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感恩教育知識幼兒園 2025-01-24 20:56:05

八年級下冊英語每單元知識大全

發布時間: 2022-09-10 15:09:15

⑴ 英語八年級下冊知識點總結

高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活……沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識,都不可能產生高尚的生活。接下來我給大家分享關於英語 八年級 下冊知識點,希望對大家有所幫助!

英語八年級下冊知識點1

Unit1 What』s the matter?

【重點單詞】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要緊,有關系

What』s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(復數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳

neck [nek] n. 頸,脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨

fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒,發熱

lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分,其餘;放鬆,休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射線

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量體溫

headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛

have a fever 發燒

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害,損害,使受傷

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉

get off 下車

to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩,煩擾,問題

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊

right away 立即,馬上

get into 陷入,參與

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 綳帶;用綳帶包紮

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不適的

knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 習慣於… 適應於…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險,危險;冒險

take risks (take a risk) 冒險

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況,形式,情況

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用盡,耗盡

knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味著,意思是,意欲

get out of 離開,從… 出來

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心,決定,抉擇

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操縱

be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣,意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放棄

nurse [n?:s] n. 護士

【重點 短語 】

1.have a fever 發燒

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 說得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6.have a cold 受涼;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. take risks 冒險

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12.see a dentist 看牙醫

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯

16. give up 放棄

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個周末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿著……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. make a decision 做出決定

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到惡心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中

【重點句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。

英語八年級下冊知識點2

Unit2 I』ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重點單詞】

clean up 打掃(清除)干凈

cheer [t?i?] v. 歡呼

cheer up 變得更高興,振奮起來

give out 分發,散發

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志願者;義務做

come up with 想出,提出

put off 推遲

sign [sa?n] n. 標記,符號,標牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到

hand out 分發

call up 打電話給…某人,徵召

used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤獨的,寂寞的

care for 照顧,非常喜歡

several [?sevr?l] prep. 幾個,數個,一些

strong [str??] adj. 強壯的,強烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感覺,感觸

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 滿足,滿意

joy [d???] n. 高興,愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主

try out 參加…選拔,試用

journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指長途)旅行,行程

raise [re?z] v. 抬起,舉起,籌集,徵集

alone [??l?un] adv. 獨自地,孤獨地

repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ,修補

fix [fiks] v. 修理,安裝

fix up 修理,修補

give away 贈送,捐贈

take after (外貌或行為)像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破損的,殘缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子,車輪;旋轉

letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母

Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

set up 建立,設立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有殘疾的,喪失能力的

make a difference 影響,有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聾的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想像,設想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難

open [???p?n] v. 打開

door [d?:] n. 門

carry ['k?r?] v. 攜帶,搬運

train [tre?n] v. 訓練,培養

training [?tre?n??] n. 訓練,培訓

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激動的,興奮的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,親切,善意

clever [?klev?] adj. 聰明的,機靈的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解

change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改變

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感興趣;興趣

sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士

【重點短語】

1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people』s home 養老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 過去常常......

5. care for 關心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時

8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮

10. give out 分發;散發

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發;散發;發給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈送;捐贈

24. fix up 修理;修補;解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目

【重點句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。

英語八年級下冊知識點3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重點單詞】

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,廢物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] v. 對折,折疊

mess [mes] n. 混亂,臟亂,食堂

throw [θr??] v. 扔,投擲

all the time 頻繁,反復

neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不

shirt [??:t] n. 運動衫,襯衫

as soon as 一…就…,盡快

pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,經過,批准

borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用

lend [lend] v. 借給,借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 憎惡,討厭

chore [t??:(r)] n. 雜務,乏味的工作

while [wail] conj. 當...時候,而,然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,點心,快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神壓力,心理負擔

waste [we?st] v. 浪費,消耗

in order to 目的是,為了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供給,供應

anyway [?eniwei] adv. 無論如何,不管怎樣,而且

depend [di?pend] v. 取決於,依靠,依賴

depend on 依靠於

develop [d??vel?p] v. 發展,壯大,開發,研製

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 獨立自主的,不受約束的

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 獨立

fair [f??] adj. 公平的,公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏見的

fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因為,既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 鄰居

take care of 照顧,處理

ill [il] adj. 生病的,有病的

drop [dr?p] v. 落下,跌落

【重點短語】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看電影

4.get a ride 搭車

5.work on 從事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服

11.sweep the floor 掃地

12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪

13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳

14.no problem 沒問題

15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人

16.come home from school/work放學/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 過來

20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;總是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家務

24.shout back 大聲回應

25.walk away 走開

26.share the housework 分擔家務

27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家

28.in surprise 驚訝地

29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西

30.watch one show 觀看一個節目

31.hang out 閑逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

36.do chores 做雜務

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事

38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來

39.buy some snacks買些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足夠的壓力

44.a waste of time浪費時間

45.in order to為了

46.get good grades取得好成績

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依賴;依靠

49.develop children 』 s independence發展孩子的獨立性

50.look after/take care of 照顧;照看

51.do one』 s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事

【重點句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什麼 家務活 都不幹了,我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務。

英語八年級下冊知識點4

Unit4 Why do』t you talk to your parents?

【重點單詞】

allow [??la?] v. 允許,准許

wrong [r??] adj. 錯誤的

What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服?

midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜

look through 瀏覽,快速查看

guess [ɡes] v. 猜測,估計

deal [di:l] v. 處理,應付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地發展,解決

get on with 和睦相處,關系良好

relation [r??le??n] n. 關系,聯系,交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 溝通,通信,通訊

communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,溝通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 爭論,爭吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 雲

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年級較長的

instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什麼,無論什麼

nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 緊張不安的

offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自願給予

proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合適的,適當的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 講解,解釋,說明

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的

[?k?pi] v. 復制

return [r?'t?:n] v. 回來,返回,歸還

anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不

member [?memb?] n. 成員,會員

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 壓力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比賽,競爭

opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意見,想法,看法

skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球

cut out 刪去,刪除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 繼續,連續

compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比較

compare…with 比較,對比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 瘋狂的,狂熱的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 發育,成長,發展

cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使發生

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的

in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也許

【重點短語】

1.have free time有空閑時間

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛

4. after-school classes課外活動課

5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發展;解決

18. get on with與...相處

19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今後

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

29. one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭

36. free time activities業余活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績

38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點

39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

【重點句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

英語八年級下冊知識點5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重點單詞】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴風雨

alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 鬧鍾

go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲

begin [b??g?n] v. 開始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話

strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的

storm [st?:m] n. 暴風雨

wind [wa?nd] n. 風

light [la?t] n. & v. 電燈;點燃

report [ri?p?:t] v. 報導, 報告

area ['e?r??] n. 范圍,地域,地區

wood [w?d] n. 樹木,木材,樹木

window [?wind?u] n. 窗戶

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手電筒,火炬

match [m?t?] n. 火柴,比賽

beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打敗

against [??genst] prep. 反對,對…不利

asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡著的,熟睡的

fall asleep 進入夢鄉,睡著

die down 逐漸變弱,逐漸消失

rise [ra?z] v. 上升,升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的

apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分離,分開

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆蓋著冰的,冰冷的

kid [k?d] n. & v. (口語)小孩;開玩笑,欺騙

realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 認識到,了解

make one's way 前往,費力地前進

passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章節,段落

pupil [?pju:pl] n. 學生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 徹底地,完全地

shocked [??kt] adj. 震驚的,震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂靜,沉默

in silence 沉默,無聲

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近來,最近

date [de?t] n. 日期,日子

tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

at first 首先,最初

truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事實

【重點短語】

1.make sure 確信;確認

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著

4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. break...apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經過

20. make one』s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個小學生

27. on the radio 通過廣播

28.in silence 沉默;無聲

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毀

32.have meaning to 對……有意義

33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重點句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什麼?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什麼?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。


英語八年級下冊知識點 總結 相關 文章 :

★ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 2017八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 八年級英語下冊知識總結

★ 新人教版八年級下冊英語知識點

★ 八年級英語下冊知識總結歸納

★ 英語八年級下冊重點知識點

⑵ 八年級下冊英語各單元知識點

高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活……沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識,都不可能產生高尚的生活,下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊英語各單元知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

八年級下冊英語各單元知識1

一、重點 短語

1. make sure 確信;確認

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著

4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經過

20. make one』s way to 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23. for example 例如

24. be killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個小學生

27. on the radio 通過廣播

28. in silence 沉默;無聲

29. more recently 最近地;新近

30. the World Trade Center 世貿中心

31. take down 拆除;摧毀

32. have meaning to 對……有意義

33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重點句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 點你在干什麼?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什麼?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。

八年級下冊英語各單元知識2

一、重點短語

1. have free time有空閑時間

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛

4. after-school classes課外活動課

5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發展;解決

18. get on with 與...睦相處;關系良好

19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今後

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

29. one』 s homework抄襲某人的作業

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成員

32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭

36. free time activities業余活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績

38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點

39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

二、重點句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn『t get enough sleep.

我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don \'t you forget about it?

你為什麼不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she 』 s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.

雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he』s sorry.

他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don 』t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

八年級下冊英語各單元知識3

一、重點短語

1. have a fever 發燒

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 說得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6. have a cold 受涼;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12. see a dentist 看牙醫

13. get an X-ray 拍X光片

14. take one』 s temperature 量體溫

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯

16. feel very hot 感到很熱

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個周末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿著……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one』 s surprise 使.......驚訝的

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. hurt oneself 受傷

36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到惡心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以致於…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

51. make a decision 做出決定

52. take risks 冒險

53. give up 放棄

二、重點句型

1. What』 s the matter?

What』 s the matter with you?

= What』s the trouble with you?

= What』 s wrong with you?

你怎麼了?

2. What should she do?

她該怎麼辦呢?

Should I take my temperature?

我應該量一下體溫嗎?

主語+ should/shouldn』t + 動詞原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你應該躺下休息一會兒。

② You shouldn』 t go out at night.

你晚上不應該出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

八年級下冊英語各單元知識4

一、重點短語

1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯

2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies 去看電影

4. get a ride 搭車

5. work on 從事

6. clean and tidy 干凈整潔

7. do the dishes 洗餐具

8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

9. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服

10. sweep the floor 掃地

11. make your/the bed 整理床鋪

12. clean the living room 打掃客廳

13. no problem 沒問題

14. welcome sb. 歡迎某人

15. come home from school/ work放學/下班回家

16. throw down 扔下

17. sit down 坐下

18. come over 過來

19. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

20. all the time 一直;總是

21. all day/evening 整曰/夜

22. do housework 做家務

23. shout back 大聲回應

24. walk away 走開

25. .share the housework 分擔家務

26. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家

27. in surprise 驚訝地

28. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西

29. watch one show 觀看一個節目

30. hang out 閑逛

31. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

33. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

34. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

35. do chores 做雜務

36. buy some snacks買些小吃

37. go to the store去商店

38. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會

39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

40. enough stress足夠的壓力

41. a waste of time浪費時間

42. in order to為了

43. get good grades取得好成績

44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

45. depend on依賴;依靠

46. develop children』s independence發展孩子的獨立性

47. look after/take care of 照顧;照看

48. do one』 s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事

50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

51. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來

53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.幫助某人干某事

二、重點句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work.

我必須幹些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won』 t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周,她什麼 家務活 都不幹了,我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

八年級下冊英語各單元知識5

一、重點短語

1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people』s home 養老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 曾經… … ;過去_

5. care for 關心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時

8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀

10. give out 分發;散發

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發;散發;發給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈送;捐贈

24. fix up 修理 ;修補;解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目

二、重點句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午,他都在一家動物醫院當志願者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they』re going on a different journey with each new book.

……從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。


八年級下冊英語各單元知識點相關 文章 :

★ 初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納

★ 初二英語下冊各單元的語法知識

★ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 八年級英語下冊知識點筆記

★ 八年級下冊英語復習筆記

★ 初二英語下冊知識點

★ 八年級下冊英語知識點

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 新人教版八年級下冊英語知識點

⑶ 八年級英語下冊語法知識

生命是短暫的,空餘時間很少,因此我們不應把一刻空餘時間耗費在閱讀價值不大的書籍上。下面給大家帶來一些關於 八年級 英語下冊語法知識,希望對大家有所幫助。

八年級英語下冊語法1

一般將來時態的應用

do/does 的一般將來時態形式:(shall/will) do

do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態:(shall/will) be done

一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:

肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.

否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.

一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?

特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years?

八年級英語下冊語法2

過去將來時

一、過去將來時的結構

should/would+動詞原形

do/does 的過去將來時態形式:(should/would) do

do/does的過去將來時態的被動語態:(should/would) be done

過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:

肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him.

否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him.

一般疑問句例句:Should I write a letter to him?

特殊疑問句例句:What should I do?

八年級英語下冊語法3

過去進行時

do/does 的過去進行時態形式:(was/were) doing

do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態:(was/were) being done

過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:

肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.

否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.

一般疑問句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

特殊疑問句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?

動詞 when 和 while 的選擇:when 後加瞬間動詞,while 後加延續性動詞。

例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.

=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

八年級英語下冊語法4

賓語從句

結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)

1、引導名詞性從句的連接詞

(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,賓語從句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道這么多年後,他是否還住在這里。

(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)

連接副詞:where, when, how, why(在賓語從句中做狀語)

2、在做賓語從句的題目時應注意時態

(1)當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。

(2)當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。

(3)當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的 句子 做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說過地球繞著太陽轉。

八年級英語下冊語法5

if 引導的條件狀語從句

結構:主句 + if + 條件狀語從句

if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句

注意:

在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中,主句應用將來時態,狀語從句用一般現在時態。

例句:You'll have a great time if you go to the party.

=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.

八年級英語下冊語法6

現在完成進行時態

do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式:have/has been doing

do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態:have/has been being done

現在完成進行時態所應用的場合:

①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做

②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響

I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.自從那次他與我談過心後,我天天都在進步。

現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:

肯定句例句:I have been skating for five hours.

否定句例句:I haven't been skating for five hours.

一般疑問句例句:Have you been skating for five hours?

特殊疑問句例句:How long have you been skating?

八年級英語下冊語法7

現在完成時

一、現在完成時的結構

主語 + have/has + 過去分詞 + 其他.(當主語是第三人稱單數時用has,其餘人稱用have.)

否定式:主語 + haven't/hasn't + 過去分詞 + 其他.

疑問式: Have /Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他?

簡略答語: Yes, 主語 + have/has.(肯定)

No, 主語 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)

二、現在完成時用法、定義詳細講解

1、表示過去所發生的動作或事情對現在的影響或產生的結果,著眼點在現在,主要強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響。

He has lost his wallet.他的錢包丟了。

We』ve had too much rain this year.今年 雨水 太多。

2、表示一個從過去某個時間開始,延續到現在,並可能延續下去的動作。

He has worked here for over twenty years.他在這里工作已有20多年了。

3、表示說話前發生過一次或多次的動作,現在成為一種 經驗 ,一般譯為漢語「過」,常帶有twice, ever, never, three times等時間狀語。

I have been to Beijing twice.我去過北京兩次。

八年級英語下冊語法8

反意疑問句

反意疑問句由肯定陳述句加否定問句構成,或者由否定陳述句加肯定問句構成。

He's a student, isn't he?

She's not his mother, is she?

回答反意疑問句時,要根據事實來回答。若事實是肯定的,則必須用 yes 回答。若事實是否定的,則必須用 no 回答。

---You're not ready, are you?你還沒有準備好,對吧?

---No, I'm not.是的,我沒有準備好。

---Yes, I am.不,我准備好了。


八年級英語下冊語法知識相關 文章 :

★ 初二英語下冊英語語法知識總結

★ 八年級下冊英語語法匯總

★ 初二英語下冊各單元的語法知識

★ 八年級英語下冊語法

★ 2017八年級英語下冊知識點歸納

★ 初二英語下冊的重點語法

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★ 初二下冊英語語法匯總

⑷ 初二英語下冊各單元的語法知識

在期末考試的時候很多學生因為沒有在課堂上好好做筆記以至於沒有復習資料,我在這里為大家整理了初二英語下冊各單元的語法以便復習備考,快來學習學習吧!

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

【重點短語】

1.have a fever 發燒

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 說得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6.have a cold 受涼;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. take risks 冒險

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12.see a dentist 看牙醫

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯

16. give up 放棄

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個周末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿著……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. make a decision 做出決定

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到惡心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中

【重點句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重點短語】

1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people’s home 養老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 過去常常......

5. care for 關心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時

8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮

10. give out 分發;散發

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發;散發;發給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈送;捐贈

24. fix up 修理;修補;解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目

【重點句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

【重點短語】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看電影

4.get a ride 搭車

5.work on 從事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服

11.sweep the floor 掃地

12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪

13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳

14.no problem 沒問題

15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人

16.come home from school/work放學/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 過來

20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;總是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家務

24.shout back 大聲回應

25.walk away 走開

26.share the housework 分擔家務

27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家

28.in surprise 驚訝地

29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西

30.watch one show 觀看一個節目

31.hang out 閑逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

36.do chores 做雜務

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人干某事

38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來

39.buy some snacks買些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足夠的壓力

44.a waste of time浪費時間

45.in order to為了

46.get good grades取得好成績

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依賴;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence發展孩子的獨立性

50.look after/take care of 照顧;照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事

【重點句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什麼家務活都不幹了,我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

【重點短語】

1.have free time有空閑時間

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛

4. after-school classes課外活動課

5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發展;解決

18. get on with與...相處

19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今後

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

29. one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭

36. free time activities業余活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點

39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

【重點句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重點短語】

1.make sure 確信;確認

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著

4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. break...apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經過

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個小學生

27. on the radio 通過廣播

28.in silence 沉默;無聲

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毀

32.have meaning to 對……有意義

33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重點句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什麼?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什麼?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

【重點短語】

1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 從前

4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事發生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 講故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有點兒

11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事

12. give up 放棄

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......變成......

15. get married 結婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些時候

18. be able to 能;會

19. come out (書、電影等)出版

20. become interested in... 對……感興趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去

22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡覺

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改變計劃

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致於.......

【重點句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至於可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之後才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?

【重點句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重點短語】

【重點句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到,事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

【重點句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品,西方食品還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特徵是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

【重點句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起,他擁有這個東西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至於我,我不想放棄我的足球衣,但是,說實在的,我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

⑸ 八年級下冊英語知識點歸納

知識是人們前進的最大動力,因為有知識,我們知道我們從哪裡來,也知道我們將要到哪裡去。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊英語知識歸納,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

八年級下冊英語知識歸納1

Unti1what』s the matter?

短語 歸納

1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒

7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想

9.get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院

11.wait for等待 12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的

13.thanks to多虧於;由於 14.in time及時

15.think about 考慮 16.havea heart problem患有心臟病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.....感興趣

23.be used to 習慣於.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰

25.lose one』slife 失去生命 26.because of 因為

27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 從...出來 30.make adecision/decisions 做決定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放棄

用法歸納

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

語法點

1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法

2.情態動詞should的用法

3.不定代詞的用法

精細解讀

1. What』s thematter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?

What』s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever發燒 have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛

4. much too+形容詞或副詞,意為太。。。,too much+不可數名詞,意為太多。。。。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名詞後,形副後。

good enough足夠好,enough money足夠的錢

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied

7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don』t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.

sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The musicsounds nice.

9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意,贊同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點agree with sb。

12. trouble問題,麻煩;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。

13. right away=right now=at once,意為 立刻,馬上 。

14. run out用完,用盡 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險

16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的

17. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇; make a decision 做決定

18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control無法控制,無法管理

八年級下冊英語知識歸納2

Unit 2I』ll help to clean the city parks

短語歸納

1.clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheerup (使)變得更高興;振奮起來

3.give out 分發 4.used to 曾經......;過去........

5.give away 贈送;捐贈 6.set up 建立;設立

7.make a difference有作為 8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼

11.call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難

13.care for 照顧;照看 14.giveup 放棄

15.try out for 參加選拔 16.come true 實現

17.run out of 用光 18.take after 與.....相像

19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與......相似

用法歸納

1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to dosth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事

6.help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 對......產生影響

8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的

拓展鏈接

動詞+副詞短語

cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理

give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床

hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量

set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心

動詞+介詞短語

look after 照顧 belong to 屬於 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信

hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待

動詞+副詞+介詞 短語

get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 繼續

動詞+名詞 短語

have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下

take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定

動詞+名詞+介詞短語

have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑

Be+形容詞+介詞短語

be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長

be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to與......相似

be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be poundof 驕傲自豪

語法點

動詞不定式歸納

只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞

決心學會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)

忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)

准備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)

記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)

八年級下冊英語知識歸納3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

短語歸納

1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少

4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反復

6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一......就......

8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)

9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

11.depend on 依賴;信賴 12.look after 照顧;照看

13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結果

用法歸納

1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學習做某事

8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事

9.The +比較級,the+比較級 越......,就越.....

語法點

情態動詞could 的用法

表示請求與准許,could 委婉有禮貌;

表示能力會不會,could只把過去表

八年級下冊英語知識歸納4

Unit 4why don』t you talk to your parents?

短語歸納

1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞) 2.hangout 閑逛

3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數) 4.get into a fight 爭吵

5.call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談論

7.look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還

9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解決;算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處

13.communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那麼多

19.compete with sb 與某人競爭 20.cut out刪除;刪去

21.all kinds of 各種各樣 22.compare....with.....比較;對比

23.in one』s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 調小

用法歸納

1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it』stime to do sth 該做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事

13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?

語法點

1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語

2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句

八年級下冊英語知識歸納5

Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短語歸納

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找

3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接電話;撿起 6.make sure 確信;務必

7.have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺

9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來;叫醒

11.in a mess 亂七八糟 12.take photos 照相

13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地;無聲地

15.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 16.tell the truth 說實話

17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失

19.as well 也

用法歸納

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難

語法點

過去進行時

過去進行最好記,was/were+doing

特定時間有暗示,過去某刻某時段

肯定主語在句首,一般問句Be提前

否定句式更簡單,Be後只把not添


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⑹ 八年級英語單元知識點梳理

學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

八年級下冊英語五單元知識點歸納

一.重點句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發表演講,我就緊張。

give (sb.) a speech 做 報告 ,做演講;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我們學校將邀請一位科學家給我們做一個關於情感的報告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關發表演講的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助,我現在感覺輕松多了。

A. because of+代詞/介詞 短語 ,「因為(某人/某事物);由於」,在句中作狀語。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。

B. because 連詞, 「因為」,用來連接原因狀語從句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang』s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意為:「建議,提議」,為可數名詞。 其的動詞:suggest。 同義詞 : advice, 為不可數名詞。

e.g. I』d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I』d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

關於籌集資金的辦法,我想聽聽你的意見。

make a suggestion 意為:「提建議」。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist』s advice. 放輕松,只要聽醫生的建議。

A. advice 意為:「建議」, 不可數名詞。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾,不可被an或其他數詞直接修飾。

八年級下冊英語知識點

Unit1

【短語歸納】

1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙醫

4.get an X-ray做個X光檢查

5.take one』s temperature量體溫

6.put some medicine on…在…上敷葯

7.have a fever發燒

8.play computer games玩電腦游戲

9.all weekend整個周末

10.take breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice沒多想

12 go to doctor看醫 13.get off下車

14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去醫院

15.wait for等待

16.to one』s surprise使…驚訝的;

17.thanks to多虧;由於 18.in time及時

19.think about考慮

20.have a heart problem患有心臟病

21.get to到達 22.right away立刻;馬上

23.get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)

24.do the right thing做正確的事

25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球

27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

28.a few幾個;少數 29.come in進來

30.get hit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷

31.be interested in對…感興趣

32.be used to習慣於 33.because of因為

八年級下冊英語語法知識點歸納

He said I was hard-working.

重點語法:賓語從句

結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般現在時態,賓語從句的時態不受其影響。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是過去時態,賓語從句也要用過去時態。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重點短語:direct speech 直接引語

reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 傳遞

be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好


八年級英語單元知識點梳理相關 文章 :

★ 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納

★ 初二英語知識點梳理

★ 初二英語單元知識點

★ 初中八年級英語語法知識點整理

★ 人教版八年級英語知識點歸納

★ 八年級英語語法知識點歸納總結

★ 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納小總結

★ 八年級英語知識點總結歸納

★ 八年級上冊英語unit1知識點整理

★ 人教版八年級英語知識點總結

⑺ 八年級英語下冊單元各單元知識點

一、基礎知識

1. What』 s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.問題;事情

What』 s the matter with you?= What』s the trouble with you? = What』 s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

【注】: matter 和trouble 為名詞, 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問對象時, 與介詞with連用。即:

What』s the matter with sb.? = What』s your trouble? = What』s up? = What happens to sb.?

— What』s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛

4. much too+ 形容詞,意為 太...... ,too much+名詞,意為 很多,大量 。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前後,形副後。good enough足夠好,enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied

7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don』t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意,贊同;

agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。

13. right away=right now=at once,意為 馬上 。

14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告,建議,向…徵求意見, give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

【復習】exercise 練習、鍛煉

當exercise意為「練習」時,為可數名詞 即可加s

當exercise意為「鍛煉」時,為不可數名詞 即不加s

16. hurt 及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.

clean 【動詞】打掃,clean the classroom打掃教室,【形容詞】 干凈的 ,cleaner意為 清潔工 。

18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、後背,on用在所打較硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。

be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣於、適應了……、做某事,強調狀態;His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 「變得習慣,逐漸適應……」強調過程、動作:

It』s difficult for one to get used to another country』s habit.

20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費的'the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【動詞】使……解脫,得到自由:He could not free his arm.

run out用完,用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。

人sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險

23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的

decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇; make a decision 做決定 ;

make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。

25. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control無法控制,無法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中

26. 【復習】mind意為 介意 ,mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,

Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;

give up後可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式,也可不接,如: Never give up easily.

二、重點語法

【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。

數 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱

單數 myself yourself himself herself itself

復數 ourselves yourselves themselves

【用法】

1. 可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn』t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強語氣。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短語當中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學

enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快

help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).

hurt oneself摔傷自己

say to oneself自言自語

leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下

buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西

introce oneself 介紹……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強調作用。 如:我自己能完成作業。

(誤)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代詞表示「某人自己」不能表示「某人的東西」,因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達「某人自己的(東西)」時,須要用one』s own.

如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I』m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I』m drawing with my own crayons.

⑻ 初二英語單元知識點梳理

課堂臨時報佛腳,不如 課前預習 好。其實任何學科的知識都是一樣的,學習任何一門學科,勤奮都是最好的 學習 方法 ,沒有之一,書山有路勤為徑。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

八年級 英語知識點

特殊疑問句

用疑問詞引導的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句。回答特殊疑問句時不能用yes或no。用降調。為了便於理解、掌握特殊疑問句,我們把疑問詞分為三類:

疑問代詞:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑問副詞:when,where,why,how

疑問形容詞:what(which,whose)+名詞

一、疑問代詞的用法

1.what引導的疑問句

此類疑問句可以對主語、表語和賓語提問。

A.對主語提問

What is in your pocket?

你口袋裡有什麼?

這個問題可以有兩種回答:

a:There is an egg in it.

在口袋裡有一個蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).

一個蛋(在裡面)。

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。

八年級上冊英語期中知識點 總結

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。

2.depend v. 依靠,依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去

4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?

She rides her bike. 她騎車去

6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時

8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」,對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。

13. until用於肯定句中,表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。

14. not…until用於否定句中,表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」

主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開

八年級下冊英語五單元知識點歸納仁愛版

一.重點句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發表演講,我就緊張。

give (sb.) a speech 做 報告 ,做演講;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我們學校將邀請一位科學家給我們做一個關於情感的報告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關發表演講的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助,我現在感覺輕松多了。

A. because of+代詞/介詞 短語 ,「因為(某人/某事物);由於」,在句中作狀語。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。

B. because 連詞, 「因為」,用來連接原因狀語從句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang』s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意為:「建議,提議」,為可數名詞。 其的動詞:suggest。 同義詞 : advice, 為不可數名詞。

e.g. I』d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I』d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

關於籌集資金的辦法,我想聽聽你的意見。

make a suggestion 意為:「提建議」。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist』s advice. 放輕松,只要聽醫生的建議。

A. advice 意為:「建議」, 不可數名詞。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾,不可被an或其他數詞直接修飾。


初二英語單元知識點梳理相關 文章 :

★ 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納

★ 初二英語單元知識點

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