⑴ 新目標英語八年級下冊 U1-U10 知識點總結
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⑵ 初二下冊英語知識點總結
至於什麼消費都想到可以買幾本書，看起來很愛知識，卻是一個非常壞的思維，被它麻醉的人，結局就是很惡俗地以為自己很脫俗。下面我給大家分享一些初二下冊英語知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
初二下冊英語知識點1
【重點單詞】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍賣會
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 記憶， 記憶力 ，回憶
cent [sent] n. 分，分幣
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生產者，製造者
bread maker 麵包機
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 圍巾，披巾，頭巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔軟的
soft toy 軟體玩具，布絨玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐館賬單;檢查
check out 察看，觀察
board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板
board game 棋類游戲
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的
clear out 清理，清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再，不復
own [?un] adj. 屬於自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 鐵路，鐵道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件
part with 放棄，交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，確定的，無疑的
as for 至於，關於
honest [??n?st] adj. 誠實的，正直的
to be honest 說實在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 當...時候，一段時間，一會兒
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 誠實的，真實的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家鄉，故鄉
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 現今，現在，目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中間;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色鉛筆
shame [?e?m] n. 羞恥
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，問候;將…視為
count [kaunt] n. & v. 計算，計數;有價值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世紀，百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…對面，與…相對;對面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特別，尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童時期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔細考慮，思考，注視，
close to 幾乎，接近
hold [h?uld] v. 擁有，抓住
【重點 短語 】
1. these days 目前，現在
2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關注著
3. in order to 為了
4.so far 迄今，到目前為止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....
8.check out 察看，觀察
9. board games 棋類游戲
10. one last thing 最後一樣東西
11. junior high school 初級中學
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 與.....分開
16. to be honest 說實在的
17. ride a bike 騎自行車
18. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會
19. one』s old things 某人的舊東西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶
21. give away 捐贈
22. play for a while 玩一會
23. do with 處理，處置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年裡
26. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期
27. stay the same 保持原狀
28. according to 依照，按照
29. in one』s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那個年代
【重點句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至於我，我不想放棄我的 足球 衣，但是，說實在的，我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?
初二下冊英語知識點2
【重點單詞】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投籃， 射擊 ，發射
stone [?st??n] n. 石頭
weak [wi:k] adj. 虛弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一點，小塊
a little bit 有點兒，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢貨
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 變成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物體，目標，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隱藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫術
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激動，使興奮
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，歐美的
once upon 從前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 繼姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 愛上，喜歡上
fit [f?t] v. 適合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，兩人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 與某人結婚
get married 結婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黃金，金幣
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 絲綢
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 內衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 無人,沒有任何人,誰也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺騙，愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 繼母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整體的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戲劇)場景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，發光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,發亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 領導，主角;帶路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重點短語】
1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 從前
4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事發生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 講 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有點兒
11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
12. give up 放棄
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......變成......
15. get married 結婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些時候
18. be able to 能;會
19. come out (書、電影等)出版
20. become interested in... 對……感興趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去
22. a fairy tale 一個 神話故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡覺
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one』s plan 改變計劃
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one』 s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致於.......
【重點句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至於可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之後才能吃。
初二下冊英語知識點3
【重點單詞】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娛樂，消遣，游戲
amusement park 游樂場
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某處，在某處
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相機
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 發明，創造
invent [in?vent] v. 發明，創造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 難以置信的,不真實的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 進步，進展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特別的，不尋常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，廁所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓勵，激勵
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社會的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平靜的
tea art 茶藝
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己，它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一對，兩個，幾個
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德語，德國人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 題目，主題， 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 騎，乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 數以千計的，許許多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的， 保險 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 僅僅，只，不過
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐懼，害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者，是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日語;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 無論何時
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多數地，主要地，通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地點，位置
【重點短語】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環境中
3. all year round 一年到頭，終年
4.be far from 離......遠
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在過去
7.have been to sp 去過某地
8.science museum科學博物館
9.history museum 歷史博物館
10.amusement park 游樂園
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地鐵
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的好辦法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機
16. learn about sth 了解有關.....的情況
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山裡露營
19.put up a tent 搭帳篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各種各樣的
22.development of toilets 廁所的發展
23.social groups 社會團體
24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 數以千計的
28.international Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館
29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑
30.southeast Asia 東南亞
31.night Safari 夜間動物園
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好幾次
37.right now 現在，目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一個有特別的主題的游樂園
39. Walk around the park 在公園里到處走
40. hear of 聽說
41. take a ride 兜風
42. another province 另一個省
43. the Bird』s Nest 鳥巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
【重點句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特徵是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。
初二下冊英語知識點4
【重點單詞】
treasure [?tre??] n. 財寶，財富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 島嶼
full of 滿是…的，(有)豐富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 經典著作，名著
page [pe?d?] n. (書或紙張的)頁，面，張
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，趕快
hurry up 趕快，急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 預期的，到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，槍
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分數，記號;作標記
sand [s?nd] n. 沙灘，沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同類相殘的，兇殘的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向著，朝著，對於,關於
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陸地，大地，國土;著陸
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小說，虛構，編造
science fiction 科幻小說
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工藝
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法語，法國人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音樂
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，搖滾樂
band [b?nd] n. 樂隊
country music 鄉村音樂
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永遠
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在國外，到國外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真實地,實際上,說實在的
ever since 自從
fan [f?n] n. 樂趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 現代的，現代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 屬於
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑聲
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美麗，美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百萬
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 記錄，唱片;錄制，錄音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介紹，傳入，引進
line [lain] n. 排，隊，列
【重點短語】
1.on page 25 在第25頁
2. the back of the book 書的背面
3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在兩周之內
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼
7. w rite about 寫作關於……的內容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來
10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前
13. the marks of another man』 s feet 另一個人的腳印
14. not long after that 不久之後
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……來做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記
18. read the newspaper 看報
19. science fiction 科幻小說
20. can』 t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法
22. number of people 人數
23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在國外學習
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 開始意識到
27. ever since then 自從那時起
28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區
29. belong to 屬於
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去過某地
34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候
【重點句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到，事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。
初二下冊英語知識點5
【重點單詞】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形，廣場
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(數量),全體居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亞洲
feel free (可以)隨便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行，觀光
wall [w?:l] n. 牆
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人驚異的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保護
wide [wa?d] adj. 寬的，廣闊的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，實現
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成績
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，濃的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 極冷的，冷凍的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 條件，狀況
take in 吸入，吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，實現目標，完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑戰，考驗
in the face of 面對(問題，困難)
force [f?:s] n. 力，力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然
even though(=even if) 即使，雖然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 稱…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，誕生
at birth 出生時
up to 到達(某數量，程度)，不多於
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危險的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究，調查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 飼養 員，保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒著
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激動，興奮
walk into 走路時撞到
fall over 絆倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遺留的，剩餘的
or so 大約
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 藝術品，插圖，圖片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鯨
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保護，保衛
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，極多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝
base [be?s] n. 基礎，基地
【重點短語】
1. as big as 與……一樣大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事
4. as far as I know 據我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物體
6. part of... ...... 的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣
13. take in air 呼吸空氣
14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險
16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
17. achieve one』 s dream 實現某人的夢想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到達頂峰
20. even though 雖然;盡管
21. at birth 在出生的時候
22. be awake 醒著
23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顧;照料
27. every two years 每兩年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 瀕危動物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少
31. be in danger 處於危險之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性
【重點句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。
初二下冊英語知識點 總結 相關 文章 ：
★ 初二英語下冊英語語法知識總結
★ 初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納
★ 初二下冊英語語法匯總
★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記
★ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結
★ 八年級下冊英語重點知識匯總
★ 初二英語下冊知識點
★ 初二下冊英語人教版知識點
★ 2017八年級下冊英語重點知識點總結
★ 八年級下冊英語語法匯總
⑶ 八年級下冊英語各單元知識點
高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活……沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識，都不可能產生高尚的生活，下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊英語各單元知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級下冊英語各單元知識1
一、重點 短語
1. make sure 確信;確認
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著
4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9. at the time of 當.......時候
10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個地區
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19. walk by 走路經過
20. make one』s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個消息
22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被殺害
25. over 50 50多(歲)
26. a school pupil 一個小學生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28. in silence 沉默;無聲
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世貿中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毀
32. have meaning to 對……有意義
33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重點句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 點你在干什麼?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什麼?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。
八年級下冊英語各單元知識2
一、重點短語
1. have free time有空閑時間
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with 與...睦相處;關系良好
19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成員
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業余活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
二、重點句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn『t get enough sleep.
我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don \'t you forget about it?
你為什麼不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she 』 s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.
雖然她錯了，但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he』s sorry.
他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don 』t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
八年級下冊英語各單元知識3
一、重點短語
1. have a fever 發燒
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12. see a dentist 看牙醫
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯
16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 使.......驚訝的
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. hurt oneself 受傷
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致於…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定
52. take risks 冒險
53. give up 放棄
二、重點句型
1. What』 s the matter?
What』 s the matter with you?
= What』s the trouble with you?
= What』 s wrong with you?
你怎麼了?
2. What should she do?
她該怎麼辦呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我應該量一下體溫嗎?
主語+ should/shouldn』t + 動詞原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你應該躺下休息一會兒。
② You shouldn』 t go out at night.
你晚上不應該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
八年級下冊英語各單元知識4
一、重點短語
1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看電影
4. get a ride 搭車
5. work on 從事
6. clean and tidy 干凈整潔
7. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
10. sweep the floor 掃地
11. make your/the bed 整理床鋪
12. clean the living room 打掃客廳
13. no problem 沒問題
14. welcome sb. 歡迎某人
15. come home from school/ work放學/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17. sit down 坐下
18. come over 過來
19. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
20. all the time 一直;總是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. do housework 做家務
23. shout back 大聲回應
24. walk away 走開
25. .share the housework 分擔家務
26. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
27. in surprise 驚訝地
28. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西
29. watch one show 觀看一個節目
30. hang out 閑逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
34. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
35. do chores 做雜務
36. buy some snacks買些小吃
37. go to the store去商店
38. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會
39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
40. enough stress足夠的壓力
41. a waste of time浪費時間
42. in order to為了
43. get good grades取得好成績
44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
45. depend on依賴;依靠
46. develop children』s independence發展孩子的獨立性
47. look after/take care of 照顧;照看
48. do one』 s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
51. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.幫助某人干某事
二、重點句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work.
我必須幹些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won』 t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什麼 家務活 都不幹了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
八年級下冊英語各單元知識5
一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people』s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 曾經… … ;過去_
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理 ;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目
二、重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they』re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
八年級下冊英語各單元知識點相關 文章 ：
★ 初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納
★ 初二英語下冊各單元的語法知識
★ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結
★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記
★ 八年級下冊英語復習筆記
★ 初二英語下冊知識點
★ 八年級下冊英語知識點
★ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結
★ 新人教版八年級下冊英語知識點
⑷ 八年級英語知識點
隨著全球一體化的發展，我國急需高水平的外語人才。英語作為一門國際性語言，其地位的重要性不容忽視。下面我給你分享八下英語第一單元知識點人教版，歡迎閱讀。
八下英語第一單元知識點【重點單詞】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要緊，有關系
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(復數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒，發熱
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分，其餘;放鬆，休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射線
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體溫
headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發燒
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暫停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊
right away 立即，馬上
get into 陷入，參與
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代詞)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 綳帶;用綳帶包紮
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 習慣於… 適應於…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險，危險;冒險
take risks (take a risk) 冒險
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況，形式，情況
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用盡，耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味著，意思是，意欲
get out of 離開，從… 出來
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心，決定，抉擇
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操縱
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [n?:s] n. 護士
Judy朱迪 (女名)
ancy南希 (女名)
Mandy曼迪 (女名)
Aron Ralston阿倫·羅爾斯頓
Utah猶他州(美國)
八下英語第一單元知識點【重點 短語 】
1.have a fever 發燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中
八下英語第一單元知識點【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
八下英語第一單元知識點基礎知識
1. What』 s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.問題;事情
What』 s the matter with you?= What』s the trouble with you? = What』 s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問對象時， 與介詞with連用。即：
What』s the matter with sb.? = What』s your trouble? = What』s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What』s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太...... ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前後，形副後。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為「可能，也許」，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don』t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，「聽起來，好像」，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble問題，麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 製造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。
14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告，建議，向…徵求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞]
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的區別
advise的用法搭配有兩種：
advise sb.to do sth建議某人做某事
advise doing sth.建議做某事
如：He advised going to the movie.他建議去看電影.
He advised us to go to the movie.他建議我們去看電影.
請看下面這道題，該選哪個答案?是advise doing還是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此題容易誤選A，因為許多學生都記住了「advise後接動詞要用動名詞而不用不定式」這一搭配規則。但此「規則」的表述是不準確的，准確的說法應該是：advise後接動詞作賓語時，要用動名詞，不用不定式;但若其後接的動詞前有賓語，此動詞用作賓語補足語時，則此動詞要用不定式。即說advise doing sth (建議做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建議某人做某事)。類似情況的還有allow(允許)，permit(允許)，forbid(禁止)等動詞，即：
allow doing sth允許做某事，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事;
permit doing sth允許做某事，permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
順便說一句，要特別注意以上各句型後一結構的被動語態形式，如：
We don』t allow smoking in the lab.我們不準在實驗室吸煙。
We don』t allow people to smoke in the lab.我們不準人們在實驗室吸煙。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人們不準在實驗室吸煙。
八年級 英語知識點相關 文章 ：
1. 初二英語知識點總結
2. 最新人教版八年級上冊英語知識點
3. 八年級上冊英語知識點匯總
4. 八年級英語語法知識點歸納總結
5. 八年級上英語知識點總結
6. 八年級上冊英語知識點人教版
7. 初二上冊英語知識點
8. 初二英語語法知識點匯總
9. 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
⑸ 八年級英語下第一單元知識點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修飾名詞復數，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空閑時間（less 修飾不可數名詞，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年後（in 的時間短語用於將來時，提問用 How soon）
4. fall in love with … 愛上……例：
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
當我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他。
5. live alone 單獨居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨（比較：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩獨自沿著街道走，但她並不感到孤獨。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of + 復數 數百/幾百（概數，類似還有 thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來 (wake sb. up 表示「喚醒某人」)
13. get bored 變得厭倦（get/ become 是連系動詞，後跟形容詞如 tired/angry/ excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（類似還有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等） 15. lots of/ a lot of 許多（修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上（注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可數名詞）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎？
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more = not … anymore 不再（強調多次發生的動作不再發生）
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再（強調狀態不再發生）
32. besides（除……之外還，包括）與except = but（除……之外，不包括） 33. be able to 與 can 能；會（be able to 用於各種時態，而 can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中；have to 用於各種時態，而 must只能用於一般現在時態）例如：
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
② had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）
34. be big and crowded 大而且擁擠。be in college 在上大學
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意；casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界盃；win award 獲獎
38. come true 變成現實
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今後20年
本單元目標句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less 表示否定之意，分別修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞；more 二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本單元語法講解：一般將來時
1. 表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。本時態標志詞：
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語；
② in + 段時間 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 將來時間；
⑤ by the time sb. do …；
⑥ 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do；
⑦ 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現在時，主句用將來時；
⑧ another day 比較 be going to 與 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有「計劃，准備」的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區分 be going to 與 will 了。
一般將來時常見的標志詞
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語；
② in + 段時間 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 將來時間；
5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現在時，主句用將來時
⑹ 英語-八年級下冊U1——U6知識點！！速度 謝謝
書100業有
⑺ 八年級下冊英語知識點歸納
知識是人們前進的最大動力，因為有知識，我們知道我們從哪裡來，也知道我們將要到哪裡去。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊英語知識歸納，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級下冊英語知識歸納1
Unti1what』s the matter?
短語 歸納
1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒
7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想
9.get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
11.wait for等待 12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的
13.thanks to多虧於;由於 14.in time及時
15.think about 考慮 16.havea heart problem患有心臟病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.....感興趣
23.be used to 習慣於.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰
25.lose one』slife 失去生命 26.because of 因為
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 從...出來 30.make adecision/decisions 做決定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放棄
用法歸納
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
語法點
1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法
2.情態動詞should的用法
3.不定代詞的用法
精細解讀
1. What』s thematter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
What』s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever發燒 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。。。，too much+不可數名詞，意為太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞後，形副後。
good enough足夠好，enough money足夠的錢
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為「可能，也許」，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don』t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.
sound+形容詞，「聽起來，好像」，The musicsounds nice.
9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、觀點agree with sb。
12. trouble問題，麻煩;be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 製造麻煩 ，have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為 立刻，馬上 。
14. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇; make a decision 做決定
18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制，無法管理
八年級下冊英語知識歸納2
Unit 2I』ll help to clean the city parks
短語歸納
1.clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheerup (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3.give out 分發 4.used to 曾經......;過去........
5.give away 贈送;捐贈 6.set up 建立;設立
7.make a difference有作為 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼
11.call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難
13.care for 照顧;照看 14.giveup 放棄
15.try out for 參加選拔 16.come true 實現
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 與.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to dosth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事
6.help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 對......產生影響
8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的
拓展鏈接
動詞+副詞短語
cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理
give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量
set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心
動詞+介詞短語
look after 照顧 belong to 屬於 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信
hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
動詞+副詞+介詞 短語
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續
動詞+名詞 短語
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下
take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定
動詞+名詞+介詞短語
have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞短語
be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長
be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to與......相似
be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be poundof 驕傲自豪
語法點
動詞不定式歸納
只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞
決心學會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)
八年級下冊英語知識歸納3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短語歸納
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反復
6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)
9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依賴;信賴 12.look after 照顧;照看
13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結果
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學習做某事
8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事
9.The +比較級，the+比較級 越......，就越.....
語法點
情態動詞could 的用法
表示請求與准許，could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會不會，could只把過去表
八年級下冊英語知識歸納4
Unit 4why don』t you talk to your parents?
短語歸納
1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞) 2.hangout 閑逛
3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數) 4.get into a fight 爭吵
5.call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談論
7.look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還
9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解決;算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處
13.communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那麼多
19.compete with sb 與某人競爭 20.cut out刪除;刪去
21.all kinds of 各種各樣 22.compare....with.....比較;對比
23.in one』s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 調小
用法歸納
1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it』stime to do sth 該做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?
語法點
1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句
八年級下冊英語知識歸納5
Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語歸納
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找
3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接電話;撿起 6.make sure 確信;務必
7.have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺
9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來;叫醒
11.in a mess 亂七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地;無聲地
15.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 16.tell the truth 說實話
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法歸納
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難
語法點
過去進行時
過去進行最好記，was/were+doing
特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段
肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前
否定句式更簡單，Be後只把not添
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⑻ 八年級下冊英語知識點
作為知識分子，不應該也不會排斥團隊協作和團隊精神，但他在團隊里，是有一個「獨立之人格，自由之思想」的人。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊英語知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級下冊英語知識1
Unit 1 What』s the matter?
【重點 短語 】
1.have a fever 發燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中
【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
八年級下冊英語知識2
Unit 2 I 』ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重點短語】
1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people』s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 過去常常......
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理 ;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目
【重點句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
八年級下冊英語知識3
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【重點短語】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看電影
4.get a ride 搭車
5.work on 從事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
11.sweep the floor 掃地
12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪
13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳
14.no problem 沒問題
15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人
16.come home from school/work放學/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 過來
20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;總是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家務
24.shout back 大聲回應
25.walk away 走開
26.share the housework 分擔家務
27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
28.in surprise 驚訝地
29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西
30.watch one show 觀看一個節目
31.hang out 閑逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
36.do chores 做雜務
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事
38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
39.buy some snacks買些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足夠的壓力
44.a waste of time浪費時間
45.in order to為了
46.get good grades取得好成績
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依賴;依靠
49.develop children 』 s independence發展孩子的獨立性
50.look after/take care of 照顧;照看
51.do one』 s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事
【重點句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什麼 家務活 都不幹了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務。
八年級下冊英語知識4
Unit 4 Why don』t you talk to your parents?
【重點短語】
1.have free time有空閑時間
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with與...相處
19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業余活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
【重點句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
八年級下冊英語知識5
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重點短語】
1.make sure 確信;確認
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著
4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團糟
7. break...apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9. at the time of 當.......時候
10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個地區
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19. walk by 走路經過
20. make one』s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個消息
22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被殺害
25. over 50 50多(歲)
26. a school pupil 一個小學生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28.in silence 沉默;無聲
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毀
32.have meaning to 對……有意義
33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重點句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什麼?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什麼?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。
八年級下冊英語知識點相關 文章 ：
★ 八年級下冊英語知識點
★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記
★ 初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納
★ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結
★ 八年級下冊英語復習筆記
★ 8年級下冊英語知識點
★ 初二英語下冊英語語法知識總結
★ 八年級下冊英語重點短語及句型總匯
★ 八年級下冊英語語法匯總
★ 初二英語下冊的知識點
⑼ 人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元至第四單元知識點總結
內容比較全面
建議多去人教網看看，有一些比較好的資料。
Unit1 Will people have robots?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215815.htm
Unit2 What should I do?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208772.htm
Unit 2 What should I do?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215816.htm
Unit2談談情態動詞shall與should的用法
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208773.htm
?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208774.htm
?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215817.htm
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050517_216031.htm
題目：
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397195.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397194.htm
⑽ 八年級下冊英語unit1-5知識點總結...
初一年級（上）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on
在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。例如：
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，佔有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？
單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？
(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in
put on意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family
house ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於：
(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型；
7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考範例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show後面跟雙賓語，空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。
2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。
3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應該是單數第三人稱，動詞be變為is。
4. (2004年陝西省中考試題)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」，不能和動詞have混在一起用。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It』s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn』t her bag. It』s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That』s right B. No, it』s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It』s time ________ lunch. Let』s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It』s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It』s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy』s C. Jim D. Jim』s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there』s
C. No, there isn』t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You』re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don』t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It』s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat』s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate』s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate』s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he』s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What』s B. Where』s C. Who』s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What』s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who』s not here? H. It』s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It』s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成對話：在對話後面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it』s Sam』s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn』t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary』s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
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