① 2017八年級下冊英語第七單元知識點
總在鼓舞自己，要成功就得努力。想要英語拿下高分，平時就得多總結每個單元的知識點。下面由我為你整理的八年級下冊英語第七單元知識點，希望對大家有幫助!
八年級下冊英語第七單元知識點1
重點短語
1. as big as 與……一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part of... ...... 的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中
11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather conditions冰凍的天氣狀況
13. take in air 呼吸空氣 14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 實現某人的夢想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到達頂峰 20. even though 雖然;盡管
21. at birth 在出生的時候 22. be awake 醒著
23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of =look after照顧;照料
27. every two years 每兩年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐森林
29. endangered animals 瀕危動物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少
31. be in danger 處於危險之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性
八年級下冊英語第七單元知識點2
重點句型
1. It is +n/adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：為了實現我們的夢想，我們永遠都不應該放棄嘗試。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5. Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Sb spend time /money on sth.
Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約10千克竹子。
八年級下冊英語第七單元知識點3
句子語法
1. The elephant weights many times more than this panda. 這頭大象的重量是這只熊貓的很多倍。
【解析1】weigh v 稱……的重量 → weight n 重量
【記】 She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.
【解析2】time ①“是......的幾倍”
主語 + 數詞 + times + as +形容詞+ as +被比較的內容 Our new school is four times as big as the old one.
②“次數” 一次 once 兩次 twice 三次及三次以上 ：基數詞 + times three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次
【短語】many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次……時 every time 每次/每回…… each time 每當……時
the first time 第一次……時 next time (當)下次……時
【句型 】
It’s time for sth . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意為：該是……的時候了
It’s time for dinner . 該是吃晚餐的時候了。
It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡覺的時候了。
【2012浙江杭州2】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _____ we speak.
A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
2.At birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos.
剛出生的小熊貓幼崽約___到 ____公斤。
【解析】at birth 出生時 (用作時間狀語)___________(出生時)， a baby panda is about 20cm long.
give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子;產仔
A panda can live up to ___ to ____ years. 一隻熊貓活____ 年到____ 年
【解析】up to 高達
up to +數量詞 達到 (某數量、程度等);至多 I can take up to four people in my car. 直到 (現在)
Up to now , Tony has been very quiet. be up to sb. “由某人決定”
— Shall we go out or stay in ? — It’s up to you.
4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
林微和其他熊貓飼養員們正在給熊貓幼崽准備牛奶作為早餐。
【解析1】the other 其他的 (指兩個事物或兩個人中的“另一個”， 後接名詞時，表示“其他的人或物”;
One.... The other ... (兩者中)一個......， 另一個........
the others=the other +復數名詞
the other的復數形式是the others “其他東西，其餘的人”。特指某一范圍內的“其他的(人或物)”。
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園，其餘的留在家裡。
【2013孝感3】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others[來源:學
【解析2】prepare…for… 為……准備……
1). prepare sth.表示"准備......"，後接名詞或代詞作賓語。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我進辦公室時，我們的英語老師在備課。
2). prepare to do sth.表示"准備做......"。
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他們正准備過河，突然下雨了。
3). prepare for sth.表示"為......做准備"。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學生們正在准備期末考試
5. At 9:00 a.m, they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
上午9:00的時候，他們發現大部分熊貓幼崽已經醒來並且餓了。
【解析】awake adj. 醒來 (反義詞)asleep 睡著的 She was awak all night.
V. 喚醒;使醒來 = wake up The noise awak me.
【2013江蘇蘇州】 Do you lie __________ (醒著的)at night，worrying about things?
( ) He fell ____ early last night, and he was ___ early this morning.
A. sleep; wake B. asleep; wake C. asleep; awake D. sleep ; awake
② 八年級下冊人教版英語七八單元知識點
知識，只有當它靠積極的思維得來，而不是憑記憶得來的時候，才是真正的知識。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊人教版英語七八單元知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級下冊人教版英語七單元知識
what』s the highest mountain in the world?
短語 歸納
1.take in 吸入;吞入
2.in the face of 面對(問題;困難)
3.at birth 出生時
4.as you can see 正如你所看到的
5.as far as I know 據我所知
6.up to 直到
7.prepare ...for...為...准備...
8.fall over 摔倒
9.die from 死於......
10.cut down 砍倒
11.take care of 照顧;照看
12.or so 大約;左右
13.in danger 處於危險之中
用法歸納
1.any other+名詞單數 其他任何一個......
2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...隨意問某人某事
3.one of the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數 最....的....之一
4.what』s the+形容詞最高級+名詞 in the world?世界上最....的....是什麼?
5.protect....from/against....保護....使不受;防禦
6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
7.teach sb about sth 教某人有關.....內容
8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
語法點
1.數詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法
比較級變化規則
比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er
詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以
一輔重讀閉音節，輔音字母要雙寫
輔音字母加y結尾，要把y改i加er
八年級下冊人教版英語八單元知識
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
短語歸納
1.be full of 充滿
2.grow up 長大
3.hurry up趕快
4.bring back to sw 帶回到某地
5.more than 超過
6.in the middle of 在....中間
7.fight over 為....爭吵;爭斗
8. think about 考慮
9.come to realize 開始意識到
10.ever since then 從那時起
11.a kind of 一種
12.such as 例如
13.belong to 屬於
14.find out 找出;查出
15.at the end of the day 在一天結束的時候
16.be famous for 因為...而出名
17. leave behind 遺忘;留下
18.the importance of money and success 金錢和成功的重要性
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 完成做某事
2.arrive at/in sw 到達某地
3.learn to do sth 學習做某事
4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
5.name sb sth 給某人取名為.......
6.teach sb sth 教某人某事
7.use sth to do 用某物做某事
8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
9.can』t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
10.be kind to sb 對某人友好
11.hope to do sth 希望做某事
12.have time to do sth 有時間做某事
13have nothing to do 沒什麼事情可做
語法點
現在完成時
八年級下冊人教版英語九單元知識
Have you ever been to a museum?
短語歸納
1.have a great time 玩的開心
2.put up 搭建;支起
3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
4.be able to do sth 能夠做某事
5.a couple of 少數;幾個
6. on the other hand 另一方面
7.three quarters 四分之三
8.whether...or... 不管...還是...
9.wake up 醒來
10.all year round 一年到頭，終年
11.close to 靠近
用法歸納
1.a great way to do sth 一個做某事的好 方法
2.watch sb to do sth 觀看某人做了某事
3.It』s unbelievable that....很難相信......
4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很費勁
6.as...as.. 和...一樣
7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳時間
8.choose to do sth 選擇做某事
9.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
語法點
現在完成時
區分：have been to 和have gone to
八年級下冊人教版英語七八單元知識點相關 文章 ：
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③ 急求英語文科愛好者八年級下冊七八單元重點短語!急求!
是新課標的嗎?新課標的如下.
第七單元[重點片語](Key Phrases)
1．right away 立刻；
2．in a minute 馬上；
3．do the dishes （飯後）洗餐具
4．get up 起床
5．put on穿上
6．at a meeting 在開會
7．no problem 沒問題
8．hair stylist 發型師
9．be annoyed 煩惱的
10．make some posters 做一些招貼
11．wait in line排隊等候
12．cut in line插隊
13．all the time始終
14．try not to do sth.試圖不做某事
15．get angry生氣
16．pay a big fine付一大筆罰金
17．in other parts of Asia在亞洲的其他部分
18．throw away扔掉
19．argue about議論某事
20．so much trouble這么多麻煩
21．fly kites放風箏
22．three and a half years三年半
23．allow to do sth.允許做某事
24．the physical and mental health身體和心理健康
第八單元
[重點片語](Key Phrases)
fallasleep 入睡
give away 贈送
rather than 勝於
hear of 聽說
suggest v. 提議；建議
take aninterest in 對……感興趣
make friendswith 與……交友
photo album影集
thesedays這些天
rather than與其……（不如……）
sleep all day整天睡覺
make a specialmeal做一頓特殊的飯
have enough time有足夠的時間
take care of照顧
in differentcountries在不同的國家
too much太多
not special不特別
in Japan在日本
④ 八年級下冊英語七單元a部分單詞知識點
1.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
2.give away 泄露（秘密等）；贈送
3.turn into = change into 把……變成
4.When it comes to … 當提到……，當 談到……
5.first aid 急救
6.check for a pulse 號脈
7.heart attack 心臟病
8.fall into place 依序排列， 依序出現
9.make one's way through 穿過，走過
10.take action 採取行動
11.junk food 垃圾食品
12.let down 使……失望
13.slow down 慢下來，停下腳步
14.lottery ticket 彩票
15.book the flight 訂機票
16.rush through 快速通過， 趕緊做
17.advanced degree 高學歷
18.come up with 提出、想出（看法、觀點）
19.get crazy about 對……著迷、發狂
20.make fun of 取笑
21.environmentally friendly 環保的
22.sign language 手語
23.spread out 張開
24.ask for 向……要……，請求
25.ask for leave 請假
26.send for 派人去請(叫)
27.pay for 付……的款
28.wait for 等候
29.thank for 為……感謝
30.apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
31.look for 尋找
32.leave…for 離開……去……
33.fall off 跌落
34.catch cold 著涼，傷風
35.catch up with 趕上
⑤ 人教版的八年級下冊第七單元英語知識點 急求
一、重點短語
1. as bigas 與……一樣大
2. one ofthe oldest countries 最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事
4. as far as I know 據我所知
5.man-made objects 人造物體
6. part of... ...... 的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
12.freezing weather •冰凍的天氣
13. take in air 呼吸空氣
14. the first people to do sth.
第一個做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險
16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
17.achieve one』s dream 實現某人的夢想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到達頂峰
20. even though 雖然;盡管
21. at birth 在出生的時候
22. be awake 醒著
23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顧;照料
27. every two years •每兩年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29.endangered animals 瀕危動物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少
31. be in danger 處於危險之中
32. the importance of saving these animals
拯救這些動物的重要性
二、重點句型
1. It is-\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It isalso very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。
2. . . .is because...
One ofthe main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face ofdifficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。
3. . . .show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying toachieve our dreams.
這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應
該放棄實現自己的夢想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How highis Qomolangma?
珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？
5.Although. 「 ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb.spend time/money doing sth.
Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.一隻成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約10千克竹子。
⑥ 八年級下冊英語各單元知識點
高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活……沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識，都不可能產生高尚的生活，下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊英語各單元知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級下冊英語各單元知識1
一、重點 短語
1. make sure 確信;確認
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著
4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9. at the time of 當.......時候
10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個地區
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19. walk by 走路經過
20. make one』s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個消息
22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被殺害
25. over 50 50多(歲)
26. a school pupil 一個小學生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28. in silence 沉默;無聲
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世貿中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毀
32. have meaning to 對……有意義
33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重點句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 點你在干什麼?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什麼?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。
八年級下冊英語各單元知識2
一、重點短語
1. have free time有空閑時間
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with 與...睦相處;關系良好
19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成員
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業余活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
二、重點句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn『t get enough sleep.
我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don \'t you forget about it?
你為什麼不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she 』 s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.
雖然她錯了，但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he』s sorry.
他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don 』t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
八年級下冊英語各單元知識3
一、重點短語
1. have a fever 發燒
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12. see a dentist 看牙醫
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯
16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 使.......驚訝的
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. hurt oneself 受傷
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致於…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定
52. take risks 冒險
53. give up 放棄
二、重點句型
1. What』 s the matter?
What』 s the matter with you?
= What』s the trouble with you?
= What』 s wrong with you?
你怎麼了?
2. What should she do?
她該怎麼辦呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我應該量一下體溫嗎?
主語+ should/shouldn』t + 動詞原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你應該躺下休息一會兒。
② You shouldn』 t go out at night.
你晚上不應該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
八年級下冊英語各單元知識4
一、重點短語
1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看電影
4. get a ride 搭車
5. work on 從事
6. clean and tidy 干凈整潔
7. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
10. sweep the floor 掃地
11. make your/the bed 整理床鋪
12. clean the living room 打掃客廳
13. no problem 沒問題
14. welcome sb. 歡迎某人
15. come home from school/ work放學/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17. sit down 坐下
18. come over 過來
19. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
20. all the time 一直;總是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. do housework 做家務
23. shout back 大聲回應
24. walk away 走開
25. .share the housework 分擔家務
26. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
27. in surprise 驚訝地
28. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西
29. watch one show 觀看一個節目
30. hang out 閑逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
34. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
35. do chores 做雜務
36. buy some snacks買些小吃
37. go to the store去商店
38. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會
39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
40. enough stress足夠的壓力
41. a waste of time浪費時間
42. in order to為了
43. get good grades取得好成績
44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
45. depend on依賴;依靠
46. develop children』s independence發展孩子的獨立性
47. look after/take care of 照顧;照看
48. do one』 s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
51. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.幫助某人干某事
二、重點句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work.
我必須幹些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won』 t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什麼 家務活 都不幹了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
八年級下冊英語各單元知識5
一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people』s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 曾經… … ;過去_
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理 ;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目
二、重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they』re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
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★ 初二英語下冊各單元的語法知識
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★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記
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⑦ 八年級下英語書知識點
此書名為「知識不是力量」，目的不是要宣揚知識無用論，而是希望藉此名重新思考學習的本質。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下英語書知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級下英語書知識1
Unit1 what' s the matter?
1. It』s +形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
It』s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的。
2. 情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。意為"應該......"。
should(應當，應該)用於所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厲害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你應該躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe與may be
(1)maybe是副詞，譯為「也許、可能」，相當於「perhaps」。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個問題。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
(2)may be中的may為情態動詞，譯為「可能是......」。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語老師。
4. few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系：
(1)few / a few用來修飾可數名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有;a few表示肯定意義， 有幾個。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 籃子里有幾個雞蛋。
(2)little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有; a little 表示肯定意義，有一點兒。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......，動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞。
She didn』t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)動詞為延續性動詞
We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.
八年級下英語書知識2
Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.
1. 短語 動詞小結
常見動詞短語結構有下面幾種：
(1)動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄;turn off 關掉;stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動
詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放
在短語動詞後。
(2)動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗盡
(4)動詞+名詞+介詞 如：take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每個，各自的，強調事物的個別情況，常與of 連用
every 每個，每一個的，一切的，有「全體」的意思不能與of 連用
3. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 幫助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花費…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。
spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如：take part in sports meeting 參加運動會
6. run out 與 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間，食物，金錢，油等，本身就含有被動意義。
His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。
(2)run out of 主語為人，表示主動含義。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。
兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)結局，結果為
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制訂出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。
8. hang out 閑盪 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑盪。
9. be able to do 能，會
be unable to do 不能，不會
10. for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問
You don』t have money. That』s for sure. 你沒有錢，這是毫無疑問的。
11. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。
12. hand out 分發 hand out bananas
give out 分發 give out sth to sb. 分….給某人
give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give away 贈送 捐贈 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢
give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線
13. help sb. out 幫助…做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)
I can』t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數學問題，請你幫我解決。
14. train n. 火車 v. 訓練
train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如：
Do it at once. 馬上去做。
I』ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那裡。
16. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去)
some day 有一天(指將來) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I』ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。
八年級下英語書知識3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
1. 關於 to 的短語 總結
have to do sth. 不得不/必須做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 熱愛做某事
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
start to do sth. 開始做某事
begin to do sth. 開始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 請某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時，除了 can, could 之外，還可以用 may， 句子 的表達方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各種各樣：
如同意可以說 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，還可說 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以說 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說 No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。
八年級下英語書知識4
Unit4 Why don』t you talk to your parents?
1. get
( 1 ) 買
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 為某人買某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到達
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使，讓，get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人/某物怎麼樣
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐漸) 變得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 後跟名詞/代詞/動詞ing形式。
(1)向對方提出建議或請求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向對方徵求意見或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 詢問天氣或身體情況
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文
I』m forty years old. How about you?
I』m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn』t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子
6-year-old 是由「數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 」 構成的復合形容詞，作前置定語，修飾後面的名詞child。
「數詞+名詞+形容詞」構成的復合形容詞，中間的名詞要用單數形式：
a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 後跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 後跟動詞原形, 構成不定式，句子的主語與動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 軍隊) . 他年紀太小，不能去參軍。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 這道數學題對我來說太難了，做不出。
too...to…可以與enough to和so…that…轉換.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn』t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can』t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的區別
(1)pay 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上個星期花了5000買電腦。
(2)spend 花費 ( 多少錢或時間 )，主語是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2個小時做作業。
(3)cost 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 這件夾克衫花費她200美元。
(4)take 花費 (時間 )，主語形式主語為It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花費某人多少時間做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花費某人多少時間做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 劉紅花了2個小時做作業。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡覺。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的現在分詞, 表示「 正在睡覺」。
Don』t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要這么吵，寶寶在睡覺。
(3)sleepy 想睡覺的, 睏倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I』d like to go to bed. 我有點困了，我想去床上睡覺了。
(4)asleep 睡著了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老師發現湯姆上課睡覺，放學後就把他留了下來。
(5)fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間。
I couldn』t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。
(6)be asleep 表示睡著後的狀態 , 「 睡著了」, 可以接一段時間。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3個小時。
8. open
( 1 ) 動詞, 打開 , 開業, 開張, 展現
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?
( 2 ) 形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，這個 游泳 池是對公眾開放的。
9. close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上
closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的
10. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家長們應該要鼓勵孩子們自己動手做事情。
11. progress 名詞, 「 進步, 進展」
make progress 「取得進步, 取得進展」
Tom is now making great progress at school. 湯姆現在在學校的進步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事感興趣
否定表達是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事不感興趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你對英語感興趣嗎?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多數孩子對電腦游戲很感興趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我們交朋友嗎?
八年級下英語書知識5
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. arrive at 到達(小地方)
arrive in到達(大地方)
reach 到達
get to 到達
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范圍外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范圍內的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大樹。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜歡坐在計程車的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飛
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飛機什麼時候起飛?
(2)脫下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一進房間就脫掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他們取消了早上5點的火車。
4. get out (of ) … 從……離開/出去/下來
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但從汽車/火車/船/飛機/馬匹上下來, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟隨 I followed him up he hill. 我跟著他上了山.
(2)沿著……前進 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 順著這條路一直到郵局.
(3)聽懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can』t follow you. 你能說慢點嗎?我聽不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 請跟我讀這個 故事 。
6. shout at 大聲喊叫，多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊
Don』t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要對他大叫，他還太小。
shout to 大聲喊叫，多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can』t hear us. 我們應該朝他叫喊，否則他聽不到我們的聲音。
7. happen 發生，具體事件偶然的沒有預見的發生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公園碰巧遇見我的一個老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人發生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上個月他發生了交通事故.
take place 發生
(1)按計劃進行或按計劃發生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近幾年中國發生了巨大的變化.
(2)(運動/ 活動/會議等) 舉行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 運動會將於下星期五舉行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有時能代替木材和金屬.
take one』s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 來做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗戶。
8. anywhere 任何地方，常用於否定句或疑問句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天還去了別的地方了嗎?
somewhere 某個地方，用於肯定句。
come and see me. Then we』ll go out somewhere. 來我家找我，然後我們出去逛逛。
everywhere 處處, 到處 = here and there
I can』t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 盡管我到處都找過了，還是找不到我的鋼筆。
11. silence 名詞, 寂靜/無聲
There』s nothing but silence in the room. 屋內寂靜無聲。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的
The old house was quite silent. 這所老房子寂靜無聲。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那隻貓無聲地走動著。
12. hear 聽到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人敲門了嗎?
(1)hear of 聽說 , 後接表示人或物的詞
I have never heard of him before. 我以前從來沒有聽說過他。
( 2 ) hear about 聽說, 後接表示事件的名詞
I』ve just heard about his illness. 我剛剛聽說他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?
(3)hear from 收到某人的來信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信。
13. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 復數名詞 + in / of 短語。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 廈門是中國最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名詞 經驗 , 不可數名詞 ; 經歷, 體驗, 可數名詞
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有釣魚的經驗嗎?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能給我們談談你在非洲的經歷嗎?
(2)動詞 經歷, 感覺
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 這次孩子們經歷了許多困難.
experienced 形容詞 有經驗的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有經驗.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一個經驗豐富的教師。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修車很有經驗。
14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… 兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一樣工作認真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母親一樣高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn』t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那麼老。
She doesn』t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那麼快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派對上玩的開心嗎?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 開心做某事
I』m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正開心的彈吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死於一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死於交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我們偶然在機場遇見。
18. think about 考慮 (某個計劃 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他們考慮搬去北京。
think of 認為 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你認為這部電影怎麼樣?
think over 仔細思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我們需要幾天時間來考慮這個事情。
19. 感嘆句
what 引導的感嘆句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多麼美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多麼聰明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多麼美的圖片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多麼高的樓呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多麼可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多麼壞的天氣呀 !
規律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容詞 + 名詞 ( + 主語 + 謂語) + !
名詞為不可數名詞或復數名詞時, 形容詞前面不能有a/an。
how 引導的感嘆句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多麼重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多麼細心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!
20. 過去進行時
過去進行時的用法
(1)過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8點半你正在做什麼?
When I called him, he was having dinner. 當我打電話給他時，他正在吃飯。
(2)過去某段時間正在進行的動作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7點到9點在做什麼?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整個早上都在看書。
過去進行時的構成
(1)肯定句：主語 + was / were +動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。
(2)否定句：主語 + was / were + not + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。
(3)疑問句：was / were + 主語 + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語 ?
肯定回答：Yes , 主語 + was / were .
否定回答：No, 主語 + was / were + not .
八年級下英語書知識點相關 文章 ：
★ 八年級下冊英語知識點
★ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結
★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記
★ 八年級下冊知識點英語
★ 八年級下冊英語復習筆記
★ 8年級下冊英語知識點
★ 八年級下英語知識點
★ 初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納
★ 八年級英語下冊1——3單元知識點歸納(3)
★ 2020人教版八年級英語知識點總結
⑧ 八年級英語下冊單元各單元知識點
一、基礎知識
1. What』 s the matter? 怎麼啦？出什麼事情了？
【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.問題；事情
What』 s the matter with you?= What』s the trouble with you? = What』 s wrong with you? 你怎麼了？
【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問對象時， 與介詞with連用。即：
What』s the matter with sb.? = What』s your trouble? = What』s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What』s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太...... ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前後，形副後。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為「可能，也許」，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don』t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，「聽起來，好像」，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同；
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 製造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。
14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告，建議，向…徵求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議； advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【復習】exercise 練習、鍛煉
當exercise意為「練習」時，為可數名詞 即可加s
當exercise意為「鍛煉」時，為不可數名詞 即不加s
16. hurt 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【動詞】打掃，clean the classroom打掃教室，【形容詞】 干凈的 ，cleaner意為 清潔工 。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、後背，on用在所打較硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣於、適應了……、做某事，強調狀態；His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 「變得習慣，逐漸適應……」強調過程、動作：
It』s difficult for one to get used to another country』s habit.
20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time；免費的'the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由：He could not free his arm.
run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險
23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision 做決定 ;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制，無法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【復習】mind意為 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；
give up後可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.
二、重點語法
【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。
數 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
單數 myself yourself himself herself itself
復數 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn』t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短語當中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學
enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
help oneself to sth 請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔傷自己
say to oneself自言自語
leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下
buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西
introce oneself 介紹……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。 如：我自己能完成作業。
（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代詞表示「某人自己」不能表示「某人的東西」，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達「某人自己的（東西）」時，須要用one』s own.
如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I』m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I』m drawing with my own crayons.
⑨ 八年級下冊人教版英語第七單元知識點 因為新老師沒有說，自己又不會整理，拜託了，最好可以完整一點。
八年級下冊英語第七單元知識點整理
一，重點短語
right away 立刻；馬上
at a meeting 在開會
cut in line 插隊
the way to place 去„的路
spend sth. On\in doing sth.花費9時間（金錢）去做某事
not at all 根本不，一點也不
in a minute 立刻；馬上
no problem 沒問題
get annoyed 變得氣惱
be good for 對„有益
二，語法要點
學會提出請求
would you mind + 動名詞結構
would you mind cleaning your room ?
would you mind not playing basketball here?
學習表示歉意
I'm sorry ,I'll do it right away
Sorry, we'll go and play in the park .
三，重難點分析
1. Would you mind„？和Do you mind„？ 用於詢問或請求別人做某事，或請求他人的許可。
1/4
（1）mind後面可以用-ing形式 Would you mind doing the dishes? = Do you mind doing the dishes? 請把餐具洗了好嗎？（表示請求別人做事） Would you mind turning down the radio? = Do you mind turning down the radio? 請把收音機關小點好嗎？ （2）Would you mind my doing„？ = Do you mind if I do„？ 這個句型用於詢問他人意見或請求他人的許可。 例如：Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？ Would you mind my asking you a question? 我問你一個問題好嗎？ Would you mind my opening the window? =Do you mind my opening the window? 我可以開窗嗎？ （3）詢問人們感覺的一般性問題，可以用Do you mind„？ Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意別人在你家裡吸煙嗎？ （4）這個句型的否定形式是在mind後加not Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在這打籃球好嗎？ Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? （5）回答Do/Would you mind„？ 提出的問題時，表示允許要說No或Not at all等； 如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I'm sorry,but I do.等，
⑩ 英語八年級下冊知識點總結
高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活……沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識，都不可能產生高尚的生活。接下來我給大家分享關於英語 八年級 下冊知識點，希望對大家有所幫助！
英語八年級下冊知識點1
Unit1 What』s the matter?
【重點單詞】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要緊，有關系
What』s the matter? 怎麼了？出什麼事了？
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(復數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒，發熱
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分，其餘；放鬆，休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射線
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體溫
headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發燒
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暫停；打破
take breaks (take a break） 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 離開（某處）；從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊
right away 立即，馬上
get into 陷入，參與
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞）
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 綳帶；用綳帶包紮
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己（we的反身代詞）
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 習慣於… 適應於…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險，危險；冒險
take risks (take a risk) 冒險
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況，形式，情況
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用盡，耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味著，意思是，意欲
get out of 離開，從… 出來
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心，決定，抉擇
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操縱
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [n?:s] n. 護士
【重點 短語 】
1.have a fever 發燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由於
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻；馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中
【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了？
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢？
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎？
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
英語八年級下冊知識點2
Unit2 I』ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重點單詞】
clean up 打掃（清除）干凈
cheer [t?i?] v. 歡呼
cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來
give out 分發，散發
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志願者；義務做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推遲
sign [sa?n] n. 標記，符號，標牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到
hand out 分發
call up 打電話給…某人，徵召
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的
care for 照顧，非常喜歡
several [?sevr?l] prep. 幾個，數個，一些
strong [str??] adj. 強壯的，強烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感覺，感觸
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 滿足，滿意
joy [d???] n. 高興，愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 參加…選拔，試用
journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指長途）旅行，行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起，舉起，籌集，徵集
alone [??l?un] adv. 獨自地，孤獨地
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ，修補
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安裝
fix up 修理，修補
give away 贈送，捐贈
take after （外貌或行為）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破損的，殘缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子，車輪；旋轉
letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立，設立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有殘疾的，喪失能力的
make a difference 影響，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聾的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想像，設想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難
open [???p?n] v. 打開
door [d?:] n. 門
carry ['k?r?] v. 攜帶，搬運
train [tre?n] v. 訓練，培養
training [?tre?n??] n. 訓練，培訓
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激動的，興奮的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，親切，善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聰明的，機靈的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改變
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感興趣；興趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士
【重點短語】
1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people』s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 過去常常......
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目
【重點句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
英語八年級下冊知識點3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重點單詞】
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，廢物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f??ld] v. 對折，折疊
mess [mes] n. 混亂，臟亂，食堂
throw [θr??] v. 扔，投擲
all the time 頻繁，反復
neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不
shirt [??:t] n. 運動衫，襯衫
as soon as 一…就…，盡快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，經過，批准
borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用
lend [lend] v. 借給，借出
finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指
hate [he?t] v. 憎惡，討厭
chore [t??:(r)] n. 雜務，乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 當...時候，而，然而
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，點心，快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神壓力，心理負擔
waste [we?st] v. 浪費，消耗
in order to 目的是，為了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供給，供應
anyway [?eniwei] adv. 無論如何,不管怎樣，而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取決於，依靠，依賴
depend on 依靠於
develop [d??vel?p] v. 發展，壯大，開發，研製
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 獨立自主的，不受約束的
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 獨立
fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏見的
fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性
since [s?ns] conj. 因為，既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 鄰居
take care of 照顧，處理
ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的
drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落
【重點短語】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看電影
4.get a ride 搭車
5.work on 從事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
11.sweep the floor 掃地
12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪
13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳
14.no problem 沒問題
15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人
16.come home from school/work放學/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 過來
20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;總是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家務
24.shout back 大聲回應
25.walk away 走開
26.share the housework 分擔家務
27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
28.in surprise 驚訝地
29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西
30.watch one show 觀看一個節目
31.hang out 閑逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
36.do chores 做雜務
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事
38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
39.buy some snacks買些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足夠的壓力
44.a waste of time浪費時間
45.in order to為了
46.get good grades取得好成績
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依賴;依靠
49.develop children 』 s independence發展孩子的獨立性
50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看
51.do one』 s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事
【重點句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？
2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什麼 家務活 都不幹了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務。
英語八年級下冊知識點4
Unit4 Why do』t you talk to your parents?
【重點單詞】
allow [??la?] v. 允許，准許
wrong [r??] adj. 錯誤的
What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服？
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜
look through 瀏覽，快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜測，估計
deal [di:l] v. 處理，應付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地發展，解決
get on with 和睦相處，關系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 關系，聯系，交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 溝通,通信,通訊
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，溝通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 爭論，爭吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 雲
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年級較長的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什麼,無論什麼
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 緊張不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自願給予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合適的，適當的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 講解，解釋，說明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
[?k?pi] v. 復制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回來，返回，歸還
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成員，會員
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 壓力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比賽，競爭
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意見，想法，看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 刪去，刪除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 繼續，連續
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比較
compare…with 比較，對比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 瘋狂的，狂熱的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 發育，成長，發展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使發生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也許
【重點短語】
1.have free time有空閑時間
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with與...相處
19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業余活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
【重點句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
英語八年級下冊知識點5
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重點單詞】
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴風雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 鬧鍾
go off （鬧鍾）發出響聲
begin [b??g?n] v. 開始
heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地
pick up（=pick up the phone) 接電話
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴風雨
wind [wa?nd] n. 風
light [la?t] n. & v. 電燈；點燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. 報導， 報告
area ['e?r??] n. 范圍，地域，地區
wood [w?d] n. 樹木，木材，樹木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗戶
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手電筒，火炬
match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比賽
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打敗
against [??genst] prep. 反對，對…不利
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡著的，熟睡的
fall asleep 進入夢鄉，睡著
die down 逐漸變弱，逐漸消失
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分離，分開
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] n. & v. （口語）小孩；開玩笑，欺騙
realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 認識到，了解
make one's way 前往，費力地前進
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章節，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 學生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 徹底地，完全地
shocked [??kt] adj. 震驚的，震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂靜，沉默
in silence 沉默，無聲
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近來，最近
date [de?t] n. 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事實
【重點短語】
1.make sure 確信;確認
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著
4. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團糟
7. break...apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9. at the time of 當.......時候
10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個地區
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19. walk by 走路經過
20. make one』s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個消息
22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被殺害
25. over 50 50多(歲）
26. a school pupil 一個小學生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28.in silence 沉默;無聲
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毀
32.have meaning to 對……有意義
33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重點句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什麼？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什麼？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。
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