⑴ 八年級上冊英語unit2知識點整理
把學問過於用作裝飾是虛假;完全依學問上的規則而斷事是書生的怪癖。下面給大家分享一些關於 八年級 上冊英語unit2知識點整理,希望對大家有所幫助。
Unit2單詞
housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家務勞動
hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.幾乎不;簡直不;剛剛
ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾經;在任何時候
once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾經
twice [twa?s] adv.兩倍;兩次
Internet ['?nt?net] n.網際網路
program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.節目;程序;課程;節目單
full [f?l] adj.滿的;充滿的;完全的
swing [sw??] n.搖擺;鞦韆v.搖擺;旋轉
maybe ['me?bi] adv.或許;也許;可能
swing dance搖擺舞
least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的
at least至少
hardly ever很少;幾乎從不;難得
junk n.垃圾;廢舊雜物
coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身體或精神狀態
result [r?'z?lt] .結果;後果
percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [??n'la?n] adj.在線的adv.在線地
television ['tel?v??n] n.電視機;電視節目
although [??l'???] conj.雖然;盡管;然而;可是
through [θru?] prep.穿過;憑借;一直到
body ['b?di] n.身體
mind [ma?nd] .頭腦;想法;意見;心思
such [s?t?] adj.這樣的;如此的
together [t?'ɡe??(r)] adv.共同;一起
die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失
writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家
dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科醫生
magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.雜志
however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;無論如何;不管多麼
than [??n] conj.比
almost ['??lm??st] adv.幾乎;差不多
none [n?n] pron.沒有人;沒有任何東西,毫無
less [les] adj.更少的;較少的
point [p??nt] n.看法;要點;重點;小數點;目標;分數
such as例如;諸如
junk food n.垃圾食品;無營養食品
more than超過;多於;不僅僅;非常
less than不到;少於
Claire 克萊爾
Sue 蘇
American Teenager 《美國青少年》
Unit2知識梳理
【重點 短語 】
1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people』s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 過去常常......
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理 ;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目
【重點句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.
從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.
在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
Unit2詞彙精講
1. maybe
maybe是副詞,意思是「也許,可能」,在句中作狀語,相當於perhaps,常位於句首。例如:
Maybe she』ll come this afternoon.
她可能今天下午來。
Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.
大概你把信放在衣袋裡了。
【拓展】
(1)maybe和may be的辨析:
maybe是副詞,而在may be中,may是情態動詞,be是動詞原形,兩者構成完整的謂語形式,與主語形成系表結構,意為「也許是、可能是」。例如:
I can』t find my watch. It may be in your pocket.
我找不到我的手錶了,它可能在你的口袋裡。
He may be a soldier. 他可能是軍人。
(2)maybe和may be可相互轉換。 例如:
He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office.
他或許在辦公室。
You may be right. = Maybe you are right.
你或許是對的。
2. although
although的意思相當於though,意為「盡管,雖然」,用來引導讓步狀語從句。它所引導的從句不能與並列連詞but; and; so等連用,但可以和yet; still等詞連用。例如:
Although he lives alone, he doesn』t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn』t feel lonely.
雖然他一個人住,但他並不感到孤獨。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
雖然我們看不見空氣,但空氣卻存在於我們的周圍。
【拓展】although與though的辨析:
(1)用作連詞,表示「雖然」,二者可以互換使用,但although比though更為正式。例如:
Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.
雖然下著雨,但我們還是去了那裡。
(2)although一般不用作副詞,而though可用作副詞,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意為「可是,不過」。例如:
It』s hard work; I enjoy it, though.
工作很辛苦,可是我很喜歡。
We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.
我們都盡了最大努力,但我們還是輸了。
(3)在as though(好像,彷彿),even though(即使,縱然)等固定短語中不能用although。例如:
He talks as though he knows everything.
他誇誇其談,好像無所不知。
3. die
die是動詞,意為「死亡」,是短暫性動作,常用於過去時中,過去式為died。例如:
Plants and people will die without water.
沒有水,植物和人都會死。
His father died two years ago. 他的父親兩年前去世的。
例如:The tree has been dead for ten years. 這棵樹死了10年了。
She looked at her dead cat sadly.
傷心地看著她死去的貓。
My grandpa died two years ago.
我爺爺兩年前去世了。
The fish will die without water.
魚離開水會死去。
Car accidents have caused a lot of deaths.
車禍造成很多人死亡。
The doctors have saved the dying man.
醫生們救活了那個垂死的人。
4. however&but
however和 but都意為「可是,但是」;但是用法不同。
(1)however不能直接連接兩個分句,必須另起新句,並用逗號隔開。例如:
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大,然而我們還是出去尋找那個孩子。
(2)but是並列連詞,連接兩個並列分句,後面不用逗號,前後兩句在總的意義上構成了對比。例如:
I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我實在是不喜歡吃乳酪,但是這次我要嘗一點。
(3)however比but用的場合更正式, 因此however用於書面語,而but 常用於口語。另外, however的意思還不只局限於「但是;然而」,它還有其他的用法。例如:
However hard I worked, she was never satisfied.
無論我多麼努力地工作,她從來沒滿意過。
However did you get here without a car?
沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?
5. hardly&hard
hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意義截然不同。
(1)hardly是表頻率的副詞,意為「幾乎不;幾乎沒有」,相當於almost not。例如:
There is hardly any coffee left.= There』s almost no coffee left. 幾乎沒有剩餘的咖啡了。
(2)hard作形容詞時,意為「困難的;硬的;勤奮的;嚴厲的;苛刻的」。hard作副詞時常用來表示程度,意為「努力地;猛烈地;劇烈地」。例如:
This ground is too hard to dig. 這塊地太硬,挖不動。
They tried hard to succeed. 他們努力工作,以求得成功。
【拓展】常見的表示頻度的副詞:
(1)always 的頻度為100%,表示動作重復、狀態繼續,中間沒有間斷,意思是「總是」、「永遠地」。例如:
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太陽總是東升西落。
(2)usually 的頻度為70%左右,意為「通常」、「平常」,即很少有例外。例如:
He usually goes to bed at ten o』clock. 他通常10點鍾睡覺。
(3)often 的頻度為50%左右,意為「常常」,但不如usually那麼頻繁,表示動作重復,中間有間斷。例如:
He is often late for school. 他上學經常遲到。
(4)sometimes 的頻度為20%左右,意為「有時」,表示動作偶爾發生。可以位於句首,以示強調。例如:
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天氣忽冷忽熱。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.
他有時這樣做,有時那樣做。
(5)hardly ever 的頻度為5%左右,意為「幾乎不」、「偶爾」。例如:
I hardly ever go out these days. 這些天我幾乎不出門。
(6)never 的頻度為0,意為「從來不」、「永不」。例如:
My parents are never late for work.
我父母上班從來不遲到。
6. exercise
(1)作不及物動詞,意為「鍛煉、運動」。例如:
-How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次?
-I exercise every day. 我每天都鍛煉。
(2)作不可數名詞,意為「鍛煉、運動」,常與動詞take連用。例如:
Exercise makes me keep healthy. 運動使我保持健康。
(3)作可數名詞,意為「練習;操」。例如:
We do morning exercises every day. 我們每天做早操。
We do English exercises to help us learn English well.
我們做英語練習以便學好英語。
7. health
health為名詞,意為「健康」,其形容形式為healthy,意為「健康的」。unhealthy意為「不健康的,是healthy的 反義詞 。healthily是「健康地」,是副詞。
在名詞詞尾加y構成形容詞,類似的詞還有:
rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太陽—晴朗的
luck—lucky 幸運—幸運的 wind—windy 風—刮風的
8. once / twice
once「一次」,twice「兩次」,在英語中三次或三次以上通常用「基數詞+times」表示,time在這里為可數名詞,意為「次數」,復數加s。例如:
I wash my face twice a day. 我每天洗兩次臉。
He has been there four times. 他去過那裡四次。
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⑵ 八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點總結
Unit 2 what』s the matter?
一.重點短語歸納
1. foot---feet 腳 <復> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼
6. have a fever發燒
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
9. see a dentist 看牙醫 see a doctor 看醫生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一個副詞片語,跟動詞連用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That』s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well
我感覺不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,開始做另外一件事情
DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半,現在又開始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago兩天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒
19. I think so我認為是這樣
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 飢餓
22. be stressed out緊張
23. listen to music聽音樂
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈.
27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛
too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
much too +形/副 實在太… 極其,非常
too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益 ,對什麼有好處
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有害
be good to 對…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅長
be good(bad) for、be good at的相關用法
1.be good for 對......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操對你們的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅長於......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅長於籃球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅長於打籃球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I\'m good at math. = I do well in math.我擅長於數學。
3.be good to 對......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成績
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我對他很生氣,因為他讓我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣
33.Chinese medicine 中葯
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現在中葯在許多西方國家受歡迎。
35.in western countries在西方國家
36.It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It』s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡飲食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時,晚上你不該外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此時,此刻= now
I』m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice會話練習
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。
46. a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點…
47.He shouldn』t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議
advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議 take one』s advice 採納或聽從某人的建議
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時
50.take medicine 吃葯 服葯
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒,我不得不一天吃三次葯。
二 固定結構
It』s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的
三.重點句子
1.What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? 你怎麼啦?
=What』s the trouble with you?=What』s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That』s too bad. You should / shouldn』t … 那太糟糕了. 你應該/不該…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn』t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
3.I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替
I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什麼時候開始的?大約兩天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來
這里better是well的比較級
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。too much後跟不可數名詞,而too many後跟可數名詞復數
10.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
→ It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你應該休息幾個晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don』t think I』m improving.
我每天晚上學到很晚,有時到凌晨2點鍾,但我認為我沒有提高。
13believe in 信任某人,強調品質,believe sb.相信某人的話
I believe him, but I can』t believe in him. 他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思為 「需要」 ,作實義動詞時,後跟動詞不定式,否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ;作情態動詞時,只能用於否定句或疑問句中,否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態變化
四.知識結構
○1.情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞,它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化,意為\"應該......\"。
should(應當,應該)用於所有人稱,表示勸告或建議。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你應該再多等一會兒。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你應該躺下,多喝水。
○2maybe與may be
1.maybe是副詞,譯為「也許、可能」,相當於「perhaps」。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個問題。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
2.may be中的may為情態動詞,譯為「可能是......」。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語老師
○3too many,too much與much too
1.too many意為「太多」,用於修飾可數名詞的復數。如:
There are too many students in our class.我們班上有太多的學生。
2.too much意為「太多」,用於修飾不可數名詞。如:
We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示「太」,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can\'t carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不動它。
○4 few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系:
1.few / a few用來修飾可數名詞,few表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有幾個。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友,他感覺寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。
2.little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞,little表示否定意思,沒有,幾乎沒有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一點兒。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點兒墨水嗎?
○5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才,動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞
She didn』t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到••• (肯定句)動詞為延續性動詞
We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.
⑶ 八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點
英語是世界第一大語言,學好英語對以後工作、生活都很重要。下面由我為你提供的八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點,希望能幫到你。
八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點: 短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種:
1.動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動
詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放
在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出
run out of 用完,耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如:take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高興、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高興
clean up 打掃 clean-up n. 打掃
2. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個無家可歸的男孩home n. 家
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表語、定語
ill adj. 生病的 作表語 ,不能作定語
5. volunteer to do v. 志願效勞、主動貢獻
volunteer n. 志願者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 趕上 追上
7. put off doing 推遲做某事
put on 穿上 (指過程)
put up 張貼
8. write down 寫下 記下
9. call up 打電話
make a telephone call 打電話
10. set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 這座醫院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每個 各自的 強調第一個人或事物的個別情況 常與of 連用
every 每個 每一個的 一切的 則有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use. 他們把新機器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 幫助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 計劃做某事
plan + 從句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我計劃去北京。
15. spend … doing 花費…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。
spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有:
①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
②Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如:join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如:
take part in sports meeting 參加運動會
18. run out 與 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間,食物,金錢,油等,本
身就含有被動意義。
His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我沒有一點耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。
②run out of 主語為人,表示主動含義。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。
兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像
be similar to 與..相像 take after 相像
look after 照顧 take care of 照顧
20. work out v. + adj.
①結局,結果為
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。
②算出,制訂出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。
21. hang out 閑盪 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑盪。
22. be able to do 能 會
be unable to do 不能 不會
23. thank you for doing 謝謝做某事 如:
thank you for helping me 謝謝做幫助我
24. for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你沒有錢,這是毫無疑問的。
25. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 幫助…做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出這道數學問題,請你幫我解決。
28. train n. 火車 train v. 訓練
train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如:
Do it at once. 馬上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那裡。
30. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去) some day 有一天(指將來) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 專門地 特別地 special adj. 特別的
32. donation n. 捐贈物 donate v. 捐贈 贈送
33. part of speech 詞性 詞類
34. disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分發 hand out bananas
give out 分發 give out sth to sb. 分….給某人
give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give away 贈送 捐贈 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢
give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線
36. volunteer ①可數名詞 “志願者” ②adj. 自願的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他們是中國人民志願軍。
I volunteer to help you. 我自願幫助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指時間上不再延續。
no more = not … any more 指動作上不再延續。
八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點:短語
1.clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發,發放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興,使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學習班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推遲
7.write down 寫下,記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發,發放
10.call up 打電話
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自願花時間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小學
16.plan to do sth 計劃干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊
18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部
19.run out of 用完,耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線
26.hang out 閑盪
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一隻經過特殊訓練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓練某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的書拿來
36.part of speech 詞性
八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點:句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from
now. 我們不能推遲制訂計劃,清潔日離現在只有兩周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school.她在當地的一所小學的課後輔導中心工作,使這個愛好得到較好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 幫助別人不但自己感到快樂,而且我開始花時間做自己喜歡做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 這三個學生計劃在他們校開展一個學生志願者項目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他還貼了一些需求舊自行車的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 幾米想出的這個辦法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了電台的采訪。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我們需要指定一個計劃。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who
don’t have bikes. 他現在有16輛要修理的自行車,並准備把這些修好的自行車贈送給那些沒有自行車的孩子。
⑷ 八年級英語單元知識點梳理
學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
八年級下冊英語五單元知識點歸納
一.重點句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發表演講,我就緊張。
give (sb.) a speech 做 報告 ,做演講;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我們學校將邀請一位科學家給我們做一個關於情感的報告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關發表演講的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助,我現在感覺輕松多了。
A. because of+代詞/介詞 短語 ,「因為(某人/某事物);由於」,在句中作狀語。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。
B. because 連詞, 「因為」,用來連接原因狀語從句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang』s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意為:「建議,提議」,為可數名詞。 其的動詞:suggest。 同義詞 : advice, 為不可數名詞。
e.g. I』d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I』d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
關於籌集資金的辦法,我想聽聽你的意見。
make a suggestion 意為:「提建議」。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist』s advice. 放輕松,只要聽醫生的建議。
A. advice 意為:「建議」, 不可數名詞。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾,不可被an或其他數詞直接修飾。
八年級下冊英語知識點
Unit1
【短語歸納】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙醫
4.get an X-ray做個X光檢查
5.take one』s temperature量體溫
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷葯
7.have a fever發燒
8.play computer games玩電腦游戲
9.all weekend整個周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice沒多想
12 go to doctor看醫 13.get off下車
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去醫院
15.wait for等待
16.to one』s surprise使…驚訝的;
17.thanks to多虧;由於 18.in time及時
19.think about考慮
20.have a heart problem患有心臟病
21.get to到達 22.right away立刻;馬上
23.get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)
24.do the right thing做正確的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few幾個;少數 29.come in進來
30.get hit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷
31.be interested in對…感興趣
32.be used to習慣於 33.because of因為
八年級下冊英語語法知識點歸納
He said I was hard-working.
重點語法:賓語從句
結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意:①主句是一般現在時態,賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句:He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態,賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語:direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
八年級英語單元知識點梳理相關 文章 :
★ 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
★ 初二英語知識點梳理
★ 初二英語單元知識點
★ 初中八年級英語語法知識點整理
★ 人教版八年級英語知識點歸納
★ 八年級英語語法知識點歸納總結
★ 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納小總結
★ 八年級英語知識點總結歸納
★ 八年級上冊英語unit1知識點整理
★ 人教版八年級英語知識點總結
⑸ 八年級上冊英語的第一二單元的知識點,要全
第一單元是How often do you exercise
問頻率
1. How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep every dayl1. 表頻率副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
2. once a week 一周一次,
twice a year 一年兩次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一個月四次
3. all, most, some, no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for 至於
7. try to do sth. 盡量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure 當然
9. look after = take care of 照顧
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 鍛煉
12. although = though 雖然
13. be the same as 與什麼相同 be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students = most students
16. get good grades 取得好成績
17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數名詞
18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康
19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 購物
20. surf the internet 上網
21. a lot of = lots of 許多
22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可數第二單元是What's the matter Nine hours1. 看病用語
① What`s the matter (with sb.)? 怎麼了?
= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What`s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
② I`m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.
= I don`t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach④ When did it start?什麼時候開始的?
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建議
You shouldn`t eat more.
2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。
That`s too bad. 太糟糕了。3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。
4. I`m sorry to hear that. 聽到此事我很難過l1. 身體各部位名稱 P7 1a
2. 情態動詞should 與 shouldn`t 表建議
3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist/ doctor
5. soon 一會兒
6. feel 覺得,get 變, stay 保持, keep 保持,
sound 聽起來是系動詞,常和形容詞連用。如:feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下
8. for example 例如9. too much 太多+不可數名詞
too many 太多+可數名詞
much too 太+形容詞
10. stressed out 壓抑;筋疲力盡
11. It`s + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎麼樣。
12. a few 一些,修飾可數名詞
a little 一些,修飾不可數名詞
few 少許,修飾可數名詞,表否定
little 少許,修飾不可數名詞,表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻,常和現在進行時連用
14. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
15. I think so. 我認為如此。
16. tooth n. 復數形式 teeth
⑹ 初二英語的知識點
對於英語,我們需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練,使之成為我們的一種習慣,把它變成我們的第二天性。因此,重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
英語 八年級 上冊知識點 總結
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don』t you do sth 做什麼怎麼樣 為什麼不做?
Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,為什麼不穿個雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實現。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 練習做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英語老師叫我們每天練習說英語。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子們正在操場上享受打 籃球 。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺騙他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意開門嗎?
英語八年級上冊知識點
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .
He likes joining some activities because it』s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活
動,因為這是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。學英語的方式就是朗讀。
2. It』s one』s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It』s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 決定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末
考試中取得好成績。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
He didn』t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請我和他們共進晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o』clock 老闆命令他五點之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 計劃做某事
八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結
一、重點 短語 :
1.on weekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eating habits
5.have a healthy lifestyle
6.the same as
7.the result of
8.junk food
9.get good grades
10.see a dentist
11.have a healthy habit
12.be stressed out
13.a balanced diet
14.for example
15.at the moment
16.be sorry to do sth
17.go bike riding
18.take walks=go for walk
19.take a vacation
20.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sth with sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
26.ask sb about sth
27.get back to school
28.a balance of
初二英語的知識點相關 文章 :
★ 10個初二英語重點知識點
★ 初二英語語法知識點匯總
★ 初二英語知識點總結
★ 初二英語知識點歸納
★ 初二上冊英語知識點
★ 初二英語句型知識點歸納總結
★ 初二英語上冊重要知識點歸納
★ 初二上學期英語知識點
★ 初二英語必考的十二個語法知識點
★ 初二英語過去進行時知識點
⑺ 初二下冊英語語法知識點歸納
英語一直是我們學習的難題,主要是英語語法沒有學好,那麼應該怎麼學好英語語法呢?下面是我分享給大家的初二下冊英語語法知識點,希望大家喜歡!
初二下冊第一單元英語語法知識點
語法:1.復習一般過去時;2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。
2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:
(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成不定副詞;
(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);
(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在後面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放後)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放後)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?
(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放後)
(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,後面的動詞用單數形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。
本單元的短語和知識點:
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3. study for tests為考試而學習\備考 go out出去
4. quite a few相當多,不少(後跟可數名詞復數)take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 6. taste good. 嘗起來很好
taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,後跟形容詞
7.have a good\great\fun time過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去購物 9. nothing…but+動詞原形:除了……之外什麼都沒有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認識他。
seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。
11.keep a diary記日記
12. in+大地方:達到某地 (get to +地方:達到某地)
arrive at+小地方:達到某地 (get的過去式為got)
若是arrive和get後跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,後面的介詞in\at\to必須去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事
15. feel like給…的感覺;感受到 16. in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走
enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞,差異,差別)---- different(形容詞,不同的)
18.start doing sth:開始做某事 (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一個多小時 (over超過,多餘 = more than)
20. too many 太多,後接可數名詞復數。 too much 太多,後跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。
much too 太,後跟形容詞或副詞 , 分辨三者的口訣: too much much too, 用法區別看後頭:much 後接不可數,too 後修飾形或副。too many 要記住,後面名詞必復數。
21. because of 因為,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing),不能接句子。
because因為,後跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。(get為動詞)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money .
23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在後面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)
Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)
25. so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至於…
too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至於不能…
形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
初二下冊第二單元英語語法知識點
語法:1.復習一般現在時;2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。
主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)
這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞之後,行為動詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”後。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學總是遲到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業。
提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often
I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
本單元的短語和知識點:
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用互聯網
be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎?
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動
5.after school 放學後 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學後他想去看電視。
want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。
7.be good for對……有好處 be bad for 對……有害處
8. play computer games打電子游戲 go camping去野營 9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經常問我的學習情況。
10. in one’s spare time在某人業余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”數字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,後面的單詞取決於名詞的情況。若名詞為復數,後面的動詞用復數形式;若名詞為單數或不可數名詞,後面的動詞用單數形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.
12.not…at all:一點兒也不 (not構成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.
13.go online上網=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:…的答案
16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.學習英語的最好方法是說英語.
17.such as比如 (後跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(後跟句子)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.
19.more than (=over)超過,多餘 go to the dentist去看牙醫
初二下冊第三單元英語語法知識點
語法:學習形容詞比較級。
本單元的短語和知識點:
1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球
both…and…兩者都(後面的動詞用復數形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.
3.be good at+名詞\代詞\V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好
7.be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。
8.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事
9.be different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。
10.help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事
常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me (to) learn English.他經常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語方面幫助我。
help (to) do sth:幫助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他經常在家幫助做飯。
13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好 14.information (n.消息,信息)不可數名詞
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⑻ 2017八年級下冊英語第二單元知識點
想期末考好,就要倍加努力學好英語,懂得整理單元知識,有助於加強知識點的抓握。下面由我為你整理的八年級下冊英語第二單元知識點,希望對大家有幫助!
八年級下冊英語第二單元知識點1
基本知識點
1. sick 生病的,有病的;可在句中作表語Mary could not come because she is sick.
也可作定語a sick child
【區別ill】ill與sick同義;但是只在句中做表語,不做定語。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer (sb.) up(讓某人)變得高興;振奮起來The good news cheered up everyone in our class.
3. give out分發;散發,相當於hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth. out to sb. 意為 把某物分發給某人 。
4. volunteer 【名詞】志願者 【動詞】義務做,自願做(某事)volunteer to do sth. 自願做某事 ,
The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.
5. used to do sth.過去/曾經(常)做某事,表示過去的習慣、動作或狀態,並強調現在已經不再存在或發生。
There used to be a cinema here. 這里曾有一個照相機。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們告訴我關於這里過去的故事。
6. alone 【形容詞】獨自一人的,無感情色彩:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.
lonely (感到)孤獨寂寞的,帶有很強的感情色彩,可做表語或定語。The lonely boy is not lonely now.
7. care for sb./sth.照顧;照料……
care 【名詞】小心,關心take care of=look after →【動詞】care about sb./sth.關心,在意某人/事
→【形容詞】careful 仔細的 / careless 粗心的 →【副詞】carefully 仔細地
8. such “這樣的,這種,如此”,用於修飾名詞
such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數名詞:such a good day 多麼美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多麼 精彩的比賽
such+形容詞+復數名詞/不可數名詞:such important decisions 多麼重要的建議 such delicious food 多麼美味的食物
如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時,只能用so,而不用such:so many sick children/ so little time
9. try out for…參加…選拔,爭取成為…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.
try out試用,試驗
10. journey 【名詞】(尤指長途)旅行,行程;trip【名詞】多指短途旅行;
travel【名詞、動詞】travel around the world →【名詞】traveler旅行者
11.【復習】be busy with sth. 忙於(做)什麼事情 be busy doing sth. 忙於(做)什麼事情
12.【復習】try doing sth. 試著去做某事 try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try one’s best (to do sth.) 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
13.【復習】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人、某事
14. raise money集資,籌錢;raise money for…為……籌錢
raise【動詞】舉起;提高;募集
15. keep【動詞】keep+名詞,保留(某物);keep+形容詞,保持
16.【形容詞】broken破損的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聾的;disabled有殘疾的,喪失能力的;在句中做定語和表語。
make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事成為可能,
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it +形容詞(+for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成為…;
think/find it +形容詞to do sth.
18. make a difference to…對……有影響;對……有作用,difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修飾,如
The rain made no difference to the game.
Hard-working makes much difference to study.
19. difficulty【可數/不可數】表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數;表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數;
have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
20. train【動詞】訓練,trained為過去分詞,可做定語,意為“受過訓練的”a trained dog
21. be excited about sth. 對某事感到興奮 ,Everyone is excited about the good news.
【復習】excited意為 興奮的,修飾人;exciting意為 令人興奮/激動的,修飾物。
22. order【名詞】命令,指示;順序,次序【動詞】訂購;點(菜)follow the order。
23. change【動詞】變化,改變It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名詞】變化;零錢
change A for B用A換成B:When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.
repair 【動詞】修理,修補; fix【動詞】安裝;使固定 【fix up修理=repair】
八年級下冊英語第二單元知識點2
【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
八年級下冊英語第二單元知識點3
【重點語法】
動詞不定式
動詞不定式的基本結構為“to+動詞原形 ”(有時可不加to)。在句中除不能充當謂語外,其他成分都可充當,如:主語、表語、賓語、狀語、賓語補足語、定語等。在八上已講過作賓語的用法。在此主要講作賓語補足語和狀語的用法。
(1) 作賓語補足語。
動詞不定式作賓語補足語,放在賓語的後面,表示賓語是什麼或怎麼樣。有to do 和 to be 兩種形式。
The doctor advised him to take a good rest.
I find English to be very easy.
提示:在ask, tell, want, would like, advise, invite, teach,等動詞或短語之後,常接帶to的不定式做賓語補足語。
We asked him to sing a pop song at the party.
① 動詞不定式作賓語補足語時,不定式符號to在使役動詞(have, make, let)、感官動詞(feel, hear, watch, see, notice等)的後面時要省略。但他們變為被動語態時,不定式符號to不能省略。
The boss made the workers work over ten hours a day in the past.
= The workers were made to work over ten hours a day by the boss in the past.
② 動詞help接不定式做賓語補足語時,不定式符號to可省略也可不省略。
He often comes to help us (to) do some farm work.
(2)作狀語
① 表目的:表目的時,不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。但在句子前面時,不定式常與句子用逗號隔開;而在句子末尾時一般不用逗號隔開。
To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning.
He goes there to enjoy the fresh air.
② 表結果:不定式做結果狀語,一般位於句子末尾。
I went to the classroom, to discover it empty.
動詞短語
1.動詞短語是指動詞和介詞或副詞等搭配而構成的短語。
2.動詞短語主要有以下四種構成形式:
(1)動詞+介詞
如:agree with, ask for, arrive in/at, come from, get to, get on, get off, look after, take after等。
註:這類動詞短語後面的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
Eg: I am looking for my pen. I have been looking for it for two hours.
• (2) 動詞+副詞
• 如:give out, look up, put up, put off, write down ,cheer up, turn off/ on, find out, hand out等。
• 註:這類動詞短語後面的賓語是名詞時,名詞可放在副詞之後,也可放在副詞之前;賓語是代詞時,帶刺只能放在副詞之前。
• Eg: Please pick up the pen.
• =Please pick the pen up.
• Can you pick it up.
• 3)動詞+名詞+介詞
• 如:make friends with, pay attention to , take care of, look forward to等。
• 註:在這類動詞短語中,並與都放在介詞之後。
• Eg: She stayed at home to take care of the baby.
• (4)動詞+形容詞+介詞
• 如:be angry with, be busy with, be good/bad for, be different from, be interested in , be good at , be famous for等。
• Eg: Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
⑼ 2017八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點
英語成績提升在於在整理和歸納單元知識點,沒有付出就沒有收獲,相信自己能成功。下面由我為你整理的八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點,希望對大家有幫助!
八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點1
重點短語歸納:
1.go to the movies =go to the cinema去看電影
2.look after=take care of 照顧
3.surf the internet 上網
4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5.go skateboarding 去滑滑板
watch TV看電視
6.keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康
keep +形容詞,“表保持某種狀態”
do some reading 閱讀
7.exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉
8.eating habit 飲食習慣
9.take more exercise 做更多的運動
10.be the same as 與什麼相同
11.once a month一月一次
12.be different from 不同
13.twice a week一周兩次.
three times a week一周三次
14.make a difference to 對什麼有影響
如:As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身為教師,你們必須堅信你們能夠影響學生的一生。
如:A false step will make a great difference to my future. 錯走一步對我的前程來說會產生很大影響。
15.how often 多久一次,詢問動作發生的頻率
how many times 多少次 ,用來提問做某事的次數
16.although=though雖然 <不能與but連用>
17.most of the students=most students大多數學生
18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19.as for至於
20.activity survey活動調查
21.do homework做家庭作業
22.do housework做家務事
23.eat less meat吃更少的肉
24.junk food垃圾食物
25.be good for 對什麼有益
26.be bad for對什麼有害
27.want to do sth 想做某事
28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29.try to do sth 盡量做某事
30.come home from school放學回家
31.of course=certainly=sure當然
32.get good grades取得好成績
33.some advice 一些建議
some advice 中的 advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議
give advice 提出建議
take one’s advice 採納或聽從某人的建議
34.help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36.hardly= almost not幾乎不
hardly ever很少,幾乎不,從不
37.keep/be in good health保持健康
38.your favorite program你最喜歡的節目
39.Animal World 動物世界
40.play soccer踢足球
41.every day每天
42.once or twice a week 每周一兩次
43.three or four times a week 每周三四次
44.at Green High School 在格林高中
45.all students 所有的學生
46.most students 大多數學生
47.some students 一些學生
48.no students 沒有學生
49.the result of a survey 調查結果
50.the result for “watch TV”“看電視”的調查結果
51.improve your English 提高你的英語
52.drink milk 喝牛奶
53.pretty healthy 相當健康 pretty,adv. 相當,非常
Pretty(用作副詞時) =rather=very=quite 非常,相當
54. kind of = a little有點
I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有點不健康。
55.on weekends在周末
56.ask sb. about sth.就某事詢問某人
57.by doing sth.通過做某事
58.go online去上網
59.the answer to the question問題的答案
60.stay up late熬夜
61.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
62.at least twice a week一周至少2次
63.such as 比如;諸如
64.less than少於《----》more than多於
65.hardly ever幾乎從不
66.swing dance搖擺舞
67.go to bed early早點睡覺
68.in one’s free time在某人的業余時間
69.help with housework幫忙做家務
70.old habits die hard積習難改
71.play tennis打網球
72.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
73.go shopping=do some shopping購物
74.spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
75.spend time/money on sth.在某方面花費時間或金錢
76.spend time/money (in) doing sth.花費時間或金錢做某事
77.sometimes=at times有時
78.help with housework幫助做家務
八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點2
重點句子:
1.How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
解析:How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.?
疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。
Eg1)——How often do you go to the factory?
——Twice a week.你們多久到工廠去一次?每星期兩次。
Eg2)——How often does he go shopping?
——He goes shopping once a month.
2.——“What do you usually do on weekends?”
——“ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什麼?”“我通常踢足球。”
解析:第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
Eg1)What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
Eg2)What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3.——“What’s your favorite program?”
——“It’s Animal World.”“你最喜歡什麼節目?”“動物世界。”
4.As for homework , most students do homework every day .
解析:as for...意思是“至於;關於”,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
As for myself, I don’t want to go now. 至於我自己,我現在不想去。
As for the man, I know nothing about him. 至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
解析:want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Eg1)Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
Eg2)The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
注意:有很多動詞後面用這種結構做動詞的復合賓語,如:
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
6. She says it’s good for my health.
解析:be good for...表示“對……有益(有好處)”;
其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
Eg1)It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Eg2)Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .
解析:這里pretty相當於very 。
10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
解析:try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思
try doing sth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。如:
eg)You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
解析:help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
解析:這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
解析:be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
解析:keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
解析:try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
解析:這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。
sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
Eg1)It tastes good. 這味道好。
Eg2)The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
Eg3)The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
18. I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有點不健康。
解析:kind of = a little
a kind of 一種
19.Exercise such as playing basketball is fun.像打籃球這樣的鍛煉是有趣的。
20.although=though雖然 <不能與but連用>
如:Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)
解析:句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,還”;
與之類似的情況:有because就不能再用so.
21.She says it’s good for my health.她說它對我的健康有好處。
解析:be good for對…有益;其反義片語:be bad for對…有害
如:Eating vegetables is good for your health.吃蔬菜對你的健康有益。
辨析:be good for ,be good at ,be good with
be good for“對…有益”;
be good at“擅長於”;
be good with“和…相處的好”;
如:I’m good at playing football.
Are you good at children?
22.How come?怎麼回事?
解析:表示某件事很奇怪,有點想不通。可單獨使用,也可引導一個問句,相當於疑問詞why.但how come開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。
如:How come you didn’t tell me about it?
=Why didn’t you tell me about it?你怎麼不早點告訴我這件事?
23.well,how about Tuesday?哦,那星期二怎麼樣啊 ?
解析:How about…?=What about …?,“…怎麼樣”,用來向對方徵求意見。
如:It’s very sunny today ,how/what about playing tennis?
24.Twenty percent don’t exercise at all.20%的學生根本不鍛煉。
解析:“not…at all”“一點也不;根本不”
如:He didn’t do his homework at all yesterday.昨天他根本沒有做作業。
拓展:not at all “不客氣”=you are welcome.
如:---Thank you very much.
---Not at all
八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點3
詞語辨析
1.注意sometimes與幾個形似的詞的區別。
(1) sometime是副詞,意為“在某個時候”,“某時”
例:Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名詞片語,意為“一段時間”,做時間狀語用
例:I will stay here for some time.我將在這呆一段時間。
(3)some times是名詞片語,意為“幾次,幾倍”
例:I met him some times in the street last month.上個月我在街上遇到他好幾次了。
(4)sometimes 是頻度副詞,意為“有時”=at times
例:He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有時周末去滑滑板。
2.time意為“時間”時,為不可數名詞。
意為“次數,倍數”時,為可數名詞,
例1:What time is it?
例2:I go to the movies three times a week.
注意:1)“次數”的表達方法:
一次once;兩次twice;三次或三次以上用基數詞加上times:three times、five times、one hundred times.
2)表示“……幾次”的表達方法是:
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3.same與different
解析:1)same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一個定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已經有this,those等詞,不能再與the連用了。
例:We are in the same class.我們在同一個班級。
結構:the same as與......一樣如:
例:His mark is the same as mine.他的分數和我的分數一樣。
2)different譯為“不同的”,其後的可數名詞應為復數形式。
例:We are in different classes. 我們在不同的班級。
結構:be different from與......不同
例:This sweater is different from that one.這件毛衣與那一件不同。
different的名詞形式為difference, 復數形式為differences。
4. hard / hardly
1)hard: hard既可作形容詞,也可作副詞。
adj. 辛苦的,困難的
adv. 努力,使勁地
例1:He had a hard (adj.)time in the past.
例2:It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)這是一個難的問題。
例3:The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩學習非常努力
例4:He works hard. 他努力工作。
結構:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說是難的。如:
例:It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那項工作對他來說很難。
注意區分:hard work 困難的工作
work hard 努力工作
2)hardly:hardly是頻度副詞,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、副詞和動詞之前。
hardly: adv. 幾乎不,簡直不
例1)I can hardly see it.我幾乎看不到它。
例2)He hardly works. 他幾乎不工作。
反意疑問句:It hardly rains here, does it?
5. how often / how long / how soon / how far
1)how often: “隔多久一次”,指動作的頻率,答語常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語。(用於一般現在時或一般過去時)
例1)How often do you go to the movies?
例2)Once a week. / I never go to the movies.
2)how long: 1)“(延續)多長時間”,答語常用for+時間段或since+時間點。(用於各種時態);
2)詢問物體的長度。
例1)How long is the Yellow River?
例2)How long have you learned English?
例3)I have learned it for 5 years.
例4)I have learned it since 5 years ago.
3)how soon:“還要多久才…,多久以後”,答語常用“in+時間段”。(用於一般將來時)
例1)How soon will she come back?
例2)She’ll come back in an hour.
4)how far:“多遠”,詢問距離。
例1)Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?
例2)——How far is it from your home to our school?
——It’s 2 kilometers away.
6.句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth.區別
"兩個句型中,for sb和of sb怎麼區別,在使用時要注意adj是說明sb的品質特點的還是說明to do sth的就可以了.
即:說明sb的品質特點用of sb;說明to do sth用for sb.,
簡單一句話說就是:說人的用of sb.; 說事的用for sb。
1)for sb.常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important
,impossible等;
如:It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
如:It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
例:It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.(difficult 說明完成任務難)
It is kind of you to help me.(kind說明你善良)
7.across與through區別
across為“橫穿”,與“道路”交叉形成“十字”,即:從物體表面經過,如:過河、過橋、過馬路。
而through為在立體空間中的“穿過”即:從物體內部經過,如:穿過森林、隧道。
如:go through the forest“穿過森林”;
go across the street “穿過大街”
8. every day與everyday區別
1)every day作狀語,譯為“每一天”。
如:We go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.我決定每天讀英語。
2)everyday 作定語,譯為“日常的”。
如:She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活動是什麼?
9.stay up與stay up late區別
1)stay up “熬夜、不睡覺”
如:He stayed up all night to write his story.他熬了一整夜寫他的小說。
2)stay up late“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”
如:Don’t stay up late next time.下次不要再熬夜很晚了。
⑽ 八年級英語下冊第二單元重要知識點有哪些!急!!!
Unit 2 What should I do?
【單元目標】
1.單詞與短語
stereo, loud, argue, original, serious, style, wrong, argument, either, teen, talk, family, tutor, haircut, caller, except, upset
1.want sb. to do sth. 2.play one』s stereo 3 stay at home
4.argue with sb / have an argument with sb. 5.be out of style
6.write sb a letter/write to 7.talk about 8.on the phone
9. surprise sb. 10.pay for 11.get a part-time job 12.borrow sth. from sb.
13.ask sb. for… 14. have a bake sale 15.find out 16.be upset
17. call… up 18.the same as 19. get on well with sb. 20. return sth.
21.have a fight with sb. 22.from…to… 23. drop off 24.prepare for
25.after-school clubs 26.be used to 27.fill up 28.take the middle road
2.目標句型:
1. What should I do? 2. Why don』t you…? 3. You could …
4. You should… 5. You shouldn』t…
3.語法
情態動詞的用法 Ⅰ
【重難點分析】
情態動詞(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ
* 情態動詞也可稱為「情態助動詞 (Modal Auxiliaries)」,因為它和基本助動詞(be,do, have)都屬於助動詞類。
* 情態動詞和其他動詞連用,可表示說話人的語氣。
* 情態動詞可表達建議、要求、可能和意願等。
* 情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。
* 常用的情態動詞有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would這九大情態動詞;其他的還有ought to, need, dare 等。
一、九大情態動詞的時態關系:
1. 現在式 can -- 過去式 could
2. 現在式 may -- 過去式 might
3. 現在式 shall -- 過去式 should
4. 現在式 will -- 過去式 would
5. 現在式 must -- 過去式 must (常用had to來代替)
二、情態動詞表示「可能」或「預測」
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)
(1)can 和 could 用於表示「可能」或「預測」:
1. He can't be at home. (否定句)
他不可能在家。
2. Can the news be true? (將情態動詞 can 置於主語 the news 前就成疑問句)
這消息可能是真的嗎?
3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理論上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯錯誤。
(2)may 和 might 用於表示「事實上的可能性」或「預測」:
1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能會發生) 明天可能會下雨。
2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示預測) 今天下午可能會下雪。
3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是對的。
(3)will 和 would 用於表示「預測」或「習慣性」:
1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定會) 我想他現在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母親。
3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示經常的)
他經常一連幾個小時坐在那兒看著河水。
(4)shall 和 should 用於表示「必定」:
1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 總有一天我會發達的。
2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那準是Sam 和他的母親。
(5)must 用於表示「必定」,「必會」:
1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 這肯定對你是有益的。
2. All mankind must die.(表示必然會發生的事) 所有的人一定會死的。
3. Mustn't there be a mistake? (mustn't 多用於疑問句) 那肯定會有錯誤嗎?
三、情態動詞表示「許可」、「請求」
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)
(1)can 和 could 用於表示「許可」、「請求」:
1. Can I go with you? (請求) 我能跟你一起走嗎?
2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示過去的許可) 爸爸說我可以去看電影。
3. Could I ask you something ? (請求,用 could 比 can 更婉轉) 我可以問你一件事嗎?
(2)will 和 would 用於表示「請求」
1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office? (表示客氣請求)
請問到郵局怎麼走?
2. Would you give me your address? (用 would 比 will 表示更客氣)
請你告訴我你的地址,好嗎?
(3)shall 和 should 用於第一人稱,表示徵求對方的意見
1. Shall we talk? 我們談談好嗎?
2. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客氣) 下一步我們該怎麼做?
3. Shall he come to see you? (用於第三人稱疑問句) 要不要他來看你?
(4)may 和 might 用於表示「許可」(口語中多用 can )
1. You may take a walk. (表示給予許可) 你可以散散步。
2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉轉) 是否請給我讀一讀這故事。
3.May I make a suggestion? 我可以提個建議嗎?
4. Might I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行嗎?
5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不許可或禁止)
學生不得在圖書館里吵鬧。
6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用於條件句,表示請求)
你是不對的,如果我可以這么說的話。
(5)must 用於表示「禁止」,「不準」:
1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不許可) 此地不準停車。
2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 語氣方面比 may not 更強)
你們不準在池裡釣魚。
四、重要短語和表達法(Key Words)
1.argue v.爭論;爭吵 argue with sb.與某人吵架
I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
Don』t argue with him. 別和他爭吵了。
2.① either adv.(用於否定句)也
He doesn』t have any money, and I don』t, either.他沒有錢,我也沒有。
I can』t play chess. She can』t, either.我不會下國際象棋,她也不會。
② too 也(用於肯定或疑問句)
I』m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老師,他也是老師。
We are going hiking. Are they going hiking,too?我們要去徒步旅行,他們也要去嗎?
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人尋求某物;要……
Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 別天天要飯,找點兒工作做。
I don』t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不應向父母要錢。
If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困難,可以向警察求助。
He didn't want to ask his teacher for his book back. 他不想向老師要回他的書了。
4.the same as... 與……相同
The clothes are the same as my friends'.這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna.湯姆和安娜一樣大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包與我的一樣。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在內)
My class has been invited except me.= Only I haven't been invited.
除我以外,我的同學都被邀請了。
All the students went to the park except him.= Only he didn't get to the park.
They all toured America except her.
除了他以外,所有的學生都去美國旅行過。
besides 除……以外(包括在內)
We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too.除他去以外,我們也都去了。
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外還有5倍訪客
6.wrong adj.錯誤的;有毛病的;不合適的
Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪兒不舒服?
— What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?(你哪裡不舒服?)
— I've got a headache.我頭痛。
What』s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手錶怎麼了?它不走了。
adv.錯誤地;不正確地;不對地
He answered wrong.他答錯了。
They knew they did wrong. 他們知道他們做錯了。
7.get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽
The students will get on well with the teacher.學生會和老師相處得非常好。
We get on well with each other.我們彼此相處融洽。
Can she get on well with all the other students in her class?
她能與她班裡所有的同學相處得好嗎?
8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.與某人打架
I don『t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他們從不打架,他們的確是好朋友。
五、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter.
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue.
六、詞語辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借進某物
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
borrow sth. from sb. 是指該句的主語從別人處(往裡)借進某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天從露西處借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指該句的主語把某物(往外)借給別人用
例如:Could you lend me your car? 請你借給我你的車用一下好嗎?
2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做(以人為對象時,有「說服……使做……」的含義)
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。
You』ll never get her to agree. 你決不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do… 邀請(人)做……
We asked her to come to our party.我們請她來參加聚會
③ tell sb. to do…讓某人做某事 例如:
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項工作。
3、be in style 時髦的,流行的
be out of style 過時的,不時髦的
例: Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很時髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服過時了。
七、課文解釋
1、I don』t want to surprise him. 我不想讓他感到意外。
此處surprise是及物動詞 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用電話就此事進行交流
eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆聽電話。
Lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉,你的電話
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 給某人打電話
He called me (up) from New York. 他從紐約給我打來電話
=He gave me a call from New York.
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場券
eg. They got two tickets to tonight』s show.他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的發型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out (研究、努力的結果)發現,查出,找出
You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你應該自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外,我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(信)
此句中else一詞不能單獨使用它必須跟在不定代詞像「someone, anyone nobody」等詞的後面,或跟在特殊疑問詞像「what, where」等詞的後面使用意思是「別的」
eg. What else do you know about it? 關於此事你還知道什麼別的方面
9、I can』t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做錯了什麼。
此句中 what I did wrong是賓語從句,作think的賓語應用陳述語序。
10、I』m very upset and don』t know what to do.我很沮喪,不知該干什麼。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的賓語,可用賓語從句來代替。可以說成「I don』t know what I should do.」
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有許多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定語從句,修飾前面的名詞「things」
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業落在家裡了。
Leave sth. +介詞短語,是「把……忘在,落在(某處)的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。
13、You should try to be funny. 你應該試著幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做,試著做,盡量做
而try not to do 是盡量不做……
eg. Please try not to be late again. 請盡量不要再遲到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他們的學校生活是夠忙的。
enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的後面,表示「足夠……的」
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個蘋果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的壓力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看別的孩子在做許多事
see sb. doing 看見某人正在干某事
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那時我們看見他們在打籃球
17、find it hard to do sth. 發現做……(事)很難
He found it hard to learn math well. 他發現學好數學很難