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高中英語知識點總結及考點

發布時間: 2022-09-09 13:29:45

❶ 英語高考必背知識要點有哪些

高二英語 在整個高中英語中佔有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整個高中階段的重難點,所以要保持良好的學習心態和正確的 學習 方法 。接下來是我為大家整理的英語高考必背知識要點,希望大家喜歡!

英語高考必背知識要點一

一、不定式做主語:

1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數

2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。

it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one』s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英語高考必背知識要點二

一、非謂語動詞

「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.

二、復合句

1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)

關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.

2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞 短語 與逗號(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意與定語從句的區別.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)

在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒裝結構

學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不

倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)

B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)

五、虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

英語高考必背知識要點三

1. 高考 英語口語 考試必背

2. I see. 我明白了。

3. I quit! 我不幹了!

4. Let go! 放手!

5. Me too. 我也是。

6. My god! 天哪!

7. No way! 不行!

8. Come on. 來吧(趕快)

9. Hold on. 等一等。

10. I agree。 我同意。

11. Not bad. 還不錯。

12. Not yet. 還沒。

13. See you. 再見。

14. Shut up! 閉嘴!

15. So long. 再見。

16. Why not? 好呀! (為什麼不呢?)

17. Allow me. 讓我來。

18. Be quiet! 安靜點!

19. Cheer up! 振作起來!

20. Good job! 做得好!

21. Have fun! 玩得開心!

22. How much? 多少錢?

23. I'm full. 我飽了。

24. I'm home. 我回來了。

25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

26. My treat. 我請客。

27. So do I. 我也一樣。

28. This way。 這邊請。

29. After you. 您先。

30. Bless you! 祝福你!

31. Follow me. 跟我來。

32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

33. Good luck! 祝好運!

34. I decline! 我拒絕!

35. I promise. 我保證。

36. Of course! 當然了!

37. Slow down! 慢點!

38. Take care! 保重!

39. They hurt. (傷口)疼。

40. Try again. 再試試。

41. Watch out! 當心。

42. What's up? 有什麼事嗎?

43. Be careful! 注意!

44. Bottoms up! 乾杯(見底)!

45. Don't move! 不許動!

46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

47. I doubt it 我懷疑。

48. I think so.我也這么想。

49. I'm single. 我是單身貴族。

50. Keep it up! 堅持下去!


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10. 高考英語知識點考點歸納

❷ 高中英語知識點匯總

國內中學生英語學習缺少地道的語言環境,閱讀則成為語言輸入的最主要途徑,同時也是聽、說、寫的基礎。以下是我為你整理的高中英語知識點總結歸納,一起來看看吧。

高中英語知識點之重點單詞

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。 be able to do可以表示經過艱難困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)國外,是一個副詞,前面不加介詞。

Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。

3.admit 用法:表示承認的時候後面要加上動名詞形式。

Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。

6.after 用法:表示在時間、空間之後;be after表示追尋。

Note: 用在將來時的時候後面接一時間點,而in接一個時間段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示達成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人說的話。

8.alive 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note: 可以表示允許進入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群體中。

Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用於連接兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結構。

Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一個,泛指,相當於one more的含義。

Note: 不能直接加復數名詞,需要與一個數詞搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物動詞,但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接電話、應門等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示擔心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態。

Note: 還可以作為系動詞,與seem同義,表示看起來……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一個小地方;arrive in表示到一個大地方。

Note: 引申含義表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示參加,後面經常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

Note: 寫通知時的常用語:May I have your attention, please?

高中英語知識點之重點片語

1. be able to do能夠做

After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

2. be about to do正要做

As I was about to say, you interrupted me.

3. add… to…把……加……

If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.

4. be afraid of 害怕

I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. go against反對

We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

6. agree on達成一致

We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做

My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.

8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、觀點、認識等);與…… 相符

I don't agree with you on this point.

Your story agrees with what I had already heard.

The climate doesn't agree with me.

The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

The verb agrees its subject in number and person.

9. be angry with對……生氣

He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

He was angry at being kept waiting.

10. be anxious about對……擔心

I was anxious about my son's health.

11. apply for申請

I have applied to the Consul for the visa.

12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里

She took a bunch of roses in her arms.

13. take up arms拿起武器

We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.

14. arrive in/at a place達到某地

My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

16. pay attention to對……注意

When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

17. be away from遠離……

When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;

instead, you should try your best to help.

18. go/run away逃跑

It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.

19. beat… to death將……打死

He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

20. go to bed上床休息

I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

高中英語知識點之高級詞彙替換

1.occur 替換 think of

2.devote替換spend

3.seek替換want / look for

4.average 替換ordinary

5.but替換very

6.seat 替換sit

7.suppose 替換should

8.appreciate 替換thank

9.the case替換 true

10.on替換as soon as

11.e to替換because of

12.cover替換walk/read

13.contribute to替換

4.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

15.come to light替換discover

16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

17.come up with替換think of

18.set aside替換save

19.be of + n. 替換adj.

20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention

❸ 高三英語知識考點整理概括

高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定 短語 冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。接下來是我為大家整理的 高三英語 知識考點整理概括,希望大家喜歡!

高三英語知識考點整理概括一

1someone雙語例句

Someone explain that one to me!

有人解釋說,一到了我!

Someone must be at the back of this.

這事一定有人在背後搗鬼。

He found someone on him.

他發現有人在跟蹤他。

2常用不定代詞

some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。

高三英語知識考點整理概括二

高中英語語法中的省略現象

在英語語言中,為了使語言簡潔明了,重點突出或上下文緊密相連,可以省去某些 句子 成分而保持句子願意不變,這種語言現象稱之為省略。現就英語中的種.種省略現象分析如下:

一、並列復合句中的省略

在並列句中後邊的分句可以省略與前邊分句中相同的成分。如:

a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 這個男孩在馬路上拾起一枚硬幣並把他交給了警察。

b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建議使我高興但使湯姆生氣。

c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 湯姆肯定一直在打 籃球 ,瑪麗一直在寫作業。

d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生於1959年,傅彪出生於1963年。

二、主從復合句中的省略

1.狀語從句中的省略

一般說來省略現象多出現在下列五種狀語從句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引導的時間狀語從句;由whether ,if , unless 等引導的條件狀語從句;由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導的讓步狀語從句;由 as ,than 等引導的比較狀語從句;由as, as if , as though 等引導的方式狀語從句。上述狀語從句在省略時應遵循下面原則:

1) 當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be,這時從句中可出現如下結構:(1) 連詞(as, as if , once)+ 名詞; (2) 連詞( though, whether , when)+形容詞;(3) 連詞(whether, as if ,while )+介詞短語;(4) 連詞(when , while , though )+ 現在分詞; (5) 連詞

(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 過去分詞; (6) 連詞(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如:

a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .龐龍曾經是個工 人,現在變成一位著名的歌手。

b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年輕要努力學習,要不然你會後悔的。 c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到處看似乎在找什麼東西。 d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.美國總統布希在與胡錦濤同志會談時,感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。

e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .這次展覽比被預料的有趣的多。 f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者 跨欄 運動員劉翔張開嘴好像要說什麼。

注意:

1) 當從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時,間或也有這樣的省略,如:

Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the street.當她過馬路時父親告訴她要當心。

2) 當從句的主語是 it,謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be 時 ,可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。此時構成連詞(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容詞的結構。如:

Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果沒有必要,你最好不要查字典。

2.定語從句中的省略

1) 一般說來,在限制性定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞 that ,which , whom 可以省略;如:

Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?這就是他在會上解釋他工作中粗心的原因嗎?(2002上海春季)

而在非限制性定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞 which , whom 不可以省略。試比較:

Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.( whom可以省) 你昨天見到的湯姆病倒了。

Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill. ( whom不可以省) 湯姆病倒了,你昨天見到他了。

2)在口語和非正式用語中,關系副詞when ,where , 和 why 經常用that 來代替,甚至還可省略。如:

a) This is the first time (when/that)he had trouble with the boss.這是他第一次麻煩老闆。 b) He wants to find a good place (where/that) we can have a picnic ring the 「golden week 」holiday .他想找一個能在黃金周期間野餐的好地方。

c) Could you tell us the reason (why/that)he was so unhappy ? 你能告訴我們他為什麼如此不高興嗎?

3)當先行詞為表示方式的 the way 時 ,從句不能用 how 來引導 ,應該用that 或 in which ,或將它們全部省略。如:

I don't like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.我不喜歡你嘲笑他的行為。

3.賓語從句中的省略

1)在及物動詞後面所接的賓語從句中,連詞that 一般可以省略;但如果及物動詞後面是由that引導的兩個或兩個以上的並列的賓語從句 ,那麼只有第一個that可以省略。如:

a) I think (that) the reform of the renminbi's exchange rate is necessary. 我認為人民幣兌換率的改革是必要的。

b) He said (that)the Anti-secession law had been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order 他說《 反分裂國家法》已被通過,而且胡錦濤主席已簽署了主席令。

2)由 which , when ,where , how,和 why 引導的 賓語從句,可以全部或部分省略。如:

a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don』t know when (he will come to our city).我知道NBA明星要到我們城市來但我不知道他什麼時候來。

b) He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)他想搬遷到國外但他的父母想知道為什麼。

4.在與suggest ,request ,order ,advise 等詞相關的名詞性從句中,須用虛擬語氣形式「should +動詞原形」,should可以省略。如:

Chirac, President of the Republic of France suggested that the China-France Culture Year (should) last long in various forms.法國總統希拉克建議中法 文化 年以各種各樣的形式長期持續。

5.主句省略多用於句首。如:

(It is a ) Pity that I didn』t go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.很遺憾,我昨天沒有去參加瑪麗的生日聚會。

6.在答語中,主句可全部省略。如:

—Why were you absent from school last Friday ?—(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill. —上周五你為什麼沒有上學? —因為我媽媽病了。

三、簡單句中的省略

1.省略主語

1)祈使句中的主語通常被省略 如:

(You) Open the door, please. 請開一下門。

2) 其它 省略主語多限於現成的說法 如:

a) (I) Thank you for your help 謝謝你的幫助。

b) (It)Doesn』t matter.沒關系。

2.省略主謂語或主謂語的一部分 如:

a) (There is) No smoking. 禁止抽煙

b) (Is there)anything else ? 還有其他事嗎 ?

c) (You come)This way please.請這邊走。

d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽煙嗎 ?

3.省略賓語 如:

—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你認識李先生嗎?— I don』t know (him.) 我不認識他

4.省略表語 如:

—Are you thirsty ? 你30歲了嗎? Yes , I am (thirsty). 是的,我是。

5.同時省略幾個成分 如:

a) —Are you feeling better now? 你覺得好些了嗎 ?—(I am feeling ) Much better (now) 好多了。

b) (I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好運/祝你順利。

四、動詞不定式省略,只保留to 的場合

1.不定式作某些動詞的賓語時,這些動詞常見的有:love, like, care, wish, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean , try , oblige , advise , persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , try , manage等。如:

a)— You should have thanked her before you left . —I meant to ,but when I was leaving I couldn』t find her anywhere.—你本該在離開前謝謝她。—我本打算這么做,但當我就要離開的時候我卻找不到她了。(2000上海春)

b) You can do it this way if you like to .如果你想做,你可以這么做。

2.不定式作某些動詞的賓語補足語或主語補足語時,這些動詞常見的有:ask , tell ,advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit , forbid ,expect, order ,warn 等。如 :

a) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him not to. 男孩想在街上騎他的自行車,但他母親不讓。(NMET1995)

b) She wants to come but her parents won』t allow her to (come). 她想來,可是她父母不讓。

3.不定式在句中作某些形容詞的狀語時,常見的形容詞有:happy, glad ,eager , anxious , willing , ready 等。如:

— I will be away on a business trip .Could you mind looking after my cat ? — Not at all.I would be happy to (look after your cat). —我要出差,你能幫我照顧一下我的貓嗎?—沒關系,我很願意。

4.不定式作某些復合謂語時,常見結構如:be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等。如:

He doesn』t like fish but he used to 他現在不喜歡吃魚,但過去喜歡。

五、動詞不定式to 的省略

1.主語部分有to do ,系動詞 is 或 was 時 ,作表語的不定式通常省去to。如:

The only thing you have to do is press the button.你必須做的惟一事情是按按鈕。

2.作介詞but ,expect ,besides 的賓語,前面又有實意動詞 do時,不定式通常省去to. 如: He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-「independence」 timetable.他說陳水扁除了推進支持「獨立」的時間表外,什麼也沒有做。

3.主語部分暗含to do,表語中的不定式通常省去to。如:

All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上學,努力學習。

4.當兩個或多個不定式並列時,其後的不定式符號可以省略,但有對比關系時不可省略。如: It is easier to say than to do . 說起來容易,做起來難。

5.在would rather?than? 等結構中,不定式符號常常要省略. 如:

I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我寧願呆在家也不願去看電影。

6.在see ,watch ,notice ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等詞後作賓語補足語時省略不定式符號to;why (not) do 結構 中, 不定式不帶to。如:

a) I saw her enter the room. 我看見她進入了房間

b) Why not join us ?為什麼不加入到我們的行列里來呢?

六.其他一些省略結構

1.名詞所有格修飾的名詞,若表示住宅、店鋪、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物時,常常可以省略。如:

We spent the weekend at the Mary's. 我們在瑪麗家過的周末。

2.What和 how引導的感嘆句中,常可省略主語 it 和be動詞 如:

a) What a wonderful victory (it is ) for Tom ! 這對Tom來說是個多麼大的勝利呀!

b) How beautiful (it is ) to be treated like a normal child. 被當作一個正常孩子對待對他而言是多麼美妙的一件事呀。

高三英語知識考點整理概括三

主謂一致練習

1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are

2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.

A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age

3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.

A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing

4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.

A. are B. has C. have D. is

5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.

A. are B. is C. were D. be

6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.

A. is B. are C. was D. has

7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.

A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech

8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.

A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their

C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to have the book bought/her

9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.

A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left

10. Having arrived at the station, _____.

A. it was found that the train had left &nb, sp; B. th, e trai, n had left

C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left

11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".

A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand

12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.

A. will B. was C. is D. are

13. You as well _____ right.

A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are

14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?

--Yes. Three hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a doctor.

A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough fo, , , , , r you

C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you

16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.

A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed

C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed

17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.

A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are

18. Every student and every teacher _____.

A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting

C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting

19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.

A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was

20. This pair of shoes _____.

A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.

A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves

C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.

A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.

A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.

A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.

A. woman, writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.

A. two hour`s drive B. two hours` drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.

A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers

C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.

A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.

A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.

A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world』s radio programmes ______in England.

A. is B. was C. are D. be

33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard

A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.

A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.

A. has B.have C.is D.are

36. 「All ______present and all ______going on well」, our monitor said.

A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A.is B.was C.are D.were.

38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.

A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.

A.are B.is C.will D.may

40. ______can be done ______done.

A.All, have been B.All that ,have been C.All has D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

A.is searching B.were searching for

C.are searching D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.

A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.

A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.

A.are B.have C.has D.is

46. ______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island

A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______

A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting

C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.

A.passenger has his own room B. passengers have their own room

C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.

A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something

52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A.is B.are C.are going D.have

53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.

A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has

54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.

A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping

55._______ has been done.

A.nety—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised

C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business

答案:

1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB

21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD

41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB


高三英語知識考點整理概括相關 文章 :

1. 高考英語知識點歸納整理

2. 高考英語知識點總結歸納

3. 高考英語知識點考點歸納

4. 高考英語知識考點匯總

5. 高考英語知識點匯總大全

6. 英語考點知識歸納

7. 高考英語知識點歸納

8. 英語高考知識點歸納

9. 英語高考知識點總結歸納

10. 高中英語知識歸納筆記

❹ 高三英語的語法知識點歸納

高二英語 在整個高中英語中佔有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整個高中階段的重難點,所以要保持良好的學習心態和正確的 學習 方法 。下面就是我給大家帶來的 高三英語 語法知識點,希望對大家有所幫助!

高三英語語法知識點1

一、不定式做主語:

1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數

2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。

it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one』s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

高三英語語法知識點2

一、非謂語動詞

「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.

二、復合句

1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)

關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.

2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞 短語 與逗號(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意與定語從句的區別.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)

在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒裝結構

學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不

倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)

B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)

五、虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

高三英語語法知識點3

賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞 (及物動詞) 或介詞之後。

1. 作動詞的賓語

(1) 由that引導的賓語從句(that 通常可以省略), 例如:

I heard that be joined the army. 我聽說他參軍了。

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導的賓語從句,例如:

a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道發生了什麼。

b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能幫我改一下筆記。

(3) 動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。例如:

She told me that she would accept my invitation.她對我說她會接受我的邀請。

2. 作介詞的賓語,例如:

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我們的成功取決於我們之間的合作。

3. 作形容詞的賓語,例如:

I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.我恐怕我已經犯了一個錯誤。

注意:that 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞後作賓語:anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞後的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。

4. it 可以作為形式賓語

it 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。 例如:

We heard it that she would get married next month. 我聽說她下個朋就會結婚了。

5. 後邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞

這類動詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞後可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。如:

正確表達:I admire their winning the match.

錯誤表達:I admire that they won the match.

6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞

有些動詞不可用於「動詞+間接賓語+that從句」結構中,常見的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:

正確表達:He impressed the manager as an honest man.

錯誤表達:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.

7. 否定的轉移

若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其後的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。例如:

I don't think this dress fits you well. 我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。

表語從句

表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之後,一般結構是「主語+連系動詞+表語從句」。可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導表語從句的that常可省略。另外,常用的還有the reason is that… 和It is because 等結構。例如:

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

同位語從句

同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

1. 同位語從句的功能

同位語從句對於名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:

1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

2. 同位語在句子中的位置

同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞後面,而是被別的詞隔開。例如:

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3. 同位語從句與定語從句的區別

(1) 定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當句中任何成分。

(2) 定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質或特徵;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如:

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將 出國 。)(第一個that引導的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分)

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★ 高三英語語法知識點

★ 高三英語語法知識點小結

★ 高三英語語法知識點高效總結

★ 高考英語語法知識點

★ 高考英語語法知識點

★ 高中英語語法知識點整理總結

★ 高考英語語法與知識點整理

★ 高考英語必考語法知識點

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❺ 高中英語重點知識點歸納總結

高中英語重點知識

1、 buy 用法:buy sth、 for 5 dollars; buy sth、 for sb。

Note: 點動詞,不能表示買的時間長短。

2、 but 用法:not…but 、、 but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth、, all but 幾乎,差一點。

Note: do nothing but do sth、 nothing前有do,後面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導的並列句,前倒後不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth、 不能不,只能。

3、 by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道,經由。by reason of 由於。by 引導的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態。

4、 call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb、 to do sth、, pay / make a call on sb、 give sb、 a call ,on call

Note: call at後面跟地點;call on 後面跟人。

5、 care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎,常用於否定句;care for表示關心,喜愛,常用於肯定句。

6、 carry 用法:carry表示搬運;carry on表示進行;堅持下去;carry out表示執行。

Note: carry沒有方向性,可以表示隨身攜帶。

7、 case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case後面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣,即in case sb、 should do的形式。

8、 catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb、 doing sth。

Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain。

9、 cattle 用法:集合名詞,動詞要用復數形式。如:Cattle are raised here、 Note: 一頭牛可以用a head of cattle、 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。

10、 chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance後面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結構作定語。

高中英語語法知識

1、一般現在時:

一般現在時大多用動詞原形來表示。Behave在人稱和數上應按自己的變化規則與主語保持一致。其他動詞若其主語是第三人稱單數,則應按動詞第三人稱單數的變化規律變化。

(1)表示主語現在所處的狀態及所具備的特徵、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry、

(2)表示習慣性的,反復出現的動作與狀態。

常用時間狀語:always often sometimes now and then every day

(3)表示客觀事實或普遍真理。

Eg:The earth moves around the sun、

(4)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句表示將來的動作。

Eg:If it doesn』t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing、

(5)表示按規定預計要發生的動作,只限於go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。

(6)在某些以have,there開頭的句子中,用動詞go,come的一般現在時表示正在發生的`動作。

Eg:Here comes the bus!

2、現在進行時:

(1)表示說話時正在進行的動作;

(2)表示即將發生的或按計劃安排好的動作,多限於go,come,start,leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示運動方向的動詞,句中往往有表示將來的時間狀語。

(3)少數動詞如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等現在進行時可以表示預計即將發生的動作;

(4)表示反復發生的動作。

3、以—ing和—ed結尾的形容詞:

以—ed結尾的形容詞用來描述人的精神狀態或人對事物的態度或感受;以—ing結尾的形容詞有「令人 …… 的」意思,常用來指物。

高中英語知識點

一、一般過去將來時

1、概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

2、時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc、

3、基本結構:主語

+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它

4、否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do、

5、一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。

6、例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day、他說他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there、我問,誰要去那裡。

二、 現在進行時

1、概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2、時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc、 look、 listen

3、基本結構:主語+be +doing +其它

4、否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它

5、一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。

6、例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

He is doing well in his lessons、在課上他表現得很好。

❻ 高中英語知識點總結

知識是人們前進的最大動力,因為有知識,我們知道我們從哪裡來,也知道我們將要到哪裡去。下面是由我為大家整理的高中英語知識 總結 ,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

高中英語知識總結1

一般現在時 (do/does; is/am/are)

① 表示現在的情況、狀態或特徵。

例:He is a student.

他是一個學生。

② 表示經常性、習慣性動作。

例:He always helps others.

他總是幫助別人。

③ 客觀事實和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun.

地球繞著太陽轉。

④ 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作。

僅限於某些表示「來、去、動 、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞,可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用 。

常見的用法是:飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o clock this afternoon.

下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。

⑤ 在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中經常用一般現在(有時也用現在完成時)表示將的來事情。(即:主將從現原則)

例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.

我一到機場就會給你打電話。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.

等你完成這份 報告 的時候,我就已經等了將近3個小時了。

高中英語知識總結2

現在完成時(have/has done)

① 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成,強調對現在產生的影響。

例:I bought a new house, but I haven t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

我買了一所新房子,但是還沒有賣掉舊的,所以現在我又兩所房子。

② 表示從過去某時刻開始,持續到現在的動作或情況,並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。

時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點,或for加一段時間,或by加一個現在時間。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

雖然牛頓是個偉大的人物,但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰,並且被現代科學家的工作所修正

高中英語知識總結3

現在進行時(am/is/are doing)

① 表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。

例:He is listning to the music now.

他現在正在聽音樂。

② 表示目前一段時間內一直在做的事情,但不一定此時此刻正在做。

例:I am studying computer this term.

這個學期我一直在學習計算機。

③ 現在進行時可以表示將來的含義。

a. 瞬時動詞的進行一定表將來。

例:I am leaving.

我要離開了。

b. 持續動詞的進行只有有將來的時間狀語或有將來語境中才表將來。

例:I am travelling next month.

下個月我要去旅行。

④ 現在進行時與頻度副詞連用,表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

例:He is always helping others.

他總是幫助別人。(褒義)

高中英語知識總結4

過去進行時(was/ were doing)

① 表示在過去具體的時間正在發生的動作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

10分鍾前,瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。

② 表示過去某個時間段內一直在發生的事情。

例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

去年暑假我在倫敦旅行。

③ 過去進行時可以表示過去將來的含義。

a. 瞬時動詞的過去進行時一定表示過去將來的含義。

例:Then she said she was leaving.

然後她說她要離開了。

b. 持續動詞的過去進行時只有在有過去將來的時間狀語或過去將來的語境下才能表示過去將來。

例:She said that she was travelling the next day.

她說她第二天要去旅行。

④ 過去進行時和頻度副詞連用可以表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

高中英語知識總結5

一般將來時

(1)will do

① 表示主語主觀意願的將來。

例:I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

我將送給她一個玻璃的手工製品,作為給她的生日禮物。

② 表示客觀將來。

例:Fish will die without water.

離開水,魚會死。

③ 表示臨時決定。

例:——Mary has been ill for a week.

——Oh,I didn t know. I will go and see her.

(2)am/is/are going to do

① 表示計劃、打算做某事。

例:This is just what I am going to say.

這正是我想說的。

② 表示根據某種跡象看,很可能或即將發生的事情,表推測。

例:Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It s going to rain.

看天上的烏雲,要下雨了。

(3)am/is/are about to do

表示「即將、正要」時,可用。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。

例:Don t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

別擔心,我馬上就給你做一次仔細的檢查。

(4)be to do

① 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

星期一你准會在實驗室見到她。

② 該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近於should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。

例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.

孩子們,你們必須 上床睡覺,不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鍾之內就要到了。


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❼ 高中英語語法知識點整理

關於 高二英語 語法,英語語法對大家的學習非常重要,大家應該重視英語語法的學習,英語語法知識點比較繁雜,要學好英語語法,大家必須對語法進行整理。下面給大家帶來一些關於高中英語語法知識點整理,希望對大家有所幫助。

高中英語語法知識點整理1

不定冠詞

不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但並不強調數目,用來表示不確定的人或事物。

A用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前;an用在母音前,而不是母音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同類中的任何一個

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示數量的

He has a daughter.

4. 表示單位數量的每一

I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用於集體名詞前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某種情況下可用於抽象名詞和物質名詞前

China has a long history.

高中英語語法知識點整理2

定冠詞的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物

主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處

1) 在表示季節的名詞前常不用冠詞。In spring 在春天

2) 具體某年的某個季節,需用冠詞。In the summer of the year2008

3)用於序數詞或形容詞的最高級前 the first the second

4)用於形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor

5)用於復數姓氏前,表示―夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用於樂器名詞前 Play the piano

7)用於by+the+計量單位名詞 By the pound

1. 用於復數名詞前

復數名詞泛指某類人或物時,其前通常用零冠詞。Students should obey the school rules. 學生應該遵守校規。復數名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。The students are too lazy. 這些學生太懶。

2. 用於不可數名詞前

不可數名詞表示泛指時,其前通常用零冠詞。如:Bread is made from flour. 麵包是用麵粉做的。

Wood is a poor conctor of sound. 木頭是聲音的不良導體。不可數名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木頭鋸成三塊。

3.用於專有名詞前

在通常情況下,專有名詞前要用零冠詞。如:

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我們英語。在特殊情況下,若專有名詞需要特指,也可加定冠詞。如:The Smith you『re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用於抽象化的可數名詞前

有些可數名詞抽象化後表示表示的活動,其前通常零冠詞。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡覺了。

She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。

這類主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,這類名詞前用不用冠詞有時與英美英語的表達習慣有關。如:―住院‖在英國英語中通常說成 in hospital,而在美國英語中則通常說成in the hospital;類似的還有go to university (英)上大學 / go to the university (美)上大學;at table (英)在吃飯 / at the table (美)在吃飯。

5. 用於職務及頭銜前

當表示職務及頭銜的名詞用作表語、補足語及同位語時,其前通常用零冠詞。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威爾遜當了美國總統。He will be made captain of the football team. 他將被選為 足球 隊隊長。

6. 在表示學科、語言、三餐、月份、季節、節假日、星期等名詞前,通常用零冠詞。

We are all interested in physics. 我們大家都對物理感興趣。

7. 用於某些固定結構中

go to sea 去當水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最後 in bed 在床上

on foot 步行 face to face 面對面

高中英語語法知識點整理3

代詞

高考中對代詞的考查主要集中在人稱代詞(主要是其中的it)、關系代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞上。

一、 it的用法 1.作人稱代詞

John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指時間、天氣、環境等) 2.引導詞

A.作形式主語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

B.作形式賓語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。

We feel it our ty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.強調結構:It is (was) +被強調部分+that (或who)…

注意:在強調結構中,如被強調部分為時間狀語或地點狀語,其後的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where,而應用that 。在復習中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起強調句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定從)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起時間狀語從句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起強調句)

3. it,one,that 的區別:作為代詞,這三個詞的對比使用是高考的 熱點 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

one 用以指代同類事物中的任一,that 特指性強,指代可數與不可數詞,而it指代上文提過的同一事物。

高中英語語法知識點整理4

關系代詞

who,whose,whom,which,that,as

1)which可以引導非限定性定語從句,代表前面整個 句子 的內容,並且在從句中做主語 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情況

a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。b) 介詞後不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。. e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。

舉例:

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問題。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。

3) as的用法

AS作關系代詞,用來引導定語從句:限制性定語從句和限非制性定語從句 一、AS引導限制性定語從句

AS引導限制性定語從句時,通常和such, the same, as(so)等連用,構成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等結構,在從句中可作主語,賓語和表語。

1.such...as/such as意為―...的那種...,像那樣的‖,such...as/such as引導限制性定語從句時,既可指人,也可指物。such用於名詞之前時,具有形容詞性質;such單獨使用(即後面不接名詞)時,具有代詞性質。

Don『t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主語) 不要相信那種當面吹捧你的人。

You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作賓語) 你應當只讀那些你讀起來不太難懂的書。

Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主語) 要和能改善你的言行的那種人結交。

2.the same...as/the same as意為―與...同樣的‖,和such一樣,the same既有形容詞作用,又有代詞性質。

We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作賓語) 我們已得出和他們同樣的結論。

比較:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一個相似‖,後者是―正是那一個‖。如:

This is the same watch as I lost. 這同我丟的那塊表一樣。

This is the same watch that I lost? 這正是我丟的那塊表。

3.as(so)...as意為―和...一樣‖,後接由many, much等修飾的名詞或由形容詞修飾的單數名詞,注意其語序為as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It『s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 這是一部和我以往看的同樣好的電影。

As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多遊行的戰士都被殺了。

注意:such ...as與such...that ,so...as與 so...that的區別:that是連詞,引出結果狀語從句,在從句部分不作成分;as是關系代詞,引出定語從句,在從句中可作主語,賓語和表語。比較:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.

It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout


高中英語語法知識點整理相關 文章 :

★ 高中英語語法考點總結

★ 高中英語語法知識點

★ 高考英語語法與知識點整理

★ 高考英語語法與知識點總結歸納

★ 高中英語語法總結

★ 高中必備英語知識點歸納

★ 英語高一必修一語法知識點匯總

★ 高中英語知識歸納筆記

★ 人教版高中英語必修一語法知識點總結

❽ 高中英語知識要點總結

高中英語知識重點

1.beat 用法:表示打敗某人,或連續不斷地擊打某物。

Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

2.because 用法:後面接原因狀語從句,because of後面接名詞。

Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑問句及用在強調句中。

3.become 用法:系動詞,表示變得……。可以由好變壞或由壞變好。 Note: become of sb.表示某人發生了什麼事情。

4.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

Note: It be + 段時間 before…在該句型中,主句時態只有將來時態和一般過去時態。

5.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing

Note: 當begin本身是進行時的時候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.

6.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人說的話;believe in sb.表示信任;6123結構。

Note: 回答問句時通常用I believe so/not的形式。

7.besides 用法:表示除……之外還有,包含在一個整體之中。

Note: 還可以用作副詞,表示此外,要用逗號隔開。

8.beyond 用法:表示越過、在另一邊,如:beyond the wood/bridge.

Note: 可以用於引申含義,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.

9.bit 用法:與a little一樣可以修飾不可數名詞,形容詞或副詞。

Note: 修飾名詞時要用a bit of;not a bit表示一點也不。

10.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.

Note: 表示應受到責怪時不用被動語態,如:He is to blame.

高中英語知識歸納

1、現在進行時

1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2.現在進行時的.肯定句基本結構為be 動詞ing。

3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。

4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

5.現在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結構為:

疑問詞不達意 be 主語 動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:

疑問詞不達意 be 動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規則

1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,

taste-tasting

3.假如末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫

末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,

stop-stopping

2、將來時理論

一、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(後天)等。

二、基本結構:①be going to do;

②will do。

三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l後加not或情態動詞will後加not成won‘t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon。

四、同義句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。

will go swimming tomorrow。

高中英語必備知識

一、主語

主語是句子陳述的對象,說明是誰或什麼。表示句子說的是"什麼人"、“什麼事”、“什麼東西”、“什麼地方”等等。

名詞、代詞、數詞、動名詞、To do不定式、一個句子 都可以做主語。

二、謂語

謂語是對主語動作或狀態的陳述或說明,指出“做什麼”、“是什麼”或“怎麼樣”. 謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之後。

三、賓語

賓語,又稱受詞,是指一個動作(動詞)的接受者。賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語(間接賓語也稱賓語補足語)兩大類,其中直接賓語指動作的直接對象,間接賓語說明動作的非直接,但受動作影響的對象。一般而言,及物動詞後面最少要有一個賓語,而該賓語通常為直接賓語,有些及物動詞要求兩個賓語,則這兩個賓語通常一個為直接賓語,另一個為間接賓語。名詞、代詞、數詞、動名詞、To do不定式、一個句子 都可以做賓語,而to do不定式用於賓語補足語。

四、定語

❾ 高中英語語法知識點總結

在 英語學習 中,語法的學習是必不可少的內容,因為學習語法可以幫助我們理解 句子 的含義,可是語法的學習是很枯燥的,所以常常不被學生所接受。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語語法知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

高中英語語法知識點1

冠詞

高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定 短語 冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。

一、不定冠詞

不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但並不強調數目,用來表示不確定的人或事物。

A用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前;an用在母音前,而不是母音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同類中的任何一個

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示數量的一 He has a daughter.

4. 表示單位數量的每一 I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用於集體名詞前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某種情況下可用於抽象名詞和物質名詞前 China has a long history.

二、定冠詞的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物

主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。 The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處

1) 在表示季節的名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天

2) 具體某年的某個季節,需用冠詞。 In the summer of the year2008

3)用於序數詞或形容詞的最高級前 the first the second

4)用於形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor

5)用於復數姓氏前,表示―夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用於樂器名詞前 Play the piano

7)用於by+the+計量單位名詞 By the pound

1. 用於復數名詞前

復數名詞泛指某類人或物時,其前通常用零冠詞。 Students should obey the school rules. 學生應該遵守校規。 復數名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。 The students are too lazy. 這些學生太懶。

2. 用於不可數名詞前

不可數名詞表示泛指時,其前通常用零冠詞。如: Bread is made from flour. 麵包是用麵粉做的。

Wood is a poor conctor of sound. 木頭是聲音的不良導體。 不可數名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木頭鋸成三塊。

3.用於專有名詞前

在通常情況下,專有名詞前要用零冠詞。如:

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我們英語。 在特殊情況下,若專有名詞需要特指,也可加定冠詞。如: The Smith you『re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用於抽象化的可數名詞前

有些可數名詞抽象化後表示表示的活動,其前通常零冠詞。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡覺了。

She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。

這類主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,這類名詞前用不用冠詞有時與英美英語的表達習慣有關。如:―住院‖在英國英語中通常說成 in hospital,而在美國英語中則通常說成in the hospital;類似的還有go to university (英)上大學 / go to the university (美)上大學;at table (英)在吃飯 / at the table (美)在吃飯。

高中英語語法知識點2

現在完成時

1. 現在完成時結構:

主語 + 助動詞have(has) + 動詞過去分詞

否定句:have/has後加not, haven』t/hasn』t

一般疑問句:have/has提前

2. 現在完成時的用法:

(1)表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或產生的結果,強調的是這個結果或影響,常與yet,already,just,before,lately等時間狀語連用。

—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了嗎?

—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我剛吃過。(現在我不餓了。)

I have already posted the photos. 我已經寄過這些照片了。(這些照片已不在我這里了。)

have(has) gone to,have(has) been to和have(has) been in的區別

1. have (has) gone to表示"已經去某地了",不能與for+一段時間連用。

She has gone to Shanghai.(她可能已在去上海的路上,或已到上海,總之現在不在這里。)

2. have (has) been to表示"曾經去過某地",不能與for+一段時間連用。

She has been to Shanghai three times.(她已經不在上海,只說明她曾經去過。)

3. have (has) been in/at表示"一直待在某地",常與時間段搭配,指待了很久。

(2)過去發生的事情,一直持續到現在(其謂語動詞多是延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞)。

I haven』t seen her these days. 近來我一直沒見過他。

I』ve known Li Lei for three years. 我認識李雷已經三年了。

They have lived here since 1996. 他們自從1996年就住在這兒。

She has taught us since I came to this school. 自從我來這所學校,她就教我。

3. 現在完成時多與下列時間狀語連用:

(1)用於"過去發生的事,對現在造成的影響或結果"的時間狀語有:

(2)用於"過去發生的事,一直延續到現在"的時間狀語有:

for + 時間段 for two years

since + 時間點 since 2008 since then since he came here

so far 目前;迄今為止

up to now=till now=by now 到現在為止;直到現在

all the time 總是;一直

recently/lately 最近

these days 近幾天

by the end of...到……末/結束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末

ring /over the last (past) few years 在過去的幾年中

in the last /past days/ months/ years 在過去的幾個天/月/年中

(3)在條件、時間、讓步狀語從句中,表示將來某時以前已完成的動作。

I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.

I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.

(4)非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

I haven』t received his letter for almost a month.

高中英語語法知識點3

一般將來時

1.shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?

2. be going to +不定式,表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢?

b. 計劃或安排要發生的事。

The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c. 有跡象要發生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。

3.be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份 報告 。

4.be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

5.一般現在時表將來。

a. 下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

—When does the bus star? 汽車什麼時候開?

—It stars in ten minutes. 十分鍾後。

b. 以here,there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

c. 在時間或條件句中。

When Bill comes不是will come., ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後,讓他等我。

I』ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡,就寫信給你。

d. 在動詞hope,take care that,make sure that等的賓語從句中。

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。

6.用現在進行時表示將來。

下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。

I』m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒待到下周嗎?

高中英語語法知識點4

形容詞、副詞的基本用法

1.形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結果,並不表達動作的方式。After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.經過長時間旅行後,他們三個回到家,又餓又累。2.有些副詞還可以作連詞,作副詞時常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old. He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard.雖然他年事已高,但他工作還是很努力。3.有些副詞置於句首可修飾全句,作評注性狀語。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸運的是,他沒被淹死,被解放軍給救了。Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高興的是,她的繼母對她很好。4.can not/never 與enough 或too連用表示:無論怎樣都不過分;越……越好。—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上獨自一人騎自行車,突然一輛小汽車強行超車把我撞倒了。—You can never be too careful in the street.— —在大街上你越小心越好。

形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級

1."as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as"表示同級比較,注意中間的形容詞和名詞並列時各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認為,教學是一門科學,同時也是一門藝術。2."as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as"與"not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as"表示同級比較,即兩個或兩部分人或物在性質上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.這項工作不是像你想像的那麼難。3."the+比較級+of the two +名詞"表示"兩者中較……的那個"。The taller of the two boys is my brother.兩個男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。4.a+形容詞比較級+n.……After two years』 research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究兩年之後,現在我們對這種病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.為了尋找更美好的生活我們去了美國。5.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用於否定句或疑問句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.學生們學習比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽車比自行車跑得快得多。6.最高級(1)最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數詞,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當中最長的橋。I』d like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想買僅次於最貴的照相機。(2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?——你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎?—No. It couldn』t have been worse.——不,不能再差了。

高中英語語法知識點5

1、學校生活及學習成績

Be getting on well with one』s study某人的學習越來越好take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one』s heart into…專心於;致力於be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; fail in …』 be tired of …』pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。get a doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in …; learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for (English); get an 「A」 in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、師生關系get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one』s pupils;be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct the students』 homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one』s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one』s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of ecation佩服他對於 教育 事業的獻身精神。

3、課余活動及周末生活spend one』s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one』s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

4、彼此溝通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one』s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想(感情);Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... , apologize to sb for…thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;take sb』s side

5、事件中人的態度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.


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