① 八年級下冊外研版英語第五模塊知識點
八年級下冊外研版英語第五模塊知識點
1、can』t help doing sth禁不住做某事
2、orange-and-white橙白相間的
3、win the heart of sb 贏得某人的心
4、make a terrible mess 製造混亂
5、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/ away from 遠離
6、expect to do sth 期盼做某事
7、black-and-white 黑白的
8、his own private world 他的私人世界
9、be satisfied with 對…滿意
10、over=more than 超過
11、It』s time to do sth 到了做某事的時間了
12、fly through the sky 穿越天空
13、fight bad people 打擊壞人
14、climb up buildings 爬建築物
15、keep/finish doing sth
16、real hero 真正的英雄
17、I don』t think we agree. 我認為我們的觀點不同
18、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通
19、let us do sth 讓我們做某事..
20、both of them 兩個都
21、everywhere=here and there 到處
22、a of 一本two copies of兩本
23、lead sb 領導某人
24、a place to live in 一個居住地
25、celebrate his sixtieth birthday 慶祝他的第六十個生日
26、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
27、your/my/his/her/ own 你/我/他/她自己的
28、What do you think of… 你認為…怎麼樣
29、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
30、not only..but also.. 不但..而且..
31、from time to time 間或;有時
32、mind (not)doing (不)介意做某事
33、at the top of 在..的頂部
34、at the bottom of 在..的底部
35、have+過去分詞…for…"一段時間": have後面跟延續性動詞
36、That』s cool.太酷了/很棒
37、as 當…時;在..期間
38、as well as也(強調其前面的內容)
謂語就前
② 八年級下冊英語(外研版)Mole6、7、8復習提綱
Mole 6
過去進行時 What were you doing thistime yesterday? What were youdoing ring the winterholidays? I was playingfootball between 5 and 7 last Saturday. He wasdoing his homework when someon knocked the door.
How is it going?近來怎麼樣? Isee! 我明白 letme guess… 讓我猜猜
by the river 在河邊by=beside sitin a tree 坐在樹上 on the tree(長)在樹上
smile at sb. 朝。。。笑 look at看 fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下來
by mistake 不小心 get tired / betired 疲倦的
have nothing to do沒有做什麼=don』t doanything have no =don』t have沒有
nothing 不定代詞(something everything anything somebody等)注意用法 There is nothing in the room. Nothing special happenedyesterday.
there is nothing = there isn』t anything 沒有什麼東西
She didn』t think it was strange 她認為沒有什麼奇怪的。
see sb. do / doing看見某人做/正在做某事 hear sb.do /doing
across the field 穿過田野 (through theforest穿過森林)
get out出去 grow up長大 have a picnic野餐 gooff 熄滅
not…until 直到…才… She didn』t goto bed until her mother went home .她直到媽媽回家才上床睡覺。
start doing / start to do開始做。。。 jumpout of bed 跳下床
play with a ball玩球 at about 7o』clock last night昨晚大約7點
on my way to school 在我去學校的路上 on one』s wayhome 在某人回家的路上
this time last year 去年的這個時候 from …to…從…到…
jump up跳起來 look up 查閱;向上看 walk along thebeach 沿著海岸散步
Suddenly a rabbit passed her . 突然,一隻兔子從她身邊經過。(動詞)= Suddenly arabbit ran by her .(介詞)
called Alice 叫做愛麗絲 Do you know the girl calledAlice ?
think of 基本等於think abou 思考,考慮,認為,想
happen to sb.某人發生了什麼事 ringthe day 一整天
while when 當…的時候 When the teacher came in, wewere talking. While wewere talking, the teacher camein. They were singing while we were dancing.
across (介) 與 cross(動) go acrossa river 穿一條河 cross the street 穿過街道
Every boy and girl likes ice cream. 每個男孩和女孩都喜歡冰淇淋。(用單數)
tired 感到勞累的,疲倦的(人) tiring令人勞累的,疲倦的(物)
once or twice 一兩次,偶而
under 在…下面(垂直方向) below在…下面(不強調垂直) (相對應 在…上面 overabove 還有一個接觸的on)
Mole 7 Time off
片語: 1.enjoy oneself;
2.be famous for…因為…而著名 be famous as…作為…而著名; 3.as if 好像;
4.wake sb. up叫醒某人; 5. hope to do sth.希望做某事; 6.leave sb. alone把某人單獨留下; 7.put…away把…收起來; 8.have seven days off休息七天; 9.go back into回到…裡面; 10.protect…from…保護…免受…; 11.be popular with受…的歡迎; 12.national park國家公園;
13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序數詞+最高級+單數名詞 表示「第幾最」); 14.in the north of 在…的北部(east west south north); 15.cross=go across;
16. whole注意位置,直接放在名詞前 the whole world all 則放在修飾詞的前面, all these people all the class; 17. the rest of+名詞 剩餘部分,其餘的;
18. one of … …之一 做主語時,注意要用第三人稱單數 One of the students is from Japan.;
19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事; 20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天
21. welcome sb. to someplace 歡迎某人來某地;
句子: I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我幾乎聽不到街上的車輛聲,也沒有人在大聲喊叫。 Hardly 副詞,「幾乎不,幾乎沒有」 no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都為第三人稱單數
語法點:直接引語間接引語(二)
*If/whether 「是否」 有or時, 只能用whether
She asked, 「Is this book yours or his?」 She asked whether this book was mine or his.
*祈使句的間接引語 用「動詞+賓語+不定式」 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth.
The teacher said to him, 「Don』t waste your time.」 The teacher told him not to waste their time.
* 特殊情況: 1. 客觀真理,習語等, 變間接引語事時態不變
The teacher said, 「The earth goes around the sun.」 The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
2. 直接引語中被引述的部分是反復出現的,習慣性的動作或說話時情況依然存在的,則變間接引語時時態保持不變, 一般有usually等標志詞
The boy said to us, 「I usually get up at six every morning.」 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
3. 直接引語中有明確表示過去的時間狀語, 過去時態不變
He said to me, 「I was born in 1978.」 He told me he was born in 1978.
Mole 8 Public holidays
片語:1.public holidays公共假日;
2.on vacation 度假; 3.as soon as 一…就…; 4.make a plan制訂計劃; 5.in the same way用相同的方式; 6.in different ways用不同的方式;
7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很開心; 8.promise sb. to do sth.向某人承諾做某事; 9.say goodbye to sth.向…道別; 10.depend on依靠,取決於; 11. not…until 直到…才; 12. New Year』s Eve 除夕;13. count down 倒計時; 14. all over 到處; 15. not all… 不是所有的(部分否定) none of (全部否定),
16. celebrate their New Year 慶祝他們的新年; 17. plan to do 計劃做某事= plan for sth. 18. be close to 與…接近 closed 關著的 open 開著的; 19. shout loudly 大聲喊叫 shout at/to sb.; 20.color the hair 染發
句型: It』s time to do sth. 該到做某事的時候了 It』s time to play the piano. 該彈鋼琴了。
Be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙著做飯 be busy with sth. 忙於某事 He is busy with his homework. 語法點:狀語從句(一)
時間狀語從句 when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not)…until/till, since 時間狀語從句里,通常不用將來時態, 而用現在時表將來 (主將從現) 例如:I』ll call you as soon as I get to New York. / I will tell him the truth when he comes back.
③ 八下英語外研版復習資料
疑問句型
What is this?
結構∶問句:What+be 動詞+this(that…)?
答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。
說明∶此句型意為「這(那)是什麼?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)」。what(什麼)叫做「疑問詞」,用於詢問「事物」,通常放在句首,後接 be <動詞>,再接<主詞>,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。
What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼?這是一張椅子。
What』s this? It』s a book. 這是什麼?它是一本書。
What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼?那是一張書桌。
What are these?
結構∶問句:What are+these/those…?
答句:These/Those are+復數名詞(+s/es)。
說明∶<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致,is 後面接單數<名詞>,are 後面要接復數<名詞>。
What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼?這些是書。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼?那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼?它們是玻璃杯。
What are you?
結構∶問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。
說明∶此句型意為「你是做什麼事情的?我是學生…」。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用於詢問「人的職業或身分」。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。
What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的?我是一名學生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的?她是一名教師。
Are you a ...?
結構∶問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。
否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not。
說明∶在否定<簡答句>中,<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。
Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.) 他是學生嗎?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I』m not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)
Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn』t.) 那是鍾表嗎?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)
What is your name?
結構∶問句:What+is+所有格+name?
答句:所有格+name+is+名字。
說明∶「my,your,his,her」為單數人稱的<所有格>;<所有格>後面必接<名詞>,即「<所有格>+<名詞>」;<所有格>不可與 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。
What is your name? My name is Sue. 你叫什麼名字?我的名字叫蘇。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什麼名字?他的名字叫約翰。
What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什麼名字?她的名字叫珍。
Who is that ...?
結構∶問句:Who+be 動詞+that+形容詞+名詞?
答句:That is+名字。
說明∶Who 是<疑問代名詞>,詢問人的「姓名」或「關系」;將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面,叫做「前位修飾」。
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰?那位是我叔叔。
Where is ...?
結構∶問句:Where+be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+in the+名詞…。
說明∶問句是「Where ...?」,簡答時可用<副詞片語>「In/On the+<名詞>」。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那裡?她在她的房間里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那裡?在書桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪裡?她在廚房裡。
Are you V-ing ...?
結構∶Am(Are,Is)+主詞+現在分詞…?
說明∶此句型意為「<主詞>(人,物)正在…嗎?」。這一<句型>轉換的三要素是:be <動詞>移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。
Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎?
Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎?
Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎?
What are you doing?
結構∶問句:What+am(are,is)+主詞+現在分詞?
答句:主詞+am(are,is)+現在分詞…。
說明∶「<主詞>(人)正在做什麼?<主詞>(人)正在…」。注意:<祈使句>的動詞只能用原形,不可造<現在進行式>;表示「瞬間產生」的動作的<動詞片語>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<現在進行式>。
What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什麼? 你正在閱讀一本書。
What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什麼? 她們在唱歌。
What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什麼? 他在寫一封信。
How old are you?
結構∶問句:How old+be 動詞+主詞(某人)?
答句:主詞(某人)+be 動詞+year(s) old。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾歲?某人是…歲」。該句型中,<疑問詞>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <動詞>(am,is,are)要和後面的<主詞>(某人)配合;答句中的「year(s) old」可以省略。
How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你幾歲?我十二歲。
How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。
How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。
What time is it?
結構∶問句:What time is it?
答句:It is+數字+o』clock。
說明∶此句型意為「現在是幾點鍾?現在是…點鍾」。問句中 what 當<形容詞>,修飾後面的<名詞> time;time 當時間解時,只能用單數,不可用復數。
What time is it? It is ten o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是十點鍾。
What time is it? It is six o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是六點鍾。
What time is it? It is nine o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是九點鍾。
Do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:Do/Does+主詞+原形動詞…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+do/does。
否定簡答:No,主詞+don』t/doesn』t。
說明∶肯定句中,如有一般<動詞>(speak,work,teach…),則在句首加<助動詞> do 或 does,並將一般<動詞>改為原形<動詞>(不加s或es),即構成<疑問句>。
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don』t.)
你講英語嗎?是的,我講英語。(不,我不講英語。)
Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn』t.)
她有一隻貓嗎?是的,她有一隻貓。(不,她沒有一隻貓。)
Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don』t.)
他們在辦公室里工作嗎?是的,他們在辦公室里工作。(不,他們不在辦公室里工作。)
What time do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:What time+do/does+主詞+原形動詞…?
答句:主詞(某人)+一般動詞…+時間。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾點做某事?」<助動詞> do 或 does 的選擇依<主詞>而定,若<主詞>為第三人稱單數,用 does;其它用 do。
What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點起床?我通常六點起床。
What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點就寢?他通常十點就寢。
What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.
你的課幾點開始?八點十分開始。
What day is today?
結構∶問句:What day is today?
答句:It』s+Sunday/Monday/…。
說明∶此句型意為「今天是星期幾?今天是星期日/星期一/…。」it 可用於指「星期的名稱」,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是<專有名詞>,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加<冠詞>。
What day is today? It』s Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。
What day is today? It』s Wednesday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。
What day is today? It』s Saturday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期六。
How many N are there ...
結構∶問句:How many+復數名詞+are there in/on+名詞?
答句:There is/are+單數(復數)名詞+in/on+名詞。
說明∶此句型意為「在某處有多少…?在某處有…。」該句型中,many 修飾復數<名詞>;又因本句型是 <疑問句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are。
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有幾個季節? 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。
How many ... do you have?
結構∶問句:How many+復數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+復數名詞+…。
答句:主詞+don』t/doesn』t have…+復數名詞…。
說明∶「How many」後面接復數<可數名詞>,復數<名詞>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don』t have any books.)
你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don』t have any sweaters.)
你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn』t have many friends.)
她有幾個朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)
How much ... do you have?
結構∶問句:How much+單數不可數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+單數不可數名詞。
答句:主詞+don』t/doesn』t have…+單數不可數名詞。
說明∶「How much」後面接單數<不可數名詞>,單數<不可數名詞>前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn』t have any tea.)
他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don』t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業? 他們有許多家庭作業。(他們沒有許多家庭作業。)
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don』t have a lot of fruit.)
他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)
How much do(es) ... cost?
結構∶How much do(es)+某物+cost…?
說明∶此句型意為「某物值多少錢?」。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作:「How much+ be <動詞>+某物?"。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部電腦值多少錢?
How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢?
How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢?
Did ... V ...
結構∶Did+主詞+原形動詞+…過去時間?
說明∶將肯定句中的過去式改為「Did+原形<動詞>」,並將 Did 放在句首,句尾用問號,即構成過去式的<疑問句>。
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎?
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎?
Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎?
Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎?
Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園里看到大象了嗎?
Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鍾吃過早餐了嗎?
Do you ever + V ...?
結構∶問句:Do/Does+主詞+ever+原形動詞…?
答句:No,主詞+never+一般動詞(加s或es)…。
說明∶ever 通常用於<疑問句>,never 通常用於否定回答;never 也可放在句首,後接原形 <動詞>,形成否定<祈使句>,如例句4。
Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.
你曾經使用電腦嗎?不,我未曾使用過電腦。
Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.
湯姆曾經晚起床嗎?不,湯姆未曾晚起床過。
Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.
薩莉曾經彈鋼琴嗎?不,薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。
Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾,上學絕不可遲到。
What year was he born in?
結構∶What date/year+was/were+主詞+born+on/in?
說明∶此句型意為「你出生於幾月幾日(那一年)?」。born 是<原形動詞> bear 的過去<分詞>,在文法上當 <形容詞>,前面常有 was 或 were;中文說「某人出生」,英語應說:「某人+was/were born…」。
What year were you born in? 你出生於那一年?
What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生於幾月幾日?
What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生於幾月?
What will you do on ...?
結構∶What will/did+主詞+do+on+時間?
說明∶此句型意為「某人在某時間將做什麼?(未來式)某人在某時做了什麼事?(過去式)」。指特定的日期(如幾月幾日)、星期幾或星期幾的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系詞on。
What will you do on Teacher』s Day? 你在教師節將做什麼事?
What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在聖誕夜將做什麼事?
What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什麼事?
What did John do on New Year』s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什麼事?
What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節做了什麼事?
What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什麼事情?
How do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:How+do+主詞+一般動詞…?
答句:主詞+一般動詞…+情狀副詞。
說明∶How 是問情況的<疑問副詞>,表示「怎樣…?」。用於說明「狀態或性質」的副詞,稱為 <情狀副詞>。當用來修飾<不及物動詞>時,<情狀副詞>位於其後;當用來修飾<及物動詞>時,<情狀動詞>位於<及物動詞>的前面或後面。
How did you do your work? I did my work happily.
你怎樣做你的工作? 我很快樂地做了我的工作。
How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.
林太太怎樣注視林先生? 她冷漠地注視林先生。
How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.
王先生怎樣駕駛他的計程車? 他小心地駕駛他的計程車。
You are ..., aren』t you?
結構∶肯定句,+否定式助動詞+主詞?
說明∶這是一種反意<疑問句>,其結構特點是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主詞>是<名詞>時,附加問句的<主詞>要用<代名詞>代替:it 代替 this, that,<不定詞>(當<主詞>)或<動名詞>(當<主詞>)等;they 代替 these,those, people 等。下列<助動詞>的否定縮寫式較易弄錯:will not->won』t;would not-> wouldn』t;should not->shouldn』t;can not->can』t;could not->couldn』t; might not->mightn』t;ought not->oughtn』t。直述句有一般<動詞>現在式,則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般<動詞>過去式,則附加問句用 did 代替。
They』re ready, aren』t they?(讀降調)他們准備好了吧?(讀升調)他們准備好了,不是嗎?
Mike has a car, doesn』t he?(讀降調)麥克有輛車,是吧?(讀升調)麥克有輛車,不是嗎?
The secretary typed the letter, didn』t she? 是秘書打了這封信,不是嗎?
They will go to Europe, won』t they? 他們將去歐洲,不是嗎?
You are the teacher, aren』t you? 你就是老師,不是嗎?
I suppose you have been in our woods, haven』t you?我推想你在我們的森林裡呆過,不是嗎?
I know he had a good time last night, didn』t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是嗎?
The wall plug is broken, isn』t it? 牆上的插座壞了,不是嗎?
Clean parks are beautiful, aren』t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的,不是嗎?
You can do it, can』t you? 你會做它,不是嗎?
We should rise early, shouldn』t we? 我們應該早起,不是嗎?
He isn』t ..., is he?
結構∶否定句,+肯定式助動詞+主詞?
說明∶這是另一種反意<疑問句>。否定結構在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定結構。對反意<疑問句>的回答和對否定式一般<疑問句>一樣,要看答句。
He isn』t a manager, is he? -- Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.)
他不是經理,是吧?--不,他是經理。(是的,他不是經理。)
Mike doesn』t have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車,是嗎?
The secretary didn』t type the letter, did she? 秘書沒有打過這封信,是嗎?
They won』t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲,是嗎?
You aren』t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師,是嗎?
I don』t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個問題,是嗎?
What in the world ...?
結構∶疑問詞+in the world/on earth/ever+其他
說明∶此句型意為「究竟…?到底…?」。這是特殊<疑問句>的強調說法。in the world,on earth 和 ever是強調疑問詞的<片語>。
How in the world will he do it? 他到底將如何做這件事?
What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什麼?
How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎麼知道的?
Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是誰告訴你的?
Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪兒丟的呀?
What in the world are they hoping for? 他們到底想要什麼?
Are you ... or ...?
結構∶一般疑問句(讀升調)+or+一般疑問句(讀降調)
說明∶此句型意為「是…還是…?"。這是選擇<疑問句>,前面都是一般<疑問句>,後面的問句如與前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。
④ 初二下冊英語知識點總結
至於什麼消費都想到可以買幾本書,看起來很愛知識,卻是一個非常壞的思維,被它麻醉的人,結局就是很惡俗地以為自己很脫俗。下面我給大家分享一些初二下冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
初二下冊英語知識點1
【重點單詞】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍賣會
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 記憶, 記憶力 ,回憶
cent [sent] n. 分,分幣
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生產者,製造者
bread maker 麵包機
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 圍巾,披巾,頭巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔軟的
soft toy 軟體玩具,布絨玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐館賬單;檢查
check out 察看,觀察
board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋類游戲
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不復
own [?un] adj. 屬於自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 鐵路,鐵道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放棄,交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,確定的,無疑的
as for 至於,關於
honest [??n?st] adj. 誠實的,正直的
to be honest 說實在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 當...時候,一段時間,一會兒
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 誠實的,真實的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家鄉,故鄉
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 現今,現在,目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中間;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色鉛筆
shame [?e?m] n. 羞恥
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,問候;將…視為
count [kaunt] n. & v. 計算,計數;有價值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世紀,百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…對面,與…相對;對面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特別,尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童時期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔細考慮,思考,注視,
close to 幾乎,接近
hold [h?uld] v. 擁有,抓住
【重點 短語 】
1. these days 目前,現在
2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關注著
3. in order to 為了
4.so far 迄今,到目前為止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....
8.check out 察看,觀察
9. board games 棋類游戲
10. one last thing 最後一樣東西
11. junior high school 初級中學
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 與.....分開
16. to be honest 說實在的
17. ride a bike 騎自行車
18. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會
19. one』s old things 某人的舊東西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶
21. give away 捐贈
22. play for a while 玩一會
23. do with 處理,處置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年裡
26. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期
27. stay the same 保持原狀
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one』s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那個年代
【重點句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起,他擁有這個東西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至於我,我不想放棄我的 足球 衣,但是,說實在的,我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?
初二下冊英語知識點2
【重點單詞】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投籃, 射擊 ,發射
stone [?st??n] n. 石頭
weak [wi:k] adj. 虛弱的,柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一點,小塊
a little bit 有點兒,稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢貨
instead of 代替,反而
turn into 變成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物體,目標,物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隱藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫術
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激動,使興奮
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,歐美的
once upon 從前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 繼姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 愛上,喜歡上
fit [f?t] v. 適合,合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,兩人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 與某人結婚
get married 結婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黃金,金幣
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 絲綢
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 內衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 無人,沒有任何人,誰也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺騙,愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 繼母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整體的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戲劇)場景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,發光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,發亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 領導,主角;帶路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重點短語】
1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 從前
4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事發生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 講 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有點兒
11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
12. give up 放棄
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......變成......
15. get married 結婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些時候
18. be able to 能;會
19. come out (書、電影等)出版
20. become interested in... 對……感興趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去
22. a fairy tale 一個 神話故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡覺
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one』s plan 改變計劃
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one』 s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致於.......
【重點句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至於可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之後才能吃。
初二下冊英語知識點3
【重點單詞】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娛樂,消遣,游戲
amusement park 游樂場
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某處,在某處
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相機
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 發明,創造
invent [in?vent] v. 發明,創造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 難以置信的,不真實的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 進步,進展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特別的,不尋常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,廁所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓勵,激勵
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社會的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平靜的
tea art 茶藝
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一對,兩個,幾個
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德語,德國人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 題目,主題, 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 騎,乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 數以千計的,許許多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保險 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 僅僅,只,不過
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐懼,害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者,是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日語;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 無論何時
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多數地,主要地,通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地點,位置
【重點短語】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環境中
3. all year round 一年到頭,終年
4.be far from 離......遠
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在過去
7.have been to sp 去過某地
8.science museum科學博物館
9.history museum 歷史博物館
10.amusement park 游樂園
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地鐵
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的好辦法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機
16. learn about sth 了解有關.....的情況
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山裡露營
19.put up a tent 搭帳篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各種各樣的
22.development of toilets 廁所的發展
23.social groups 社會團體
24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 數以千計的
28.international Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館
29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑
30.southeast Asia 東南亞
31.night Safari 夜間動物園
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好幾次
37.right now 現在,目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一個有特別的主題的游樂園
39. Walk around the park 在公園里到處走
40. hear of 聽說
41. take a ride 兜風
42. another province 另一個省
43. the Bird』s Nest 鳥巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重點句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品,西方食品還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特徵是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。
初二下冊英語知識點4
【重點單詞】
treasure [?tre??] n. 財寶,財富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 島嶼
full of 滿是…的,(有)豐富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 經典著作,名著
page [pe?d?] n. (書或紙張的)頁,面,張
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,趕快
hurry up 趕快,急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 預期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,槍
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分數,記號;作標記
sand [s?nd] n. 沙灘,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同類相殘的,兇殘的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向著,朝著,對於,關於
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陸地,大地,國土;著陸
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小說,虛構,編造
science fiction 科幻小說
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工藝
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法語,法國人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音樂
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,搖滾樂
band [b?nd] n. 樂隊
country music 鄉村音樂
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永遠
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在國外,到國外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真實地,實際上,說實在的
ever since 自從
fan [f?n] n. 樂趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 現代的,現代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 屬於
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑聲
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美麗,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百萬
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 記錄,唱片;錄制,錄音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介紹,傳入,引進
line [lain] n. 排,隊,列
【重點短語】
1.on page 25 在第25頁
2. the back of the book 書的背面
3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在兩周之內
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼
7. w rite about 寫作關於……的內容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來
10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前
13. the marks of another man』 s feet 另一個人的腳印
14. not long after that 不久之後
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……來做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記
18. read the newspaper 看報
19. science fiction 科幻小說
20. can』 t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法
22. number of people 人數
23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在國外學習
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 開始意識到
27. ever since then 自從那時起
28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區
29. belong to 屬於
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去過某地
34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候
【重點句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到,事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。
初二下冊英語知識點5
【重點單詞】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,廣場
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(數量),全體居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亞洲
feel free (可以)隨便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行,觀光
wall [w?:l] n. 牆
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人驚異的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保護
wide [wa?d] adj. 寬的,廣闊的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,實現
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成績
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,濃的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 極冷的,冷凍的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 條件,狀況
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,實現目標,完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑戰,考驗
in the face of 面對(問題,困難)
force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,雖然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 稱…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,誕生
at birth 出生時
up to 到達(某數量,程度),不多於
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危險的,瀕臨滅絕的,瀕危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,調查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 飼養 員,保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒著
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激動,興奮
walk into 走路時撞到
fall over 絆倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遺留的,剩餘的
or so 大約
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 藝術品,插圖,圖片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鯨
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保護,保衛
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,極多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝
base [be?s] n. 基礎,基地
【重點短語】
1. as big as 與……一樣大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事
4. as far as I know 據我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物體
6. part of... ...... 的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣
13. take in air 呼吸空氣
14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險
16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
17. achieve one』 s dream 實現某人的夢想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到達頂峰
20. even though 雖然;盡管
21. at birth 在出生的時候
22. be awake 醒著
23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顧;照料
27. every two years 每兩年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 瀕危動物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少
31. be in danger 處於危險之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性
【重點句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。
初二下冊英語知識點 總結 相關 文章 :
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★ 八年級下冊英語語法匯總
⑤ 八年級英語下冊知識總結歸納
知識才是力量,只有知識能使我們誠實地愛人,尊重人的勞動,由衷地贊賞無間斷的偉大勞動的美好成果;只有知識才能使我們成為具有堅強精神的、誠實的、有理性的人。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 英語下冊知識 總結 歸納,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
八年級英語下冊知識總結1
I』ve had this bike for three years.
【重點單詞】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍賣會
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 記憶, 記憶力 ,回憶
cent [sent] n. 分,分幣
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生產者,製造者
bread maker 麵包機
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 圍巾,披巾,頭巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔軟的
soft toy 軟體玩具,布絨玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐館賬單;檢查
check out 察看,觀察
board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋類游戲
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不復
own [?un] adj. 屬於自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 鐵路,鐵道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放棄,交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,確定的,無疑的
as for 至於,關於
honest [??n?st] adj. 誠實的,正直的
to be honest 說實在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 當...時候,一段時間,一會兒
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 誠實的,真實的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家鄉,故鄉
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 現今,現在,目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中間;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色鉛筆
shame [?e?m] n. 羞恥
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,問候;將…視為
count [kaunt] n. & v. 計算,計數;有價值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世紀,百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…對面,與…相對;對面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特別,尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童時期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔細考慮,思考,注視,
close to 幾乎,接近
hold [h?uld] v. 擁有,抓住
【重點 短語 】
1. these days 目前,現在
2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關注著
3. in order to 為了
4.so far 迄今,到目前為止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....
8.check out 察看,觀察
9. board games 棋類游戲
10. one last thing 最後一樣東西
11. junior high school 初級中學
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 與.....分開
16. to be honest 說實在的
17. ride a bike 騎自行車
18. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會
19. one』s old things 某人的舊東西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶
21. give away 捐贈
22. play for a while 玩一會
23. do with 處理,處置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年裡
26. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期
27. stay the same 保持原狀
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one』s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那個年代
【重點句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起,他擁有這個東西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至於我,我不想放棄我的 足球 衣,但是,說實在的,我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?
八年級英語下冊知識總結2
Have you ever been to a museum?
【重點單詞】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娛樂,消遣,游戲
amusement park 游樂場
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某處,在某處
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相機
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 發明,創造
invent [in?vent] v. 發明,創造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 難以置信的,不真實的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 進步,進展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特別的,不尋常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,廁所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓勵,激勵
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社會的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平靜的
tea art 茶藝
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一對,兩個,幾個
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德語,德國人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 題目,主題, 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 騎,乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 數以千計的,許許多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保險 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 僅僅,只,不過
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐懼,害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者,是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日語;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 無論何時
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多數地,主要地,通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地點,位置
【重點短語】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環境中
3. all year round 一年到頭,終年
4.be far from 離......遠
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在過去
7.have been to sp 去過某地
8.science museum科學博物館
9.history museum 歷史博物館
10.amusement park 游樂園
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地鐵
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的好辦法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機
16. learn about sth 了解有關.....的情況
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山裡露營
19.put up a tent 搭帳篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各種各樣的
22.development of toilets 廁所的發展
23.social groups 社會團體
24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 數以千計的
28.international Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館
29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑
30.southeast Asia 東南亞
31.night Safari 夜間動物園
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好幾次
37.right now 現在,目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一個有特別的主題的游樂園
39. Walk around the park 在公園里到處走
40. hear of 聽說
41. take a ride 兜風
42. another province 另一個省
43. the Bird』s Nest 鳥巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重點句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品,西方食品還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特徵是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。
八年級英語下冊知識總結3
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重點單詞】
treasure [?tre??] n. 財寶,財富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 島嶼
full of 滿是…的,(有)豐富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 經典著作,名著
page [pe?d?] n. (書或紙張的)頁,面,張
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,趕快
hurry up 趕快,急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 預期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,槍
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分數,記號;作標記
sand [s?nd] n. 沙灘,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同類相殘的,兇殘的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向著,朝著,對於,關於
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陸地,大地,國土;著陸
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小說,虛構,編造
science fiction 科幻小說
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工藝
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法語,法國人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音樂
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,搖滾樂
band [b?nd] n. 樂隊
country music 鄉村音樂
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永遠
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在國外,到國外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真實地,實際上,說實在的
ever since 自從
fan [f?n] n. 樂趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 現代的,現代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 屬於
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑聲
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美麗,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百萬
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 記錄,唱片;錄制,錄音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介紹,傳入,引進
line [lain] n. 排,隊,列
【重點短語】
1.on page 25 在第25頁
2. the back of the book 書的背面
3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在兩周之內
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼
7. w rite about 寫作關於……的內容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來
10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前
13. the marks of another man』 s feet 另一個人的腳印
14. not long after that 不久之後
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……來做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記
18. read the newspaper 看報
19. science fiction 科幻小說
20. can』 t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法
22. number of people 人數
23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在國外學習
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 開始意識到
27. ever since then 自從那時起
28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區
29. belong to 屬於
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去過某地
34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候
【重點句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到,事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。
八年級英語下冊知識總結4
What』s the highest mountain in the world?
【重點單詞】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,廣場
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(數量),全體居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亞洲
feel free (可以)隨便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行,觀光
wall [w?:l] n. 牆
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人驚異的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保護
wide [wa?d] adj. 寬的,廣闊的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,實現
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成績
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,濃的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 極冷的,冷凍的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 條件,狀況
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,實現目標,完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑戰,考驗
in the face of 面對(問題,困難)
force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,雖然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 稱…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,誕生
at birth 出生時
up to 到達(某數量,程度),不多於
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危險的,瀕臨滅絕的,瀕危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,調查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 飼養 員,保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒著
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激動,興奮
walk into 走路時撞到
fall over 絆倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遺留的,剩餘的
or so 大約
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 藝術品,插圖,圖片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鯨
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保護,保衛
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,極多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝
base [be?s] n. 基礎,基地
【重點短語】
1. as big as 與……一樣大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事
4. as far as I know 據我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物體
6. part of... ...... 的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣
13. take in air 呼吸空氣
14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險
16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
17. achieve one』 s dream 實現某人的夢想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到達頂峰
20. even though 雖然;盡管
21. at birth 在出生的時候
22. be awake 醒著
23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顧;照料
27. every two years 每兩年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 瀕危動物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少
31. be in danger 處於危險之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性
【重點句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。
八年級英語下冊知識總結5
An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重點單詞】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投籃, 射擊 ,發射
stone [?st??n] n. 石頭
weak [wi:k] adj. 虛弱的,柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一點,小塊
a little bit 有點兒,稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢貨
instead of 代替,反而
turn into 變成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物體,目標,物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隱藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫術
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激動,使興奮
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,歐美的
once upon 從前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 繼姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 愛上,喜歡上
fit [f?t] v. 適合,合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,兩人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 與某人結婚
get married 結婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黃金,金幣
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 絲綢
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 內衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 無人,沒有任何人,誰也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺騙,愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 繼母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整體的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戲劇)場景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,發光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,發亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 領導,主角;帶路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重點短語】
1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 從前
4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事發生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 講 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有點兒
11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
12. give up 放棄
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......變成......
15. get married 結婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些時候
18. be able to 能;會
19. come out (書、電影等)出版
20. become interested in... 對……感興趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去
22. a fairy tale 一個 神話故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡覺
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one』s plan 改變計劃
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one』 s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致於.......
【重點句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至於可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之後才能吃。
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點擊閱讀更多“ 八年級英語 ”(↓↓↓),歡迎 收藏 ★★★初 二政 治知 識點 ★★★初 二數 學知 識點 ★★★初 二英 語知 識點 ☞☞☞八年 級數 學知 識點 ☞☞☞八年 級政 治知 識點八年級下冊英語知識點Mole1-2
Mole 1
1.try to do sth .盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.
have a try 試一試
2.a bit 與a little 1)兩者修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級,
2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數名詞,相當於a bit of
3.have a try 試試看, have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 開會 have a good time 玩得愉快
4.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用於肯定句中.既可修飾可數相當於many , 又可修飾不可數,相當於much . a lot 相當於very much ,多與動詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級.
5.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感謝.後接名詞,代詞,動名詞Thanks to 幸虧,由於,歸功於.
6.leave a message留個口信, take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個口信.
7.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的來信 hear about /of 得悉,聽說
8.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,後接等待的對象,名詞或代詞
9.三到達 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副詞時,不加介詞.
10.quite相當,很,相當於very
11.with 有,帶有; 和…一起; 使用等. 反義詞 without
12.四個也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗號 too,肯定,句末,逗號可有可無.
either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 後.
13. be proud of 為…而感到驕傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.
14.How do you feel about …?對…感覺如何?與How do you like …?
15.at first 起初,開始 ,常位於句首或句末,反義詞.at last 最後,終於
16.few /a few修飾可數名詞,little /a little 修飾不可數名詞,有a 表示有,沒有a 表示沒有.
17.be afraid of 害怕,後接名詞,代詞或動名詞 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事
18.each other 互相
19.問外貌:What+do/does /did +主語+look like ? 問性格:What +be +主語+like ?
20.help sb. With sth .在某方面幫助某人, help sb do sth .幫助某人做某事
Mole 2
現在完成時:表過去發生或已經完成的某一動作,對現在造成的影響和結果,或持續到現在的動作。結構:have(has)+過去分詞,
1.enter參加,加入;進入,相當於join 或go into
2.ever 曾經
3.before 以前. 從過去起的若干時間以前, 距過去某時…以前,常和完成時連用 ago ,從現在起的若干時間以前 跟今…以前,常用於過去時態中
4.go on a holiday .去度假,強調動作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,強調狀態.
5.afford 買得起,付得起,常與can ,could ,be able to 連用.
6.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.
stop to do sth .停下來(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做
7.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遺憾啊.
8.think of 想起,起出,認為 think about 思考,考慮 兩者區別:1)當表示”想起,想出”時,兩者可以互換 2)當think of 表示”認為”時, 不能用think about 3)當think aobut 表示”思考,研究”時,不能用think of .
9.need to do sth .需要做某事
10.make up創造,編造,組成
11.invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀請某人去某地.
12.at the moment 此刻,現在,常與一般現在時或現在進行時連用.at that moment 在那時,常與一般過去時連用.
13.one of +形容詞最高級+名詞復數,最…的之一,動詞用三單形式.
16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄給某人.
17.be different from ,與… 不同, 其反義:the same as .與…一樣.
18. find it +形容詞+to do sth.發現做某事是…的.it 形式主語
19.make up 創造,編造
20.so far到目前為止,與現在完成連時
21.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高興
22.around the world =all over the world 全世界
八年級下冊英語知識點Mole3-4Mole 3
1.no problem 沒問題
2.the latest news 最新的消息
3.in order to 為了
4.search for 尋找,搜索
5.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用於三者或三者以上,常用於回答以how many /how much ,none of 沒有一個,no one 只能指人.不用與of 連用.用於回答who 開頭的問句.
6.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
7.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.
8.come back 回來
9.look for 尋找 10.as ..as 像..一樣
11.be up to 正在做某事,忙於做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?
12.yet 副詞,還,尚,用於否定和疑問句句末;already ,已經,常用於肯定句中或句末.
13.That’s why,這就是..的原因 ,後接結果.That’s because ,後接原因
14.discover指發現原來已有但不為人知的事物;invent ,發明,即創造出前所未有的東西 find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用於查看地時刻表等 ;find ,找到,發現,指尋找的結果 look for 尋找 ,側重指尋找的動作和過程.
15.the noon 月亮,the +世界上獨一無二的事物名詞.
16.take a photo of sb. 給某人照相,而且是給他本人照相;take a photo for 為某人照相,不一定有他本人. <<<返回八年級英語
17.enough 修飾名詞放在前,修飾形容詞和副詞放在後.
18.alone作表語,獨自一方,個體單獨 lonely作表語或定語,心裡孤單,寂寞.
19.communicate with sb. 和某人交流
Mole 4
since 和for的用法, for 後跟一段時間, since 後跟過去的時刻或過去時的 句子 , 用since 和for 表示現在完成時,動詞只能用延續性動詞,不能用終止性動詞.
Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to –be in/be at , leave –be away(from) buy –have borrow—keep die---be dead
become a tacher—be a teacher return—be back
1.get a stomachache胃痛 toothache (牙疼) headache(頭疼) backache(背痛) 用get/have a
2. catch a cold感冒(終止性動詞) have a cold 感冒(延續性動詞)
4.take sb’s temperature量某人的體溫
5.do exercise鍛煉
6.be harmful to 對..有害
7.first …second …next ,,,,finally 首先,…其次…然後 ,,,最後.
8.take the medicine吃葯
9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,兩次twice
10.take a walk散步
11. take part in 參加會議或群眾性活動等, 可以與join in 互換
Join加入某人團體或,成為其成員之一.
12.in the last few years 在過去的一段時間里,相當於in the past +一段時
13.表示建議的句型:
Why don’t you do sth =why not do sth?
What about ./how about doing sth..怎麼樣
Would you like to do sth …你想…嗎?
Let’s do sth…讓我們…吧!
14.take care of =look after 照顧,照看 . take care =look out =be careful小心.
15.go +doing 表示去做某事。 go swimming 去 游泳 go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去購物
16.set up 創建;設立;開辦
17.all over 渾身到處
18.too…to太……而不能……
八年級下冊英語知識點Mole5-6Mole 5.
1.in a happy way 以快樂的方式
2.the same as 和……一致
3.climb up 爬上,攀登
4.can’t help doing sth .忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
5.It’s time to do sth .到做某事的時間了。 It’s time for +n.
6.win the heart of sb.贏得某人的心
7.make a mess 弄得亂七八糟
8.ever since 從那時起(一直到現在)
9.more than 超過,多於
10.as well as 也;和……一樣。
11.lead sb. to do sth .引導某人做某事
12.be good at 擅長
13.at first 起初,開始
14.mind doing sth.介意做某事 finish doing sth . practice doing sth ,be busy doing , enjoy doing sth ..
15.across 指從表面橫穿 through 從內部通過。
19.keep doing sth 堅持做某事,一直做某事
20.both of兩者都…… all 表示三個或三個以上
21.expect to do sth .期待做某事
22.one’s own 某人自己的
23.as well,也,相當於too,前無逗號 as well as放句中,動詞與前面的主語一致
24.be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎
25.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的幫助
26.in the future 將來,未來
27.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物
Mole 6
1.a bit of 有點兒,一些,修飾不可數名詞.有點兒,一些,後接形容詞,同義 短語 :a little
2.have a look看一看,have a look at sth 看一看某物.
3.四個花費:
Take:It took sb. some time to do sth ./It takes sb. some time to do sth .
Spend:Sb. spend some time on sth .
Sb.spend some time (in) doing sth .
Cost:sth cost sb .some money .
Pay :sb. pay some money for sth .
4.as..as…和……一樣。
5.make sb .do sth .使某人做某事 類似: let sb.do sth .
6.grow up 成長,長大
8.be interest in對……有興趣,後接名詞,代詞或動名詞。
9.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓勵某人做某事
10.come out 出版,發表,
11.as a result 結果,因此,相當於so ,常先交代原因,然後用as a result 引出結果。
12.all the time 一直,總是
13.it is +adj. for sb. to do sth . . 做某事對某人來說怎麼樣.
14.look forward to doing sth .盼望做某事。
15.tidy up收拾,整理
16.take up 占據 take off 起飛,脫下; take out 拿出; take photos 拍照 ;take part in參加
17.remember doing sth .記得已做過某事(已做完), remember to do sht .記得要做某事(未做) Forget doing sth .忘記已做過某事, forget to do sth .忘記要做某事
18.look after=take care of 照顧,照看 ;look at 看,look for 尋找 ;look up 查字典
Look over 檢查 ;look forward to doing sht .期望做某事
19.pleasure :It’s a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用謝,不客氣), with pleasure 很樂意。
20.see sb do sht .看見某人做過某事,(已過,或經常做) see sb doing sht .看見某人正在做某事 類似的詞有:watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice ..
21.in one’s free time 在某人的業余時間
22.write to 寫信給
23.find out 查明,找出,發現
24.not only …but also不僅……而且
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⑦ 外研版八年級下英語語法
Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We』re going on a spring field trip
一. 重點詞彙
( 一 ) 詞形轉換:
1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應詞) king
3.comfortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety
( 二 ) 詞的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重點片語:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做決定
3.bring back 帶回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 預訂
8. come up with 想出(主意)
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付;賠償
11. raise money 籌錢
12. book a ticket 訂票
13. make a room for sb 為……訂房間
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行
17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名勝
19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間
20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(軟)卧
21.my pleasure 不客氣
二.重點句型及重點語言點
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。
to tell you 是動詞不定式短語, 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之後。如: I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。
go on a visit to 去參觀/旅遊 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
類似有:go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一個18歲的男孩
4.It』s hard to say. 這很難說。To say 是動詞不定式作主語,It 是形式主語。
如: It』s nice to meet you.
5. I』ll ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是:
I』ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we』ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來,然後我們來決定最好的郊遊方式。
bring back 帶回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 決定,選定 We』re trying to decide on a school.
7.It』s too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠了。同義句是:It』 too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…?乘……去泰山要花多長時間?
9.How much does it cost to go there ?去那裡要花多少錢?
How much does a standard room cost ? 一個標准間的價格是多少?
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我們的票價是硬卧120元,軟卧是180元。
at 意為「以……」,一般用於表示價格,年齡,速度等詞的前面,for 意為「供,適合於」。I』ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I』d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預訂20張硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 預訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為……預訂房間
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預訂一些14號的房間。
12.Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請在下午5:30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國的費用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預訂房間。
make a reservation 預訂
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我們有帶浴缸……的房間。
with 有或帶著 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It』s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國的學校里籌錢是很正常的。raise money 籌錢 We can raise the money ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個學生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票。
(1)each 作主語,謂語用單數 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. (2)用於單數名詞前,作定語,謂語用單數。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用於復數主語後,作主語同位語,謂語用復數。They each have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。
Look forward to 盼望,期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
三.重點語法
動詞不定式
(1) 動詞不定式常跟這些及物動詞之後,want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用順口溜(要想拒絕忘記,需要努力學習,喜歡同意幫助,希望決定開始)
(2) 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.
(3) 不定式可以和疑問詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don』t know how to get to the station.
(4) 本topic出現的句子有:
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
一、重點詞彙:
(一)詞形轉換:
1.explore(名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern
3.north(形容詞) northern 4. push (反義詞) pull
5.sadly(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded
(二)重點片語:
1.make a plan 擬定計劃
2. make sure 確信,確保
3. come along with 和……一起來
4. at the foot of 在……的腳下
5. be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
6. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
7. out of sight 看不見
8. step on one』s toes 踩著某人的腳
9. can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布於
11.rush out 沖出去
12.raise one』s head 抬頭
13.ask sb for help 向某人求助
14.thank goodness 謝天謝地
二. 重點句型及重點語言點
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當你在旅行時, 我正忙於准備考試。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙於做某事
I』m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 當……時候,引導時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時,另一個動作也同時進行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎?
Would you 比will you 語氣更加客氣,委婉, 類似還有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細勘測了整個區域,確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背後有群山環繞。
make sure 確信,確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
4.It』s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個半小時。
Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It』s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。
to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內的地區 Beijing is in the north of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進定陵,對那裡的奇觀感到很驚奇。
be surprised at 對……感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方
space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
當人群從四面八方擠來時,有人踩了他的腳。
in one』s direction 朝著某人的方向 step on one』s toes踩了某人的腳
step on sth 踩某物 Don』t step on the flowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
當他最後沖出人群時,他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。
notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
三個男孩一見面,就高興得跳了起來。
as soon as 引導時間狀語從句 意為「一……就」
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I』ll tell him as soon as I see him.
11.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字,他才抬起頭。 not …until 直到……才
12.They were so lovely that we couldn』t help playing with them.
它們太可愛了,我們禁不住和它們一起玩。
can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn』t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。]
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。
ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重點語法 時間狀語從句
1。引導詞:
(1) when, while , as 當……時候. when 後可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續性動詞;while 後跟延續性動詞;as 多用於口語,強調同一時間,或一前一後。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學生在教室里談話時,老師進來了。
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。
(2)not … until 直到……才,主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。
I won』t leave here until the rain stops.
He didn』t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之後,before 在……之前,as soon as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. 時態
(1)當主句為一般過去時時,從句常用過去的某種時態。
While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)當主句的時態為一般將來時, 從句用一般現在時。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
本topic出現的句子有:
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
2.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
一、重點詞彙:
(一)詞形轉換:
1. death (動詞) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly
3.crossing(動詞)cross 介詞) across 4. success(動詞)succeed (形容詞successful
5.Pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader
7.final (副詞) finally 8impossible (反義詞) possible
9 courage (動詞) encourage
(二)重點片語:
1.Slow down 減速
2. run into 撞到
3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事
4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
5. ride into 進入 躋身於
6 get used to (doing) 習慣於做某事
7. a sharp turn 急轉彎
8. be popular with 受……的歡迎
9. get a fine 處以罰金
10. go on doing sth 繼續做某事
11. the way to success 成功之路
12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規則
14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
15.be famous for 因……聞名
16. be in danger 處於危險中
17.after a while 一會兒
二. 重點句型及重點語言點
1.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認為北京的交通很擁堵。
traffic 是不可數名詞
2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規則,交通事故將會減少。
If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人們違反交通規則,將很危險,我們會受到處罰的。
這是if 引導條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時。
3.I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。
more confident 是比較級
4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事
You should avoid making the mistake like that.
He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.
5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行車深受人們歡迎。
Be popular with 受……歡迎
6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事
7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人認為自行車比其他交通工具要安全些。
8..However, his way to success didn』t go well. 然而,他的成功之路並非一帆風順。
The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功
I didn』t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什麼結果。
9.Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面對生命中其他挑戰一樣,蘭斯迎頭面對。
10.It seems impossible to beat him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。
beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal
It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎……
She always seems to be sad.
三.重點語法 條件狀語從句
1.條件狀語從句由if(如果),unless(除非)等 引導的,謂語動詞常用一般現在時表示將來,主句用一般將來時。
主句 if從句
Will (must, should, may) 一般現在時
如:I won』t go if he doesn』t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won』t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句+and/or 引導的結果句,祈使句在意義上相當於條件狀語從句。
如:Hurry up, or you』ll be late.= If you don』t hurry up, you』ll be late.=You』ll be late unless you hurry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
⑧ 八年級下冊英語知識點歸納
知識是人們前進的最大動力,因為有知識,我們知道我們從哪裡來,也知道我們將要到哪裡去。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 下冊英語知識歸納,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
八年級下冊英語知識歸納1
Unti1what』s the matter?
短語 歸納
1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒
7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想
9.get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
11.wait for等待 12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的
13.thanks to多虧於;由於 14.in time及時
15.think about 考慮 16.havea heart problem患有心臟病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.....感興趣
23.be used to 習慣於.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰
25.lose one』slife 失去生命 26.because of 因為
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 從...出來 30.make adecision/decisions 做決定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放棄
用法歸納
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
語法點
1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法
2.情態動詞should的用法
3.不定代詞的用法
精細解讀
1. What』s thematter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
What』s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever發燒 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+形容詞或副詞,意為太。。。,too much+不可數名詞,意為太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名詞後,形副後。
good enough足夠好,enough money足夠的錢
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don』t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.
sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The musicsounds nice.
9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意,贊同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點agree with sb。
12. trouble問題,麻煩;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意為 立刻,馬上 。
14. run out用完,用盡 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇; make a decision 做決定
18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制,無法管理
八年級下冊英語知識歸納2
Unit 2I』ll help to clean the city parks
短語歸納
1.clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheerup (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3.give out 分發 4.used to 曾經......;過去........
5.give away 贈送;捐贈 6.set up 建立;設立
7.make a difference有作為 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼
11.call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難
13.care for 照顧;照看 14.giveup 放棄
15.try out for 參加選拔 16.come true 實現
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 與.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to dosth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事
6.help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 對......產生影響
8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的
拓展鏈接
動詞+副詞短語
cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理
give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量
set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心
動詞+介詞短語
look after 照顧 belong to 屬於 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信
hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
動詞+副詞+介詞 短語
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續
動詞+名詞 短語
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下
take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定
動詞+名詞+介詞短語
have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞短語
be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長
be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to與......相似
be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be poundof 驕傲自豪
語法點
動詞不定式歸納
只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞
決心學會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)
八年級下冊英語知識歸納3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短語歸納
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反復
6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)
9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依賴;信賴 12.look after 照顧;照看
13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結果
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學習做某事
8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事
9.The +比較級,the+比較級 越......,就越.....
語法點
情態動詞could 的用法
表示請求與准許,could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會不會,could只把過去表
八年級下冊英語知識歸納4
Unit 4why don』t you talk to your parents?
短語歸納
1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞) 2.hangout 閑逛
3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數) 4.get into a fight 爭吵
5.call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談論
7.look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還
9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解決;算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處
13.communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那麼多
19.compete with sb 與某人競爭 20.cut out刪除;刪去
21.all kinds of 各種各樣 22.compare....with.....比較;對比
23.in one』s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 調小
用法歸納
1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it』stime to do sth 該做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?
語法點
1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句
八年級下冊英語知識歸納5
Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語歸納
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找
3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接電話;撿起 6.make sure 確信;務必
7.have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺
9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來;叫醒
11.in a mess 亂七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地;無聲地
15.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 16.tell the truth 說實話
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法歸納
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難
語法點
過去進行時
過去進行最好記,was/were+doing
特定時間有暗示,過去某刻某時段
肯定主語在句首,一般問句Be提前
否定句式更簡單,Be後只把not添
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⑨ 外研版八年級下冊1-10模塊 知識點總結 急要
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
好難呢 以下完全自己打的 給分啊
第一單元 主要就是一般將來時
I will ...
I am going to do
I am doing
3種一般將來時結構
以及 There will be 或 There is going to be 短語老了 別累我了
第二單元 很簡單 shold + 動詞原型 could 是can 的過去式 也表示委婉的請求
第三單元 過去進行時 也很簡單啊
就是把一般進行時 里的 am is are 改成 were 或 was 似乎 也沒什麼了吧
短語 老師都給你們記了吧
給分吧 (*^__^*) 嘻嘻