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專科英語必修三知識點總結

發布時間: 2022-09-20 23:04:46

① 高中必修三英語知識點

人生要敢於挑戰,經受得起挑戰的人才能夠領悟人生非凡的真諦,才能夠實現自我的超越,才能夠創造魅力永恆的價值。接下來我給大家分享關於高中必修三英語知識,希望對大家有所幫助!

高中必修三英語知識1

【重點詞彙、 短語 】

1. take place 發生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 紀念

4. belief 信任,信心,信仰

5. dress up 盛裝,打扮

6. trick 詭計,竅門

7. play a trick on 搞惡作劇,詐騙

8. gain 獲得

9. gather 搜集,集合

10. award 獎品,授予

11. admire 贊美,欽佩

12. look forward to 期望,盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的開心

16. permission 許可,允許

17. turn up 出現,到場

18. keep one』s word 守信用

19. hold one』s breath 屏息

20. apologize 道歉

21. obvious 顯然的

22. set off 出發,動身,使爆炸

【重點句型】

1. Please make sure when and where the accidenttook place.

請查清楚事故是何時何地發生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to doharm.

還有一些節日,是為了紀念死者、滿足或取悅祖先,因為(祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should goto clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定語從句)

在日本,這個節叫孟蘭盆節,在這個節日里,人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people.

他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。

5. If they are not given anything, the childrenmight play a trick.

如果你什麼也不打發給孩子,他們可能會捉弄別人。

6. In India there is a national festival onOctober 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader

whohelped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度,10 月 2 日是紀念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國性節日,他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming ofspring.

最富生氣而又最重要的節日,就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry treeflowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。

【語法 總結 】

情態動詞

定義:情態動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義、但要與動詞原形及其被動語態一起使用,給謂語動詞增添情態色彩,表示說話人對有關行為或事物的態度和看法,認為其可能、應該或必要等。

情態動詞數量不多,主要有下列:

can(could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will(would),have (to) ,had better.

一. can 和 could 的用法

1. 表示能力或客觀可能性,還可以表示請求和允許。

注意:①could 也可表示請求,語氣委婉,主要用於疑問句,不可用於肯定句,答語應用 can。

②can 表示能力時,還可用 be able to 代替。

2. 表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態度。(主要用在否定句、疑問句或驚嘆句中)

3. 「can(could) + have + 過去分詞」的疑問或否定形式表示對過去發生的行為懷疑或不肯定。

4. 用在疑問句及否定句中,表示驚訝,不相信等。

5. cannot…too...表示「無論怎樣……也不過分」

二. may 和 might 的用法

1. 表示許可。

表示請求、允許時,might 比 may 的語氣更委婉一些,否定回答時(口語中常用) no , you can』t . or , yes, please 用 mustn』t 表示「不可以」、「禁止」、「阻止」之意(具有強烈禁止的意思)。

用 May I…征詢對方許可在文體上比較正式,在口氣上比較客氣。在日常口語中,用 CanI ... 征詢對方意見在現代口語中更為常見。

2. 用於祈使句中表示祝願。

3. 表示推測、可能(疑問句不能用於此意)。

4. 「may(might) + have + 過去分詞」表示對過去發生的行為的推測。

三. must 和 have to 的用法

1. 表示必須、必要。(must 表示主觀多一些而 have to 則表示客觀多一些)

回答 must 引出的問句時,如果是否定的回答,不能用 mustn』t,而要用 needn』t 或 don』t have to。

2.「must be + 表語」的結構表示推測,它的否定或疑問式用 can 代替 must。

3. 「must + have + 過去分詞」的結構常用在肯定句中,表示對過去發生的行為的推測。它的否定或疑問式用 can 代替 must。

4. have to 的含義與 must 相似,兩者往往可以互換使用,但 have to 有各種形式,隨 have 的變化而定。

注意:have to 也可拼做 have got to。

四. dare 和 need 的用法

1. need 表示「需要」,作情態動詞時,僅用於否定句或疑問句中,在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to,或 should 代替。

注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式「表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事」

2. dare 作情態動詞時,主要用於疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

3. dare 和 need 常用作實義動詞,有時態、人稱和數的變化,所不同的是,作實義動詞時,在肯定句中,dare 後面通常接帶 to 的不定式,在否定和疑問句中,dare 後面可接帶 to 或不帶 to的不定式。

五. shall 和 should 的用法

1.shall 的用法:

①shall 用於第一人稱,表示徵求對方的意願。

②shall 用於第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人徵求對方的意見或向對方請示。

③shall 用於第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。

2.should 的用法:

①should 表示勸告、建議、命令,其 同義詞 是 ought to;在疑問句中,通常用 should 代替 ought to。

②Why(or How) + should 結構表示說話人對某事不能理解,感到意外、驚異等意思。意為「竟會」。

③「should + have + 過去分詞」結構一般表示義務,表示應該做到而實際上沒有做到,並包含一種埋怨、責備的口氣。

六. will 和 would 的用法

1. 表示請求、建議等,would 比 will 委婉客氣。

2. 表示意志、願望和決心。

3. 用「will be」和「will(would) + have + 過去分詞」的結構表示推測,主要用於第二、三人稱。前者表示對目前情況的推測,後者表示對已經完成的動作或事態的推測。

4. would 可表示過去反復發生的動作或某種傾向。

5. 表料想或猜想。

七. ought to 的用法

1. ought to 表示應該。

2. 表示推測。注意與 must 表示推測時的區別:

Hemust be at home by now. (斷定他已到家)

He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)

This iswhere the oil must be. (比較直率)

This is where the oilought to be. (比較含蓄)

3. 「ought to + have + 過去分詞」表示過去應做某事而實際未做。ought 和 should 的區別:

1.ought語氣略強。

2.should較常用。

3.ought在美國英語中用的很少,而 should 卻相當常用。

4.ought屬正式用語。

八. used to,had better,would rather 的用法

1. used to 表示過去的習慣動作或狀態,現在已不存在,在間接引語中,其形式可不變。如:

Hetold us he used to play football when he was young.

2. had better 意為「最好」,後接不帶 to 不定式。

3. would rather 意為「寧願」,表選擇,後接不帶 to 的不定式。

高中必修三英語知識2

重點詞彙、短語

compete 比賽,競爭

take part in 參加,參與

stand for 代表,象徵,表示

admit 容許,接納,承認

as well 也,又,還

host 做東,招待,主人

replace 代替

charge 收費,控訴

in charge 主管,看管

advertise I 做 廣告 ,登廣告

bargain 討價還價,講條件,便宜貨

one after another 一個接一個地

deserve 應受(報答或懲罰)

deserve 的用法

deserve to do sth 應該做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被動意義)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.

( 用法相似的動詞:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

take part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動

join in 參加正在進行的活動

join: 參加團體,黨派和組織,成為其中的一員(jointhe army; join the party)

attend: 出席,參加,後跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等

重點句型

nor/neither + 助動詞/be/情態動詞 + 主語:表示「…也不這樣」 I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has he.

If you don』t go to the party, nor willI.

So+情態動詞/助動詞/be 動詞+主語:表示「...也是的一樣的」, 強調後者同前者肯定情況一樣。

So+主語+情態動詞/助動詞/be 動詞:表示 「的確如此」,對前面情況的肯定。

not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...

Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in gymnastics.

引導並列結構:引導主語時,謂語動詞 就近原則。

引導並列句時,not only 句倒裝,即前倒後不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid dinner.

語法總結

被動語態

一. 概念:主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。

二. 各種時態被動語態的形式

一般現在時的被動語態

am/is/are + done

一般過去時的被動語態

was/were + done

一般將來時的被動語態

will bedone is/am/are going to be done

現在進行時的被動語態

is/am/are + being + done

表示說話人說話時或現階段正在進行的動作,經常和時間副詞 now (現在), right now (現在, 此刻), at present (現在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。

5.現在完成時的被動

have/has been done

現在完成時常與 already,always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just 等不表示明確的時間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時間一直延續到目前的帶(ever )since, for 的狀語及包括現在在內的詞連用。

如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

過去完成時的被動 had been done

過去將來時的被動 would be done

過去進行時的被動 was/were being done

帶情態動詞的被動語態 情態動詞 + be done

動詞不定式的被動式 to be done

例:It is an honor for meto be asked to speak here.

三. 注意事項

並不是所有動詞都有被動語態

happen, take place, break out, belongto, cost, last 等不及物動詞或片語無被動語態。

短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態介詞或副詞不能省。

例:Time should be madefull use of.

雙賓語:一個賓語成主語,另一主語保留不變。

例:Mother will buy me aniphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (bymy mother)

高中必修三英語知識3

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. bring up 撫養

2. scene 現場,景色

3. permit 許可,通行證

4. go ahead 前進

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝視,盯著看

7. stare at 盯著看

8. spot 發現,認出,斑點,污點

9. account 說明,總計有,賬目,

10. account for 導致,做出解釋

11. seek 探索,尋求

12. contrary 反面,對立面

13. on the contrary 與此相反

14. take a chance 冒險

15. in rags 衣衫襤褸

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 關於,至於

【重點句型】

1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?

你曾和你的朋友們打過賭嗎?

2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?

他是碰巧還是有意幫你?

3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you』d mind usmoving your flowers outdoors.

史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我們把你的花移到室外去。

4. You』re about to hear the most incredibletale.

你們馬上就要聽到一個最難以置信的 故事 。

5. Permit me to say a few words.

請允許我說幾句話。

6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.

雨停之後,我們繼續工作。

7. And it was the ship that brought you toEngland.

正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。

8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand, which accounted for my appearance.

我是作為一個不拿工資的幫手賺來我的船費,這就是我為什麼會衣冠不整的原因了。

9. Dick found himself walking in the directionof the church.

迪克發現自己不知不覺朝教堂方向走去。

10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don』t trusthim.

即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

【語法總結】

名詞性從句

在 句子 中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses)。名詞性從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

一. 名詞性從句的連接詞

引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為四類:

1. that(無含義,不充當成分)

2. whether, if(有「是否」的含義,但不充當成分)

3. 連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever.

(在從句中做主語、賓語、表語和定語)

連接副詞:when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why(在從句中做狀語)

4. as if,as though,because(不充當成分,在名詞性從句中只引導表語從句)

二. 四類名詞性從句語法要點

1.主語從句

在整個句子中用作主語的從句叫主語從句。

Whathe wants to tell us is not clear.

他要跟我們說什麼,還不清楚。

Itis known to us how he became a writer.

我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。

Wherethe English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

英語晚會將在哪裡舉行,還沒有宣布。

it 作形式主語:有時為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語 it 代替主語從句作形式主語放於句首,而把主語從句置於句末。

Itis clear that he is innocent in the accident.

很明顯,他在這場事故中是無辜的。

2. 賓語從句

在整個句子中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

Hehas told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.

他已經告訴我他明天要去上海。

Wemust never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good innothing. 我們決不能認為自己什麼都好,別人什麼都不好。

it 作形式賓語:在「主語+謂語+賓語+賓補」的句型中,如果賓語是從句的形式,則必須用 it 做形式賓語,把真正的賓語即賓語從句置於句末。

Wefound it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.

我們發現一天之內完成這項工作不可能。

3. 表語從句

在整個句子中用作表語的從句叫表語從句。

Thefact is that we have lost the game.

事實是我們已經輸了這場比賽。

Thatis why he didn』t come to the meeting.

那就是他為什麼不到會的原因。

Itlooks as if it is going to rain.

看上去天要下雨了。

Thisis because he has been working hard these days.

這是因為這些天他一直工作很努力。

注意:because,as if 和 asthough 在名詞性從句中只能引導表語從句。

4. 同位語從句

在整個句子中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。

同位語的含義:在句子中,如果有兩個名詞,並且後一個名詞是對前一個名詞的解釋說明,它們兩個指的是同一個人或同一個物,那麼,後面的名詞就叫前面名詞的同位語。

例如:This is my friend, Lily.(Lily 是 my friend 的同位語。)

可用於同位語從句的名詞有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等抽象名詞。

The news that we won the game is exciting.

我們贏得這場比賽的消息令人激動。

I have no idea when he will come back home.

我不知道他什麼時候回來。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。

同位語從句和定語從句的區別:

that作為關系代詞,可以引導定語從句,充當句子成分,在從句中作賓語時可以省略;that 引導同位語從句時,起連詞的作用,沒有實際意義,不充當句子成分,一般不能省略。

試比較下面兩個例句:

I had no idea that you were here.

我不知道你在這里。

(that 無含義,that you were here 指的就是 idea,所以是同位語從句,不能省略 that)

Haveyou got the idea(that)this book gives you?

這本書給了你想法嗎?

(that 指的是 the idea,that引導定語從句,作賓語,可以省略)

三. 連接詞 that 在名詞性從句中可以省略的三種情況

1.it做形式主語,that引導主語從句時

It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.

據說他一直在國外學習。

2.動詞賓語從句中

I think(that) you have much to improve in English.

我認為你的英語需要提高的有很多。

3.形容詞賓語從句中

I am afraid (that) I will be late.

恐怕我要遲到了。

高中必修三英語知識4

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. system 系統,體系

2. theory 學說,理論

3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

4. in time 及時,終於

5. unlike 不同,不像

6. harmful 有害的

7. lay eggs 下蛋

8. exist 存在,生存

9. give birth to 產生,分娩

10. in one』s turn 輪到某人

11. prevent from 阻止

12. puzzle 謎,難題/使迷惑

13. pull 拉,牽引力

14. cheer up 感到振奮

15. now that 既然

16. break out 突發,爆發

17. watch out 密切注視

【重點句型】

1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

通常我們認為科學學科為物理、化學、生物、和數學。

2. When are they to hand in their plan?

他們的計劃什麼時候交上來。

3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.

不論我們幫助他與否,他都將失敗。

4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to proce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth』s atmosphere.

它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與岩石,最終產生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體,從而形成了地球的大氣層。

5. It was quite different from what I expected.

它和我原來想的很不一樣。

6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.

這使得我們有可能把英語學得更好。

7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.

科學家認為,從大氣中吸取二氧化碳,並向空氣中釋放氧氣,有助於生命的發展。

8. He has experience as well as knowledge.

他既有學識又有 經驗 。

9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.

他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這使得熱量不能從地球上散發到太空中。

10. Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

生命是否會在地球上延續幾百萬年要取決於這個問題能否得到解決。

【語法歸納】名詞性從句(詳見第三單元語法)

高中必修三英語知識5

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. rather than 與其,不願

2. chat 聊天,閑聊

3. surround 包圍,圍繞

4. measure 測量,衡量,判定

5. settle down 定居,平靜下來

6. manage to do 設法做

7. catch sight of 看見,瞥見

8. have a gift for 對…有天賦

9. within 在…之內,

10. border 邊界,國界,邊沿,與…接壤

11. mix 混合,調配

12. mixture 混合物

13. confirm 證實,證明,批准

14. distance 距離,遠方

15. in the distance 在遠處

16. nearby 在附近

17. tradition 傳統,習俗

18. impress 使印象深刻

【重點句型】

1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.

加拿大是世界上第二大的國家。

2. Success is within our grasp now.

現在我們成功在望了。

3. I』m feeling slightly better today.

我今天感到好一點了。

4. I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.

我寧願踢 足球 而不願呆在家裡。

5. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)

他給我忠告並且給我錢。

6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.

這些書是我的,其他的都是你的。

7.I asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是連系動詞,意思是「保持,仍然是」)

我問了她一個問題,但她保持沉默。

8. Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.

許多人都認為溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,因為來自它的北面和東面都被大山包圍,而西面瀕臨太平洋。

9. Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

他們中的許多人擁有與獸共舞的天分,因而能贏得數千美元的獎金。

10. You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.

從埃菲爾鐵塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.

大約中午時分她們到了多倫多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。

12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.

我陪他一直走到公共汽車站。


高中必修三英語知識點相關 文章 :

★ 人教版高中必修三英語知識點

★ 高中必修三英語的知識點

★ 人教版高一英語必修三知識點總結

★ 高中英語必修三復習知識點

★ 外研社高中必修三英語知識點

★ 人教版高中英語必修三重點短語

★ 高中英語必修三第一單元語法總結

★ 高中英語必修三的知識點

★ 高中英語必修三知識點總結歸納

★ 高一英語必修三知識點總結

② 高一英語必修三知識點總結

第一單元
1. starve
vt.&vi. (使)餓死;飢餓;渴望,急需;餓得要死 Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她為了減肥而忍飢挨餓。 常用結構:
starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 餓死 be starved of極需,缺乏
starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事 The plants are starving for water.這些植物極需要水。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn』t start. starvation n. 挨餓;餓死
2. belief n. \[C/U\] 信任;信仰,信心 believe vi.&vt. 相信
have belief in sth./sb. 對某物/某人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心 beyond belief 難以置信 in the belief that ... 相信…… It is my belief that ...我相信……
He has great belief in his doctor.他對他的醫生無比信賴。 She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。 3. gain
n. 獲得;增加;獲利,獲得物;收益;利潤 vt. 得到;獲得,贏得,增加,增添,到達;(鍾、表等)快 He gained full marks in the examination.他考試得了滿分。
For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. The company has made notable gains in proctivity.
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分鍾。易混辨析
gain/win/get/earn/acquire
gain指在斗爭,競爭中做出很大努力而「獲得……」,所得到的東西常具有一定價值。 win含有取勝的一方具有優越的特質或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思,意為「贏得」。 get為普通詞,有時指不一定需要努力就能「得到」。 earn意為「賺得」,表示經過艱苦努力所得到的報酬。
acquire意為「獲得,取得」,一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。4. award
vt. 授予,獎給(後多接雙賓語,在多數場合下用被動形式be awarded);判定 n.獎,獎品;獎金
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. He got the highest award in the contest. award/prize/reward
award既可作動詞也可作名詞,指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而
進行的獎勵,往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。
prize為名詞,多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得,有的憑運氣獲得。
reward既可作動詞也可作名詞,指對某人的工作或服務等的報答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金。 He won the award for the best student of the year.
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number. He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
5. admire vt. 贊美;欽佩;羨慕。其後可接人或物作賓語,但不可以接賓語從句作賓語。 admiration n. 贊美,欽佩;令人贊美的人或物 admirer n. 欽佩者;羨慕者
admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩或羨慕某人 express admiration for sb. 對某人表示欽佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分欽佩某人 in admiration of 表示欽佩
with/in admiration 心懷欽佩地They admired our garden.他們羨慕我們的花園。 I admire him for his success in business. Aren『t you going to admire my new house? 聯想拓展
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物
rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫/除去某物 suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb.要求某人答復 ask a favour of sb.請某人幫忙 6. remind
vt. 提醒;使想起 常用結構:
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人記住/想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that ...提醒某人/使某人想起……
I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 常用結構:
易錯辨析
選詞填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)
①The instry in this area has been going from strength to strength. ②It』s cold outside. You』d better put on more . ③How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl? 答案:①clothing②clothes③cloth 聯想拓展
take the first place 獲得第一名 break out指火災、戰爭或瘟疫的突然爆發。
聯想拓展
結構。
聯想拓展
搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑
孩子們在愚人節那天捉弄了他們的老師。
記住不要戲弄殘疾人。 聯想拓展
高手過招
用適當的介詞填空 (原創) ①Tom liked making fun others in public. ②It』s bad manners to laugh the disabled. ③These boys like playing tricks their teacher. ④He smiled me when he heard my funny answer. 答案:①of②at③on④at 期待某事/做某事(to為介詞,後接名詞或動名詞) 我們應該展望未來。
我熟悉他的作品,並期待他能就文藝創作方面發表自己的見解。 帶有介詞「to」的短語可用下面這兩句話幫助記憶:
習慣於舊方式的人堅持反對新事物,這樣導致許多獻身於科學的人被宣判為大逆不道。不喜歡這種事實的人談到此事時,總期待著增添自己的努力使它開始改變。
習慣於be (get) used to,堅持stick to,反對object to,導致lead to,獻身於be devoted to,被宣判為be sentenced to,喜歡prefer...to,談到come to,期待look forward to,增添add to,開始get down to。 高手過招 ①The boy hurried forward (see) the worldfamous oil painting because he had ②The day I had been looking forward to (come).
③I used to (get) up late, but now I』m used to (get) up early.
解析: (1)選C。句意為:她盼望他歸來,就如同他想見到她一樣。as引導的是省略句,完整的句子是:as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此處分析句子結構,同時熟知出席(某活動)(常用於口語);出現;找到;把(收音機等的)音量調大一些(其反義短語是turn
我擔保你的手錶准有一天能找到。
我聽不太清楚收音機,你把聲音調大點行嗎? turn on 打開;發動
turn over 打翻;移交;反復考慮 高手過招 ①It』s half past ten, but he hasn』t turned yet. ②It』s wrong to turn our motherland.
③Please turn the radio a bit; I』m doing my homewor

③ 高中英語必修三第三單元知識點總結,急求!!!作業啊!

go ahead, stare at, account for, on the contrary, take a chance, in rags, as for
bring up 養育;嘔吐 bring down使垮台; 降低 is based on 以…為基礎/基於… be set in以…為背景 bring back拿回來; 使回憶起來 bring in 賺到;引進 et down 寫下/制定/讓某人下車 set off 出發/引爆/激起set sb off doing sth
set up資助/設置, 豎起/建立/(體育) 創紀錄/造成 set out (for sp) / set out (to do sth)
make a bet have a bet打賭 win/lose a bet 打賭贏/輸了
accept/take up a bet同意與…打賭
bet sb sth 與某人打……的賭
bet on sth 對某事打賭
make a bet on sth with sb. 和某人在……
上打賭
have a bet on… 在……上下賭注 permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允許 by accident =by chance 意外地 account for on account of
因為, 由於
take into account=take account of
考慮, 重視
on all accounts
無論如何
on no account
絕不

do sth for a bet 為打賭而做某事
go for /take a wander 去溜達

④ 高一英語必修三知識點總結

學習是一個堅持的過程,它就如一個秤,公平而又莊重,你只有努力,讓自己變得優秀,才能站在舞台上閃閃發光。你,將使所有人崇拜的,所立的榜樣。讓我們好好學習吧!下面是我給大家帶來的 高一英語 必修三知識點 總結 ,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高一英語必修三知識點總結1

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時態用完成時) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it』s because I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調句) 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend, who doesn』t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個朋友平常不認真學習。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計1000美元。

9) It『s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在 報告 中寫下他所看見的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當我打算出去找他時,他恰巧進來。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨一人生活,常常感到孤獨。

14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們試圖讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎?

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他願為國家赴湯蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定語從句) 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家,英語在這些國家起重要作用,或是因為外國的統治,或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當不同的語言互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。

20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上,從公元450年到1150年,人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐,好嗎?

22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考試中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don』t speak the same kind of English.

以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國 學習英語 的人數比以往任何時候都多。

25) It is the ty of a government to provide ecation for the children of its country. (it作形式主語)政府的責任是為其國家的小孩提供 教育 。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞彙及其用法的 方法 之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發號命令比發出請求粗魯。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路,她告訴我們往左邊拐彎後直走兩個街區。

29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂幾種語言,例如英語、法語和德語。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。

高一英語必修三知識點總結2

1. on the scene 在現場

Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene. 事發後不久警察就到達了現場。

sth. 准許,允許

doing sth. 允許做某事

sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

2. permit

The teacher doesn』t permit sleeping in class. 老師不允許上課睡覺。

Please permit me to offer you some advice. 請允許我向你提些建議。

3. stare at 盯著看

She stared at me with surprise. 她驚訝地瞪大眼睛看著我。

4. find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬,挑剔

She』s always finding fault (with me). 她總是找(我的)茬。

5. It』s one』s fault that…

「……是某人的責任/過錯」It』s your fault we are late. 我們晚了是你的過錯。

spot

sb./ sth.

sb. doing…

6.

I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我終於在人群中看見了我的朋友。

He spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人正走出大樓。

7. account for…

1)說明(原因)

2)(數量上)占

He could not account for his absence from school. 他無法說明他曠課的原因。

Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 美國黑人約佔美國總人口的12%。

8. on account of… 因為;由於

We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由於天氣不好,我們將啟程的時間推遲了。

9. take sth. into account 考慮到;顧及

= take account of sth.

seek +

(after/ for) sth.尋找某物

to do sth. 試圖/設法做某事

sth. (from sb.)(向某人)請求

When judging his performance, don』t take his age into account. 評定他的表現時,不必考慮他的年齡。

10.

They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 他們想一起追求幸福。

They are seeking to bring the conflict to an end. 他們試圖結束沖突。

You must seek permission from the manager. 你需請求經理批准。

11. be out of patience with… 對……忍不住了

I will be out of patience with you. 我對你要失去耐心了。

12. with patience 耐心地

He is doing his business with patience. 他耐心地做著自己的事。

13. be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心,容忍某人You must be patient with my mother — she is going rather deaf. 你對我母親得有耐心——她耳朵越來越背了。

14. be at fault 有錯的;有責任My memory was at fault. 我記錯了。

15. bring up

1)培養/養育某人

2)把吃的東西吐出來 = throw up

3)提出某事

He was brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔養大的。

He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他吃得太多,在路上全吐出來了。

These are the matters that you can bring up at the meeting. 這些事你可以在會議上提出來。

16. bring about 引起,導致

The earthquake brought about great damage to the building. 地震導致了這棟建築物的極大破壞。

17. make/ have a bet (on sth.) (with sb.)

(與某人)(就某事)打賭They are making / having a bet on FIFA World player. 他們正在賭誰會當選世界 足球 先生。

18. I bet 我敢說,我確信

= I』m sureI bet he won』t come. 我敢說他不會來。

19. by accident 偶然地,意外地

= by chanceI found it by accident. 我很意外地發現了它。

20. on the contrary 與此相反,正相反

It doesn』t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it』s rather beautiful. 我覺得它並不醜,恰恰相反,我覺得它挺美的。

21. I wonder if you… 「不知你是否……」

(表示委婉的請求,用於較正式的場合)

I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party. 不知你是否願意來參加我的生日聚會。

22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

I don』t mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意與他合住一個房間。

mind

one

one』s

doing sth.

23.

「介意某人做某事」

I don』t mind him (或his) coming. 我不反對他來。

24. be doing… when…

「正在做……這時……」

be about to do… when…

「正要做……這時……」

We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我們在開會的時候,有人突然闖入。

We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我們快動身離開的時候,天突然下起雨來。

25. a good/ large amount of + 不可數n.

(作主語時,謂語動詞用單數)

good/ large amounts of + 不可數n.

(作主語時,謂語動詞用復數)A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短時間內就造成了嚴重損害。

Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座橋耗資巨大。

26. in rags 穿得很破爛

The detective dressed himself in rags.那個偵探把自己打扮得衣衫襤褸。

27. take a chance 冒險,碰運氣

28. as for 至於,關於,就……而言

= as to He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒險把車開得這么快。

As for Tom, he did quite well. 至於湯姆,他做得不錯。

高一英語必修三知識點總結3

主動形式表被動意義。

①當feel、look、smell、taste、sound等後面接形容詞時;當cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語修飾語時;當動詞表示「開始、結束、關、停、轉、啟動」等意義時。

This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗。

These novels won』t sell well.這些小說不暢銷。

My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢。

The door won』t lock.門鎖不上。

The fish smells good.魚聞起來香。

②當break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示「發生、關閉、制定」等意思時。

The plan worked out successfully.

The lamps on the wall turn off.

③want, require, need後面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。

④be worth doing用主動形式表示被動含義。

⑤在「be + 形容詞 + to do」中,不定式的邏輯賓語是 句子 的主語,用主動代被動。

This kind of water isn』t fit to drink.

The girl isn』t easy to get along with.

另外:be to blame(受譴責),be to rent(出租)也用主動形式表被動。


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★ 高中英語必修三知識點總結歸納

★ 高一英語必修三知識點梳理

★ 高一英語必修三知識點歸納

★ 高中英語必修三復習知識點

★ 高中英語必修三的知識點

★ 高中英語必修3重點句子及總結

★ 高中英語必修三知識點梳理

⑤ 高三英語有什麼知識點

那些嘗試去做某事卻失敗的人,比那些什麼也不嘗試做卻成功的人不知要好上多少。金榜題名,辭舊迎新寒風陣陣催人逝;師生同心,苦盡甘來捷報片片暖人心。以下是我給大家整理的 高三英語 知識點,希望能幫助到你!

高三英語知識點1

the most commonly used and simplest holiday greetings are, as you might expect:

1. happy new year!

2. best wishes for a happy new year.

3. may your new year start out joyful!

4. good fortune and success in the new year!

5. may the season's joy stay with you all year round!

6. may joy and happiness surround you today and always!

7. even though we're apart, you're in my heart this new year's season.

8. wishing you peace, joy and happiness throughout the coming year.

then they get more complicated:

1. may the warmest of wishes, happiest of thoughts and friendliest of greetings come to you and stay with you throughout the year.

2. wishing you a holiday season filled with joy, and all the happy things in life.

3. i was looking out the windows thinking about the person i care most about and the person that came to mind was you, so i want to wish you a happy new year.

4. another year has come to an end. and it's nice to have a friend like you to make my every day so great. thank you my dear friend.

5. when a greeting comes from afar you can't hear the wishes and can't see the smile, but you can sense the care that truly comes from the heart. happy new year.

6. everyone says the earth is such a huge place. so, with those billions and billions of people and all, i believe it's a miracle that i got to know you!

7. if i were in heaven, i'd write your name on every star for all to see just how much you mean to me.

8. remember that there is always someone thinking of you at new year, whether you get the message or not.

9. a special smile, a special face. a special someone i can't replace. a special hug, from me to you. a special friendship, i've found in you... happy new year, my dear friend.

in case you're using a mobile phone, there are short forms for certain words that can save time and put some cuteness in your message. for example, "xmas" for "christmas", "r" for "are", "u" for "you", "ny" for "new year", "c" for "see" and "4" for "four".

高三英語知識點2

一、非謂語動詞

「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.

二、復合句

1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)

關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.

2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞 短語 與逗號(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意與定語從句的區別.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)

在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒裝結構

學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不

倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)

B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)

五、虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

高三英語知識點3

虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句

1.wish後的賓語從句。

與現在願望不一致,用主語十過去時,例如:

I wi。hIwere you.

與過去願望不一致,用主語+had+過去分詞,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來願望不一致,用主語+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型:當lt's tine後用that從句時應該為主i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感嘆句相當於「How I wish+賓語從句」。

(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather,as if(though)引導的從句也需使用虛擬語氣,表示過去的情況用過去完成時,表示現在與將來的情況用過去時,例如:

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉化為if引導的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有:

(1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形,但也可以不用虛擬語氣,而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。

(3)通過上下文及內在含義,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉折詞。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如:

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!


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★ 高三英語知識點總結

★ 高三英語語法知識點歸納匯總

★ 高三英語語法知識點

★ 高考英語知識點匯總大全

★ 2018年高三英語復習知識點歸納

★ 高三沖刺英語知識點大全

★ 高三英語期末復習知識點

⑥ 必修三英語知識點總結

第一單元
1. starve
vt.&vi. (使)餓死;飢餓;渴望,急需;餓得要死 Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她為了減肥而忍飢挨餓。 常用結構:
starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 餓死 be starved of極需,缺乏
starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事 The plants are starving for water.這些植物極需要水。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn』t start. starvation n. 挨餓;餓死
2. belief n. \[C/U\] 信任;信仰,信心 believe vi.&vt. 相信
have belief in sth./sb. 對某物/某人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心 beyond belief 難以置信 in the belief that ... 相信…… It is my belief that ...我相信……
He has great belief in his doctor.他對他的醫生無比信賴。 She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。 3. gain
n. 獲得;增加;獲利,獲得物;收益;利潤 vt. 得到;獲得,贏得,增加,增添,到達;(鍾、表等)快 He gained full marks in the examination.他考試得了滿分。
For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. The company has made notable gains in proctivity.
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分鍾。易混辨析
gain/win/get/earn/acquire
gain指在斗爭,競爭中做出很大努力而「獲得……」,所得到的東西常具有一定價值。 win含有取勝的一方具有優越的特質或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思,意為「贏得」。 get為普通詞,有時指不一定需要努力就能「得到」。 earn意為「賺得」,表示經過艱苦努力所得到的報酬。
acquire意為「獲得,取得」,一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。4. award
vt. 授予,獎給(後多接雙賓語,在多數場合下用被動形式be awarded);判定 n.獎,獎品;獎金
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. He got the highest award in the contest. award/prize/reward
award既可作動詞也可作名詞,指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而
進行的獎勵,往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。
prize為名詞,多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得,有的憑運氣獲得。
reward既可作動詞也可作名詞,指對某人的工作或服務等的報答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金。 He won the award for the best student of the year.
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number. He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
5. admire vt. 贊美;欽佩;羨慕。其後可接人或物作賓語,但不可以接賓語從句作賓語。 admiration n. 贊美,欽佩;令人贊美的人或物 admirer n. 欽佩者;羨慕者
admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩或羨慕某人 express admiration for sb. 對某人表示欽佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分欽佩某人 in admiration of 表示欽佩
with/in admiration 心懷欽佩地They admired our garden.他們羨慕我們的花園。 I admire him for his success in business. Aren『t you going to admire my new house? 聯想拓展
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物
rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫/除去某物 suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb.要求某人答復 ask a favour of sb.請某人幫忙 6. remind
vt. 提醒;使想起 常用結構:
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人記住/想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that ...提醒某人/使某人想起……
I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 常用結構:
易錯辨析
選詞填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)
①The instry in this area has been going from strength to strength. ②It』s cold outside. You』d better put on more . ③How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl? 答案:①clothing②clothes③cloth 聯想拓展
take the first place 獲得第一名 break out指火災、戰爭或瘟疫的突然爆發。
聯想拓展
結構。
聯想拓展
搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑
孩子們在愚人節那天捉弄了他們的老師。
記住不要戲弄殘疾人。 聯想拓展
高手過招
用適當的介詞填空 (原創) ①Tom liked making fun others in public. ②It』s bad manners to laugh the disabled. ③These boys like playing tricks their teacher. ④He smiled me when he heard my funny answer. 答案:①of②at③on④at 期待某事/做某事(to為介詞,後接名詞或動名詞) 我們應該展望未來。
我熟悉他的作品,並期待他能就文藝創作方面發表自己的見解。 帶有介詞「to」的短語可用下面這兩句話幫助記憶:
習慣於舊方式的人堅持反對新事物,這樣導致許多獻身於科學的人被宣判為大逆不道。不喜歡這種事實的人談到此事時,總期待著增添自己的努力使它開始改變。
習慣於be (get) used to,堅持stick to,反對object to,導致lead to,獻身於be devoted to,被宣判為be sentenced to,喜歡prefer...to,談到come to,期待look forward to,增添add to,開始get down to。 高手過招 ①The boy hurried forward (see) the worldfamous oil painting because he had ②The day I had been looking forward to (come).
③I used to (get) up late, but now I』m used to (get) up early.
解析: (1)選C。句意為:她盼望他歸來,就如同他想見到她一樣。as引導的是省略句,完整的句子是:as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此處分析句子結構,同時熟知出席(某活動)(常用於口語);出現;找到;把(收音機等的)音量調大一些(其反義短語是turn
我擔保你的手錶准有一天能找到。
我聽不太清楚收音機,你把聲音調大點行嗎? turn on 打開;發動
turn over 打翻;移交;反復考慮 高手過招 ①It』s half past ten, but he hasn』t turned yet. ②It』s wrong to turn our motherland.
③Please turn the radio a bit; I』m doing my homewor