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仁愛八年級上冊英語知識點匯總

發布時間: 2022-09-05 20:16:01

❶ 初二英語上冊重要知識點歸納

初二英語知識需要掌握每一個重要的知識點,會讓你在英語考試中如魚得水。下面就讓我給大家分享一些初二英語上冊重要知識點吧,希望能對你有幫助!

初二英語上冊重要知識點篇一
How often do you exercise?

1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周對於我來說相當忙。

2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影?

3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次電影。

4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和鋼琴課。

5. How often do they stay up late? 他們多久熬一次夜?

6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡幾個小時?

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上個月我們向學生問了他們的業余活動的情況。

8. Here are the results. 這是調查的結果。

9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我們發現僅有15%的學生每天鍛煉。

10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的學生根本不鍛煉。

11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我們吃驚的是他們中有90%每天都使用網際網路。

12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分學生用互聯網只是娛樂而不是為了作業。

13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 關於看電視這個問題的回答也非常有趣。

14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 盡管很多學生看運動類節目,但游戲類節目是最受歡迎的。

15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過上網或看游戲類節目是很好的放鬆方式,但我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉。

16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如進行體育活動這方面的鍛煉是有趣的,當你們一起的時候你可以和朋友.家人一起度過時光。

17. Old habits die hard. 積習難改。

18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。

19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高興因為她幾乎從不幫助做家務,並且她從不為清潔牙齒去看牙醫。

20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必須要多了解一下健康的習慣。

21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分時間你對你的健康很明智。

22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.簡是美國一名16歲的中學生。

23. She says she is afraid. 她說她害怕。

24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上網三到四次。

25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在為時太晚前就開始鍛煉吧。
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇二
I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

薩姆和湯姆都會敲鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。

2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?

你喜歡昨天的歌唱比賽嗎?

3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

最重要的是學到一些新東西並獲得樂趣。

4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一樣友好嗎?

5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校誰更努力?

6. It’s fantastic! 好極了!

7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。

8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面鏡子。

9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.

那就是我在課堂喜歡讀書,學習更刻苦的原因。

10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

我很靦腆,因此對我來說交朋友不是很容易。

11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

但是我認為朋友像是書--你不需要很多,只要它們好就行。

12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.

和你的朋友一樣是沒有必要的。

13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.

我們都喜歡運動,但是他 網球 打得更好。

14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.

拉里經常幫助我顯現出最好的一面。

15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

我總是比他取得更好的成績,所以也許我應該更多地幫助他。

16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

我真的不介意我的朋友是否與我一樣還是不同。

17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

我最喜歡的 名言 是:“真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助並感動你心扉的人。”

18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.

實際上,她比我認識的任何人都風趣。

19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.

去年我的胳膊斷了,但是她讓我開心並感覺更好。

20. We can talk about and share everything. 我們可談論並分享一切。

21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子聲音更響亮。

22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友與拉里相似。

23. Who do you think should get the job? 你認為誰應該得到這份工作?

24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長打網球。

25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.

撥打443-5667向 英語學習 中心咨詢更多信息。
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇三
1. Long time no see. 好久不見。

2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了有趣的地方嗎?

3. I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和家人一起去了貴州。

4. We took quite a few photos there. 我們在那裡拍了不少的照片。

5. Did you do anything special last month?

上個月你做了什麼特別的事嗎?

6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

我大部分時間只是呆在家裡讀書休息。

7. How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?

你覺得它怎麼樣?

8. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什麼事可做。

9. No one seemed to be bored. 沒有人看起來無聊。

10. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城。

11. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

天氣晴朗而又炎熱,因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。

12. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。

13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺自己就像一隻小鳥。

14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在這兒過去的生活 是什麼樣的。

15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜歡在鎮上到處走走。

16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的變化有多大啊!

17. We waited over an hour for the train because there too many people.

因為人太多,我們等了一個多小時的火車。

18. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

因為壞天氣,我們沒能看到下面的任何景色。

19. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢,所以我們僅吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。

20. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 這些食物嘗起來真好,因為我們很餓。

21. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.

因為我們忘了帶傘所以又冷又餓。

22. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.

我們班的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的袋子。

23. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至於我都想停下來。

24. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同學告訴我堅持往前走,因此我繼續前行了。

25. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每個人興奮地跳起來。

看了初二英語上冊重要知識點的人還看 :

1. 八年級上冊英語復習提綱

2. 初二英語上冊知識點

3. 初二英語必備知識點

4. 初二上冊英語知識點的重點總結

5. 初二英語上冊重點短語及句型

❷ 八年級上冊英語unit3知識點整理

書是世界的一個窗口,人們就是通過這許許多多的窗口去認識世界的。書就是一艘船,它載著人們在知識的海洋中航行。下面給大家分享一些關於 八年級 上冊英語unit3知識點整理,希望對大家有所幫助。

Unit3單詞

outgoing??['a?tɡ????]??adj.?外向的

better??['bet?(r)]??adj.?&?adv.?(good和well的比較級)?較好的(地);更好的(地)

loudly??['la?dli]??adv.?喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地??

quietly??['kwa??tli]??adv.?輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地?

hard-working??[?hɑ?(r)d'w??k??]??adj.?工作努力的;辛勤的?

competition??[?k?mp?'t??n],?[?kɑ?mp?'t??n]??n.?比賽;競賽;競爭??

fantastic??[f?n't?st?k]??adj.?極好的;了不起的?

which??[w?t?]??pron.?&?adj.?哪一個;哪一些?

clearly??['kl??li],?['kl?rli]??adv.?清楚地;清晰地;明白的

win??[w?n]??v.?獲勝;贏;贏得??

though???[???]??adv.?不過;可是;然而??conj.?雖然;盡管;不過???

talented??['t?l?nt?d]??adj.?有才能的;有才乾的

truly??['tru?li]??adv.?真正;確實

care??[ke?]?,?[ker]??v.?在意;擔憂;關心?

care?about?關心;在意???

serious??['s??ri?s],?['s?ri?s]??adj.?嚴肅的;穩重的

mirror??['m?r?(r)]??n.?鏡子??

kid??[k?d]??n.?小孩;年輕人?

as?long?as?只要;既然?

necessary??['nes?s?ri],?['nes?seri]??adj.?必需的;必要的??

be?different?from?與······不同;與······有差異??

both??[b??θ]??adj.?&?pron.?兩個;兩個都??

bring?out?使顯現;使表現出??

grade??[gre?d]?n.?成績等級;評分等級??

should??[??d]?,?[??d]??modal?v.?應該;應當;可以??

the?same?as?和······相同;與······一致?

saying??['se???]?n.? 諺語 ;格言;警句?

reach??[ri?t?]??v.?伸手;到達;抵達??

hand??[h?nd]??n.?手??

touch??[t?t?]??v.?感動;觸摸?

heart??[hɑ?(r)t]??n.?內心;心臟??

fact??[f?kt]??n.?現實;事實?

in?fact?確切地說;事實上;實際上??

break??[bre?k]??v.?(broke?[br??k])??(使)破;裂;碎;損壞???

arm??[ɑ?m]??n.?手臂;上肢??

laugh??[lɑ?f],?[l?f]??v.?笑;發笑???n.?笑聲??

share??[?e?]?,?[?er]??v.?分享,共享;共用;分攤?

loud??[la?d]??adj.?響亮的;大聲的??

similar??['s?m?l?(r)]???adj.?相像的;類似的???

be?similar?to?與······相像的;與······類似的??

primary??['pra?m?ri],?['pra?meri]??adj.?最初的,最早的?

primary?school??小學??

information??[??nf?(r)'me??n]??n.?信息;消息???

Tara??['tɑ?r?],?['t?r?]??塔拉(女名)??

Sam??[s?m]?薩姆(男名)?

Nelly??['nel?]?內莉(女名)??

Larry??['l?r?]??拉里(男名)

重點 短語

1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗

2. as...as...與…… 一樣

3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦

6. the same as 與……相同

7. care about 關心/留意/關注

8. be different from 與…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子

10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長

11. bring out 顯示/顯出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成績

13. reach for 伸手達到/達到

14. touch one』s heart 感動

15. in fact 事實上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成績好

18. the other 另一個

19. be similar to 與…相似

20. be good with 與…和睦相處

重點句型

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam』s hair is longer than Tom』s.

Sam 的頭發比Tom的長。

2. I』m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.

現在的我比兩年前更高。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.

現在的我比兩年前學習更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.

兩年前的我比現在學習更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?

誰更聰明,你的老爸還是老媽?

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.

媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。

7. That』s why I like reading books.

那就是我為什麼喜歡讀書。

8. I think friends are like books —— you don』t need a lot of them as long as they』re good.

我認為朋友像書,只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I』m shy so it』s not easy for me to make friends.

我很害羞,所以交朋友對於我來說不容易。

10. It』s not necessary to be the same.

沒有必要一樣。

11. I don』t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

我不太關心朋友是否與我一樣。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

真朋友在你需要是幫助你,打動你。

13. In fact, she』s funnier than anyone.

事實上,她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different?

你們在哪些方面不同?

15. Is he different from you in any way?

在某方面他與你不同嗎?

16. She』s always there to listen.

她總是准備著傾聽。

17. Huang Lei isn』t as good at tennis as Larry.

Huang Lei打 網球 不如Larry。


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❸ 八年級上學期英語有哪些要掌握的語法仁愛版的。

仁愛版八年級上學期英語重點語法項目一、 be going to 結構
1) 表示計劃、安排及打算
2) 條件句中,一般用will/shall 結構代替be going to 結構。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we _________
(就來) to your home
If he agrees with us ,he ________(成為)a member .
3) there are /is going to be =there will be
We will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .
仿寫:he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.
選填:there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .
4) 表示位置移動的詞,在be going to 結構中往往用進行時代替。如:come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .
He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .
仿寫:They are going to arrive in an hour .
= ___________________________ .
5)按自然規律一定要發生的事情,一般用will 而不用be going to 結構:
譯出:明天就是元旦節了。
二、主語+will /shall+動詞原形+。。。 結構 表示將要發生的事情。
1 一般情況下,與be going to 結構可以互換。
We shall make a visit to him next month .
= _______________________________ .
2 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中,一般用will/shall 結構。
If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____
(not hold the party).
3 shall 與will 不可搞混。
練習:變為一般疑問句、否定句、特殊疑問句。
1) We shall stand up.
2) I shall call for help in such an situation .
3)he will help us with our work .
三、can 、may 、must 注意事項
1 過去式:can---could ;may---might .must 沒有人稱、數、時態變化。
He can swim now .
He could swim three years ago .
You must tell the truth .
He must tell the truth .
2 否定回答以及變為否定句時,它們的變化規律如下:
can—cant ;may –mustn』t
Must---needn』t/ don't have to ;
need---needn』t
練習:將下列句子分別變為否定句、一般疑問句並作否定回答。
1)I can swim
2)He must hand it in now.
3) She need answer the door at once .
4) The little boy can also come here .
3 當這幾個詞表示推測時,否定句通常都用can』t。
練習:改為否定句。
1 )he can be in the teacher』s office
2) It may be raining in the south of China recently .
3) You must be right .
四、had better 和不定式的否定形式。
had better do sth ---- had better not do sth .
to do sth --- not to do sth 。
譯出:晚上你最好不要外出。
我想他不和你一塊兒去。
五、一般過去時和過去進行時
1 以過去某個時間為基準:動作已經結束的,用一般過去時,動作正在進行的,用過去進行時。
1) He was busy all this morning ,he _____
(write) a novel .
2) He ______ (put) on his coat and went out .
2 由when 和while引導的時間狀語從句中,發生在前面且持續時間久的動作用過去進行時,發生在後面,持續時間短的用一般過去時。
1)when we ______ (lie) in bed ,he_____
(come) in .
2) They ______ ( begin) their lessons when it _______ (happen).
3) While you _____ (pass)the post office , he ______(see) you.
六、比較級和最高級
1) 形容詞或副詞前有a little(bit) ,even(更) much(比…得多)時,該形容詞或副詞用比較級形式。
練習:用詞的適當形式填空。
He is only a little _______ (ill) than yesterday .
I am much ______ ( outgoing) .
It is even _____ (cold) today .
2 比較級前不加the,但句中有of 時 例外。
1)which do you like ______(good), PE or music?
2 I like music _____ (good) of the two subjects ?
3 ) She is _____ (beautiful) of the twins .
3 比較級和最高級可以轉變,意思不變。
He is the cleverest in our class .
He is clever than any other student in our class .
練習:變為最高級或者比較級。
Chang jiang is the long river in China .
He is short than any other in his class.
4 最高級變為比較級時,如果句子主語跟後面表示範圍的詞具有所屬關系時any後要加other ,否則,不要other .
練習:用any 、any other 填空。
The desk is more expensive than _______
One in this shop.
The desk in this shop is more expensive
than ______ one in that shop.
5 比較對象相同時,可用that /those 代替另一比較對象。That 用於單數或者不可數,those 用於復數。
選填:
The weather in shanghai is better than ___
In Tian jin .
The students in our class came earlier than
______in his class .
七、反義疑問句

❹ 八年級上冊英語知識點

除了知識和學問之外,世上沒有其他任何力量能在人們的精神和心靈中,在人的思想、想像、見解和信仰中建立起統治和權威。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 上冊英語知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

八年級上冊英語知識1

Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?

【重點語法】

不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。

用法注意

1.some 和any+可數名/不可數名。

some 多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no,every 與 body, one, thing構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用三單。

3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置於其後:如:something interesting

【重點 短語 】

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物

2. taste + adj. 嘗起來……

3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什麼都沒有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來

5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地

6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事

7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 開始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 區分:stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

14. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至於……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事

17. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事

【詞語辨析】

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名詞復數 「許多…」

2. seem + 形容詞 看起來…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 從句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +大地點= get to= reach+地點名 「到達......」

arrive at +小地點

(註:若後跟地點副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

4. feel like sth 感覺像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

5. wonder(想知道)+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

because+從句

He can』t take a walk because ofthe rain.

I don』t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.

7. enough +名詞 足夠的…...

形容詞/副詞+enough

八年級上冊英語知識2

Unit2 How often do youexercise?

【重點語法】

1. 頻率副詞: always,usually, often, sometimes, never

頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態中。

2.「次數」的表達 方法

一次 once, 兩次twice,三次或三次以上:基數詞+ times, 如:three times, five times,

3. how often「多久一次」問頻率,回答常含有頻率片語或短語。

常見的how疑問詞:

1)How soon 多久(以後)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?

—He will be back in amonth. 他一個月後能回來。

2)how long 「多久」

—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時。

3)How many+名復

How much+不可名

「多少」 問數量(how much 還可問價格)

【重點短語】

1. go to the movies 去看電影

2. look after = take care of 照顧

3. surf the internet 上網

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去劃板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. eating habits 飲食習慣

8. take more exercise 做更多的運動

9. the same as 與什麼相同

10. be different from 不同

11. once a month一月一次

12. twice a week一周兩次

13. make a difference to 對......有影響/作用

14. most of the students=moststudents

15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 購物

16. be good for 對......有益

17. be bad for 對......有害

18. come home from school放學回家

19. of course = certainly = sure 當然

20. get good grades 取得好成績

21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

22. take a vacation 去度假

【詞語辨析】

1.maybe / may be

maybe 是副詞,意為「大概, 可能,或許」,一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞,意為「可能是...,也許是...,大概是...」.

The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be ateacher.

2. a few / few / alittle / little

People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.

There is little timeleft. I won』t catch the first bus.

Could you give me alittle milk?

3. hard / hardly

hard作形容詞,意為「困難的,艱苦的,硬的」;作副詞,意為「努力地,猛烈地」。hardly為副詞,意為「幾乎不」。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understandthem.

It』s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.

4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是「至於;關於」,+名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。

As for the story,you'dbetter not believe it.

關於那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。

5. That soundsinteresting.

這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:

It tastes good. 這味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。

6. percent 名詞,意為「百分之……」

百分數的表示方法:基數+ percent (不用復數形式),percent做主語時,謂語動詞的數要根據其後面的名詞來確定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的蘋果都壞了。

Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not… at all 意為「一點也不」,not應放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後。

The story isn』t interesting atall. 那個故事一點也沒有趣。

8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩電腦很有趣。

9. take,spend, pay

It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為「花費某人……時間來做某事」。

人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 on sth. 「買某物花了……錢」。

人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 (in) doing「花費多少時間來做某事」。

pay 的主語必須是人,而「花錢買某物」為pay...for...

10. however 副詞,意為「然而,可是」,表示轉折關系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

八年級上冊英語知識3

Unit3 I』m more outgoingthan my sister.

【重點語法】

1. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級

(1)形容詞和副詞的原形就是原級

(2)比較級,表示較……或更……

(3)最高級, 表示最...。

2. 比較級句型:

(1)A + be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B 「A比B更……」(注意:A與B必須是同級的,即必須是人與人,物與物進行對比)

(2)「A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B」表示「A比B…」

(3)比較A ,B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個較…...時用句型:

「Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級,A or B ?」

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

3. 比較級的特殊用法

(1)「比較級+and+比較級」,意為「越來越」。多音節比較級用「more and more+原級」

(2)「the+比較級(…), the+比較級(…)」意思是:」越…越…」The more, the better.

(3)主+ is + the 形容詞比較級+of the two+名復 「主語是兩者中較......的」

4. 兩者在某一方 面相 同:A+謂語動詞/be動詞+as+ adj./adv.原級+ as+ B.

Helen is as tall asAmy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時,用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as」

I am not as tall as my sister.

5. 形容詞,副詞比較級前的修飾語。

當需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時,可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。

【重點短語】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗

2. as...as...與…… 一樣

3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦

6. the same as 與……相同

7. care about 關心/留意/關注

8. be different from 與…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子

10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長

11. bring out 顯示/顯出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成績

13. reach for 伸手達到/達到

14. touch one』s heart 感動

15. in fact 事實上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成績好

18. the other 另一個

19. be similar to 與…相似

20. be good with 與…和睦相處

21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得開心

have fun doing sth 做某事很開心

22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一樣的事情

23. It』s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. 「做某事(對某人來說)是...的 」

24 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友

25. as long as 只要;既然,引導條件狀語從句

【詞語辨析】

1. be good at=do well in ,其後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞,表示擅長......

2. care about 關心

care for 關愛

take care (當/小心)

take care of (照顧)=lookafter

3. make sb. do sth.: 讓(使)某人做某事(make後跟不帶to的不定式)

His father always make me get upbefore five o'clock.

make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態

My friends always make me happy.

4. be like「就像…」I am like your sister.

look like 「外貌上的像 」 I look like my sister.

5. That』s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是為什麼…

That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 學習英語 的原因。

6. be differentfrom 與……不同

反:be the same as 與…… 相同

7. though

① adv. 不過;可是;然而(句末補充說明使語氣減弱)

② conj. 雖然;盡管=although,與but 不能同時用在一個句子中

He said he would come. He didn』t,though. 他說他要來,可是並沒有來。

Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still remember him.

盡管他已經去世很多年了,但很多人仍然記得他。

8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成績

9. does(助動詞do/did),為了避免重復,可代替上文出現過的實意動詞。

10. be good withsb. 與某人相處得好

八年級上冊英語知識4

Unit4 What』s the bestmovie theater?

【重點語法】

1. 形容詞最高級: 用於三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。

標志詞:表比較范圍時用in/of

形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可省略the。

2. 表示「三者(或以上)中最……的」的句型

1)A + be + the 形容詞最高級 + 表示範圍(in/of介詞短語)

2)A + 實意動詞 + (the) 副詞最高級 + 表示範圍的of/in介詞短語

3. 常用句式

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高級…, A, B or C ?

2) one of +the +形容詞最高級 +名詞復數形式, 意為「最…之一」。

3)序數詞後跟形容詞最高級

【重點短語】

1. so far 到目前為止,迄今為止

2. no problem 沒什麼,別客氣

3. have….in common 有相同特徵(想法、興趣等方面)相同

4. be up to 由…...決定/是…...的職責

5. all kinds of … 各種各樣的……

6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 發揮作用,有影響

7. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 認真對待

10. not everybody 並不是每個人

11. close to 離..….近

12. more and more 越來越……

【詞語辨析】

1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :「 你認為…怎麼樣?」

2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:「感謝…」

3. You』re welcome.=Not at all. 不客氣

4. talent 名(可)天賦

talent show 才藝表演

talented adj. 有天賦的

be talented in 在......方面有天賦

5. be good at 擅長… (= do well in)

反義短語:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱

be good for 對……有益,後跟人或事物;其反義短語是be bad for

be good to 對……好(和善;慈愛),相當於 befriendly to,後面通常接人

6. all kinds of 各種各樣的

different kinds of 不同種類的

a kind of 一種…...

- kind of 有點+adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin

7. win vt. 贏得+獎品 winner n. 贏者

8. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了某事

watch doing sth. 觀看某人正在做某事

9. 舉例:such as 常列舉幾個例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on(等等)連用;like可和such as互換;for example 一般只列舉一個,作插入語用逗號隔開,可置於句首/句中/句末。

八年級上冊英語知識5

Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?

【重點語法】

1. 詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法:Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?

2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don』t mind/dislike/can』t stand…

3. 復習鞏固一般現在時態:主語+V+其他;主語(三單)+V(三單)+其他)

【重點短語】

1. find out 查出/發現

2. be ready to do 准備做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妝成

4. take one's place 代替某人

5. do a good job 乾的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戲節目

8. learn from 向…...學習

9. talk show 訪談節目

10. soap opera 肥皂劇

11. go on 繼續

12. watch a movie 看電影

13. one of… 其中之一

14. try one』s best to =do one』sbest to 竭盡全力

15. a pair of 一雙

16. as famous as 一樣聞名/出名

17. look like 看起來像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 討論…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一個象徵/標志

23. something enjoyable 快樂的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【詞語辨析】

1. want + n 想要……

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事……

2. mind 介意,其後+名詞/代詞/V-ing

3. stand

1)「站, 站立」 e.g. Stand up! 起立

2) 「忍受」(多用於否定句、疑問句) , 後可+名/代/V-ing

4. plan vt. &vi.計劃, 打算,plan to do sth.

plan 還可作名詞,如:make plans 制定計劃

5. v. discuss (討論) + ion→ n. discussion

had a discussion about sth. 對某事進行討論

6. happen v. 發生; 出現

sth+ happens to sb.」或「sthhappened + 時間/地點」句式

7. 情態動詞

may 語氣弱於can,意為「可能」

might 表推測,語氣最弱,意為「可能」

may/might not 表示否定推測時語氣最弱,意為「可能不」

They may not be very exciting. 它們可能不是那麼令人興奮。

8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事

hope to do sth: 希望干某事

很多動詞後面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask

9. be famousas 作為……而出名

be famous for sth. 因為......而出名

10. one of… 後跟可數名詞復數,表示…之一。 其後的謂語動詞用單數。

One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜歡的電影之一是憨豆先生。

11. show

n. 節目 TV shows/talent shows;

v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.


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❺ 初二英語上冊知識點總結 八年級上英語重要知識點【完整版】

初二是英語學習的關鍵,以下是我整理的八年級 英語知識點 ,希望能對大家學習有所幫助。

初二英語上冊重要知識點匯總

一般過去進行時知識點

過去進行時的構成:動詞be的過去式was /were+動詞的現在分詞構成。

(1)過去進行時的否定式是在動詞be後加not構成。例如:

He wasn』twatching TV when his mother came back.

媽媽回來的時候他沒在看電視。

We weren』tplaying basketball when he arrived.

他到的時候我們沒有打籃球。

2.過去進行時的用法:表示在過去某一時間內正在進行的動作。例如:

I was watching TV at that time.

那時我正在看電視。

He was cooking at 12 o』clock yesterday.

昨天12點時他正在做飯。

一般將來時知識點

表示一般將來時在八年級中我們已經學習了以下幾種表現形式:

1.用現在進行時表將來時(表示按計劃安排要發生的事件。)

What are you doing this weekend?

I』m playing soccer with Jim.

Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.

2.用be going to do表將來時(表示明確的打算或用來表示必然,很可能發生的事或自然現象。)

It is going to rain this afternoon.

We』re going to have a new subject this year.

3.用will do表示將來時(表示單純的將來概念或表示「意願」。)

I will see you tomorrow.

Will you please open the door?

現在完成進行時知識點

構成:have/has+been+現在分詞

用法:用來表示某一動作在過去開始,一直延續到現在,有可能剛剛結束,也有可能還要繼續下去。

與其連用的時間狀語:

現在完成進行時常與for 2 hours, since 1986, all this morning, these few days 等表示一段時間的狀語連用。如:

How long have you been skating?

What book have you been reading these days?

最有效的初中英語學習方法

單詞記憶是關鍵

初二英語的學習歷來都是把單詞看作是重點的。如果將英語比作為一座摩天大樓的話,那麼同學們所學習的單詞就是建築這座大樓所需要的磚瓦,如果沒有磚瓦這些基礎的話,同學們是怎樣才能夠建築出一棟大樓呢。

語法基礎要打好

初中英語是為同學們以後英語的學習打基礎的,上面已經提到了,單詞是作為最為基礎的存在。而語法同樣也是初中英語之中的基礎。初中英語的語法學好了,同學們日後英語的學習就會十分輕松。

❻ 八年級上冊英語提綱 仁愛版 急急急

【 Unit 1】 Playing Sports
Topic1 What』s your favorite sport?

【重點詞語】:
1. almost(反義詞)never
2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner
3.ski(現在分詞)skiing
4.famous(比較級)more famous
5.arrive(同義詞)reach
6.leave(過去式))left
7.popular(最高級)most popular
8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health

【片語】

1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期間
2. between…and… 在兩者之間
3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足
9. arrive in 到達
10. play against… 與……對抗/較量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 動身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 後天
14. places of interest 名勝
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at 善於做某事
19. take part in 參加
20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 對……有益
22. a good way 一種好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放鬆某人自己

【重點句型】

1. What』s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什麼?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什麼運動? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當好而且擅長於跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?

【重點語言點】

1. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」 強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.
see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」 強調動作正在進行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.
I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.
[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.]
2. join sb. 表示 「加入某人的行列」 「和某人在一起」
join + 組織 表示 「加入某個組織」
take part in 表示 「參加/出席某個活動」
如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 離開……leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本.
5. a few 「幾個;一些」 修飾可數名詞
a little 「一點點」 修飾不數名詞
如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

【重點語法】

一般將來時:
(一)be going to 結構:
①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
如:I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如:Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲!快要下雨了!
(二) will + 動詞原形:表示單純的將來事實,常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。
will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。
如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶?
--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。 表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如: I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。 表示許諾。
如: I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
(三)動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如: I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。

Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
一、重點詞語:
詞形轉換: (1) adj. + ly → adv. loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式: fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness
2.start(同義詞)begin
3.far(反義詞)near
4.smoke(現在分詞)smoking
5.careless(反義詞)careful
6.important(比較級) more important
7.Russia(公民)Russian
8.enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor
10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor
11.century(復數)centuries
12.coach(復數)coaches
13.feel (名詞)feeling
14.tiring(近義詞)tired
(二) 片語: have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 離……有點遠
right away = at once 立刻;馬上
miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
do one』s best 盡某人的力
say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的氣
with one』s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)
keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上
on the phone 在電話中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要緊
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事
have a very exciting life過著非常興奮的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投進……
follow/obey the rules 遵守規則
over a century later 一個多世紀後
more and more people 越來越多的人
feel tired 感到疲勞
instead of… 替代……
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃
build up 增進;增強
go right 正常運轉
do the homework 做作業

二.重點句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎?
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎?
You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學生們發明了一項室內運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一隻手或兩只手投擲它。

三. 重點語言點
ill 與 sick 都表示 「生病的」, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語) He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 「(不)做某事介意/好嗎?」
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?
3. one of + 名詞復數 表示 「其中之一……」, 主語是one,表單數.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。
4. miss 「錯過,思念,遺失」
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最後一班車.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 「確定做某事」
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會贏。
be sorry for… 「為某事抱歉」 be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 「很抱歉做了某事」
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.
I』m sorry I lost your book. = I』m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。
7.tired adj. 「(感到)疲憊的」 , 主語是人
如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. 「令人疲勞的」, 主語是事物
如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.
類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old 「15歲的」 15 years old 「15歲」
如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead 「替代;相反」, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開. instead of…「替代……;而不……,相反」
如: I won』t go to Shanghai. I』ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京. = I』ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 「從做…….中獲得樂趣」
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。

❼ 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納

故有知識的人,道義上有為後者代言的義務。人最容易喪失的是同情心,而杜甫就是一個正面例子。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 英語上冊知識點歸納,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

八年級英語上冊知識點1

I』m going to study computer science.

【重點詞語/ 短語 用法解析】

1.want to be/become + (職業)名詞 :「想要成為…..」

I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.

2.write stories 寫 故事

tell stories 講故事

3.keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事(表動作的反復)

keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)

4. besure about +名/代/V-ing「肯定」

Are you sure about that?

make sure (that)+從句「…...確保...…」

Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.

5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.

learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.

6. discuss v. 討論;商量 名詞是discussion

discuss with sb. 與某人討論 :

Discuss this question with yourpartner.

Let』sdiscuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個問題。

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現在需要的是行動,不是討論。

7. beable to do sth. 能夠做某事

(1)can : can+動詞原形,無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時,不能用於將來時。

be able to + 動詞原形,有人稱和數的變化,可用於多種時態。

(2)can 常指客觀上能夠;be able to 更側重於經過努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)

8.promise n. 承諾;諾言 v. 許諾;承諾;答應

make a promise(to sb) (對某人)許下諾言

keep a promise 遵守諾言

break a promise 違背諾言

promise (sb) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事

promise (sb) +that 從句

He promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。

I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承諾從現在起努力學習。

9.have to do with 關於;與……有關系

The book has to do with computers. 那本書與計算機有關。

10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做

I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學煮飯。

11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

too+形容詞/副詞 to+動詞原形,表示「太…...而不能...…」如:

The kid is too young to play thisgame. 這個小孩太小,不能玩這個游戲。

12.one』sown +名詞 「某人自己的東西」, 強調某物為個人所有

my own book 我自己的書本

【重點語法】

一般將來時「am/is/are going to +動詞原形」結構

1. 基本形式

否定式:am/is/are not going to +動詞原形

一般疑問式:am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data forus? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?

2. 基本用法

(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發生,表示推測。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.

瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。

八年級英語上冊知識點2

Ifyou go to the party,

you』llhave a great time!

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1. have agreat time 意為「玩得愉快」,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time

have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很開心

2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事

The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.

3. order sth. from+地點「從某地訂購食物」

I want to order some books fromthe book store.

4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密

5. unless conj. 除非;如果不

unless 引導的條件句表示在特定條件下,才決定做或不做一件事。=if...not

The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.

6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事

I』m afraid to speak in front ofother people.

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事

He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.

be afraid +that從句

I』m afraid that I can』t finish ontime

7. be angry withsb.

We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.

be angry at/about sth.

He is angry at/about your answer.

I was very angry at what he said.

8. in the end 最後;終於= at last/ finally

at the end of 在...末端;到...盡頭

He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.

The school is at the end of thestreet.

9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反義詞 :careful, 意為「小心的」。

The boy is very careless. 這個男孩很粗心。

He is more careful than me. 他比我認真。

10. advise v.「勸告;建議」n. advice, 是不可數名詞.

Give me some advice!

advise doing sth. 建議做某事。

advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建議某人(不)做某事

I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建議等到適當的時候。

I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。

11. It』s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事

It』s best to speak English everyday.

12. run away from「 從…逃離」 「逃避」

13. cut …in half 「切成兩半」

八年級英語上冊知識點3

Can you come to my party?

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1. one…another… 表示不確定數目中的另一個

one…theother… 表示兩者中的另一個

I don't like this one, canyou show me another?

I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.

some…others…表示沒有范圍限定的「一些…...另一些...…」

some…theothers… 表示某一范圍的「一些...…其餘的…...」

Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.

Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.

2. invite v. 邀請 n. invitation

invite sb. to do sth.「邀請某人干某事」

invite sb. to+地點名詞

1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.

2) Thanks a lot for your invitation

3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.

3.(1)What』s the date today? 意為「今天是幾月幾號?」 It』s +月+日。

(2)What day isit today? 意為「今天是星期幾?」It』s + 星期幾。

—What』s thedate? —It』s September 10th.

—What day is it today? — It』s Wednesday.

4.have a lesson(class) 上課

have an English lesson

5.prepare v. 准備 n. preparation

prepare sth. 「准備某物」,所准備的東西就是後面的賓語。

prepare for sth. 「為……做准備」,指為後面的賓語做准備

prepare to do sth. 「准備做某事」

6. bring...to…「帶來」把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方

take…to…「帶去」把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。(兩者方向相反)

Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.

把你的作業拿過來,把這本書帶走。

7.without(介詞)沒有 反義詞:with「具有」

We can』tlive without water.

Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.

8. sothat +從句: 以便於;目的是

I study hard so that I can get good grades.

9.surprise n. 驚奇

surprised adj. 感到驚奇的(指人)

surprising adj. 令人驚奇的(指物)

be surprised at sth.「驚奇於某事」

to one』ssurprise 「令某人驚奇的是」

① I』m surprisedat the surprising news. 我對這個令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。

② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我驚奇的是,他一聲不響地離開了。

10.look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing

I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復。

I look forward to seeing you again.

11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.

12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.

13.how to do that. 「該怎麼做」,疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語

I don』tknow how to make a banana milk shake.

I don』tknow what to do.

14.at the end of 「在…末尾」

Now, it is at the end of 2014.

反義短語:at the beginning of 「 在…開始」

15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.「很高興/難過做某事

I am glad to see you.

16.reply to sb./sth.「回復…」

Reply in writing to the invitation 「以寫信形式回復這份 邀請函 」

【重點語法】

一. 表示邀請的句型

1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?

2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?

接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I』d love/like to.

拒絕::① I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )

② I』d love/liketo, but I … (理由)

3.I』mafraid not. I…(理由)

二. must與have to

1. must 表示主觀「必須」;must 表示「主觀上的要求」,無人稱和時態的變化,否定回答: needn』t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn』t 表示「禁止」.

2. have to表客觀需要,有人稱和時態變化,否: don』t / doesn』t /didn』t have to (沒必要)

—Must I be home before eight o』clock? 8點之前我必須回家嗎?

—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.

八年級英語上冊知識點4

Howdo you make a banana milk shake?

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1.cut是「切, 割」的意思,過去式為cut。

cut up 意為「切碎」

Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.

Cut it /them up.

2.turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)

turn off 關掉,截斷(電流、煤氣、水等)

turn up 開大,調高(音量、熱量等)

turn down 調低,關小(音量、熱量等)

3.one more thing 另外一件事情

another ten minutes 再多十分鍾

數字+ more + 物品 指「另外的……

another + 數字 +物品 指「另外的……

當數字為one時,常與more連用或只用 another。

Give me two more hamburgers?

another two hamburgers

4. forgetto do sth. 忘記(去)做某事

forgetdoing sth. 忘記已做過某事。

5. It』s a time (for sb). to do sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時期了

It』stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It』s time for sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時間了。

It』sa time for you to study English.

It』stime for us to go to school.(It』s time for school.)

6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing 「感恩...…」

We should give thanks for our parents.

He gave thanks for life and food.

7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.

by+sth./doing :

1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.

2)在...…的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool.

3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.

4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.

8.Here is +名單(賓語) 「這是…」 是倒裝句

Here is a photo of my family.

Here are+名復

Here are some English books.

當賓語是代詞時,要用順裝。如:Here you are.(對) Here are you.(錯)

9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...裝滿 (強調動作)

be full of「裝滿…」(強調狀態)

I filled the cup with themilk.

The cup is full of the milk.

10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里

11.cover…with…用…...覆蓋

12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.

cutup… 切碎

13.serve v. 服務 n. service

serve +名/代「提供…」 The shop serves nice food.

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

serve sb. with sth. 「用某物招待某人」 Serve the guests with some tea.

【重點語法】

名詞:名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現象及 其它 抽象概念名稱的詞。

一、名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。

專有名詞是表示具體的人、事物、地點、或機構等的專有名稱。

如:Guangzhou,Mike,UNESCO等。

專有名詞一般情況下第一個字母要大寫。

普通名詞是表示一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。

如:police,eggs,rice等。

二、普通名詞又可分為個體名詞、集體名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞。

個體名詞:表示某一類人或某一類東西中的個體。

如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。

集體名詞:表示一群人或一類事物的總稱。

如:family,police,class,people等。

物質名詞:表示無法分為個體或不具備確定形狀和大小的實物。

如:Water,air,milk等。

抽象名詞:表示抽象概念詞。

如:hope,love,spirit。

英語的名詞有可數名詞和不可數名詞兩種。

一般來說,個體名詞和集體名詞多為可數名詞,物質名詞和抽象名詞多為不可數名詞。

三、名詞單數變復數的規則 總結

1. 規則變化

(1)一般在名詞詞尾加"-s",

map—maps地圖

bird—birds鳥

orange—oranges 桔子

bike—bikes自行車

(2)以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加"-es"

box—boxes盒子

class—classes班級

watch—watches手錶

dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具

(3)以o結尾的無生命的名詞後面加"-s"

photo—photos相片

radio—radios收音機

zoo—zoos動物園

以o結尾的有生命的名詞後面加"-es"

tomato—tomatoes西紅柿

potato—potatoes土豆

hero—heroes英雄

negro—negroes黑人

(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加"-es "

baby—babies嬰兒

family—families家庭

以母音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加"-s"

boy—boys男孩

toy—toys 玩具

(5)以fe或f結尾的名詞,把fe或f變為v加」-es 「

knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves樹葉。

2. 不規則變化

(1)child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men

woman---women

注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是 -men 和-women。

如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans。

Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans。

(2)單復同形的名詞

如:deer鹿,sheep綿羊,fish魚,

Chinese中國人,Japanese日本人

li里,jin斤,yuan元

注意:除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

(3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。

如:people人, police警察,cattle牛等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,apolice,a cattle.

但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle

theEnglish,the British,theFrench,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用。

如:The Chinese are hard-working and brave.

中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。

3. 以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞

(1)maths數學,politics政治(學),physics物理學等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數。

(2)news消息、新聞是不可數名詞。

(3)the United States美國,the United Nations聯合國應視為單數。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起來的。

(4)以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也視為單數。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。

4. 注意兩點

(1)表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達具體數目,要藉助數量詞 pair(對,雙); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

(2)還有一些名詞,其復數形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚

四、不可數名詞

不可數名詞意味著這些名詞只能是單數,沒有復數形式,不能與數目字如one, two等連用,也不能加不定冠詞a(n)。

不可數名詞沒有單數、復數之分,但我們在生活中有時候又必需給這些詞計量,我們於是採用這種 方法 :a+表示這些東西的單位+of+不可數名詞,

如:acup of tea,a box of milk,apiece of paper等。

如果為了表示多個的概念,我們就將表示這些東西的單位變成復數即可。

如:acup of tea---3 cups of tea,a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper

【注意】

a. 當物質名詞轉化為個體名詞時為可數。例如:

Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一種食物(不可數)

Thesecakes are sweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。(可數)

b. 當物質名詞表示該物質的種類時,可數。例如:

Thisfactory proces steel.這個工廠生產鋼材。(不可數)

Weneed various steels.我們需要各種各樣的鋼材。(可數)

c. 當物質名詞表示份數時,可數。例如:

Our country is famous for tea. 我國因茶葉而聞名。

Twoteas, please. 請來兩杯茶。

d. 抽象名詞表示具體的事例時也可數。例如:

fourfreedoms 四大自由

thefour modernizations 四個現代化

八年級英語上冊知識點5

Will people have robots?

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1.many+可數名詞 許多......

much+不可數名詞 許多......

2.live to be+基數詞 + years old「活到...…歲」

3. bein great danger 處在極大的危險中

4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事

Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.

5.help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事

He often helps me with my English.

help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)做……

He often helps me study English.

help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)

Help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚

6.the same as… 和……一樣...... 反義短語:be different from

7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……時間做某事(時態根據具體情況決定)

It takes me an hour to get to my office.

spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)

sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。

I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數學題花了我個小時。

They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

8.hundreds of + 名詞復數 許多/大量......

數詞+hundred + 名詞復數 幾百......

類似的數詞還有thousand(千) , million(萬)

There are four hundred students in ourgrade.

There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.

9.ring 在…期間

ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend

10.the meaning of …的意思

Can you tell me the meaning of the words?

【重點語法】

一般將來時

一、一般將來時的含義

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或狀態,或將來經常發生的動作或狀態。

二、一般將來時的基本結構

1. will/shall+動詞原形

will 在陳述句中用於各種人稱;shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。

否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't

一般疑問式:will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?

Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。

Oiland water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。

—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會幫助你 學習英語 嗎?

—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的,他會。/不,他不會。

—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什麼時候去美國?

—Tomorrow. 明天。

2.am/is/are going to +動詞原形

否定式:am/is/are not going to +動詞原形

一般疑問式:am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?

He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。

Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。

Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?

Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?

三、一般將來時的用法

will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情況,一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區別的。

1.will主要用於在以下三個方面:

(1)表示主觀意願的將來。

Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.

明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。

I』ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.

我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。

(2)表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀的將來。

Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。

Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.

明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。

(3)表示臨時決定,通常用於對話中。

—Maryhas been ill for a week.

瑪麗病了一周了。

—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.

噢,我不知道。我去看看她。

2. begoing to主要用於一下兩個方面:

(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。

Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發生,表示推測。

Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。


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❽ 八年級上冊英語知識點第三單元

要的不是知識的數量,而是知識的質量,有些人知道很多很多,但卻不知道最有用的東西。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 英語知識點第三單元,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

八年級英語知識點第三單元1

outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;較好的 adv.更好地

loudly ['la?dli] adv.大聲地;高聲地;花俏地

quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安靜地;悄悄地;平靜地

hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的

competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.競爭;比賽

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.極好的;了不起的

which adj.哪一個;哪一些pron.哪一個;哪些

clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;顯然地

win [w?n] v.贏;贏得;獲勝;獲得n.勝利

though conj.雖然;盡管;adv.不過

care about關心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天賦的

truly ['tru?li] adv.真實地;真誠地;正確地

care [ke?(r)] v.關心;擔憂;照顧;在乎

serious ['s??ri?s] adj.嚴肅的;嚴重的;莊重的

mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.鏡子;反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的

both [b??θ] adj.兩者都pron.兩者

should [??d] aux.應該;可能;應當;將要

touch [t?t?] vt.觸摸;感動

reach [ri?t?] v.到達;伸出;達成;取得聯系;延伸;(伸手)去夠

heart [hɑ?t] n.心臟;內心

fact [f?kt] n.事實;真相;實際

break [bre?k] v.打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷

laugh [lɑ?f] v.發笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑聲;笑;笑料

similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.類似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有

loud [la?d] adj.大聲的;adv.大聲地;響亮地

primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的

be different from和...不同

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情報;資料;通知

as long as只要

bring out拿出;推出

the same as與...同樣的

in fact事實上;實際上;確切地說

be similar to類似於;與...相似

八年級英語知識點第三單元2

重點 短語

1、more outgoing更外向

2、 as…as…與……一樣……

3、the singing competition 唱歌 比賽

4、the most important最重要的

5.be similar to與……相像的/類似的

6、the same as和……相同;與……一致

7、be different from與……不同

8、 care about關心;介意

9、 be like a mirror像一面鏡子

10、as long as只要;既然

11、bring out使顯現;使表現出

12、get better grades取得更好的成績

13. reach for伸手達到/達到

15、in fact事實上;實際上

16、make friends交朋友

18、the other其他的

14、touch one』s heart感動某人

15、 be talented in music有音樂天賦

17、be good at擅長……

19. be similar to 對…熟悉,

20、be good with善於與……相處

21、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣

22、be good at doing sth擅長做某事

23、make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

24、want to do sth.想要做某事

25、as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……

26、It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。

八年級英語知識點第三單元3

形容詞與副詞的比較級

大多數形容詞(性質形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示

1.規則變化

單音節詞和少數雙音節詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構成比較級和最高級。

2.不規則變化

2.形容詞比較級和最高級的用法

(1)兩者作比較用比較級,句中常用than。例如:

Tom is taller than Bill.湯姆比比爾高。

She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。

(2)三者或三者以上作比較用最高級,句中常有「of,in」,形容詞最高級前要加「the」。例如:

He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最嚴肅的。

Mary is the tallest in the class.瑪麗是班裡最高的。

3.形容詞比較級和最高級的用法

(2)兩者作比較用比較級,句中常用than。例如:

Tom is taller than Bill.湯姆比比爾高。

She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。

(3)三者或三者以上作比較用最高級,句中常有「of,in」,形容詞最高級前要加「the」。例如:

He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最嚴肅的。

Mary is the tallest in the class.瑪麗是班裡最高的。

形容詞的比較等級的用法:比較級用於二者的比較。

【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀大。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學生多。

二、形容詞各等級的用法:

1、原級的用法

(1)、「as+形容詞/副詞原級+as」表示前後兩者的情況一樣。

She runs as fast as you.她和你跑得一樣快。

(2)、「 not as/(so)+形容詞/副詞原級+as」表示前者不如後者。

She isn』t as(so)active in sports as before.

2、比較級的用法

(1)、「比較級+than」結構用來表達一方比另一方「更……..」。

He always gets up earlier than I 他總是比我起得早。

(2)、「比較級+an+比較級」常表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化,意為「越來越…….」He is driving faster and faster. 他開車開得越來越快。

(3)、「The+比較級……,The+比較級……」常表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長,意為「越…..,(就)越……」。

The busier you are ,the happier you feel. 你越忙就越開心。

(4)、「The+比較級+of the two+名詞 」結構表示「兩者中更….的那一個」。

The fatter of the two babies in the photo is my brother. 照片中的兩個寶寶,比較胖的那個是我弟弟(哥哥)。

(5)、「Which/who is+比較級,A or B?」結構表示「哪一個/誰更….A還是B?」。Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一個更大,地球還是月球?

3、幾種特殊的比較結構

(1)「A….+倍數+as+原級+as+B」意為「A是B的….倍…….」

Our library is twice as big as yours. 我們的圖書館是你們的兩倍大。

(2)、「A…+數次+名詞+比較級+htan+B」意為「A比B…..」

You are two kilograms heavier than him. 你比他重兩千克。

(3)、「A….+the same +名詞+as+B」意為「A和B….一樣」

This coat is the same size as that one. 這件外套與那件尺寸一樣。

四、形容詞和副詞的比較級的修飾詞

形容詞和副詞的比較級常可以用much, a little, even等修飾: He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

4、高級:形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the,後面多用of……, in……短語表示範圍:

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

5、如果在兩者之間表示「最……」時要在比較級前加the,而且還用of the two, of the pair短語:

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys, John is the clever.

三、重點與難點:

1、 as…as…結構:你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

You』re a boy as good as Tom.=You』re as good a boy as Tom.

2、 (1)too…to與 so…that sb.can』t…的句型轉換:前者為簡單句,主語只有一個,而後者為復合句,主語有兩個,試比較:

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn』t able to speak.

The milk was too hot to drink.

The milk was so hot that we can』t drink it.

(2) too…to…與 not enough to句型的轉換:

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義:

約翰不象邁克那麼苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、用比較級表示最高級:約翰是班裡最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than :any other boy.

any of the other boy.

all the other boy.

any of the others.

any one else.

5、 the more….. the more….表示「越……越……」:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6、 more and more….表示「越來……越……」:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.


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❾ 八年級英語上冊知識點總結

英語是一門重要的學科,下面是我整理的八年級英語上冊知識點總結,希望對大家有幫助!

Mole 1

一、語法

1. Why don』t you do ... ?

提建 2. Why not do ... ? Thanks!

議的 3. You should (shouldn』t) do ... . 回答 Good!

表達 4. It』s a good idea to do ... . Excellent!

方式 5. Try (not) to do ... .

6. How about/ What about doing ... ?

二、重點句子

1. You should speak English in class.

2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.

3. Why don』t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?

4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?

5. Try not to translate every word.

6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.

7. It』s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.

Mole 2~4

現在完成時:

1. 過去發生或完成的動作對現在造成了一定的影響和後果;

2. 結構:由助動詞have/has +動詞的過去分詞構成;

肯定句

現在完成時的肯定句式是「have(has)+過去分詞」。

注意:該句式中的have或has是助動詞,has用於第三人稱單數,其它人稱一律用have。

疑問句

現在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前。

回答:Yes, … have(has).

No, … haven』t(hasn』t).

否定句:

現在完成時的否定句式是「haven't(hasn't)+過去分詞」。

3. 現在完成時的時間狀語:already, just, yet, since, ever, never;

4. 與一般過去時的區別:一般過去時是強調動作在過去發生,而現在完成時是強調過去發生的動作對 現在造成了影響和後果。

5.一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。

例:

We

planted

(plant) some flowers in the garden last week.

I

have sent

(send) the letter.

He

has come

(come ) back home, he

is watching

(watch)

TV now.

David finished

(finish) his homework just now.

The monkeys are full, because we have fed

(feed) them.

A: I have lost

(lose) my purse!

B. Bad luck! When

did

you

lose

(lose) it?

A: I

lost

(lose) it last night.

與現在完成時連用的幾個副詞:already, just, ever, yet, never

肯定句: already, just

疑問句和否定句: ever, yet, never

yet 常置於句末

already, never, ever just一般置於助動詞have/has之後,過去分詞之前.

例:用 already, just或never, yet完成句子

1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.

2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.

3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .

4) He has already visited Beijing twice.

5) I have just heard the news. I know it.

7. 現在完成時中的for和since

(1)for + 一段時間(用How long提問)

We have known each other for ten years. 我們相識10年了。

(2)since + 句子/具體時間

since 引導的短語或從句用How long提問

①since+過去一個時間點(具體的年、月、日、鍾點等)。

Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.

②since + 一段時間+ago

We have been friends since five months ago. 從5個月前起,我們就成了朋友。

③since+從句,表示「自過去某個時間、某件事情以來」,從句時態:一般過去時。

I have lived here since I left Shanghai.

④It is+一段時間+since從句,表示「自從某件事發生已有一段時間了」。

It is two years since I left school.

8. 在含for或since引導的時間狀語的現在完成時中,謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。非延續性動詞不能直接和for或since 連用。

leave --- be away die --- be dead

begin/start --- be on finish --- be over

come here --- be here go there --- be there

come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep

get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from

go (get) out --- be out open sth --- keep sth open

join --- be in+組織機構/be a member of+組織機構

fall ill --- be ill get up --- be up

catch a cold --- have a cold borrow --- keep

buy --- have get to know --- know

put on---wear

例:

1. The old man died 4 years ago.

The old man has been dead for 4 years.

2. It is 4 years since the old man died.

Four years has passed since the old man died.

3. He joined the Party 2 years ago.

He has been in the Party for 2 years.

4. I bought the book 5 days ago.

I have had the book for 5 days.

Mole 5

反意疑問句:用於對某一事物或觀點沒有確切的把握,或者用於加強自己的.觀點。

陳述句+簡短的一般疑問句 [助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+代詞]

肯定或否定 與陳述句的主語一致

肯定 否定

否定 肯定

注意:

1. 反問部分的be動詞,助動詞或情態動詞要與陳述句部分一致。

2. 陳述句與反問句在時態和人稱上要一致。

3. 陳述句部分如果為否定句或含有否定意義的詞(如:nothing,never, little, few等),反問句要用肯定式;陳述句部分如果式肯定句,反問部分要用否定式。

例:

He was not at home at that time, was he?

May listens to pops everyday, doesn』t she?

We know nothing about him, do we?

You haven』t heard of him, have you?

4. 當句子為祈使句時,反問句一般用will you,表示請求或建議對方作某事,詢問對方是否願意。

註:當祈使句為「Let』s ...」結構時,用shall we 反問。

Drive more slowly, will you?

Let』s walk out of the library quietly, shall we?

5. 回答:看陳述句的肯定部分,當事實為肯定時,用Yes;事實為否定時,用No。

當陳述句為否定句時,把否定部分忽略,只看肯定部分的意思。

Mole 6

過去進行時

1. 基本概念

表示在過去某一具體時間內的某一持續性行為,即過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行的動作。

常和表示過去時間的片語或從句連用。

2. 基本結構:be動詞的過去式was/were+現在分詞

即:was/were+doing

was用於第一人稱及第三人稱單數,were用於第二人稱及復數。

3. 基本句型

肯定式:was/were + doing

I/She/He was working on the farm from 2 o』clock to 4 o』clock.

2點到4點我/她/他一直都在農場里幹活。

否定式:was/were + not+ doing

I/She/He wasn』t working on the farm from 2 o』clock to 4 o』clock.

2點到4點我/她/他並不在農場里幹活。

疑問式:把was/were放於句首。

—Were you/they working on the farm from 2 o』clock to 4 o』clock?

2點到4點你/你們/他們一直都在農場里幹活嗎?

—Yes, I was./Yes, we/they were.

是的,我/我們/他們在幹活。

—No, I wasn』t./No, we/they weren』t.

不是,我/我們/他們並沒有在幹活。

時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

4. 基本用法

(1)表示過去某時間正在進行的動作或持續的行為,常和表過去的時間狀語連用。

I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.

昨天的這個時候我正在做作業。

(2)可用來為另一個動作的發生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用過去進行時,而另一個句子則用一般過去時。

He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.

他在騎車時把腿摔壞了。

5. 現在進行時和過去進行時的區別

表示說話時正在進行的動作用現在進行時。

I am writing a letter now. (am/is/are+doing)

Look! They are waiting for you.

We

are working

( work ) on a farm now.

Listen! Someone is knocking

(knock) at the door.

Lucy

isn』t reading

( not read) at the moment.

Where are they? They

are running

(run) outside.

表示過去某時正在進行的動作要用過去進行時。

My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.

I wasn』t doing my homework when he called me.

6. 一般過去時和過去進行時的區別

相同點:兩者都表示過去發生的動作。

不同點:

過去時表示過去一個完成的動作。

過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作,可能沒有完成。

e.g. He read a book last night.

昨天晚上他讀了一本書。(讀完了)

He was reading a story book last night.

昨天晚上他正在讀故事書。(還沒有讀完)