1. 高中英語必修4知識點
高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成;達到」,指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement,意為「成就;功績」,a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境;境況;條件」時,是可數名詞,常用復數形式conditions;意為「狀態;狀況」時,是不可數名詞,be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」,be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時,常用短語on condition that,表示「如果;在……條件下」;在美國英語中,也經常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於;獻身」,其賓語後常與介詞to搭配,to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身;致力於」,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動;舉止;行為表現」,如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour,指「行為;態度;舉止」。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的;值得出力的」,可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」,在動詞-ing形式的結構中,worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth,特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察;觀測;遵守」,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時,意為「爭論;爭吵;爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」;argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」;argue against意為「據理反對;爭辯……」。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument,意為「爭論;爭端;論證」,常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思,意為「照顧;照料」,且較正式;也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意為「解釋,說明」,後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意;在乎」,表示是否認為某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面,但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算;計劃;想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」;intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人;准備讓……干……」。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結:
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,當被看作一個整體時,表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式;如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員,表示復數意義,謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語只能用復數形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞+名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時,謂語動詞用單數。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」,是同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語,這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」,是兩個人,所以謂語動詞用復數,該句應改為:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The + adj.表示抽象的含義時,謂語動詞用單數。如:The beautiful is the true.
當The + adj.表示該類全體的含義時,謂語動詞用復數。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的;滿意的」,be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」;be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」,相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註:worse off是badly off的比較級,意思是「境況比……更差」;better off意為「境況比……好」。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞,意為「使滿足」;作名詞時,表示「滿足;心滿意足」,也可表示「(書、報紙等的)內容;目錄;含量」。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
2. 高中英語必修4知識點總結
高中英語必修4必備知識點
1、place orders for sth. 訂購 in order of age 按照年齡的順序 in disorder = out of order 混亂
2、arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人 be under arrest 在逮捕中
3、free o
fcharge 免費 charge sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 get sth. charged 給某物充電 take charge of = be in charge of 負責 take the charge of = be in the charge of 被負責
4、at a flick of a switch 輕按開關 switch on/off 打開/關閉 switch to 調到
5、not all most 幾乎不 not nearly 遠非
6、be busy doing = be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙於 on business 出差
7、throw/cast/shad light on 闡明觀點
8、be/get stuck in = be trapped in 被困於,陷在 be stuck with 被……糾纏不清
stick to the plan 堅持計劃 stick to doing = insist on doing = persist in doing
9、be marked with 標記 be caved with 雕刻
10、It』s worthwhile to do/of doing = be worth doing = be worthy of being done/of to be done 值得
11、limit to = restrict to 局限於
12、get around/round/about 到處走動;傳播
13、at no time 決不 in no time 立刻
14、be on show/exhibition/display 在展覽上
15、be crowded with 擁擠 the crowd 人群
16、the solution to ……的解決 the key to ……的關鍵 the answer to ……的答案 (to為介詞)
17、stand in line = stand in a queue 站成一列
18、carry out 執行
19、keep cool = keep calm = calm down 鎮定下來
20、greet sb. with sth. 用某物來問候某人
高中英語必修4知識要點
非謂語動詞的主動形式表被動意義
在某些句型中可用動名詞和不定式的主動形式表被動意義 。
1. 在need,want,require, hear等詞的'後面,動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義,其含義相當於動詞不定式的被動形式。
例The house needs repairing(to be repaired).這房子需要修理。
2. 形容詞worth後面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義,但不能跟動詞不定式;而worthy後面跟動詞不定式的被動形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)
3. 動詞不定式在名詞後面作定語,不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系時,又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系, 不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.(to do與things是動賓關系,與I是主謂關系。)
試比較:I』ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter
to be posted? (此處用不定式的被動語態作定語表明you不是post動作的執行者。)
4. 在某些「形容詞+不定式」做表語或賓語補足語的結構中,句子的主語或賓語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時,這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。這些形容詞有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).
5. 在too… to…結構中,不定式前面可加邏輯主語,所以應用主動形式表示被動意義。
例This book is too expensive (for me)to buy.
6. 在there be…句型中,當動詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時,不定式用主動式作定語,重點在人,用被動形式作定語,重點在物。
例There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用 to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,誰 lost time不明確。)
高中英語必修4語法知識
情態動詞表推測的三種時態
1.對將來情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也許到。
2.對現在或一般情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + be」,「情態動詞 +be doing」或「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。
(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也許正在聽收音機。
註:情態動詞 should /ought to表推測時,意為「想必會,理應……」但與「have +過去分詞」連用時,則又可構成虛擬語氣意為「本應該做某事卻沒做」。例如:
(4)It』s seven o』clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. 現在七點鍾了,傑克理應隨時到達。(推測)
(5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虛擬) 她本該出席你的生日晚會的,可是她得在醫院照顧她媽媽。
(6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虛擬) 湯姆本不該告訴我你的秘密,可是他並無惡意。
助動詞(auxiliary)主要有兩類:基本助動詞(primary auxiliary)和情態助動詞(modalauxiliary)。
基本助動詞有三個:do, have和be;
情態助動詞基本的有十四個:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述兩類助動詞的共同特徵是,在協助主動詞構成限定動詞片語
3. 高中英語必修四重要知識點
有用的知識才是真正的知識,知識的實用才有價值意義。智商的高低體現知識多少,情商的高低體現能力的大小。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語必修四重要知識點,希望能夠幫助大家!
高中英語必修四重要知識點1
【重點詞彙、 短語 】
1. struggle 斗爭
2. expand 使變大,伸展
3. thanks to 幸虧,由於
4. rid 擺脫
5. rid…of 擺脫,除去
6. be satisfied with 對…感到滿意
7. would rather 寧願
8. therefore 因此
9. export 出口
10. regret 後悔,遺憾
11. build up 逐漸增加,建立,開發
12. lead to 導致
13. focus on 集中與
14. rece 減少
15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影響
16. comment 評論,議論
【重點句型】
1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, whatdid you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to trygrowing?
你種過植物嗎?如果種過的話,你是怎麼 種植 的?如果沒有種過的話,你想要嘗試種植什麼植物?
△ If so 為省略句式,意為「如果是這樣的話」,if 用作連詞,so 用來代替上文的內容,以避免重復。If not 意為「如果不是這樣的話,否則,要不然」,意義與 If so 相反。
2.In1974,he became the first agriculturalpioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
1974年,他成了世界上第一位種植高產水稻的農業先鋒。
△不定式放在表示次序的詞如 the first, the last 以及 the only, the very,the right, the best
等詞後面作定語,且與所修飾的名詞之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系。
3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are procingharvest twice as large as before. 用他的雜交水稻,農民種出的糧食是以前的兩倍。
△「…times as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as」為常見的倍數表達法,意為「是……的幾倍」。
Thisroom is three times as big as that one.
這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。
知識拓展
英語中常見的倍數表達法還有:
This room is twice bigger than that one.
=This room is three times the size of that one.
這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。
The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.
= The output …is 15 times what it was tenyears ago.
我們廠電視機的產量是 10 年前的 15 倍。【語法 總結 】主謂一致
動名詞
動詞的 ing 形式如果是名詞,這種形式叫做動名詞。動名詞具有名詞的性質,因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。
一. 動名詞的四種形式及其意義
①基本形式:doing (表示主動)
②被動式:being done(表示被動)
③完成式:having done(表示主動和完成)
④完成被動式:having been done(表示被動和完成)例如:
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.
在未來,普通人在太空旅行將會是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy 和他的樂隊到哪裡都被他們的粉絲跟著。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.
我不知道他做過這樣一件違背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.
很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過。
二. 動名詞的語法功能
動名詞在句中可以做主語、賓語、表語和定語等。
Learning English is very difficult .(作主語)學英語非常困難。
I enjoy dancing.(作動詞賓語)我喜歡跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介詞賓語)我已經習慣了住農村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表語)他的工作是開車。
The washing mashine woks well.(作定語)這台洗衣機非常好用。
三. 注意事項
1. 只接動名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語的 28 個常用動詞
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit
2. 既可接不定式也可接動名詞,但含義完全不同的8 個動詞 remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 後悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
mean to do sth. 計劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
can』t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can』t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth. 繼續做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續做同一件事
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
3. it 做形式主語,動名詞做真正主語位於句末的重要句型
It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not muchgood doing
It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing
高中英語必修四重要知識點2
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. human beings 人類
2. campaign 運動,戰役
3. behave 行為
4. shade 陰涼處
5. move off 離開,啟程
6. observe 觀察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 討論, 辯論
9. lead a...life 過著…的生活
10. crowd in 湧入腦海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查閱,參考,涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 計劃,打算
17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,發表(演說)
18. carry on 繼續,堅持
【重點句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system.
她還發現了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的,而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社會體系。
△ work out 解決、解答、計算出;產生結果、發展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她過著忙碌的生活,但是她說……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 過……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。△ look downupon / on 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起
Youmustn』t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。
4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.
如果 group(作主語)指的是各個成員,謂語動詞用復數。△ refer to 指的是:提及;談到;提到;查閱、參考
5. By chance I came across an article about adoctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in women』s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇關於林巧稚大夫的 文章 ,她是一名婦科專家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like LinQiao and carry on her good work?
為什麼不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫學院,繼續她的偉大事業呢?
△ carry on 繼續;堅持
高中英語必修四重要知識點3
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. be famous for 以…聞名
2. swing 鞦韆,搖擺
3. no wonder 難怪,不足為奇
4. preserve 保存,保留,保護區
5. be modeled after 仿造
6. advance 前進,促進
7. in advance 提前
8. get close to 接近
9. come to life 活躍起來
【重點句型】
1. Some parks are famous for having the biggestor longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.
有些主題公園擁有最大或最長的過山車而出名,另外一些則以擁有名勝或特色 文化 而聞名。
△此句中含 some...others「有些……有些……」句型,同時用了承上省略的語法方式。
2. It will bring you into a magical world andmake your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting apirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
無論你是在太空遨遊,參觀海盜船,還是邂逅你喜歡的 童話 故事 或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都會把你帶到魔幻的世界,使你的夢想變為現實。
△句中 whether…or…的含義是「無論是……還是……;不管是……還是……」,引導讓步狀語從句。
3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind ofcandy that American southerners made 150 years ago.
你可以光顧糖果店,在那裡品嘗到和 150 年前美國南方人製作得一模一樣的糖果。△句中 the same …that 意為「和……一樣的」,表示前後的事物為同一事物。
辨析:the same…that/the same…as
the same… as 用來表示前後兩者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而 the same…that 表示前後的事物為同一事物。
I want to buy the same dress as you have.
我想買一條和你的一樣的裙子。
I want to read the same book that you read.
我想看你看過的書。【語法總結】構詞法
一. 轉化法(conversion)
在英語中,一個單詞由一種詞性轉化為另一種或幾種詞性而詞形不變的 方法 叫做轉化法。
1. 動詞轉化為名詞
Let me have a try.
讓我試試。
They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.
在學校里只准許他們出售不含酒精的飲料。
2. 名詞轉化為動詞
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他用肩膀推開人群前進。
The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.
從廚房傳來的氣味使他流口水。
3. 形容詞轉化為動詞
We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。
They tried to perfect the working conditions.
他們努力改善工作條件。
4. 形容詞轉化為名詞
He didn』t know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非。
The old in our village are living a happy life.
我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。
5. 形容詞轉化為副詞
How long have you lived there?
你在那兒住多久了?
6. 個別詞在一定場合中可轉化為名詞
Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.
穿暖和的衣服到山區去是必須的。
Lifeis full of ups and downs.
人生有得意時也有失意時。
His argument contains too many ifs and buts.
他的辯論中含有太多的「如果」和「但是」。
二. 合成法(composition)
由兩個或兩個以上的單詞連在一起合成一個新詞,這種構詞法叫做合成法,合成的詞叫做合成詞(compounds)。合成詞的寫法由習慣決定,可以寫在一起,也可以用連詞符號連接。
1. 合成名詞名詞/代詞+名詞
newspaper blood-test she-wolf
動詞+名詞
typewriter pickpocket daybreak
形容詞+名詞 greenhouse highway
副詞+名詞 overcoat outside
名詞+v.-ing/v.-ing +名詞
handwriting reading-room freezing-point
動詞+副詞/ 副詞+ 動詞
breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome
名詞+介詞+名詞 sister-in-laweditor-in-chief
2. 合成形容詞
名詞+形容詞/形容詞+名詞
world-famousty-free large-scale long- term 副詞+形容詞
over-anxious evergreen
名詞+過去分詞
man-made sun-burnt
名詞+現在分詞
peace-loving English-speaking
形容詞+現在分詞
good-looking easy-going
副詞+過去分詞
well-informed widespread
副詞+現在分詞
hardworking far-reaching
形容詞+名詞+ed
warm-hearted absent-minded
數詞+名詞+ed
three-legged ten-storied
數詞+名詞
one-way five–star
數詞+名詞+形容詞
ten-year-old 800-meter-long
名詞+to+名詞
face–to-face door - to -door
3. 合成動詞名詞+動詞 baby-sit sleepwalk
副詞+動詞
outnumber underestimate overwork
形容詞+動詞 whitewash
4. 合成副詞
形容詞+名詞
meanwhile anyway
形容詞+副詞
everywhere anyhow
副詞+副詞
however
介詞+名詞
beforehand overhead
介詞+副詞
forever
5. 合成代詞
代詞賓格+self/selves herself themselves 物主代詞+self/selvesmyself yourselves
形容詞+名詞 anything nothing
6. 合成介詞副詞+名詞 inside outside
介詞+副詞 without within
副詞+介詞 into
三. 派生法
由一個詞加上前綴或後綴構成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫做派生法。
1. 前綴
除少數前綴外,前綴一般改變單詞的意義,但不改變單詞的詞性。
(1)表示否定意義的前綴
un-unhappy,unfinished,undress
dis-disagree,disbelieve
in[il-(在字母 l 前),im-(在字母 m,b,p 前),ir(在字母 r 前)]-inaccurate
illegal,impolite
imbalance,irregular
mis-misbehave,mislead mistake
non-nonstop,nonsmoker
(2)表示其他意義的前綴
en-「使……」
enrich ,enlarge,encourage
inter-「相互」
international,intercontinental
re-「再,又,重」
rethink,retell,recycle
tele-「遠程的」
telescope,telephone,telegraph
auto-「自動的」
automatic,automobile
co-「共同」
coworker,cooperate,coexist
anti-「反對,抵抗」
antiwar,antifreeze,antinuclear
multi-「多」
multistory,multicultural,multicolor
bi-「雙,二」
bicycle,bilingual,bilateral
micro-「極小的,微小的」
microwave,microcomputer
over-「太多,過分」
overwork,overdo,overestimate
self-「自己,本身」
self-centered,self-confident,self-control
under-「 在 …… 下面, …… 下的,不足的 」
underline, underground, underestimate,underrate
2. 後綴
(1)形容詞後綴
-able「可……的,具有……的」
acceptable,drinkable,knowledgeable,reasonable
-al「與……有關的」
physical, magical, political
-an「屬於某地方的人」
American,African
-ern「方向」
southern, northern, eastern
-ful/less「(沒)有……的」
helpful, useful,homeless, hopeless
-ish「如……的;有……特徵的」
foolish,childish,selfish
-ive「有……傾向的」
active,attractive,expensive
-en「由……製成的」
golden,wooden,woolen
-ous「有(性質)的」 famous,dangerous, poisonous -ly 「有……性質的」 friendly yearly daily-y「構成形容詞」 noisy sty cloudy
(2)名詞後綴
-er/ or「表人或用具」
farmer, baker, visitor,professor, cooker, container
-ese「某國(人)的」
Chinese, Japanese
-ian「某國、某地人;精通……的人」
musician, Asian, Russian, technician
-ist「某種主義或職業者」
physicist, scientist, communist,socialist
-ess「表女性,雌性」
hostess, actress, princess
-ment「行為或其狀態」
government, movement, achievement
-ness「性質,狀態」
illness, sadness, carelessness
-tion「動作,過程,結果」
invention, organization, translation
-ance/ence「抽象;行為、性質、狀態」 importance, appearance, absence, existence -th「性質、情況」 depth, warmth, truth
-ful「(滿的)量」
handful, spoonful, mouthful
-(a)bility「抽象、性質、狀態」
possibility, disability, reliability
-al「過程、狀態」
survival, arrival, approval
-y「性質、情況」
modesty, delivery, honesty
-dom「處於……狀態;性質」
freedom, boredom
-age「狀態,行為,身份及其結果」courage, storage, marriage
(3)動詞後綴
-fy/ ify「使得;變得」
simplify, beautify,purify
-en「使成為……;變得」
shorten, deepen, sadden
-ize「使成為」
apologize, realize, specialize
(4)副詞後綴
-ly「方式,程度」
freely, truly, angrily
ward(s)「向……」
towards, forward, upwards
(5)數詞後綴
-teen「十幾」
fourteen, eighteen, thirteen
-ty「整十位數」
forty, fifty, sixty
-th「序數詞」
twelfth, twentieth
高中英語必修四重要知識點4
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. represent 代表,象徵
2. approach 接近,靠近
3. defend 保護,保衛
4. defend against 保衛…以免受
5. likely 可能的
6. be likely to 很可能
7. in general 總的來說,通常
8. ease 安逸,減輕
9. at ease 舒適,自由自在
10. lose face 丟臉
11. turn one』s back to 背對,背棄
【重點句型】
1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garciafrom Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼?家西亞,隨後緊跟著的是來自英國的茱莉亞?史密斯。
△ 句中 closely followed by…是過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語,一般現在分詞作伴隨狀語的時候較多,但如果伴隨的動作與所修飾的名詞構成被動關系,則用過去分詞。
2. Not all cultures greet each other the sameway, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance betweenpeople.
各種文化背景下的人們互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸的程度和相互間距離也並不一樣。
△ 本句中 not all「並不是所有的」,是部分否定,在英語中有一些用來表示「全體」或「完全」意義的總括詞,如 all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,與 not 連用時,無論 not 在它們前面還是後面,都構成部分否定,意為「並非所有……都」,「並非每一……都」。
3. These actions are not good or bad, but aresimply ways in which cultures have developed.
這些行為都無所謂好壞,只不過是文化發展的不同方式而已。
△ 句中 ways 後面跟的是 in which 引導的定語從句。當先行詞是 way 時,後面的定語從句如果缺少方式狀語,引導定語從句的引導詞有三種方式:inwhich, that 或不用任何引導詞。
高中英語必修四重要知識點5
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. up to now 直到現在
2. content 滿足的,滿意的
3. feel/be content with 對…滿足
4. badly off 窮的,缺少的
5. entertain 使歡樂,款待
6. overcome 戰勝,克服
7. pick out 挑出,辨別出
8. cut off 切斷,斷絕
9. convince 使信服
10. direct 導演,指揮;直接的
11. star in 擔任主角
12. slide 使滑動
13. whisper 耳語,低語
14. react 做出反應,回應
【重點句型】
1. Not that Charlie』s own life was easy!
倒不是說查理自己的生活是輕松的。
△ not that「並非,倒不是說」,用於句首或短語之前,表否定含義。
2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie wastaught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
你會覺得震驚,卓別林則會講話的時候就被教 唱歌 ,剛會走路的時候就學跳舞。
△ 此句中 it 作形式賓語,that 從句是真正的主語;astonishing 是動詞-ing 形式作賓語補足語,與賓語構成主謂關系。
3.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…
不幸地是他的父親去世了,整個家庭的狀況更糟了……
△ 本句中 leaving the family even worse off…為現在分詞短語作結果狀語,表示順其自然的結果。
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勤奮,是學習的必需品。不論你天賦高與低,無論你聰明或愚鈍,只要勤奮,就一定能取得優異的成績。下面給大家分享一些關於高中英語必修四知識點人教版,希望對大家有所幫助。
高中英語必修四知識點1
重要詞彙拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的
2 content adj.滿足的,滿意的n.滿足;內容 v.使滿足
3 performer n.表演者,演出者→performv.表演;做,履行,執行→performance n.表演,履行
4 astonish v.使驚訝→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonished adj.感到驚訝的
5 fortunate adj.幸運的→fortunev.幸運,運氣→fortunately adv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.憂傷的,抑鬱的,消沉的,蕭條的depress-v使消沉, 使沮喪, 愁苦,使貶值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厭煩的→bore v.使厭煩→boringadj.令人厭煩的
9.entertain v.使歡樂,款待→entertainmentn.款待;娛樂,消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及,貫穿adv.到處,始終,全部
11.homeless adj 無家可歸的,
12.worn adj 用舊的,用壞的,破爛的
13. overcome v.戰勝,克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.導演,指示,指揮adj.直的,直接的→director n.導演,指揮→directlyadv.直地,直接地→direction n.指導,方向
16.enjoyment n享樂,歡樂,樂趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,傑出的,顯著的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特別的→particularlyadv.特殊地,特別地
19 occasion n.時刻,場合→occasionaladj.偶爾的,臨時的→occasionally adv.偶爾地,有時地
20. slide v./n.滑動,滑行
21.amuse v.使發笑,使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人發笑的,令人愉快的→amusementn.愉快,快樂
22. whisper v./n.耳語,低聲說
23、react v.做出反應,回應→reaction n.反應,回應
高中英語必修四知識點2
重點 短語 梳理
1.break into 闖入,進入
2.up to now 直到現在
3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4.feel/be content with 對……滿足
5.badly off 窮的,缺少的
6.in search of 尋找….
7.pick out 挑選出,辨認出
8.on the edge of 在…邊沿
9.cut off 切斷,斷絕
10.in silence沉默,不作聲
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 對…很生氣
13.star in 擔任主角,主演
高中英語必修四知識點3
重點句型再現
1. He made people laugh at a time whenthey felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,於是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—hissubtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那麼滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut onthe edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中,沒有任何東西可吃。
(with的復合結構作伴隨狀語)
高中英語必修四知識點4
語法剖析(動詞的-ing形式作定語、表語和補語)
一、動詞-ing形式作表語
1. 表示主語的內容 ,可以轉換到句首作主語
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as cleanas possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible isher job)
她的工作是盡量使 報告 廳保持干凈。
2. 表示主語具有的特徵、性質和狀態(動詞ing 相當一個形容詞)
Theproblem is quite puzzling.
這個問題很令困惑。
3.常用來作表語的現在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing,disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting,surprising等。
全析提示:動詞-ing形式作表語時,其邏輯主語往往是 句子 中的主語,但用作表語的-ing形式也可帶有自己的邏輯主語。
What worries me most is her staying too lateevery night. (staying too late every night的邏輯主語是her)
二、動詞-ing形式作定語
1 單個的動詞-ing形式可以作前置定語,一般具有兩種含義。
①說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used forreading 閱覽室
running shoes =shoes forrunning 跑鞋
a working method =a method for working 工作 方法
②表示所修飾的人或物的動作或狀態,在意思上接近一個定語從句,可以表示正在進行的動作,也可表示經常性動作或當時的狀態。
developing countries = countries that aredeveloping發展中國家
an ordinary-looking house = a house thatlooks ordinary看起來很普通的房子
a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzlessomebody困擾人的問題
2 作定語的動詞-ing形式如是一個短語,則應放在被修飾詞的後面,做後置定語,相當於一個定語從句。
They lived in a house facing south.(=which isfacing south) 他們住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know the boy playing basket?(=Whois playing basket)你認識在打 籃球 的那個男孩嗎?
The man visitingJapan(=the man who is visitingJapan) is my uncle
正在訪問日本的那個男人是我的叔叔。
三、動詞-ing形式作賓補
1、動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語後面,表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作,強調一個過程或一種狀態。
When we returned, we found a strangerstanding in front of the house.
2、當主句轉換為被動結構時, 原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉換為主語補足語。
They found the film very exciting. =The film is found very exciting.
3、能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:
1) 表示感覺和心理狀態的感官動詞,(常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice,observe, look at, listen to等)+ sb + doing sth(作賓補)
I felt somebody standing behind me.
2) 表示指使意義的動詞使役動詞,(常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等)+sb/sth + doing sth (作賓補)
We kept the fire burning all night long.我們讓火整夜燃燒著。
I won『t have you running about in the room. 我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。
4、see, hear, feel, watch等動詞之後用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區別:
We heard the telephonering. We heard the telephone ringing.
前者表示動作正在進行,後者表示(或強調)動作的全過程。
高中英語必修四知識點人教版相關 文章 :
★ 人教版高中英語必修一語法知識點總結
★ 高中英語必修四作文範文模板
★ 高中英語必修四作文滿分模板
★ 高中人教版英語必修四課文重點單詞短語及句型
5. 高一必修四的英語知識點
高一英語必修4 各單元語言重點歸納
Unit1 Women of achievement
重要詞彙拓展
1 achievement n.成就,功績→achieve v.達到,完成,實現
2 welfare n 福利事業,福利
3. project n.方案, 計劃,, 設計,工程, 企業, 事業,科研項目; 課外自修項目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②設想自已處身於(into)
4. specialist n.專家,專業工作者→special adj.特殊的,專門的→specialize vi.專攻,專門從事
5. connection n.連接,關系→connect v.連接
6 campaign n.運動,戰役 v.作戰,參加運動
7.organization-n 組織,機構,團體 organize—vt.組織;籌備, 成立; 使加入工會,使有條理
8.behave v.舉止,表現→behavior n.行為,舉止
9. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線
10. worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的→worth adj.值……,值得……→worthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的
11. observe v.觀察,觀測,遵守→observation n.觀察,觀測
12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,體面地→respectful adj.有禮貌的,恭敬的
13. argue .v.爭論,辯論→argument n.爭論,辯論 argued-adj 引起爭論的
14.entertainment-n 款待,娛樂 entertain-v 款待;招待,娛樂,抱有,懷著(想法、疑問)
15. crowd n.人群,觀眾 v.擠滿,使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
16. inspire v.鼓舞,激發→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,靈感
17 support v.支持,擁護→supporter n.支持者,擁護者
18.refer-vi 談到,查閱,參考
19.intend v.計劃,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意圖
20.considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮,認為→consideration n考慮,體諒→considering prep考慮到
21.kind –adj 仁慈的,和善的,友愛的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良
22.deliver v.遞送,生(小孩),接生,發表(演講等)→delivery n.投遞,交貨,分娩
23.modest –adj 謙虛的,謙讓的,適度的
重點短語梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉獻給
2 human beings 人類
3 move off 離開,啟程,出發
4 lead a…life 過著……的生活
5 crowd in 湧上心頭,湧入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視,瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱,參考,談到
8 by chance 碰巧,湊巧
9 come across 偶遇,碰見
10 carry on 繼續,堅持
11.dress in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關注… 注意…
15.devote one』s life to 把生命獻給…
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下,在…的庇護下
17.gain doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 採取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.Be placed second to 位於次要位置,僅次於…
22. by now 直到現在
重點句型再現
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙;這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用於娛樂或廣告。
4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來他忙於所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
進一步閱讀使我了解到,時苦幹、決心和善良的天性使她走進醫學院的大門。
Units 2 Working the land
重要詞彙拓展
1 sunburn v.日曬,曬黑→sunburnt adj.曬黑的
2 struggle v./n.掙扎,奮斗,努力
3 decade n.十年,十年期
4 super n.冗員, 額外人員; [口]特級品, 特大號商品; 超級市場adj特級的, 極好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.飢餓,渴望/v.使飢餓→hungry adj.飢餓的;渴望的
6.output-n 產量,輸出,input 輸入,消費
7.disturbing –adj 引起煩惱的,令人不安的,disturb-v 打擾,麻煩
8.expand-vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, 使發, 詳談; 引伸
9-circulate v.循環,流通→circulation n.循環,流傳
10. battle n.戰役,戰斗 v.搏鬥,奮斗
11. therefore adv.因此,所以
12. rid vt 擺脫,除去
13.freedom –n 自由,自主 free –adj 自由的,免費的
14.equip v.配備,裝備→equipment n.設備
15. export v.輸出,出口 n.輸出(品)→import v.輸入,進口 n.進口(品)
16.nationality-n 國籍,national –adj 國家的,民族的 nation-n 國家
17.occupation-n 工作,職業,佔領 occupy-v佔用,使從事,把注意力集中於...佔領, 占據
18.confuse v.使迷惑,使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.後悔,遺憾→regretful adj.後悔的,遺憾的
20.proction-n生產,製造,proctive 可生產的,可製造的,proce –v 生產,製造
21.discovery-n 發現,發覺,discover-v 發現,
22.focus –v 集中,聚焦,n 焦點,中心點
23. rece v.減少,縮減→rection n.減少,縮減
24 comment n./v.評論,議論
重點短語梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣,
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是… considered sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧,由於,因為
6.rid…of… 擺脫,除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8 would rather 寧願,寧可
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.get r build up 逐漸增強,建立,開發
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強,強大
13. lead to 導致,造成
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)於
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等);使……不含(有害物
重點句型再現
1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻」的稻種。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士要在不增加土地面積的基礎上尋求達到增收稻穀的途徑。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士對生活非常滿足。
5. It』s a great pity that 很遺憾的是….
6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在過去的5年裡,他為他們而戰。
7.Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before由於使用了他的雜質水稻,農民的豐收是以前的兩倍。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
重要詞彙拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.滿足的,滿意的 n.滿足;內容 v.使滿足→contented/satisfied(同義詞)
3 performer n.表演者,演出者→perform v.表演;做,履行,執行→performance n.表演,履行,成績
4 astonish v.使驚訝→astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishment n.驚訝
5 fortunate adj.幸運的→fortune v.幸運,運氣 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.憂傷的,抑鬱的,消沉的,蕭條的depress-v使消沉, 使沮喪, 愁苦,使貶值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厭煩的→bore v.使厭煩→boring adj.令人厭煩的
9.entertain v.使歡樂,款待→entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的→entertainment n.款待;娛樂,消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及,貫穿adv.到處,始終,全部
11.homeless-adj 無家可歸的,
12.worn-adj 用舊的,用壞的,破爛的 wear 穿戴
13. overcome v.戰勝,克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.導演,指示,指揮 adj.直的,直接的→director n.導演,指揮→directly adv.直地,直接地→direction n.指導,方向
16.enjoyment –n享樂,歡樂,樂趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,傑出的,顯著的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特別的→particularly adv.特殊地,特別地
19 occasion n.時刻,場合→occasional adj.偶爾的,臨時的→occasionally adv.偶爾地,有時地
20. slide v./n.滑動,滑行
21.amuse v.使發笑,使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人發笑的,令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快,快樂
22. whisper v./n.耳語,低聲說
23、react v.做出反應,回應→reaction n.反應,回應
重點短語梳理
1.Break into 闖入,進入
2.up to now 直到現在
3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4.feel/be content with 對……滿足
5.badly off 窮的,缺少的
6.In search of 尋找….
7.pick out 挑選出,辨認出
8.on the edge of 在…邊沿
9.cut off 切斷,斷絕
10.In silence沉默,不作聲
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 對…很生氣
13.star in 擔任主角,主演
重點句型再現
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,於是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那麼滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反,他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中,沒有任何東西可吃。
Unit4 Body language
重要詞彙拓展
1. statement; n. 陳述;說明 state-vt. 陳述;敘述;聲明
2.greet-v問候,迎接,打招呼greeting –n敬禮,致意 greetings 問候語,致詞
3.represent-v.代表,象徵representative -n. 代表
4.. association; n. 社團;聯系;聯想associate;vt. 使發生聯系, 使聯合adj. associated聯合的, 關聯的
5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach; vi.&vt.接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途徑. approachable -adj. 可到達的;可親近的
8. defend -vt. 保護;保衛 defense- n. 防衛;防衛設備;防禦
9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 較小的;次要的
10.dash-v 猛沖,突進.
11.misunderstand -vt. 誤解;誤會misunderstanding -n. 誤解;誤會
understanding --n. 諒解, 理解
12.alt-n成人,成年人 adj 成人的,成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口語的 unspoken-adj. 非口語的;未說出口的
14. function-n 作用,動能,只能 v-起作用,運轉
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 錯誤的,假的 true 真的,正確的
17.ease--n. 安逸;舒適vt.減輕(痛苦;憂慮)easeful--adj.舒適的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真實地;真誠地;真正地true--adj. 真實的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒氣;怒火 angry-- adj. 生氣的重要詞彙拓展答案
重點短語梳理
1. defend against保衛…以免受
2.intruce sb to sb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on some part親吻某人的某個部位
4.in defence 防禦,保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one』s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點頭
10.greet sb with/by 通過…向某人問候
11.express one』s feelings表達某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說;通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會上
14.be nervous about 對… 感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one』s back to 背對;背棄
18.turn one』s head away 把頭轉過去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 願意….
20. look upset about sth 對.. 感到沮喪
重點句型再現
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區,好奇地向四周張望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼•加西亞,隨後緊跟著的是英國的茱莉亞•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她後退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,並舉起了手,好像是在自衛。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
盡管我們常常會彼此誤解,但我們仍能做到彼此理解,這真是件令人驚奇的事。
Unit 5 Theme parks
重要詞彙拓展
1central- adj. 中心的;中央的 centre- n. 中心;中央
2. various- adj. 不同的;各種各樣的 variety- n. 多樣性;(植物)品種 vary-v使..多樣化
3.whichever-pron 無論哪一個,任何一個
4.fantasy-- n. 幻想;怪念頭fantastic adj. 奇異的;稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家;
5.amusement-. n. 消遣;娛樂(活動)amuse-vt.使發笑;使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的,
6.swing-- n. 鞦韆;搖擺 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 搖擺;擺動
7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的
8.tourism--n. 旅遊業 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅遊者
9.whereever-pron 無論是什麼地方,各處
10.unique-- adj. 獨一無二的;僅有的uniquely--adv. 獨特地;唯一地
11.engine—引擎,發動機
12.preserve-vt 保存,保留 n保護區 presevation-n保護,保留
13.length-n 長度,長,long-adj 長的
14. sword-n 劍
15.settle-v 定居,安頓下來 settler-n 移民者,殖民者
16.athletic--adj. 運動的athlete- n. 運動員;運動選手 –athletics- n.體育(運動);
17.translator-n. 譯員;翻譯translate; vt. 翻譯; translation n. 翻譯;譯文
18. minority;-n. 少數;少數民族minor adj. 較小的;次要的majority n. 多數;
19. advance; vt.&vi. 前進;促進;提前advanced--adj. 高級的;年老的;先進的
20. admission -n. 允許進入;入場費admit vt.承認;容許;承認;接納
21.Freeway 高速公路
22. souvenir紀念品
重點短語梳理
1. be famous for 以…而聞名
2. no wonder (that)難怪;不足為奇
3. be modeled after 根據…模仿;仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活躍起來
7.be familiar with 熟悉,熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。
重點句型再現
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不論你喜歡哪個,喜歡什麼,總會有適合你的主題公園。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪裡有迪斯尼樂園,哪裡的旅遊業就會發展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想進入古英格蘭的夢幻世界嗎?那就來卡默洛特公園吧!
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor indivials, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
「觀測未來」不僅僅適合個人(旅遊),也適合學生全班出遊,因為它是娛樂和學習完美的結合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果開車,「觀測未來」就在高速公路附近。
6. 高二英語必修四知識點
知識掌握的巔峰,應該在一輪復習之後,也就是在你把所有知識重新撿起來之後。這樣看來,應對高二這一變化的較優選擇,下面給大家帶來一些關於 高二英語 必修四知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
高二英語必修四知識點1
1. amuse
「課文原句」Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)
「名師點撥」amuse vt. 意為「使高興;使開心」,和please(取悅於;讓……高興)是 近義詞 。amuse oneself意為「自娛自樂;消遣」。amuse的名詞形式是amusement.如:I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides, such as a Ferris wheel, merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)
Carl came last in the race, much to my amusement.「知識拓展」amused adj. 意為「逗樂的;覺得好笑的」,常用be amused (at / by sth),指「覺得有趣;好笑;以……為樂」。如:She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites, the child stopped crying.
2. various
「課文原句」Though parks share this basic purpose, they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)
「名師點撥」various adj. 意為「不同的;各種各樣的」,相當於different kinds of,後接復數名詞。如:At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons.「知識拓展」various是由動詞vary(變化)派生而來的形容詞,它的副詞形式是variously.variety是名詞,意為「有變化」,用a variety of表示「各種各樣的;多種多樣的」,後接復數名詞,可與various互用。如:These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)
3. charge
「課文原句」They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)
「名師點撥」charge通常作及物動詞,意為「收(費);索(價)」,此時charge後接賓語(被收費的對象)和錢數;如果接購買的商品或 其它 原因,用for連接。如:I『ll charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut?
charge還可以表示「把……歸咎於(to, on, upon);告發;在控告(with)」。如:Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.
「知識拓展」charge作名詞時,構成許多固定搭配:in charge(主管);in charge of(負責某事);in the charge of(由……管);take charge of(負責管理)。如:The doctor in charge told us to be calm. Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?
The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months. Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Li?
4. profit
「課文原句」The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33)
「名師點撥」profit n.意為「利潤;經濟上的好處」,既可數也不可數,用作復數的場合較多;也可譯為「好處;益處(不可數)」。make a profit指「獲得利潤」。如:Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.「知識拓展」profit也可作及物或不及物動詞,profit by意為「從……中得到好處」。如:You must make it clear what it will profit me. You may profit by the experience of others.
5. advance
「課文原句」… and there are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)
「名師點撥」advanced adj. 意為「高級的;先進的」,其動詞形式是advance,可作及物動詞或不及物動詞,意為「推進;促進;提前」。如:The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new stage. (及物動詞)
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. (及物動詞)
After having studied abroad for three years, they didn『t advance in knowledge at all. (不及物動詞)
高二英語必修四知識點2
過去分詞做狀語
Worriedaboutthejourney,.
Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents』company…..
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
Exhausted,.
過去分詞作狀語:過去分詞作狀語時,說明動作發生的背景或情況,其等同於一個狀語從句。vt過去分詞作狀語時與主句主語構成被動關系,表示被動和完成,vi過去分詞表示狀態或動作的完成。
Heated,waterchangesintosteam.
Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.
1作原因狀語,等於as/since/because引導從句
Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn』thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…
2作時間狀語,等於when引導時間從句,如果分詞表示的動作與謂語的動作同時發生,可在分詞前加when/while/until等使時間意義更明確。
Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.
Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…
3作條件狀語等於if/whether引導從句
Givenmoreattention,.=(….
Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou…
4作方式或伴隨狀語
Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.
Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.
5作讓步狀語
Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….
6獨立主格結構:當分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時,分詞可以有自己獨立的邏輯主語,這種結構稱為獨立主格結構。常用來表示伴隨情況。
Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.
Allthingsconsidered,.
Rewritewithproperconjunctions
Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.
Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.
1Askedwhathadhappened,hetolsaboutit.
→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…
2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,.
→,…
3Givenmoretime,.
Ifweweregivenmoretime,
4OncetranslatedintoChinese,.
,
5Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
,
6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,
現在分詞與過去分詞作狀語
現在分詞作狀語時,與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系,;而過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間則表示被動關系。
Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn』.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.(see)
選擇現在分詞還是過去分詞,關鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是主句的主語發出,分詞就選用現在分詞,反之就用過去分詞。例如:
Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.
由於用了很長時間,這本書看上去很舊。
Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.
在使用的過程中,我發現這本書很有用
注意:1.系表示主語所處的狀態
_____inthought,.(lose)
______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)
belostin
bedressedin
beinterestedin
bedevotedto
besupposedto?becaughtintherain
beseatedin
bepreparedfor
bedeterminedto
2.不與主語保持一致的固定結構
generallyspeaking一般說來
strictly/franklyspeaking嚴格地說/坦白地說
judgingfrom從…判斷
allthingsconsidered從整體來看
全面看來
例如:Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.從他的臉色看,他一定是病了。
Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.
總的來說,狗比豬跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的動作)
Practice
1..P.oftherightverb.
1________bynoisesinthenight,.
2Theladyreturnedhome,________bytwopolicemen.
3Afterhavingbeen_________carefully,theroomwaslockedagain.
4.______in1949,.
5_____fromadistance,.
6If_____inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.
7Although______intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.
練習
1____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
2___in1636,.
ABeingfoundedBItwasfounded
CFoundedDFounding
3Unless__tospeak,.
AinvitedBinviting
CbeinginvitedDhavinginvited
4___,buthestillcouldn』tunderstandit.
AHehadbeentoldmanytimes
BHavingbeentoldmanytimes
CToldmanytimes
5Whenfirst___tothemarket,.
AintrocingBintroced
CintroceDbeingintroced
6Thereseemedtobenothing___todobut___forthedoctor.
Aleave/sendBleft/tosend
Cleft/sendDleaving/send
作介詞but,expect,besides的賓語,前面又有實意動詞do時,不定式通常省去to
7____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere___themselves.
AHunting/hidingBTohunt/tohide
CHunted/hidingDHunted/tohide
8.The___morning,,___byhisnaughtyboy.
A.following,followingB.followed,followed
C.following,followedD.followed,following
9.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse______careofinthenursery.
A.looked;takenB.looking;taken
C.looked;tookD.looking;taking
10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtied
C.tobetiedD.tied
11.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.Togive
C.GivingD.Havinggiven
高二英語必修四知識點3
1.非謂語動詞的構成和語法功能及用法對比。
2.非謂語動詞的完成式、被動式的用法和特點。
3.非謂語動詞的復合結構及否定形式。
4.不定式與動名詞,動名詞與現在分詞,現在分詞與過去分詞,分詞作狀語與獨立結構等用法對比。
5.不定式和動名詞在及物動詞後作賓語的區別是考查的 熱點 。
6.過去分詞作定語,不定式和分詞作賓語補足語的用法。
7.不定式標志to和介詞to的用法判斷等。
8.帶to與不帶to的不定式的用法及區別。
考點一、考查謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的識別
英語 句子 至少應該包括主語與謂語兩部分, 而多數情況下謂語都由動詞來充當。如果對句子成分劃分不清,把謂語動詞與非謂語動詞混淆, 做題效果可想而知。要克服這一毛病,關鍵在於正確判斷、識別動詞在句中是否充當謂語。如:
1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.
根據句子結構,我們可以看出這是一個簡單句。主語是The children,謂語部分是will go on the stage,動詞play顯然在句中不作謂語,應用非謂語動詞形式。依據play與它的邏輯主語children之間的主動關系以及拉小提琴動作正在進行,可以判斷用現在分詞作定語修飾children,意為「正在那邊拉小提琴的小孩」,因而正確答案為playing。
考點二、考查作狀語的非謂語動詞的辨析
作狀語的非謂語動詞主要考查其各種形式的辨析,即是選擇動詞不定式、現在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語, 不同的狀語對非謂語動詞的要求不同。 動詞不定式主要作目的、結果和原因狀語;現在分詞和過去分詞主要作時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式和伴隨狀語,兩者不同之處在於:現在分詞作狀語時,現在分詞的動作就是句子主語的動作,即它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語,它們之間的關系是主動關系,而過去分詞作狀語時,雖然它的邏輯主語也是句子的主語,但過去分詞表示的動作是句子主語承受的動作,它們之間的關系是被動關系。請看下面例題:
1.____tired of Tom』s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.
A) To get B) To have got
C) Getting D) Have got
一般來說,在句子中沒有連接詞的情況下, 逗號是無力連接兩個句子的。據此,首先可以確定 這是一個簡單句,非謂語動詞 短語 放在句首作狀語。依據非謂語動詞短語get tired of與其邏輯主語Julia之間的主動關系,以及謂語動詞與非謂語動詞所表示的動作幾乎同時發生,沒有明顯的先後順序,可以斷定應用現在分詞一般式作原因狀語,即「由於厭倦了Tom只說不做的工作態度」,故正確答案為C。
考點三、考查非謂語動詞邏輯主語的分辨
非謂語動詞雖然在句中不作謂語,但仍然有自己邏輯上的主語。歷年各種考試的重點在於正確分辨非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是什麼,兩者之間是主動關系還是被動關系,特別是非謂語動詞作狀語的時候。我們知道,當非謂語動詞放在句首作狀語的時候,一般來說,它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語,那麼,當它的邏輯主語不是句子的主語時,又會出現什麼現象呢?請看下面例題:
1. The last bus (go)____, we had to walk home.
2. Weather (permit)____, the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.
這兩個非謂語動詞短語的邏輯主語都不是句子的主語,而是分別有它自己的邏輯主語,即「是 末班車開走了,而不是我們走了」,「是天氣允許,而不是飛船允許」,這種現象或結構就是獨立主格結構。依據非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動關系,正確答案分別為having gone和permitting。
請再看下面例題:
3. The work (finish) _____, they may go home.
4. The problem (discuss) _____ at the meeting- room now, the workers had to wait outdoors.
同樣,這兩道題的結構也是獨立主格結構。依據非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間的被動關系以及非謂語動詞所表示動作發生的時間性,可以判斷正確答案分別為finished(已完成)和being discussed(正在進行)。
考點四、考查非謂語動詞時態與語態的把握
非謂語動詞雖然在句中不作謂語,但它仍然具有動詞的特徵,即可以有自己的主語(邏輯主語),也可以有時態和語態的變化。非謂語動詞的各種時態形式都是依據句子的謂語動詞的時態形式而變化的。一般情況下,如果非謂語動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作同時或之後發生, 就用非謂語動詞的一般式或進行式(側重強調動作正在進行);如果非謂語動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生,就用非謂語動詞的完成式(特別強調動作發生的先後)。非謂語動詞的語態在於正確把握非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系還是被動關系。例如:
____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.
A) Heard B) Having heard
C) Hear D) To hear
依據非謂語動詞hear與其邏輯主語his friends之間的主動關系,以及前後句的邏輯關系,可以斷定用現在分詞形式來作時間狀語,再根據現在分詞的動作「聽說」發生在主要謂語動詞「來」之前,由此判斷應該用現在分詞的完成式(只用作狀語時使用),意為「聽說Bob已得到提升,他的朋友都來向他表示祝賀」,故正確答案為B。
考點五、考查非謂語動詞作主語時句式的轉變
非謂語動詞(動詞不定式或動名詞)作主語主要考查其句式的轉變,習慣上通常把it作為形式主語放在句首,作題時要善於分辨這種形式上的轉變。請看下面例題:
1. It is an honour for me (be) _____ your English teacher.
2. It is no use of us (wait) _____ at home like this.
根據對句式的分析,可以判斷出It是形式主語,真正的主語由非謂語動詞(動詞不定式或動名詞)來充當。依據表語的特性以及句式的特點,我們可以斷定第1題應該填動詞不定式,即to be,第2題應該填動名詞,即waiting。
六、考查作定語的非謂語動詞的判斷
非謂語動詞作定語主要考查非謂語動詞作後置定語的情況,這里關鍵要把握住非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間是主動行為還是被動行為,以及非謂語動詞表示的動作發生的時間性,即是正在進行或已經完成還是將要發生。一般來說,用現在分詞一般式作定語往往表示動作是主動行為且正在進行當中,如果動作是被動行為且正在進行當中,就用現在分詞一般式的被動語態;用過去分詞作定語往往表示動作是被動行為且已經完成; 用動詞不定式作定語表示將要發生的動作,如果是被動行為,就用動詞不定式一般式的被動語態。 例如:
1. The boy (cry)____ over there is my younger brother.
依據cry與它的邏輯主語The boy之間的主動關系和cry的動作正在進行,所以用現在分詞作定語修飾boy,因而正確答案為crying。
【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案
1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______a good college.
A. enter。mB. to enter
C. entering。mD. entered
2He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A. to hope。mB. hope
C. hoping。mD. hoped
3.He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.
A. practise。mB. to practise
C. practising。mD. practised
4.Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.
A. improve。mB. to improve
C. improvingD. to improving
5. He knows nothing about it, so he can』t help _______ any of your work.
高二英語必修四知識點4
一、不定式做主語:
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數
2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one』s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
-注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語
主語是以aim ty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞片語 或以 what 引導的名詞性從句表示,後面的不定式說明其內容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現在的動作或狀態。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三 、動詞不定式作賓語
以不定式結構為賓語的動詞有:
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語
口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)
想要學習 早打算( want learn plan)
快准備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬於你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
-注意:某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有
stop go on remember forget
regret try mean can』t help
be used to
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7. 高中英語必修4的語法有哪些還有有哪些必背的片語
高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成;達到」,指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement,意為「成就;功績」,a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境;境況;條件」時,是可數名詞,常用復數形式conditions;意為「狀態;狀況」時,是不可數名詞,be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」,be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時,常用短語on condition that,表示「如果;在……條件下」;在美國英語中,也經常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於;獻身」,其賓語後常與介詞to搭配,to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身;致力於」,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動;舉止;行為表現」,如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour,指「行為;態度;舉止」。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的;值得出力的」,可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」,在動詞-ing形式的結構中,worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth,特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察;觀測;遵守」,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時,意為「爭論;爭吵;爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」;argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」;argue against意為「據理反對;爭辯……」。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument,意為「爭論;爭端;論證」,常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思,意為「照顧;照料」,且較正式;也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意為「解釋,說明」,後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意;在乎」,表示是否認為某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面,但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算;計劃;想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」;intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人;准備讓……干……」。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結:
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,當被看作一個整體時,表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式;如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員,表示復數意義,謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語只能用復數形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞+名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時,謂語動詞用單數。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」,是同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語,這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」,是兩個人,所以謂語動詞用復數,該句應改為:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The + adj.表示抽象的含義時,謂語動詞用單數。如:The beautiful is the true.
當The + adj.表示該類全體的含義時,謂語動詞用復數。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的;滿意的」,be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」;be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」,相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註:worse off是badly off的比較級,意思是「境況比……更差」;better off意為「境況比……好」。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞,意為「使滿足」;作名詞時,表示「滿足;心滿意足」,也可表示「(書、報紙等的)內容;目錄;含量」。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
8. 高中英語必修4重點詞彙短語匯總
必修4 Unit1 重點單詞
1.achieve vt.完成;達到
2.achievement n.成就;功績
3.condition n.條件;狀況
4.welfare n.福利;福利事業
5.connection n.連接;關系;親戚
6.campaign n.運動;戰役;活動vi.作戰;參加運動
7.organization n.組織;機構;團體
8.specialist n.專家
9.devote vt.投入於;獻身
10.behave vt.&vi.舉止;舉動;行為表現
11.behavior n.行為;舉止;習性
12.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得出力的
13.observe vt.觀察;觀測;遵守
14.observation n.觀察;觀測
15.respect vt.&n.尊重;尊敬;敬意
16.argue vi.爭論;辯論;vt.爭論;說服
17.entertainment n.款待;娛樂;娛樂表演
18.inspire vt.鼓舞;感動;激發;啟示
19.support vt.&n.支持;擁護
20.communication n.通訊;通信;交流
21.strike vt.&vi.打擊;打劫n.罷工;襲擊
22.explain vt.解釋;說明
23.medical adj.醫學的
24.consideration n.考慮;體諒
25.deliver vt.遞送;生(小孩兒);發表(演說等)
26.modest adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的
27.considerate adj.考慮周到的
重點短語
1.devote to 把……獻給;把……用在……
2.rather than 與其;而非
3.mean doing 意味著干某事
4.mean to do 打算、想要去做某事
5.argue for 為……辯護
6.argue with 與……爭論
7.argue against 爭辯……
8.set up 建立;創立;豎起
9.look down upon/on 藐視;瞧不起
10.refer to 提到;說起
11.care for 照顧;照看;喜愛
12.be intended for 為……准備
13.wander off 走失;走散;偏離(正道)
21.as well as 除……之外,也還
22.deliver a baby 接生
23.be delivered to sp. 被送到某地
必修4 Unit2 重點單詞
1.hunger n.飢餓;慾望
2.sunburn vt日曬;日灼;曬黑
3.sunburnt adj起曬斑的;曬黑的
4.struggle vt.vi斗爭;拼搏;努力
5.super adj超級的;極好的;超好的
6.proct n.產量輸出
7.expand vt .vi使變大;伸展;闡述
8.circulate vt.vi.循環;流傳
9.satisfied adj感到滿意的
10.equip vt.vi.裝備;配備
11.freedom n自由;民主
12.export vt.vi.輸出;出口
13.Suitable adj合適的;適當的
14.chemical adj.化學的;關於化學的
15.confuse vt.使迷惑;使為難
16.mineral n.礦物;礦石
17.rece vt減少;縮減;簡化
18.supply n.補給;供給;供應品
19.bacteria n.細菌
20.whatever pron.凡是……;無論什麼;adj.無論怎麼的;無論哪一種的
21.summary n.總結;摘要;概要
22.nutrition n.營養;滋養;食物
23.certain adj.確定的;必然的;
重點短語
1.lead …a life 過…..的生活
2.wish for 希望得到;渴望
3.with the hope of 懷有…..的希望
4.free from 沒有…的;不受…..拘束的
5.insist on 堅持做某事
6.search for 尋找
7.be satisfied with 對….滿意
8.get exhausted 耗盡
必修4 Unit 3 重點單詞
1. slide vi&vt. (使)滑動;(使)滑行n.滑;滑動;幻燈片
2. skin n.皮;皮膚』外殼
3. cruel adj.殘酷的;令人痛苦的
4. content adj.滿足的;滿意的&n.滿足&vt.使滿足
5. astonish vt.使驚訝
6. particular adj. 特殊的;特別的n. 細節;細目
7. entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂;款待
8. entertaining adj.愉快的』有趣的
9. throughout prep.遍及;貫穿&adj.到處;始終;全部
10. worn-out adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的
11. homeless adj.無家的;無家可歸的
12. failure n.失敗(者);破產;不及格
13. overcome vt.&vi.戰勝;克服;征服
14. difficulty n.困難;難點
15. boil vi.&vt.煮沸
16. fortunate adj.幸運的;吉利的
17. snowstorm n.暴風雪
18. bottom n.&adj.底;底部;盡頭;末端;&底部的
19. chew vt.&vi.咀嚼(食物等)
20. mouthful n.一口;滿口
21. direct vt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮adj,&adv.徑直的;直接的;直率的;直接地
22. star vt.&vi.標上星號
23. outstanding adj.突出的;傑出的;顯著的
24. fortune n.富有;財富;運氣;幸運
25. swing vt.&vi.擺動;搖擺;旋轉n.鞦韆;搖擺;擺動
26. mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的
27. whisper n.&vt.&vi.耳語;私語;密談
28. vast adj.巨大的;遼闊的
29. sense n.感覺;理性
重點片語
1 pick out 挑出;辨別出
2. star in 主演;擔任主角
3. be caught in 被絆住
4. be set in 以…為背景
5. play jokes on sb 開某人的玩笑
6. make fun of 嘲笑;取笑
7. bump into 碰撞;與…相撞
8. be content with 對…滿足
9 .badly off 窮的;缺少的
10. cut off 切斷;斷絕
11. in search of 尋找
12. worse off 境況更差
13. be remembered as.. 作為….而被銘記
14. at times 有時
15. on the edge of 在….的邊緣
必修四M4 Unit4 重點單詞
1.major adj. 較大的;較多的;主要的
2.majority n.大多數
3.local adj.地方的;當地的;鄉土的
4.represent n.代表;表現;描繪
5.curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的
6.curiosity n.
7.Introce v.介紹;引進
8.Introction n.
9.approach v. 接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途徑
10.Stranger v. 陌生人;門外人
11.Spoken adj.口頭的;口語的
12.express v. 表達;表示n. 快車;快遞
13.action n. 行為;動作;活動;作用
14.likely adj.預期的;可能的
15.nod v. 點頭
16.general adj.一般的;大體的n.普通;將軍;概要
17.avoid v. 避免;消除
18.comedy n.喜劇;戲劇性的事情
19.misunderstand v.誤解;誤會
20.Similar adj. 相似的;類似的
21.agreement n. 一致;協議
22.alt n.成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的
23.punish v.懲罰;處罰 punishment n.
重點短語
1.be likely to 很可能…
2.At ease 舒適
3.neither nor 既不…也不…
4.up and down 上上下下
5.tend to 趨向
6.close to 接近於…
7.look sb in the eyes 無愧於心正視某人
8.watch out 小心
9.prevent from 阻止…做..
10.introce…to… 把…介紹給…
11.be similar to 與…相似…
12.take action 採取行動
13.show respect for 尊敬某人
14.be willing to do 願意做某事
必修4 Unit5 重點單詞
1、theme n. 題目
2、amuse vt. 使發笑
3、amusement n. 消遣
4、various adj. 不同的
5、variety n. 變化
6、shuttle n. 往返汽車
7、charge v. 收費 n.費用
8、admission n. 允許進入
9、profit n. 利潤v. 有益於
10、souvenir n. 紀念品
11、athletic adj. 運動的
12、brand n. 商標
13、equipment n. 裝備
14、sneaker n. 運動鞋
15、minority n. 少數民族
16、fantasy n. 幻想
17、settler n. 移民者
18、experiment n .&vi. 實驗
19、advance v. 前進
20、advanced adj. 高級的
21、technique n. 技術
22、text n. 測試
23、cloth n. 衣料
24、jungle n. 叢林
25、creature n. 人,動物
26、volunteer n. 志願者adj. 志願的v. 自願
重點短語
1、meet one』s need 滿足某人的需求
2、make a profit 賺取利潤
3、be based on 以……為根據
4、get close to 接近
5、remind sb. of 提醒某人
6、name after 以……命名
7、large amounts of 大量
8、face to face 面對面
9、amuse oneself 消遣
10、come to life 恢復生氣
11、involve … in 使……參與
12、take an active part in 積極參與
13、a variety of 各種各樣的
14、along with 與……一起
15、have fun 玩得高興
16、in other ways 用其他方法
必修5 Unit1 重點單詞
1.characteristic n.特徵;特性
2.conclude v.結論
3.analyse v.分析
4.attend v.照顧;出席;護理;參加
5.absorb v.吸收;吸引;使專心
6.valuable adj.貴重的;有價值的
7.blame v.責備;譴責
8.immediately adv.立即;馬上
9.contribute v.貢獻;捐獻;捐助
10.positive adj.積極的;肯定的;確實的
11.strict adj.嚴格的;嚴厲的;精確的
12.complete adj.完整的;完成的;全部的Vt.完成
13.enthusiastic adj.熱情的;熱心的
14.cautious adj.小心的
15.reject v.拒絕;不解受;拋棄
重點短語
1.point of view 態度;觀點
2.put forward 提出
3.draw a conclusion 得出結論
4.expose to 暴露。。。中
5.come to an end 結束
6.apart from 此外
7.look into 調查
8.in addition 另外
9.make sense 有意義
10.at times 有時
11.be for/against 支持/反對
12.conclude sth. With/by sth 以。。。結束
13.in conclusion 最後,總之
注意
1.blame sth. on sb. 把某市歸咎於某人
2.be to blame 應承擔責任;該受責備
3.If you are not to blame, then who is?
辨析
1.put away 放好;積蓄
2.put an end to 結束
3.put down 記下
4.put out 熄滅
5.put up with 忍受
6.put off 推遲
7.make sense of 明白,理解
8.asense of ……感
必修5 Unit2 重點單詞:
1.unite vi.&vt. 聯合;團結
2.consist vi 組成;一致
3.divide vt 分配;分開
4.puzzle n 難題;謎 v. 使迷惑
5.clarify vt. 澄清;闡明
6.relation n.關系;聯系
7.legal adj.發律的;合法的
8.convenience n. 便利;方便
9.attraction n. 吸引力;吸引;吸引人的事物
10.collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集
11.construct vt. 建造;構造;創立
12.influence vt. 影響;改變 n.影響;勢力;有影響力的人
13.project n. 課題;計劃;工程
14.arrange vt. 籌備;安排;整理
15.wedding n 婚禮
16.fold vt 對折;折疊
17.sightseeing n 觀光;游覽
18.available adj 可利用的;可用到的;有用的
19.delight n 快樂;高興;喜悅 vt 使高興
20.uniform n 制服
21.spending adj 壯麗的;輝煌的
22.statue n 塑像;雕像
23.thrill adj 使激動
24.unfair adj 不公平的;違反規則的
25.smart adj 漂亮的;聰明的
26.suggestion n 建議;意見
重點短語
1.consist of 由……組成
2.to one』s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
3.break away from 脫離;脫掉
4.leave out 省去;遺漏
5.make a list of 把……列出清單
6.in memory of 為紀念……
7.feel proud of 對……感到驕傲
8.divide into 把……分成
9.refer to 說到
10.on special occasions 在特殊的場合
11.take the place of 代替
12.break down 損壞
必修5 Unit3 重點單詞:
1. vehicle n.交通工具;車輛
2. carriage n.四輪馬車;客車
3. mud n.泥;泥漿
4. bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室
5. temple n.廟宇;寺院
6. private adj.私人的;私有的
7 .location n.位置;場所
8. settlement n.定居;解決
9. impression n.印象;感想;印記
10. constant adj.時常發生的;連續不斷的
11. constantly adv.不斷地
12. remind v.提醒;使想起
13. jet n.噴氣式飛機
14. previous adj.在前的;早先的
15. tablet n.葯片
16. capsule n.太空艙;膠囊
17. Opening n.(出入的)通路;開口;開端
18.surrounding n.周圍的事物;環境 adj. 周圍的
19.lack v.缺乏;沒有 n.缺乏;短缺的東西
20.ache v & n.痛;疼痛
21.mask n.面具;面罩;偽裝
22. Bend v.(使)彎曲
23.press v.按;壓;逼迫 n.按;壓;印刷;新聞
24. swift adj.迅速的;快的;敏捷的
25. swiftly adv.迅速地;敏捷地
26. master v.掌握;精通;征服;控制 n.主人;師傅;能手
27. sight n.視力;視覺;見
28. Flash v.(使)閃光;(使)閃現
29. switch v.轉換 n.開關;轉換
30. optimistic adj.樂觀的;樂觀主義的
31. pessimistic adj.悲觀的;厭世的
32. opportunity n.機會;時機
33. length n.長度;長
34.alien adj.陌生的;外國的;外星的 n.外國人;外星人
35. enormous adj.巨大的;龐大的
36. imitate v.模仿;仿造
37. extraordinary adj.特別的;非凡的
38. extraordinarily adv.格外地;特別地
39. helmet n.頭盔;鋼盔
40. assist v.援助;幫助;協助
41. agency n.代理;中介;代理處
42. skip v.跳;蹦
43. require v.需要;要求;命令
44. cocoa n.可可豆;可可粉;可可飲料
45. lemonade n.檸檬水
46. herb n.葯草;香草
重點片語:
1.take up 拿起;接受;開始;繼續
2.in all directions 向四面八方
3. lose sight of 不再看見......
4. remind of 使……回想起或意識到……
5. in no time 立刻,立即
6. sweep up 打掃;橫掃
7. assist in 幫助;援助;協助
8. depend on 依靠,依賴
9. catch sight of 瞥見……
10. speed up 加速
11. A lack of ……的缺乏
必修5 Unit4 重點單詞
1.occupation n.職業;佔有
2.profession n.職業;專業
3.photograph n.照片; vt.給……照相
4.eager adj.渴望的;熱切的
5.concentrate vt.集中;聚集
6.course n.過程;進程;課程;一道菜
7.acquire vt.獲得;取得;學到
8.meanwhile adv.其間;同時
9.trade n.行業;貿易;商業
10.case n.情況;病例;案例
11.accuse vt.指責;譴責;控告
12.deliberately adv.故意地
13.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;內疚的
14.technical adj.技術(上)的;技巧方面的
15.thorough adj.徹底的;詳盡的
16.gifted adj.有天賦的
17.defend vt.防護;辯護;護衛
18.crime n.罪行;犯罪
19.normal adj.正常的;正規的;標準的
20.seldom adv.很少;從不
21.edition n.版本;版;版次
22.accurate adj.精確的;正確的
23.employ vt.僱用;使用
24.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;潤色
25.note vt.特別提到;注意;記下
26.chief adj.主要的;首席的 n.首領;長官
27.approve vt.贊成;稱許;批准
28.process n.過程;程序;步驟
29.intention n.意圖;目的;打算
30.appointment n.約會;任命
31.senior adj.年長的;高年級的;高級的
重點短語
1.on one』s own 獨自;獨立
2.be eager to do sth 渴望於……
3.concentrate on 全神貫注於
4.accuse…of 因……指責或控告……
5.go on a story 去采訪
6.cover a story 采訪/報道
7.make sure 確定;查明;弄明白;確保
8.ahead of time 提前
9.have a good 「nose」for sth 探查發現某事物的能力
24.be supposed to 應當;認為必須
25.defend against 防衛以免於
9. 高中英語必修四第三單元知識點
語言學習與 文化 學習是交織在一起的,語言習得者要掌握好一門語言,尤其是第二語言,具備充足的文化背景知識是必不可少的。接下來我為你整理了高中英語必修四第三單元知識點,一起來看看吧。
高中英語必修四第三單元詞彙知識點
1 humour n.幽默
→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.滿足的,滿意的
n.滿足;內容
v.使滿足
3 performer n.表演者,演出者
→perform v.表演;做,履行,執行
→performancen.表演,履行
4 astonish v.使驚訝
→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的
astonished adj.感到驚訝的
5 fortunate adj.幸運的
→fortune v.幸運,運氣
→fortunatelyadv.幸運地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.憂傷的,抑鬱的,消沉的,蕭條的
depress-v使消沉, 使沮喪, 愁苦,使貶值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厭煩的
→bore v.使厭煩
→boring adj.令人厭煩的
9.entertain v.使歡樂,款待
→entertainment n.款待;娛樂,消遣
10.throughout prep.遍及,貫穿
adv.到處,始終,全部
11.homeless adj 無家可歸的,
12.worn adj 用舊的,用壞的,破爛的
13. overcome v.戰勝,克服
14. convince v.使信服
→convincing adj.令人信服的
→convincedadj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.導演,指示,指揮
adj.直的,直接的
→director n.導演,指揮
→directlyadv.直地,直接地
→direction n.指導,方向
16.enjoyment n享樂,歡樂,樂趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,傑出的,顯著的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特別的
→particularly adv.特殊地,特別地
19 occasion n.時刻,場合
→occasional adj.偶爾的,臨時的
→occasionally adv.偶爾地,有時地
20. slide v./n.滑動,滑行
21.amuse v.使發笑,使愉快
→amused adj.愉快的
→amusingadj.逗人發笑的,令人愉快的
→amusement n.愉快,快樂
22. whisper v./n.耳語,低聲說
23、react v.做出反應,回應
→reactionn.反應,回應
高中英語必修四第三單元重點句型知識點
1. He made people laugh at a time when they feltdepressed, so they could feel more content withtheir lives.
在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,於是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。
2 No one was everbored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那麼滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they arehiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm withnothing to eat.相反,他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中,沒有任何東西可吃。
(with的復合結構作伴隨狀語)
高中英語必修四第三單元語法知識點
一、動詞-ing形式作表語
1. 表示主語的內容 ,可以轉換到句首作主語
Her job is keepingthe lecture hall as clean as possible.
(= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)
她的工作是盡量使 報告 廳保持干凈。
2. 表示主語具有的特徵、性質和狀態(動詞ing 相當一個形容詞)
The problem is quite puzzling.
這個問題很令困惑。
3.常用來作表語的現在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing,boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
全析提示:動詞-ing形式作表語時,其邏輯主語往往是 句子 中的主語,但用作表語的-ing形式也可帶有自己的邏輯主語。
What worries memost is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的邏輯主語是her)
二、動詞-ing形式作定語
1 單個的動詞-ing形式可以作前置定語,一般具有兩種含義。
①說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。
a reading room = aroom which is used for reading 閱覽室
running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋
a working method=a method for working 工作 方法
②表示所修飾的人或物的動作或狀態,在意思上接近一個定語從句,可以表示正在進行的動作,也可表示經常性動作或當時的狀態。
developingcountries = countries that are developing發展中國家
anordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary 看起來很普通的房子
a puzzling problem= a problem that puzzles somebody 困擾人的問題
2 作定語的動詞-ing形式如是一個 短語 ,則應放在被修飾詞的後面,做後置定語,相當於一個定語從句。
They lived in ahouse facing south.(=which is facing south) 他們住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know theboy playing basket?(=Who is playing basket)你認識在打 籃球 的那個男孩嗎?
The man visitingJapan (=the man who is visiting Japan ) is my uncle
正在訪問日本的那個男人是我的叔叔。
三、動詞-ing形式作賓補
1、動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語後面,表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作,強調一個過程或一種狀態。
When we returned, we found a strangerstanding in front of the house.
2、當主句轉換為被動結構時, 原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉換為主語補足語。
They found the film very exciting. = The filmis found very exciting.
3、能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:
1) 表示感覺和心理狀態的感官動詞,(常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice,observe, look at, listen to等)+ sb + doing sth(作賓補)
I felt somebodystanding behind me.
2) 表示指使意義的動詞使役動詞,(常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等)+sb/ sth + doing sth (作賓補)
We kept the fireburning all night long.我們讓火整夜燃燒著。
I won‘t have yourunning about in the room. 我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。
4、see, hear, feel, watch等動詞之後用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區別:
We heard the telephone ring. We heard the telephone ringing.前者表示動作正在進行,後者表示(或強調)動作的全過程。
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