高考英語基礎知識梳理_高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納

Ⅰ 高三英語知識點梳理

業精於勤而荒於嬉，行成於思毀於隨。不勤奮地學習，什麼事也做不好。嬌嫩的花兒，需要每天勤奮地澆灌才能一天天長大;學習也是如此，需要你的不斷澆灌，不斷積累，才能提升。下面是我給大家帶來的高三英語知識點，希望能幫助到大家!

高三英語知識點梳理1

under age 未成年，未達到規定年齡

He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。

You shouldn』t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不應該把香煙賣給沒未成年的青少年。

under arrest 被捕

You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。

He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。

under attack遭受攻擊

The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因為決定要關閉工廠，公司受到猛烈攻擊。

under consideration 在考慮中;在研究中

The question is now under consideration. 這個問題正在考慮中。

The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Ecation. 教育部正在研究這個方案。

under construction 在建造中

The new railway is under construction. 新鐵路正在修建當中。

The bridge is under construction. 這座橋正在建造中。

There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。

under control 在控制中

They soon got the fire under control. 他們很快把火勢控制住。

It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 這個老師花了幾個月的時間才管住了他的班級。

under right 享有版權

The poem is still under right, so you have to pay to quote it. 該詩仍然享有版權，因此你必須支付引用費。

under cover 在隱蔽處;秘密地;在信封或郵包中

Plans for the attack were made under cover. 進攻計劃是秘密制定的。

The check came under cover in yesterday』s mail. 支票是裝在信封里和昨天的信一道寄來的。

under discussion 在討論中;在審議中

That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那與正在討論的事無關。

That』s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一個要討論的問題。

under examination 在檢查中;在審查中

The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受審。

The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在審查中。

under fire 在炮火中;被攻擊中

We were under fire from all sides. 我們遭到了來自四面八方的射擊。

The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校長由於沒有開除那幾個偷汽車的學生，受到責難。

under guarantee 在保修期內

It』s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書還有效，所以廠家會給修理的。

The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽車還在保修期內，所以你應該可以免費修理。

under oath 在法庭上宣過誓要說實話

The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作偽證。

under obligation 有義務;一定要

The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成損失的人有義務賠償。

【注】在現代英語中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式：

You』re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 沒有訂購的貨物就無須付款。

She』s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因為他把錢錯給她了，所以她有償還他的義務。

高三英語知識點梳理2

1. opccupation n. 居住、佔用;職業

occupational adj 與職業有關的

occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 佔領者

occupy vt. 占, 佔用, 佔領, 占據

2.Reporter n. 記者, 新聞通訊員

=journalist n. 新聞記者, 從事新聞雜志業的人

3.Profession n. 職業, 專業,

professional adj. 專業的、職業的/ n.專業人員

習慣用語：allied health professional 保健輔助人員

4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 給......照相

Photographer n. 攝影師

5. Eager adj. 渴望的;熱切的

eagerness n. 熱心

6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集

concentration n. 集中;集合

concentration camp n. 集中營

concentrate on 集中;全神貫注於

例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在這樣吵的環境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力讓自己的思緒集中在這個問題上面。

=Attentively 注意地, 留意地

= pay attention to 注意

7.Course n. 過程, 經過, 進程, 方針, 路線, 跑道, 課程, 一道菜

a course in/on sth 課程

a course of sth 療程

8.Acquire vt. 獲得;取得;學到

acquisition n. 獲得;獲得物

9.Meanwhile n. 其間, 其時=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 譴責,

accuse ... of ... 因某事指責或控告某人

例句：1)I accused her of cheating. 我指責她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告謀殺並已送交審判。

Accusation n. 指責;控告;譴責

11. deliberately adv. 故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth) 為了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句：We went early so as to get good seats. 我們提早去了，以便佔到好位置。

13. bribe vt. 向...行賄/n. 賄賂

bribery n. 行賄, 受賄, 賄賂

14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虛的

guilt n. 罪行, 內疚

15.imaginative adj. 想像的, 虛構的

image n. 圖象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 極為相象, 映像, 典型

imagine vt. 想像, 設想

16. technical adj. 技術的, 技術上的, 技巧方面的

technic n. 技術, 手法

technica n. 技術性細節,技術,技巧,技能

technically adv. 技術上, 學術上, 工藝上

17. defend vt. 防護, 辯護, 防衛,

defence n. 防衛, 防衛設備

defend against防衛...以免於

18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行為, 罪行, 罪惡

criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪惡的

criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地

19. edition n. 版本, 版

edit vt. 編輯, 校訂, 剪輯/n. 編輯工作

editor n. 編輯, 編輯器, 編者

20.employ vt. 僱用, 用, 使用

employer n. 僱主, 老闆

employee n. 職工, 雇員, 店員

employment n. 僱用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 職業

21. polish vt. 擦亮, 發亮, 磨光, 推敲

Polish adj. 波蘭(Poland)的

22.chief n. 首領, 領袖, 酋長, 長官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

Chief Executive Officer 執行總裁，首席執行官

23. intention n. 意圖, 目的

intent n. 意圖, 目的, 意向/adj. 專心的, 決心的, 熱心的

intentional adj. 有意圖的, 故意的

高三英語知識點梳理3

虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句

1.wish後的賓語從句。

與現在願望不一致，用主語十過去時，例如：

I wi。hIwere you.

與過去願望不一致，用主語+had+過去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來願望不一致，用主語+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型：當lt's tine後用that從句時應該為主i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感嘆句相當於「How I wish+賓語從句」。

(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導的從句也需使用虛擬語氣，表示過去的情況用過去完成時，表示現在與將來的情況用過去時，例如：

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉化為if引導的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：

(1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語氣，而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。

(3)通過上下文及內在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉折詞。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

高三英語知識點梳理相關文章：

★ 高三英語知識考點整理概括

★ 高三英語語法知識點歸納匯總

★ 高三英語復習知識點歸納

★ 高三英語知識點總結

★ 高三英語語法知識點

★ 高三英語單詞必背整理歸納

★ 高考英語知識點歸納整理

★ 高三英語語法知識點總結

★ 高三英語學習方法知識點整理

★ 高三英語必背知識總結知識歸納

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Ⅱ 高中英語翻譯知識點總結大全

因為知識，我們進入太空，我們延長了預期壽命。更多的是因為知識，我們超越生死，不再懷疑。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語翻譯知識點總結大全，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

高中英語翻譯知識總結

高中英語常用翻譯核心句型

高中英語怎麼學才能提高

高中英語翻譯知識總結

1. 挨家挨戶from door to door

例：醫生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩. (save)

Doctors』 door-to-door visits save many old people』s trouble of going to hospital.

2. 愛不釋手

can』t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside

例：這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。(so … that)

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can』t bear (to do …) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside ) / leaving it aside .

3. 安於現狀

be satisfied with reality / present situation

例：我們高中生應該有遠大的志向，不應該只滿足於現狀。(satisfy)

We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality / present situation.

4. 擺脫煩惱

get rid of / to be free from worries

例：得知他心情不好，我建議他與朋友聊聊天，以去除煩惱。(suggest)

Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of / to be free from worries.

5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other

例：遇到困難的時候，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互幫助。(not …but)

When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.

6. 別無選擇have no choice but to do

例：當時，那位計程車司機別無選擇，只能求助於遊客。(choice)

At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveler (for help).

7. 不得而知remain unknown

例：瑪麗是否參加這次英語晚會尚不得而知。(remain)

It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

8. 不辭而別 leave without saying good-bye

例：我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。(without)

We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

9. 不可估量beyond measure

例：盡管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏遠山城都已通車，這讓全國人民感到無比自豪。(accessible)

Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud / full of pride.

10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much

例：如果你一收到消息就能給我答復的話，我將不勝感激。(the moment)

I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a reply the moment you receive the message.

11. 不懈努力great effort

例：盡管各國政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要應對日益嚴重的全球性氣候變暖問題還需制定更有效的措施。(despite)

Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

12. 不假思索 without hesitation

例：吉姆不假思索地回答了老師的問題。(hesitation)

Jim answered his teacher』s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

13. 不盡如人意be far from satisfactory

例：這個地區的經濟發展得很快，可使某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)

The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens』 qualities are far from satisfactory.

14. 不容忽視should not be ignored / neglected

例：這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)

This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.

例：防火意識不容忽視，不然的話會對生命和財產造成不可估量的損失。(neglect)

(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.

15. 不知所措be / feel at a loss

例：網路在我們日常生活中起了舉足輕重的作用，以至於當不能上網時人們感到無所適從。(loss)

Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can』t go online / surf the Internet / don』t have access to the Internet.

例：消費者對冷凍食品失去信心的事實令生產廠家一籌莫展。(loss)

The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.

16. 徹夜未眠

didn』t fall asleep last night / be awake all night

例：只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。(keep)

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

例：昨晚聽到他喜歡的足球隊獲勝的消息，他興奮得徹夜未眠。(too … to …)

Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.

17. 催人淚下people are moved to tears

例：昨晚殘疾人的演出非常成功，讓觀眾們感動得流下了眼淚。(so … that…)

The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people』s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

18. 寸步難行can do nothing without

例：電腦已觸及到每個人的日常生活，難怪有人說當今世界不懂電腦，就寸步難行。(no wonder)

The computer has touched on everyone』s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

19. 大為驚嘆be greatly amazed / impressed

例：這些十八世紀的油畫保存得這樣好, 使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so … that)

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been / are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed.

20. 放任自流let him be

例：父母經常面對這樣的選擇：要麼做他們認為有利於孩子發展的事情，要麼對其放任自流。(either)

Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.

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高中英語常用翻譯核心句型

the more ~ the more~

A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.

一個好的老師是這樣一個人，我們對她越有學業方面的需求，她能提供的越多。

It is ~ that ~

It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.

不能根據外表判斷的不僅是人，禮物也一樣。

too ~ to ~

Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.

我們老闆心胸狹窄，無法容忍不同看法。

not ~enough to do ~

She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.

她太小，無法理解歲月不等人這句諺語的真正含義。

not ~ but ~

A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.

傑作不是為了迎合某種預期的東西，而是內心真情的表露。

rather than

Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.

鴨會游泳，不是靠聰明，而是靠本能。

Not until~

Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.

直到導演說服了他，他才同意演那個醫生的角色。

unless ~

You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.

除非這問題是從歷史的觀點來分析和解釋，否則你理解會有困難。

It has never occurred to/struck me that~

It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.

我從未想到一個經歷人生起伏的人竟相信這荒.唐的詭計。

the moment ~/ the instant ~

The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.

這項合同一經簽署即開始生效。

It won't be long before ~

It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.

不久後你就會明白，擁有好的態度就是成功的一半。

once ~

Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.

一旦得到承諾，他一定會得到一兩遙控汽車作為生日禮物。

only when ~

Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.

只有應試教育轉變成了素質教育，學生們才有可能發展多方面的能力。

so ~ as to do ~

Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?

你這樣善良, 能幫我渡過難關嗎?

so ~ that ~

The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.

So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.

這書很有教育意義，已成為學生的必讀之書。

~ as ~

Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.

雖然他失去了錢，但他得到了許多經驗，這促成了他人生的成功。

It must be pointed out that~

It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.

必須指出，困難能顯示一個人的最佳素質。(bring out a person's best qualities)

be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~

I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.

I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

我剛要買那架鋼琴時，突然我太太提醒我這筆錢是付我兒子學費的。

not so much ~ as ~

It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.

他們打造未來與其用希望還不如用行動。

prefer to do~ rather than do~

To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage

要面對你寧可隱藏也不承認的任何事需要勇氣。

more ~ than ~

Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.

因病得離開舞台時，他有著一種情感, 這種情感與其說是留戀，還不如說是遺憾。

There is no doing ~

There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.

不可否認的是，有時候不好的事情確實發生在我們身上。

It can't be denied that~

It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.

無法否認的是他對音樂有天賦，不管他是多麼的慵懶。

There is no doubt that~

There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority

毫無疑問他會以多數票贏得競選。

so long as ~/as long as~

However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.

在別人眼裡無論他們看起來是多麼的不和諧，只要他們彼此相愛，就能享受生活。

It is no wonder that ~

It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.

孩子們喜歡參觀博物館是不足為怪的。

It is +adj. +of sb. to do~

It is mean of you to tip so little.

你真吝嗇，給這么少小費。

It is +adj./現在分詞+for sb. to do~

As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.

作為醫生，你定期看望病人，讓他們相信你仍然關注著他們是必要的。

There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~

It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.

There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.

既然他不爭氣，幫他也沒用。

Not only ~ but also ~

Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.

知識不僅能幫助你克服恐懼，也能給你帶來真正的力量。

It must be admitted that ~

It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.

必須承認網上學習是另一種自我完善的有效方法。

in spite of the fact that

In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.

雖然那老頭懂得不多，但他熱情、友好。

>>>

高中英語怎麼學才能提高

一、抓基礎

高中英語的基礎主要包括2方面：單詞和語法，復習的時候，千萬不可捨本逐末，放棄詞彙和語法的學習，一開始就泡在題海中。如果沒有詞彙和語法做基礎，做再多題都白搭。

建議先掌握高中英語詞彙(包括音標、近反義詞、單詞用法等)，同時學習語法(包括語態、語句和語詞等);在此基礎上，先針對詞彙和語法的考察做專項練習。等到前2步完成之後，最後開始全方位的訓練，在此過程中依然要狠抓每一個知識點。

二、劃重點

做好知識點的梳理，劃出重點，排好先後順序，然後依次學習。

1、關於單詞

按考綱詞彙劃出重點單詞，由主要到次要，分步記憶。讓大家自己去整理、劃分，顯然不切實際，至少時間上也不允許。所以建議大家用閃過英語《高考詞彙閃過》去記單詞，它把高考詞彙按重要程度已經劃分好了(必考詞—常考詞—基礎詞—超綱詞)，既節省了復習時間，也方便快速記憶。不知道高中英語怎麼快速提高的同學，大可一試。

2、關於語法

把課本及練習題中老師做過板書或者多次強調過的語法知識整理出來，邊做題邊記憶，邊記憶邊理解。

三、重錯題

一定要注意錯題的收集，不管是隨堂練習，還是考試試卷，但凡做錯的題，都要及時整理出來，並一一改正。

建議:

錯題歸類：用不同的字母(如A、B、C等)做標記，將錯題按種類歸到相應的字母下面(不要寫答案和解析過程)。

錯題更改：先用鉛筆做1遍，然後對答案，改正;之後擦掉答案，過1周左右，再做1遍，多次重復，直到錯題被解決為止。許多同學不知道高中英語怎麼快速提高，其實重視錯題恰恰是解決這個問題的關鍵，大家要高度重視。

四、棄偏題

過難或者超綱的題型，要捨得放棄，對於英語基礎好的同學，如果時間充足，可以適量做做，但不要沉迷其中;基礎不好的同學，要以基礎為主，果斷放棄偏題。

建議：做題以真題為主，盡量少做或者不做模擬題。經過自己深入思考，以及和同學討論之後，依然不懂的習題，直接跳過。

>>>

高中英語翻譯知識點總結大全相關文章：

★ 2021人教版高中英語知識點

★ 高中英語學習基礎知識總結歸納(2)

★ 人教版高中英語知識點總結最新

★ 高中英語翻譯知識點

★ 高中英語復習知識點:高頻單詞/片語總結

★ 高中英語作文範文及翻譯

★ 最新高中英語學習方法技巧歸納

★ 高中英語必修課文完整翻譯(人教新課標)(2)

★ 高考英語知識點總結歸納

★ 高中英語語法知識點總結

Ⅲ 高中英語重點短語歸納

短語和詞彙是英語學習中的基礎，但短語的學習往往是同學們英語學習中的難點。下面我為大家帶來高中英語重點短語歸納，歡迎大家學習!

高中英語重點短語歸納：

1.be able to do能夠做

Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

2.be about to do正要做

AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.

3.add… to…把……加……

Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.

Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.

Thisadds to our difficulties.

4.be afraid of 害怕

Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.

5.go against反對

Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

6.agree on達成一致

Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.

Weall agree on the terms.

7.agreeto do同意做

Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.

8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、觀點、認識等);與……相符

Idon't agree with you on this point.

Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.

Theclimate doesn't agree with me.

Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.

9.be angry with對……生氣

Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

Hewas angry at being kept waiting.

10.be anxious about對……擔心

Iwas anxious about my son's health.

11.apply for申請

Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.

12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里

Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.

13.take up arms拿起武器

Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.

14.arrive in/at a place達到某地

Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

16.pay attention to對……注意

Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

17.be away from遠離……

Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.

18.go/run away逃跑

It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.

19.beat… to death將……打死

Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

20.go to bed上床休息

Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

21.make the bed鋪床

Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.

22.beg one's pardon請某人再說一遍

SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.

23.begin… with以……開始

Theparty began with a cheerful song.

24.believe in信仰

Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.

25.belong to屬於

ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.

26.do one's best盡最大的努力

Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.

27.had better最好

Youhad better stop smoking.

28.blow away吹走

Thewind blew the heat away.

29.take a boat乘船

Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.

30.be born出生

Hewas born in a wealthy family.

31.break away from從……脫離，斷絕關系

Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.

Can'tyou break away from old habits?

32.break down(指計劃、打算)破滅;(機器)壞了;(身體狀況)變差

Ourplans have broken down.

Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.

Theengine broke down.

Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.

Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.

33.break into破門而入

Hishouse was broken into last week.

34.break off 從中間打斷

Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.

Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.

Themast broke off.

35.break out(指戰爭、災難、爭吵等)突然爆發

Afire broke out ring the night.

Thequarrel broke out afresh.

36.break the rules違反規則

Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.

37.break up擊碎、驅散終止結束分裂分開分手放學

Theship was breaking up on the rocks.

Thegathering broke up in disorder.

Thepolice broke up the crowd.

38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸

Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.

39.bring down擊落、打倒

Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.

Weshould bring down the tyrant.

40.bring in賺得、贏得(利潤)

Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.

Theprogram brings in a new fashion.

41.bring on導致……結果

Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.

Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.

Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.

42.bring up撫養

Shehas brought up five children.

Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.

43.build up建立;恢復(身體狀況等)

Hehas built up a good business.

Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.

44.burn…to the ground把……夷為平地

TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.

45.burn down燒光

Thehouse was burnt down.

46.burst into laughter.突然爆發大笑

Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.

47.burst into tears突然大哭

Shesuddenly burst into tears.

48.be busy doing/with sth.忙於做某事

Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.

49.call at (a place) 拜訪某地

Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.

50.call back回電話

Iwill call back later.

51.call for到某地取東西;接人;要求;呼籲

Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.

I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.

Theoccasion calls for prompt action.

Peopleall over the world call for peace.

52.call in請(醫生)

Pleasecall in a doctor at once.

53.call on拜訪某人

Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.

54.take care of照顧;負責

Thenurse took good care of the patients.

Here,let me take care of the cleaning.

Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.

55.care for 擔心、關心、想

Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.

Theelders should care for the younger generation.

Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?

56.carry off奪走(生命);取得(獎勵等)

Theterrible war carried off her father's life.

Tomcarried off all the school prizes.

57.carry on進行

Thediscussion carried on after a short break.

58.carry out實施

Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.

59.catch fire起火

Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.

60.catch up with趕上

Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.

61.change…for把……換成

Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.

62.change…into把……變成

Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.

63.change one's mind改變主意

Ipersuaded him to change his mind.

64.check out核對，檢查

Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.

Hechecked out and left the hotel.

65.clear away收拾，整理

Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.

66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理

Theweather/sky is clearing up.

Clearup the desk before you leave the office.

67.catch/take cold; have a cold感冒

Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.

68.come about產生……結果

Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?

69.come across碰巧遇到;突然想起

Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.

Thethought came across my mind that we …

70.come back回想起來

Theirnames are all coming back to me now.

71.come down(指雨)下得很大;(指氣溫)下降

Therain came down in bucketfuls.

Thetemperature came down suddenly.

72.come from來自

Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.

73.come off脫落

Thebutton has come off my coat.

74.come on加油

Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.

75.come out出現;(指花)開放;

Thestars come out.

Theflowers are coming out.

Whenwill his new book come out?

76.come to(指數字)達到

Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.

77.come true(指夢想)實現

Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.

78.come up

Hecame up the hard way.

Thequestion hasn't come up yet.

79.compare with與……比較

Comparedwith ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.

80.compare to把……比作

Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.

81.connect to 與……聯系

It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.

82.connect with與……聯接

Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?

83.be considered as被認為是

Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.

84.consider doing sth.考慮做……

I'mconsidering moving abroad.

85.be covered with被……覆蓋

Theground was covered with heavy snow.

86.cut down砍倒

Don'tcut down the young trees.

87.cut off砍掉;截斷

Don'tcut your fingers off!

Theenemy had cut off our food supply.

89.cut up切碎

I'llcut up the meat.

90.date from起始於

Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.

91.deal with處理;對付;相處;涉及

Howdo you deal with the difficulties?

Theman is hard to deal with.

Thebook deals with health problems.

92.do a good deed做好事

Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.

93.depend on取決於;信任

Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.

Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.

Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.

94.devote to把(時間、精力等)專注於……

MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,

95.die of死於

Hedies of a disease.

96.die out絕種

Manyold customs are graally dying out.

97.be different from與……不同

Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.

98.divide up把……分開

Wedivided the money up equally.

Howshall we divide the work up?

99.divide into把……分成(幾部分)

Thehouse was divided into two parts.

100.do sb. a favor給某人幫忙

Wouldyou do me a favor?

高中英語重點短語歸納相關文章：

1. 2016高考英語必背重點短語總結

2. 高一英語必修一重點短語

3. 高一英語必修一重點短語(人教版)

4. 高二英語知識點歸納

5. 人教版高一英語必修三重點短語大全

6. 高考英語必背重點短語

以上就是我為大家帶來的高中英語重點短語歸納，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!

Ⅳ 高考英語知識要點總結

英語高考本身就不僅僅是背背單詞那麼簡單的，高考英語涉及到很多語法知識，是一次非常全面正式的考試。下面是我為大家整理的高考英語知識要點總結，希望對大家有用!

高考英語語法知識

高考英語知識重點

高考英語必備知識

高考英語語法知識

主語從句

主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較。

It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結構，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進行強調，無論強調的是什麼成分，都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如：

It is a pity that you didn』t go to see the film.

It doesn』t interest me whether you succeed or not.

It is in the morning that the murder took place.

It is John that broke the window.

2. 用it 作形式主語的結構。

(1) It is +名詞+從句

It is a fact that … 事實是…

It is an honor that …非常榮幸

It is common knowledge that …是常識

(2) it is +形容詞+從句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) it is +不及物動詞+從句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4) it +過去分詞+從句

It is reported that… 據報道…

It has been proved that… 已證實…

3. 主語從句不可位於句首的五種情況。

(1) if 引導的主語從句不可居於復合句句首。

(2) It is said ， (reported) …結構中的主語從句不可提前。

例如：

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(3) It happens…， It occurs… 結構中的主語從句不可提前。

例如：

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

(4) It doesn』t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。

例如：

It doesn』t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

Whether he is wrong or not doesn』t matter. (wrong)

(5) 含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可提前。

例如：

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

4. What 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別。

What 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語.賓語.表語，而that 則不然。

例如：

1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

〈〈〈

高考英語知識重點

1.abandon v.放棄，拋

2.ability n. 能力;才能

3.abnormal adj. 不正常的

4.aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飛機、火車等

5.abolish v. 廢除

6.abortion n. 流產

7.abroad adv. 到(在)國外

8.abrupt adj. 突然的

9.absence n. 不在，缺席

10.absent adj. 缺席，不在

11.absolute adj. 絕對的

12.absorb v. 吸收

13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)

14.absurd adj. 荒謬的

15.abundant adj. 豐富的

16.abuse v. 濫用，虐待

17.access n. & v. 接近，進入

18.accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的

19.accident n.事故，意外的事

20.accommodation n. 住宿，調節

〈〈〈

高考英語必備知識

1. 元宵節 : Lantern Festival

2. 刺綉：Embroidery

3. 重陽節：Double-Ninth Festival

4. 清明節：Tomb Sweeping Day

5.剪紙：Paper Cutting

6.書法： Calligraphy

7. 對聯：(Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黃酒：Realgar Wine

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.戰國：Warring States

12.風水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.崑曲：Kunqu Opera

14.長城：The Great Wall

15.集體舞：Group Dance

16.黃土高原：Loess Plateau

17.紅臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals

18. 中秋節：Mid-Autumn Day

19.花鼓戲：Flower Drum Song

20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture

21.中國結：Chinese knotting

22.古裝片：Costume Drama

23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

25.越劇：Yue Opera

〈〈〈

高考英語知識要點總結相關文章：

★ 高考英語必考知識點歸納

★ 高考英語知識要點總結

★ 高考英語知識點歸納整理

★ 英語高考知識點總結

★ 最新高考英語重點知識點歸納

★ 高考英語知識點考點總結歸納

★ 高考英語知識點總結

★ 高考英語知識點總結歸納

★ 高考英語知識點歸納

Ⅳ 高三英語基礎知識點

生命不是一篇「文摘」，不接受平淡，只收藏精彩。對於考試而言，每天進步一點點，基礎扎實一點點，下面是我給大家帶來的高三英語基礎知識點，鞏固所學知識並靈活運用，考試時會更得心應手，快來看看吧!

高三英語基礎知識點1

He』s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 尋找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to：這兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

4. care about

1) 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for

She doesn』t care about money.她不喜歡錢。

2)關心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。

3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。

5. such as 意為「諸如……」，「像……」，是用來列舉人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。

6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊

7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我將回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

9. come about 引起;發生;產生

(1)How did the accident come about?

這場事故是怎麼發生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最後一個，他回答了所有問題。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天，我們天天去那裡。

(2)except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。

(3)但在現代英語中，except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季，我們通常十點之前_睡覺。

11. end up with 以……告終;以……結束

The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。

12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我們應該引進新技術。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一個月掙八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃離

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽車來了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那個坑。

16. see sb. off 給某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火車站給朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。

18. as well as 和，還

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。

19. take place 發生

take one』s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb』s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒;著火;起火」，有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let』s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們去幫忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。

22. travel agency旅行社

=travel bureau

23. take off

1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。

2)(飛機)起飛

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。

3)匆匆離開

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。

24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障

25. in all adv. 總共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。

相關片語：look for 尋找;look after照顧，照料; look forward to期待;look into調查; look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻閱，查看，檢查;look around環視;look through翻閱，查看。

28. run after 追逐，追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一隻也抓不到。

29. on the air 廣播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。

30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。

I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣

I don』t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。

高三英語基礎知識點2

1.基礎梳理

roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cash stadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident brief devotion invation beard sensitive painful above all

2.詞語歸納

1)roll

作可數名詞，表示「滾動，搖擺」。

還可以表示「名冊」。

作動詞，表示「滾動，旋轉」。

roll by/roll on(歲月，時光的)流逝。

roll in大量湧入，不期然到達。

2)folk

作形容詞，表示「民間的」，通常用作定語。

作名詞，表示「人們」。

表示「家人，父母」，常用作復數。

folks也可以用於稱呼對方。

3)clap

表示「鼓掌，輕拍」。

clap eyes on sb/sth 看見某人/某物

clap sb into prison(未經審訊)迅速將某人送進監獄。

4)form

作動詞，表示「組成，形成，成立，構成」。

form sb up將某人編入隊伍。

作名詞，表示「形式，外貌，表格」。

常見的片語有：a matter of form例行公務 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有禮貌/失禮的行為

on/off form 處於良好的/不佳的狀態 take form成形 take the form of 採取……的形式

in great form精神煥發

5)earn

表示「賺，掙得，獲得」。

earn one』s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread謀生

6)instrument

表示「工具，儀器，手段」。

表示「文件，證件，證券」是法律用語，為可數名詞。

7)hit

作名詞，表示「轟動(或風行)一時的人或者是物，成功;打擊」。

make a hit(with sb)給予某人良好的印象

hit也可作動詞，表示「打，擊中，碰撞」。如果表示「打某人的腦袋」，一般說hit sb on the head。

hit用作引申義，表示「使遭受(自然災害，損失，痛苦等)：達到，碰到，猜中」。

在口語中可以表示「突然想起」。

hit on/upon 偶然發現，忽然想到

hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒

8)sort

作名詞，表示「種類，類別」。

sort of有幾分，有點，有些，在一定程度上

out of sorts心緒不寧，身體不適。

sort作動詞，表示「整理，分類」。

sort sth out(from sth)將某物揀出，整理。

9)stick

作動詞，表示「黏貼，張貼，堅持」。

stick to sth堅持或維持某事物(盡管有困難等)繼續做某事。

stick堅持不懈，堅持做;遲疑做(用在否定句或者疑問句里);氣候。

stich by sb 繼續支持並忠於某人。

stick together 團結一致

stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物，保持與某人/某物之間的聯系。

stick用於疑問句或者否定句表示「忍受，容忍」。

10)ability

表示「能力」後接不定式，介詞for ，in 但不能接of doing。

to the best of one』s ability盡所其能。

11)perform

表示「做，完成，履行，執行」。

perform也可以表示「提供，演出，表演」。

12)pretend

表示「假裝，裝作」，是及物動詞，後面接不定式，that從句，或名詞。

pretend作不及物動詞，後接介詞to，表示「自以為有……」，其賓語是「學問，智慧，美德」等。

13)attach

attach importance to重視

be/become attach to 連在……上;附屬於;熱愛;依戀

attach to 認為有(重要性，意義等);歸因於;適用於。

高三英語基礎知識點3

一、非謂語動詞

「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下：一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊：get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話：Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜：「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.

二、復合句

1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)

關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that：有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.

2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which：that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級：which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性).

例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是：無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是：It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意與定語從句的區別.

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)

在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒裝結構

學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不

倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明：

A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)

B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)

五、虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下：純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級：條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句)：現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級：提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do：倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

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Ⅵ 高考英語知識點匯總大全

每年到這個時候，就有很多高三學生來問我：「老師，高考英語考點都有哪些啊?」我知道大家的想法，無非是覺得知道考點，復習就能縮小范圍，更省力，還能得高分。接下來是我為大家整理的高考英語知識點匯總大全，希望大家喜歡!

高考英語知識點匯總大全一

【高考英語考點：詞彙篇】

大綱3500+個單詞，總有一年出現幾次和幾年才出現一次的，十指還有長短，何況那麼多單詞，怎麼可能都是重點?其實市面上很多書都抓住這個點，出了很多高頻詞彙總。

一是它從考頻出發，把單詞劃成了必考詞、常考詞、基礎詞、超綱詞等，先背重點的，更節省時間;

二是它每個單詞下面都會配有真題短語，其實高頻單詞的相關短語也就是高頻短語。

不是那麼勤奮的學生，可以像我上面說的那樣，先背一些必考詞，還有常考詞，同時別忘了它附帶的真題短語。

而想在高考中得更高分的學生，你們最好在英語復習上分配足夠的時間。可能有人要說了，高三學習任務很重，我其他科目也不怎麼好，哪有那麼多時間背單詞啊。

其實你完全可以用零碎時間背，比如早操前、學校開動員會時、飯後運動消化時，時間很多，你只需要把單詞表塞進兜里，在適當的時候把它拿出來就行了。

【高考英語考點：真題篇】

大家應該都聽過這么一句話：做歷年真題就是做未來的考題。為什麼?因為從中可以總結出高頻的高考英語考點。

對高三學生來說，怎麼才能判斷真題中的知識點是高考英語考點呢?有兩種途徑：

1、關注自己的錯題。錯題代表你對某個知識點掌握不熟練，甚至完全沒掌握，是你考試中的易失分點。所以對你來說，它們就是高考英語考點;

2、還有一種比較直觀的判斷方法，歷年真題中多次出現的考點就是高頻的高考英語考點，尤其是近三年的，更有參考價值。

下面再啰嗦一下，談談怎麼做真題，因為我發現很多學生對待真題和模擬題的態度一樣，做一遍就完了，甚至連錯題都沒有總結過，這真的是浪費了啊，真題至少做3遍：

①糾正錯題，重新學習並熟練掌握相關知識點;

②關注其它沒有錯的題。比如一個選擇，答案是A，你也確實做對了，但你現在嘗試一下，你能講出BCD為什麼是錯的嗎?

③整理近3年真題中多次出現的高考英語考點。比如定語從句中who、which、that的選擇，主謂一致，狀語從句中時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結果狀語從句引導詞的選擇等，並把相同考點的題都整理到一起。

高考英語知識點匯總大全二

1. add up to 合計達

2. allow for 考慮到

3. answer for 對...負有責任

4. ask after 探問,問候

5. ask for 要,要求

6. back down 放棄,讓步

7. back off 後退，卸下

8. back up 倒退,支持

9. break away 突然離開,強行逃脫

10. break down 損壞

11. break in 闖入,插嘴

12. break into 強行闖入

13. break off 中止,中斷

14. break out 暴發,突發

15. break through 突圍,突破

16. break up 打碎,粉碎,終止

17. bring about 導致,引起

18. bring down 打倒;降低

19. bring forward 提出,提議

20. bring out 出版,推出;使顯出

21. bring up 教育 ,培養

22. build up 逐步建立;增強

23. burn out 燒光,燒毀

24. burn up 燒光,燒毀,燒起來

25. call for 邀約,要求,需要

26. call off 取消

27. call on 訪問, 拜訪

28. call up 打電話;召集

29. care for 照料,喜歡

30. carry off 拿走,奪走

31. carry on 繼續

32. carry out 執行,貫徹

33. catch up with 趕上

34. check in 辦理登記手續

35. check out 結帳離去

36. cheer up 高興/振作起來

37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾

38. clear up 放晴;清理

39. come around/round 蘇醒,順便來訪

40. come off 舉行,成功,脫落

41. come on 進展;發生

42. come out 出現;發現;結果是

43. come through 經歷...仍活著

44. come to 蘇醒;總數為

45. come up 出現;走上前來

46. come up against 偶然遇到

47. come up to 等於;比得上

48. come up with 提出

49. count on 依靠,指望

50. count up 算出總數,共計

51. cover up 掩蓋,掩飾

52. cut across 抄近路穿過

53. cut back 急忙返回;縮減

54. cut down 削減,減少

55. cut in 插嘴,打斷

56. cut off 切斷,阻斷

57. cut out 割去,刪去

58. deal in 經營

59. deal with 處理,論述,涉及

60. die down 變弱,逐漸消失

61. die out 消失,滅絕

62. do away with 廢除,去掉

63. do without 沒...也行,將就

64. double up 彎著身子,彎曲

65. draw in 到站

66. draw on 動用,利用,吸

67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住

68. dress up 盛裝打扮

69. drop by 順便來訪

70. drop in 順便來訪

71. drop off 睡著,讓下車,下降

72. drop out 退出,退學

73. face up to 大膽面對

74. fall back on 求助於

75. fall behind 落後

76. fall in with 同意,依從

77. fall out 脫落,吵架

78. fall through 失敗,落空

79. feel like 想要

80. figure out 計算出,想出

81. fill in 填寫

82. fill out 填寫

83. find out 查明,發現

84. get across (使)被了解

85. get along 進展;過活

86. get at 夠得著,了解

87. get away 離開;逃脫

88. get by 通過,過活

89. get down 從...下來;寫下

90. get down to 開始,著手

91. get in 進入;收獲;插話

92. get into 捲入,(使)進入

93. get off 下來;逃脫懲罰

94. get on 騎上,登上;有進展

95. get on to 轉入,同...聯系

96. get on with 友好相處,進展

97. get out 離去,泄露,取出

98. get over 恢復,克服,解決

99. get through 完成,度過,接通電話

100. give away 贈送,泄露

101. give back 歸還

102. give in 認輸,讓步,屈服,成交

103. give off 釋放,放出

104. give out 分發

105. give up 停止,放棄,辭去

106. go after 追求

107. go along with 贊同,支持

108. go around 流傳,足夠分配

109. go back on 違背

110. go by (時間)過去;遵守

111. go down 下降,減少,被接受

112. go for 選擇,襲擊,適用於

113. go in for 從事; 愛好

114. go into 敘述,調查,從事,被用於

115. go off 爆炸,響起,斷電

116. go on 繼續,進行;發生

117. go out 熄滅,過時

118. go over 檢查,審查

119. go round 流傳,足夠分配

120. go through 遭受,經歷,檢查,被通過

121. go up 上升,增長,被炸毀

122. go without 沒有...而將就對付

123. hand down 把...傳下來

124. hand in 交上,遞交

125. hand on 把...傳遞下去

126. hand out 分發,散發

127. hand over 交出,移交

128. hang about 閑盪,閑呆著

129. hang on 不掛斷,稍等,堅持

130. hang onto(on to) 緊緊抓住

131. hang up 掛斷(電話)

132. have on 穿著,戴著

133. head for 走向

134. hold back 躊躇,阻擋,隱瞞

135. hold on 握住不放;等一會

136. hold onto 緊緊抓住

137. hold out 伸出,堅持,不屈服

138. hold up 延遲;展示

139. hurry up (使)趕快,匆匆完成

140. improve on 改進,超過

141. keep back 隱瞞,保留,阻止

142. keep down 壓縮,控制,鎮壓

143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)讓開

144. keep on堅持做

145. keep to 遵守,堅持

146. keep up 繼續下去,堅持

147. keep up with 跟上

148. knock down 擊倒,撞倒

149. knock out 擊昏,擊倒

150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑

高考英語知識點匯總大全三

倍數表達法

三種常見倍數表達法：

1)倍數+as+原級形容詞+as...。例如：

This road is three times as long as that one.

2)倍數+the size/length/width/depth/height of...。例如：

The river is five times the width of that one.

3)倍數+比較級+than+被比較對象。例如：

The sun is a million times largert han the earth.

高考英語知識點匯總大全四

程度副詞有哪些

常見的有 fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 1.程度副詞表示動詞,形容詞或其他副詞的程度,如：too(太),very(非常),much(很),almost(幾乎),nearly(幾乎),enough(充分),hardly(幾乎不)等.

2.程度副詞用在一般動詞前.

I almost forgot to bring my key.

我差點忘記帶鑰匙.

3.程度副詞用在助動詞與一般動詞之間.

I could hardly believe it.

我幾乎不能相信它.

4.程度副詞用在形容詞或副詞前,enough除外.

He drives very carefully.

他駕駛很小心.

He is old enough to go to school.

他夠年齡,可以上學了.

5.程度副詞much(…得多),even(更加)可在形容詞或副詞的比較級之前作修飾語.

This question is much more difficult than that one.

這個問題比那個問題難多了.

Canada is even larger than the United States.

加拿大甚至比美國還大.

Ⅶ 高考英語必備的語法知識點

高考是最全面系統的一次考試，英語科目的高考考察就是我們學生平時學過的知識和掌握的語法知識。下面是我為大家整理的高考英語必備的語法與知識點，希望對大家有用!

高考英語語法知識點

一般過去時

①一般過去時的基本用法：表示過去的事情、動作或狀態常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用於表達過去的習慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如：

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They never drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn』t.

②如果從句中有一個過去的時間狀語，盡管從句中的動作先於主句發生，但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如：

③表示兩個緊接著發生的動作，常由以下詞語連接，用一般過去時。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般過去時的句型：

Why didn』t you / I think of that?

I didn』t notice it.

I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn』t recognize him.

高考英語知識要點

1.表示「大量、許多」

可數：number/many/dozen/a great number 不可數：a great deal/amount/much 都可以：plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

2.可以修飾形容詞比較級：far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒謊-lied-lied-lying

Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

4.can表示能力，be able to表示經過努力，有時態變化

5.receive強調客觀接收，accept強調主觀接受

6.on account of因為，由於;account for說明原因解釋

7.accuse sb of指控某人，sue指控

8.add to增加擴大，add up加起來，add up to總共總計

9.afford負擔得起，抽得出時間

10.after以過去為起點，用於過去時態，in以將來為起點，用於將來時態

11.ago與過去時連用，before與過去完成時連用

12.in all總計全部，all in all總的說來，at all一點，not at all一點也不

13.almost後接no，none，nothing，never，但不能用not修飾，nearly可以用not修飾 more than和too等詞前面用almost，不用nearly

14.always與not連用表示未必、有時，例如Crows are not always black.烏鴉未必是黑色的。

15.be amused at/by/with以?為樂

16.announce指個人鄭重其事的宣布，declare指宣布戰爭、和平、意見、中立等 Declare後不加不定式

17.表示渴望：long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;為某事擔憂be anxious about

高考英語知識點

(一)段首句

1. 關於??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗話說(常言道)??，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 現在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??;其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 現在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因為??，另外(而且)??。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 關於??人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)??，在他們看來，??

People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

高考英語必備的語法與知識點相關文章：

1. 高考英語語法與知識點

2. 高考英語語法與知識點總結

3. 高考英語語法知識點總結

4. 高考英語定語從句語法知識點與學習方法

5. 高中必備英語知識點歸納

6. 高考英語必備的知識

7. 高中英語語法知識點整理總結

8. 2020高考英語語法知識點

9. 高考英語知識點考點歸納

10. 高三英語語法知識點總結

Ⅷ 高三英語基本基礎知識點概括

考生選擇的復習資料不宜過多、要精當、系統性好一些,有針對性地適當補充較弱方面的專項練習材料,可以向老師咨詢，從而更好的使自己提升，下面是我給大家帶來的高三英語基本基礎知識點概括，希望大家能夠喜歡!

高三英語基本基礎知識點概括1

1、 at

如：常用片語有： at noon, at night

表示時間的 at, in, on：表示片刻的時間，at 8 o』clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的時間

如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 總是跟日子有關，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示時間的 since 和 from：since 表示從過去到現在的一段時間的過程，常與現在完成時連用：from 表示從時間的某一點開始，不涉及與現在的關系。一般多與現在時、過去時、將來時連用。

如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示時間的 in 和 after：兩者都表示「在(某個時間)之後，區別在於in表示「在(一段時間)之後」，而 after 則表示「在(某一具體時間點之後)，in 短語和將來時態連用，after 短語和過去時態或將來時態連用。

如：We』ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graation?

After two months he returned. 注意：after 有時也可以表示在一段時間之後(常用在過去時里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范圍內，on 指與什麼毗鄰，to 指在某環境范圍之外

如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示「在……上」的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示佔去某物一部分，表示……上

如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He g a hole in the wall.

6、表示「穿過……」的 through 和 across：through 表示從內部通過，與 in 有關;across 表示「穿過……」，表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過，與 on 有關。

如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.

7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corn 表示在落，in 指角的內面;on the corner 表示「在角上」，on 指的不是內面，也不是外面，而含內外兼有之意;at the corner指「在拐角處」指的是拐角外附近的外面。

如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met at with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.

8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end 作「最後」「終於」解，可單獨使用，後不接介詞 of;at the end of 表示「在……末梢」「到……盡頭」，既可指時間，也可以指地上或物體。不可單獨使用;by the end of 作「在……結束時」「到……末為止」解，只能指時間，不可單獨使用。

如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the

end of last month he had finished the novel

9、表示「關於」的 about 和 on：兩者都有「關於」的意思，不過前者為一般用詞，而後者表示「關於」，為較正式的「論述」

如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science

10、between, among：一般說來，between 表示兩者之間，among用於三者或三者以上的中間。

如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.

注意：但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調的是兩兩相互間接關系，適用於between。

如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在談到一些事物或一組事物，

而把它們視為分居兩邊時用 between。

如：The little valley lies between high mountains.

在談事物間的差別時，總是用 between。

如：They don』t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.

11、besides, except, but, except for：

besides 指除了……還有

如：All went out besides me

except 指「除了，減去什麼」，不能放在句首。

如：All went out except me.

but 與 except 意思近似，表示「除了……外」經常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑問詞後面。

如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;

except for 表示「如無……就，只是」表明理由細節。

如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

12、表示「用」的 in 和 with：表示工具的「用」、表示「，用 with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等的「用」用 in。

如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil

We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.

13、charge of 和 in the charge of：in 兩者都表示「由誰負責、照顧、管理」區別在於： charge of 後接被照管的人或物， in the charge of 後面則跟照管的人。

如：Who is in charge of the project

The project is in the charge of an engineer

14、as, like：as 作「作為」「以……地位或身份」解。

如：Let me speak to you as a father.(事實是父親)

like 作「象……一樣」解

如：Let me speak to you like a father.(事實上不是父親)

15、in front of 和 in the front of：in front of = before，是「在……前面」的意思(不在某物內)

in the front of 則是「在……前部」的意思(在某物內)

如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.

16、in, into：into 表示動向，不表示目的地或位置。

如：We walked into the park.;in 通常表示位置。

We walked in the park;

in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等終止性動詞連用時，也可以表示動向。

如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進衣袋。

高三英語基本基礎知識點概括2

一、就近一致原則

1.由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等連接兩個或兩個以上的並列主語時，通常根據就近一致原則，謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

2.here/there引導一個句子而主語又不止一個時，通常根據就近原則，謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two books.

二、意義一致原則

1.謂語動詞必須用單數的情況

(1)表示學科的名詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等作主語時，雖然本身為復數形式，但表示單數意義時，謂語動詞仍用單數。

Politics is his favorite subject.

(2)表示某些組織機構的名詞、書/報名、國名、地名等作主語時，雖然形式上是復數，但所表示的意義是單數，所以謂語動詞用單數。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

2.謂語動詞必須用復數的情況

表示總稱意義的名詞，如people，police，public，cattle等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。

The police are searching for the murderer.

3.謂語動詞的形式依據主語表示的意義而定

(1)集體名詞，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主語時，謂語動詞的形式根據其在語境中表示的意義而定。當其表示集體意義，強調整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數;當其表示集體中各個組成部分，強調個體概念時，謂語動詞用復數。

As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.

(2)「the+形容詞/分詞」表示「一類人」時，謂語動詞用復數。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

三、語法一致原則

1.由and連接的兩個名詞作主語

(1)「a/the+名詞單數+and+名詞單數」表示一個人(雙重身份)，謂語動詞用單數。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

(2)「a/the+名詞單數+and+a/the+名詞單數」表示兩個人，謂語動詞用復數。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

(3)「every+名詞單數+and+every+名詞單數」表示每一個人，謂語動詞用單數。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive ecation in our country.

(4)通常由兩個部件組成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語，謂語動詞用單數。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.

2.表示時間、數量、長度及價格的名詞，盡管有時是復數形式但常被看作是一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?

3.「分數/百分數+of+名詞」作主語時，謂語動詞的形式根據of後的名詞的形式來定，如果名詞是可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數形式;如果名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.

Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

高三英語基本基礎知識點概括3

分詞的概念

分詞是動詞的一種非謂語形式，主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，可以作定語、表語或是狀語等。分詞有兩種，一種是現在分詞，一種是過去分詞。這兩種分詞在句子中能擔任的成分大體相同，主要是在「意思」上有主動和被動之分。過去分詞一般有被動和完成兩大特徵。

過去分詞的定語和表語功能定語表「完成」或「被動」

boiled water開水 fallen leaves落葉

the risen sun升起的太陽selected apples 精選蘋果

spoken English 英語口語 iced beer冰鎮啤酒

cooked food熟食fried chips炸土豆條

單個的過去分詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾詞語之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修飾詞語的後面。 Hurry up，there is only a little time left.快點，時間不多了。

If you wish everything changed，please say so.

你如果希望改變一切，請說明。

過去分詞短語作定語時，須將分詞放在被修飾的詞語之後，功能相當於一個定語從句。 Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled

with many books(=which is filled with many books).

靠近窗戶，有一個裝滿書的書架。

Her daughter，brought up by me(=who was brought

up by me)has begun to work now.

由我帶大的她的女兒現在已經參加工作了。當「人」作主語時用過去分詞作表語，表示主語的狀態或思想感情等。 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.

當我們聽到這件事時，被深深地感動了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea.

聽到這個想法，他似乎很高興。

過去分詞作表語不要與被動語態混為一體。分詞作表語表示主語的狀態，而被動語態則表示被動的動作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態)

My glasses were broken by my son.

我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動作)

On the earth，70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆蓋的。(狀態)

I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.

敲門聲使我大為吃驚。(動作)

高三英語基本基礎知識點概括相關文章：

★ 高三英語知識考點整理概括

★ 高中英語學習基礎知識總結歸納

★ 高中英語基礎知識點總結

★ 高中英語學習基礎知識總結歸納

★ 高考英語基礎知識學習攻略

★ 高三英語語法知識點總結

★ 高中英語學習基礎知識總結歸納(2)

★ 高考英語重點知識點

★ 高中英語基礎知識點

★ 高考英語知識點歸納最新

Ⅸ 高中生如何鞏固英語基礎知識

高中生如何鞏固英語基礎知識

英語基礎不好怎麼辦？總是考試不及格怎麼辦？上英語課就打瞌睡實在煩惱，不要放棄，現在一起看看高考生如何鞏固英語基礎知識學習。

一、首先明確復習目的

高考生第一輪復習的「主要目的是基礎能力過關」。目前，高考英語試題在重視英語基礎知識的同時，突出對語言運用能力的考查，形成了以篇章閱讀為主體的試題布局。

高三復習的最終目的是提高考生的語言運用能力，但知識是能力的基礎，對能力的測試必然要結合對知識的測試，這是對考生多年積累的、系統化的、活化的知識測試：大量的知識考查通過能力測試得以實現，熟練掌握英語基礎知識正是為發展英語運用能力做准備。

例如，在做「閱讀理解」時，如果考生復習時沒有熟練掌握英語基礎知識，就理解不了解構復雜的句子，看不懂篇章內容，這又如何能正確地解答試題呢？同樣，做「書面表達」試題時，如果沒有一定量的詞彙知識和語法知識，就談不上正確的英語表達，怎麼可能寫出通順的英語短文？

二、緊跟教學掌握方法

1 抓課本、重基礎、強化詞句的積累

英語基礎知識的復習要以課本為綱，按照知識之間的內在聯系，將它們進行分類整理。在這個過程中，要注意以新帶舊，使初中和高中所學的知識形成系統，總結出規律性，這樣才能融會貫通，也才能把知識轉化為能力。

考生應以高中課本為主要教材，在老師的帶領下深入挖掘教材中的語言知識，鞏固語言基礎，對課本中反復出現的語言知識進行科學歸類和巧妙整理，找出其中的規律、抓住線索。復習知識是為了運用知識，而網路化的知識更便於運用，更有利於學科能力的培養。考生只有經過對所學的教材進行層層挖掘才有希望把知識形成網路。這對其實現知識向能力的遷移有重要的影響，有利於實際運用能力的提高，並在應考中運用自如。

考生要在老師的幫助下構建知識網路。在老師的幫助下，在認真學習和研究《考試說明》的基礎上，按照知識的內在聯系，將其要點進行分類整理（內容包括詞彙、句型、語法、交際用語、篇章結構等方面），從而使六年所學的零散的、孤立的知識有機地結合起來，使已學知識網路化，形成一個完整的知識體系，從而摸索出帶有規律性的東西。

考生在使新舊知識網路化、系統化的過程中，應力爭使知識以點帶線、以線帶面、以新帶舊、以舊促新。深入挖掘課本中的經典詞句，按照考綱的要求和考題的思路設置成練習題，既鞏固重點語言知識，又能不斷滲透高考試題的出題思路和解題技巧。

2 抓語篇學習、重閱讀能力

從近幾年來的高考試題來看，死記硬背，強化訓練，沉湎於「題海戰術」是難以出好成績的。將中心和重心放在單項填空上是不合時宜的。因此，要根據自己的實際情況，也可請求老師的幫助，制定出切實可行的復習計劃。做到按部就班，有條不紊，循序漸進。其中，語篇學習最應引起考生的足夠重視。

高中課本中文章題材廣、內容新穎，知識覆蓋面寬。因此，考生應充分利用高三課本中的閱讀材料，從文章的內容、文章的結構、作者的觀點、態度及相關的背景知識巧妙設置問題，不斷提高自己的閱讀能力，開拓知識視野。同時，文章的新穎內容還可以提高對英語的學習興趣。

3 精選習題，有效訓練

復習中，首先應按照老師的節奏、充分有效地利用好課堂時間、提高聽課的效率。對平時老師布置的作業要及時、認真完成，不浮躁。

建議考生應有針對性地加強運用練習。通過結合高考考點進行針對性訓練，在很短的時間內復習完所有的'語言知識，提高復習效率，以便有充裕的時間進行聽力、完形填空、閱讀等專項能力訓練和模擬訓練，避免在復習課本知識和培養能力之間顧此失彼。在此基礎上，通過科學系統的訓練，提高英語交際能力，從而收到事半功倍的效果。

考生選擇的復習資料不宜過多、要精當、系統性好一些，必須是正規出版社出版的。如果辨別能力較差，可多咨詢老師，請老師幫忙把關。此外，如果考生哪方面能力相對比較弱，可以有針對性地適當補充這方面的專項練習材料，所有的東西都應該是在完成老師規定的任務之後再做的。並且，練習中要注意幾種題型的搭配。

三、時刻注意避免誤區

1 每天清賬不留死角

在本學期的復習中，不少考生的通病是覺得「做題越多越好」，而丟棄了對基礎知識的鞏固，對自己反復出錯的地方思考少。為此，實際上在做題上，應重「質」甚於重「量」，要多思考、多總結。在復習中，有一點非常重要，務必做到不欠賬。也就是說，在每天的課堂學習中、做題過程中遇到的不明白、不清楚的內容務必及時弄懂、把問題消化在當天，「疑問」不過夜。如此一來，每天都有進步。反之，積累的問題越來越多，在此後的復習中會成為包袱、成為能力提升的路障。

2 單詞不宜「死記硬背」

單詞是英語復習大廈的「磚頭」，是英語學習的基礎。單詞，需要經常記憶。在基礎復習上，別給下學期留下遺憾。考生必須堅持每天記單詞。給自己制定一個計劃，從高一的課本開始，對單詞進行歸納、記憶。

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Ⅹ 高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納

英語學習是一項需要全身心投入的事業。它不是堅持數十天就能打贏的一場戰斗，而是數十年不斷追求，才可能有所小成的一場持久戰。只有對英語的熱愛，才能支持你不斷地努力。以下是我給大家整理的高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納，希望大家能夠喜歡!

高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納1

1. 現在完成進行時的定義

現在完成進行時表示某動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延續到現在，並且還有可能持續下去。如：

We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個小時。

2. 現在完成進行時的結構

現在完成進行時由「have /has been + 現在分詞」構成。

3. 現在完成進行時的應用

現在完成進行時所用的時間狀語：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時間段, since +時間點, for + 時間段。如：

They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個月來他們一直在修橋。

They have been planting trees this month. 這個月來他們一直在植樹。

4. 現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別

(1) 現在完成時強調動作的完成，而現在完成進行時強調動作的延續，因此，表示動作的完成，只能用現在完成時，而不能用現在完成進行時。如：

He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。

(2) 在表示動作的延續時，雖然既可用現在完成時，也可用現在完成進行時，但現在完成進行時強調動作的進行。因此在需要明確表示動作還要持續下去時，應用現在完成進行時。如：

We have been studying here for two years. 我們在這兒已經學習了兩年了。

(3) 有些延續性動詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用於現在完成時或現在完成進行時的區別不大。如：

I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。

高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納2

1. How many countries does the UK consist of?

聯合王國由幾個國家組成?

2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.

如果你學習了英國歷史，很容易就能弄清楚這個問題。

3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.

令人高興的是，這件事沒有引起沖突就完成了，那時候蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成為了英格蘭和威爾士的國王。

4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.

然而，愛爾蘭的南部卻不願意而分離出去了，並建立了自己的政府。

5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.

值得表揚的是，這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作。

6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.

在這四個國家中，英格蘭，為了方便起見，它大致被分為了三個地區。

7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

如果你想要使你的英國之旅愉快又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。

8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

由於擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。

9. It looked splendid when first built.

剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。

10. What interested her most was the longitude line.

她最感興趣的是那條經線。

【語法總結】

過去分詞作賓補

過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明賓語的狀態或性質，過去分詞所表示的動作和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系。

一. 能接過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有三類：

1. 表示感覺或心理狀態的動詞，如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(認為), consider, find等。

We saw the thief caught by the police.

我看見小偷被警察抓住了。

We thought the game lost.

我們認為球賽輸了。

2. 表示「致使」或「保持某狀態」意義的動詞，如：make, get, have, keep, leave等。

Don』t leave such an important thing undone.

不要讓這么重要的事沒有人做。

He had his hat blown away on his way home.

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

3. 表示「希望、要求、命令」等動詞，如：want, wish, like, expect, order等。

I want the house white-washed before we move in.

我想要房子在我搬進去之前粉刷完。

He won』t like such questions discussed at the meeting.

他不喜歡在會上討論這樣的問題。

二. 'with +賓語+過去分詞'結構

'with +賓語+過去分詞'結構中，過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語。這一結構通常在句中作時間，方式，條件，原因等狀語。例如：

1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背後.(表方式)

2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣.(表條件)

3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因)

高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納3