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高中英語必背知識歸納

發布時間: 2022-09-22 10:54:12

㈠ 高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納

不學自知,不問自曉,古今行事,未之有也。少年讀書,如隙中窺月;中年讀書,如庭中望月;老年讀書,如台上玩月。皆以閱歷之深淺,為所得之深淺耳。以下是我給大家整理的 高三英語 必掌握必備知識點歸納,希望能幫助到你!

高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納1

1. access to 接近,進入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那棟建築的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒癮。

4. belong to 屬於

This dictionary belongs to me.

這本詞典是我的。

5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。

6. devote to 獻身,致力於……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。

7. e to 因為,由於……而起

His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。

8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事

It』s time I got down to some serious work.

我該認真干點正事了。

11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

請隨便用香煙吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我們非常盼望再見到你。

14. lead to 導致

This misprint led to great confusion.

這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老師說的話!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要說的事和你們大家都有關。

18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

財富鮮於幸福有關。

19. see to 照看或處理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?

20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄

We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!

21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。

22.used to 習慣於……,適應……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很習慣做艱苦的工作。

高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納2

一、重要單詞用法例析

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低於

Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中於,專注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個問題上。

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間,與此同時

The train won』t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車還有一個小時才開,其間我們可以吃中飯。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學習,與時同時Jon外出玩耍。

搭配:in the meanwhile同時,在此期間

In the meanwhile I』ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去 拜訪 我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂家。

5. seldom adv. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,對嗎?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。

注意:(1)其後的反意疑問句用肯定式;(2)位於句首時,謂語用部分倒裝。

6. occupation n. 職業;佔用,占據

Teaching is me occupation. 教書是我的職業。

The old house is under my occupation. 這所舊宅現已為我所有。

辨析:occupation表示職業,較為正式,常用於表格;work工作,不可數名詞;job職業,可數名詞,可指單獨一個任務,也可指工作職位;profession工作,是指需要特別技能/訓練和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手藝工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的,熱切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台電腦。

辨析:be anxious to do sth 急於做……(強調著急)

8. acquire vt. 獲得,取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認真學習而精通英語。

9. deny vt. 不認,拒絕

He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否認他告訴過我。

注意:後接動詞作賓語時,只能用-ing形式。

10. employ vt. 僱用,使用

We employed a cook. 我們僱用了一個廚師。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空餘時間的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙於給花澆水。

11. cover vt. 蓋,遍布,走,采訪

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 紅軍一天要行走500公里。

All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多報紙喜歡報道名人的韻事。

二、片語句型用法例析

1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪

I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盜。

2. so as to (do sth.) 為了……

We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我們早起以便坐上第一班車。

辨析:so as to…不能位於句首,此時可用in order to…

In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 為了上學不遲到,我們須早起。

3. defend…against… 防衛……免受……

Our ty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我們的職責是保衛我們的國家免受敵人的侵襲。

4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或發現某事物的能力新課標第一網

That reporter has a nose for news. 那位記者對新聞特別敏感。

5. the same…as…./such…as…

He is such a kind man as all like. 他是個人人喜歡的善良的人。(as作like的賓語)

註:在定語從句中,先行詞中包含有the same, such, so等時,要用as來引導;關系代詞as在定語從句中作主語或賓語等。

比較:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)

三、課文長句難句剖析

If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

剖析:being interviewed是現在分詞的被動式做定語,修飾the person,相當於定語從句who is being interviewed;不定式 短語 to make sure that…作目的狀語;句中的straight是副詞,意為「直接地」。

譯文:如果得到被采訪人允許,我們有時使用小型錄音機,保證我們能夠直接記錄下全部事實。

四、語法知識歸納

1. 全部倒裝

就是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝通常用於:

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首時

Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首時

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。

高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納3

link A to B 將A和B連接起來

refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said 「some students」, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 參考;查閱;詢問

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 關繫到;關乎

e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toeveryone.

reference: n. 參考

e.g. reference books 參考書

7. to one's surprise (prep)

「to one's + 名詞」表「令某人……」

常見的名詞有「delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

「find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語;不定式)」

e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用於意想不到、突然或偶然發生,意為「被…….」

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (會談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.

break in 闖入;打岔

break off 中斷,折斷

break into 闖入

break out 爆發;發生

break up 驅散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可數 n.)

2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節目(可數 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many andvaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this evening?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 對…產生影響

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可數n. 產生影響的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可數n.) 影響

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.


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㈡ 高一英語必背知識點大全

總結 是指對某一階段的工作、學習或思想中的 經驗 或情況加以總結和概括的書面材料,它是增長才乾的一種好辦法,讓我們好好寫一份總結吧。下面是我給大家帶來的 高一英語 必背知識點大全,以供大家參考!

高一英語必背知識點大全

一、現在分詞和過去分詞的構成(形式)

外教一對一一般式doing being done

完成式having done having been done

過去分詞的構成:done

二、過去分詞的用法

過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作,只有一種形式。

過去分詞用法如下:

1.作定語和現在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞 短語 ,要放在名詞的後面。

2.作表語

3.作賓語補足語

4.作狀語

三、現在分詞的用法

1.作定語作定語用的分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語,一般放在名詞的後面,它的功用相當於定語從句。

2.作表語

3.作賓語補足語分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語。可帶這種復合賓語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

高一英語必修一知識點歸納

1.becauseof因為……(注意和because的區別)

2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句

3.comeup走上前來,走近,發生,出現comeupwith追上,趕上,提出

4.communicatewithsb和某人交流

5.bedifferentfrom…與……不同

bedifferentin…在……方面不同

.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。

6.bebasedon以……為基礎

7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暫時

8.make(good/better/full)useof

9.thelatter後者theformer前者

10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的數量

11.suchas例如

12.holdon堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會

13.…(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.

你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

14.playarole/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色

15.thesame…as…與……一樣

16.atthetopof…在…頂上

atthebottomof在……底部

17.bringup教養,養育;提出

18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.besatisfiedwith…對……感到滿意,滿足於

20.suggestv.(request,insist…)

Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建議你按照他說的去做。

Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意:insist意思為「堅持要求」時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn』ttellalie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。

21.accordingto…按照…根據…

英語高一必修1重點知識點

1.right away毫不遲疑,立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

從句表示「(在某人)看來好像;似乎」

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.變為廢墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重壓下,迫於

6.in the open air在戶外,在野外,露天

7.take turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事

in turn依次地,輪流地

8.be shocked at對……感到震驚

9.be proud of以……為自豪

10.express one』s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝

11.without warning毫無預兆

12.next to緊接著,相鄰,次於

13.get away from…避免,擺脫,離開

14.disaster-hit areas災區

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什麼我們才能與他交談。

16.It is believed that人們認為…

17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉

18.make up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊

19.be trapped in被困於…

20.It is said that…據說...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被綁在……

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㈢ 高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納

掌握了科學有效的 英語學習 方法 ,講究學習的策略,初中到高中英語學習的不適應問題也就迎刃而解了,也就能輕松地學好英語。以下是我給大家整理的 高一英語 的課本必記知識點歸納,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納1

一、將來完成進行時

1.概念:表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續到將來某一時間。是否繼續下去,要視上下文而定。

2.基本結構:shall/will have been doing

3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個工廠工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們如不快一點兒,等我們到了那兒,店門就會關了。

二、 過去將來完成進行時

1.概念:表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。

2.基本結構:should/would + have + been +現在分詞

3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時,他就在那住了30年了。

高中英語必修三語法知識

使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題:

1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態中不帶to ,但變為被動語態時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那麼動詞後要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納2

The world around us

fur與leather

fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革製品,leather指皮革製品。

endanger v. 威脅

die of與die from

都譯為「死於…」,當「死於疾病」時可以互換,但die of更強調由於年齡,寒冷,飢餓,情感等死亡,die from強調由於環境,傷害,事故等死亡。

如:

The old lady died of old age.

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

lead v. 領導

leader與leadership

leader指領導人,領袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領導,領導權等。

如:

Our leaders are very considerate.

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

species (pl.)n. 生物,物種

measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸

take measures to do sth.

habitat n. 棲息地

inhabit v. 居住在

inhabitant n. 居民

reside v. 居住

resident n. 居民

adapt v. 適應,符合

adapt to

adopt v. 收養,採納

original a. 原始的,起初的

devote v. 奉獻

devote oneself to sth. /doing

be devoted to sth. /doing

at present,for the moment,for the time being與now

前三個片語譯為「目前」,而now譯為「現在」,前面三個是與將來相對而言的,而now是與過去相對而言的。

如:

I don』t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.

We can』t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.

common a. 普通的

in common

set sb. free

valuable a. 貴重的

respond v. 回答,作出反應

respond to sb.

response n. 回答,答復,反應,反響

in response to

amount n. 數量

harmful a. 有害的

harm n. 害處 v. 傷害

topic與title

topic指談論,談及的「話題」,title指 文章 的題目。

organize v. 組織

brief a. 簡潔的

in brief

高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納3

介詞in, on, under等+名詞構成介詞 短語 表被動意義

表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動之義,其意義相當於該名詞相應動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。

1. 「under +名詞」結構,表示「某事在進行中」。常見的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在 修理 中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

2.「beyond+名詞」結構,「出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度」。

常見的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one』s reach(鞭長莫及),beyond one』s control(無法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief(=can』t be believed).

3.「above+名詞」結構,表示「(品質、行為、能力等) 超過……、高於……」。

例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

4.「for+名詞」結構,表示 「適於……、 為著……」。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

例That hou

se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5.「in+名詞」結構 ,表示「在……過程中或范圍內」常見的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野范圍內),等。

例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

6.「on+名詞」結構, 表示「在從事…… 中」。常見的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受審)。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

7.「out of+名詞」結構 ; 表示 「超出…… 之外「,常見的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出視線之外),out of one』s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control (can』t be controlled).


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★ 高一英語必修一知識點匯總筆記

★ 高一英語必修一知識點歸納總結

★ 英語高一必修一語法知識點匯總

★ 高一英語必背知識點

★ 高一英語必修知識點總結

★ 高一英語必修一重要知識點總結筆記

★ 高一英語必修1知識點總結

★ 高一英語必修一知識點總結人教版

★ 人教版高一英語知識點總結

★ 高一英語必修一重點短語知識歸納

㈣ 高三學年英語的重要知識點

學習需要付出,才能真正學到。而勤奮是陽光大道上的主角,它通向成功的彼岸,而靈感只是它有配角,充當催化劑罷了。這兩者都是現在正在努力的你所要知道的,加油吧!下面是我給大家帶來的高三學年英語的重要知識點,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高三學年英語的重要知識點1

1. access to 接近,進入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那棟建築的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒癮。

4. belong to 屬於

This dictionary belongs to me.

這本詞典是我的。

5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。

6. devote to 獻身,致力於……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。

7. e to 因為,由於……而起

His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。

8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事

It』s time I got down to some serious work.

我該認真干點正事了。

11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

請隨便用香煙吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我們非常盼望再見到你。

14. lead to 導致

This misprint led to great confusion.

這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老師說的話!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要說的事和你們大家都有關。

18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

財富鮮於幸福有關。

19. see to 照看或處理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?

20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄

We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!

21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。

22.used to 習慣於……,適應……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很習慣做艱苦的工作。

高三學年英語的重要知識點2

link A to B 將A和B連接起來

refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said 「some students」, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 參考;查閱;詢問

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 關繫到;關乎

e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toeveryone.

reference: n. 參考

e.g. reference books 參考書

7. to one's surprise (prep)

「to one's + 名詞」表「令某人……」

常見的名詞有「delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

「find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞 短語 ;不定式)」

e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用於意想不到、突然或偶然發生,意為「被…….」

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (會談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.

break in 闖入;打岔

break off 中斷,折斷

break into 闖入

break out 爆發;發生

break up 驅散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可數 n.)

2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節目(可數 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many andvaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this evening?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 對…產生影響

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可數n. 產生影響的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可數n.) 影響

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.

高三學年英語的重要知識點3

look at a book?

1. 表示閱讀性地「看書」(即讀書),一般要用動詞 read。如:

Don』t read such books. 不要讀那樣的書。

He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本關於莎士比亞的書。

但是,在許多情況下,「看書」只需用read 就夠了(尤其是泛泛地表示「看書」時),無需後接book作賓語。如:

In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看書。

This light is too poor to read by. 這光線太暗不能看書。

I read much less now than I did at school. 我現在看書遠比我上學時少。

2. 若不是表示閱讀性地「看書」,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價、內容提要等,或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節或字句等,或者是考試時悼詞楸鏡齲此時都不宜用動詞read, 可用look at, see 等。如:

Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?

Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的書。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請不看書回答我的問題。

Students must not look at their books ring examinations. 學生考試不準舞弊。


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㈤ 人教版英語高中知識點總結大全

知識給人以愛,給人以光明,給人以智慧,應該說知識就是幸福,因為有了知識,就是摸到了有史以來人類活動的脈搏,否則就不懂人類生命的音樂!下面我給大家分享一些人教版英語高中知識點 總結 大全,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

目錄

人教版英語高中知識點總結

提升英語成績的方法

高考復習方法

人教版英語高中知識點總結

Unit1:

1. disability n.無能;殘疾disabled adj.傷殘的able adj.能乾的;能夠的

2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好處

4. independent adj.獨立的independence n.獨立depend v.依靠,依賴

5.encouragement n.鼓勵encourage v.鼓勵courage n.勇氣,精神

單詞:

1.ambition (n.) 雄心

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的

3.adapt (v.) 使適應;改編

4.conct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮

5.resign (v.) 辭職

6.companion (n..) 同伴

7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性

8.suitable adj.適合的, 適當的;

9.annoy vt. 使生氣,使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙

10.adequate adj.適當的, 足夠的

重點片語in other words 換句話說 cut out 切掉,刪掉 out of breath 上氣不接下氣

sit around 閑坐著 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切順利

as well as 也, 又; 和……一樣好

重點詞彙

1. ambition (n.) 雄心

ambitious adj. 志向遠大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的

2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的

benefit v. &n.有助於;受益;利益,好處

be beneficial to sth./sb.對……有益

be of benefit to對……有益

for the benefit of為了……(的利益)

benefit from從……中受益

3. adapt (v.) 使適應;改編

adapt (oneself) to sth.適應某物

adapt…to…使……適應……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根據某事將……改編成……

be adapted from… 由……改編

4. conct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮

conctor n. 領導者, 經理,

a bad conct惡劣行為

under the conct of在...指導[管理]下

5. resign (v.) 辭職;委託, 把...交託給(to, into)

resign one's position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務

resign office辭職

resign oneself to聽任(某種影響); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate聽天由命

resign ... to... 把... 託付給

6. companion (n..) 同伴

make companions of 與...作伴, 與...為友

companions in arms戰友

a faithful companion忠實伴侶

7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達的,

accessible to(prep.)

8. suitable adj.適合的, 適當的;

suit v. 合適, 適合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不適合的, 不相稱的

be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很適合(做)……

9. annoy vt. 使生氣,使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙

be annoyed at/by sth.因為某事而感到困擾

get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣

annoying 令人惱火的

annoyed 惱怒的;煩惱的

10. adequate adj.適當的, 足夠的; 差強人意的

unit2:

1.desire n.渴望 vt.想要

2.satisfaction n.滿意

3.alarm n.警報 vt.使```驚恐

4.sympathy n.同情

5.accompany vt.陪伴

6.declare vt.宣布

7.envy vt.嫉妒

8.junior adj.較年幼的

9.divorce n.離婚 vt.與......離婚

片語:

test out 考驗 ring up 打電話給 turn around 轉向

leave…alone 不打擾 set aside 將...放在一邊 be bound to 一定做……

語法部分:

Unit1:

Unit2:不定式

1.不定式的被動形式

當不定式與邏輯主語之間是被動關系時 即不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示動作的承受者不定式一般要用被動形式。其被動式可以分為兩種一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式動作在謂語動詞之後或者同時發生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很榮幸被邀請在這里講話。

The novel is said to be published next month. 據說這本小說下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式動作發生在謂語動詞之前。

The book is said to have been translated into six languages.

這本書據說已經被翻譯成六種語言。

The boss preferred to have been given more work to do.

老闆寧願被分給更多的工作做。

被動 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done

2.不定式被動形式的作用

(1)作主語

It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.

很榮幸被邀請赴宴。

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.

在這樣好的天氣被關在家裡真是遺憾。

(2)作表語

The letter is to be sent by airmail. 這封信箋要空郵。

(3) 作賓語

She didn't like to be treated as a child.

她不喜歡被當成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.

那男孩要求給他再試一次的機會。

(4)作賓語補足語

I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定語

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.

他是最後一個在會上被邀請發言的人。

(6)作狀語

His mother left the small village never to be seen again.

他母親離開了那個小山村,再也沒有人見過她。

3.不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官動詞和一些使役動詞的不定式的主動形式要省去to但在變成被動語態後需要加上to能這樣用的動詞或動詞片語有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。

如:We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我們常常看到他那樣做。

(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but結構中介詞but後的不定式省去to。

如:I can't_help_but suspect his motive. 我不禁懷疑起他的動機。

I have nothing to do but watch TV. 我沒什麼事情可做除了看電視。

(3)不定式有時要用主動形式表示被動意義

①形容詞以及含有形容詞的名詞後的不定式,一般用主動形式表示被動意義 其中形容詞常見的有easy difficult important impossible等。

如:The work is impossible to finish in two days. 工作不可能兩天之內完成。

English is not so easy to learn. 英語並不好學。

① 一些固定用法 如「挨罵 受責備 受批評」 用be to blame 「(東西等)出租」用to let。

V-ing 的用法:

1.作主語

Swimming is good for health.

2. 作表語 Teaching is learning.教學相長.

注意:1)動名詞和不定式都可以作主語,動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性行為,不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。

如:

Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)

To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具體動作)

2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有對稱性;當主語是不定式時,表語也用不定式;反之,當主語是 V-ing 形式時,表語也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.

3). It』s no use (good) doing sth

It』s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主語, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth

It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .

It is important for me to learn (learn) English .

3.作賓語 V-ing 形式既可作動詞的賓語, 也可作介詞的賓語。

We would appreciate hearing from you.我們會珍惜你的來信。

Unit4:定語從句

1. 關系代詞 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)

①關系代詞在從句做主語,賓語,表語。當做賓語時,可以省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主語,先行詞是物)

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.(which先行詞是物,在從句中作賓語可省,) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行詞是人,在從句中做賓語可省)

②who在從句中多做主語,whom只能做賓語,(介詞和動詞後)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在從句中做主語,先行詞是人)

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在從句中做賓語,可省)

③ whose先行詞即可是人也可是物。

I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

2. 關系副詞

where 在從句中作地點狀語 when 在從句中作時間狀語 why 在從句中作原因狀語 I will never forget the day when we met there.

This is the house where I was born.

I can』t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.

三、介詞/介詞 短語 +關系代詞(which, whom)

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the hotel in which you will stay.

關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

四、 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

1. 形式不同

2. 作用不同

限定性定語從句用於對先行詞的意義進行修飾、限制和識別,如果去掉,就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用於對先行詞起補充說明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:

3. 翻譯不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的那個人。 I』ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我請了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

4. 先行詞不同

五、 as引導的定語從句 as可以引導限制性和非限制性定語從句,在從句中做主語,賓語和表語。翻譯成「像?一樣」或「像」 such?as 像??一樣,之類 the same?as 和??一樣

He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(as在從從句中做賓語,)

That』s the same tool as I used last week.

六、 as引導的定語從句和which的區別

①which 限制性非限制性位於句後修飾整句或先行詞

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

② as 多 和 被 動 語 態 連 用 , be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等

③當非限制性定語從句是否定時,只能用which。

He came here very late, which was unexpected.

七、 特殊情況

只能用that的情況:

1.先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時

2.先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時

3.先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時

4.先行詞有序數詞修飾時

5.先行詞既指人又指物時

6.先行詞被the only, the very修飾時

7.句中已經有who或which時,為了避免重復時

例如:

1.He told me everything that he knows.

2.All the books that you offered has been given out.

3.This is the best film that I have ever read.

4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

5.He is the only man that I want to see.

6.Who is the man that is making a speech?

二、 只能用which不能用that的情況:

1. 非限制性定語從句

2. 介詞+which

3. the way 做先行詞時,定語從句可由that, in which 引導或不用引導詞。

4. 當先行詞是point, situation, stage等時,引導詞用where.

1. annual adj. 每年的;按年度計算的/ n. 年刊;年鑒

2. witness n. 目擊者;證人;證據vt. 當場見到;目擊

3. accommodation n. 住所

4. abandon vt. 放棄;遺棄;拋棄

5. reflect vt. 映射;反射vi. & vt. 思考

6. aware adj. 意識到的;知道的

7. scare vt. 恐嚇vi. 受驚嚇

sort out整理;挑出

help out 幫助……(擺脫困難或危難);協助;使……脫離困境

throw oneself out of 躍出 upside down上下翻轉過來

Unit4:

1. adjust vt.&vi.調整;使適合.

2. participate vi.參與;參加.

3. otherwise adv.用別的方法;其他方面. Adv & conj.否則;不然

4. arrangement n.安排;排列.

5. donate vt.捐贈.

6. purchase vt.&n.買;購買.

7. distribution n.分配;分發;分布狀態.

8. relevant adj. 有關的, 相應的

9. operate v. 操作, 運轉, 開動, 起作用

(be) dying to. 極想;渴望. the other day 幾天前

stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困難中;在危急中.

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提升英語成績的方法

1.「書讀百遍,其義自見」,背誦可以加深對英語 文章 的理解,在潛移默化中提高你的閱讀理解能力。

2.高考英語短文背誦可以幫助你在特定的語境中記單詞、短語和句型,能夠使你准確地把握該單詞、短語在特定的語境中的准確含義。是記憶單詞、短語和句型的有效途徑。

3.持之以恆的英語背誦過程就是一個語言輸入和積累的過程,對口語會話和寫作直接有效,真正做到說時「言之有物」,寫時「妙筆生花」。

4.一篇精品短文就是一個特定的語境,背誦它包含了對單詞、短語、語法、 句子 結構、聽力、口語、語感、寫作和翻譯的各個功能,能整體提升同學們的 英語學習 效果。

5.背誦了30-50篇文章後,會產生一定的「語言張力」,即「語感」,繼而會體驗到內心的變化與喜悅,小有成就感。

6.平常所遇到的,有健康的思想,地道的語言和優美的文筆的精彩句子。如格言、警句等。

7.把你做錯的英語單選題變成一個個完整的句子,把英語完型填空正確選項各歸其位還原為「本來面目」,把短文改錯校對成一篇百字文,形成正確信息,這些都可以成為你的背誦材料。

8.高考英語書面表達要靠模仿,即模仿、化用一些精彩的句子,滿足高考書面表達「盡力使用較復雜結構或詞彙」的要求。

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高考 復習方法

一、如何打牢「三基」

1.深入研究《考試說明》,以《考試說明》為高考復習的指南針,做到不超綱,同時,從根本上體會《考試說明》:

(1)切實理解對《考試說明》中三個不同層次的要求。對了解、理解和掌握做到准確把握。

(2)同時注意對能力和數學思想及數學方法的要求,深刻理解高考中的「通性通法」。巧妙的應用特殊技巧。

(3)高考中考察能力是以思維能力為主體,高考面向的是全體學生是對各種能力的全面考察,如運用能力、探究能力、綜合能力、應用能力、所有能力的考察都要切合學生的實際。其中運算能力是一個重點,它是對思維能力與運算技能的綜合應用能力的考察,它在考察數和式的運算得同時,以含字母的運算來考察學生的運算能力,同時對算理和邏輯推理有很高的要求。對空間形式的觀察與分析,對圖形的處理與變換是對空間想像能力的考察。

④數學科的命題特點是,在注重基礎知識的基礎上,著重對數學思想和方法的考查,注意對能力的培養,結合對近幾年高考形式及高考題的分析,提供如下策略:

二、提前規劃,全面部署

有計劃才能有條不紊,有 措施 才能臨危不懼。要不然就會處於被動地位,隨著高考的臨近,心理壓力會越來越大,甚至喪失信心,最終導致考試失敗。越到後期越要注意,要做到由易到難的深入,然後再由難到易得回歸。

高考復習分成三個階段已經是一個老話題,第一輪是對所學知識進行全面復習,第二輪是進行專題復習,第三輪時進行高考前的模擬訓練。高考復習的主要任務不是去做題,而是學會做題,掌握數學思想方法,提高解題能力。

1、第一輪

在這一階段主要是,查遺補忘,梳理知識。在這一過程要做好以下幾個方面:

(1)對概念的理解一定要深刻、准確;(2)明確公式、定理的原理及正逆推導的過程;(3)掌握好各個知識點之間的相互聯系,尋找它們的交集點。

這一輪的復習一定要把工作做細,通過這一輪的復習能熟練解答課本上的例題、習題,能概括出各單元的知識點以及典型題型及其通行通法的主要解法,很重要的一點還要形成解題的規范化。

2、第二輪

這一輪重點是要突破,整合知識點之間的橫向聯系,對所學知識進行深化和提高。可以針對第一輪復習中暴露出來的知識弱點、整個考試過程中的出題重點、近年來高考命題的 熱點 ,以及一些重要的數學思想和數學方法的考察。在這一輪還要重點的針對規范化、分步得分、分情況討論等應試技巧的訓練。

第二輪要做好從知識單一到知識綜合;從部分到整體;從掌握到應用;從縱向思維到橫向應用這幾點轉化工作。

3、第三輪

根據《考試說明》的要求,結全學生自身的實際情況,集合近幾年高考題的命題方向,進行高考前的熱身訓練。

模擬訓練要結合不同層次的學生自身的實際,模擬性的要做幾套適合自己的綜合性的模擬題,目的不是「押寶」,而是進行綜合性的提高。通時要注意對考試技巧的.培養,高考高考不僅僅是對知識的考察,更是對臨場發揮、應試策略、答題技巧的考察。

第三輪不僅僅是考試,做模擬題,更是要想法設法的「得高分」:怎樣審題?怎樣尋找解題方法?關鍵步驟在哪裡?

1、重視課本教材,狠抓學生基礎,立足中低檔題目,降低復習的重心,注重復習的過程,穩步提高學生的綜合素質。

以課本為基礎,全面整合知識,總結方法,注意知識點之間的銜接,抓知識點之間的「交集」,這是高考命題的一個特點,也是一個重點。從基礎知識中提煉數學思想和數學方法。

2、選題要精,方法要准,例題要典型,思路要清晰。

我們在選題時要注意題目的典型性、注意訓練的目的性,同時要對學生有針對性,突出重點,注重基礎。注意對選題進行舉一反三的練習,在夯實基礎的同時做到由淺入深,由特殊到一般,真正做到「解一道題,會一類題」。

每個學生的能力會有不同,但是高考中出現的「會而不對,對而不全」是影響很多考生的一大問題,所以我們做題時一定要多「回頭看」,多及時的總結,形成自己的解題思路和方法。

4、時間安排建議

高一、高二兩年基本完成新課教學,高三用一年時間進行全面復習,具體安排如下:將高中所學知識分成十章,於次年的三月初左右結束,結束後進行一輪驗收考試。之後到四月底進行第二輪復習,即專題綜合復習,四月底進行二輪驗收考試。再到六月初進行第三輪復習,模擬高考強化訓練套題。六月一日至六日調整心理,回到基礎,准備參加高考。

三、注重良好習慣的培養

(1)考試速度。考試講究的是「任務完,時間到」而不是「時間到,任務完」,要爭分奪秒,復習一定要有速度的訓練,避免「小題大做」。

(2)計算能力。數學就得做題,做題就得運算,雖然近幾年計算量有所減少,但並不是對計算能力降低了要求。要熟練、准確、簡捷、快速的運算。

(3)學會表達。高考以中低檔題為主,通過審題後獲得正確的解題思路相對容易,如何准確而規范地表達出來就顯得重要了,因此,要克服「會而不對,對而不全」的問題,從開始就得注意規范化的表達。

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人教版英語高中知識點總結大全相關文章:

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㈥ 高中英語重點短語歸納

短語 和詞彙是 英語學習 中的基礎,但短語的學習往往是同學們英語學習中的難點。下面我為大家帶來高中英語重點短語歸納,歡迎大家學習!

高中英語重點短語歸納:

1.be able to do能夠做

Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

2.be about to do正要做

AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.

3.add… to…把……加……

Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.

Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.

Thisadds to our difficulties.

4.be afraid of 害怕

Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.

5.go against反對

Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

6.agree on達成一致

Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.

Weall agree on the terms.

7.agreeto do同意做

Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.

8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、觀點、認識等);與……相符

Idon't agree with you on this point.

Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.

Theclimate doesn't agree with me.

Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.

9.be angry with對……生氣

Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

Hewas angry at being kept waiting.

10.be anxious about對……擔心

Iwas anxious about my son's health.

11.apply for申請

Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.

12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里

Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.

13.take up arms拿起武器

Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.

14.arrive in/at a place達到某地

Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

16.pay attention to對……注意

Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

17.be away from遠離……

Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.

18.go/run away逃跑

It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.

19.beat… to death將……打死

Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

20.go to bed上床休息

Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

21.make the bed鋪床

Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.

22.beg one's pardon請某人再說一遍

SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.

23.begin… with以……開始

Theparty began with a cheerful song.

24.believe in信仰

Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.

25.belong to屬於

ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.

26.do one's best盡最大的努力

Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.

27.had better最好

Youhad better stop smoking.

28.blow away吹走

Thewind blew the heat away.

29.take a boat乘船

Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.

30.be born出生

Hewas born in a wealthy family.

31.break away from從……脫離,斷絕關系

Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.

Can'tyou break away from old habits?

32.break down(指計劃、打算)破滅;(機器)壞了;(身體狀況)變差

Ourplans have broken down.

Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.

Theengine broke down.

Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.

Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.

33.break into破門而入

Hishouse was broken into last week.

34.break off 從中間打斷

Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.

Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.

Themast broke off.

35.break out(指戰爭、災難、爭吵等)突然爆發

Afire broke out ring the night.

Thequarrel broke out afresh.

36.break the rules違反規則

Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.

37.break up擊碎、驅散 終止 結束 分裂 分開 分手放學

Theship was breaking up on the rocks.

Thegathering broke up in disorder.

Thepolice broke up the crowd.

38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸

Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.

39.bring down擊落、打倒

Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.

Weshould bring down the tyrant.

40.bring in賺得、贏得(利潤)

Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.

Theprogram brings in a new fashion.

41.bring on導致……結果

Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.

Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.

Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.

42.bring up撫養

Shehas brought up five children.

Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.

43.build up建立;恢復(身體狀況等)

Hehas built up a good business.

Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.

44.burn…to the ground把……夷為平地

TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.

45.burn down燒光

Thehouse was burnt down.

46.burst into laughter.突然爆發大笑

Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.

47.burst into tears突然大哭

Shesuddenly burst into tears.

48.be busy doing/with sth.忙於做某事

Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.

49.call at (a place) 拜訪 某地

Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.

50.call back回電話

Iwill call back later.

51.call for到某地取東西;接人;要求;呼籲

Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.

I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.

Theoccasion calls for prompt action.

Peopleall over the world call for peace.

52.call in請(醫生)

Pleasecall in a doctor at once.

53.call on拜訪某人

Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.

54.take care of照顧;負責

Thenurse took good care of the patients.

Here,let me take care of the cleaning.

Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.

55.care for 擔心、關心、想

Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.

Theelders should care for the younger generation.

Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?

56.carry off奪走(生命);取得(獎勵等)

Theterrible war carried off her father's life.

Tomcarried off all the school prizes.

57.carry on進行

Thediscussion carried on after a short break.

58.carry out實施

Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.

59.catch fire起火

Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.

60.catch up with趕上

Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.

61.change…for把……換成

Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.

62.change…into把……變成

Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.

63.change one's mind改變主意

Ipersuaded him to change his mind.

64.check out核對,檢查

Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.

Hechecked out and left the hotel.

65.clear away收拾,整理

Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.

66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理

Theweather/sky is clearing up.

Clearup the desk before you leave the office.

67.catch/take cold; have a cold感冒

Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.

68.come about產生……結果

Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?

69.come across碰巧遇到;突然想起

Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.

Thethought came across my mind that we …

70.come back回想起來

Theirnames are all coming back to me now.

71.come down(指雨)下得很大;(指氣溫)下降

Therain came down in bucketfuls.

Thetemperature came down suddenly.

72.come from來自

Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.

73.come off脫落

Thebutton has come off my coat.

74.come on加油

Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.

75.come out出現;(指花)開放;

Thestars come out.

Theflowers are coming out.

Whenwill his new book come out?

76.come to(指數字)達到

Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.

77.come true(指夢想)實現

Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.

78.come up

Hecame up the hard way.

Thequestion hasn't come up yet.

79.compare with與……比較

Comparedwith ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.

80.compare to把……比作

Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.

81.connect to 與……聯系

It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.

82.connect with與……聯接

Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?

83.be considered as被認為是

Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.

84.consider doing sth.考慮做……

I'mconsidering moving abroad.

85.be covered with被……覆蓋

Theground was covered with heavy snow.

86.cut down砍倒

Don'tcut down the young trees.

87.cut off砍掉;截斷

Don'tcut your fingers off!

Theenemy had cut off our food supply.

89.cut up切碎

I'llcut up the meat.

90.date from起始於

Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.

91.deal with處理;對付;相處;涉及

Howdo you deal with the difficulties?

Theman is hard to deal with.

Thebook deals with health problems.

92.do a good deed做好事

Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.

93.depend on取決於;信任

Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.

Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.

Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.

94.devote to把(時間、精力等)專注於……

MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,

95.die of死於

Hedies of a disease.

96.die out絕種

Manyold customs are graally dying out.

97.be different from與……不同

Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.

98.divide up把……分開

Wedivided the money up equally.

Howshall we divide the work up?

99.divide into把……分成(幾部分)

Thehouse was divided into two parts.

100.do sb. a favor給某人幫忙

Wouldyou do me a favor?

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4. 高二英語知識點歸納

5. 人教版高一英語必修三重點短語大全

6. 高考英語必背重點短語

以上就是我為大家帶來的高中英語重點短語歸納,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!

㈦ 高二英語常考知識點總結

直到高二,學生的學習自覺性增強,通過自學主動獲取知識。能否順利實現轉變,是成績能否突破的關鍵。我們還要再繼續加強我們的學習,能夠讓自己提升一個檔次,以下是我給大家整理的 高二英語 常考知識點 總結 ,希望能幫助到你!

高二英語常考知識點總結1

【First aid知識點】

1. first aid 的意思是「急救」,例如:first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。

短語 聯想:

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫療救護

with the aid of 藉助於

get injured 受傷,在現代英語中大量地出現了由「get + 及物動詞不達意的過去分詞」構成的被動語態,這叫 get - 型被動語態。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時候,電腦碰壞了。

【同步練習題】

1. A way must be thought of the fire_____. It』s too dangerous .

A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading

C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading

答案:A

分析:think of away to do sth. 想出一個辦法做某事。若選B,則第二空應用from spreading。

2. If we can』t borrow the money, we』ll have to without.

A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand

答案:B

分析:manage without(sth.)應付某事。句意為「我借不到錢,只好將就了。」

3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.

A. in honor of B. instead of

C. in case of D. in need of

答案:A

分析:句意為「這條街以一個偉人的名字命名,以紀念他為城市做出的貢獻。」

4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?

A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

答案:C

分析:根據主句的謂語動詞「would have happened」,可以斷定此題考查「與過去事實相反」的虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時,可省去連詞if將had前置。

5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____wrong with him.

A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be

C. he go; was D. he should go; is

答案:C

分析:前一個insist意為「堅持要求;一定要」,接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用(should)+do;後一個insist表示「堅持說,堅決認為」,其後接陳述語氣的從句,謂語動詞用所需的各種時態。

6. Unless you wear boots, you may get ___ by snakes.

A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed

答案:C

分析:get bitten被咬傷。

7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .

A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply

C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe

答案:C

分析:第一空缺少動詞,用breathe,被副詞deeply修飾;第二空缺少名詞,用breath,被形容詞deep修飾。

8. Jane』s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have

C. should be; had D. was; has

答案:B

分析:第一個suggest意為「表明」,接從句時,從句中謂語動詞用所需的時態;後一個suggest意為「建議」,接賓語從句時,從句中謂語動詞用「(should)+do」。

9. The children when they realized they were lost.

A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced

答案:D

分析:panic:驚慌;恐慌,A,B,C均為及物動詞,與 句子 結構不吻合。

10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.

A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire

答案:A

分析:「小心,火柴! 麥稈容易著火。」強調動作,用catch fire。Be on fire著火了,強調狀態。set on fire相當於set fire to…放火燒……

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行車正在 修理 。

2. Protect 動詞,「保護、維護」,用於句式「protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞」。

例如:

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。

短語聯想:

Keep... from... 不讓/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取決於。例如:

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取決於你住哪裡。

詞義拓展

depend on 依靠,依賴:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養活。

依賴,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我們相信你在星期五前能完成這項工作。

4. squeeze 動詞,意思是「榨取」、「擠出」,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞,例如:

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的錢。

over and over again 再三地。例如:

I』ve told you over and over again not to do that.

高二英語常考知識點總結2

1. 一般過去時的定義

一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發生了的事情或存在的狀態。常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。如:

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你幹了什麼?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。

I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。

2. 一般過去時的應用

(1) 表示過去某時所發生的動作或存在的狀態。如:

Liu Ying was in America last year. 劉英去年在美國。

Jim rang you just now. 吉姆剛才給你打了電話。

(2) 表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。常接時間副詞often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:

We often went out for a walk after supper. 我們過去常在晚飯後散步。

We usually played together. 我們通常一起玩。

3. 一般過去時對謂語動詞的要求

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一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構成分規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式,不規則變化通常需要逐個記憶,規則變化則遵循以下原則:

(1) 一般在動詞後加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e結尾的動詞後,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以「輔音字母+y」結尾的動詞後,則改y為i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以單短母音的重讀閉音節結尾且,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞後,雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4. 特別說明

有些動詞的過去時,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時,後接不定式的完成時;或它們的過去完成時接不定式的一般式,都可表示過去未曾實現的意圖、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。

【現在完成進行時】

1. 現在完成進行時的定義

現在完成進行時表示某動作從過去某個時間開始,一直延續到現在,並且還有可能持續下去。如:

We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個小時。

2. 現在完成進行時的結構

現在完成進行時由「have /has been + 現在分詞」構成。

3. 現在完成進行時的應用

現在完成進行時所用的時間狀語:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時間段, since +時間點, for + 時間段。如:

They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個月來他們一直在修橋。

They have been planting trees this month. 這個月來他們一直在植樹。

4. 現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別

(1) 現在完成時強調動作的完成,而現在完成進行時強調動作的延續,因此,表示動作的完成,只能用現在完成時,而不能用現在完成進行時。如:

He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。

(2) 在表示動作的延續時,雖然既可用現在完成時,也可用現在完成進行時,但現在完成進行時強調動作的進行。因此在需要明確表示動作還要持續下去時,應用現在完成進行時。如:

We have been studying here for two years. 我們在這兒已經學習了兩年了。

(3) 有些延續性動詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用於現在完成時或現在完成進行時的區別不大。如:

I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。

【動詞語法】

1 系動詞

系動詞亦稱聯系動詞(Link Verb),作為系動詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,後邊必須跟表語(亦稱補語),構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特徵等情況。說明:有些系動詞又是實義動詞,該動詞表達實義時,有詞義,可單獨作謂語。例如:

He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系動詞,後跟補足語,說明主語情況。)

He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實義動詞,單獨作謂語。

1)狀態系動詞

用來表示主語狀態,只有be一詞。例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教師。(is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。)

2)持續系動詞

用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。

3)表像系動詞

用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks tired. 他看起來很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。

4)感官系動詞

感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。

This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來很香。

5)變化系動詞

這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣,變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:

He became mad after that. 自那之後,他瘋了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。(北京安通學校提供)

6)終止系動詞

表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove, turn out, 表達"證實","變成"之意。例如:

The rumor proved false.這謠言證實有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。

His plan turned out a success. 他的計劃終於成功了。(turn out表終止性結果)

2 助動詞

1)協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞的詞叫助動詞。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用。例如:

He doesn′t like English.他不喜歡英語。

(doesn′t是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)

2) 助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:

a. 表示時態。例如:

He is singing.他在 唱歌 。(北京安通學校提供)

He has got married.他已結婚。

b. 表示語態。例如:

He was sent to England.他被派往英國。

c. 構成疑問句。例如:

Do you like college life?你喜歡大學生活嗎?

Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?

d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句。例如:

I don′t like him. 我不喜歡他。

e. 加強語氣。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。

He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助動詞be的用法

1) be +現在分詞,構成進行時態。例如:

They are having a meeting.他們正在開會。

English is becoming more and more important. 英語現在越來越重要。(北京安通學校提供)

2)be + 過去分詞,構成被動語態。例如:

The window was broken by Tom..窗戶是湯姆打碎的。

高二英語常考知識點總結3

1、形容詞的定義:形容詞簡稱adv. 形容詞簡稱adv.修飾v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的詞,v.,adv.或全句的詞修飾v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的詞,表示時間,地點,程度,方式等。表示時間,地點,程度,方式等。

2、復合形容詞的構成

(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白發的

(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的,dark-blue 深藍的

(3)形容詞+ 現在分詞good-looking 好看的,easy-going 隨和的

(4)副詞+ 現在分詞hard-working 勤勞的,fast-moving 快速轉動的

(5)副詞+ 過去分詞hard-won 得來不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的,world-famous 世界聞名的

(7)名詞+ 現在分詞peace-loving 愛好 和平的,fun-loving 愛開玩笑的

(8)名詞+ 過去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的,hand-made 手工的

(9)數詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的,three-legged 3 條腿的

(10)數詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 兩人的


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㈧ 高二英語課本的所有知識點歸納

每次練習或考試後,應該把自己做錯的具有代表性的題目抄下來,收集匯編,然後把老師對錯題講解後的正確語句熟讀牢記,保留錯誤的答案,用紅筆寫上正確的答案,眉批上理由分析,這樣就形成新的語言習慣。我整理的 高二英語 課本的所有知識點歸納,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高二英語課本的所有知識點歸納1

paper復數:papers。paper,作名詞時意思是「紙;論文;文件;報紙」,作及物動詞時意思是「用紙糊;用紙包裝」,作不及物動詞時意思是「貼糊牆紙;發交通違章傳票」,作形容詞時意思是「紙做的」。

papers基本含義

n.紙;紙張;報紙;文件;文獻;

v.貼壁紙;

paper的第三人稱單數和復數;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些關於孩子的文件需要我和妻子簽字。

原型:paper

paper基本含義

n.紙;紙張;報紙;文件;文獻;

v.貼壁紙;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字寫在一張紙上交給我。

第三人稱單數:papers

復數:papers

現在分詞:papering

過去式:papered

過去分詞:papered

高二英語課本的所有知識點歸納2

1)starve作不及物動詞,表示「餓死,挨餓」。starve for=be starve of/for,表示「渴望獲得,迫切得到」。

2)plenty 作不可數名詞,只用於肯定句中,表示「充足,大量,富裕」,可做主語,賓語或表語。 做主語時,謂語動詞隨著plenty所指的單復數形式作相應的變化。 plenty也可作副詞,表示「充分地,十足地,好多」。 in plenty表示「大量的,豐富,充裕」可作表語,定語,狀語。

3)satisfy 作及物動詞,表示「滿意,使滿足」,直接跟賓語,若接that從句時,意思是「使相信」,從句前有間接賓語。 satisfy?with以??滿足 be satisfied with對??滿足 satisfy?for向??償還 be satisfied to do sth滿足於做某事

4)harm 作名詞,意為「損害」,不與不定冠詞連用,常與do,come,mean等動詞搭配。 do more harm than good弊大於利 There』s no harm in(sb』s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事無害處 作及物動詞,表示「損害,傷害」。

5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick開某人的玩笑,詐騙某人 do/turn the trick達到(預期的)目的,獲得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的習慣/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one』s tricks玩鬼把戲,鬧惡作劇。trick可以做動詞,trick sb into doing騙某人去做某事 trick sb out of?騙取某人

6)memory是名詞,表示「記憶」時,接for而不接of。 復數形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of紀念,一般表示對死者的紀念。 lose one』s memory「失去記憶」,可能永遠也想不起來;而slip sb』s memory指一般想不起來,可能不知道什麼時候又想起。

7)admire作及物動詞,只能接名詞或者代詞作賓語,不能接賓語從句。admire to do高興做 admire sb for sth在某方面欽佩某人 admire at對??感到羨慕,對??感到驚訝

8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one』s way forward擠著向前走 come forward走出來 put forward提出 backward and forward來回。

9)take place 表示「發生」有計劃的,有目的的,有準備的發生,是不及物動詞,無賓語,不能用於被動語態。區別take place,happen,break out:take place有計劃的發生,多指運動,變化,進步,會議,婚禮等;happen偶然發生或者意外事件的發生;break out表示「突然發生,爆發」,強調出人意料,多指地震,火災,火山,戰爭,疾病,瘟疫等的突然發生。 take one』s place表示「代替某人,執政,上台」。 take the place of表示「取代,代替」。

10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因為做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。

11)set off:「出發,起程」,還可以表示「使爆炸,激發」。有關set的 短語 :

set up建立,樹立,創立;set forth出發,起程,公布;set out開始,著手,出發;set about

著手,試圖,開始;set fire to點火;set to doing sth開始做某事;set…aside把……放在一邊;set sth down記下來;set …free將……釋放

12)as though :表示「好像,似乎」,引導的從句謂語動詞多用於虛擬語氣。如果as though

從句中所敘述的情況是事實或有可能發生,也可用於陳述語氣。其後面除了跟 句子 外,還可以跟名詞,動詞不定式,形容詞(短語),介詞短語或分詞。還可以表示感嘆語氣,來對某項建議、假設或推測表示不贊成,驚訝,不滿和厭惡等。

高二英語課本的所有知識點歸納3

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. human beings 人類

2. campaign 運動,戰役

3. behave 行為

4. shade 陰涼處

5. move off 離開,啟程

6. observe 觀察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 討論, 辯論

9. lead a...life 過著…的生活

10. crowd in 湧入腦海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查閱,參考,涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 計劃,打算

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,發表(演說)

18. carry on 繼續,堅持

【重點句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

body language helped her work out their social system.

她還發現了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的,而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社會體系。

△ work out 解決、解答、計算出;產生結果、發展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她過著忙碌的生活,但是她說……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 過……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起

You mustn』t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主語)指的是各個成員,謂語動詞用復數。

△ refer to 指的是:提及;談到;提到;查閱、參考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in

women』s diseases.

很偶然地,我看到了一篇關於林巧稚大夫的 文章 ,她是一名婦科專家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao and carry on her good work?

為什麼不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫學院,繼續她的偉大事業呢?

△ carry on 繼續;堅持


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㈨ 英語高考必背知識要點有哪些

高二英語 在整個高中英語中佔有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整個高中階段的重難點,所以要保持良好的學習心態和正確的 學習 方法 。接下來是我為大家整理的英語高考必背知識要點,希望大家喜歡!

英語高考必背知識要點一

一、不定式做主語:

1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數

2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。

it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one』s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英語高考必背知識要點二

一、非謂語動詞

「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.

二、復合句

1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)

關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.

2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞 短語 與逗號(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意與定語從句的區別.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)

在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒裝結構

學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不

倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)

B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)

五、虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

英語高考必背知識要點三

1. 高考 英語口語 考試必背

2. I see. 我明白了。

3. I quit! 我不幹了!

4. Let go! 放手!

5. Me too. 我也是。

6. My god! 天哪!

7. No way! 不行!

8. Come on. 來吧(趕快)

9. Hold on. 等一等。

10. I agree。 我同意。

11. Not bad. 還不錯。

12. Not yet. 還沒。

13. See you. 再見。

14. Shut up! 閉嘴!

15. So long. 再見。

16. Why not? 好呀! (為什麼不呢?)

17. Allow me. 讓我來。

18. Be quiet! 安靜點!

19. Cheer up! 振作起來!

20. Good job! 做得好!

21. Have fun! 玩得開心!

22. How much? 多少錢?

23. I'm full. 我飽了。

24. I'm home. 我回來了。

25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

26. My treat. 我請客。

27. So do I. 我也一樣。

28. This way。 這邊請。

29. After you. 您先。

30. Bless you! 祝福你!

31. Follow me. 跟我來。

32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

33. Good luck! 祝好運!

34. I decline! 我拒絕!

35. I promise. 我保證。

36. Of course! 當然了!

37. Slow down! 慢點!

38. Take care! 保重!

39. They hurt. (傷口)疼。

40. Try again. 再試試。

41. Watch out! 當心。

42. What's up? 有什麼事嗎?

43. Be careful! 注意!

44. Bottoms up! 乾杯(見底)!

45. Don't move! 不許動!

46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

47. I doubt it 我懷疑。

48. I think so.我也這么想。

49. I'm single. 我是單身貴族。

50. Keep it up! 堅持下去!


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