㈠ 新目標、八年級下冊英語1-3單元重點知識總結
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1. make predictions 做預測
2.free time 空閑時間
3.fly…to… 乘坐…飛往…
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 與sb.相愛
7.keep pets 養寵物
8.be able to 能夠
9. predict the future 預測未來
10.come true 實現
11. see sb. do sth. 看見sb.做某事(的全過程)
doing sth. 看見sb.正在做某事(片斷)
12.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 數以百計的
14.try to do sth. 盡力做某事
15. look like 看上去長的像…
16. look for 尋找
17. 一段時間 + from now (從現在起)…之後
from now on = in the future 今後
Key Points
1.Do you think …?
I think (that)….
I don』t think (that)….
2. study at home on computer
辨析:on,in和with.
on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等;
in:使用語言文字等媒介;
with:藉助具體的手段或工具。
Eg. I don』t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don』t write it with a red pen.
3. Will people use money in 100 years?
「in+時間」結構常與一般將來時連用,對其進行提問時用特殊疑問詞how soon.
4. before
ago 與過去時連用
Grammar Focus
1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構:
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時的時間狀語:in + 時間,in the future,next + 時間,
與tomorrow 相關的時間,this + 時間,from now on,right now,some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
Unit 2
UE
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
about/over sth. 為某事爭吵
2.out of style/danger 過時/脫離險境
in style/danger 時尚/處於危險之中
3.call up sb. (代詞放中間)給某人打電話
4.keep out 不讓…進入
5.What』s wrong? 怎麼啦?
6.be surprised at … 對…感到吃驚
7.borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那裡借入某物
8. needto do sth. (某人)需要做某事
doing sth. (某物)需要做某事
9.pay … for sth. 為某物付…(錢)
10.the same + n. + as… 與…一樣的n.
11 get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽
12 have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵
13.take part in 加入
14 plan sth. for sb. 為某人計劃某事
15.as much as possible 盡可能多的…
KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時間、金錢)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句動詞是短暫性動詞)
until 一直到… (主句中使用延續性動詞)
3. leave
GF
情態動詞
1.情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化;
2 情態動詞不能直接做謂語,必須和一個動詞原形同時使用;
3.大多數情態動詞沒有時態的變化;
情態動詞加上be,通常表示猜測的語氣。
Unit3
UE
1.in front of ---- behind 在…的前面 ---- 在…的後面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的後部(包含在內)
2.take off 起飛
3.get out of 離開…
4.You are kidding. 胡說八道
5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事
6. get into 進入
7.shout at 訓斥、責備
shout to 向…喊叫
8 What happen? 發生什麼事了?
happen = take place 發生
9. in silence 沉默地
10. in space 在太空中
11.at the doctor』s 在診所
12.jump down from… 從…跳下
13. climb up the tree 爬上樹
KP
「as + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as」表示「和…一樣」
否定形式:「not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as」 表示「和…不一樣」
GF
1 The Past Progressive Tense
過去進行時
⑴用法:表示在過去某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。
⑵謂語結構:be ( was, were )+ Ving
⑶時間狀語:at that time/moment
at + 點鍾 + yesterday/last night
from +點鍾 + to +點鍾 + yesterday
this time yesterday
just then
when he came in, ….(when引導的時間狀語從句是過去時,並且動詞是短暫性動詞時,主句使用過去進行時)
2. when & while
when與while都是從屬連詞,都有「當……時」的意思。
when 可與一個點的時間或表示一段的時間連用,從句動詞可以是短暫性或延續性動詞;
while 只指一段時間,不能指一點時間。因此while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞。
如果答案您滿意,請記得採納噢!謝謝(*^__^*) ……
㈡ 初二下冊英語第一單元重點短語
1. in space 在太空2. on a space station 在太空站3. fall in love with 愛上……4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/沖浪/釣魚/劃船5. be able to 能……6. the next World Cup下屆世界盃7. come true 實現8. in the future 在未來9. hundreds of數以百計10. in people』s homes在人們的家中11. every home每一個家12. in every home在每個家裡13. study at home on computers在家中電腦上學習14. be quite different from與…相當不同15. differences between A and B A和B的區別16. be free自由,有空17. a piece of paper一張紙18. two pieces of paper兩張紙19. on a piece of paper在紙上20. live to be 200 years old活到200歲21. in 100 years 100年後22. use sth to do 用某東西做某事23. be useful for sb對某人有用24. more people 更多的人25. fewer people更少的人26. less free time較少的空餘時間27. less pollution較少的污染28. use sth less較少的使用某物29. be crowded with擠滿……30. in high school在高中31. in college在大學32. play the guitar彈吉他33. be married to sb與某人結婚34. a sports car一輛跑車35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市36. the city of tomorrow未來的城市37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物38. tall buildings高樓大廈39. live in an apartment住在公寓40. near here附近41. take the train to sp坐火車去某地42. take the train home坐火車回家43. fly rockets to the moon把火箭飛到月球上去44. fly to sp飛去某地45. the answer to ---……的答案46. the key to sth某物的鑰匙47. on a visit to sp參觀某地48. really a beautiful city真的很美的一座城市49. as a reporter作為一個記者50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服務生的工作51. live alone孤獨的住52. do sth alone孤獨的做某事53. feel lonely感到孤獨54. a lonely old man一個孤獨的老人55. hate to do=hate dong sth討厭做某事56. many different pets很多不同的寵物57. keep a pet養寵物58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物關閉/干凈/安全59. keep doing一直做某事60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事61. keep on doing持續做某事62. keep sth for two days借某物兩天63. ring the week在整個一周期間64. look smart/worried/healthy看起來聰明/擔憂/健康65. wear a suit穿西裝66. on the weekend在這個周末67. on weekends在周末68. casual clothes隨意的服裝69. dress casually穿的隨意70. one day一天71. might even甚至可能72. win the World Cup贏得世界盃勝利73. next time下次74. last time上次75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事76. for the first time第一次了77. win awards=win prize獲獎78. next year明年79. this year今年80. do sth for fun做某事為了娛樂81. work for oneself為自己工作82. by oneself獨自,獨立83. need to do 需要做某事84. sth need doing某物需要做85. one』s job interview某人工作面試86. look smart for one』s job interview為了某人的工作面試而穿著時髦87. wear a uniform穿制服88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假89. predict the future預測未來90. no sound沒聲音91. no sound in movies無聲電影92. the head of---……的頭頭,---的領導93. one of ---一個……94. movie companies電影公司95. no one沒人96. see sb do sth看見某人做某事(全過程)97. see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事(正在做)98. be used by sb被某人使用99. most people絕大部分人100.a place to do sth一個做某事的地方101.one』s dream to do 某人做某事的夢想102.less work更少的工作103.get ready to do 准備好做某事104.get ready for sth為……作準備105.to do sth為了做某事106.one』s own thing某人自己的東西107.science fiction科幻小說108.be like 像---一樣109.help with sth幫助某事110.help do sth幫助做某事111.try to do sth設法做某事112.make sb do sth使某人做某事113.do the same things as sb與某人做相同的事情114.this kind of robot這種機器人115.be fun to do 做某事好玩116.It』s difficult for sb to do 對於某人來說做某事是難的117.wake up醒來118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事120.look more like---看起來更像121.huge arms巨手122.do simple jobs做簡單的工作123.over and over again一次又一次124.get bored變得無聊125.have sth to do有事情要做126.some ----others一些---另外---127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事後/下班後/放學後/地震後128.after doing sth做某事後129.seem possible好像有點可能130.electric toothbrushes 電動牙刷131.seem impossible 似乎不可能132.happen to sb 某人發生事情……133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事134.go through穿過135.discuss with sb與某人討論136.useful rating 有用的等級 片語:keep outargue with out or style write sb.a letter a ticket toa ball game pay for borrow...fromask forbuy sth. for sb. be angry withbe like invite sb. to do sth. complain about take part in compare...with...for oneself get out of take offtake turns to do sthjump downrun away walk aroundhear abouthave funtake placebe mad at first of all pass on Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法:一般將來時態的應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式:(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態:(shall/will) be done
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:
肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years?
重點短語:won't = will not they'll = they will
she'll = she will he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能夠做某事
come true 實現 in the future 未來
hundreds of 數以百計的 thousands of 數以千計的
look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物) will → would 情態動詞 will 的原形和過去式
may → might 情態動詞 may 的原形和過去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法)
do/does 的過去將來時態形式:(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態:(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:
肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句:Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句:What should I do?
重點短語:keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了?
out of style 不時髦的;過時的 call sb. up 給某人打電話
pay for sth. 為某事付款 part-time job 兼職工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣 in style 時髦的;流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處(好)
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種;許多 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架 learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be (情態動詞 + 動詞原形)可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法:過去進行時態
do/does 的過去進行時態形式:(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態:(was/were) being done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:
肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?
動詞 when 和 while 的選擇:when 後加瞬間動詞,while 後加延續性動詞。
例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感嘆句
結構:(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞
例句:What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重點短語:get out 出去;離開 take off 起飛
run away 逃跑;跑掉 come in 進來
hear about = hear of 聽說 take place 發生
as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考慮 think of 認為
get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在診所
every day 每一天 everyday (adj.) 日常的
most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的
in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法:賓語從句
結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句:----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意:①主句是一般現在時態,賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句:He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態,賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語:direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……(加形容詞)
context 上下文Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句
結構:主句 + if + 條件狀語從句
if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意:在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中,主句應用將來時態,狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句:You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重點短語:take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了?
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。)
make sb. adj. 使得某人……(加形容詞)
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……(時間/錢)用於做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事(強調整個過程)
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事(強調偶然性)
say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
㈢ 八年級下冊英語第一,二,三單元重點知識總結
。。。。 好難呢 以下完全自己打的 給分啊
第一單元 主要就是一般將來時
I will ...
I am going to do
I am doing
3種一般將來時結構
以及 There will be 或 There is going to be 短語老了 別累我了
第二單元 很簡單 shold + 動詞原型 could 是can 的過去式 也表示委婉的請求
第三單元 過去進行時 也很簡單啊
就是把一般進行時 里的 am is are 改成 were 或 was 似乎 也沒什麼了吧
短語 老師都給你們記了吧
給分吧 (*^__^*) 嘻嘻
㈣ 初二下冊英語第一單元知識點總結
初二下冊英語第一單元知識點總結
現代英語所使用的拼寫字母,也是完全借用了26個字母。所謂“英語字母”,就是古羅馬人在書寫時所使用的拼寫字母。下面是我整理的關於英語第一單元知識點總結,歡迎大家參考!
一、基礎知識
1. What’ s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.問題;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 為名詞, 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問對象時, 與介詞with連用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞,意為 太...... ,too much+名詞,意為 很多,大量 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前後,形副後。good enough足夠好,enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7. maybe “或許”,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為“可能,也許”,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞,“聽起來,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意,贊同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。
13. right away=right now=at once,意為 馬上 。
14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告,建議,向…徵求意見, give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【復習】exercise 練習、鍛煉
當exercise意為“練習”時,為可數名詞 即可加s
當exercise意為“鍛煉”時,為不可數名詞 即不加s
16. hurt 及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【動詞】打掃,clean the classroom打掃教室,【形容詞】 干凈的 ,cleaner意為 清潔工 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、後背,on用在所打較硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣於、適應了……、做某事,強調狀態;His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習慣,逐漸適應……”強調過程、動作:
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費的'the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【動詞】使……解脫,得到自由:He could not free his arm.
run out用完,用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險
23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的
decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇; make a decision 做決定 ;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制,無法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【復習】mind意為 介意 ,mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;
give up後可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式,也可不接,如: Never give up easily.
二、重點語法
【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。
數 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
單數 myself yourself himself herself itself
復數 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強語氣。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短語當中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學
enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快
help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself摔傷自己
say to oneself自言自語
leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下
buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西
introce oneself 介紹……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強調作用。 如:我自己能完成作業。
(誤)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”,因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的(東西)”時,須要用one’s own.
如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
;㈤ 誰能幫我找一些新目標英語八年級下冊的第一單元總結的片語句型和重點的知識
1.fewerpeople 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復數,表示否定)
2.lessfree time更少的空閑時間(less修飾不可數名詞,表示否定)
3.inten years 10年後(in的時間短語用於將來時,提問用Howsoon)
4.fallin love with… 愛上…
例:WhenI met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 當我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他
5.livealone 單獨居住
6.feellonely 感到孤獨(比較:livealone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn』t feellonely那女孩獨自沿著街道走,但她並不感到孤獨
7.keep/feeda pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8.flyto the moon 飛上月球
9.hundredsof +復數數百/幾百(概數,類似還有thousandsof; millions of)
10.the same as 和……相同
11.A bedifferent from B A與B不同(=Thereis a difference/There are differences between A and B)
12.wake up 醒來(wakesb. up表示「喚醒某人」
13.get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動詞,後跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)
14.go skating 去滑冰(類似還有gohiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15.lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以)
16.at the weekends 在周末
17.study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19.I don』t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20.on a piece of paper 在一張紙上paper/information/news/work
/homework/housework等常考到的不可數名詞)
21.on vacation 度假
22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
23.many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12樓
25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26.as a reporter 作為一名記者
27.look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28.Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
29.in the future 在將來/在未來
30.no more=not …anymore 不再(強調多次發生的動作不再發生)
31.no longer=not… any longer 不再(強調狀態不再發生)
32.besides(除…之外還,包括)與except=but(除…之外,不包括)
33.be able to與can 能、會
l(beable to用於各種時態,而can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中;haveto用於各種時態,而must只能用於一般現在時態)例如: 1.I have been able to/will be able to speaktwo languages.(不可以用can)
2. had to stay at home/ will have to(不可以用must)
34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠
34.be in college 在上大學
35.live on a space station 住在空間站
36.dresscasually穿得很隨意casualclothing休閑服飾
37.win the next World Cup 贏得世界盃win award獲獎
38.cometrue變成現實
39.take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
40.be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41.over and over again 一次又一次
42.be in different shapes 形狀不同
43.twenty years from now 今後20年
44.本單元目標句型:
1.Whatdo you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2.Therewill be fewer trees、more buildings and lesspollution in the future.
lFewer;表示否定之意,修飾可數名詞;more二者都可以修飾。
less表示否定之意,修飾不可數名詞
3.Willkids go to school? No, they won』t/Yes, they will。
4.Predictingthe future can be difficult.
5.Ineed to look smart for my job interview.
6.Iwill be able to dress more casually.
7.Ithink I』ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visitAustralia.
8.Whatwill teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9.Thatmay not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
㈥ 八年級英語知識點
隨著全球一體化的發展,我國急需高水平的外語人才。英語作為一門國際性語言,其地位的重要性不容忽視。下面我給你分享八下英語第一單元知識點人教版,歡迎閱讀。
八下英語第一單元知識點【重點單詞】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要緊,有關系
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(復數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒,發熱
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分,其餘;放鬆,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射線
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體溫
headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發燒
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害,損害,使受傷
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩,煩擾,問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊
right away 立即,馬上
get into 陷入,參與
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 綳帶;用綳帶包紮
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 習慣於… 適應於…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險,危險;冒險
take risks (take a risk) 冒險
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況,形式,情況
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用盡,耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味著,意思是,意欲
get out of 離開,從… 出來
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心,決定,抉擇
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操縱
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [n?:s] n. 護士
Judy朱迪 (女名)
ancy南希 (女名)
Mandy曼迪 (女名)
Aron Ralston阿倫·羅爾斯頓
Utah猶他州(美國)
八下英語第一單元知識點【重點 短語 】
1.have a fever 發燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中
八下英語第一單元知識點【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
八下英語第一單元知識點基礎知識
1. What』 s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.問題;事情
What』 s the matter with you?= What』s the trouble with you? = What』 s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 為名詞, 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問對象時, 與介詞with連用。即:
What』s the matter with sb.? = What』s your trouble? = What』s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What』s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞,意為 太...... ,too much+名詞,意為 很多,大量 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前後,形副後。good enough足夠好,enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don』t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意,贊同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。
13. right away=right now=at once,意為 馬上 。
14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告,建議,向…徵求意見, give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞]
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的區別
advise的用法搭配有兩種:
advise sb.to do sth建議某人做某事
advise doing sth.建議做某事
如:He advised going to the movie.他建議去看電影.
He advised us to go to the movie.他建議我們去看電影.
請看下面這道題,該選哪個答案?是advise doing還是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此題容易誤選A,因為許多學生都記住了「advise後接動詞要用動名詞而不用不定式」這一搭配規則。但此「規則」的表述是不準確的,准確的說法應該是:advise後接動詞作賓語時,要用動名詞,不用不定式;但若其後接的動詞前有賓語,此動詞用作賓語補足語時,則此動詞要用不定式。即說advise doing sth (建議做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建議某人做某事)。類似情況的還有allow(允許),permit(允許),forbid(禁止)等動詞,即:
allow doing sth允許做某事,allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事;
permit doing sth允許做某事,permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
順便說一句,要特別注意以上各句型後一結構的被動語態形式,如:
We don』t allow smoking in the lab.我們不準在實驗室吸煙。
We don』t allow people to smoke in the lab.我們不準人們在實驗室吸煙。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人們不準在實驗室吸煙。
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㈦ 人教版八年級下冊英語unit1知識點
勤奮是探求知識的舟楫,思維是探索知識的 方法 ,請教是學習知識的妙招,練習是鞏固知識的途徑。下面給大家帶來一些關於人教版 八年級 下冊英語unit1知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
What』s the matter?
一.重點單詞
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要緊,有關系
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(復數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒,發熱
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分,其餘;放鬆,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射線
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體溫
headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發燒
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害,損害,使受傷
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩,煩擾,問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊
right away 立即,馬上
get into 陷入,參與
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 綳帶;用綳帶包紮
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 習慣於… 適應於…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險,危險;冒險
take risks (take a risk) 冒險
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況,形式,情況
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用盡,耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味著,意思是,意欲
get out of 離開,從… 出來
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心,決定,抉擇
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操縱
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [n?:s] n. 護士
二.重點 短語
1.have a fever 發燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中
三.重點句型
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
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㈧ 初二英語下冊語法歸納有哪些
要想學好英語,就必須學好英語知識點中的英語語法。那麼初二英語下冊語法歸納有哪些?下面是我分享給大家的初二英語下冊語法歸納,希望大家喜歡!
初二英語下冊語法歸納
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地點”表示“離開某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.“leave for+地點”表示“動身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.“leave+地點+for+地點”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什麼要離開上海去北京? 2) 情態動詞should“應該”學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有“竟會”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚? should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如: We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。 我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示“應該”或“不應該”的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。 2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。 3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。 3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如: What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的? 該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色) 你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍) 你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國? 4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些: always(總是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,經常) sometimes(有時候) never(從不) 2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如: David is often arrives late for school. 大衛上學經常遲到。 b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如: Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如: Never have I been there. 5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。 What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼? 6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義) 2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來: a. 表示時態,例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He has got married. 他已結婚。 b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。 c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎? d. 與否定副詞not合
初二英語下冊第一單元知識點
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友 l
ike and dislike 好惡;愛憎。
live in +地點 在...居住
speak +語言 講某種語言
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
write to sb 給某人寫信
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
2、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
6.Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it is.
初二英語下冊第二單元知識點
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and…在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
behind…在…後面
near…在…附近
go straight 一直走
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事
have fun 過得愉快
turn right/left 向右/左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過..
have a good trip 旅途愉快
arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達
at the beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
二、日常交際用語
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。
三、句型
1、Is there a ….?
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地點?
- Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地點?
-How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house.
7、Just go straight and turn left.
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㈨ 八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納
【八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納】
I重點句式
Talking about hobbies
1)I collected...when I was.. 當我……時,我收集……
2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏
3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多錢
4)What is your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?
5)My hobby is... 我的愛好是……
6)Do you collect...? 你收集……嗎?
7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?
8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪兒收集……?
9)Why do you enjoy..? 為什麼你喜歡……?
10)When did you start doing? 你什麼時候開始做……?
【重點語法】
1)掌握簡單句的五種基本句式和There be 句型。
2)了解並掌握現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。
【寫作要求】
可以參照本單元學過的課文結構模式,並應用上本單元所學的重點詞彙、句型和語法內容,寫一篇文章來介紹你同學的愛好。 答案補充 詞彙……典句……剖析
1.collect v.收集
【經典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵
【考點聚焦】
1)擴展詞:collection n.收藏品;收藏物
2)collect和gather的區別:
gather是常用詞,指「收集」「聚集」「集合在一起」
collect指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
【活學活用】1.用所給詞的適當形式填空
My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)
答案:collection
【摘自《優化設計》】
㈩ 八年級下冊英語各單元知識點
高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活……沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識,都不可能產生高尚的生活,下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊英語各單元知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
八年級下冊英語各單元知識1
一、重點 短語
1. make sure 確信;確認
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著
4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9. at the time of 當.......時候
10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個地區
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19. walk by 走路經過
20. make one』s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個消息
22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被殺害
25. over 50 50多(歲)
26. a school pupil 一個小學生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28. in silence 沉默;無聲
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世貿中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毀
32. have meaning to 對……有意義
33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重點句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 點你在干什麼?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什麼?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。
八年級下冊英語各單元知識2
一、重點短語
1. have free time有空閑時間
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with 與...睦相處;關系良好
19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成員
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業余活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
二、重點句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn『t get enough sleep.
我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don \'t you forget about it?
你為什麼不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she 』 s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.
雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he』s sorry.
他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don 』t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
八年級下冊英語各單元知識3
一、重點短語
1. have a fever 發燒
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12. see a dentist 看牙醫
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯
16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 使.......驚訝的
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. hurt oneself 受傷
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致於…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定
52. take risks 冒險
53. give up 放棄
二、重點句型
1. What』 s the matter?
What』 s the matter with you?
= What』s the trouble with you?
= What』 s wrong with you?
你怎麼了?
2. What should she do?
她該怎麼辦呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我應該量一下體溫嗎?
主語+ should/shouldn』t + 動詞原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你應該躺下休息一會兒。
② You shouldn』 t go out at night.
你晚上不應該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
八年級下冊英語各單元知識4
一、重點短語
1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看電影
4. get a ride 搭車
5. work on 從事
6. clean and tidy 干凈整潔
7. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
10. sweep the floor 掃地
11. make your/the bed 整理床鋪
12. clean the living room 打掃客廳
13. no problem 沒問題
14. welcome sb. 歡迎某人
15. come home from school/ work放學/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17. sit down 坐下
18. come over 過來
19. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
20. all the time 一直;總是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. do housework 做家務
23. shout back 大聲回應
24. walk away 走開
25. .share the housework 分擔家務
26. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
27. in surprise 驚訝地
28. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西
29. watch one show 觀看一個節目
30. hang out 閑逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
34. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
35. do chores 做雜務
36. buy some snacks買些小吃
37. go to the store去商店
38. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會
39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
40. enough stress足夠的壓力
41. a waste of time浪費時間
42. in order to為了
43. get good grades取得好成績
44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
45. depend on依賴;依靠
46. develop children』s independence發展孩子的獨立性
47. look after/take care of 照顧;照看
48. do one』 s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
51. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.幫助某人干某事
二、重點句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work.
我必須幹些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won』 t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周,她什麼 家務活 都不幹了,我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
八年級下冊英語各單元知識5
一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people』s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 曾經… … ;過去_
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理 ;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目
二、重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午,他都在一家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they』re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
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