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牛津九上英語第一單元單詞知識點

發布時間: 2022-11-20 07:12:21

⑴ 2022九年級上冊英語知識點

2022九年級上冊英語知識點有哪些?學英語也有一個優勢,就是不需要整塊的時間,我們可以在 其它 零碎的閑暇時間裡面,記上幾個 英語單詞 或知識點,既利用了時間,又填補了空閑,也不失為一舉兩得。一起來看看2022九年級上冊英語知識點,歡迎查閱!

九年級上冊英語知識 總結

一. 短語 歸納

1.gethis

driver』s license 取得駕駛執照

2.noway沒門,不行

3.sixteen-year-olds

十六歲的人sixteen-year-old十六歲的

4.be

worried about=worry about 擔

5.have

part-time jobs 做兼職工作

6.get

one』s ears pierced 打耳洞

7.get

/ have / make sth.done 使某物被做……

8.stop

doing sth 停止做某事

9.stop

to do sth.停下來去做某事

10.spend

time with sb.花時間和某人在一起

11.take

photos, take a photo 照相

12.use

a flash 使用閃光燈

13.all

night 整夜

14.stay

by my side 呆在我身邊

15.make

sure = be sure 確保,確定

16.keep

sb.(away) from sth使某人遠離某物

17.hurt

oneself 傷害某人自己

18.give

sb.a hug = hug sb.擁抱某人

19.lift

sb.up 舉起某人

20.cough

badly 劇烈地咳嗽

21.talk

back 回嘴

22.an

alt 一個成人

23.think

back to 回想起

24.regret

doing sth.後悔做了某事

25.make

one』s own decision 做某人自己的覺得

26.too

+ adj.+ to do sth.太…而不能做某事

27.learn…from…從…學到…

28.agree

with sb 同意某人的觀點

29.disagree

with sb.不同意某人的觀點

30.move

out 搬出去

31.take

care of = look after=care for 照顧

32.manage

one』s own life 管理自己的生活

33.manage

to do sth 努力完成某事

34.that

is why 那就是為什麼…

35.continue

to do sth繼續做某事

36.take

a test參加考試

37.pass

the test通過考試

38.fail

the test考試不及格

39.be

strict with sb in sth在某方面對某人要求嚴格

40.get

in the way of妨礙…

41.a

running star一個跑步明星

42.a

professional runner一個專業的跑步運動員

43.grow

up長大

44.allow

sb.to do sth.允許某人做某人

45.should

be allowed to do sth.應該被允許去做某事

46.have

nothing against doing sth.不反對做某事

47.succeed

in doing sth.成功做某事

48.fail

to do sth.做某事失敗

49.end

up with 以…結束 end upas 最終成為

50.practice

doing sth.練習做某事

51.see

sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事

52.spend

time on sth.在某事上花時間

spend time in doing sth在做某事上花時間

53.care

about sb.關心某人

54.talk

with sb.about sth.和某人談論某事

55.make

a choice做選擇

56.have

a chance to do sth.有機會去做某事

二.用法集萃

1.She

is a sixteen-year-oldgirl.=She is sixteen years old.

2.allow

sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事(主動語態)

be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事(被動語態)

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

LiLy is allowed to go to America.

3.get

their ears pierced 穿耳洞

讓/使(別人)做某事

get sth.done(過去分詞)

have sth.done

I get my hair cut.== I have my hair cut.

4.enough

足夠

形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough足夠漂亮

enough+名詞如:enoughfood 足夠食物

enough…to 足夠…去做…

例:I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。

5.stop

doingsth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.

stopto do sth.停止下來去做某事Pleasestop to speak.

6.系動詞用法:系動詞+adj

常用的系動詞有:look, feel, be, become, get,turn, smell, taste, stay(保持),kept等。連系動詞除be和become等少數詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。

例:They are very happy.

He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired.

The grass turns green.

7.get

in the way of 礙事,妨礙

例:Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8.①

also 用於句中

I also like apples.

② either用於否定句句末

I don』t like apples, either.

③ too 用於肯定句句末

I like apples, too.

九年級上冊英語知識點

一、過去完成時的結構特點

概念:過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作,即「過去的過去( past-in-the-past )」。

過去完成時 過去時 現在進行時

構成:過去完成時由「助動詞 had + 過去分詞」構成,其中 had 通用於各種人稱。

They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She hadfinished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning.

二、過去完成時的判斷依據

1.由時間狀語來判定

一般說來,各種時態都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有:

( 1 ) by + 過去的時間點。如:

I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

( 2 ) by the end of + 過去的時間點。如:

We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

( 3 ) before + 過去的時間點。如:

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

2.由「過去的過去」來判定。

過去完成時表示「過去的過去」,是指過去某一動作之前已經發生或完成的動作,即動作有先後關系,動作在前的用過去完成時,在後的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現在:

( 1 )賓語從句中,當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時,且從句的動作先於主句的動作時,從句要用過去完成時。在told, said, knew,heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。

如: She said that she had seen the film before.

( 2)狀語從句中,在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中,主、從句的動作發生有先後關系,動作在前的,要用過去完成時,動作在後的要用一般過去時。

如: When I got to the station, the train had already left.After he hadfinished his homework, he went to bed.

注意: before, after ,as soon as引導的時間狀語從句中,由於 before 和 after本身已表達了動作的先後關系,若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連,則主、從句都用一般過去時。如:

Where did you study before you came here?

After he closed the door, he left the classroom.

(3)表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3.根據上、下文來判定。

I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday.We hadn't seen each other since hewent to Beijing.

三、過去完成時的主要用法

1.過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束,即發生在「過去的過去」。

如:

When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒來時,雨已經停了。(主句的動作發生在「過去的過去」)

2.過去完成時是一個相對的時態,表示的是「過去的過去」,只有和過去某一時間或某一動作相比較時才使用它。

如:

He told me that he had written a new book.(had written 發生在 told 之前 )

3.過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用,它不能離開過去時間而獨立存在。

相互代詞

1)相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個片語

他們表示句中動詞所敘述的動作或感覺在涉及的各個對象之間是相互存在的

例如:

It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copiedeach other.

顯而易見,不同 文化 的人總是相互借鑒的

2) 相互代詞的句法功能:

a.作動詞賓語;

People should love one another.人們應當彼此相愛。

b.可作介詞賓語;

Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對唱。

說明:傳統語法認為,相互關系存在於兩個人或物之間用each other, 存在於兩個以上人和物之間用oneanother。現代英語中,兩 組詞 交替使用的實例也很多,例如:

He put all the books beside each other.

他把所有書並列擺放起來。

He put all the books beside one another.

他把所有書並列擺放起來。

Usually these small groups were independent of each other.

這些小團體通常是相互獨立的。

c.相互代詞可加-'s構成所有格,例如:

The students borrowed each other's notes.

學生們互借筆記。

物主代詞

1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用

例如:

John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on hisdesk.

約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。

物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬於限定詞。

名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當於省略了中心名詞的 --'s屬格結構,例如:

Jack's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's.

His cap 意為 The cap is his.

2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能

a.作主語,例如:

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。

b.作賓語,例如:

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。

c.作介詞賓語,例如:

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not inyours.

你應當按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。

d.作主語補語,例如:

The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命屬於你,屬於你,屬於你。

反身代詞

1) 列表

I-myself

we-ourselves

you-yourself

you-yourselves

she-herself

he-himself

they-themselves

2)做賓語

a.有些動詞需有反身代詞

absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introce, behave

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.

我們昨晚玩得很開心

Please help yourself to some fish.

請你隨便吃點魚

b.用於及物動詞+賓語+介詞

take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.

I could not dress (myself) up at that time.

那個時候我不能打扮我自己

註:有些動詞後不跟反身代詞, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。

Please sit down.

請坐

3) 作表語; 同位語

be oneself: I am not myself today.

我今天不舒服

The thing itself is not important.

事情本身並不重要

4) 在不強調的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞後賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可

如:

No one but myself (me) is hurt.

注意:

a.反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。

(錯) Myself drove the car.

(對) I myself drove the car.我自己開車。

b.但在and, or, nor連接的並列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。

Charles and myself saw it.

最新 九年級英語 語法知識點總結

語法:直接引語變間接引語。

直接引用別人的話叫直接引語,用來轉述別人的話叫間接引語。例:

Hesaid,"HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(直接引語)

.

直接引語變間接引語時時態、人稱及一些時間或個別詞都要做相應的改變。

①時態:

一般現在時→一般過去時一般將來時→過去將來時

現在進行時→過去進行時一般過去時→過去完成時

一.短語歸納

1.dance

to (music) 隨著(音樂)跳舞

2.sing

along with 隨著…一起唱

3.musicians

who play different kindsofmusic彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家

4.electronic

music 電子音樂

5.not

much 沒什麼(事)

6.suppose

sb to do sth.猜想某人做某事

7.be

supposed to do sth 應該做某事

8.suppose

sb (to be) +adj.原以為…

9.have

spare time 有空閑時間

10.in

one』s spare time在某人的空閑時間

11.spare

the time to do sth 抽時間做…

12.a

film director 一名電影導演

13.think

too much 想太多

14.in

that case 既然那樣

15.World

War II 第二次世界大戰

16.smooth

music 悅耳的音樂

17.prefer

A to B 比起B來更喜歡A

18.prefer

doing A to doing B

19.prefer

to do sth.rather than do sth.

20.feel

like doing sth 想要做某事

21.stick

to 堅持,固守

22.be

down 悲哀,沮喪

23.cheer

sb up 使… 高興/ 振奮

24.have

a happy ending 有個美滿的結局

25.try

one』s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做…

26.less

serious 不那麼嚴重

27.a

good way to do sth 做某事的好辦法

28.make

me feel even sadder 讓我感覺更傷心

29.provide

plenty of information about a certain subject 提供了大量的關於某個

主題的信息

30.shut

off my brain 關閉我的大腦

31.in

time 及時

on time 按時/准時

32.once

in a while 偶爾的,有時

33.write

one』s own lyrics 自己寫歌詞

34.sing

the words clearly歌詞唱的清楚

35.take

sb to sw.帶某人去某地

36.Chinese

folk music 中國民間音樂

37.be

played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的

38 move sb.感動某人, sb.be moved by…

39.strangely

beautiful 異常的/出奇的美

40.sense

a strong sadness and pain 感覺到一種強烈的傷感和痛苦

41.one

of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感動的樂曲之一

42.look

up 查看,查閱

43.be

written by sb.由/ 被…寫的

44.in

the city of… 在…市

45.play

many musical instruments 彈奏很多的樂器

46.by

age 17 到17歲的時候

47.be

known for musical ability 因音樂才能而出名

48.develop

a serious illness 得了一種很重的病

49.become

blind 成了盲人,變瞎

50.for

several years 幾年

51.make

money 賺錢

52.get

married (to sb) (和某人)結婚

53.continue

to do sth.繼續做某事

54.perform

in this way用這種形式表演

55.ring/

in one』s lifetime在某人有生之年

56.by

the end of… 到…末為止

57.It』s

a pity that… … 遺憾的是…

58.in

total 總共

59.be

recorded for the future worldtohear 被記錄下來供後人聆聽

60.the

great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大師

61.master

a foreign language 掌握一門外語

62.praise

…for… 因為…贊美

63.China』s

national treasures中國的國家珍寶

64.paint

a picture of…描繪了一幅…畫

65.recall

one』s deepestwounds 喚起某人最深的傷痛

66.painful

experiences 痛苦的經歷

67.a

time for spreading joy 傳播快樂的時間


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⑵ 新目標九年級英語上冊第一單元的重要知識點和考點

1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)

Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.

朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。

▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest

He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.

他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。

▲adv. loud—louder—loudest

Don』t talk so loud.The kids are reading.

說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。

(Speak)louder,please!

請再說高一些!

▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,雜訊地

I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.

我聽到有人在使勁敲門。

They are talking loudly in the next room.

他們在隔壁說話聲很大。

2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲

She has a sweet voice.

她聲音很甜美。

She raised her voice so that she could be heard.

她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。

He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.

因為咳嗽,他失聲了。

▲noise n噪音,吵鬧

Don』t make so much noise.

別弄出那麼大的噪音。

I heard a strange noise outside.

我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。

▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲

Sound travels slower than light.

聲音的傳播比光慢。

3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器

A lot of information is stored in the memory.

計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。

▲n.記憶力

He has a poor memory after the car accident.

車禍後他的記憶力很差了。

▲n. 回憶,懷念

I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.

我對童年有美好的回憶。

▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過

He can memorize new words very quickly.

他能很快記住很多單詞。

4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪

The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.

他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。

▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的

What he said is frustrating.

他所說的話很令人失望。

She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.

她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。

▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的

He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.

當他再次考試沒及格後,他很失望。

5.add vt. 增加,加

She tasted the soup and added more salt.

她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。

▲add to 增添

His coming added to our trouble.

他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。

▲add up to 總計達……,加起來……

The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.

我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。

▲vt. 補充說,又說

He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.

他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。

6. excite vt.使興奮

The news that our team had won excited everybody.

我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。

▲exciting adj.令人興奮的

The soccer game is exciting.

那場足球賽很令人激動。

▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動的

We were very excited at the news.

當聽到那個消息,我們很激動。

7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話

Can you speak French?

你會說法語嗎?

Do you know who will speak at the meeting?

你知道誰要在會上發言?

▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談論某人或某事

He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.

當我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。

What are you talking about?

你們在說什麼?

▲say 說(後接說的內容)

What did he say at the meeting?

他在會上說了什麼?

She said she would be back the next week.

她說下周回來。

▲tell 告訴

tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)

Who told you the news?

是誰告訴你的那個消息?

▲講,說

tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實話

Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.

我小的時候,奶奶經常給我講故事。

Don』t believe him! He is telling a tie.

別信他!他在撒謊。

To tell you the truth,I don』t quite agree with you.

老實說,我不太同意你的意見。

8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)

She』s trying to complete collection of the CDs.

他試圖收齊那套CD。

▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的

Can you make complete sentences?

你會造完整的句子嗎?

He is a complete stranger to me.

他對我來說完全是陌生的。

9.secret n.秘密

It』s a secret between you and me,so don』t tell it to others.

那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。

▲adj. 秘密的

Let』s keep it secret from others.

咱們不讓別人知道此事。

Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.

泄露秘密。

10.impress vt.使感動,給……深刻印象

What he did impressed everybody present.

他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。

The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.

那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、

▲impressed adj. (被)感動的

We were impressed by what he did.

我們被他的話所感動。

11. native n. 當地人,本國人

When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.

我們在巴西度假時,就像當地人那樣生活。

The kangaroo is a native of Australia.

袋鼠是產於澳洲的動物。

▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人

He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·

他的英語說得太好了,我們都認為他是個本地人。

▲native language 母語

Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.』

馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。

Important phrases(重點片語)

人民教育出版社教學資源分社

1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶

2.first of all 首先

3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學習

4.watch English language TV 看英語電視

5.spoken English 英語口語

6.writing practice 寫作訓練

7.join an English club 加入英語俱樂部

8.1ater on 以後;隨後

9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典

10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人

11.not at aIl 根本不;一點也不

12.end up 結束

13. ask the teacher for help 求助於老師

14.make up 組成;編造

15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事

16.take notes 做筆記

17.make mistakes 犯錯誤

1 8.make flashcards 製作認讀卡片

19.read aloud 朗讀

20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難

Important sentences(重點句子)

人民教育出版社教學資源分社

1. How do you study for a test?

你怎樣准備考試?

▲study for a test prepare for a test 准備考試

— What were you doing when I called last night?

一I was studying for the math test.

一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什麼?

一 我在准備數學測驗。

2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.

我聽錄音準備英語測驗。

▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),後接動名詞(doing…)

He makes a living by repairing bikes.

他靠修車為生。

▲listen vi.後加to再接名詞。

My sister was listening to music when I got home.

當我到家時,姐姐正在聽音樂。

Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.

聽!有人在敲門。

3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.

他靠求助於老師來學習。

▲ask sb for help求助於某人

—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.

—Thank you.1 will.

— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助於我。

一 謝謝。我會的。

4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?

你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎?

▲ever adv. 用於疑問句和否定旬中,「曾經」

Do you ever worry that you』11 fail a test?

你擔心考試會不及格嗎?

▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 練習

▲在美國英語中practice既可作名詞又作動詞;但在英國英語中practice為名詞;practise為動詞。

5. What about listening to cassettes?

聽錄音怎麼樣?

▲what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如:

What/How about going to the movies tonight?

今晚去看電影怎麼樣?

6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

靠朗讀來練習發音怎麼樣?

read aloud 朗讀

Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.

朗讀在學英語中很有幫助。

7.I』ve learned a lot that way. 我那樣學到了很多。

▲a lot 代表一個不可數名詞。例如:

Though he is young,he knows a lot.

他雖然很小,但他知道很多。

▲that way相當於一個副詞,way用於which,this,that之後,構成短語,「那樣」。如:

Don』t talk to your parents that way.

別那樣和父母說話。

8.It improves my speaking skills.

它能提高我的口語技巧。

▲Improve vt. 改進,改善,提高

His work is improving slowly.

他的工作在慢慢改進。

Her pronunciation has greatly improved.

他的發音大大提高了。

▲speaking skill 口語技巧 listening skill 聽力技巧

writing skill 寫作技巧 reading skill 閱讀技巧

9. It』s too hard to understand to voices.

聽懂不同的聲音很困難。

▲too + adj./adv. + to do 「太……而不能……」。又如:

He is too young to go to school.

他太小,不能上學。

She runs too slow to catch up with me.

她跑得太慢追不上我。

10.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the

best ways to learn more English.本周我們問新星中學學生關於多學點英語的最好方法。

▲ask sb about sth 詢問某人關於……的情況

Ask her about the pen that you lost.She may have found it.

問問她你丟的鋼筆,也許她撿到了。

▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好辦法

Who can tell me the best way of memorizing/to memorize new words?

誰能告訴我記單詞的最好辦法是什麼?

11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.

她說記流行歌曲的歌詞也有點幫助。

▲that引導的是賓語從句,在賓語從句中memorizing the words of pop songs為動名詞短語作主語。例如:

Teaching English is my job.

教英語是我的工作。

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你的身體有好處。

▲a little有點,代表不可數名詞,其反義詞為a lot。

一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?

你的咖啡里想加糖嗎?

一Yes.just a little.

好,要一點點。

12.He』s been learning English for six years and really loves it.

他學英語有六年了,並且很喜歡它。

▲「has/have been doing sth」現在完成進行時,表示從過去某一時間開始持續到現在,還要進行下去的動作。又如:

She has been learning English for 5 years.

她學英語有五年了。

He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn』t finished it yet.

他看書有兩個小時了,但還沒有完成。

13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

他發現看英語電影很令人失望,因為人們說話太快。

▲動名詞watching movies在此句中作賓語,又如:

I like playing basketball.

我喜歡打籃球。

▲frustrating為現在分詞充當形容詞作用,在句中作賓語watching movies的賓語補足語。

▲find sb/sth + n./adj./doing 「發現某人……」,後面的「n./adj./doing」作賓語補足語。又如:

I find him a hard-working student.

我發現他是個勤奮的學生。

I find physics difficult to learn.

我發現物理很難學。

When she got home,she found him lying in the bed,i11.

當她到家時,她發現他躺在床上病了。

14.She added that having conversations with friends wasn』t helpful at a11.

她補充說和朋友練習會話一點幫助都沒有。

▲having conversations with friends為動名詞短語作賓語從句中的主語,要特別注意,動名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式,不要與friends一致。例如:

Taking care of the little kids is her job.

照看孩子們是她的工作。

▲not…at all 一點也不,用來加強語氣,又如:

I don』t agree with him at a11.

我一點也不同意他的意見。

15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.

我們會因為某件事變得很激動,最後用漢語來描述。

▲end up達到某種狀態或採取某種行動,又如:

At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing.

一開始,他什麼也不說,到頭來還是道了歉。

16.1』m doing a survey about learning English.Can l ask you some questions?

我正在就關於學習英語作調查。我能問你幾個問題嗎?

▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 關於……作調查

Last week,we did a survey about surfing the Internet.

上周,我們就網上沖浪作了個調查。

▲some用於疑問句時,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是詢問信息,可以用any代替some用於疑問句和否定句中。又如:

Could you please lend me some money?

你能借給我些錢嗎? (希望得到肯定回答)

Did you buy her any gifts?

你給她買禮物了嗎?(詢問信息)

17.1 often keep an English notebook.

我經常記英語筆記。

▲keep vt. 記錄(某事),在某物上做書面記載

She kept a diary for over twenty years.

她寫日記有20多年了。

I have the habit of keeping notes.

我有記筆記的習慣。

18.I can』t pronounce some of the words.有一些單詞我不會發音。

▲some/many/all/most/none/few…of the + 名詞

Most of the students love reading.

多數學生喜歡看書。

19.1 make mistakes in grammar.

我在語法方面老犯錯誤。

▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯誤

Don』t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

當說英語時不要怕犯錯誤。

by mistake 錯誤地.

Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?

你知道炸薯片是被錯誤發明的嗎?

20.I don』t know how to use commas.

我不知道怎樣使用逗號。

▲此句的賓語是由疑問詞how加不定式to use commas構成的,這是個簡單句,它可以改為一個復合句。例如:

I don』t know how I should use commas.

I don』t know what to do.= I don』L know what I should do.

我不知道該做什麼。

Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?

你能告訴我何時出發嗎?

21.Why don』t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?

你為什麼不加入一個英語俱樂郝來練習說英語昵?

▲Why don』t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建議,意為「為什麼不……?」,又如:

Why don』t you/Why not go to school by bike when there』s heavy traffic?

當交通很擁堵時,你為什麼不騎白行車上學呢?

▲join加入某組織成為其中的成員,take part in參加某種活動,attend參加會議,報告,演講等。例如:

His father joined the Party in 1976.

他爸爸是1976年入的黨。

People often take part in sports after work.

工作之餘人們經常參加體育活動。

I attended an important meeting yesterday.

昨天我參加了一個會。

22. l don』t have a partner to practice English with.

我沒有同伴一起練習英語。

▲此處的不定式to practice English with作定語,修飾a partner。又如:

The teacher has something to say.

老師有話要說。

He has no room to live in.

他沒有房子住。

23.First of all,it wasn』t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.

起初,對我來說聽懂老師在班裡講話都不是件容易的事。

▲first of all 最初,首先

First of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh.

最初她只是笑,後來才放聲大笑。

▲It is/was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)對某人來說做某事…… 例如:

It is difficult for me to learn physics well.

對我來說學好物理很難。

It is important to learn English.

學英語很重要。

24.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and l could not understand every word.

一開始,她說得太快了,我不能聽懂所有的話。

▲to begin with = to start with 首先,一開始,第一

To begin with he had no money,but later he became quite rich.

他起初沒錢,可是後來相當富有了。

▲not…every + 可數名詞單數 = not all + 復數名詞表示部分否定「並非所有的」又如:

You don』t have to remember every word.

你沒必要記住所有的字。

Not all the students live far away from school.

不是所有的學生都住得離學校遠。

25.Later on,I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.

後來,我意識到如果有些詞聽不懂沒關系。

▲later on 後來,以後

At first things went well,but later on they ran into trouble.

起初事情進展地很順利,但後來他們遇到了麻煩。

▲realize vt. 意識到,認識到(有一個逐漸認識的過程),不用於進行時和被動語態。例如:

One day you』ll realize that you are wrong.

總有一天你會意識到你錯了。

▲that引導的是realize的賓語從句,在賓語從句中又出現了if引導的條件狀語從旬。例如:

It doesn』t matter ff you can』t drive a car.

如果你不會開車沒關系。

26.Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。

我還害怕在班裡發言,因為我怕同學會嘲笑我。

▲be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事

I used to be afraid of the dark.

我過去常常怕黑。

She』s afraid to go/of going out alone at night.

她害怕夜晚獨自出去。

▲might 表示可能性

He might know her telephone number,but I』m not sure.

他可能知道她的電話號碼,但我不確定。

▲laugh at sb 嘲笑

It』s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble.

嘲笑陷入困境的人不禮貌。

27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.

我認為做大量的聽力練習是成為一名好的語言學習者的秘訣之一。

▲doing lots of listening practice 動名詞短語作主語。

▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘訣之一,要注意one of與復數名詞搭配。例如:

He is one of the students who are good at soccer.

他是喜歡足球的學生中的一員。

28.Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar.

另一個我發現很困難的東西是英語語法。

▲that引導的是定語從句,修飾another thing,that在定語從句中作found的賓語。又如:

Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?

我能為你做點什麼? (你買什麼?)

29.Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning.

然後我用學過的語法造有獨創性的句子。

▲start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 開始做某事

original sentences 有獨創性的句子,新穎的句子

▲1 was leaning為定語從句,修飾grammar,省略了先行詞that。

30. It』s amazing how much this helped.

真是不可思議了,這樣做很有幫助。

▲It's amazing + 從句/to do sth 「……真是太驚奇了」。

It』s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country.

在國外遇到老朋友,真是太驚喜了。

▲It為形式主語,真正的主語是how much this helped

在例句中,真正的主語是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。

31.Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term.

現在我很喜歡英語,並在這學期得了個「A」。

▲注意:「A」前邊用不定冠詞,選用冠詞時要看字母的發音,即母音音素開頭的用「an」。例如:

There is a 「U」 and an 「R』』 in the word 「hour』』.

在單詞「hour」裡面,有一個「U」和一個「R」。

32.She had trouble in making complete sentences.

她造完整的句子有困難。

▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻煩/困難

He had trouble in understanding native speakers.

他聽外國人說話有困難。

▲make sentences 造句

Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?

你發現造完整的句子很困難嗎?

太多了.....給你個網站自己翻頁看吧

⑶ 誰知道牛津版九年級英語上冊第一單元單詞的前20位單詞

star sign 星座bull 公牛centaur 半人半馬怪物crab 螃蟹ram 公羊divide 劃分similar 相似的,類似的characteristic 特性,特徵energetic 精力充沛的active 活躍的,積極的impatient 不耐心的,急躁的leader領導者selfish自私的stubborn固執的patient耐心的curious好奇的outgoing愛交際的,友好的,外向的save儲蓄,積攢cooking烹飪confident自信的

⑷ 九年級英語上冊第一單元知識點

我有記筆記的習慣。

18.I can』t prnunce se f the wrds.有一些單詞我不會發音。

▲se/an/all/st/nne/few…f the + 名詞

Mst f the students lve reading.

多數學生喜歡看書。

19.1 ae istaes in graar.

我在語法方面老犯錯誤。

▲ae a istae/ae istaes 犯錯誤

Dn』t be afraid f aing istaes when speaing English.

當說英語時不要怕犯錯誤。

b istae 錯誤地.

D u nw that ptat chips were invented b istae?

你知道炸薯片是被錯誤發明的嗎?

20.I dn』t nw hw t use cas.

我不知道怎樣使用逗號。

▲此句的賓語是由疑問詞hw加不定式t use cas構成的,這是個簡單句,它可以改為一個復合句。例如:

I dn』t nw hw I shuld use cas.

I dn』t nw what t d.= I dn』L nw what I shuld d.

我不知道該做什麼。

Can u tell c when t start? = Can u tell e when I shuld start?

你能告訴我何時出發嗎?

21.Wh dn』t u in an English language club t practice speaing English?

你為什麼不加入一個英語俱樂郝來練習說英語昵?

▲Wh dn』t u d…? = Wh nt d…? 表示建議,意為「為什麼不……?」,又如:

Wh dn』t u/Wh nt g t schl b bie when there』s heav traffic?

當交通很擁堵時,你為什麼不騎白行車上學呢?

▲in加入某組織成為其中的成員,tae part in參加某種活動,attend參加會議,報告,演講等。例如:

His father ined the Part in 1976.

他爸爸是1976年入的黨。

Peple ften tae part in sprts after wr.

工作之餘人們經常參加體育活動。

I attended an iprtant eeting esterda.

昨天我參加了一個會。

22. l dn』t have a partner t practice English with.

我沒有同伴一起練習英語。

▲此處的不定式t practice English with作定語,修飾a partner。又如:

The teacher has sething t sa.

老師有話要說。

He has n r t live in.

他沒有房子住。

23.First f all,it wasn』t eas fr e t understand the teacher when she taled t the class.

起初,對我來說聽懂老師在班裡講話都不是件容易的事。

▲first f all 最初,首先

First f all she ust siled,then she started t laugh.

最初她只是笑,後來才放聲大笑。

▲It is/was + ad. + fr sb t d (句式)對某人來說做某事…… 例如:

It is difficult fr e t learn phsics well.

對我來說學好物理很難。

It is iprtant t learn English.

學英語很重要。

24.T begin with,she spe t quicl,and l culd nt understand ever wrd.

一開始,她說得太快了,我不能聽懂所有的話。

▲t begin with = t start with 首先,一開始,第一

T begin with he had n ne,but later he becae quite rich.

他起初沒錢,可是後來相當富有了。

▲nt…ever + 可數名詞單數 = nt all + 復數名詞表示部分否定「並非所有的」又如:

u dn』t have t reeber ever wrd.

你沒必要記住所有的字。

Nt all the students live far awa fr schl.

不是所有的學生都住得離學校遠。

25.Later n,I realized that it desn』t atter if u dn』t understand ever wrd.

後來,我意識到如果有些詞聽不懂沒關系。

▲later n 後來,以後

At first things went well,but later n the ran int truble.

起初事情進展地很順利,但後來他們遇到了麻煩。

▲realize vt. 意識到,認識到(有一個逐漸認識的過程),不用於進行時和被動語態。例如:

One da u』ll realize that u are wrng.

總有一天你會意識到你錯了。

▲that引導的是realize的賓語從句,在賓語從句中又出現了if引導的條件狀語從旬。例如:

It desn』t atter ff u can』t drive a car.

如果你不會開車沒關系。

26.Als l was afraid t spea in class, because I thught classates ight laugh at e。

我還害怕在班裡發言,因為我怕同學會嘲笑我。

▲be afraid f sth/t d/f ding sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事

I used t be afraid f the dar.

我過去常常怕黑。

She』s afraid t g/f ging ut alne at night.

她害怕夜晚獨自出去。

▲ight 表示可能性

He ight nw her telephne nuber,but I』 nt sure.

他可能知道她的電話號碼,但我不確定。

▲laugh at sb 嘲笑

It』s bad anners t laugh at peple in truble.

嘲笑陷入困境的人不禮貌。

27. 1 thin that ding lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets f becing a gd language learner.

我認為做大量的聽力練習是成為一名好的語言學習者的秘訣之一。

▲ding lts f listening practice 動名詞短語作主語。

▲ne f the secrets f ding sth 做某事的秘訣之一,要注意ne f與復數名詞搭配。例如:

He is ne f the students wh are gd at sccer.

他是喜歡足球的學生中的.一員。

28.Anther thing that l fund ver difficult was English graar.

另一個我發現很困難的東西是英語語法。

▲that引導的是定語從句,修飾anther thing,that在定語從句中作fund的賓語。又如:

Is there anthing that I can d fr u? = Can I help u? = What can I d fr u?

我能為你做點什麼? (你買什麼?)

29.Then l started t write wn riginal sentences using the graar 1 was learning.

然後我用學過的語法造有獨創性的句子。

▲start/begin t d sth = start/begin ding sth 開始做某事

riginal sentences 有獨創性的句子,新穎的句子

▲1 was leaning為定語從句,修飾graar,省略了先行詞that。

30. It』s aazing hw uch this helped.

真是不可思議了,這樣做很有幫助。

▲It's aazing + 從句/t d sth 「……真是太驚奇了」。

It』s aazing t eet an ld friend in a freign cuntr.

在國外遇到老朋友,真是太驚喜了。

▲It為形式主語,真正的主語是hw uch this helped

在例句中,真正的主語是不定式t eet an ld friend in a freign cuntr。

31.Nw I a ening learning English and l gt an A in this ter.

現在我很喜歡英語,並在這學期得了個「A」。

▲注意:「A」前邊用不定冠詞,選用冠詞時要看字母的發音,即母音音素開頭的用「an」。例如:

There is a 「U」 and an 「R』』 in the wrd 「hur』』.

在單詞「hur」裡面,有一個「U」和一個「R」。

32.She had truble in aing cplete sentences.

她造完整的句子有困難。

▲have truble in ding sth 做某事有麻煩/困難

He had truble in understanding native speaers.

他聽外國人說話有困難。

▲ae sentences 造句

D u find it hard t ae cplete sentences?

你發現造完整的句子很困難嗎?

⑸ 九上英語第一單元單詞有哪些

九上英語第一單元單詞有textbook、conversation、aloud等。

一、textbook

英 ['tekstbʊk] 美 ['tekstbʊk]

n. 課本;教科書

Each student was issued with a textbook.

每個學生發了一本課本。

二、conversation

英 [ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn] 美 [ˌkɑːnvər'seɪʃn]

n. 談話;會話

I listened to their conversation.

我傾聽他們的談話。

三、aloud

英 [ə'laʊd] 美 [ə'laʊd]

adv. 出聲地;大聲地

He groaned aloud as he started to drag himself to his feet.

他一面拖著身體站起來,一面大聲地哼哼。

⑹ 江蘇省淮安市蘇教版牛津英語九年級上冊第一單元單詞

Unit 1

flashcard
n.
(上面有單詞或圖畫,用於教學的)抽認卡

vocabulary
n.
詞彙

aloud
adv.
出聲地;大聲地

pronunciation
n.
發音;發音法

specific
adj.
明確的;具體的;特定的

memorize
v.
記住;熟記

grammar
n.
語法;語法規則

differently
adv.
不同地;有區別地

frustrate
v.
使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩

frustrating
adj.
令人失望的;令人沮喪的;令人厭煩的

quickly
adv.
快地;迅速地

add
v.
補充;繼續說

excited
adj.
激動的;興奮的

not at all

根本不;全然不

end up

結束;告終

pronounce
v.
發……音;正確(或清晰地)吐(字、音等)

spoken
adj.
口語的;口頭的

slowly
adv.
慢地;緩慢的地

mistake
n.
錯誤;過失

make mistakes

犯錯;出錯

comma
n.
逗號

challenge
n.
挑戰

solution
n.
(問題、疑難等的)解決;解答

later on

以後;隨後

realize
v.
認識到;了解到

matter
v.
重要;要緊;有關系

it doesn't matter
沒關系

afraid
adj.
害怕的;犯愁的

be afraid to

害怕去做;不敢去做

laugh at
嘲笑;取笑

complete
adj.
完整的;完全的

sentence
n.
句子

learner
n.
學習者

take notes

做筆記;做記錄

term
n.
學期

impress
v.
是感動;是印象深刻

trouble
n.
困難;苦惱;憂慮

fast
adv.
快地;迅速地

look up

(在詞典、參考書等中)查閱;查找

soft
adj.
軟的;柔軟的

make up

編造;組成;拼湊成

essay
n.
文章(尤指短文、小品文;散文)

deal
v.
處理;應付

deal with

處理;應付

unless
conj.
如果不;除非

unfair
adj.
不公正的;不公平的

solve
v.
解決;解答(難題等)

regard
v.
將……視為

ty
n.
責任義務

easily
adv.
容易地;簡單地

influence
v.
影響;對……起作用

be angry with

生……的氣;對……感到氣憤

go by

(指時間)過去;消逝

friendship
n.
友誼;友情;友愛

lose
v.
失去;喪失

disagreement
n.
放棄;不一致;意見不合

development
n.
發育;成長;發展;進展

alt
n.
成年人

try one's best

盡力做……

unimportant
adj.
不重要的

face
v.
面臨;面對;正視

soldier
n.
軍人;士兵

break off

突然中止;中斷

psychologist
n.
心理學家;心理學研究者

⑺ 九年級英語單元重難點解析

有關於初中生的 英語學習 ,大家有什麼好建議嗎?接下來,我給大家准備了 九年級英語 單元重難點解析,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

九年級英語單元重難點解析

一、疑點難點

1.For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?下次度假,你何不考慮去巴黎呢?

疑點:1)Why not do…是why don’t you do…的省略形式,常用來表達建議或邀請。

如:Why not go to the Summer Palace for our vacation?為什麼不去頤和園度假呢?

難點:英語中表示建議的方式還有許多,學習中要仔細區分。

如:Would you like to go hiking1 with us at weekend?

Shall we have a walk after supper?

Let’s go shopping.

How about/ What about playing basketball instead?

疑點:2)consider doing sth.考慮做某事

如:I first considered calling him,then I gave up.開始我考慮給他打電話,後來放棄了。

難點:consider 的後面可以跟多種結構,都用來表示「考慮、細想」之意。如:consider sb./sth.+賓語補足語;consider sb. to be +賓語補足語;consider+從句

如:I considered him my best friend./Tom considered this answer wrong.

I considered her to be a clever girl./ I considered that she was a clever girl.

2. I’d like to trek2 through the jungle,because I like exciting vacations.我要到叢林里去長途旅行,因為我喜歡刺激的度假方式。

疑點:trek through意思為「從…中穿過、在…中長途跋涉」

如:During the Long March,all the soldiers trekked3 through the jungles and grass,at last they succeeded in getting to the destination.

難點:through和across都有「穿過、通過」的意思across表示某一動作是在某一物體的表面進行;through表示動作發生在立體空間,四面八方都有東西。

如:I swam across the river.They walked through the forest.

3.And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.許多人說他們夢想有一天會登上月球。

疑點:few意為「幾乎沒有幾個」,表示否定;a few表示「有些、幾個」,表示肯定;quite a few=many表示「許多」。

如:I have eaten quite a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.

難點:quite a little=much表示「許多」,修飾不可數名詞。

如:Fat persons often eat quite a little meat.

4.We need to come up with a plan.我們需要做出個計劃。

疑點:句中的need是實義動詞,表示「需要」,後接動詞不定式。need後面也可跟V-ing,表示「某事需要被別人做」。

如:I need to go there as quickly as possible.我需要盡快去那兒一趟。

My bike needs mending .我的自行車需要 修理 了。

難點:在否定句和疑問句中,need還可以用作情態動詞,後接動詞原形。

如:I needn’t tell him the bad news.=I don’t need to tell him the bad news.

5. Not only do I feel good about helping4 other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.不僅我覺得幫助別人是好的,而且我還將時間花在做我喜歡做的事情上。

疑點:not only…but also意為「不但…而且…」,是一組並列連詞,連接兩個相同的 句子 成分或兩個句子。連接兩個句子時,當not only位於句首時,第一個分句要到裝。

如:Not only do I know his name,but also I know his father’s name.

難點:如果not only…but also…連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要與鄰近的一個保持一致。

如:Not only his parents but also he speaks Japanese well.

二、重點講解

1.provide sb. with sth.;provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物,供給

如:My parents provide me with food and drink.

This firm provided5 a big house for the old man.

Provide還可以構成如下 短語 :provide for sb.供給某人生活所需;provide for sth. 為某事可能發生做准備;provide against sth.防備發生某市、預防某事

2.a number of 與the number of的區別

a number of 相當於some,a few; a great/large number of相當於many,quite a few; the number of指的是「…的數量」。

如:The number of the students in our school is 5,000. A number of them are going to study in the university.

3. According6 to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming7.

according to表示1)根據所說、所示;2)隨…而作變更

如:According to Tom,the English teacher is really a good teacher.根據Tom的說法,英語老師是一位真正的好老師。

According to the amount of work we do,we will be paid.

我們的報酬隨工作量而定。

4. For sure,you have helped make it possible for me to have 「Lucky」,…

for sure相當於without doubt無疑

如:I think he lived in Shijiazhuang,but I can’t say for sure.

我想他是住在石家莊,但是我不敢肯定。

三、語法展示

(一)關系副詞引導的定語從句

1、關系副詞在從句中分別表示時間、地點或原因。關系副詞when在從句中充當時間狀語,where 充當地點狀語,why充當原因狀語。即where在從句中作地點狀語,其先行詞是表示「地點」的詞。本單元主要學習where的用法

2、where在定語從句中的作用。where在定語從句中做地點狀語,它的先行詞必須是表示地點的名詞。如:

1). I like places where the weather is always warm.=I like places in which the weather is always warm.

2). Have you been to the small village where you were born?=Have you ever been to the small village in which you were born?

(二)短語動詞

在英語學習中,較難掌握的是動詞,而動詞中,最難掌握的莫過於短語動詞了.然而,在各類英語考試中,總有幾道與短語動詞相關的試題,每每令應試者束手無策。

1、短語動詞的構成:英語中的動詞,按其構成,可分為單詞動詞(single-word verb)和短語動詞(phrasal verb).短語動詞指由兩個或兩個以上單詞構成的動詞.這種動詞主要有三種組合形式:

1).動詞 + 介詞 I agree with(與......看法一致),take after(長得像…),hear from(受到某人的來信),pay for(賠償),stand for(代表、表示)

2).動詞+副詞 cheer up (使振奮、使高興),set up(建立、創立),put up(舉起、張貼),give away(捐贈、分發),give out(發放、消耗盡),work out(算出)

3).動詞+副詞+介詞 go in for (喜歡),put up with (忍受),come up with(想起),catch up with (趕上、跟上),look down upon(看不起),run out of (耗盡、永光)。

在「動詞+副詞+介詞」的組合中,短語動詞只能看作是一個動詞,絕對不能拆開。另外,還需要注意的是,以上三類短語動詞都是一些固定搭配,這些短語動詞與某些非固定搭配是有區別的,試比較: (1)The lights went out. (2)He put on his coat and went out.

例(1)中的went out(熄滅)是由「動詞+副詞」構成的短語動詞。例(2)中的went out(出去)不是短語動詞,went 是動詞,out是副詞,作狀語。

4).動詞+名詞+介詞catch sight of(看見) draw one’s attention to(吸引……注意) make fun of(取笑) make use of(利用) take care of(照顧) take part in(參加) lose sight of(看不見) make friends with(與……交友 )take(catch,get) hold of(抓住) take notice of(注意到)

2.及物與不及物短語動詞。由動詞和副詞構成的短語動詞有的起及物動詞的作用,有的起不及物動詞的作用。短語動詞是及物的還是不及物的主要取決於短語動詞的意思。因為,一個短語動詞可能具有兩個或幾個不同的意思,用作某個或某幾個意思時可能是及物的,用作別的意思時又可能是不及物的。

如:He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短語動詞)

At airports people can watch the planes taking off and landing8. (take off是不及物短語動詞)

3.物短語動詞賓語的位置。

1).名詞賓語通常位於這種短語動詞之末。

如:I am looking for my glasses.

2).個別短語動詞,其名詞賓語必須放在動詞和副詞之間,不能放在短語動詞之後。

如:I am going to see the guests off at the airport this afternoon.

3).對有些短語動詞來說,名詞賓語既可放在整個短語動詞後面,也可放在動詞和介詞或副詞之間。

如: We’ll have to put off the party. 或者We’ll have to put the party off.

4).代詞賓語有時位於短語動詞的詞尾。

如:I am looking into it.

5).代詞賓語更常緊跟在動詞之後,代詞賓語的這個位置常見於下列介詞或副詞之前:away,down,in,off,out,up.

4.及物短語動詞後接動詞賓語的問題。

1).及物短語動詞後接動詞賓語時,要用該動詞的動名詞形式。

如:He insisted on buying this car.

2).有些短語動詞後面可接不定式。

如:Most of the members called on the mayor9 to resign10.

3).有的短語動詞既可接動名詞又可接不定式,但意思差別很大,go on doing 和go on to do就是典型的例子。


相關 文章 :

1. 九年級英語單元教學反思

2. 初三英語九個語法知識點

3. 初三英語學習方法和技巧大全

4. 中考英語九年級上冊課內短語訓練

5. 初三英語第一單元知識點梳理與學習方法

6. 九年級英語課堂反思回顧

⑻ 牛津高中英語模塊九Unit1單詞

maple
wilderness
minus
centigrade
defend
waste
mountain range
countless
seemingly
freezing
ice-covered
abundant
cross-country
ski
snowmobile
hunter
find
be fond of
metropolitan
multicultural
ancestor
locate
be located in
for short
colonize
mix
alley
concrete
skyscraper
upwards
nightlife
cuisine
be home to
mall
pitch
semicircle
awesome
sheet
approximately
settlement
syrup
pancake
enthusiast
permanent
frost
recreation
immigration
cater to
owing to
bungee jumping
vertical
platform
rubber
cord
bounce
compromise
bound
be bound to
aside
put aside
flexible
unexpected
acute
observer
preference
monument
thinking
conservative
mile
roller coaster
occupy
sidewalk
liberty
stair
security
jungle
fill out
paperwork
register
ambiguous
absolute
compulsory
canteen
pub
pint
barbecue
weakness
devotion
content
armchair
unfit
climate
seaside
owe
equip
be equipped with
sk
after-school
cricket
footy
be short for
export
religiously
patience
criterion
grasp
scholar
horse racing
participant
sailing
cycling
percentage
competitor
in total
relatively
impressive
worthy
be worthy of
as far as…is/are concerned

⑼ 初三英語單元知識點歸納

無一事不學,無一時不學,無一處不學,成功之路也。學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。下面是我給大家整理的一些初三英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

九年級上冊英語第一單元知識點

I.重點詞彙

Test----exam words----vocabulary

Excited----exciting amazing----surprising

sometimes----sometime----some times----some time

for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with

maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence

problem----question

II.重點片語

1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills

3.ask…about… 4.not…at all

5.get excited about 6.end up

7.make mistakes 8.first of all

9.to begin with 10.later on

11.be afraid of 12.laugh at

13.make sentences 14.take notes

15.write down 16.make sure

17.deal with 18.look up

19.make up 20.worry about

21.be angry with 22.go by

23.each other 24.solve a problem

25.regard…as… 26.complain about

27.change…into… 28.try one』s best

29.with the help of 30.compare…to…

31.think about 32.break off

九年級上學期英語知識點

1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結賬離開。

2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……為止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.

3.how與what的區別:

how通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎麼樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。

what通常對動作的發出者或接受者提問,意思為 什麼,通常做賓語,主語。

①How is your summer holiday? It』s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)

②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…? How…like…?

② What…do with…? How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What』s the weather like today? How』s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don』t know what I should do with the matter.=I don』t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don』t know what to do next step?=I don』t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數名詞,其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數名詞,其前要加 a )

初三 英語學習 方法

一、【如何學好初三英語】:詞彙

詞彙是學好英語的關鍵,沒有足夠的詞彙就無從談起聽、說、讀、寫。

詞彙量的大小決定一個學生英語水平的高低。因此在初中階段除要掌握《大綱》要求的800多詞彙外,還要擴充500個左右的詞彙。在學習詞彙的過程中,要掌握詞的拼讀規則,根據規則記憶單詞;同時還要根據構詞法知識記憶和擴充單詞,通過語境理解和記憶單詞也是一個學習單詞的好方法。目前詞彙在中考試題中漢譯英的試題越來越少,取而代之的是詞彙在語境中的運用考查比重越來越大。在進入 學習英語 的初級階段時,掌握語音知識是學好 英語單詞 的基礎,讀准英語音素是拼讀音標的前提。因此一定要熟練掌握48個音素,要做到會拼讀、拼寫。有些同學認為中考試題的筆試部分取消了對語音的考查,於是就其次,要注意訓練自己聽音、辨音和模仿的能力。課堂上,專心聽老師的發音和磁帶上的錄音,爭取當堂學會。對於那些比較拗口的單詞、 短語 或 句子 ,課下一定要擠時間反復模仿,直到讀准、讀熟為止。再次,熟練掌握讀音規則,培養自己根據讀音規則把字母(或字母組合)與讀音建立起聯系的能力。因為掌握拼讀規則對單詞的記憶很有好處。

二、【如何學好初三英語】:語法

語法是學好英語的基礎,它是掌握英語的工具。在你掌握了一定的詞彙量後,了解一些語法知識是非常必要的。選擇填空是考查語法的一個重要題型。它可以通過選擇的方式考查名詞、動詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞和數詞等等。覆蓋面較廣。初中階段所學的語法知識就是那麼屈指可數的幾個,反復練習過多遍,為什麼到頭來還是出錯呢?這種一錯再錯的現象在學生中是普遍存在的,即某個題目在以前曾做錯過,以後再次見到這個題,還是做不對甚至犯同樣的錯誤。我覺得問題的關鍵在於沒有徹底弄懂錯誤的原因或沒有引起足夠的重視。你應該把做錯的每一道題,都要進行認真、仔細的分析和思考:錯在哪裡?是對該知識點不了解還是粗心大意所致?如何改正?怎樣才能避免類似錯誤的發生?是否還有 其它 的解法?經過這一番 反思 之後,再把它們記錄到"錯題庫"中去。以後再碰到類似題目就基本上可以杜絕錯誤的發生。尤其是那些易受思維定勢影響的題目更應當這樣去處理,否則就很容易重蹈覆轍。

時態學習是中國學生最為頭疼是一項語法項目。因為中國人在語言的表達中只有時間的變化,而沒有時態的概念,但英語中語言所表述的事情處在不同的時間,要用不同的時態,而且時態的關鍵表述在句子的謂語動詞上。有時背起規則來很容易,但在句子的使用中卻常常出現錯誤。要准確地掌握初中階段的五個基本時態,重要的還是要在句子中多運用。


初三英語單元知識點歸納相關 文章 :

★ 初三上冊英語單元知識點

★ 初三英語第一單元知識點梳理與學習方法

★ 九年級英語語法知識點整理歸納

★ 初三全程英語知識點總結

★ 初三英語知識點大總結

★ 初三上冊英語知識點歸納

★ 初三英語重要知識點

★ 人教版九年級英語片語知識點歸納

★ 初三英語九個語法知識點

⑽ 九年上冊英語知識考點

人教新目標九年級英語第一單元主要知識點和考點
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don』t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。
(Speak)louder,please!
請再說高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,雜訊地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲
She has a sweet voice.
她聲音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因為咳嗽,他失聲了。
▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
Don』t make so much noise.
別弄出那麼大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
Sound travels slower than light.
聲音的傳播比光慢。
3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
▲n.記憶力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
車禍後他的記憶力很差了。
▲n. 回憶,懷念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快記住很多單詞。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所說的話很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
當他再次考試沒及格後,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達……,加起來……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。
▲vt. 補充說,又說
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。
6. excite vt.使興奮
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。
▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
The soccer game is exciting.
那場足球賽很令人激動。
▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動的
We were very excited at the news.
當聽到那個消息,我們很激動。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話
Can you speak French?
你會說法語嗎?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道誰要在會上發言?
▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談論某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
當我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。
What are you talking about?
你們在說什麼?
▲say 說(後接說的內容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在會上說了什麼?
She said she would be back the next week.
她說下周回來。
▲tell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)
Who told you the news?
是誰告訴你的那個消息?
▲講,說
tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實話
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的時候,奶奶經常給我講故事。
Don』t believe him! He is telling a tie.
別信他!他在撒謊。
To tell you the truth,I don』t quite agree with you.
老實說,我不太同意你的意見。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
She』s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他試圖收齊那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你會造完整的句子嗎?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他對我來說完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It』s a secret between you and me,so don』t tell it to others.
那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let』s keep it secret from others.
咱們不讓別人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感動,給……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感動的
We were impressed by what he did.
我們被他的話所感動。
11. native n. 當地人,本國人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我們在巴西度假時,就像當地人那樣生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是產於澳洲的動物。
▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英語說得太好了,我們都認為他是個本地人。
▲native language 母語
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.』
馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。
Important phrases(重點片語)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學習
4.watch English language TV 看英語電視
5.spoken English 英語口語
6.writing practice 寫作訓練
7.join an English club 加入英語俱樂部
8.1ater on 以後;隨後
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一點也不
12.end up 結束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助於老師
14.make up 組成;編造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
16.take notes 做筆記
17.make mistakes 犯錯誤
1 8.make flashcards 製作認讀卡片
19.read aloud 朗讀
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
Important sentences(重點句子)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎樣准備考試?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准備考試
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什麼?
一 我在准備數學測驗。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我聽錄音準備英語測驗。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),後接動名詞(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修車為生。
▲listen vi.後加to再接名詞。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
當我到家時,姐姐正在聽音樂。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
聽!有人在敲門。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助於老師來學習。
▲ask sb for help求助於某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助於我。
一 謝謝。我會的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎?