❶ 七年級英語下冊第七單元知識點
七年級英語下冊語法總結
一、一般現在時
1. 構成：主語+動詞+其他
2. 標志詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等頻率副詞。 3. 否定句：1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等在其後加not
e.g. I can』t play football.
2)當是實義動詞時加助動詞don』t/doesn』t後跟動詞原形 e.g. I don』t like football. She doesn』t like football.
4. 疑問句：1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等將其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)當是實義動詞時將助動詞do/does 放在前面，後跟主語和動詞原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、現在進行時
1. 構成：主語+be+doing+其他 2. 動詞→動詞-ing變化規律：
1）一般情況下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2）以不發音e結尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3）以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4）特殊變化, lie—lying
3. 標志詞：look, listen, now, at the moment, it』s…o』clock… 4. 否定句：be動詞後加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑問句：將be動詞提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、將來時
1. 構成：主語+be going to+動詞原形 主語＋will＋動詞原形
2. 標志詞：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示將來的時間 3. 否定句：be動詞後加not；will後加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑問句：將be動詞提前；將will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、過去時
1. 構成：主語+動詞過去時+其他
2. 標志詞：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 動詞→動詞過去式變化規律：
1）一般動詞結尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2）以字母e結尾的動詞加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4）以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊變化詳見課本P172
4. 否定句：1）動詞be過去式後直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 當是實義動詞時，加助動詞didn』t後跟動詞原形
5．There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won』t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞並不用否定式（即沒加上not），而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意義的詞，後半部分應用肯定疑問式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 練習：
完成下列反意疑問句：
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can』t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren』t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let』s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don』t be late,_______ ________? 五、動詞不定式
動詞不定式是初中英語的語法重點之一，也是每年中考英語試題的考點之一。它是動詞的一種非謂語形式，沒有人稱和數的變化，不能單獨作句子的謂語。其構成形式為＂to+動詞原形＂，to為動詞不定式的符號，本身無意義。動詞不定式具有兩大特點：
1.具有動詞的特點，因此，後面可以跟表語、賓語或狀語，構成動詞不定式短語。
2.具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點，可以在句子中用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語、表語及同位語等。 （一）、動詞不定式作主語
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for
C. to， for D. of， to
［簡析］動詞不定式作主語時，可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)置於後面。常見的句式有：(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名詞短語(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質；句式(2)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質。 （二）、動詞不定式作賓語 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
［簡析］在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等動詞後面，可以接不定式作賓語。如果其後接形容詞補足語時，則可以用it作形式賓語，而把作真正賓語的不定式放到後面。
（三）、動詞不定式作賓語補足語
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with
( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
［簡析］不定式可以用作賓語補足語。後面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow 等。
（四）、動詞不定式作狀語 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
［簡析］go， come， try， do / try one's best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其後常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
［簡析］＂be +形容詞+ to do sth＂結構中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。 （五）、動詞不定式作定語 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
［簡析］不定式作定語時，常放在被修飾的詞語之後，與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關系或動賓關系；如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，其後要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構成的短語動詞相當於及物動詞。 （六）、不帶to的動詞不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
［簡析］1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官動詞和make， have， let等使役動詞後面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to.
2.在＂had better＂後面接不帶to的不定式。 （七）、動詞不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have， not to be B. have， not be
C. be， not to be D. be， not be
［簡析］動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not，如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上not.
（八）、某些動詞後面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區別 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、雙賓語用法要點
此結構由主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（事物）組成。如， He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），後說間接賓語（人），則要藉助於介詞to或for,如， He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to側重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。 用for側重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。
常跟雙賓語的動詞有：
（需藉助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
（需藉助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等
❷ 七年級下冊人教版英語第七單元單詞
Unit 7 It's raining!
rain v.下雨n.雨水
windy adj.多風的
cloudy adj多雲的
sunny adj晴朗的
snow v.下雪；雪Snow
weather n.天氣
cook v.做飯
bad adj壞的；糟的
park n.公園
message n.信息；消息
take a message捎個口信；傳話
him pron.他（he的賓格）
could v.能；可以
back adj.回來；回原處
call(sb)back回電話
problem n.困難；難題
again adj.再一次；又一次
dry adj.乾燥的
cold adj寒冷的；冷的
hot adj熱的
warm adj溫暖的
visit v.拜訪；參觀
Canada n.加拿大
summer n.夏天；夏季
sit v.坐
juice n.果汁；飲料
soon adv.不久；很快
vacation n.假期
on(a)vacation度假
hard adv.努力地；困難的
Europe n.歐洲
mountain n.高山
country n.國；國家
skate v.滑冰
snowy adj.下雪的
winter n.冬天；冬季
Russian adj.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人；俄語
snowman n.雪人
rainy adj.陰雨的；多雨的
Joe喬（男名）
Jeff傑夫（男名）
Moscow莫斯科
Toronto多倫多
Boston波士頓
❸ 七年級下冊的英語內容
2014人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短語歸納
1. play chess 下國際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說英語 4. English club 英語俱樂部 5. talk to 跟…說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結交朋友 10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12. play games 做游戲 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can』t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆話題寫作 Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I』m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours, Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短語歸納
1. what time 幾點 2. go to school 去上學 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達 7. do homework 做家庭作業 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要麼…要麼… 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量 18. radio station 廣播電台
1. play +棋類/球類 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事 7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱樂部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
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| 2013春季 初一年級 | 期末短語復習
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到 ◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That』s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it』s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. ◆話題寫作
主題：談論日常作息習慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短語歸納
1. get to school 到達學校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵 3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠 5. from home to school 從家到學校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認為 11. between … and … 在…和…之間 12. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 實現 15. have to 不得不 ◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎樣到…的？ 3. How far is it from … to …? 從…到…有多遠？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。 1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點（幾分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 3. thirty\half past +基數詞 ……點半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到……點 5. take a/an +名詞 從事……活動 6. from …to … 從……到…… 7. need to do sth 需要做某事
3
| 2013春季 初一年級 | 期末短語復習
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. ◆話題寫作
主題：上學的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結束語: 表明自己的觀點。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It』s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don』t eat in class.
◆短語歸納
1. on time 准時，按時 2. listen to … 聽……
3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做……遲到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (one』s) bed 鋪床
11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep one』s hair short 留短發 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴 15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規則 ◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Don』t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 並且我們總是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規則！
❹ 求人教版七年級下冊英語7單元總結，要總結各種句型，單詞用法。注意是新版的教材，在線等，急！
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1．How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣？ In the raining. 在下雨。 2．What are you doing? 你正在做什麼？ I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。 3．What are they doing? 他們在做什麼？ They are studying. 他們在學習。
4．What is he doing? 他在做什麼？ He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。 5．What is she doing ? 她在做什麼？ She is cooking . 她在做飯。 三．重難點解析
1、 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What』s the weather like in Beijing? ( What』s the weather like today?) 2、 回答上面問題的句式：
①It』s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It』s windy.
3 、How』s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. 4、 Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The Word show. 5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes 四．談論天氣的日常用語
1. It』s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn』t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. It』s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。 6. It』s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。
7. It』s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won』t last long. 雪不會持續太久。 9. It』s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。 11. It』s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. What』s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣？ 13. What』s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣？ 14. It』s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。
15. It』s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What』s the temperature? 溫度是多少？ 17. It』s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了
❺ 七年級下冊英語第七單元重點句型,急！急！
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me
Unit 7 What does he look like?
Words
1. hair un. 頭發，（動物的）毛發
1）那個留長長黑發的女孩是誰？
Who is the girl with long black hair?
=Who is the girl wearing long black hair?
2）她喜歡留卷發嗎？
Does she like to wear curly hair?
3）雄獅頭上有濃密的毛發。
Male lions have thick hair on the head.
cn. （一根）頭發
4）那位老人有幾根白發。
The old man has a few grey hairs.
2. 描述 （衣服） 尺寸的詞有：
small 小碼 = S碼
medium 中碼 = M碼
large 大碼 = L碼
extra large 加長/大碼 = XL碼
extra extra large = XXL碼
他的爸爸五十多歲中等個。
His father is of medium height in his fifties.
3.形容詞—名詞
high —height 高/ 高度
1）我的媽媽中等高度。
My mother is of medium height.
long —length 長/長度
2）這兩把尺子一樣長。
These two rulers are of the same length.
strong—strength 強壯/力氣
3）我沒有力氣把這個箱子搬上樓。
I don』t have the strength to carry the box upstairs.
4. thin adj 薄的；瘦的
1）這本字典比那一本薄。
This dictionary is thinner than that one.
2）我的堂兄又高又瘦。
My cousin is tall and thin.
❻ 人教版七年級下冊英語第七單元總結
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
❼ 人教版七年級英語下冊知識點
學會整合知識點。把需要學習的信息、掌握的知識分類，做成 思維導圖 或知識點卡片，會讓你的大腦、思維條理清醒，方便記憶、溫習、掌握。同時，要學會把新知識和已學知識聯系起來，不斷糅合、完善你的知識體系。這樣能夠促進理解，加深記憶。下面是我為您整理的《七年級下冊英語知識點歸納 總結 》，僅供大家參考。
人教版 七年級英語 下冊知識點
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小 句子 ，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
人教版七年級英語下冊知識點
短語 ：
1.do one』s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里 a photo of one』s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在 游泳 池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)
重點句式：
1. 他正在干什麼? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let』s go at six o』clock.
3. 他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數，故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。強調「整體」，是單數;強調「成員」時，是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
人教版七年級英語下冊知識點
短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
重點句式：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
人教版七年級英語下冊知識點相關 文章 ：
★ 人教版英語七年級下冊知識點
★ 人教版英語七年級下冊語法知識點
★ 新人教版初一下冊英語復習知識點
★ 新人教版七年級上冊英語知識點匯總
★ 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結
★ 初一英語下冊知識點歸納(3)
★ 人教版初一英語知識點大全
★ 人教版初一英語知識點
★ 人教版七年級下冊英語1-6單元復習重點
★ 人教版七年級下冊英語unit 1-4知識點匯總
❽ 初一英語的知識點總結
有書好好讀，有書趕快讀，讀書的時間不多。只要我們刻苦拼搏、一心向上，就一定能取得令人滿意的成績。下面是我為您整理的《人教版七年級下冊英語知識點 總結 》，僅供大家參考。
初一英語的知識點總結
一、本單元知識點總結
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵
3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 到……地方去，離開去某地
5.take…to…把……帶到…… 6. most students 大多數學生
7. from…to…從……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起
9.ride bikes 騎自行車 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
11. how far 多遠 (路程、距離) 12.how long多長(時間)
13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學 14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上學 16.on the school bus乘坐校車
17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一個十一歲大的男孩
二、重點知識詳解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地，是動詞 短語 ，在句中作謂語。
He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個澡
take a rest休息一會 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃葯
2.by+表示交通工具的單數名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one』s+表示交通工具的單數名詞，是介詞短語作方式狀語。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示「到達」，後接名詞需加to，接地點副詞不加to.
reach 給示到達，是及物動詞，其後直接接賓語。
arrive in+大地點 arrive at +小地點 後接副詞不需介詞。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費某人多少時間/錢做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費多少錢
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費某人多少錢
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答語有兩種：W wW.x kB 1.c Om
(1) It』s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(遠)
(2) It 『s about ten minutes』 walk/ ride. 大約有十分鍾步行/騎車的路程。
7have to 後加動詞原形，側重客觀的需要，有「不得不，被迫」之意，有多種時態形式，否定式為don』t have to(needn』t)意為「不必」。
Must 側重於說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務做某事，只有現在時一種形式,否定式must』t意為「一定不要，不允許，禁止」反意詞為「needn』t」。
8.感謝用語：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感謝用語的 句子 ：That』s ok /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Don』t mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒什麼。
三、語法歸納
(一)how 引導的特殊疑問句
1.how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數)
b. by+交通工具(單數)
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：
(1)用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用時間表示：It』s twenty minutes』 walk.
3.how long 用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用「for+段時」。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間， 常用於將來時態時， 常用「in+時間段」來回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
初一英語的知識點總結
1、what time和when引導的特殊疑問句。
(1)對時間提問用what time，也可以用when。詢問鍾點時用what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。
(2)詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。 (3)其他詢問時間的句子：
What's the time? =What time is it?現在幾點了?
時刻表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。
(1)順讀法：「鍾點+分鍾」直接讀數字。
(2)逆讀法：藉助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鍾點。
A.當分鍾不超過30分鍾時(包括30分鍾)，即<或=30，用past表示。其結構為：「分鍾+past+整點」 意為「幾點過幾分」。
B.當超過30分鍾時，即>30，用to表示。其結構為：「所差分鍾(即60—所
過分鍾數)+to+下一個整點」，to譯成「差」，差幾分鍾到幾點。
C.當分鍾為30分鍾用half表示，當分鍾為15分鍾用a quarter。
2、always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有時
3、Watch+TV、球賽 「觀看，觀賞」，特指長時間注視。
See+電影、醫生 「看見」，強調看的結果。
Look 「看」，強調看的動作，look後接賓語時要用介詞at。
Read+書刊、雜志 「閱讀」
4、listen to +賓語 6、Take a shower 「淋浴」 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐
5、Go to +地點名詞 如：go to school go+地點副詞 如：go home
初一英語的知識點總結
1、can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數而變化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。
(2)變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
2、may+動詞的原形。(may為情態動詞)一般疑問句是把may提前，
肯定回答是：Yes，主語 +may。否定回答是：No，主語+mustn't。或please don't。
join+某個組織，俱樂部，party，參軍，黨派等 「加入」
Join sb. 「參加到某人中」 join in (doing)sth 「加入做......，參加某個活動」 Join in=take part in +活動，比賽
3、說某種語言：speak+語言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂器。
5、擅長於(做)什麼：be good at +名詞/動ing
6、幫助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.
7、我能知道你名字嗎?May I know your name?
8、想要做什麼：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.
9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can』t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
初一英語的知識點總結相關 文章 ：
★ 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
★ 初一英語必備的知識點總結
★ 初一英語知識點總結
★ 新人教版七年級上冊英語知識點匯總
★ 初一英語語法知識點總結歸納
★ 初一英語的主要知識點歸納
★ 初一英語必備知識點大總結
★ 初一英語知識點歸納
★ 初一必備的英語知識點歸納
❾ 初一人教版英語第7單元知識點
. 這些女老師們在干什麼？
[誤] What are the woman teachers doing？
[正] What are the women teachers doing？
[析] 在英語中，當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞（單或復數形式）時，作定語的名詞一般要用其單數形式；但當man，woman作定語修飾可數名詞復數形式時，要用其復數形式men，women.
2. 房間里有多少人？
[誤] How many peoples are there in the room？
[正] How many people are there in the room？
[析] people作「人、人們」解時，是個集合名詞，其單復數同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可數名詞的數量時，常用「a / an或數詞 +表量的可數名詞 + of + 不可數名詞」這一結構， 其中當數詞大於1時，表量的可數名詞要用其復數形式。
[第二類] 動詞類
4. 你妹妹通常什麼時候去上學？
[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school？
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school？
[析] 藉助助動詞do（或does）構成疑問句或否定句時，句中的謂語動詞用其原形。
5. 琳達晚上經常做作業，但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英語學習階段，我們接觸到了兩種主要時態：一般現在時和現在進行時。一般現在時表示經常的或習慣性的動作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等時間狀語連用。在一般現在時的句子中，若主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數形式。現在進行時表示現階段正在進行或發生的動作，現在進行時由be（am / is / are） + ving形式構成。
6 這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair（表計量）修飾時，謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復數形式來決定。
[第三類] 代詞類
7. 這張票是她的，不是我的。
[誤] This is hers ticket. It』s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It』s not mine.
[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之後一定要接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞之後不需接任何詞。
8. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語，因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。
[第四類] 介詞類
9. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎？
[誤] Can you find the answer of this question？
[正] Can you find the answer to this question？
[析] 英語中用「the answer to …」表示「……的答案」。類似結構還有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。
❿ 人教版七年級下冊英語第七單元語法
七年級下冊英語語法點總結
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves