① 五年級英語書m1u1課文知識點歸納
五年級上冊英語知識點
我們經常用到with這個詞,對於這個詞大家翻譯的時候有時會遇到以下困難,下面我為大家總結一下with常見用法及翻譯技巧。
一、表伴隨作用
1、譯作「同……(一起)」,「跟……(一起)」等。如:
I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我媽媽去看電影了。
2、譯作「隨著」。如:
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 隨著科技的發展,我們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
3、譯作「具有」、「帶有」。如:
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.
那位懷抱孩子的婦婦就是我中學時的老師。
二、表工具、手段、原因、施動者。
1、譯作「用」、「被」。如:
The window had been broken with a stone. 窗戶被一塊石頭打碎了。
He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。
2、譯作「乘」。如:
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布來克先生乘坐一架名為737的飛機來中國的。
譯作「由於」、「因為」等。如:
He passed the exam with her help. 在她的幫助下,他考試及格了。
三、with 的特殊用法。
1、表示「與……對壘」。如
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和貓打架。
2、表示「關於,對……,就……來說」等。如
Everything was going well with us. 我們的一切都進行得很順利。
Something is with the computer. 那台電腦出了毛病。
3、表示情態。如:
She walked out with a smile. 她笑著走了出去。
下面來幾個句子練練兵吧~
They started working with the machine running.
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.
She left the house with the windows open/closed.
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
The boy killed two birds with a stone.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
小練兵答案~
他們使機器運行,開始工作。
他習慣關窗睡覺。
由於要有許多作業要去做,Tom不能出去玩。
他開著窗戶\關著窗戶離開了房子。
別開著燈離開房間。
那個男孩用石頭殺死了兩只鳥。
at, in, on在表示時間上的區別
1. at指時間表示:
(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:
They came home at ten o'clock. 他們是點鍾到家。
(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我們在聖誕節回家。
2. in指時間表示:
(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
(2)+一段時間表將來,用於將來時,意為「在……以後」。如:
He will arrive in two hours. 我們兩個小時內到達。
3. on指時間表示:
(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。如:
On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 聖誕節那天,將有一個派對。
(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:
He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十點鍾到家。
(3)on time 准時,按時。如:
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火車准時到達,我應該在天黑之前到家。
練習:
1. She got married______ the age of 22.
2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.
3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.
4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.
5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.
6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.
7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.
8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.
答案出爐:
1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in
一. at, in和on表示地點時的區別
1. at表示地點:
(1)用於指較小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用於門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地點:
(1)用於指較大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.
(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in.
A.商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.
B.若看作一個場所(place)用in。如: I』m now working in the post-office.
3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為「在„„上;在„„旁」。如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
二. in,on在方位名詞前的區別
1. in表示A地在B地范圍之內。如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
3.表示方位的名詞east(東),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介詞in, on和to,那麼這三個介詞的用法:
(1)
Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部。
(2)
Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鮮在中國的東北面。
(3)
Japan is to the east of China. 日本位於中國的東邊。
小練兵:
1.He live ______ 235,NanJing Road.
2.My family lived ______ Tianjin three years ago.
3.Threre is a big clock ______ the wall.
4.Japan is _______the east of Korea.
5.Russia is _______the north of China.
6.Tianjin is ______ the north of China.
7.Guangzhou is ______ the south of China.
8.The garden is ______the south of the house.
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
What』s + 介詞短語?
Fill in the blank with 「have,has」or 「there is , there are」
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David』s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰當的be動詞填空。
1、There ____a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There____ some milk in the glass.
3、There ____some people under the the big tree.
4、There ____a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There____ four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with 「 have, has 」
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a ck.
詞by可以用來表示方位、時間、手段等,其用法在考試中曾多次出現。下面結合一些例句做一下歸納:
一、by+地點名詞。表方位,意為:「在…旁邊」。如:by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。
After supper she would sit down by the fire,thinking of her young and happy days.晚飯後她坐在火旁,回憶她青春快樂的年代。
註:有時可表:「從…旁經過」,多與動詞go/walk/pass等連用。
As we boys were running towards the playground,Jim pass by the table.當我們這些男生跑向操場時,吉姆從桌旁路過。
二、by+時間名詞。意為:「到…時(已發生某事),最晚、不遲於…,在…之前」。如:by now/then/this time/next Friday等。
The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.火車下午六點開,所以最晚我得五點四十趕到
車站。
三、by+名詞。可用來表方法、方式、手段等。
1、by+交通工具、交通方式名詞(名詞前不加冠詞,不變復數)。意為:「乘…」。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane/air等。
「I usually go there by train」.「Why not try going by boat for a change?」「我常乘火車去那兒。」「為何不嘗試一下坐船呢?」
2、by+ 地點或工具等具體名詞。表路線、途徑,意為:「通過(某物、某地)」。如:by the back door/country roads等。
The man entered the room by the back door.那人通過後門進入了房間。
3、by+動詞—ing.意為:「通過…,靠…,憑…」。
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. 身體是靠鍛煉強壯的。
翻譯小練兵:
By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.
It takes a long time to go there by train;it`s quicker by bus.
Our minds are developed by learning.
四、by+數量詞。
1、表升降、增減的程度。如:by one-fifth/20 percent/£3等。
With proction up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)產量上升了百分之六十,這家公司今年的業績極好。
五、by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞。表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分,常與動詞catch/take/hold/等連用。如:by the hair/hand/arm等。
The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那個士兵揪住了孩子的衣領。
六、by的常見短語:
相信大家應該能猜到這些短語及句子的意思,不妨試一下!
1.by the way
2.one by one
3.step by step
4.shoulder by shoulder
5.by oneself
6.The demand for food is increasing by one third every year.
7.The policeman caught the thief by the arm.
原文地址:http://fanwen.wenku1.com/article/16715405.html我們經常用到with這個詞,對於這個詞大家翻譯的時候有時會遇到以下困難,下面我為大家總結一下with常見用法及翻譯技巧。
一、表伴隨作用
1、譯作「同……(一起)」,「跟……(一起)」等。如:
I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我媽媽去看電影了。
2、譯作「隨著」。如:
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 隨著科技的發展,我們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
3、譯作「具有」、「帶有」。如:
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.
那位懷抱孩子的婦婦就是我中學時的老師。
二、表工具、手段、原因、施動者。
1、譯作「用」、「被」。如:
The window had been broken with a stone. 窗戶被一塊石頭打碎了。
He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。
2、譯作「乘」。如:
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布來克先生乘坐一架名為737的飛機來中國的。
譯作「由於」、「因為」等。如:
He passed the exam with her help. 在她的幫助下,他考試及格了。
三、with 的特殊用法。
1、表示「與……對壘」。如
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和貓打架。
2、表示「關於,對……,就……來說」等。如
Everything was going well with us. 我們的一切都進行得很順利。
Something is with the computer. 那台電腦出了毛病。
3、表示情態。如:
She walked out with a smile. 她笑著走了出去。
下面來幾個句子練練兵吧~
They started working with the machine running.
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.
She left the house with the windows open/closed.
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
The boy killed two birds with a stone.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
小練兵答案~
他們使機器運行,開始工作。
他習慣關窗睡覺。
由於要有許多作業要去做,Tom不能出去玩。
他開著窗戶\關著窗戶離開了房子。
別開著燈離開房間。
那個男孩用石頭殺死了兩只鳥。
at, in, on在表示時間上的區別
1. at指時間表示:
(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:
They came home at ten o'clock. 他們是點鍾到家。
(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我們在聖誕節回家。
2. in指時間表示:
(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
(2)+一段時間表將來,用於將來時,意為「在……以後」。如:
He will arrive in two hours. 我們兩個小時內到達。
3. on指時間表示:
(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。如:
On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 聖誕節那天,將有一個派對。
(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:
He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十點鍾到家。
(3)on time 准時,按時。如:
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火車准時到達,我應該在天黑之前到家。
練習:
1. She got married______ the age of 22.
2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.
3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.
4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.
5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.
6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.
7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.
8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.
答案出爐:
1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in
一. at, in和on表示地點時的區別
1. at表示地點:
(1)用於指較小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用於門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地點:
(1)用於指較大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.
(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in.
A.商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.
B.若看作一個場所(place)用in。如: I』m now working in the post-office.
3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為「在„„上;在„„旁」。如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
二. in,on在方位名詞前的區別
1. in表示A地在B地范圍之內。如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
3.表示方位的名詞east(東),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介詞in, on和to,那麼這三個介詞的用法:
(1)
Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部。
(2)
Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鮮在中國的東北面。
(3)
Japan is to the east of China. 日本位於中國的東邊。
② 哪裡有最新外研版英語五年級上冊教案備課指導
教學
目標 知識與能力 能口頭運用What did Lingling go yesterday?這類語句詢問過去發生的事情,並能口頭運用Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy』s school.這類語句回答。
過程與方法 運用所學語言描述過去所發生的事情。
情感與態度 通過對比中國和英國學生的不同生活,增強學生的跨文化交際的意識。
重點 區分一般現在時態和一般過去時態的運用。
難點 熟練准確的用所學知識描述自己或者他人的學校生活。
教法 使用情景交際法和任務型教學法,使學生能夠熟練掌握本課的單詞和句型。
學法 小組合作競賽。
教學
准備 課件、錄音機、單詞卡片等等
預習設計 復述Amy的學校生活,預習本節課的單詞和課文。
教學過程 施教者調整
Step Ⅰ: Greetings
T: Hello! How are you?
Ss: I』m fine, thank you.
T: What time did you get up?
Ss: At seven o』clock.
T: What time did you go to school?
Ss: At half past seven.
T: Do you like skip rope?
Ss: Yes, I do.\ No, I don』t.
Step Ⅱ:Warming up
1. Last class we have known something about Amy』s school life. You must find differences between China』s school life and England』s school life. Now please tell me your answer.
T: They start school at 8 o』clock.
Ss: China.
T: They play in the playground before 9 o』clock.
Ss: England.
2 Review Unit 1 simply.
Step Ⅲ:New teaching
1 Lingling went to Amy』s school, and then she wrote a letter to Daming. Do you want to know what did Lingling tell Daming? Let』s learn Unit 2 today.
2 (1)Listen to the tape and underline the new words
(2)Teach and practice the new words in different ways.
3 Listen to the tape again and answer these questions.
Q1: Where did Lingling go yesterday?
Q2: What time do they start school in England? Q3: What do they do in the playground?
Q4: What did Lingling do with the girls?
Q5: What time did the bell ring?
Q6: What did they do then?
4 Learn the A3, let the students read the words, and then teach these pronunciations.
5 Study the song of A4, then divide the class into two groups to sing the song.
Step Ⅴ: Practice
Work in groups to Practice A5,like this:
A: look! What time is it now?
B: It』s 3 o』clock.
A: What do you do at 3 o』clock?
B: I have Music at 3 o』clock.
③ 外研版五年級上冊英語單詞
Young (年輕的) funny (滑稽可笑的) tall (高的)
strong (強壯的) kind (和藹的、親切的) old (年老的) short (矮的)thin (瘦的) Mr (先生) like (像、喜歡) strict (嚴格的) smart (聰明的、巧妙的) active (積極的、活躍的) quiet (安靜的、文靜的)very (很、非常) but (但是)
Unit 2
Monday (星期一) Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三) Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六) Sunday (星期天) day (天) have (有、吃) on (在…..時候) do homework (做作業) watch TV (看電視) read books (讀書)
Unit 3
eggplant (茄子) fish (魚) green beans (青豆) tofu (豆腐) potato (土豆) tomato (西紅柿) for (為) lunch (中餐) we (我們) tasty (好吃的) sweet (甜的) sour (酸的) fresh (新鮮的) salty (鹹的) favourite (最喜歡的) they are (他們是) fruit (水果) grape (葡萄)
Unit 4
Cook the meals (做飯) water the flowers (澆花) sweep the floor (掃地) clean the bedroom (打掃卧室) make the bed (鋪床) set the table (擺飯桌)wash the clothes (洗碗碟) do the dishes (收拾衣服) use a computer (使用計算機 )empty the trash(倒垃圾)
Unit 5
curtain (窗簾) trash bin (垃圾箱) closet (衣櫃) mirror (鏡子) end table (床頭櫃) bedroom (卧室) kitchen (廚房) bathroom (衛生間) living room (客廳) in (在…裡面) on (在…上面) under (在…下面) near (在..旁邊) behind (在…後邊) clothes (衣服) over(在……上方)
Unit 6
river (河流) flower (花) grass (草) lake (湖泊) forest (森林) path (路) pake (公園) picture (照片) hourse (房子) bridge (橋) tree (樹) road (公路) building (建築物) clean (干凈的)
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④ 五年級上冊英語單詞外研版
do morning exercises(晨練) eat breakfast(吃早飯) have english class(上英語課) play sports(進行體育運動) eat dinner(吃晚飯) when(什麼時候) evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床) at(在……點鍾) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(購物;買東西) play the piano(彈鋼琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去遠足) weekend(周末) often(經常) sometimes(有時候)
Unit 2
spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季節) which(哪一個) best(最;極) swim(游泳) fly kites(放風箏) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(種樹) why(為什麼) because(因為) sleep(睡覺)
Unit 3
Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./Augest(八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)
Unit 4
draw pictures(畫畫)cook dinner(做飯) read a book(看書)answer the phone(接電話) listen to music9(聽音樂) clean the room(打掃房間) write a letter(寫信)write an e-mail(寫電子郵件) mom(媽媽)grandpa(爺爺;外公)study(書房)
Unit 5
fly(飛) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳) kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡覺) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(盪;盪鞦韆) drink water(喝水)
Unit 6
take pictures(照相) watch insects(觀察昆蟲) pick up leaves(採摘樹葉) do an experiment(做實驗) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(數昆蟲) collect leaves(收集樹葉) wtite a report(寫報告) play chess(下棋) have a picnic(舉行野餐)
⑤ 小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點
小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點有哪些?英語的學習是沒有捷徑的,只有多看、多寫、多聽和多練才能提高,學習到一個階段,就要善於總結知識點。下面來看小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點有哪些。
小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點
1、小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點:單詞
cabbage洋白菜;捲心菜pork 豬肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant茄子
fish 魚 green beans青豆 tofu 豆腐 potato土豆
tomato西紅柿 for為;給 lunch中餐 we我們
healthy健康的;有益健康的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的
fresh新鮮的 salty 鹹的 favourite最喜歡的
they’re = they are fruit水果 grape葡萄
don’t = do not 不;非第三人稱單數的否定形式
2、小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點:句子
1.A: What would you like for lunch? 午飯你想吃什麼?
B: I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.我想吃西紅柿和羊肉。
2. A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你們午飯吃什麼?
B: We have tomatoes,tofu and fish。我們吃西紅柿,豆腐和魚。
3.A: What’s your favourite food? 你最喜歡的食物是什麼?
B: Fish. 魚。
4.A: What’s your favourite fruit ? 你最喜歡的水果是什麼?
B: I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜歡蘋果. 它們是甜的.
I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
我喜歡水果. 但是我不喜歡葡萄. 它們是酸的。
⑥ 外研社 五年級英語課本特點
本冊教材供小學五年級下學期使用,共有10個學習模塊( 20個單元)和1個復習模塊組成。每個模塊分兩個單元,
第一單元是新知識呈現和運用部分,側重語言的交際功能,旨在培養學生的聽說能力;
第二單元是新知識的鞏固和擴展部分,提供若干任務型(Task-based)練習,包括一首歌謠或小詩。
學習歌謠或小詩的目的在於:培養學生的語感和節奏感;調高發音的正確性;通過這些英語國家兒童所熟知的歌謠介紹一定的西方文化知識。並通過對前一課主要內容的回顧而引出重點句型的教學,旨在培養學生的讀寫能力,並幫助學生進一步掌握主要的語言結構。在掌握重點語言之後加強學生在應用方面的綜合操練,通過多種形式引導學生復習鞏固所學的語言知識,提高運用語言的能力。
課文中呈現了一些新的語法內容,但不要求教師講解語法理論,更不要求學生掌握語法理論,而是要求學生在理解的基礎上初步學會運用這些語句,希望各位教師在教學過程中注意。本冊涉及Changing, Grandparents,English Food, Library, Decisions,Travel, Communications, Discussions, Letters from Abroad,Preparations 等10個內容的話題。
本冊的單詞仍以與學生學習、生活密切相關的詞彙為主,較上冊教材來說這冊教材的單詞量相對來說比較多,學生學習起來有一定的難度,學生將要學習、掌握單詞建議表中的140個四會單詞、4首歌曲、7首韻句和2首詩歌,要求學生在學習時不只是單純認讀、翻譯單個的單詞,還應該能實際運用,在語境中感悟其含義。
除此以外,課文中部分的單詞、片語和句式只是為了語境的需要而設置的,可視學生能力情況而掌握。教學材料有短文、對話、書信等,囊括一般現在時和一般過去時等語法現象,以及字母組合在單詞中的發音等語音內容,了解簡單的拼讀規則。
另外,本冊涉及到的語法項目大部分都為一般過去式,還有個別兩個模塊為will引導將來時及be goingto…引導的將來式,還有一般現在時。對於本冊來說過去式仍是本冊的教學重點,但出現了一般將來時,對於他只要求學生理解其意,教師不做語法結構的分析上的重點講解。,此外,本書最後收錄有1個課外閱讀故事,供教師和學生根據具體教學情況和興趣自由選擇使用,不作教學要求。