sth. 對„„做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受„„的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候

八下英語八單元知識點二、重點句型

1. Have you. • . yet?

— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎? — Yes,I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。

2. Has... yet?

— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎? — Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。

3. Would you like...?

Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?

4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。

5 . . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到,事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。

八下英語八單元知識點三.語法難點

現在完成時:

1.概念: 過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。

2.時間狀語: recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.

3.基本結構: have/has + done

4.否定形式: have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑問句: 把have或has放於句首。

6.反義疑問句: 直接用has /have 進行反問

7.與時間段連用時,短暫性動詞應改為相應的延續性動詞。

㈦ 八年級下英語書知識點

此書名為「知識不是力量」,目的不是要宣揚知識無用論,而是希望藉此名重新思考學習的本質。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下英語書知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

八年級下英語書知識1

Unit1 what' s the matter?

1. It』s +形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。

It』s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.

It』s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的。

2. 情態動詞should的用法

should是情態動詞,它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。意為"應該......"。

should(應當,應該)用於所有人稱,表示勸告或建議。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厲害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你應該躺下,多喝水。

3. maybe與may be

(1)maybe是副詞,譯為「也許、可能」,相當於「perhaps」。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個問題。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。

(2)may be中的may為情態動詞,譯為「可能是......」。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語老師。

4. few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系:

(1)few / a few用來修飾可數名詞,few表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a few表示肯定意義, 有幾個。例如:

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友,他感覺寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket. 籃子里有幾個雞蛋。

(2)little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞,little表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有; a little 表示肯定意義,有一點兒。例如:

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點兒墨水嗎?

5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞。

She didn』t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.

...until/till 直到......(肯定句)動詞為延續性動詞

We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.

八年級下英語書知識2

Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.

1. 短語 動詞小結

常見動詞短語結構有下面幾種:

(1)動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄;turn off 關掉;stay up 熬夜

這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動

詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放

在短語動詞後。

(2)動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬於

這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。

(3)動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗盡

(4)動詞+名詞+介詞 如:take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住

2. each 每個,各自的,強調事物的個別情況,常與of 連用

every 每個,每一個的,一切的,有「全體」的意思不能與of 連用

3. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 幫助做某事 help study

4. spend...doing... 花費…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。

spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如:join the Party 入黨

take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如:take part in sports meeting 參加運動會

6. run out 與 run out of

(1)run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間,食物,金錢,油等,本身就含有被動意義。

His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。

(2)run out of 主語為人,表示主動含義。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。

兩者在一定條件下可以互換

如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time.

7. work out

(1)結局,結果為

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。

(2)算出,制訂出,消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。

8. hang out 閑盪 閑逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑盪。

9. be able to do 能,會

be unable to do 不能,不會

10. for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問

You don』t have money. That』s for sure. 你沒有錢,這是毫無疑問的。

11. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。

12. hand out 分發 hand out bananas

give out 分發 give out sth to sb. 分….給某人

give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙

give away 贈送 捐贈 give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢

give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線

13. help sb. out 幫助…做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)

I can』t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數學問題,請你幫我解決。

14. train n. 火車 v. 訓練

train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。

15. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如:

Do it at once. 馬上去做。

I』ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那裡。

16. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去)

some day 有一天(指將來) 如:

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I』ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。

八年級下英語書知識3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

1. 關於 to 的短語 總結

have to do sth. 不得不/必須做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

like to do sth. 喜歡做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事

love to do sth. 熱愛做某事

forget to do sth. 忘記做某事

start to do sth. 開始做某事

begin to do sth. 開始做某事

ask sb to do sth. 請某人做某事

2. ---Could you please clean your room?

---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

---Could I please use the car?

---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示禮貌,委婉或不確定的語氣,而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時,除了 can, could 之外,還可以用 may, 句子 的表達方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例:

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各種各樣:

如同意可以說 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,還可說 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意,可以說 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說 No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。

八年級下英語書知識4

Unit4 Why don』t you talk to your parents?

1. get

( 1 ) 買

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 為某人買某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到,到達

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使,讓,get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人/某物怎麼樣

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐漸) 變得…...

The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about/ what about 後跟名詞/代詞/動詞ing形式。

(1)向對方提出建議或請求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向對方徵求意見或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 詢問天氣或身體情況

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文

I』m forty years old. How about you?

I』m from Beijing. How about you?

3. receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受

He couldn』t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

4. a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子

6-year-old 是由「數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 」 構成的復合形容詞,作前置定語,修飾後面的名詞child。

「數詞+名詞+形容詞」構成的復合形容詞,中間的名詞要用單數形式:

a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典

5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……

too 後跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 後跟動詞原形, 構成不定式,句子的主語與動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 軍隊) . 他年紀太小,不能去參軍。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 這道數學題對我來說太難了,做不出。

too...to…可以與enough to和so…that…轉換.

She is too young to do the work .

= She isn』t old enough to do the work .

Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

= Tom is so tired that he can』t walk any farther .

6. pay , spend , cost , take 的區別

(1)pay 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是人。sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上個星期花了5000買電腦。

(2)spend 花費 ( 多少錢或時間 ),主語是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2個小時做作業。

(3)cost 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 這件夾克衫花費她200美元。

(4)take 花費 (時間 ),主語形式主語為It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花費某人多少時間做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花費某人多少時間做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 劉紅花了2個小時做作業。

7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡覺。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的現在分詞, 表示「 正在睡覺」。

Don』t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要這么吵,寶寶在睡覺。

(3)sleepy 想睡覺的, 睏倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I』d like to go to bed. 我有點困了,我想去床上睡覺了。

(4)asleep 睡著了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老師發現湯姆上課睡覺,放學後就把他留了下來。

(5)fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間。

I couldn』t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。

(6)be asleep 表示睡著後的狀態 , 「 睡著了」, 可以接一段時間。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3個小時。

8. open

( 1 ) 動詞, 打開 , 開業, 開張, 展現

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?

( 2 ) 形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,這個 游泳 池是對公眾開放的。

9. close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上

closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的

10. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家長們應該要鼓勵孩子們自己動手做事情。

11. progress 名詞, 「 進步, 進展」

make progress 「取得進步, 取得進展」

Tom is now making great progress at school. 湯姆現在在學校的進步很大。

12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事感興趣

否定表達是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事不感興趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你對英語感興趣嗎?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多數孩子對電腦游戲很感興趣。

13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我們交朋友嗎?

八年級下英語書知識5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. arrive at 到達(小地方)

arrive in到達(大地方)

reach 到達

get to 到達

I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .

= I got to Beijing last night .

如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范圍外的前面)

in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范圍內的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大樹。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜歡坐在計程車的前排位置。

3. take off

(1)起飛

When did the plane take off yesterday? 飛機什麼時候起飛?

(2)脫下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一進房間就脫掉了外套。

(3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train . 他們取消了早上5點的火車。

4. get out (of ) … 從……離開/出去/下來

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但從汽車/火車/船/飛機/馬匹上下來, 用get off…

5. follow

(1)跟隨 I followed him up he hill. 我跟著他上了山.

(2)沿著……前進 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 順著這條路一直到郵局.

(3)聽懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can』t follow you. 你能說慢點嗎?我聽不懂。

(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story. 請跟我讀這個 故事 。

6. shout at 大聲喊叫,多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊

Don』t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要對他大叫,他還太小。

shout to 大聲喊叫,多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can』t hear us. 我們應該朝他叫喊,否則他聽不到我們的聲音。

7. happen 發生,具體事件偶然的沒有預見的發生

(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公園碰巧遇見我的一個老朋友。

(2)sth happens to sb. 某人發生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month. 上個月他發生了交通事故.

take place 發生

(1)按計劃進行或按計劃發生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近幾年中國發生了巨大的變化.

(2)(運動/ 活動/會議等) 舉行

The meeting will take place next Friday. 運動會將於下星期五舉行。

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有時能代替木材和金屬.

take one』s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務

Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 來做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗戶。

8. anywhere 任何地方,常用於否定句或疑問句中.

Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天還去了別的地方了嗎?

somewhere 某個地方,用於肯定句。

come and see me. Then we』ll go out somewhere. 來我家找我,然後我們出去逛逛。

everywhere 處處, 到處 = here and there

I can』t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 盡管我到處都找過了,還是找不到我的鋼筆。

11. silence 名詞, 寂靜/無聲

There』s nothing but silence in the room. 屋內寂靜無聲。

Keep in silence. 保持沉默.

silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的

The old house was quite silent. 這所老房子寂靜無聲。

The cat moved on silent feet. 那隻貓無聲地走動著。

12. hear 聽到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人敲門了嗎?

(1)hear of 聽說 , 後接表示人或物的詞

I have never heard of him before. 我以前從來沒有聽說過他。

( 2 ) hear about 聽說, 後接表示事件的名詞

I』ve just heard about his illness. 我剛剛聽說他生病的事。

Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?

(3)hear from 收到某人的來信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信。

13. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 復數名詞 + in / of 短語。

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 廈門是中國最漂亮的城市之一。

13. experience

(1)名詞 經驗 , 不可數名詞 ; 經歷, 體驗, 可數名詞

Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有釣魚的經驗嗎?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能給我們談談你在非洲的經歷嗎?

(2)動詞 經歷, 感覺

The children experienced many difficulties this time. 這次孩子們經歷了許多困難.

experienced 形容詞 有經驗的

be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有經驗.

She is an experienced teacher. 他是一個經驗豐富的教師。

He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修車很有經驗。

14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… 兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。

He works as carefully as she. 他和她一樣工作認真。

She is as tall as her mother. 她和母親一樣高。

not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

He isn』t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那麼老。

She doesn』t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那麼快。

15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快

Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派對上玩的開心嗎?

= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?

= Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth. 開心做某事

I』m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正開心的彈吉他呢。

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇

He was killed in an accident. 他死於一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故

Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死於交通事故。

by accident 偶然, 意外地

We met at the airport by accident . 我們偶然在機場遇見。

18. think about 考慮 (某個計劃 )

They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他們考慮搬去北京。

think of 認為 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你認為這部電影怎麼樣?

think over 仔細思考

We need a few days to think over this matter. 我們需要幾天時間來考慮這個事情。

19. 感嘆句

what 引導的感嘆句

(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多麼美的姑娘呀 !

(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多麼聰明的男孩呀 !

(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多麼美的圖片呀 !

(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多麼高的樓呀 !

(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多麼可口的食物呀 !

(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多麼壞的天氣呀 !

規律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容詞 + 名詞 ( + 主語 + 謂語) + !

名詞為不可數名詞或復數名詞時, 形容詞前面不能有a/an。

how 引導的感嘆句

(7)How heavy the box is! 多麼重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!

(8)How careful the girl is! 多麼細心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano! 她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!

20. 過去進行時

過去進行時的用法

(1)過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8點半你正在做什麼?

When I called him, he was having dinner. 當我打電話給他時,他正在吃飯。

(2)過去某段時間正在進行的動作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7點到9點在做什麼?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整個早上都在看書。

過去進行時的構成

(1)肯定句:主語 + was / were +動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。

(2)否定句:主語 + was / were + not + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。

(3)疑問句:was / were + 主語 + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語 ?

肯定回答:Yes , 主語 + was / were .

否定回答:No, 主語 + was / were + not .


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㈧ 初二下冊英語語法知識點歸納

英語一直是我們學習的難題,主要是英語語法沒有學好,那麼應該怎麼學好英語語法呢?下面是我分享給大家的初二下冊英語語法知識點,希望大家喜歡!
初二下冊第一單元英語語法知識點
語法:1.復習一般過去時;2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。

2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:

(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成不定副詞;

(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);

(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在後面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放後)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放後)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?

(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放後)

(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,後面的動詞用單數形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。

本單元的短語和知識點:

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3. study for tests為考試而學習\備考 go out出去

4. quite a few相當多,不少(後跟可數名詞復數)take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 6. taste good. 嘗起來很好

taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,後跟形容詞

7.have a good\great\fun time過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去購物 9. nothing…but+動詞原形:除了……之外什麼都沒有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認識他。

seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。

11.keep a diary記日記

12. in+大地方:達到某地 (get to +地方:達到某地)

arrive at+小地方:達到某地 (get的過去式為got)

若是arrive和get後跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,後面的介詞in\at\to必須去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事

15. feel like給…的感覺;感受到 16. in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走

enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞,差異,差別)---- different(形容詞,不同的)

18.start doing sth:開始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一個多小時 (over超過,多餘 = more than)

20. too many 太多,後接可數名詞復數。 too much 太多,後跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。

much too 太,後跟形容詞或副詞 , 分辨三者的口訣: too much much too, 用法區別看後頭:much 後接不可數,too 後修飾形或副。too many 要記住,後面名詞必復數。

21. because of 因為,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing),不能接句子。

because因為,後跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。(get為動詞)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money .

23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在後面。He is old enough to go to school.

24. doing sth.忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)

Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)

25. so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至於…

too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至於不能…

形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
初二下冊第二單元英語語法知識點
語法:1.復習一般現在時;2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。

主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)

這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞之後,行為動詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”後。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學總是遲到。

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業。

提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often

I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)

本單元的短語和知識點:

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用互聯網

be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎?

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動

5.after school 放學後 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。

want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學後他想去看電視。

want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。

7.be good for對……有好處 be bad for 對……有害處

8. play computer games打電子游戲 go camping去野營 9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經常問我的學習情況。

10. in one’s spare time在某人業余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”數字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,後面的單詞取決於名詞的情況。若名詞為復數,後面的動詞用復數形式;若名詞為單數或不可數名詞,後面的動詞用單數形式。

In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.

12.not…at all:一點兒也不 (not構成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.

13.go online上網=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:…的答案

16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.學習英語的最好方法是說英語.

17.such as比如 (後跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(後跟句子)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.

19.more than (=over)超過,多餘 go to the dentist去看牙醫
初二下冊第三單元英語語法知識點
語法:學習形容詞比較級。

本單元的短語和知識點:

1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球

both…and…兩者都(後面的動詞用復數形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.

3.be good at+名詞\代詞\V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好

7.be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。

8.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事

9.be different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。

10.help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事

常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me (to) learn English.他經常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語方面幫助我。

help (to) do sth:幫助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他經常在家幫助做飯。

13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好 14.information (n.消息,信息)不可數名詞

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2. 初二英語語法知識匯總

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4. 八年級英語語法知識

5. 人教版八年級英語知識點總結

㈨ 八年級下冊英語各單元知識點

高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活……沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識,都不可能產生高尚的生活,下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊英語各單元知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

八年級下冊英語各單元知識1

一、重點 短語

1. make sure 確信;確認

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著

4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經過

20. make one』s way to 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23. for example 例如

24. be killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個小學生

27. on the radio 通過廣播

28. in silence 沉默;無聲

29. more recently 最近地;新近

30. the World Trade Center 世貿中心

31. take down 拆除;摧毀

32. have meaning to 對……有意義

33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重點句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 點你在干什麼?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什麼?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。

八年級下冊英語各單元知識2

一、重點短語

1. have free time有空閑時間

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛

4. after-school classes課外活動課

5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發展;解決

18. get on with 與...睦相處;關系良好

19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今後

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

29. one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成員

32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭

36. free time activities業余活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績

38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點

39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

二、重點句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn『t get enough sleep.

我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don \'t you forget about it?

你為什麼不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she 』 s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.

雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he』s sorry.

他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don 』t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

八年級下冊英語各單元知識3

一、重點短語

1. have a fever 發燒

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 說得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6. have a cold 受涼;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12. see a dentist 看牙醫

13. get an X-ray 拍X光片

14. take one』 s temperature 量體溫

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯

16. feel very hot 感到很熱

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個周末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿著……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one』 s surprise 使.......驚訝的

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. hurt oneself 受傷

36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到惡心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以致於…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

51. make a decision 做出決定

52. take risks 冒險

53. give up 放棄

二、重點句型

1. What』 s the matter?

What』 s the matter with you?

= What』s the trouble with you?

= What』 s wrong with you?

你怎麼了?

2. What should she do?

她該怎麼辦呢?

Should I take my temperature?

我應該量一下體溫嗎?

主語+ should/shouldn』t + 動詞原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你應該躺下休息一會兒。

② You shouldn』 t go out at night.

你晚上不應該出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

八年級下冊英語各單元知識4

一、重點短語

1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯

2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies 去看電影

4. get a ride 搭車

5. work on 從事

6. clean and tidy 干凈整潔

7. do the dishes 洗餐具

8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

9. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服

10. sweep the floor 掃地

11. make your/the bed 整理床鋪

12. clean the living room 打掃客廳

13. no problem 沒問題

14. welcome sb. 歡迎某人

15. come home from school/ work放學/下班回家

16. throw down 扔下

17. sit down 坐下

18. come over 過來

19. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

20. all the time 一直;總是

21. all day/evening 整曰/夜

22. do housework 做家務

23. shout back 大聲回應

24. walk away 走開

25. .share the housework 分擔家務

26. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家

27. in surprise 驚訝地

28. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西

29. watch one show 觀看一個節目

30. hang out 閑逛

31. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

33. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

34. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

35. do chores 做雜務

36. buy some snacks買些小吃

37. go to the store去商店

38. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會

39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

40. enough stress足夠的壓力

41. a waste of time浪費時間

42. in order to為了

43. get good grades取得好成績

44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

45. depend on依賴;依靠

46. develop children』s independence發展孩子的獨立性

47. look after/take care of 照顧;照看

48. do one』 s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事

50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

51. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來

53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.幫助某人干某事

二、重點句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work.

我必須幹些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won』 t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周,她什麼 家務活 都不幹了,我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

八年級下冊英語各單元知識5

一、重點短語

1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people』s home 養老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 曾經… … ;過去_

5. care for 關心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時

8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀

10. give out 分發;散發

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發;散發;發給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈送;捐贈

24. fix up 修理 ;修補;解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目

二、重點句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午,他都在一家動物醫院當志願者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they』re going on a different journey with each new book.

……從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。


八年級下冊英語各單元知識點相關 文章 :

★ 初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納

★ 初二英語下冊各單元的語法知識

★ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記

★ 八年級下冊英語復習筆記

★ 初二英語下冊知識點

★ 八年級下冊英語知識點

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 新人教版八年級下冊英語知識點

㈩ 八年級英語知識點

隨著全球一體化的發展,我國急需高水平的外語人才。英語作為一門國際性語言,其地位的重要性不容忽視。下面我給你分享八下英語第一單元知識點人教版,歡迎閱讀。

八下英語第一單元知識點【重點單詞】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要緊,有關系

What』s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(復數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳

neck [nek] n. 頸,脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨

fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒,發熱

lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分,其餘;放鬆,休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射線

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量體溫

headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛

have a fever 發燒

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害,損害,使受傷

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉

get off 下車

to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩,煩擾,問題

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊

right away 立即,馬上

get into 陷入,參與

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 綳帶;用綳帶包紮

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不適的

knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 習慣於… 適應於…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險,危險;冒險

take risks (take a risk) 冒險

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況,形式,情況

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用盡,耗盡

knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味著,意思是,意欲

get out of 離開,從… 出來

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心,決定,抉擇

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操縱

be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣,意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放棄

nurse [n?:s] n. 護士

Judy朱迪 (女名)

ancy南希 (女名)

Mandy曼迪 (女名)

Aron Ralston阿倫·羅爾斯頓

Utah猶他州(美國)

八下英語第一單元知識點【重點 短語 】

1.have a fever 發燒

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 說得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6.have a cold 受涼;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. take risks 冒險

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12.see a dentist 看牙醫

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯

16. give up 放棄

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個周末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿著……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. make a decision 做出決定

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到惡心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中

八下英語第一單元知識點【重點句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。

八下英語第一單元知識點基礎知識

1. What』 s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.問題;事情

What』 s the matter with you?= What』s the trouble with you? = What』 s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

【注】: matter 和trouble 為名詞, 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問對象時, 與介詞with連用。即:

What』s the matter with sb.? = What』s your trouble? = What』s up? = What happens to sb.?

— What』s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛

4. much too+ 形容詞,意為 太...... ,too much+名詞,意為 很多,大量 。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前後,形副後。good enough足夠好,enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied

7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don』t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意,贊同;

agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。

13. right away=right now=at once,意為 馬上 。

14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告,建議,向…徵求意見, give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞]

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的區別

advise的用法搭配有兩種:

advise sb.to do sth建議某人做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事

如:He advised going to the movie.他建議去看電影.

He advised us to go to the movie.他建議我們去看電影.

請看下面這道題,該選哪個答案?是advise doing還是advise to do?

The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.

A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving

【分析】此題容易誤選A,因為許多學生都記住了「advise後接動詞要用動名詞而不用不定式」這一搭配規則。但此「規則」的表述是不準確的,准確的說法應該是:advise後接動詞作賓語時,要用動名詞,不用不定式;但若其後接的動詞前有賓語,此動詞用作賓語補足語時,則此動詞要用不定式。即說advise doing sth (建議做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建議某人做某事)。類似情況的還有allow(允許),permit(允許),forbid(禁止)等動詞,即:

allow doing sth允許做某事,allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事;

permit doing sth允許做某事,permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事;

forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。

順便說一句,要特別注意以上各句型後一結構的被動語態形式,如:

We don』t allow smoking in the lab.我們不準在實驗室吸煙。

We don』t allow people to smoke in the lab.我們不準人們在實驗室吸煙。

People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人們不準在實驗室吸煙。

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