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八上英語期中知識點總結人教

發布時間: 2022-11-17 00:21:51

① 八年級英語全冊知識點總結

學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

英語八年級上冊知識點 總結

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don』t you do sth 做什麼怎麼樣 為什麼不做?

Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,為什麼不穿個雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實現。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 練習做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英語老師叫我們每天練習說英語。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。 媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子們正在操場上享受打 籃球 。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺騙他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意開門嗎?

6. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事

She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新學期,她將繼續努力奮斗

八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結

一、重點 短語 :

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of

29.kind of

八年級上冊英語知識點歸納2021

【重點單詞】

1. 詞形轉換

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)過去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill ( 同義詞 )sick (名詞)illness

start(同義詞)begin

far( 反義詞 )near

smoke(現在分詞)smoking

careless(反義詞)careful

important(比較級) more important

enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying

9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor

indoor(反義詞)outdoor

century(復數)centuries

coach(復數)coaches

feel (名詞)feeling

tiring( 近義詞 )tired


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★ 初二英語知識點歸納

★ 八年級英語知識點

② 人教版初二英語知識點總結

卧薪嘗膽,嘗破繭而觸痛。破釜沉舟,圓金色六月夢。對於英語,我們需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練,使之成為我們的一種習慣,把它變成我們的第二天性。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

八年級 英語知識點

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .

He likes joining some activities because it』s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活

動,因為這是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。學英語的方式就是朗讀。

2. It』s one』s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It』s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 決定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末

考試中取得好成績。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

He didn』t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請我和他們共進晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o』clock 老闆命令他五點之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 計劃做某事

八年級上冊英語期中知識點 總結

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。

2.depend v. 依靠,依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去

4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?

She rides her bike. 她騎車去

6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時

8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」,對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。

13. until用於肯定句中,表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。

14. not…until用於否定句中,表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」

主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開

英語學習 方法技巧

狀語:

修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或 句子 的成分。一般表示行為發生的時間地點目的方式程度等意義。通常有副詞、介詞 短語 或相當於的副詞的詞或短語來表示。

例如:People are all working hard.

Beijing is not very cold in winter.

補語:

分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。

(You是主語, should keep是謂語,the room是賓語,clean and tidy是賓語補足語。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

這種食物吃起來很可口。

(This kind of food是主語, tastes是系動詞, delicious是表語。)

注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。


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★ 八年級上冊英語人教版知識點

★ 人教版八年級上冊英語知識點

③ 8年級上冊英語知識點人教版

英語課本各個地區所學習的版本不一樣,那麼人教版八年級上冊學習了哪些知識點呢?接下來我為你整理了8年級上冊英語知識點人教版,一起來看看吧。

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(一)

1.Where did you go on vacation?

你去哪兒度假的?

2. Long time no see.

好久不見。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting?

你去有趣的地方了嗎?

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多數時間我只呆在家裡看書和放鬆。

5. Everything was excellent.

一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father.

我給我爸爸買了些東西。

7. How did you like it?

你覺得它怎麼樣?

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞檳城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special.

午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。

10.but many of the old buildings are still there.

但是許多舊的建築物還在那裡。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

並且因為糟糕的天氣,我們看不見下面的任何東西。

語法:復合不定代詞或副的構成及用法

構成:由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構成副詞。

用法:

(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語,賓語或表語等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

(2)不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數。

There is nothing wrong with the TV.

Everybody likes reading.

(3)some-不定代詞,通常用於肯定句中; any-不定代詞則多用於否定句、疑問句中。

但some-可用於表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。

Someone is calling me.

There isn’tanyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,通常要放在不定代詞之後。

There is something delicious on the table.

(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。

Flowers come out everywhere.

註:①形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置:anything special

②不定代詞做主語時謂語用單數.

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(二)

(一) 重點句型

1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?

-----I often go to the movies.

(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末

(2) go to the movies 去看電影

(3) 第一個do 助動詞 第二個do 實意動詞

2. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly ever 相當於hardly, ever起強調作用。

hardly 為副詞,意為“幾乎不沒有)”,相當於almost not,本身具有否定含義,不能再使用其他否定詞。

E.g. She hardly eats anything.

辨析: hardly 和hard

hard作形容詞,意為“困難的,艱苦的,硬的”;

hard作副詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”。

hardly意為“幾乎不”

(1) The ground is too dig

(2) I can understand them.

(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.

3. ----How often do you watch TV?

----Twice a week.

(1) how often 意為“多久一次,多長時間一次”,用來提問頻率。

(2) twice a week 一周兩次

拓展: 一次once 兩次twice 三次或三次以上基數詞+ times

three times four times

4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?

你最喜歡的節目是什麼?

5. How come?怎麼回事?怎麼會?

表示某件事情很奇怪,有點想不通;可單獨使用,也可引導一個問句。相當於疑問詞why。但how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。

How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也許一個月去看一次電影。

maybe 副詞,意為“或許,大概,可能”,常位於句首。

E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.

辨析:maybe 與may be

maybe副詞,作狀語,意為“或許,大概,可能”,常位於句首。

may be 屬於“情態動詞+be 動詞”結構,意為“可能是”。

(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.

(2) The woman a teacher .

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

ask ab. about sth. 詢問某人某事

8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

我們都知道許多學生經常上網,但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學生每天都上網,而另外10%的學生一周至少上網達三至四次。

(1) other: adj. 其他的+名詞

the other: adj. 其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內)

one„the other„一個„„另一個

E.g. One of them is blue,the other ones are purple.

它們的其中一個是藍色的,其他的是紫色的。

others: 其他的東西 the others: 其他的東西(在特定的范圍內)

E.g. One of the children likes reading,the others like singing. 後句可替換為the other students like singing.

(2) at least 至少 at most 最多,至多

E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.

9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多數學生上網是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業。

10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

關於看電視的調查結果也十分的有趣。

the answers to our questions 問題的答案

dance to the music 和著音樂的節奏跳舞

key to the lock 這把鎖的鑰匙

11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

盡管許多學生喜歡看體育節目,但是娛樂節目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通過使用網際網路看娛樂節目來放鬆很不錯,但是我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉來放鬆。

(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的

E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.

(2) by doing sth. 通過做某事

(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式

13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 這有益於身心健康。

stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

14. Old habits die hard. 舊習難改。

(二)語法知識: 頻度副詞

1. 頻度副詞的含義

(1) 表示次數、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never

100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

(2) 表示具體的頻率、次數時,一次用once,兩次用twice,三次或三次以上用“基數詞+times”表示: three times, four times, six times

2. 頻度副詞在句中的位置

(1 )頻度副詞一般在實意動詞之前,be 動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之後

E.g. We never eat junk food.

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

I can hardly say a word.

(2)有些頻度副詞也可位於句首,但表示不同含義

sometimes 常位於句首,和位於句中區別不大。

E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.

often 用於句首時,通常表示強調,且其前一般有quite,very 修飾

E.g.Very often he goes online.

Usually 也可位於句首,其前不用修飾語。

E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

Always 一般不用於句首,但可以用在祈使句中。

E.g. Always remember this.

3. 對頻度副詞提問時,用how often

E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?

---Once a month

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(三)

(一) 重點句型

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“兩者都”,both用在含有be動詞的句中,應放在be動詞的後面;用在含有行為動詞的句中,應放在行為動詞的前面,

(2) both„and„表示“兩者都”,both...and在句中連接並列成分,如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等,位置比較靈活。

E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (連接主語)

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(連接謂語)

拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,every指三個以上的人或物(含三個),each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。

2.Tara works as hard as Tina.

塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力。

as...as意為“與„„一樣„„”,as...as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。

其否定結構not as/so...as意為“不如„„”。

E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim. 湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。

Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如瑪麗外向。

注意:

(1) 其否定式為not as/so +adj./adv. +as。

E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.

(2) 若有修飾成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,則須置於第一個as之前。

E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.

你的包比我的貴一倍。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.

不過,你能看得出來,麗薩確實想贏。

win此處用作不及物動詞,意為“贏;獲勝”;win還可用作及物動詞,意為“贏得;在„„中獲勝”,此時其後的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。

E.g. He won the first prize.

Who won the race?

辨析:win與beat

①win表示“贏得;獲勝”,用作及物動詞時,其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。

E.g. We won the basketball game.

②beat表示“打贏;戰勝”,用於比賽時,其賓語為所戰勝的對手。

E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.

(2) though此處作副詞,意為“不過;可是;然而”,通常用於句末,前面用逗號與句子隔開。

④ 關於人教版八年級英語知識點總結

英語是一門通用性的語言,很多人都想學好英語,但是在學習的英語的時候通常都不是很理想。這次我給大家整理了人教版 八年級 英語知識點 總結 ,供大家閱讀參考。

人教版八年級英語知識點總結

what』s the matter?

短語 歸納

1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒

7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想

9.get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院

11.wait for等待 12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的

13.thanks to多虧於;由於 14.in time及時

15.think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.....感興趣

23.be used to 習慣於.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰

25.lose one』s life 失去生命 26.because of 因為

27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 從...出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放棄

用法歸納

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

語法點

1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法

2.情態動詞should的用法

3.不定代詞的用法

精細解讀

1. What』s the matter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?

What』s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever發燒 have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛

4. much too+形容詞或副詞,意為太。。。,too much+不可數名詞,意為太多。。。。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名詞後,形副後。

good enough足夠好,enough money足夠的錢

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied

7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don』t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意,贊同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點agree with sb。

12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。

13. right away=right now=at once,意為 立刻,馬上 。

14. run out用完,用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險

16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的

17. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;make a decision 做決定

18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control無法控制,無法管理

人教版八年級英語知識點

I』ll help to clean the city parks

短語歸納

1.clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來

3.give out 分發 4. used to 曾經......;過去........

5.give away 贈送;捐贈 6.set up 建立;設立

7.make a difference有作為 8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼

11.call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難

13.care for 照顧;照看 14.give up 放棄

15.try out for 參加選拔 16.come true 實現

17.run out of 用光 18.take after 與.....相像

19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與......相似

用法歸納

1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事

6.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 對......產生影響

8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的

拓展鏈接

動詞+副詞 短語

cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理

give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床

hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量

set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心

動詞+介詞 短語

look after 照顧 belong to 屬於 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信

hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待

動詞+副詞+介詞 短語

get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 繼續

動詞+名詞 短語

have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下

take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定

動詞+名詞+介詞 短語

have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑

Be+形容詞+介詞 短語

be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長

be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似

be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪

語法點

動詞不定式歸納

只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞

決心學會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)

忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)

准備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)

記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)

八年級英語知識點總結

Could you please clean your room?

短語歸納

1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少

4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反復

6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一......就......

8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)

9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

11.depend on 依賴;信賴 12.look after 照顧;照看

13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結果

用法歸納

1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學習做某事

8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事

9.The +比較級,the+比較級 越......,就越.....

語法點

情態動詞could 的用法

表示請求與准許,could 委婉有禮貌;

表示能力會不會,could只把過去表

八年級英語知識點

why don』t you talk to your parents?

短語歸納

1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞) 2.hang out 閑逛

3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數) 4.get into a fight 爭吵

5.call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談論

7.look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還

9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解決;算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處

13.communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那麼多

19.compete with sb 與某人競爭 20.cut out刪除;刪去

21.all kinds of 各種各樣 22.compare....with.....比較;對比

23.in one』s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 調小

用法歸納

1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it』s time to do sth 該做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事

13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?

語法點

1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語

2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句

人教版英語知識點

what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短語歸納

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找

3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接電話;撿起 6.make sure 確信;務必

7.have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺

9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來;叫醒

11.in a mess 亂七八糟 12.take photos 照相

13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地;無聲地

15.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 16.tell the truth 說實話

17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失

19.as well 也

用法歸納

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難

語法點

過去進行時

過去進行最好記,was/were+doing

特定時間有暗示,過去某刻某時段

肯定主語在句首,一般問句Be提前

否定句式更簡單,Be後只把not添

英語一點都不懂如何學習

1.音標

相信你已經會26個字母了,那最基礎的就是音標,只要懂了音標,記單詞就會非常的快,甚至看一眼就能永遠記住。(等於中文的拼音,學會就會自己拼單詞)

2.單詞

熟練音標後,就開始記單詞。每天10個,一個月300個,那一年最少也有3000個了。二年下來,超過高中的詞彙量了,當然要記得定期回頭復習,不然會忘。背單詞不只是被拼寫,還要到字典找例句及用法,學習單詞和音標及其例句到海詞,專業提高學習;(每天10個單詞不多,以前讀書的時候一堂課的單詞是以填鴨式的方式20多個單詞)

3.片語

只掌握了單詞,不知道片語含義也會很吃力,要大量積累。它是完形填空的法寶。

4.語法

也許這是最痛苦的了,你不妨從主謂賓這種簡單句開始。

(一冊一冊的學,學習可以先從簡單的來)

5.口語和聽力

看看美劇,聽聽BBC,看美劇要邊看邊做一些俗語的筆記,聽BBC可以聽懂60%就好。據說連續8天練精聽3個鍾,會有明顯提高。所謂精聽就是把聽到的內容一字不差地寫下來,聽不懂就一直聽,實在不行,後面和聽力材料對的時候,再著重看看。(多聽歌多看電影美劇,這些都可以提升自己的聽力和學習的興趣)


關於人教版八年級英語知識點總結相關 文章 :

★ 初二下冊英語人教版知識點

★ 八年級上冊英語知識點人教版

★ 人教版八年級上冊英語提綱歸納

★ 人教版初二上冊英語復習知識點

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點

★ 新人教版八年級下英語知識點

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語重要知識點

★ 人教版八年級上冊英語提綱總結

★ 人教版八年級英語下冊復習知識點

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語第八單元小歸納

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⑤ 人教版八年級上冊英語重要知識點匯總

學好 英語 首先應該整理好知識點,下面我就大家整理一下人教版八年級上冊英語重要知識點匯總,僅供參考。

人家教版重點短語匯總:
(1)go on vacation 去度假

(2)stay at home 呆在家

(3)go to the mountains 去爬山

(4)go to the beach 去沙灘

(5)visit museums 參觀博物館

(6)go to summer camp 去夏令營

(7)quite a few 相當多,不少

(8)study for…… 為…而學習

(9)go out 出去

(10)most of the time 大多數時間

(11)taste good 嘗起來不錯

(12)have a good time 過得愉快
重點語法匯總:
(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

(3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
習慣用法:
(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物

(2)taste + adj. 嘗起來……

(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形)

除了…之外什麼都沒有

(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起來

(5). arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方 到達某地

(5)decide to do sth. 決定做某事

(6). try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

(7)try to do sth. 盡力做某事
本單元的短語和知識點:
1.welcome to+地點:歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。

2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為...怎麼樣?

3.watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )

4.比較級別 +and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.

5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

以上就是我為大家整理的,人教版八年級上冊英語重要知識點匯總,希望能幫助到大家!!

⑥ 八年級重要英語知識點整理

打盹會做夢,學習會圓夢。學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

英語八年級上冊知識點 總結

句子 成分和類型

1.主語:句子所陳述的對象。

2.謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。

3.賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。

4.系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態變化類系動詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。

6.定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。

7.狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。

8.補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。

(You是主語, should keep是謂語,the room是賓語,clean and tidy是賓語補足語。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

這種食物吃起來很可口。

(This kind of food是主語, tastes是系動詞, delicious是表語。)

注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。

9.簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。

10.復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。

11.兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。

一般疑問句

一、不用疑問詞,但需要用yes或no回答的疑問句,叫一般疑問句。句末用問號「?」。

一般疑問句的基本用法及結構一般疑問句用於對某一情況提出疑問,通常可用yes和no來回答,讀時用升調。其基本結構是「be / have / 助動詞+主語+謂語(表語)」:

Is he interested in going? 他有興趣去嗎?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到過日本嗎?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒嗎?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你問沒問她該買哪一個?

二、陳述句變一般疑問句的 方法

1.動詞be的疑問式:動詞be根據不同的時態和人稱可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作連系動詞(表示「是」、「在」等)和助動詞(用於構成進行時態和被動語態等),但不管何種情況,構成疑問式時,一律將動詞be的適當形式置於句首:句型:Be動詞+主語~?

Is your father angry?你父親生氣了嗎?

Yes,he is.是的,他生氣了。

No,he isn't.不,他沒生氣。

Were the babies crying last night?(進行時)

昨天晚上這些孩子們一直在哭嗎?

Yes,they were.是的,他們在哭。

No,they weren't.不,他們沒哭。

Is English spoken all over the world?(被動語態)

全世界都說英語嗎?

Yes,it is.是的。

No,it isn't.不。

2.動詞have的疑問式:動詞have根據不同的時態和人稱可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作實意動詞和助動詞,分以下情況討論:

①用作實意動詞表示狀態,如表示擁有、患病或用於have to表示「必須」等,在構成構成式時可以直接將have, has, had置於句首,也可根據情況在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什麼話要說嗎?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必須這么早走嗎?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他當時有朋友嗎?

②用作實意動詞表示動作,如表示「吃(=eat)」、「喝(=drink)」、「拿(=take)」、「收到(=receive)」、「度過(=spend)」等,構成疑問式時不能將have提前至句首,而應在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐嗎?

Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚會上玩得高興嗎?

③完成時的一般疑問句

句型:Have(Has)+主語+動詞的過去分詞+~?

Have you known her since your childhood?

你從童年就認識她嗎?

Yes,I have.是的。

No,I haven't.不。

過去完成時的一般疑問句

句型:Had +主語+動詞的過去分詞+~?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?

他來這里以前就已經學了大約兩千個單詞了嗎?

Yes,he had.是的。

No,he hadn't.不。

八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。

2.depend v. 依靠,依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去

4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?

She rides her bike. 她騎車去

6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時

8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」,對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。

13. until用於肯定句中,表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。

14. not…until用於否定句中,表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」

主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開

八年級上冊英語知識點歸納2021

Unit 1.How often do you exercise?

I. 重點 短語 歸納:

on weekends 在周末

1. go to the movies 去看電影

2. look after=take care of 照顧

3. surf the internet 上網

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板

watch TV看電視

6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

keep + 形容詞 表保持某種狀態

do some reading 閱讀

7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉

8. eating habits 飲食習慣

9. take more exercise 做更多的運動

10. the same as 與什麼相同

11. once a month一月一次

12. be different from 不同

13. twice a week一周兩次.three times a week一周三次

14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響

As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.

身為教師,你們必須堅信你們能夠影響學生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.

錯走一步對我的前程來說會產生很大影響。

15. how often 多久一次,詢問動作發生的頻率

how many times 多少次 ,用來提問做某事的次數


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⑦ 人教版八年級英語上冊知識點

知識是取之不盡,用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它,才能體會到學習的樂趣。任何一門學科的知識都需要大量的記憶和練習來鞏固。雖然辛苦,但也伴隨著快樂!下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

英語八年級上冊知識點 總結

【重點 短語 】

1. have a soccer game 進行一場 足球 賽

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠

4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上

5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥

8. do one』s best 盡某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的氣

12. with one』s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上

17. on the phone 在電話中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要緊

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結

1.過去發生或完成的動作對現在造成了一定的影響和後果;

2.結構:由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成;

肯定句

現在完成時的肯定句式是「have(has)+過去分詞」。

注意:該句式中的have或has是助動詞,has用於第三人稱單數, 其它 人稱一律用have。

疑問句

現在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前。

回答:Yes,…have(has).

No,…haven』t(hasn』t).

否定句:

現在完成時的否定句式是「haven't(hasn't)+過去分詞」。

3.現在完成時的時間狀語:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;

4.與一般過去時的區別:一般過去時是強調動作在過去發生,而現在完成時是強調過去發生的動作對現在造成了影響和後果。

5.一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。

例:

Weplanted(plant).

Ihavesent(send)theletter.

Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.

Davidfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.

Themonkeysarefull,becausewehavefed(feed)them.

A:Ihavelost(lose)mypurse!

B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?

A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.

與現在完成時連用的幾個副詞:already,just,ever,yet,never

八年級英語五單元知識點

一.重點句型。

1. Anything wrong? 有什麼麻煩嗎?

此句為省略句,完整的 句子 是:Is there anything wrong?

e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的頭有什麼毛病嗎?

2. I』m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉聽到這個消息。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;

e.g. I』m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等這么久。

3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎麼回事?

4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因為考不好,她在洗手間里哭呢。

badly為副詞,修飾動詞的副詞通常放在被修飾的動詞之後。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,與do well in意思相反。

e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你認為為什麼你考得這么差?

He did very well in English when he was young. 他小時候就很擅長英語。

5. She is very strict with herself. 她對自己要求很嚴格。

A. be strict with sb. 對……要求嚴格,後面接人作賓語。

e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老師對我們要求很嚴格。

B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求嚴格;

e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.

他的父親在學習方面對他要求很嚴格。


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⑧ 人教版八年級上冊英語知識點

有質量的知識才是名校的真實力,每一所這樣的大學,至少都有十種左右高質知識儲備在教授門手中,儲備在這些學校與世界的多重聯系中,正是這高質量知識的儲備。下面我給大家分享一些人教版 八年級 上冊英語知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

人教版八年級上冊英語知識1

1. It』s +形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。

It』s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.

It』s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的。

2. 情態動詞should的用法

should是情態動詞,它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。意為"應該......"。

should(應當,應該)用於所有人稱,表示勸告或建議。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厲害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你應該躺下,多喝水。

3. maybe與may be

(1)maybe是副詞,譯為「也許、可能」,相當於「perhaps」。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個問題。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。

(2)may be中的may為情態動詞,譯為「可能是......」。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語老師。

4. few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系:

(1)few / a few用來修飾可數名詞,few表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a few表示肯定意義, 有幾個。例如:

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友,他感覺寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket. 籃子里有幾個雞蛋。

(2)little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞,little表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有; a little 表示肯定意義,有一點兒。例如:

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點兒墨水嗎?

5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞。

She didn』t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.

...until/till 直到......(肯定句)動詞為延續性動詞

We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.

人教版八年級上冊英語知識2

1. arrive at 到達(小地方)

arrive in到達(大地方)

reach 到達

get to 到達

I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .

= I got to Beijing last night .

如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范圍外的前面)

in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范圍內的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大樹。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜歡坐在計程車的前排位置。

3. take off

(1)起飛

When did the plane take off yesterday? 飛機什麼時候起飛?

(2)脫下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一進房間就脫掉了外套。

(3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train . 他們取消了早上5點的火車。

4. get out (of ) … 從……離開/出去/下來

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但從汽車/火車/船/飛機/馬匹上下來, 用get off…

5. follow

(1)跟隨 I followed him up he hill. 我跟著他上了山.

(2)沿著……前進 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 順著這條路一直到郵局.

(3)聽懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can』t follow you. 你能說慢點嗎?我聽不懂。

(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story. 請跟我讀這個 故事 。

6. shout at 大聲喊叫,多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊

Don』t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要對他大叫,他還太小。

shout to 大聲喊叫,多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can』t hear us. 我們應該朝他叫喊,否則他聽不到我們的聲音。

7. happen 發生,具體事件偶然的沒有預見的發生

(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公園碰巧遇見我的一個老朋友。

(2)sth happens to sb. 某人發生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month. 上個月他發生了交通事故.

take place 發生

(1)按計劃進行或按計劃發生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近幾年中國發生了巨大的變化.

(2)(運動/ 活動/會議等) 舉行

The meeting will take place next Friday. 運動會將於下星期五舉行。

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有時能代替木材和金屬.

take one』s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務

Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 來做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗戶。

8. anywhere 任何地方,常用於否定句或疑問句中.

Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天還去了別的地方了嗎?

somewhere 某個地方,用於肯定句。

come and see me. Then we』ll go out somewhere. 來我家找我,然後我們出去逛逛。

everywhere 處處, 到處 = here and there

I can』t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 盡管我到處都找過了,還是找不到我的鋼筆。

11. silence 名詞, 寂靜/無聲

There』s nothing but silence in the room. 屋內寂靜無聲。

Keep in silence. 保持沉默.

silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的

The old house was quite silent. 這所老房子寂靜無聲。

The cat moved on silent feet. 那隻貓無聲地走動著。

12. hear 聽到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人敲門了嗎?

(1)hear of 聽說 , 後接表示人或物的詞

I have never heard of him before. 我以前從來沒有聽說過他。

( 2 ) hear about 聽說, 後接表示事件的名詞

I』ve just heard about his illness. 我剛剛聽說他生病的事。

Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?

(3)hear from 收到某人的來信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信。

13. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 復數名詞 + in / of 短語 。

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 廈門是中國最漂亮的城市之一。

13. experience

(1)名詞 經驗 , 不可數名詞 ; 經歷, 體驗, 可數名詞

Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有釣魚的經驗嗎?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能給我們談談你在非洲的經歷嗎?

(2)動詞 經歷, 感覺

The children experienced many difficulties this time. 這次孩子們經歷了許多困難.

experienced 形容詞 有經驗的

be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有經驗.

She is an experienced teacher. 他是一個經驗豐富的教師。

He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修車很有經驗。

14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… 兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。

He works as carefully as she. 他和她一樣工作認真。

She is as tall as her mother. 她和母親一樣高。

not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

He isn』t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那麼老。

She doesn』t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那麼快。

15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快

Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派對上玩的開心嗎?

= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?

= Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth. 開心做某事

I』m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正開心的彈吉他呢。

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇

He was killed in an accident. 他死於一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故

Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死於交通事故。

by accident 偶然, 意外地

We met at the airport by accident . 我們偶然在機場遇見。

18. think about 考慮 (某個計劃 )

They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他們考慮搬去北京。

think of 認為 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你認為這部電影怎麼樣?

think over 仔細思考

We need a few days to think over this matter. 我們需要幾天時間來考慮這個事情。

19. 感嘆句

what 引導的感嘆句

(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多麼美的姑娘呀 !

(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多麼聰明的男孩呀 !

(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多麼美的圖片呀 !

(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多麼高的樓呀 !

(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多麼可口的食物呀 !

(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多麼壞的天氣呀 !

規律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容詞 + 名詞 ( + 主語 + 謂語) + !

名詞為不可數名詞或復數名詞時, 形容詞前面不能有a/an。

how 引導的感嘆句

(7)How heavy the box is! 多麼重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!

(8)How careful the girl is! 多麼細心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano! 她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!

20. 過去進行時

過去進行時的用法

(1)過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8點半你正在做什麼?

When I called him, he was having dinner. 當我打電話給他時,他正在吃飯。

(2)過去某段時間正在進行的動作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7點到9點在做什麼?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整個早上都在看書。

過去進行時的構成

(1)肯定句:主語 + was / were +動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。

(2)否定句:主語 + was / were + not + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。

(3)疑問句:was / were + 主語 + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語 ?

肯定回答:Yes , 主語 + was / were .

否定回答:No, 主語 + was / were + not .

人教版八年級上冊英語知識3

1. get

( 1 ) 買

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 為某人買某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到,到達

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使,讓,get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人/某物怎麼樣

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐漸) 變得…...

The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about/ what about 後跟名詞/代詞/動詞ing形式。

(1)向對方提出建議或請求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向對方徵求意見或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 詢問天氣或身體情況

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文

I』m forty years old. How about you?

I』m from Beijing. How about you?

3. receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受

He couldn』t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

4. a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子

6-year-old 是由「數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 」 構成的復合形容詞,作前置定語,修飾後面的名詞child。

「數詞+名詞+形容詞」構成的復合形容詞,中間的名詞要用單數形式:

a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典

5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……

too 後跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 後跟動詞原形, 構成不定式, 句子 的主語與動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 軍隊) . 他年紀太小,不能去參軍。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 這道數學題對我來說太難了,做不出。

too...to…可以與enough to和so…that…轉換.

She is too young to do the work .

= She isn』t old enough to do the work .

Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

= Tom is so tired that he can』t walk any farther .

6. pay , spend , cost , take 的區別

(1)pay 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是人。sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上個星期花了5000買電腦。

(2)spend 花費 ( 多少錢或時間 ),主語是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2個小時做作業。

(3)cost 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 這件夾克衫花費她200美元。

(4)take 花費 (時間 ),主語形式主語為It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花費某人多少時間做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花費某人多少時間做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 劉紅花了2個小時做作業。

7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡覺。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的現在分詞, 表示「 正在睡覺」。

Don』t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要這么吵,寶寶在睡覺。

(3)sleepy 想睡覺的, 睏倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I』d like to go to bed. 我有點困了,我想去床上睡覺了。

(4)asleep 睡著了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老師發現湯姆上課睡覺,放學後就把他留了下來。

(5)fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間。

I couldn』t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。

(6)be asleep 表示睡著後的狀態 , 「 睡著了」, 可以接一段時間。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3個小時。

8. open

( 1 ) 動詞, 打開 , 開業, 開張, 展現

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?

( 2 ) 形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,這個 游泳 池是對公眾開放的。

9. close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上

closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的

10. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家長們應該要鼓勵孩子們自己動手做事情。

11. progress 名詞, 「 進步, 進展」

make progress 「取得進步, 取得進展」

Tom is now making great progress at school. 湯姆現在在學校的進步很大。

12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事感興趣

否定表達是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事不感興趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你對英語感興趣嗎?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多數孩子對電腦游戲很感興趣。

13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我們交朋友嗎?

人教版八年級上冊英語知識4

1. 關於 to 的短語 總結

have to do sth. 不得不/必須做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

like to do sth. 喜歡做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事

love to do sth. 熱愛做某事

forget to do sth. 忘記做某事

start to do sth. 開始做某事

begin to do sth. 開始做某事

ask sb to do sth. 請某人做某事

2. ---Could you please clean your room?

---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

---Could I please use the car?

---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示禮貌,委婉或不確定的語氣,而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時,除了 can, could 之外,還可以用 may,句子的表達方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例:

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各種各樣:

如同意可以說 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,還可說 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意,可以說 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說 No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。

人教版八年級上冊英語知識5

1. 短語動詞小結

常見動詞短語結構有下面幾種:

(1)動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄;turn off 關掉;stay up 熬夜

這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動

詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放

在短語動詞後。

(2)動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬於

這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。

(3)動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗盡

(4)動詞+名詞+介詞 如:take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住

2. each 每個,各自的,強調事物的個別情況,常與of 連用

every 每個,每一個的,一切的,有「全體」的意思不能與of 連用

3. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 幫助做某事 help study

4. spend...doing... 花費…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。

spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如:join the Party 入黨

take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如:take part in sports meeting 參加運動會

6. run out 與 run out of

(1)run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間,食物,金錢,油等,本身就含有被動意義。

His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。

(2)run out of 主語為人,表示主動含義。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。

兩者在一定條件下可以互換

如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time.

7. work out

(1)結局,結果為

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。

(2)算出,制訂出,消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。

8. hang out 閑盪 閑逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑盪。

9. be able to do 能,會

be unable to do 不能,不會

10. for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問

You don』t have money. That』s for sure. 你沒有錢,這是毫無疑問的。

11. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。

12. hand out 分發 hand out bananas

give out 分發 give out sth to sb. 分….給某人

give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙

give away 贈送 捐贈 give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢

give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線

13. help sb. out 幫助…做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)

I can』t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數學問題,請你幫我解決。

14. train n. 火車 v. 訓練

train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。

15. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如:

Do it at once. 馬上去做。

I』ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那裡。

16. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去)

some day 有一天(指將來) 如:

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I』ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。


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八年級 上冊英語人教版知識點有哪些你知道嗎?怎樣學好英語是我們每個學生,老師,家長共同關心的問題。現在的學生 學習英語 是為了考試而學習,是被動的學習。一起來看看八年級上冊英語人教版知識點,歡迎查閱!

英語八年級上冊知識

短語 歸納

milk shake奶昔

turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……

one more thing還有一件事

a piece of一片/張/段/首……

at this time在這時

a few一些;幾個

fill… with…用……把……裝滿

cover…with…用……覆蓋……

one by one一個接一個;逐個;依次

a long time很長時間

how many+可數名詞復數 多少……

how much+不可數名詞 多少……

It』s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的時間了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後……

want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣

let sb.+do sth.讓某人做某事

八年級英語 基礎知識

【重點單詞】

1. 詞形轉換

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)過去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill ( 同義詞 )sick (名詞)illness

start(同義詞)begin

far( 反義詞 )near

smoke(現在分詞)smoking

careless(反義詞)careful

important(比較級) more important

enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying

9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor

indoor(反義詞)outdoor

century(復數)centuries

coach(復數)coaches

feel (名詞)feeling

tiring( 近義詞 )tired

【重點短語】

1. have a soccer game 進行一場 足球 賽

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠

4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上

5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥

8. do one』s best 盡某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的氣

12. with one』s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上

17. on the phone 在電話中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要緊

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

英語八年級上冊知識 總結

短語歸納

1.on

computer在電腦上 2.on paper在紙上 3.wake up醒來

4.live

todo 200 years old活動200歲 5.free time空閑時間

6.in

danger處於危險之中 7.on theearth在地球上

8.play

a part in sth.參與某事 9.in the future在未來

10space station太空站 11.computer programmer電腦編程員

12.look

for尋找 13.hundredsof許多;成百上千

14thesame…as…與……一樣 15.getbored感到厭煩的

16.over

andover again多次;反復地 17.fall down倒塌

18.will+動詞原形

將要做……

19.fewer/more+可數名詞復數

更少/更多……

20.less/more+不可數名詞

更少/更多……

21.have

to do sth.不得不做某事

22.agree

with sb.同意某人的意見

23.such+名詞(片語)

如此……

24.play

apart in doing sth.參與做某事

25.There

will be + 主語+其他 將會有……

26.There

is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

27.make

sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

28.try

to do sth.盡力做某事

29.It』s+

adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說,做某事……的。

英語八年級上冊知識

短語歸納

1.grow

up成長;長大 2.every day每天

3.be

sure about對……有把握 4.make sure確信;務必

5.send…to…把……送到……

6.be able to能

7.the

meaning of……的意思 8.write down寫下;記下

9.different

kinds of不同種類的 10.hardly ever幾乎不;很少

11.have

to do with關於;與..有關系

12.ta

take up開始做;學著做

13.too…to…太……而不能……

14.be

going to+動詞原形 打算做某事

15.practice

doing練習做某事

16.keep

on doing sth.不斷地做某事

17.learn

to do sth.學會做某事

18.finishdoing

sth.做完某事

19.promise

to do sth.許諾去做某事

20.help

sb.to dosth.幫助某人做某事

21.remember

to do sth.記住做某事

22.agree

to do sth.同意做某事

23.love

to do sth.喜愛做某事

24.want

to do sth.想要做某事


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⑩ 人教版八年級上冊英語期中復習歸納。急!!!

1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:「你們多久到工廠去一次?」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物?」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。