A. 高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納
掌握了科學有效的 英語學習 方法 ,講究學習的策略,初中到高中英語學習的不適應問題也就迎刃而解了,也就能輕松地學好英語。以下是我給大家整理的 高一英語 的課本必記知識點歸納,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納1
一、將來完成進行時
1.概念:表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續到將來某一時間。是否繼續下去,要視上下文而定。
2.基本結構:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個工廠工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們如不快一點兒,等我們到了那兒,店門就會關了。
二、 過去將來完成進行時
1.概念:表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。
2.基本結構:should/would + have + been +現在分詞
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時,他就在那住了30年了。
高中英語必修三語法知識
使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題:
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態中不帶to ,但變為被動語態時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那麼動詞後要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納2
The world around us
fur與leather
fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革製品,leather指皮革製品。
endanger v. 威脅
die of與die from
都譯為「死於…」,當「死於疾病」時可以互換,但die of更強調由於年齡,寒冷,飢餓,情感等死亡,die from強調由於環境,傷害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 領導
leader與leadership
leader指領導人,領袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領導,領導權等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物,物種
measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 棲息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 適應,符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收養,採納
original a. 原始的,起初的
devote v. 奉獻
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present,for the moment,for the time being與now
前三個片語譯為「目前」,而now譯為「現在」,前面三個是與將來相對而言的,而now是與過去相對而言的。
如:
I don』t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can』t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 貴重的
respond v. 回答,作出反應
respond to sb.
response n. 回答,答復,反應,反響
in response to
amount n. 數量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害處 v. 傷害
topic與title
topic指談論,談及的「話題」,title指 文章 的題目。
organize v. 組織
brief a. 簡潔的
in brief
高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納3
介詞in, on, under等+名詞構成介詞 短語 表被動意義
表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動之義,其意義相當於該名詞相應動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
1. 「under +名詞」結構,表示「某事在進行中」。常見的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在 修理 中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.「beyond+名詞」結構,「出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度」。
常見的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one』s reach(鞭長莫及),beyond one』s control(無法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can』t be believed).
3.「above+名詞」結構,表示「(品質、行為、能力等) 超過……、高於……」。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.「for+名詞」結構,表示 「適於……、 為著……」。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.「in+名詞」結構 ,表示「在……過程中或范圍內」常見的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野范圍內),等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.「on+名詞」結構, 表示「在從事…… 中」。常見的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.「out of+名詞」結構 ; 表示 「超出…… 之外「,常見的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出視線之外),out of one』s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can』t be controlled).
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B. 英語高考必背知識要點有哪些
高二英語 在整個高中英語中佔有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整個高中階段的重難點,所以要保持良好的學習心態和正確的 學習 方法 。接下來是我為大家整理的英語高考必背知識要點,希望大家喜歡!
英語高考必背知識要點一
一、不定式做主語:
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數
2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one』s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
英語高考必背知識要點二
一、非謂語動詞
「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.
二、復合句
1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.
2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞 短語 與逗號(非限制性).
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區別.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒裝結構
學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
英語高考必背知識要點三
1. 高考 英語口語 考試必背
2. I see. 我明白了。
3. I quit! 我不幹了!
4. Let go! 放手!
5. Me too. 我也是。
6. My god! 天哪!
7. No way! 不行!
8. Come on. 來吧(趕快)
9. Hold on. 等一等。
10. I agree。 我同意。
11. Not bad. 還不錯。
12. Not yet. 還沒。
13. See you. 再見。
14. Shut up! 閉嘴!
15. So long. 再見。
16. Why not? 好呀! (為什麼不呢?)
17. Allow me. 讓我來。
18. Be quiet! 安靜點!
19. Cheer up! 振作起來!
20. Good job! 做得好!
21. Have fun! 玩得開心!
22. How much? 多少錢?
23. I'm full. 我飽了。
24. I'm home. 我回來了。
25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。
26. My treat. 我請客。
27. So do I. 我也一樣。
28. This way。 這邊請。
29. After you. 您先。
30. Bless you! 祝福你!
31. Follow me. 跟我來。
32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
33. Good luck! 祝好運!
34. I decline! 我拒絕!
35. I promise. 我保證。
36. Of course! 當然了!
37. Slow down! 慢點!
38. Take care! 保重!
39. They hurt. (傷口)疼。
40. Try again. 再試試。
41. Watch out! 當心。
42. What's up? 有什麼事嗎?
43. Be careful! 注意!
44. Bottoms up! 乾杯(見底)!
45. Don't move! 不許動!
46. Guess what? 猜猜看?
47. I doubt it 我懷疑。
48. I think so.我也這么想。
49. I'm single. 我是單身貴族。
50. Keep it up! 堅持下去!
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C. 高中英語重點知識點的歸納
高中英語重點知識點的歸納1
一、不及物動詞
當open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,通常用主動形式表示被動意義: The door won』t shut.這門關不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically.超市的門是自動關的。
1、該用法的不及物動詞通常與can』t,won』t等連用,注意它與用被動語態含義不同。
2、該用法通常與well,easily,slowly,quickly等副詞連用,並且在用於以上意思時通常不宜直接使用被動語態形式。不過在某些特殊情況下也可用被動語態,只是含義稍有不同(用主動形式表示 主語的屬性,用被動形式表示動作執行者所執行的動作)。
3、某些表示開始和結束的動詞(begin,start,finish,end等),當主語為事物且不強調動作的執行者時,可用主動形式表示被動意義。
二、非謂語動詞用主動表被動
(1)不定式to blame,to let用作表語時,通常要用主動形式表示被動意義
(2)某些「be+形容詞+to do」結構中的不定式通常要用主動形式表示被動意義
①這類結構的特點是句子主語就是其後不定式的邏輯賓語,按理說其中的不定式要用被動形式,但習慣上卻要用主動表被動。
②有時形容詞後跟有名詞,在名詞後用作定語的不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。
③有少數用於類似結構的形容詞(如fit,ready,free等),其中的不定式用主動式和被動式均可。
(3)不定式用於某些動詞(如have,have got,get,want,need等)的賓語後作定語時,如果不定式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語,則要用主動形式表示被動意義
(4)不定式用於某些雙賓動詞(如give,show,buy,lend,get等)的直接賓語後作定語時,如果不定式的邏輯主語就是直接賓語前的間接賓語,通常用主動形式表示被動意義
(5)不定式用於修飾「there be+名詞」中的名詞時,可用主動式,也可用被動式,有時含義差不多
(6)be worth後的動名詞要用主動表被動
(7)在need,want,require等少數表示「需要」的動詞後的動名詞用主動形式表被動意義
①以上結構中的動名詞改用不定式則要用被動式表示被動意義
②它們後接名詞時也可表示被動意義
高中英語重點知識點的歸納2
一. 過去分詞作表語
作表語用的過去分詞表示主語的特點或所處的狀態,相當於形容詞,強調主謂關系;被動語態表示動作,強調動賓關系,絕大多數被動結構中的行為執行者還可以用by短語來表示。
1. 過去分詞做表語與被動語態的差異:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被動)
2. 某些過去分詞作表語,多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態或情感變化, 其主語主要是人。
這類過去分詞通常為下列過去分詞: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 過去分詞作定語
作定語的過去分詞相當於形容詞,其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,既表被動又表完成;不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,只表完成。
1. 過去分詞用作定語,如果是單個的,置於其所修飾的名詞之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我們必須使我們的思想適應改變了的情況。
2. 過去分詞短語用作定語時,置於其所修飾的名詞之後,其意義相當於一個定語從句,但較從句簡潔,多用於書面語中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他們朋友舉行的音樂會大為成功。
3. 過去分詞短語有時也可用作非限制性定語,前後常有逗號。
The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.
他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會,到會的有五千多人。
高中英語重點知識點的歸納3
1. 現在完成進行時的定義
現在完成進行時表示某動作從過去某個時間開始,一直延續到現在,並且還有可能持續下去。如:
We have been waiting for him for two hours.
2. 現在完成進行時的結構
have /has been + doing
3. 現在完成進行時的應用
現在完成進行時所用的時間狀語:
this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately,
in the past few + 時間段, since +時間點, for + 時間段。如:
They have been building the bridge for two months.
They have been planting trees this month.
(一)表示動作的延續
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。(動作還將繼續下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。
(二)表示在說話時刻之前剛剛結束的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了。(動作不再繼續下去)
(三)有些現在完成進行時的句子等同於現在完成時的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作兩年了。
(四)大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
I have been writing a book.(動作還將繼續下去)
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.(動作已經完成)
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
(五)表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
×I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有:love愛,like喜歡,hate討厭,等。
4. 現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別
(1) 現在完成時強調動作的完成,而現在完成進行時強調動作的延續,因此,表示動作的完成,只能用現在完成時,而不能用現在完成進行時。如:
He has changed his idea.
(2) 在表示動作的延續時,雖然既可用現在完成時,也可用現在完成進行時,但現在完成進行時強調動作的進行。因此在需要明確表示動作還要持續下去時,應用現在完成進行時。如:
We have been studying here for two years.
(3) 有些延續性動詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用於現在完成時或現在完成進行時的區別不大。如:
I have lived here for many years.
=I have been living here for many years.
我在這兒住了多年了。
高中英語重點知識點的歸納4
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。
be able to do可以表示經過艱難困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)國外,是一個副詞,前面不加介詞。
Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。
3.admit 用法:表示承認的時候後面要加上動名詞形式。
Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。
6.after 用法:表示在時間、空間之後;be after表示追尋。
Note: 用在將來時的時候後面接一時間點,而in接一個時間段,如:after 3 o』clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示達成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人說的話。
8.alive 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。
Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. 高中生物 alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允許進入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群體中。
Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用於連接兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結構。
Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如:Work hard, and you』ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一個,泛指,相當於one more的.含義。
Note: 不能直接加復數名詞,需要與一個數詞搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物動詞,但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接電話、應門等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示擔心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態。
Note: 還可以作為系動詞,與seem同義,表示看起來……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一個小地方;arrive in表示到一個大地方。
Note: 引申含義表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。
Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示參加,後面經常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb』s attention
Note: 寫通知時的常用語:May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打敗某人,或連續不斷地擊打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
高中英語重點知識點的歸納5
1.同位語從句:同位語從句在句中作A同位語,對被修飾名詞的內容予以解釋說明。同位語的特點是:抽象名詞在前,表達具體內容的從句在後。
常見的名詞包括: assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion結論/ doubt懷疑等。 例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 關於我們應該開發本地區資源的建議已經討論過了。
2.現在完成時:表示過去延續到現在的動作或狀態。具體來說,這種用法是表示開始於過去的動作一直持續到現在,而且還可能繼續持續下去。謂語動詞一般為延續性動詞。
例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, 「Don』t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?」 The lady said, 「Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.」 一個老婦人走到了馬路中央,這時,一位交警朝著她嚷道:「我都把手舉起來了,你難道還不知道什麼意思嗎?」老太太說:「我當然知道,我都做了28 年的老師了。」
3. 時間狀從:not…until… 用法。例句:The students didn』t stop talking until the teacher came in.
4. it做形式主語,句子做邏輯主語:如果主語太長,常用代詞 it 作形式主語,將真正的主語從句置於句尾,以保持句式的平衡。
例句:It makes no difference what you read or study if you can』t remember it. 如果你記不住,那麼你讀什麼或者學什麼都不重要了。
5. 現在分詞短語作狀語:
(1)現在分詞作時間狀語。例句:There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. 當購買新鮮食品時,有幾個事情要考慮。
(2)現在分詞作條件狀語。例句:Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你將會成功。
(3)現在分詞作伴隨狀語。例句:All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個問題。
(4)現在分詞作方式狀語。例句:Please answer the question using another way. 請用另一種方法回答問題。
(5)現在分詞作原因狀語。例句:Not knowing her address, I can』t write to her.由於不知道她的地址,我沒法給她寫信。
(6)現在分詞作結果狀語。
例句:Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. 擁有汽車使機動程度更高,使司機能自由自在地往來各地。
(7)現在分詞作讓步狀語。
例句:Although working from morning till night his father didn』t get enough food.雖然他父親從早到晚拚命干,但是還是掙不夠吃的。
高中英語重點知識點的歸納6
1. cultural relics 文化遺產
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有
3. in search of 尋找,尋求 = in search for
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨,我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country』s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品,一批國家最優秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
decorate with 以...裝飾
6. be designed for …為……而設計
by design 故意地
This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預定做我的書房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當陸軍,但是他卻喜歡當海軍。
7. belong to 屬於
We belong to the same generation. 我們屬於同代人。
8. in return 作為回報/報答/交換 in turn 依次地,輪流的;轉而,反過來
9. serve as 作為,用作,充當,起作用
The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。
10. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 後來,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到聖彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
have sth done 請/讓別人做某事,使得,蒙受某種損失
We had the machine repaired. 我們請人把機器修好了。
11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩
12. be at war 處於戰爭狀態,交戰
13. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些傢具和小件藝術品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的傢具。
14. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里
15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,台灣屬於中國。
.without doubt 無疑地,確實地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的
16. rather than 勝於,而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責備的是湯姆,而不是傑克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧願讀書而不願閑坐著。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質不重量。
17. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。
18. do with 處理,忍受,對付
I can't do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態度
What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?。
高中英語重點知識點的歸納7
1. when 引導的狀語從句
(1)when可以和延續性動詞連用,也可以和短暫性動詞連用。
例句:Why do you want a new job when you』ve got such a good one already?(get為短暫性動詞)你已經找到如此好的工作,為何還想再找新的?
when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之後或同時發生。
例句:When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先發生)當他完成作業後,他休息了一會兒。
When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to後發生)當我趕到飛機場時,客人們已經離開了。
2. that 引導的賓語從句
名詞從句作動詞賓語時,前面的that常被省略,特別是在非正式語體中。
例句:I suggested (that) they should drive along the coast. 我建議他們沿著海岸開車。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我會成功。
3. which 引導的主語從句。
例句:Which book they will choose is still unknown. 他們將選擇哪本書仍然不被人知。
4.過去完成時和過去將來時
(1)過去完成時(past perfect tense):強調的是過去某一動作或狀態發生在另一動作前或過去某個時間常常用到的時態,或指在過去某個時間段已經發生的事情,它就是過去的過去。 ①表示發生在過去的動作對現在造成的某種影響或結果,用來指定在另一個過去行動之前就已經完成了的一個事件。②過去某動作一直持續到現在將來可能還要延續下去。句中的動作發生在過去之前(過去的過去),即過去完成時動作發生在過去的過去。例句: He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他說他已經去過北京兩次。
(2)過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。即:過去將來時是「立足過去,著眼未來」的一種時態, 常用於賓語從句中。判斷這種時態的依據是:要有表示過去的「動作」, 而不是時間。例句:I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我聽說他們不久要回到上海。
5. there be句型:表示的是 「某處有(存在)某人或某物」,其結構為There be (is,are,was, were )+名詞+地點狀語。例句:There are fifty-two students in our class. 教室里有52個學生。
高中英語重點知識點的歸納8
使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題:
1.不及物動詞無被動語態.
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義.
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態中不帶to,但變為被動語態時,須加上to .例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4.如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那麼動詞後要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定.
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
D. 高中英語基礎知識點
英語學習,作為一門語言藝術的研究,在我國得到了越來越多的重視。那麼你知道高中英語有哪些基礎學習的知識點嗎?接下來我為你整理了高中英語基礎知識點,一起來看看吧。
高中英語基礎知識點(一)
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那麼多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎麼樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注於某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西) receive
14. 有權利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據 according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因為,由於 on account of=because of 後面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情
used to do 過去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事情
22. 達到目標 achieve the goal
23. across 穿過,和on 有關,指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關,從裡面,內部穿過
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔當,充當 act as , 執行 act on
25. 採取行動 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應, adopt sth/sb 領養某人,採納某事情
28. 總計達 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當的 adequate
高中英語基礎知識點(二)
31. 承認做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內,被錄取進入學校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to後面
有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age
42. 答應做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對…意見一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現場的 broadcast live 現場直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區, not …at all 一點也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對…嚴厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對…擔心 be worried about , be anxious about
對…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個接一個one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對…負責answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無論怎麼樣 anyhow 不管怎麼說
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
高中英語基礎知識點(三)
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請… apply to sb for sth , 把…應用於/塗在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環顧, show sb around 帶領某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(airport) , arrive in +大地點(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可採用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識到be aware of = realize
85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…為基礎base…on, 忙於做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農場里in the farm , 在操場at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因為…而是因為…
98. 還要很長時間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現在時)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現在時)
自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)
99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of
E. 高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納
不學自知,不問自曉,古今行事,未之有也。少年讀書,如隙中窺月;中年讀書,如庭中望月;老年讀書,如台上玩月。皆以閱歷之深淺,為所得之深淺耳。以下是我給大家整理的 高三英語 必掌握必備知識點歸納,希望能幫助到你!
高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納1
1. access to 接近,進入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建築的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬於
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。
6. devote to 獻身,致力於……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。
7. e to 因為,由於……而起
His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
It』s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認真干點正事了。
11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to 導致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關。
18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮於幸福有關。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!
21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習慣於……,適應……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習慣做艱苦的工作。
高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納2
一、重要單詞用法例析
1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低於
Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中於,專注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個問題上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間,與此同時
The train won』t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車還有一個小時才開,其間我們可以吃中飯。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學習,與時同時Jon外出玩耍。
搭配:in the meanwhile同時,在此期間
In the meanwhile I』ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去 拜訪 我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂家。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,對嗎?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。
注意:(1)其後的反意疑問句用肯定式;(2)位於句首時,謂語用部分倒裝。
6. occupation n. 職業;佔用,占據
Teaching is me occupation. 教書是我的職業。
The old house is under my occupation. 這所舊宅現已為我所有。
辨析:occupation表示職業,較為正式,常用於表格;work工作,不可數名詞;job職業,可數名詞,可指單獨一個任務,也可指工作職位;profession工作,是指需要特別技能/訓練和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手藝工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的,熱切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台電腦。
辨析:be anxious to do sth 急於做……(強調著急)
8. acquire vt. 獲得,取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認真學習而精通英語。
9. deny vt. 不認,拒絕
He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否認他告訴過我。
注意:後接動詞作賓語時,只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 僱用,使用
We employed a cook. 我們僱用了一個廚師。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空餘時間的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙於給花澆水。
11. cover vt. 蓋,遍布,走,采訪
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 紅軍一天要行走500公里。
All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多報紙喜歡報道名人的韻事。
二、片語句型用法例析
1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盜。
2. so as to (do sth.) 為了……
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我們早起以便坐上第一班車。
辨析:so as to…不能位於句首,此時可用in order to…
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 為了上學不遲到,我們須早起。
3. defend…against… 防衛……免受……
Our ty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我們的職責是保衛我們的國家免受敵人的侵襲。
4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或發現某事物的能力新課標第一網
That reporter has a nose for news. 那位記者對新聞特別敏感。
5. the same…as…./such…as…
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是個人人喜歡的善良的人。(as作like的賓語)
註:在定語從句中,先行詞中包含有the same, such, so等時,要用as來引導;關系代詞as在定語從句中作主語或賓語等。
比較:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)
三、課文長句難句剖析
If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
剖析:being interviewed是現在分詞的被動式做定語,修飾the person,相當於定語從句who is being interviewed;不定式 短語 to make sure that…作目的狀語;句中的straight是副詞,意為「直接地」。
譯文:如果得到被采訪人允許,我們有時使用小型錄音機,保證我們能夠直接記錄下全部事實。
四、語法知識歸納
1. 全部倒裝
就是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝通常用於:
(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首時
Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
(2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首時
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。
高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納3
link A to B 將A和B連接起來
refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said 「some students」, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 關繫到;關乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 參考
e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
「to one's + 名詞」表「令某人……」
常見的名詞有「delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
「find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語;不定式)」
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用於意想不到、突然或偶然發生,意為「被…….」
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (會談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
break in 闖入;打岔
break off 中斷,折斷
break into 闖入
break out 爆發;發生
break up 驅散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可數 n.)
2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節目(可數 n.)
e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 對…產生影響
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可數n. 產生影響的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可數n.) 影響
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
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F. 高中英語知識點匯總
國內中學生英語學習缺少地道的語言環境,閱讀則成為語言輸入的最主要途徑,同時也是聽、說、寫的基礎。以下是我為你整理的高中英語知識點總結歸納,一起來看看吧。
高中英語知識點之重點單詞
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。 be able to do可以表示經過艱難困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)國外,是一個副詞,前面不加介詞。
Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。
3.admit 用法:表示承認的時候後面要加上動名詞形式。
Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。
6.after 用法:表示在時間、空間之後;be after表示追尋。
Note: 用在將來時的時候後面接一時間點,而in接一個時間段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示達成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人說的話。
8.alive 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。
Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允許進入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群體中。
Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用於連接兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結構。
Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一個,泛指,相當於one more的含義。
Note: 不能直接加復數名詞,需要與一個數詞搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物動詞,但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接電話、應門等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示擔心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態。
Note: 還可以作為系動詞,與seem同義,表示看起來……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一個小地方;arrive in表示到一個大地方。
Note: 引申含義表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。
Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示參加,後面經常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 寫通知時的常用語:May I have your attention, please?
高中英語知識點之重點片語
1. be able to do能夠做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反對
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on達成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、觀點、認識等);與…… 相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with對……生氣
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about對……擔心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申請
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place達到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to對……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from遠離……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;
instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death將……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
高中英語知識點之高級詞彙替換
1.occur 替換 think of
2.devote替換spend
3.seek替換want / look for
4.average 替換ordinary
5.but替換very
6.seat 替換sit
7.suppose 替換should
8.appreciate 替換thank
9.the case替換 true
10.on替換as soon as
11.e to替換because of
12.cover替換walk/read
13.contribute to替換
4.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby
15.come to light替換discover
16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself
17.come up with替換think of
18.set aside替換save
19.be of + n. 替換adj.
20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention
G. 高考英語必備的語法知識點
高考是最全面系統的一次考試,英語科目的高考考察就是我們學生平時學過的知識和掌握的語法知識。下面是我為大家整理的高考英語必備的語法與知識點,希望對大家有用!
高考英語語法知識點
一般過去時
①一般過去時的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動作或狀態常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用於表達過去的習慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn』t.
②如果從句中有一個過去的時間狀語,盡管從句中的動作先於主句發生,但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如:
③表示兩個緊接著發生的動作,常由以下詞語連接,用一般過去時。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般過去時的句型:
Why didn』t you / I think of that?
I didn』t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn』t recognize him.
高考英語知識要點
1.表示「大量、許多」
可數:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可數:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass
2.可以修飾形容詞比較級:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot
3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒謊-lied-lied-lying
Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying
4.can表示能力,be able to表示經過努力,有時態變化
5.receive強調客觀接收,accept強調主觀接受
6.on account of因為,由於;account for說明原因解釋
7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控
8.add to增加擴大,add up加起來,add up to總共總計
9.afford負擔得起,抽得出時間
10.after以過去為起點,用於過去時態,in以將來為起點,用於將來時態
11.ago與過去時連用,before與過去完成時連用
12.in all總計全部,all in all總的說來,at all一點,not at all一點也不
13.almost後接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修飾,nearly可以用not修飾 more than和too等詞前面用almost,不用nearly
14.always與not連用表示未必、有時,例如Crows are not always black.烏鴉未必是黑 色的。
15.be amused at/by/with以?為樂
16.announce指個人鄭重其事的宣布,declare指宣布戰爭、和平、意見、中立等 Declare後不加不定式
17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;為某事擔憂be anxious about
高考英語知識點
(一)段首句
1. 關於??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更為糟糕的是??。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外(而且)??。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)??,在他們看來,??
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
高考英語必備的語法與知識點相關 文章 :
1. 高考英語語法與知識點
2. 高考英語語法與知識點總結
3. 高考英語語法知識點總結
4. 高考英語定語從句語法知識點與學習方法
5. 高中必備英語知識點歸納
6. 高考英語必備的知識
7. 高中英語語法知識點整理總結
8. 2020高考英語語法知識點
9. 高考英語知識點考點歸納
10. 高三英語語法知識點總結
H. 高三學年英語的重要知識點
學習需要付出,才能真正學到。而勤奮是陽光大道上的主角,它通向成功的彼岸,而靈感只是它有配角,充當催化劑罷了。這兩者都是現在正在努力的你所要知道的,加油吧!下面是我給大家帶來的高三學年英語的重要知識點,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高三學年英語的重要知識點1
1. access to 接近,進入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建築的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬於
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。
6. devote to 獻身,致力於……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。
7. e to 因為,由於……而起
His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
It』s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認真干點正事了。
11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to 導致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關。
18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮於幸福有關。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!
21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習慣於……,適應……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習慣做艱苦的工作。
高三學年英語的重要知識點2
link A to B 將A和B連接起來
refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said 「some students」, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 關繫到;關乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 參考
e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
「to one's + 名詞」表「令某人……」
常見的名詞有「delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
「find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞 短語 ;不定式)」
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用於意想不到、突然或偶然發生,意為「被…….」
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (會談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
break in 闖入;打岔
break off 中斷,折斷
break into 闖入
break out 爆發;發生
break up 驅散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可數 n.)
2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節目(可數 n.)
e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 對…產生影響
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可數n. 產生影響的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可數n.) 影響
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
高三學年英語的重要知識點3
look at a book?
1. 表示閱讀性地「看書」(即讀書),一般要用動詞 read。如:
Don』t read such books. 不要讀那樣的書。
He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本關於莎士比亞的書。
但是,在許多情況下,「看書」只需用read 就夠了(尤其是泛泛地表示「看書」時),無需後接book作賓語。如:
In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看書。
This light is too poor to read by. 這光線太暗不能看書。
I read much less now than I did at school. 我現在看書遠比我上學時少。
2. 若不是表示閱讀性地「看書」,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價、內容提要等,或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節或字句等,或者是考試時悼詞楸鏡齲此時都不宜用動詞read, 可用look at, see 等。如:
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請不看書回答我的問題。
Students must not look at their books ring examinations. 學生考試不準舞弊。
高三學年英語的重要知識點相關 文章 :
★ 高考重要英語知識點總結
★ 高三英語學習方法知識點整理
★ 高三沖刺英語知識點大全
★ 高三英語學習方法指導與學習方法總結
★ 高三英語語法知識點
★ 高三英語知識考點整理概括
★ 高考英語重要復習考點匯總
★ 高三英語必背知識總結知識歸納
★ 2020高三英語復習知識點
★ 高中英語重要知識點
I. 高考英語必背知識點有哪些
一、謂語動詞和非謂語動詞
從是否能充當句子中的謂語來看,動詞有謂語動詞和非謂語動詞兩大類。
1、謂語動詞
有人稱和數的變化。如:Heisa tractor driver.他是一個拖拉機手。
2、非謂語動詞
非謂語動詞有動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞三種,在句子里都不能單獨作謂語,沒有人稱和數的變化。如:I am pleasedto meet you.我很高興與你相識。(動詞不定式)
二、實義動詞、連系動詞、情態動詞和助動詞
從其含義來分,動詞有實義動詞(notional verb),連系動詞(link verb),情態動詞(modal verb)和助動詞(auxiliary verb)四類。
1、實義動詞
實義動詞有完全的詞義,並能獨立作謂語動詞。
如:The sunshonebrightly this morning.
今天早晨陽光燦爛。
2、連系動詞
連系動詞在句中作謂語動詞,後面跟表語。英語連系動詞有be(是),seem(似乎),look(看來),keep(保持),become(變成),get(變得),grow(變得),feel(感到),turn(變得,變成),appear(顯得),remain(仍舊是)等。
如:Itisnever too late to mend.
改過不嫌晚。
3、情態動詞
情態動詞有can (能),may (可以,也許),must(必須)等,表示能力、義務、必要、猜測等說話人的語氣或情態。情態動詞只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語動詞。
4、助動詞
助動詞有shall,will,have,be,should,wonld, do等。它們只能和主要動詞一起構成各種時態、語態、語氣等動詞形式,以及否定和疑問等結構中的謂語動詞。
三、及物動詞和不及物動詞
從是否能直接跟賓語來分,實義動詞又有及物動詞和不及物動詞兩類。
1、及物動詞
後面必須跟賓語意義才完整的實義動詞,叫做及物動詞(transitive verb)。
如:Ibelievethat the committee willconsiderour suggestion.
我相信委員會將會考慮我們的建議。
2、不及物動詞
本身意義完整後面不須跟賓語的實義動詞,叫做不及物動詞(intransitive verb)。
如:Ithappenedin June 1932.
這件事發生於一九三;年六月。
3、兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞
英語里有不少實義動詞可以兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞。這樣的動詞又有兩種不同的情況:
a) 兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時,意義不變。試比較:
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻開始嗎?(begin作不及物動詞)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她畢業後當圖書館管理員。(began作及物動詞)
b) 兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時,有時意義不盡相同。
如:Wash your hands before meals.飯前要洗手。
四、情態動詞
在行為動詞、連系動詞以外,還有兩類動詞,其中之一就是情態動詞。從字面上看,我們就知道這是表示「感情與態度」的動詞。
比如:Icando it without much difficulty. (能夠,表示自信)
事實上,情態動詞的英文說法modal verb,還是值得推敲的。modal,來自於名詞mode,和modality(模式,方式)緊密相關,包括likelihood可能性, ability 能力, permission 許可與obligation責任這四種模式。
情態動詞自身所具備的意義一般來說也是不完整的,不過和需要涉及其他事物的及物動詞不同,情態動詞不涉及其他事物,需要的是其他動詞,即行為動詞和連系動詞,來配合使用。
一般來說情態動詞是不能用作行為動詞的,但也有例外,比如need,既可以用作情態動詞,也可以是行為動詞,看它的後面跟的是什麼。
五、助動詞
還有一類動詞,也是意義上不完整、需要配合行為動詞、連系動詞使用的,那就是助動詞。顧名思義,助動詞就是用來幫助主要動詞構成謂語的。
主要包括進行時態的be(is / am / are / was / were)、一般時態的do / does / did,將來時態的will / shall / would / should和完成時態的have / has / had。這種動詞的英文名稱叫auxiliary verb,簡寫是v. aux.。
J. 高中英語知識點有哪些
高中英語知識點有如下:
1、多數名詞變復數直接在詞尾加S。例:book-books。
2、以s,sh,x,ch結尾的一般加es。例:watch-watches。
3、以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i再加es.,例:family-families。
4、以f,fe結尾的名詞,大多數情況一般將f,fe變為v再加es。例:leaf-leaves。
5、以字母o結尾的名詞變復數,多數情況下加s,但有些加es。例:piano-pianos。
6、一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。
7、一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。
8、在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。