1. 人教版初二英語各單元知識點匯總
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (語言目標)
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases (重點短語):
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is (a little)taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
2. 初二英語單元知識點梳理
課堂臨時報佛腳,不如 課前預習 好。其實任何學科的知識都是一樣的,學習任何一門學科,勤奮都是最好的 學習 方法 ,沒有之一,書山有路勤為徑。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
八年級 英語知識點
特殊疑問句
用疑問詞引導的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句。回答特殊疑問句時不能用yes或no。用降調。為了便於理解、掌握特殊疑問句,我們把疑問詞分為三類:
疑問代詞:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑問副詞:when,where,why,how
疑問形容詞:what(which,whose)+名詞
一、疑問代詞的用法
1.what引導的疑問句
此類疑問句可以對主語、表語和賓語提問。
A.對主語提問
What is in your pocket?
你口袋裡有什麼?
這個問題可以有兩種回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋裡有一個蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).
一個蛋(在裡面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。
八年級上冊英語期中知識點 總結
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如:
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2.depend v. 依靠,依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去
4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?
She rides her bike. 她騎車去
6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時
8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」,對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。
13. until用於肯定句中,表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。
14. not…until用於否定句中,表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」
主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開
八年級下冊英語五單元知識點歸納仁愛版
一.重點句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發表演講,我就緊張。
give (sb.) a speech 做 報告 ,做演講;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我們學校將邀請一位科學家給我們做一個關於情感的報告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關發表演講的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助,我現在感覺輕松多了。
A. because of+代詞/介詞 短語 ,「因為(某人/某事物);由於」,在句中作狀語。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。
B. because 連詞, 「因為」,用來連接原因狀語從句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang』s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意為:「建議,提議」,為可數名詞。 其的動詞:suggest。 同義詞 : advice, 為不可數名詞。
e.g. I』d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I』d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
關於籌集資金的辦法,我想聽聽你的意見。
make a suggestion 意為:「提建議」。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist』s advice. 放輕松,只要聽醫生的建議。
A. advice 意為:「建議」, 不可數名詞。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾,不可被an或其他數詞直接修飾。
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3. 八年級上冊英語人教版知識點
八年級 上冊英語人教版知識點有哪些你知道嗎?怎樣學好英語是我們每個學生,老師,家長共同關心的問題。現在的學生 學習英語 是為了考試而學習,是被動的學習。一起來看看八年級上冊英語人教版知識點,歡迎查閱!
英語八年級上冊知識
短語 歸納
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開
pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
a good idea好主意
on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入……
one more thing還有一件事
a piece of一片/張/段/首……
at this time在這時
a few一些;幾個
fill… with…用……把……裝滿
cover…with…用……覆蓋……
one by one一個接一個;逐個;依次
a long time很長時間
how many+可數名詞復數 多少……
how much+不可數名詞 多少……
It』s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的時間了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後……
want + to do sth.想要做某事
forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事
make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣
let sb.+do sth.讓某人做某事
八年級英語 基礎知識點
【重點單詞】
1. 詞形轉換
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill ( 同義詞 )sick (名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far( 反義詞 )near
smoke(現在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級) more important
enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(復數)centuries
coach(復數)coaches
feel (名詞)feeling
tiring( 近義詞 )tired
【重點短語】
1. have a soccer game 進行一場 足球 賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do one』s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的氣
12. with one』s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
英語八年級上冊知識 總結
短語歸納
1.on
computer在電腦上 2.on paper在紙上 3.wake up醒來
4.live
todo 200 years old活動200歲 5.free time空閑時間
6.in
danger處於危險之中 7.on theearth在地球上
8.play
a part in sth.參與某事 9.in the future在未來
10space station太空站 11.computer programmer電腦編程員
12.look
for尋找 13.hundredsof許多;成百上千
14thesame…as…與……一樣 15.getbored感到厭煩的
16.over
andover again多次;反復地 17.fall down倒塌
18.will+動詞原形
將要做……
19.fewer/more+可數名詞復數
更少/更多……
20.less/more+不可數名詞
更少/更多……
21.have
to do sth.不得不做某事
22.agree
with sb.同意某人的意見
23.such+名詞(片語)
如此……
24.play
apart in doing sth.參與做某事
25.There
will be + 主語+其他 將會有……
26.There
is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
27.make
sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.幫助某人做某事
28.try
to do sth.盡力做某事
29.It』s+
adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說,做某事……的。
英語八年級上冊知識
短語歸納
1.grow
up成長;長大 2.every day每天
3.be
sure about對……有把握 4.make sure確信;務必
5.send…to…把……送到……
6.be able to能
7.the
meaning of……的意思 8.write down寫下;記下
9.different
kinds of不同種類的 10.hardly ever幾乎不;很少
11.have
to do with關於;與..有關系
12.ta
take up開始做;學著做
13.too…to…太……而不能……
14.be
going to+動詞原形 打算做某事
15.practice
doing練習做某事
16.keep
on doing sth.不斷地做某事
17.learn
to do sth.學會做某事
18.finishdoing
sth.做完某事
19.promise
to do sth.許諾去做某事
20.help
sb.to dosth.幫助某人做某事
21.remember
to do sth.記住做某事
22.agree
to do sth.同意做某事
23.love
to do sth.喜愛做某事
24.want
to do sth.想要做某事
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4. 八年級重要英語知識點整理
打盹會做夢,學習會圓夢。學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
英語八年級上冊知識點 總結
句子 成分和類型
1.主語:句子所陳述的對象。
2.謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。
3.賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。
4.系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態變化類系動詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5.表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。
6.定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。
7.狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。
8.補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。
(You是主語, should keep是謂語,the room是賓語,clean and tidy是賓語補足語。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
這種食物吃起來很可口。
(This kind of food是主語, tastes是系動詞, delicious是表語。)
注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。
9.簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。
10.復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。
11.兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。
一般疑問句
一、不用疑問詞,但需要用yes或no回答的疑問句,叫一般疑問句。句末用問號「?」。
一般疑問句的基本用法及結構一般疑問句用於對某一情況提出疑問,通常可用yes和no來回答,讀時用升調。其基本結構是「be / have / 助動詞+主語+謂語(表語)」:
Is he interested in going? 他有興趣去嗎?
Have you ever been to Japan? 你到過日本嗎?
Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒嗎?
Did you ask her which to buy? 你問沒問她該買哪一個?
二、陳述句變一般疑問句的 方法
1.動詞be的疑問式:動詞be根據不同的時態和人稱可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作連系動詞(表示「是」、「在」等)和助動詞(用於構成進行時態和被動語態等),但不管何種情況,構成疑問式時,一律將動詞be的適當形式置於句首:句型:Be動詞+主語~?
Is your father angry?你父親生氣了嗎?
Yes,he is.是的,他生氣了。
No,he isn't.不,他沒生氣。
Were the babies crying last night?(進行時)
昨天晚上這些孩子們一直在哭嗎?
Yes,they were.是的,他們在哭。
No,they weren't.不,他們沒哭。
Is English spoken all over the world?(被動語態)
全世界都說英語嗎?
Yes,it is.是的。
No,it isn't.不。
2.動詞have的疑問式:動詞have根據不同的時態和人稱可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作實意動詞和助動詞,分以下情況討論:
①用作實意動詞表示狀態,如表示擁有、患病或用於have to表示「必須」等,在構成構成式時可以直接將have, has, had置於句首,也可根據情況在句首使用do, does, did:
Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什麼話要說嗎?
Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必須這么早走嗎?
Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他當時有朋友嗎?
②用作實意動詞表示動作,如表示「吃(=eat)」、「喝(=drink)」、「拿(=take)」、「收到(=receive)」、「度過(=spend)」等,構成疑問式時不能將have提前至句首,而應在句首使用do, does, did:
Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐嗎?
Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚會上玩得高興嗎?
③完成時的一般疑問句
句型:Have(Has)+主語+動詞的過去分詞+~?
Have you known her since your childhood?
你從童年就認識她嗎?
Yes,I have.是的。
No,I haven't.不。
過去完成時的一般疑問句
句型:Had +主語+動詞的過去分詞+~?
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here?
他來這里以前就已經學了大約兩千個單詞了嗎?
Yes,he had.是的。
No,he hadn't.不。
八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如:
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2.depend v. 依靠,依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去
4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?
She rides her bike. 她騎車去
6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時
8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」,對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。
13. until用於肯定句中,表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。
14. not…until用於否定句中,表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」
主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開
八年級上冊英語知識點歸納2021
Unit 1.How often do you exercise?
I. 重點 短語 歸納:
on weekends 在周末
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板
watch TV看電視
6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
keep + 形容詞 表保持某種狀態
do some reading 閱讀
7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次.three times a week一周三次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身為教師,你們必須堅信你們能夠影響學生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.
錯走一步對我的前程來說會產生很大影響。
15. how often 多久一次,詢問動作發生的頻率
how many times 多少次 ,用來提問做某事的次數
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5. 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結
想像力比知識更重要。因為知識是有限的,而想像力是無限,它包含了一切,推動著進步,是人類進化的源泉。下面我給大家分享一些人教版 八年級 下冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點1
Unti1 what』s the matter?
短語 歸納
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查
4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 沒多想
9.get off 下車
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
11.wait for等待
12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的
thanks to多虧於;由於
14.in time及時
15.think about 考慮
16.have a heart problem患有心臟病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩
18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷
22.be interested in 對.....感興趣
23.be used to 習慣於....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰
25.lose one』s life 失去生命 !
26.because of 因為
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 從...出來
30.make a decision/decisions 做決定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理
32.give up 放棄
用法歸納
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
語法點:
1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法
2.情態動詞should的用法
表示勸告與建議,也表義務與責任
第一人稱問句中,征詢建議要記清
3.不定代詞的用法
重點句型解讀:
1. What』s the matter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
What』s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 發燒
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 詞,意為 ,too much+ 詞,意為 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前後,形副後。
good enough足夠好,
enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句:
It sounds like you don』t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:
You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意,贊同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、觀點 。
12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;
be in trouble ,make trouble ,
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意為 。
14.【復習】 advice [不可數名詞]勸告,建議,向…徵求意見 ,
give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議;advise [動詞]
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【復習】exercise 動詞意為 ,可數時意為 ,不可數時意為 。
16. hurt 及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【動詞】 ,clean the classroom ,【形容詞】 ,cleaner意為 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、後背,on用在所打較硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣於、適應了……、做某事,強調狀態;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 「變得習慣,逐漸適應……」強調過程、動作:
It』s difficult for one to get used to another country』s habit.
20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【動詞】使……解脫,得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完,用盡
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。
sb. run out of物sth..人用盡了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒險
23. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性),
important adj.重要的,
unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 決定做某事
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制,無法管理
be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【復習】mind意為「介意」
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up後可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.
二、重要短語
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one』s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one』s life
11. save one』s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重點語法:
【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。
數 人稱:第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱
單數:myself/yourself/himself herself itself
復數:
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代詞的用法:
1. 可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn』t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強語氣。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短語當中。
如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學
enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快
help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔傷自己
say to oneself自言自語
leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下
buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西
introce oneself 介紹……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強調作用。如:我自己能完成作業。
(誤)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代詞表示「某人自己」不能表示「某人的東西」,因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達「某人自己的(東西)」時,須要用one』s own.
如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。
(誤)I』m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I』m drawing with my own crayons.
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點2
Unit 2 I』ll help to clean the city parks
短語歸納
1.clean up 打掃干凈
2.cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3.give out 分發
4. used to 曾經......;過去........
5.give away 贈送;捐贈
6.set up 建立;設立
7.make a difference
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推遲
10.put up 張貼
11.call up 打電話給
12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難
13.care for 照顧;照看
14.give up 放棄
15.try out for 參加選拔 1
6.come true 實現
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 與.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事
5.give up +時間+to do sth放棄時間做某事
6.get a feeling of.....有......感覺
7.decide to do sth 決定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 對......產生影響
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的
重點句型:
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關於這個城市公園清潔日的事。
2.We can』t put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了
3.We could put up signs. 我們可以張貼標志牌。
重點短語:
動詞+副詞 短語:
cheer up 使高興起來
clean up 打掃干凈
put up 張貼
mix up 修理
give away 贈送
give out 分發
give up 放棄
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推遲
pick up 撿起
think over 仔細思考
turn down 關小音量
set up 建立
set off 出發
look out 小心
動詞+介詞 短語:
look after 照顧
belong to 屬於
take after 與....相像
hear from 收到.....來信
hear of 聽說
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
動詞+副詞+介詞 短語:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上趕上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續
動詞+名詞 短語:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯錯
have a try 試一下
take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊
make a decision 做決定
動詞+名詞+介詞 短語:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 與.....交朋友
have a word with 與....交談
have a drink of 喝一點
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞 短語:
be late for 遲到
be angry with 生氣
be fond of 喜歡
be good at 擅長
be good for 對...有好處
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似
be strict with 對......嚴格要求
be pound of 驕傲 自豪
語法點:動詞不定式歸納
只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞
決心學會有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計劃莫假裝
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准備設法來幫忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請求負擔起
(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應當
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短語歸納
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.go out 外出
4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5.help out 幫助做完某事
6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all the time 一直;反復
9.in surprise 驚訝地
10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)
12. in order to 為了
13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14.depend on 依賴;信賴
15.look after 照顧;照看
16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔
17.get into 進入
18.take care of 照顧
19.as a result 結果
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 做完某事
2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事
4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth 學習做某事
8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事
9.The +比較級,the+比較級 越......,就越.....
語法點
情態動詞could 的用法
表示請求與准許,could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會不會,could只把過去表
表示懷疑不相信,could緩和情緒弱
推測可能用could, 虛擬語氣也常用
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點4
Unit 4 why don』t you talk to your parents?
短語歸納
1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞)
2.hang out 閑逛
3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數)
4.get into a fight 爭吵
5.call sb up 給某人打電話
6.talk about 談論
7.look through 瀏覽
8.give back 歸還
9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解決;算出
12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處
13.communicate with sb 與某人交流
14.be worried about 擔心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再...
18.so much/many 那麼多
19.compete with sb 與某人競爭
20.cut out刪除;刪去
21.all kinds of 各種各樣
22.compare....with.....比較;對比
23.in one』s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 調小
用法歸納
1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢?
4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才...
10.it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?
語法點
1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語歸納
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找
3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接電話;撿起
6.make sure 確信;務必
7.have fun 玩的開心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺
9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
10.wake up 醒來;叫醒
11.in a mess 亂七八糟 !
12.in time of difficulty 在困難時期
13.take photos 照相!
14.turn on 打開
15.make one』s way 行走;前行
16.in silence 沉默地;無聲地
17.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 !
18.tell the truth 說實話
19.point out 指出
20.go away 消失
21.as well 也
21.call out 喊出
用法歸納
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困難
語法點
過去進行時:
過去進行最好記,was/were+doing
特定時間有暗示,過去某刻某時段
肯定主語在句首,一般問句Be提前
否定句式更簡單,Be後只把not添
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6. 人教版八年級上冊英語知識點
有質量的知識才是名校的真實力,每一所這樣的大學,至少都有十種左右高質知識儲備在教授門手中,儲備在這些學校與世界的多重聯系中,正是這高質量知識的儲備。下面我給大家分享一些人教版 八年級 上冊英語知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
人教版八年級上冊英語知識1
1. It』s +形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
It』s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的。
2. 情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞,它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。意為"應該......"。
should(應當,應該)用於所有人稱,表示勸告或建議。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厲害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你應該躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe與may be
(1)maybe是副詞,譯為「也許、可能」,相當於「perhaps」。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個問題。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
(2)may be中的may為情態動詞,譯為「可能是......」。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語老師。
4. few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系:
(1)few / a few用來修飾可數名詞,few表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a few表示肯定意義, 有幾個。例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友,他感覺寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 籃子里有幾個雞蛋。
(2)little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞,little表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有; a little 表示肯定意義,有一點兒。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點兒墨水嗎?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞。
She didn』t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)動詞為延續性動詞
We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.
人教版八年級上冊英語知識2
1. arrive at 到達(小地方)
arrive in到達(大地方)
reach 到達
get to 到達
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范圍外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范圍內的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大樹。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜歡坐在計程車的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飛
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飛機什麼時候起飛?
(2)脫下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一進房間就脫掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他們取消了早上5點的火車。
4. get out (of ) … 從……離開/出去/下來
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但從汽車/火車/船/飛機/馬匹上下來, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟隨 I followed him up he hill. 我跟著他上了山.
(2)沿著……前進 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 順著這條路一直到郵局.
(3)聽懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can』t follow you. 你能說慢點嗎?我聽不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 請跟我讀這個 故事 。
6. shout at 大聲喊叫,多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊
Don』t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要對他大叫,他還太小。
shout to 大聲喊叫,多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can』t hear us. 我們應該朝他叫喊,否則他聽不到我們的聲音。
7. happen 發生,具體事件偶然的沒有預見的發生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公園碰巧遇見我的一個老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人發生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上個月他發生了交通事故.
take place 發生
(1)按計劃進行或按計劃發生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近幾年中國發生了巨大的變化.
(2)(運動/ 活動/會議等) 舉行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 運動會將於下星期五舉行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有時能代替木材和金屬.
take one』s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 來做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗戶。
8. anywhere 任何地方,常用於否定句或疑問句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天還去了別的地方了嗎?
somewhere 某個地方,用於肯定句。
come and see me. Then we』ll go out somewhere. 來我家找我,然後我們出去逛逛。
everywhere 處處, 到處 = here and there
I can』t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 盡管我到處都找過了,還是找不到我的鋼筆。
11. silence 名詞, 寂靜/無聲
There』s nothing but silence in the room. 屋內寂靜無聲。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的
The old house was quite silent. 這所老房子寂靜無聲。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那隻貓無聲地走動著。
12. hear 聽到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人敲門了嗎?
(1)hear of 聽說 , 後接表示人或物的詞
I have never heard of him before. 我以前從來沒有聽說過他。
( 2 ) hear about 聽說, 後接表示事件的名詞
I』ve just heard about his illness. 我剛剛聽說他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?
(3)hear from 收到某人的來信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信。
13. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 復數名詞 + in / of 短語 。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 廈門是中國最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名詞 經驗 , 不可數名詞 ; 經歷, 體驗, 可數名詞
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有釣魚的經驗嗎?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能給我們談談你在非洲的經歷嗎?
(2)動詞 經歷, 感覺
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 這次孩子們經歷了許多困難.
experienced 形容詞 有經驗的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有經驗.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一個經驗豐富的教師。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修車很有經驗。
14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… 兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一樣工作認真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母親一樣高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn』t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那麼老。
She doesn』t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那麼快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派對上玩的開心嗎?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 開心做某事
I』m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正開心的彈吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死於一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死於交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我們偶然在機場遇見。
18. think about 考慮 (某個計劃 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他們考慮搬去北京。
think of 認為 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你認為這部電影怎麼樣?
think over 仔細思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我們需要幾天時間來考慮這個事情。
19. 感嘆句
what 引導的感嘆句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多麼美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多麼聰明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多麼美的圖片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多麼高的樓呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多麼可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多麼壞的天氣呀 !
規律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容詞 + 名詞 ( + 主語 + 謂語) + !
名詞為不可數名詞或復數名詞時, 形容詞前面不能有a/an。
how 引導的感嘆句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多麼重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多麼細心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!
20. 過去進行時
過去進行時的用法
(1)過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8點半你正在做什麼?
When I called him, he was having dinner. 當我打電話給他時,他正在吃飯。
(2)過去某段時間正在進行的動作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7點到9點在做什麼?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整個早上都在看書。
過去進行時的構成
(1)肯定句:主語 + was / were +動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。
(2)否定句:主語 + was / were + not + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。
(3)疑問句:was / were + 主語 + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語 ?
肯定回答:Yes , 主語 + was / were .
否定回答:No, 主語 + was / were + not .
人教版八年級上冊英語知識3
1. get
( 1 ) 買
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 為某人買某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到,到達
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使,讓,get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人/某物怎麼樣
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐漸) 變得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 後跟名詞/代詞/動詞ing形式。
(1)向對方提出建議或請求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向對方徵求意見或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 詢問天氣或身體情況
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文
I』m forty years old. How about you?
I』m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn』t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子
6-year-old 是由「數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 」 構成的復合形容詞,作前置定語,修飾後面的名詞child。
「數詞+名詞+形容詞」構成的復合形容詞,中間的名詞要用單數形式:
a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 後跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 後跟動詞原形, 構成不定式, 句子 的主語與動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 軍隊) . 他年紀太小,不能去參軍。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 這道數學題對我來說太難了,做不出。
too...to…可以與enough to和so…that…轉換.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn』t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can』t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的區別
(1)pay 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上個星期花了5000買電腦。
(2)spend 花費 ( 多少錢或時間 ),主語是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2個小時做作業。
(3)cost 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 這件夾克衫花費她200美元。
(4)take 花費 (時間 ),主語形式主語為It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花費某人多少時間做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花費某人多少時間做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 劉紅花了2個小時做作業。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡覺。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的現在分詞, 表示「 正在睡覺」。
Don』t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要這么吵,寶寶在睡覺。
(3)sleepy 想睡覺的, 睏倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I』d like to go to bed. 我有點困了,我想去床上睡覺了。
(4)asleep 睡著了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老師發現湯姆上課睡覺,放學後就把他留了下來。
(5)fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間。
I couldn』t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。
(6)be asleep 表示睡著後的狀態 , 「 睡著了」, 可以接一段時間。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3個小時。
8. open
( 1 ) 動詞, 打開 , 開業, 開張, 展現
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?
( 2 ) 形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,這個 游泳 池是對公眾開放的。
9. close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上
closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的
10. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家長們應該要鼓勵孩子們自己動手做事情。
11. progress 名詞, 「 進步, 進展」
make progress 「取得進步, 取得進展」
Tom is now making great progress at school. 湯姆現在在學校的進步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事感興趣
否定表達是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事不感興趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你對英語感興趣嗎?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多數孩子對電腦游戲很感興趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我們交朋友嗎?
人教版八年級上冊英語知識4
1. 關於 to 的短語 總結
have to do sth. 不得不/必須做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 熱愛做某事
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
start to do sth. 開始做某事
begin to do sth. 開始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 請某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示禮貌,委婉或不確定的語氣,而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時,除了 can, could 之外,還可以用 may,句子的表達方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各種各樣:
如同意可以說 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,還可說 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以說 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說 No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。
人教版八年級上冊英語知識5
1. 短語動詞小結
常見動詞短語結構有下面幾種:
(1)動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄;turn off 關掉;stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動
詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放
在短語動詞後。
(2)動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗盡
(4)動詞+名詞+介詞 如:take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每個,各自的,強調事物的個別情況,常與of 連用
every 每個,每一個的,一切的,有「全體」的意思不能與of 連用
3. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 幫助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花費…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。
spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如:join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如:take part in sports meeting 參加運動會
6. run out 與 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間,食物,金錢,油等,本身就含有被動意義。
His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。
(2)run out of 主語為人,表示主動含義。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。
兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)結局,結果為
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。
(2)算出,制訂出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。
8. hang out 閑盪 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑盪。
9. be able to do 能,會
be unable to do 不能,不會
10. for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問
You don』t have money. That』s for sure. 你沒有錢,這是毫無疑問的。
11. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。
12. hand out 分發 hand out bananas
give out 分發 give out sth to sb. 分….給某人
give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give away 贈送 捐贈 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢
give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線
13. help sb. out 幫助…做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
I can』t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數學問題,請你幫我解決。
14. train n. 火車 v. 訓練
train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如:
Do it at once. 馬上去做。
I』ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那裡。
16. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去)
some day 有一天(指將來) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I』ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。
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★ 八年級上冊英語第四單元重點知識點歸納
7. 八年級英語單元知識點梳理
學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
八年級下冊英語五單元知識點歸納
一.重點句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發表演講,我就緊張。
give (sb.) a speech 做 報告 ,做演講;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我們學校將邀請一位科學家給我們做一個關於情感的報告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關發表演講的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助,我現在感覺輕松多了。
A. because of+代詞/介詞 短語 ,「因為(某人/某事物);由於」,在句中作狀語。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。
B. because 連詞, 「因為」,用來連接原因狀語從句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang』s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意為:「建議,提議」,為可數名詞。 其的動詞:suggest。 同義詞 : advice, 為不可數名詞。
e.g. I』d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I』d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
關於籌集資金的辦法,我想聽聽你的意見。
make a suggestion 意為:「提建議」。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist』s advice. 放輕松,只要聽醫生的建議。
A. advice 意為:「建議」, 不可數名詞。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾,不可被an或其他數詞直接修飾。
八年級下冊英語知識點
Unit1
【短語歸納】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙醫
4.get an X-ray做個X光檢查
5.take one』s temperature量體溫
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷葯
7.have a fever發燒
8.play computer games玩電腦游戲
9.all weekend整個周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice沒多想
12 go to doctor看醫 13.get off下車
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去醫院
15.wait for等待
16.to one』s surprise使…驚訝的;
17.thanks to多虧;由於 18.in time及時
19.think about考慮
20.have a heart problem患有心臟病
21.get to到達 22.right away立刻;馬上
23.get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)
24.do the right thing做正確的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few幾個;少數 29.come in進來
30.get hit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷
31.be interested in對…感興趣
32.be used to習慣於 33.because of因為
八年級下冊英語語法知識點歸納
He said I was hard-working.
重點語法:賓語從句
結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意:①主句是一般現在時態,賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句:He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態,賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語:direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
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8. 人教版初二英語上冊知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用
How
引導特殊疑問句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重點語法:詢問做某事的過程用
how
引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接著),
then(然後),
finally(最後)
等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does
的兩種一般將來時態形式:will
do;be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用
can,
shall,
will
等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊!
9. 關於人教版八年級英語知識點總結
英語是一門通用性的語言,很多人都想學好英語,但是在學習的英語的時候通常都不是很理想。這次我給大家整理了人教版 八年級 英語知識點 總結 ,供大家閱讀參考。
人教版八年級英語知識點總結
what』s the matter?
短語 歸納
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想
9.get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
11.wait for等待 12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的
13.thanks to多虧於;由於 14.in time及時
15.think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.....感興趣
23.be used to 習慣於.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰
25.lose one』s life 失去生命 26.because of 因為
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 從...出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放棄
用法歸納
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
語法點
1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法
2.情態動詞should的用法
3.不定代詞的用法
精細解讀
1. What』s the matter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
What』s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever發燒 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+形容詞或副詞,意為太。。。,too much+不可數名詞,意為太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名詞後,形副後。
good enough足夠好,enough money足夠的錢
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don』t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意,贊同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點agree with sb。
12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意為 立刻,馬上 。
14. run out用完,用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;make a decision 做決定
18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制,無法管理
人教版八年級英語知識點I』ll help to clean the city parks
短語歸納
1.clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3.give out 分發 4. used to 曾經......;過去........
5.give away 贈送;捐贈 6.set up 建立;設立
7.make a difference有作為 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼
11.call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難
13.care for 照顧;照看 14.give up 放棄
15.try out for 參加選拔 16.come true 實現
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 與.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 對......產生影響
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的
拓展鏈接
動詞+副詞 短語
cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理
give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量
set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心
動詞+介詞 短語
look after 照顧 belong to 屬於 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信
hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
動詞+副詞+介詞 短語
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續
動詞+名詞 短語
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下
take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定
動詞+名詞+介詞 短語
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞 短語
be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長
be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似
be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪
語法點
動詞不定式歸納
只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞
決心學會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)
八年級英語知識點總結Could you please clean your room?
短語歸納
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反復
6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)
9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依賴;信賴 12.look after 照顧;照看
13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結果
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學習做某事
8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事
9.The +比較級,the+比較級 越......,就越.....
語法點
情態動詞could 的用法
表示請求與准許,could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會不會,could只把過去表
八年級英語知識點why don』t you talk to your parents?
短語歸納
1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞) 2.hang out 閑逛
3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數) 4.get into a fight 爭吵
5.call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談論
7.look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還
9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解決;算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處
13.communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那麼多
19.compete with sb 與某人競爭 20.cut out刪除;刪去
21.all kinds of 各種各樣 22.compare....with.....比較;對比
23.in one』s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 調小
用法歸納
1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?
語法點
1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句
人教版英語知識點what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語歸納
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找
3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接電話;撿起 6.make sure 確信;務必
7.have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺
9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來;叫醒
11.in a mess 亂七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地;無聲地
15.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 16.tell the truth 說實話
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法歸納
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難
語法點
過去進行時
過去進行最好記,was/were+doing
特定時間有暗示,過去某刻某時段
肯定主語在句首,一般問句Be提前
否定句式更簡單,Be後只把not添
英語一點都不懂如何學習1.音標
相信你已經會26個字母了,那最基礎的就是音標,只要懂了音標,記單詞就會非常的快,甚至看一眼就能永遠記住。(等於中文的拼音,學會就會自己拼單詞)
2.單詞
熟練音標後,就開始記單詞。每天10個,一個月300個,那一年最少也有3000個了。二年下來,超過高中的詞彙量了,當然要記得定期回頭復習,不然會忘。背單詞不只是被拼寫,還要到字典找例句及用法,學習單詞和音標及其例句到海詞,專業提高學習;(每天10個單詞不多,以前讀書的時候一堂課的單詞是以填鴨式的方式20多個單詞)
3.片語
只掌握了單詞,不知道片語含義也會很吃力,要大量積累。它是完形填空的法寶。
4.語法
也許這是最痛苦的了,你不妨從主謂賓這種簡單句開始。
(一冊一冊的學,學習可以先從簡單的來)
5.口語和聽力
看看美劇,聽聽BBC,看美劇要邊看邊做一些俗語的筆記,聽BBC可以聽懂60%就好。據說連續8天練精聽3個鍾,會有明顯提高。所謂精聽就是把聽到的內容一字不差地寫下來,聽不懂就一直聽,實在不行,後面和聽力材料對的時候,再著重看看。(多聽歌多看電影美劇,這些都可以提升自己的聽力和學習的興趣)
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();10. 人教版八年級英語知識點歸納
沒有永遠的博學,只有永遠的學習;沒有永遠的聰明,只有永遠的思考;沒有永遠的智者,只有永遠的學者。下面給大家帶來一些關於人教版 八年級 英語知識點歸納,希望對大家有所幫助。
人教版八年級英語知識點1
An old man tried to move the mountains
短語 歸納
1.work on 從事 2.as soon as 一.......就......
3.take...away 拿走,帶走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好 方法
5.a little bit 一點兒 6.once upon a time 從前
7.turn...into..變成 8.come out出現,出版,結果是
9.get married 結婚 10.fall in love with sb 愛上某人
11.be born 出生 12.all over the world全世界
13.make a plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路
16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解
用法歸納
1.try to do sth 設法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事
3.continue to do sth 繼續做某事 4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事
7.be able to do能夠做某事
8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花費...做某事
9.have no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事
10.become interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣
11.can』t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事
12.hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事
13.lead sb to somewhere 引導某人到某處
14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遺忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物
語法點
1.unless引導的條件狀語從句
2.so...that...引導的結果狀語從句
3.as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句
人教版八年級英語知識點2
what』s the highest mountain in the world?
短語歸納
1.take in 吸入;吞入 2.in the face of 面對(問題;困難)
3.at birth 出生時 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的
5.as far as I know 據我所知 6.up to 直到
7.prepare ...for...為...准備... 8.fall over 摔倒
9.die from 死於...... 10.cut down 砍倒
11.take care of 照顧;照看 12.or so 大約;左右
13.in danger 處於危險之中
用法歸納
1.any other+名詞單數 其他任何一個......
2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...隨意問某人某事
3.one of the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數 最....的....之一
4.what』s the+形容詞最高級+名詞 in the world?世界上最....的....是什麼?
5.protect....from/against....保護....使不受;防禦
6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
7.teach sb about sth 教某人有關.....內容
8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
語法點
1.數詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法
比較級變化規則
比較等級要變化,一般詞尾加-er
詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以
一輔重讀閉音節,輔音字母要雙寫
輔音字母加y結尾,要把y改i加er
人教版八年級英語知識點3
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
短語歸納
1.be full of 充滿 2.grow up 長大
3.hurry up趕快 4.bring back to sw 帶回到某地
5.more than 超過 6.in the middle of 在....中間 7.fight over 為....爭吵;爭斗 8. think about 考慮 9.come to realize 開始意識到 10.ever since then從那時起 11.a kind of 一種 12.such as 例如 13.belong to屬於 14.find out 找出;查出 15.at the end of the day 在一天結束的時候
16.be famous for 因為...而出名 17. leave behind 遺忘;留下 18.the importance of money and success 金錢和成功的重要性
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到達某地
3.learn to do sth 學習做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
5.name sb sth 給某人取名為....... 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事
7.use sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
9.can』t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 對某人友好
11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有時間做某事
13have nothing to do 沒什麼事情可做
語法點
現在完成時
人教版八年級英語知識點4
Have you ever been to a museum?
短語歸納
1.have a great time 玩的開心
2.put up 搭建;支起
3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
4.be able to do sth 能夠做某事
5.a couple of 少數;幾個
6. on the other hand 另一方面
7.three quarters 四分之三
8.whether...or... 不管...還是...
9.wake up 醒來
10.all year round 一年到頭,終年
11.close to 靠近
用法歸納
1.a great way to do sth 一個做某事的好方法 2.watch sb to do sth 觀看某人做了某事
3.It』s unbelievable that....很難相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很費勁 6.as...as.. 和...一樣
7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳時間 8.choose to do sth 選擇做某事
9.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
語法點
現在完成時
區分:have been to 和have gone to
人教版八年級英語知識點5
I』v had this bike for three years
短語歸納
1.h0w long 多長,多長時間 2.not.....anymore 不再....
3.welcome to ...歡迎到.... 4.check out 察看
5.at first 起初 6. no longer 不再;不復 7..as for ...至於.... 8..to be honest 說實在的
9.search for 尋找 10.across from 在.....對面
11.according to依據;按照 12.in one』s opinion 依...看
13.in order to 為了
用法歸納
1.It』s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (對某人來說)做某事是......
2.decide to do sth 決定做某事
3.have been in+地點 在某處待了多久
5.hope to do sth 希望做某事
7.one of+the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數+V單數 最....的...之一是....
8.used to do sth 過去常常做某事
9.need to do sth 需要做某事
語法點
現在完成時
1.since 和for 引導狀語的區別
2.延續性動詞和瞬間動詞
瞬間動詞轉為為延續動詞表
borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know
get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)
die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill
join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends
Come/go-be+相應的介詞 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up
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