Ⅰ 元旦的英語是什麼
元旦的英語是New year's Day。
例句:
1、包括元旦在內我有三天假。
I'vegotthreedays'holidayincludingNewYear'sDay.
2、商店只在聖誕日和元旦停業。
'sDay.
3、元旦是全英國的公眾假日。
NewYear'.
4、元旦期間餐館關門停業。
.
5、1974年元旦我開始記日記。
OnNewYear'sDayin1974,Istartedkeepingajournal.
Ⅱ 怎麼用英語介紹元旦或新年方面的知識
英文:New Year, the first day of the year, is a popular festival in most countries of the world. Every country in the world, especially in ancient times, has different dates.
Most countries in the modern world are on January 1 of the year of the AD. In modern times, "New Year's Day" is called the Gregorian New Year, and "Spring Festival" is called the Lunar New Year. On that day, people will celebrate the arrival of the New Year in various ways.
中文:新年,即一年的第一天,為世界多數國家通行的節日。世界各國,特別是古代都有不同的日期,現代世界多數國家為公元制紀年的1月1日。現代將「元旦」稱為公歷新年,將「春節」稱為農歷新年。當日,人們會以各種不同的方式慶祝新年的到來。
Ⅲ 元旦習俗,英文的
New Year's Day is observed on January 1, the first day
of the year on the modern Gregorian calendar as well as the Julian
calendar used in ancient Rome.
With most countries using the Gregorian
calendar as their main calendar, New Year's Day is the closest thing to
being the world's only truly global public holiday, often celebrated
with fireworks at the stroke of midnight as the new year starts.
January
1 on the Julian calendar currently corresponds to January 14 on the
Gregorian calendar, and it is on that date that followers of some of the
Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate the New Year. New Year's Day is a
postal holiday in the United States.
(3)元旦的相關知識英語擴展閱讀:
元旦英文祝福語:
1、Warm hearted wishes for a happy New Year filled with all your favorite things。
傳統佳節之際,獻上殷殷祝福,祝新年萬事如意!
2、A New Year greeting to cheer you from your daughters。
願女兒的新年祝福帶給你快樂。
3、To wish you special joy at the holidays and all year。
祝你在節日和新的一年中享有無限的快樂。
4、We won't forget you this holiday season。
假期里,我們不會忘記您的。
5、I hope we can spend the holidays together。
希望我們能一起過春節。
Ⅳ 元旦用英語怎麼說
元旦用英語:New year's day
相關短語
1、New w Year's Day新年
2、New Year's Day Parade 倫敦慶元旦大游
3、lunar New Year's Day 農歷年初一
4、Organizing new year's Day party組織元旦晚會
相關例句:
1、On New Year's Day they were all hung over.
元旦那天他們都感到宿醉頭痛。
2、In this country New Year's Day is a national holiday.
在這個國家裡,元旦是全國性的假日。
3、New Year's Day is a day for family reunion.元旦是一個親屬團聚的日子。
(4)元旦的相關知識英語擴展閱讀:
1、近義詞:watch night
讀音:英 [wɔtʃ nait]美[wɑtʃ naɪt]
釋義:除夕
例句:Tramcars ran throughout the night on New Year's Eve.
有軌電車除夕通宵行駛。
2、近義詞:New Year
讀音:英 [njuː jɪə; jɜː]美 [nu [yir]
釋義:新年
例句:We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.
我們舉行跳舞晚會慶祝新年。
Ⅳ 元旦節英語
元旦節
「元旦」叫New Year』s Day(注意大寫)。
順便說一下,今天是「元旦」,那麼昨天就是「元旦前夜」,它的英文說法是New Year's Eve
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary 5th Edition是這樣說的:
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year, the day before New Year's Day.
元旦前夜是一年的最後一天,也即元旦的前一天。
Ⅵ 元旦的由來 英語
元旦的由來英文版:Introction
Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
Customs
1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" ring the "fortune time" to receive the deity. If the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.
2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(mpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
3. What is special ring the New Year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. People in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of New Year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the New Year. Ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. Representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders' hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".
4. There is an extraordinary number of taboos on Yuandan. Each place has its own customs of taboo. Here, we will mention only a few common taboos in Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Southeast Asia:
In the past, people commonly believed that fortune was hidden in the house. So, w\sweeping of floor must be done in the direction moving inwards, and there was no clearance of rubbish at night. Particularly on the New Tear day, in order to keep fortune from flowing out, there was no sweeping. Some families kept this taboo until the fifth or even the fifteenth day. If anything was broken, the pieces were wrapped up in order not to let the fortune slip away and were disposed only the fifth day.
Yuandan(in more serious families, the period extends from the 1st to the 15th day) marks the new beginning. In the hope that New Year brings good beginning, people should utter neither unkind words nor vulgar language. Making noises, fighting, quarreling and especially weeping are avoided to deter misfortune. There are even taboos of taking medicine and having sneeze, for it is believed that they can lead to sickness throughout the year. Taboos of the past also concerned the use of knife and the breaking of things. If a thing was broken, the word "break" or any other word importing similar meaning was not used. Instead, words like "failing to the floor and blossoming like flowers" which delivered pleasant senses were used to suggest good connections.
On Yuandan, neither lending and nor giving of money to others is done so that there will be no out-flowing of money ring the year. There is also the saying that if a male sleeps in the afternoon, his career will breakdown, and if a female has an afternoon nap, the kitchen will collapse.
5. Ancient rite: In the past, there was a rite called he zheng(proper greeting)ring New Year. When a person paid a New Year visit to friends or relatives, he took along a piece of paper or card on which the name of the host was written wit Chinese brush. The receiver of this greeting card would normally paste it on the wall of his main hall to show his respect to and appreciation for the visitor. The quantity of greeting card received reflected the person's public relationship with others, while the names and status of the people who gave the greeting cards indicated the host's boundary of social network and standard of living. Nowadays, because of easy communication, convenient transportation system and wider social network, when people send their greetings they tend to follow the Western style. The greeting is now done by mail and even by email. Today, he zheng is done by simply bringing along red packets and food presents when making a visit.
To be in line with the custom of to giving away money on the first day, families in some places do not pay New Year call to others. Instead, the whole family simply goes out to enjoy themselves or stayed at home for family happiness.
6. In the past, there was a superstition that when a person left his house in the New Year, he must take the correct first step. A particular person would look for the fortunate direction in accordance with the day, month and year of this birth basing on the explanation of Chinese calendar. On Yuan Dan, when a person stepped out of his house, he must go in the fortunate direction and avoid the unfortunate direction. Even people of less particularity also consulted Chinese calendar to find out where the fortunate directions and fierce deities were before the first step out of their houses.
Meaning
From the above mentioned customs, we can see that there are especially many taboos ring Chinese New Year. On Yuan Dan in particular, there are more taboos on speech and behaviour than those on other ordinary days. Similarly, there are more activities in pursuit of good cause than usual. On probing the activities and taboos, we have no difficulty to understand that the theme behind is always related to fortune, wealth and goodness, and that people usually concern themselves with a good beginning for the year.
Some taboos may look superstitious on the surface, but they do proce efficacy. If we practise them circumspectively, they will yield practical results. For example, the prohibition of bad words, quarrel, weeping and crying, together with the emphasis on thinking positively even when things are broken, provide some normative rules for people to follow. This gives people the opportunity to mend their ways, to develop good attitudes, and to form a habit of thinking positively and looking at the good side of things. The prohibition of sweeping and disposing the rubbish in the first five days forces people to arrange their things and clear away the rubbish properly at the end of each year, so that no unwanted things will be carried forward to the new year. At the same time, the taboo also compels people to learn to be thrifty. This is because to prevent accumulated things from becoming rubbish, people must be careful in the use of any paper or other things, and thus avoid waste of things.
The avoidance of medicine and sneeze on the first day looks like a joke and is absurd as far as the patient is concerned. However, because of the taboos, people will be conscious enough to take serious care of their health ring the windy and snowing season. Thus, they will avoid falling sick in the New Year and wasting away the precious spring hours.
Nowadays, people have abandoned the custom of bringing along greeting cards when they go for New Year house visits. However, Chinese Malaysians still maintain the habit of sending New Year greeting cards by post before the New Year.
There are even non-Chinese sending New Year greeting cared in English or Malay languages to their Chinese friends. Moreover, the Chinese like to use colourful New Year cared to decorate their houses, so as to strengthen the New Year atmosphere. Like the ancient days' greeting cards for he zheng which were displayed in the main hall, these modern New Year cards also reflect the social position of the persons who receive the cards. Thus, in the way, the ancient rite of he zheng has developed in Malaysia with a Malaysian colour.
Ⅶ 元旦節的習俗介紹英文版加翻譯
Now it is more common to organize activities by groups, such as New Year's Eve parties, hanging banners celebrating New Year's Day, or holding collective activities. In the past, there were organizations beating gongs and drums and dancing national dance collectively. Now it can be seen on TV documentaries. Today, with the development of science and technology, it has evolved into a party or something.
現在比較普遍的就是由團體組織的活動,如元旦聯歡會、掛慶祝元旦的標語、或舉行集體活動等,以前就有組織敲鑼打鼓、集體跳民族舞的,現在在電視記錄片上還能看到,到科技發展的今天,就演變為聯歡晚會什麼的了。
In recent years, there are more programs such as tours, gatherings and so on. Anyway, there is not much tradition on New Year's Day. On this day, the inaugurators play their part. Even New Year's Day means only one day's holiday for the younger generation.
近年更是有旅遊、聚會等節目,反正元旦這天並沒有太多的傳統,在這一天假期了就任人發揮了。甚至,元旦這天對年輕一代來說只意味著一天的假期。
Today's "New Year's Day" is the first plenary meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on September 27, 1949. While deciding to establish the People's Republic of China, it has also decided to adopt the world-wide common Year Law of the Year of the Year, and formally designated the first day of the Gregorian calendar as "New Year's Day" and the first day of the first lunar month as "Spring Festival".
今天所說的「元旦」,是公元1949年9月27日,中國人民政治協商會議第一次全體會議,在決定建立中華人民共和國的同時,也決定採用世界通用的公元紀年法,並將公歷1月1日正式定為「元旦」,農歷正月初一改為「春節」。
Ⅷ 英語介紹中國元旦習俗
中國元旦習俗主要有燃放炮竹,敬鬼神,拜祭先人。一般機關,企業會舉行年終集體慶祝活動,但民間活動很少。
Chinese New Year customs are mainly set off firecrackers, ghosts, the worship of ancestors. The general authorities, enterprises will be held at the end of the collective celebration, but few folk activities.
慶祝元旦的三大方式
1.全中國甚至是全世界都把元旦定為法定節日,在元旦這天放假。新中國成立後,也規定元旦為法定節日,放假一天。
2.現在比較普遍的就是由團體組織的活動,如元旦聯歡會、掛慶祝元旦的標語、或舉行集體活動等。以前有組織敲鑼打鼓、集體跳民族舞的,到科技發展的今天,就演變為聯歡晚會了,近年更是有旅遊、聚會等節目。
3.保留著中國傳統的慶祝方式就在於民間了,尤其是在農村。每到元旦,家家戶戶都會燃放炮竹,殺雞宰鵝的,拜祭過各方神靈後,就是一家人團圓,聚一餐。
Three new year celebration way
1. Chinese even all over the world to new year's day as a statutory holiday, the holiday on New Year's day. After the founding of new Chinese, also set new year's day as a statutory holiday, a day off.
2. now more general is organized by the group activities, such as new year's Gala, hanging banners, held to celebrate New Year's day or collective activities. Before the drums, organized collective ethnic dance, to the development of science and technology today, the evolution of Gala, in recent years there is more travel, party and other programs.
3. retains the traditional way to celebrate Chinese is folk, especially in rural areas. Every day, every family will set off firecrackers, kill chickens and geese, the worship of gods is all over, one family reunion meal together.
Ⅸ 元旦的來歷(英語版)
In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar. The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty.
When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan.
After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country.
In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the "spring beginning" of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival.
Yuan means the beginning, the first. The beginning of a number is Yuan. Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day. When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year.
Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour. The word Yuan Dan was first used ring the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.
在古代,按公歷來說,元旦不僅僅是一月一號這一天。元旦的日期從殷朝臘月初一改到漢朝的正月初一。公元1911年,孫中山領導的辛亥革命 ,推翻了滿清的統治,建立了中華民國。各省都督代表在南京開會,決定使用公歷,把農歷的正月初一叫做「春節」,把公歷的1月1日叫做「元旦」。
新中國成立後,中國出台了關於全國假日和戰爭紀念日的放假規定時,定1月1號為元旦,全國放假一天。為了區別農歷和陽歷的兩個新年有鑒於農歷二十四節氣中的「立春」恰在農歷新年的前後,因此便把農歷正月初一改稱為「春節」。
「元」意為開始,第一,數字的第一個稱元。「旦」在中國文字里是象形文字,其意思為太陽從地平線上聖騎,意為一天的開始。當「元」和「旦」相結合,意思就成了一年開始得第一天。元旦又稱「三元」,即歲之元、月之元、時之元。 元旦最早可以追溯到「 三皇五帝時期」。
Ⅹ 關於元旦習俗的英語句子,要有中文翻譯
1、德國人元旦還有穿新衣的習俗,他們認為新年換新衣,一切都如意;
German New Year's Day was also the custom of wearing new clothes, they think that the New Year for new clothes, everything is wishful;
2、所以自古以來就有在元旦那天祭拜太陽(第一次日出)的習俗。
Even today, as in ancient times, people will travel to places where they can worship the first Sunrise of the year.
(10)元旦的相關知識英語擴展閱讀:
各國元旦習俗:
英國:元旦前一天,家家戶戶都必須做到瓶中有酒,櫥中有肉。英國人認為,如果沒有餘下的酒肉,來年便會貧窮。除此之外,英國還流行新年「打井水」的風俗,人們都爭取第一個去打水,認為第一個打水的人為幸福之人,打來的水是吉祥之水。
比利時:在比利時,元旦的早上,農村中的第一件事便是向畜拜年。人們走到牛、馬、羊、狗、貓等動物身邊,煞有介事地向這些生靈通明:「新年快樂!」
德國:德國人在元旦期間,家家戶戶都要擺上一棵樅樹和橫樹,樹葉間系滿絹花,表示繁花似錦,春滿人間。他們在除夕午夜新年光臨前一刻,爬到椅子上,鍾聲一響,他們就跳下椅子,並將一重物拋向椅背後,以示甩去禍患,跳入新年。在德國的農村還流傳著一種「爬樹比賽」的過新年風俗,以示步步高升。
法國:以酒來慶祝新年,人們從除夕起開始狂歡痛飲,直到1月3日才終止。法國人認為元旦這一天的天氣預示著新的一年的年景。元旦清晨他們就上街看風向來占卜:刮南風,預兆風調雨順,這一年會是平安而炎熱;刮西風,有一個捕魚和擠奶的豐收年;刮東風,水果將高產;刮北風,則是歉收年。
義大利:義大利的除夕是一個狂歡之夜,當夜幕開始降臨,成千上萬的人們湧向街頭,點燃爆竹和焰火,甚至鳴放真槍實彈。男男女女翩翩起舞,直至午夜。家家戶戶收拾舊物,將屋子裡一些可打碎的東西,摔個粉碎,舊盆子、瓶瓶罐罐統統扔到門外,表示去掉厄運和煩惱,這是他們辭舊歲迎新年的傳統方式。
瑞士:瑞士人有元旦健身的習慣,他們有的成群結隊去爬山,站在山頂面對冰天雪地,大聲歌唱美好的生活;有的在山林中沿著長長的雪道滑雪,彷彿在尋找幸福之路;有的舉行踩高蹺比賽,男女老幼齊上陣,互祝身體健康。他們以健身來迎接新一年的到來。
羅馬尼亞:元旦前夜,人們在廣場上豎起高大的聖誕樹,搭起舞台。市民們一邊燒著焰火,一邊載歌載舞。農村人拉著木犁,上面裝飾著各種彩花,慶祝新年。
保加利亞:元旦用餐時,誰打噴嚏誰准會給全家人帶來幸福,家主將第一隻羊、牛或馬駒許給他,以祝願他給全家人帶來幸福。
希臘:元旦時,家家都要做一個大蛋糕,裡面放一枚銀幣。主人將蛋糕切若干塊,分給家人或來訪的親朋好友。誰吃到帶有銀幣的那塊蛋糕,誰就成了新年最幸運的人,大家都向他祝賀。
西班牙:西班牙人在元旦前夕,所有家庭成員都團聚在一起,以音樂和游戲相慶賀。午夜來臨,十二點的鍾聲剛開始敲第一響,大家便爭著吃葡萄。如果能按鍾聲吃下12顆,便象徵著新年的每個月都一切如意。