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英語連詞辨析知識點

發布時間: 2022-09-23 18:17:08

Ⅰ 英語連詞用法大全

說到連詞大家可能最先想到的就是「and」「or」「but」,除了這些還有哪些連詞呢,這些連詞的結構、用法又是怎樣的呢,下面就來詳細了解一下初中英語連詞的具體用法。

英語連詞用法大全,英語常用連詞有哪些

連詞的定義

連詞是連接字、 短語 、從句與 句子 的詞,是虛詞,因此它不能獨立擔任句子成分。連詞主要分為兩大類:並列連詞和從屬連詞。並列連詞用來連接並列關系的詞、片語或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。

從屬連詞用來引導從句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as

並列連詞用來連接具有並列關系的詞,短語或句子。常見的並列連詞有:

英語連詞用法大全,英語常用連詞有哪些

(1)表並列關系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表選擇關系的or, either…or等。

(3)表轉折關系的but, while等。

(4)表因果關系的for, so等。

知識點概述

並列連詞和從屬連詞的用法

連詞是連結單詞、短語、從句或句子的虛詞, 在句子中不單獨作句子成份。

連詞按其性質可分為:

1.並列連詞 如:and, or, but, for, 等, 連接並列的詞與詞,短語與短語,句子與句子。

如:Rice and potatoes are common foods. (詞與詞)

Today we can travel by plane. (短語與短語)

Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. ( 句子與句子)

關聯連詞是一類成對使用的連詞

如:both……and……, not……but…….

not only……but also…… not only…but… as well

either……or…… neither……nor……

關聯連詞必須後接同樣的語法結構。

如:Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.

2.從屬連詞 如:that, whether, when, because, though 等, 用以引導名詞性從句和狀語從句。

英語連詞用法大全,英語常用連詞有哪些

3.從屬連詞引導的從句不可以被斷成一個句子。 如果斷開,就錯了。

如:When the alarm clock rang. (不完整)

4. though (although)引導讓步狀語從句,because 引導原因狀語從句, 所以though(although)不能和並列連詞but ,because 不能和並列連詞 so一起使用。 只能單獨使用。

復習時需要注意的要點

(1)表示選擇關系的連詞,連接的雙方只取其一。常用連詞有or, either...or, otherwise

例如:

1)You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow

2)You must get up early or you won』t catch the early bus.

(2)表示轉折關系,連接的雙方構成對比,意義上有轉折。常用連詞有but, however, while, only

例如:

1) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.

2) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.

(3)表示聯合關系,聯合的雙方是對等的,意義上趨向一致。常用連詞有:and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with

例如:

1) To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.

2) That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.

(4)表示因果關系,連接的雙方,互為因果,或者前因後果,或者前果後因。常用的連詞有:for, so, therefore

例如:

1) It must have rained, for the ground is wet.

2) You are in the right, therefore they should support you.

實戰演練

一、例題選講

例1 he did not know much English,he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.

A. As B. For

C. Since D. Because

答案: A

提示: for,because和as雖皆可作連詞用,表示「因為」,但用法有些區別。for引導的分句總是置於另一分句之後,常常對前一分句加以解釋,兩個分句之間,總是用逗號分開。because引導的原因狀語從句時,往往以why問句,語氣比較重,傳遞的往往是對方未了解的新信息。as引導的原因狀語從句時,往往是對方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出詞典查,顯然,「他知道的 英語單詞 不多」,這是明擺著的事,所以用as最恰當。

例2 you don't feel well,you'd better stay at home.

A. Because B. Since/If

C. For D. Now

答案: B

例3 I don』t know he has received the package.

A. if B. when

C. what D. how many

答案: A

提示: if表示是否,when不能與現在完成時連用。

例4 Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.

A. or B. and

C. though D. if

答案: B

提示: and在此處解釋為「那麼」,表示遞進關系。

例5 The teacher his students likes football.

A. and B. as well as

C. and also D. also

答案: B

提示: as well as 連接兩個主語用靠前原則。

例6 We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.

A. as B. a soon as

C. when D. while

答案: C

填入適當的連詞。

1. My brother is ill, ________ I have to stay at home.

2. The film must be very interesting, ________ many people are buying tickets in line.

3. My computer is new, ________ it is too expensive.

4. She felt hungry, ________ she didn』t have breakfast.

5. A customer came in, ________ I stopped my work.

6. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.

7. Come here early, ________ you can』t see him.

8. Take some medicine, ________ you will feel better.

9. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _______ no one knows whether they are true or not.

10.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch cold.

11.She got a 「C」 in English test, ________ she had tried his best.

12.My little cousin can _________ read ________ write.

13.Please call me _______ you need my help.

14._____you have a few more days』 rest, you』ll feel better.

15._____ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers.

16.I really don』t know ______ it is going to rain or not this afternoon.

17.You may ______do it yourself ________ leave it to me.

18.Hurry up, ______ you』ll miss the next bus.

19.Li Ming was a brave boy, ______ he had one shortcoming.

20.It』s a fine day, ____ we have a wonderful time.

21.I don』t know _______ she can speak Russian or not.

22.We haven』t decided _____ and ______ we shall meet next time.

23.That』s ______ they didn』t pass the exam.

24._______ you are right, _____ he is.

25.He ______ _____ read the book ______ _______ remembered what he read.

參考答案

1.so 2.for 3.besides 4.as 5.so 6.but 7.or 8.and 9.but 10.or

11.though 12.neither, nor 13.if/when 14.if 15.neither, nor 16.whether

17.either, or 18.or 19.though 20. 21.whether 22. 23.why

英語連詞用法大全相關 文章 :

1. 英語連詞用法歸納總結(2)

2. 英語連詞基礎語法及用法

3. 英語中常見的連詞和用法講解

4. 中學英語連詞的用法

5. 英語語法:連詞的用法和從屬連詞

6. 連詞英語語法知識點匯總

7. nevertheless的用法總結大全

8. 中考英語詞彙知識點:連詞的定義及用法

9. 英語連詞學習的注意要點

10. 初中英語語法:連詞and和or的用法和區別

Ⅱ 高中英語重要連詞歸納

(一), 並列連詞

1, and連接語法作用相同的部分.
Let me know what you saw and heard in Europe.
如果連接的兩個名詞是指同一個人而有兩種身份時,第二個名詞前不要加冠詞或所有格.
Her husband is a singer and songwriter.
祈使句+and代替條件句.
Work hard and you will pass the examination.

(1) 由and連接的兩個單數名詞(2)and前面的主語
之前有every, each, no, many a的時候用單數謂語動詞.
Every train and bus was crowded with many people.

2, both+主語+and+主語+"復數謂語動詞"
Both Tom and Jerry are going to the cinema.

3, not only…but (also)如果連接兩個主語,謂語動詞臨近原則.
Not only he but also his parents are very kind to me.

4, as well as後面的主語不作為成分.
This study, as well as many other reports, shows that cancer can be cured.
後面如果接動詞一定要用動名詞.
She sings as well as playing the piano.

5, nor是否定連接詞, 後面接的句子應倒裝.
I don't know, nor do I care.

因為nor是連接兩個句子, 如果連接的不是句子,而且前面有否定詞的時候,不用nor而是用or. 除neither以外
Never try to talk or argue with Mary.

6, but除了可以連接句子表示轉折以外,還可以用在no one, none, nobody, nothing, all, every等詞之後表示"除了…以外"
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.
All the boys but one are here.

7, however, nevertheless, still, yet,含意相同相當於"but…anyway".
adv. (conj)
The car was old, yet(nevertheless) it was in excellent condition.
She has her weaknesses, yet(but) that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.
He lied to me, yet I still believe him.

8, while表示的是"相反的",也可以用but, however, on the other hand來代替.
While some people have nothing to eat, others eat too much.

9, or連接句子或片語 "或者"
Which do you prefer, yellow, blue or red?
Was he angry, or was he pretending?

10, or, or else, otherwise都是否則的意思.
Be quick, or/otherwise you will be late.

11, either … or/neither … nor的動詞同樣是臨近原則.
Either Mary or her parents are going by bus.
There is neither electricity nor free suppers in the hotel.

12, so表示因此, 相當於therefore.(adv.)
They cost a lot of money, so use them carefully.
It is very cold. Therefore, we should stay here.

13, then (adv)然後,而後,其次
I dropped in at her house and then I went home.

14, for不可以放在句首;之前必須由逗號; 表示推論的理由
They must be good friends, for they are always together.

(二), 從屬連詞

1, that引導名詞性從句(主語/賓語/表語從句),同位語從句,定語從句,…
That smoking can cause cancer is known to all.
I was surprised to hear that he became the president.

2, whether/if(是否) if 能引導賓語語從句
Please tell me whether it is true or not.
I haven't decided whether/if I'll go with you.
在介詞後,名詞後,不定式前和有or not的句子中用whether.
I am worried about whether she is happy.

3, when, while, as
when 在---時刻或時期,可指時間點或時間段,從句動詞是終止或持續動詞。When I got home, he was having supper.
When I was young, I liked dancing.

As 表示"邊---邊---"或"與---同時"表示動作同時發生伴隨進行。動詞相似。如終止性動詞為從句,則主句也為終止性動詞。
They talked as they walked.
While表示只是時間段,不是時間點,從句的動詞只限於持續動詞。
While I slept a thief broke in.

When 可以表示主句和從句先後發生.
When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.
When 從句為終止動詞不能為while 替換
When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.

如從句動詞為終止性動詞,主句也是終止性動詞 when 和as 可以互換。
He came just as I reached the door.

從句表示狀態可以用while.
We should strike while the iron is hot.

4, after/before
After her husband died she had to take everything on herself.
Take the medicine before you go to bed.

5, since引導的從句是肯定句,一般主句都是完成時,
在it is … since這個結構里,從句可用過去時或現在完成時.

若是"it was … since"從句必須用過去完成時.
She has had another baby since we met.
It is two years since I last saw you.
It was two years since I had played cards.

6, till/until其中until較為常用, till是口語.
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.

7, as soon as
I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him.

8, once(一旦)相當於as soon as
Once he dies, everything will change.

9, because/since/as表示直接原因的時候不能用since或as.其他情況可以用.since-既然as- 由於(語氣弱)。

10, so/such… that 結果狀語從句(程度)
She was so moved that tears came to her eyes.
They took such care of her that not long after she was restored to health.

11, so/such that(結果狀語從句/目的狀語從句), in order to/that…目的狀語從句
They set out early so that they might arrive in time. 目的狀語從句
Say slowly so that I can understand it.
It was raining, so that we could not go out. 結果狀語從句(原因)

12, if(假如,如果)不能用whether.
If you call him a fatty, he will get angry.

13, unless=if not
You can not interview him unless you get the permission.

14, though/although都作為"雖然,盡管"可以互換,although用的更多一些. 後面不可以有but但可以有yet/still/nevertheless.
Although he is much better, yet his father isn't satisfied.

15, as…as/ than

16. Now that 既然
Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away.

17. Seeing that由於
Seeing that I shall be here again tomorrow, I won't wait any longer.

18, as可以引導狀語從句

As I remember, he used to work here ten years ago.
As I see it, there is still much room for improvement in our work.
據我看來--
Why didn't you do as you were asked to do?

As far as I know, as far as I am concerned, --- as if (though)
Try as he would, he couldn't open it.

Ⅲ 英語連詞的用法總結詳解

下面我給大家 總結 了英語連詞的用法,希望對大家的 英語學習 有幫助。

並列連詞與並列結構有:

1、and 與or

2、both …and兩者都

3、not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)

4、neithe…nor 意思為"既不……也不……"

比較and和or:

1、並列結構中,or通常用於否定句,and用於肯定句。

2、但有時and 也可用於否定句。

表示選擇的並列結構

1、or意思為"否則"。

2、either…or意思為"或者……或者……"。

表示轉折或對比

1、but表示轉折,while表示對比。

2、not…but… 意思為"不是……而是……"

表原因關系

1、 for

2、so, therefore

比較so和suchsuch 是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞片語,so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副 詞。so 還可與表示數量的形容詞many,few,much, little連用,形成固定搭配。

英語連詞用法練習題

1. —Oh, I failed again

—Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed.

A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and

2. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.

A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in

3. She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help.

A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than

4. ________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.

A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given

5. —How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.

A. but B. or C. and D. so

6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.

A. yet B. and C. or D. but

7. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.

A. so B. while C. still D. for

8. English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.

A. while B. when C. if D. as

9. I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr. Zhang rang.

A. as B. when C. while D. and

10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.

A. and B. but C. nor D. or

11. In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.

A. which B. as C. what D. that

12. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.

A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether

13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was?

A. where B. what C. how D. which

14. One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.

A. what that B. what C. that D. that what

15. ________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.

A. After B. Before C. When D. As

16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever

17. The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.

A. as B. after C. until D. before

18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.

A. as B. since C. when D. after

19. I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.

A. which B. where C. whether D. when

20. You may borrow this book ­­­ ________ you promise to give it back.

A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if

【答案解析】

1. D. 考查“祈使句/名詞+and+陳述句”句型。句意為:“再努力點,你就會成功的”。

2. B. so(因此)是並列連詞,引出一個表示結果的分句,前面應是一個表示原因的分句,而無需再用連詞,排除A;C和D又不是 句子 ,也錯了。

3. D. 因為rather than是對稱連詞,意為“而不”

4. A. 因為but是並列連詞,後面是個句子,前面也一定是個句子,而不是一個分詞 短語 或不定式短語,更不能再用連詞though,所以排除B、C和D。

5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,意為“如果…就…”。雖然or也可用於此句型,但or是“否則、要不然”之意,如:Work hard, or you’ll fail. (努力學習,否則就會不及格。)

6. D. 因為not only…but (also)…是固定搭配7. D. 因為句中的並列連詞for表示原因,是對前面分句所述內容的解釋或補充說明。

8. A. 因為句中的並列連詞while表示“對比或相反”。

9. B. 因為句中的並列連詞when = just at that time, 意為“這時(突然)”。

10. D. 因為只有or才能表示選擇,意為“(是…) 還是”。

11. C。本題考查what引導主語從句,並在主語從句中作主語。句意為“在許多國家,所謂的“公立學校”並非公眾擁有。

12. B。本題考查引導主語從句的連接詞。that引導主語從句只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分,無意義,但不能省略。what除引導主語從句外, 還在從句中作成分。which指一定范圍內的“哪一個”;whether意為“是否”。根據句意“世上的事喜憂交替”可知答案為B13. D。該題考查賓語從句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此題受母語干擾,很容易錯選答案為A。只要抓住題干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示,就可知道是指一定范圍內的“哪一個”,故答案為D。

14. D。that引導同位語從句;what the book said是同位語從句中的主語。

15. A。本題考查以after引導的時間狀語從句,意為“在…之後”。句意為“步行了六小時後,我累壞了”。

16. C。even if=even though,引導的讓步狀語從句,意為“即使, 盡管”,符合題意。

17. D。本題考查before引導的時間狀語從句,意為“在……之前”。句意為“他來不及沖進去救他的孩子,屋頂就塌了”。

18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型,意為“當談到……時,涉及”。句意為“做作業是提高考分的一個可靠 方法 ,這在涉及到課堂測驗時尤其正確”19. B。該題考查where引導的地點狀語從句,表示“在…地方”。句意為“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方,因為它總使我回想起大學里的日子”。

20. B。so long as=so long as, 意為“只要”,表示條件。句意為“只要你答應歸還,你就可以把這書借走”。

Ⅳ 英語句子銜接加連詞知識點

高考英語短文改錯命題的一個重要方面就是考查連接手段,連詞使用不當會造成上下句不銜接。英語中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用並列或從屬連詞。

案例探究

1.If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and whether you pay the cost of sending a post card, the librarian will write to you.

解析:此題為五星級題。whether改為If。此題考查if與whether作為連詞的區別。此處為if引導的條件狀語從句,表示"如果……";如用whether,則表示"是否",語意不通。

在下列情況下一般只用whether:引導介詞後的賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句或在whether to do, whether…or not…中。

e.g.Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

I asked him whether he would go or not.

2.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.

解析:此題為四星級題。此題考查定語從句中的非關系代詞、副詞的用法。where改為which。這是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,主語應由關系代詞來充當,所以應將關系詞where改為which。此句應改為:I live in Beijing, where there are lot of places of interest.先行詞在定語從句為地點狀語,所以應用關系副詞where。如:

e.g.This is a house that / which I visited yesterday.

This is a house where I spent a happy childhood.

3.It is a very important exam but I can't afford to fail it…

解析:此題為五星級題。此題考查並列句之間的關系,在此兩句為因果關系,所以根據句意,but改為so。

4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.

(NMET2000)

解析:此題為四星級題。考查so…that引導的`結果狀語從句。把as改為that,結果狀語從句一般由so that,so…that,such…that引導。

e.g.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.

It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.

He got up later so that missed the first bus.

錦囊妙計

在連接手段上應側重考慮:

1.語句中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用並列或從屬連詞。

2.若為並列句,要判斷句與句之間的關系是並列、轉折、選擇、遞進還是讓步關系,從而選擇恰當的連詞。

3.若為復合句,首先判斷屬於何種從句,然後根據主、從句之間的關系判斷連接詞使用是否准確或是否有遺漏或多餘現象,要注意句子結構的完整性。

Ⅳ 高考英語重點:10個最常見的英語連詞,到底該怎麼用

10個最常見的英語連詞:

具體用法如下:

  1. Because

用於介紹起因或原因,語氣最強烈,表示直接原因,接在主句後面。

I didn』t answer your messages because I was out of the country.

我沒有回復你的留言,因為我出國了。

Because my lower back kept hurting,I decided to finally go see a chiropractor.

因為我的後背疼,我最終決定去看脊椎按摩師。

2.Since

可以用來介紹起因或原因,表示對方已知的無需加以說明的原因或事實,語氣比because弱。

I decided to bake cupcakes,since it was Marjorie』s birthday.

因為那是馬喬里的生日,所以我決定烤蛋糕。

Since you』re always late,I』m going to start showing up late too.

因為你總是遲到,我也打算晚到了。

也可以用來表示某事從某個時間點開始是真的。

Ever since I was young,I』ve always wanted to become a scientist.

從我年輕的時候起,我就一直想成為一名科學家。

What have you been up to since school ended?

放學後你一直在忙些什麼?

3.Until

可以用來指某事直到某一刻才發生。

I usually sit around in my office until my boss gives me work to do.

我通常坐在辦公室里,直到老闆給我工作做。

4.When

可以用來表示兩個事件同時發生。

When it started to snow,everyone started posting statuses on Facebook.

當開始下雪時,每個人都開始在臉書發布狀態。

When the clock struck three,all the students immediately evacuated the classroom.

當鍾敲到三點時,所有的學生立即撤離教室。

5.While

可以用來表示兩件事同時發生。相比於連詞「when」,它更強調動作的持續性。

I often get distracted while trying to study.

我經常在學習時分心。

It』s hard trying to take classes while also working two jobs.

做兩份工作還要同時上課學習是很困難的。

也可以用來表示轉折,表示「盡管」。

While puppies are cute,they can be incredibly annoying to take care of.

雖然小狗很可愛,但照顧它們卻讓人很煩躁。

6.As

可以當做「while(表示同時)」的替換詞;

As the night drew on,the crowd became noisier and noisier.

當夜幕降臨的時候,人群變得越來越吵。

也可用作「since」或「because」的替換詞;

You should be careful going to the gym,as your ankle is still a little weak.

你去健身房要小心點兒,因為你的腳踝還有點問題。

也可以用來表示「以...的方式」,可以用「just」這個詞來強調。

I wrote my essay with five paragraphs just as my professor told me to do in the instructions.

按照我教授告訴我的提示,我寫了五段文章。

Just as you requested,here』s your coffee with soy milk instead of regular milk.

正如你所要求的,這是你的咖啡,用豆奶代替普通牛奶。

7.If

可以用來表示假設。

If I lived alone,I』d play my muisc really loudly.

如果我獨自一人生活,我將把我的音樂播到最大。

If something』s bothering you,don』t hesitate to tell me.

如果有什麼事困擾著你,請告訴我。

連詞「if」可以用「even」來強調。

Even if I』m having a bad day,I try to be nice to people.

即使我今天過得不好,我也會對別人友善。

8.As if

可以用來表示「假設某事是真的」之類的情況,意為「彷彿,好像」。

He treats me as if I were his sister,not his girlfriend.

他待我好像我是他的妹妹,而不是他的女朋友。

You tend to brush most things off as if they』re no big deal.

你對大部分事情都避開不談,好像它們沒什麼大不了的。

9.Like

可以作為「just as」的替換詞,可以用「just」這個詞來強調;

I did the dishes like you told me to.

我按照你告訴我的那樣洗碗。

The dish that was served looked just like it did in the menu.

上的菜看起來和菜單上的菜一樣。

也被用作「as if」的替換詞。

Don』t treat me like I』m an idiot.

別把我當成傻瓜。

10.As soon as

可以用來表示一件事和另一件事同時發生,或者直接發生在另一事件之後。它類似於關聯詞「no sooner...than」和「hardly...when」。

As soon as you』re all packed,we』ll put everything in the car and go.

你們一收拾好東西,我們就把它們放到車里然後出發。

Can you let me know as soon as you』re done with the assignment?

你完成任務後能告訴我嗎?

Ⅵ 高中英語連詞知識點

連詞是一種虛詞,在句中不能單獨使用。連詞可分為兩類:並列連詞和從屬連詞。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語連詞知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

高中英語連詞知識1

並列連詞的用法

1.並列連詞and的用法

and可以連接兩個的詞,多用於肯定句中。連接兩個 句子 ,表示因果、對比、條件、假設、目的等。例如:

Go and fetch something to eat.(連接兩個動詞如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的東西來。

Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.

瑪麗喜歡音樂,莉莉 愛好 體育運動 。(對比)

One more week and we』ll accomplish the task.

再一星期,我們就完成任務。(條件)

2.並列連詞both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法

①both…and意為:「不但…而且…;既…又…」,是並列連詞,可以並列主語、賓語、表語、狀語、謂語等成份。並列主語時謂語動詞用復數形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.

紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.

這位秘書不但能講而且能寫西班牙語。

②not only…but also意為:「不但...而且」,是並列連詞,可以連接兩個詞,也可連接兩個句子。其中,but also中的also可以省略。not only…but also可以連接句中所有的成份,連接並列主語時,其謂語動詞根據就近原則,與所靠近的成分保持數的一致。not only…but also可以連接兩個句子,not only位於句首時, not only後的句子要倒裝。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.

不僅學生們津津有味地看著這部電影,而且他們的老師也是如此。

Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.

他不但是位科學家而且還是名戰士。

③as well as 其連詞作用,表示「同、和、也」等。

The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.

編輯和校對者都在加班工作。

3.when並列連詞,意為「就在那時」

I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

我剛想走,突然電話鈴響了。

4.表示轉折關系的並列連詞

這類連詞連接兩個含義不同的甚至是反義的詞、 短語 或分句。常見的還有yet(然而),while(而),however(可是)等。其中while與but的區別在於:while表示對比,而but表示意義正好相反。

Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you have to practice.

學彈吉它並不難,但你得練習。

In some Asian countries , nodding the head means not 「Yes」but 「No」.

有些亞洲國家,點頭並不表示「是」而是表示「不」。

He was in deep trouble , yet he didn't lose heart.

他深陷困境,然而他沒有喪失信心。

Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.

瑞克非常成功,然而他的晚年並不幸福。

You like sports, while I'd rather read.

你喜歡體育而我卻喜歡讀書。

5.表示選擇關系的並列連詞

此類並列連詞主要有or, or else, either…or, otherwise,neither…nor, not nor等。

(1)or的用法

可以連接兩個的詞,多用於否定或者疑問句中。主語的人稱、數不一致時, 動詞隨著接近的主語而變化。連接兩個句子,常和else連用。

John or you are in Class Two.約翰或者你在二班。

Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.

穿上你的大衣,不然你會著涼。

Hurry up, or/or else we'll be late for the meeting.

趕快,否則我們開會要遲到的。

注意:or, or else, otherwise三者相比,or else語氣較or強,而otherwise語氣則最強。

(2)either…or, neither…nor, not …nor的用法

可以連接兩個的詞,也連接兩個句子,當neither, nor放句首時,該句倒裝。

either…or, neither…nor, not …nor等連接主語時,謂語動詞也依據就近原則。

Either my father or my brothers are coming.

不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。

Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.

理論沒有實踐不行, 實踐沒有理論也不行。

6.表示因果關系的並列連詞

這類連詞常見的有so(因此),for(因為),therefore(因此)等。並列連詞for表示原因,用以附加說明。這個詞引導的分句必須放在第一個分句之後。

for可以表示原因,但引起的不是從句,而是分句,對前面的情況加以解釋,有逗號把它和前面的分句分開,在書面語中用的較多。so 表示結果,意為「因此,所以,於是」。therefore意為「因此, 所以」,語氣比較文氣,多放在分句或句子的前面。

I apologized to her , for I had wronged her.

我向她道歉了,因為我錯怪了她。

He was sick, so they were quiet.

他病了, 所以他們 很安靜。

He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.

他違犯了法律,因此被投入監獄。

高中英語連詞知識2

從屬連詞的用法

用來連接主句和從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞分為兩大類,即引導狀語從句的從屬連詞和引導名詞性從句的從屬連詞。

(一) 引導狀語從句的從屬連詞

1、引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞

此類連詞主要有:when, while, after, before, as, as soon as , now(that), until, till, once, since, whenever, no sooner...than, hardly/barely/scarcely...when,every time, each time, next time, the last time, the moment等。

When I got to the theatre, I found that they had sold all the tickets.當到達劇院時,我發現票已售完。

We should strike while the iron is hot.

我們要趁熱打鐵。

Since he entered the university, he has made great progress in his studies.

進入大學以來,他在學業上已經取得了很大進步。

They kept on working until it became dark.

他們一直工作到天黑。

Once you begin , you must go on.

你一旦開始,就必須繼續下去。

You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.

每逢我問你問題, 你總好象有現成的答案。

Now (that) you are here, you'd better stay.

你既然來了,那就不要走了。

No sooner had they got to the field than it began to rain.

他們剛到田裡就開始下雨了。

Hardly had he set foot on his native land when he felt comfortable.

他一踏上祖國的土地就感到心情舒暢。

She felt a thrill the moment she got into the theatre.

她一進劇場就感到一種激動。

Every time he got to Beijing, he came to see me.

每次他來北京,他都來看我。

注意:no sooner, hardly等位於句首時需用倒裝語序。

2.引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞

此類連詞主要有because, as, since, now(that),等。because引導的從句表示產生某種結果的必然的因果關系,語氣較重,可回答why問句;since語氣較輕,常位於句首;as則語氣最輕。

We couldn't cross the river because the water had risen.

水已經上漲了,所以我們沒能過河。

Since everyone is here ,let's begin .

既然大家都來了,我們就開始吧。

I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.

我必須停筆了,因為我還有許多工作要做。

Now that you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

既然你有了這個機會,你可以充分的利用它了。

Why use wood when you can use plastic?

既然能用塑料, 為什麼還要用木料?

3.引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞

此類連詞主要有although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter what等。

Though my father is old,yet he wants to do something for our country.

我爸雖然老了,可他還要為國家做點事。

Even if there are difficulties, we must do it well.

即使有困難,我們也要把工作做好。

Young as I am,I know some of the family secrets.

盡管我年齡小,我知道一些家庭秘密。

Nobody believed him no matter what he said.

不管他說什麼每人相信他。

4.引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞

此類連詞主要有if, unless, as/so long as, supposing等。

If we go on polluting the world ,it won't be fit for to live in.

如果我們繼續污染這個世界,那麼這個世界就會不適合我們生活了。

You will fail unless you work hard.

除非努力你才不會失敗。

You can go out as/so long as you promise to be back soon.

只要你保證很快回來,你就可以出去。

What shall we do supposing he won't agree?

假定他不同意,我們怎麼辦?

The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果世貿組織不能容納佔世界人口五分之一的國家,那它就名不符實。

5.表示行為方式的從屬連詞

表示行為方式的從屬連詞主要有as,as if/though等。

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.

當把鉛筆一部分放到水裡時,鉛筆看上去就像斷了。

We did as he told us.

我們照他叮囑的做了。

He spoke as though he knew the question very well.

他說得好像對這個問題知道得很清楚。

注意:以as if引導的狀語從句,其謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。與現在相反的情況用過去時,與過去相反的情況用過去完成時。

I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.

整個事情我都記得,就好像此事發生在昨天。

6.表示目的的從屬連詞

表示目的的從屬連詞主要有that, so that,in order that等。

I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class.

為了上課不遲到我們趕緊走。

John saved his money in order that he might buy a bicycle.

約翰為了買一輛自行車而把錢節省下來。

Bring it nearer that I may see it better.

把它拿近一些, 以便使我看得比較清楚。

7.表示結果的從屬連詞

表示結果的從屬連詞,主要有that,so...that,so that,such...that等。

They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.

他們彼此見到面,高興得把別的事情都忘記了。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

天氣非常寒冷, 以至於街上沒有任何人。

So cold is it that all the water pipes have frozen.

天太冷,所有的水管都凍住了。

8. 表示比較的從屬連詞

表示比較的從屬連詞主要有than,as等

I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

我想漢語比其他任何科目都更受歡迎。

Do you think that art is as interesting as music?

你認為美術與音樂一樣有趣嗎?

9. 表示地點的從屬連詞

表示地點的從屬連詞主要有where,wherever等。

Leave her where she is. 把她留在原地。

You can take it with you wherever you go.你不論去哪裡,都可隨身攜帶它。

高中英語連詞知識3

引導名詞性從名的從屬連詞

引導名詞性從句的詞多是連接代詞和連接副詞,從屬邊詞主要有that,whether, if。

1.由從屬連詞that,whether,if引導

這類連詞引導名詞性從句時只起連接作用,在從句中不擔任任何成分。

We all know that the earth moves around the sun.

眾所周知,地球圍繞太陽轉。

I want to know whether/if he will come back soon.

我想知道他是否能很快回來。

2.由連接代詞引導

連接代詞除了可以起連接作用外,還可以在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,which,what, whatever, whoever, whomever等。

Do what he or she tells you to do.

按照他/她所告訴你的去做。

Can you tell me who that gentleman is?

你能告訴我那位先生是誰么?

Whoever comes will be welcomed.

無論誰來都會受到歡迎。

3.由連接副詞引導

連接副詞除了起連接作用外,還在從句中作狀語。連接副詞主要有when,where,how,why等。

I remember when this used to be a quiet village.

我記得那時候這是一個安靜的村莊。

Would you please tell me how I can get to the airport?

請告訴我怎樣去機場?

I don't know where we are going to have this meeting.

我不知道我們到什麼地方去開這次會議。

Do you know why he was late?

你知道他為什麼遲到嗎?


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★ 高中英語語法知識點整理

★ 高中英語知識點總結人教版

★ 高中英語過渡性連接詞知識點分析

★ 高中英語的知識點歸納

★ 高二英語必背知識點重點歸納

★ 高中英語復習知識點:高頻單詞/片語總結

★ 高中英語語法知識點

★ 高中英語語法大全知識點

Ⅶ 英語中連詞的分類及其用法是怎麼樣的

(1) 先後次序關系:

at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同時地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由於,因為;



(2) 因果關系:


because;because of this;being that(口語)既然,因為;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to由於,通常負面; e to由於; for the reason that...; in view of鑒於,考慮到 result from


(3) 轉折關系:


but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顧 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顧; yet...;and yet;but unless. Nonetheless盡管如此


(4) 並列關系:


and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...


(5) (補充)遞進關系:


furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further進一步地,此外;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);


additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具體地說, next, besides; as far as... is concerned至於; moreover此外;in other words。

Ⅷ 英語的連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞如何區分

有兩種說法
第一種說法是
凡引導從句的連詞都叫從屬連詞。這是為了與並列連詞區分開。
第二種說法是
1
引導狀語從句的連詞
叫從屬連詞,從屬連詞在狀語從句中,不充當句子成分。連詞本
身有意思。如
because
,as
soon
as
,although
when
,since
2.引導名詞性從句的連詞
叫連接詞
。連接詞又分為
3類
第一類也叫連接詞。只起連接作用,在從句中不做句子成分
如that
(本身無意義),if
/whether,(本身有意義)
第二類是連接代詞
引導名詞性從句
並在從句中起代詞作用
充當從句中的主語賓語和表語
個別可以作定語但whose只能做定語。
如what;who
,which
whose等
第三類叫連接副詞,引導名詞性從句
並在從句中起副詞作用
作從句中的狀語。如when
;where
;how
;why

3.引導定語從句的連詞叫關系詞。分為兩類。第一類是關系代詞
引導定語從句
並在從句中代替先行詞起代詞作用,在從句中主要作主語賓語

that
,which;who等。第二類叫關系副詞
引導定語從句
並在從句中起副詞作用作從句中的狀語。如,when;where等
最後需要注意的是:同樣一個詞,在引導不同從句時
名稱不一樣

that
首先它是指示代詞。引導名從時
叫連接詞
引導狀從時
叫從屬連詞(that也能引導狀從如so...that)
引導定從時叫關系代詞。

Ⅸ 初中英語連詞知識點

1、 並列連詞and和or:

①and 和or 是用得最多的並列連詞,可以連接:

a. 兩個並列的動詞: We were singing and dancing all evening. 整個晚上我們都在唱歌跳舞。

b. 名詞、形容詞等:This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?

c. 兩個並列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我說話算數。

②and 可連接兩個分句,表示遞進關系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他會得寸進尺。

③or可連接分句,表示"否則":

Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 別開這么快,不然你會出車禍。

2、 表示意思轉折的連詞:but, yet:

①but和yet的用法:

The weather will be sunny but cold. 天氣會晴朗但很冷。

It is strange, yet true. 這很奇怪,卻是真的。

②however, still 等為副詞,但可起連接作用,表示意思的轉折---"但是"或"然而"。

a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.

他的第一反應是不行,但後來他改變了主意。

b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨,但我還是要去。

③片語all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.

她很調皮,但對她的惡作劇我們還是要發笑。

3、表示因果的連詞:

① for可以表示"因為",但引導的不是從句,而是並列分句,對前面情況加以解釋,常用逗號把它和前面的分句分開,這在書面語中比較多見。

The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短,因為現在已經是十二月。

She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.

她肯定一早出去了,因為她沒來吃早飯。

② so 表示結果,可譯為"因此"、"所以"。

Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我們的箱子很重,因此我們坐了計程車

③ therefore 為副詞,也表示同樣的意思---"因此",可放句前:

He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了,於是她把錢給了我。

4、both... and 的用法

A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。

5、就近原則:

1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.

2)not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes football.

3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right.

4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.

6、as well as的用法:

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我讀過他的一本小說和幾個劇本。

Ⅹ 英語連詞的運用和區別有哪些

連詞常見於復合句子中,單句之間或是主句與從句之間,常用連詞銜接。以下是我整理的關於連詞的相關詳解,希望能幫到你。

並列連詞和連詞短語

並列連詞用來連接平行的詞、片語或從句。常見的連詞有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。

1. and

1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中連接並列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .

2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那麼”之意。= If……

Study hard , and you will succeed .= If study hard , you will succeed .

2. but

表示轉折關系的連詞,意為“但是”

He is poor ,but honest .

3. or

1).or 有 “或”的意思,表示一種選擇

Would you like tea or water ?

2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否則。= If …not …, ……. .

Study hard , or you will fail. = If you don't study hard , you will fail .

3).or 用在否定句中表示並列關系。

He can’t read or write .

4. both

1).both “兩者都”, 後面的名詞、動詞都用復數。

Both the answers are right .

2).both of ….

Both of us are students .

3).both …and…

Both you and she are right .

5. either/ either …or

1).either “兩者當中任何一個”,後有of 時接名詞的復數形式,無of時接單數名詞,動詞用單數形式。

You may wear either of the hats.

2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者

……或者…….”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即 “就近原則”.

Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .

6. neither /neither …nor…

1).neither “兩者當中都不”,後有of 時接名詞的復數形式,無of時接單數名詞,動詞用單數形式。

Neither of the answers is right .

2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即 “就近原則”.

Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .

連詞and和or在句中的用法和區別

並列結構中,and用於肯定句,or通常用於否定句表示“和,與”之意。

There are some students and teachers on the playground.

There is no air or water in the moon.

---I don’t like chicken ___ fish.

---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.

A. and; and B. and; butC. or; butD. or;and

答案C。否定句中表並列用or, but 表轉折。

2. or用在選擇疑問句中,意為“或者,還是”。例如:

Is he a doctor or a teacher? 他是醫生還是教師?

Did you do your homework or watch TV last night?你昨晚做作業還是看電視了?

Are they singing or reading English? 他們是在唱歌還是在讀英語?

3. or在句型“祈使句+or+陳述句”中,表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設,or意為“否則,要不然”。例如:

Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力學習,否則會落後。

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 我要努力學習,否則考試要不及格了。

4. either…or意思為"或者……或者……"。注意謂語動詞的主謂一致採用就近原則。例如:

Either you or I am right. 不是你對,就是我對。

5. or在“either…or…”結構中,意為“要麼……要麼……”。連結的並列成份可在句中作主語、表語、謂語、賓語等。例如:

Either she or I am right.不是她對就是我對。(連接主語)

The shoes in the shop were either too big or too small for me. 店裡的鞋對我來說不是太大就是太小(連接表語)

He either does his homework or watches TV on Sundays.他星期天要麼做作業,要麼看電視。(連接謂語)

We play either football or basketball in the afternoon.下午我們不是踢足球就是打籃球。(連接賓語)

6. or表示不確切、模糊的陳述。例如:

This story happened five or six years ago. 這個故事發生在四、五年前。

Is the street straight? More or less. 這棵樹直嗎?差不多。

She will find that she was wrong sooner or later.她遲早會發現她是錯的