㈠ 初中英語知識點
一.標志詞
1.以already,just和yet為標志,表示到現在為止的動作或狀態已經發生。
eg:Steve
has already got her help.(史蒂夫已經得到了她的幫助)
2.以ever
和never為標志,表示到現在為止,動作和狀態曾經或從來沒有發生過。
eg:This is the best film I have never
seen.(這是我看過最好看的電影)
3. 以動作發生的次數為標志,若某一動作到現在為止已經發生了若干次,則要使用現在完成時.
eg:Jack
say he has been to the U.S.A.there times.(傑克已經去過美國三次了)
4.以so far為標志,so far
往往表示到目前為止動作或狀態已經發生,表「迄今為止,到目前為止」(通常用於句末)eg:Tom has gone to London sa far
.(湯姆去過倫敦)
二.意義 現在完成時表示從過去某一時態延續到現在的動作或狀態,常與for,since引導的狀語連用
for+一段時間,since+過去的時間點或從句(從句的謂語動詞須用過去式)
如果since要變成snce+時間段的結果,必須要在後面加ago.
構成since+時間段+ago
eg:I
lived here since 10years ago. =I have lived here for
10years.我住在這里已經有10年了
三.結構
與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有: for a long time長時間
recently
近來
yet 尚未,還沒
lately最近
ever曾經
already 已經
since 自從
before
在...之前
in the past /last few years 在過去的幾年
四.具體用法
1.表示不久前完成的動作對現在產生的影響
,常與just,already,yet(這個常用於否定句和疑問句)連用
eg:He has already finished reading the
book.(他已經讀完了這本書)
2.表示到現在為止的生活經歷,常與 ever,never,once,twice等連用,可以用How many
times提問
eg:How many times have you ever visited the Great
Wall?(你已經參觀過長城多少次了?)
3.表示動作或狀態從過去
某時開始一直延續到至今,可能剛剛結束,也有可能繼續下去,常與for,since引導的時間狀語連用,可以用How long提問
eg:I have
lived here for about 10 years=I have lived here since 10years
ago.(我在這里住了10年了)
How long have you lived here? (你住在這里多久了?)
五.
動詞的轉換
在表示現在完成時時態的時候,終止性動詞(又稱短暫性動詞),如come.go.arrive等,不能夠和gor,since引導的時間狀語從句連用。一般要把終止性動詞變成延續性動詞,這些動詞在完成時中必須改為相應的表示延續性動詞火短語來與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
常見規律見下表。(格式:終止性動詞*延續性動詞)
begin/start *be on
come back*be back
leave*be away
(from)
buy*have
join *be in/be a member
die*be dead
borrow
*keep
come*be here go *be there
go out *be out
become *be open *be
open
get up *be up
finish *be over
close *be close
get to know
*know
come to work *work fall
ill *be ill sick *be sick
asleep *be
asleep
put on *wear /be on
catch a cold *have a cold
go to school* be a
student begin to study
*study
六.各種句式結構(這里我就不舉例句了)
1.肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他。
2.否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他
3.一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+have/has
否定回答:No.主語
+have/has+not
4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞(組)+一般疑問句?
七.其他
1.for
與表示一段時間的詞連用,表示」做某事多長時間了「,常用語現在完成時,表示過去已經開始,持續要現在的動作和狀態。
for所在的句子的動詞是延續性動詞。
eg:since+表示過去某一時刻的詞或片語,也常用於現在完成時,表示從過去某一時刻開始,一直延續到現在的動詞或狀態。
此外,since也用於作連詞,後面跟表示時間的從句,表示」只自從..以來「從句的時態用一般過去時,而且動詞是非延續性動詞,但主語一般採用現在完成時,而且動詞一定是延續性動詞
eg:She
has studies English since 3 years ago.(自從3年前,她就開始學英語了)
He has lived here
since 2001.(自從2001年以來,他就一直住在這里)
八。區別一般過去時和現在完成時
1.用法區別
如果單純談一個過去的時間所發生的動作,不涉及它和現在的練習,稱為一般過去式(強調動作本身) 如果談一件已經發生的事情,不去理會它是何時發生的
,只是考慮它對現在的影響,多用完成時(忽略具體時間)
2.標志區別 含有明確的過去時間狀語的句子和由when引導的疑問句,一般用一般過去時
現在完成時常與for,since等引導是時間狀語連用
(完)小舞整理 。有意見歡迎提出!
這個是之前整理的,另一個我還沒有整理。。。抱歉
㈡ 五年級下冊英語知識點
五年級下冊英語語法知識點語法知識 :
第一單元語法知識:
1.近義詞
eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch
eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports usually—often
復數形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen
現在分詞:tell—telling 第三人稱單數形式:say—says
同義句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什麼的?
2、頻度的副詞:
always 總是,一直 usually 通常,常常 often 經常 sometimes 有時候
4、介詞後跟表示時間的詞語時,表示在某年、某月、某個季節,某個時候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期幾用on,在具體的幾點幾分用at.
5、too 和either的用法區別:too和either都是「也」的意思,但too用於肯定句,either用於否定句。
第二單元語法知識
同義詞:autumn(英)—fall(美) 對應詞:wake up—sleep go to bed—get up
2.三單:say—says ask—asks come—comes
3.同義句:What』s your favourite season?(你最喜愛的季節是什麼?) ----Which season do you like best?(你最哪個季節?)
4.表示天氣的介詞。當表示某地某個季節的天氣情況時,要把季節放在前面,地點放在後面。其結構為:What』s the weather like in 季節in 地點?
第三單元主要語法點:
1、關於月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,沒有簡寫形式。九月September 的簡寫形式是前四個字母加點Sept. 其他八個月的簡寫形式是前三個字母加點。
(2)無論是完全形式還是簡寫形式,表示12個月的單詞的第一個字母都要大寫。
2、關於基數詞變序數詞。 (1)一般情況下,直接在基數詞後面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。one—first , two—second , three—third .
(2) 以ve結尾的基數詞,變ve為f, 再加th. 如:five—fifth , twelve—twelfth.
(3)以t結尾的基數詞,直接加h。如eight—eighth.
(4) 以不發音的字母e結尾的,丟掉不發音的字母e,再加th. 如 nine—ninth.
(5) 以y結尾的整十數,在變為序數詞時,將y變為ie, 再加th. 如twenty—twentieth
(6)20以上的兩位數,變為序數詞時,十位數不變,只將個位上的數變為序數詞。如:twenty-one--—--twenty-first , twenty-two——twenty-second , thirty-four——thirty-fourth
(7)序數詞的簡寫形式為表示該詞的阿拉伯數字加上該單詞的最後兩個字母,最後兩個字母要變成上標格式。如:first—1st , second—2nd , third—3rd , fourth—4th . twentieth—20th
3. 回答When is your birthday?這個問題,如果只說明生日在幾月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 如果要具體說明生日是在幾月幾日,則要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is後加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .
4.注意區分兩個句子:What day is it today ?今天星期幾? What』s the date today? 今天是幾月幾日?
5. 根據要求寫單詞:
make (現在分詞)---making. send( 現在分詞)---sending.
6.句子:
How many birthdays are in October ?有幾個人的生日在十月? There are 3.
7. My birthday is in February .(變為一般疑問句)---Is your birthday in February?
8. Does she have a computer? 她有計算機嗎?當第三人稱單數和句子中出現了does時,其他動詞必須使用原型。
9、讀序數詞時,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .讀作October the first.
10、同義句: Who has a birthday in October? = Whose birthday is in October?
第四單元知識點:
1、在電話中介紹自己時,可以用「It』s „ 」或者『This is „.』。但是不能用「I am „」或者「My name is „」
2、在電話中表另一個人接電話時,應該說:「Can I speak to „?」
3、告訴別人接電話時,說:There is a call for you.
4、在接電話時請別人稍候說:Hold on please.或者Please hold on.
5、動詞變為現在分詞(加ing)的規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加ing. 如:play—playing clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking
(2) 以單個不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing .如:
write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving have—having (3) 以重讀閉音世結尾的動詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母,則要先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ing. 如: run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting set—setting 五單元主要知識點:
1、在英語中,當表示媽媽時,無論是人類媽媽還是動植物的媽媽,都可以用she . 而表示嬰兒時,也都可以用it.
2、系動詞be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟著他她它。如果人稱是復數,撲面一律都用are. 如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch?
3、With 除了表示和„一起外,還可以表示「使用」,如:
That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。 I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的鋼筆寫字。
4、當句子中出現了can時,動詞一定要用原形。因為can是形態動詞形態動詞跟動詞短語 。
如:Can tigers really swim? I can wash the clothes.我會洗衣服。 I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。
5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 這幾個單詞都是一般現在時的好朋友,當句子中出現了它們時,動詞一般都要用原形。
now, am , is , are 這幾個單詞都是現在進行時的好朋友,當句子中出現了它們時,動詞要用現在分詞形式,也就是ing形式。
第六單元主要知識點:
1、現在進行時的句子變一般疑問句時,只要將系動詞be(am is are )和主語交換位置,將句末的句號變為問號,但是要注意第一人稱和第二人稱時,人稱和系動詞的相應變化。 如:I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?
You』re walking . -----Am I waling? He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?
2、表示用什麼做個實驗時,要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.
3、 It』s time to 後跟動詞的原形,It』s time for 後跟名詞。 如:It』s time to go to school. 該去上學了。(到了去上學的時間了。)
It』s time for English class.到英語課的時間了。It』s time to have English class. 該上英語課了。
請採納答案,支持我一下。
㈢ 英語知識點總結格式
你可以先單詞 後短語 再句型。單詞中可以按首字母排或者詞性;短語,比如可以這樣:look after \look up、look down upon等等;句型的話,我建議你就按照模塊來好了。不清楚的可以再問。
㈣ 高二英語課本基礎的知識點歸納
高二學生平時要養成書寫規范的習慣,對大小寫、標點符號和詞距等一定要一絲不苟,力求規范化、整齊美觀。這樣才能有高分,以下是我給大家整理的 高二英語 課本基礎的知識點歸納,希望能助你一臂之力!
高二英語課本基礎的知識點歸納1
1. consist of = be made up of 由……組成 (沒有進行時)
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 區別:
? separate ... from (把聯合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來)
? divide...into 把…分開 (把整體分為若幹部分)
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;闡明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 連接
【習慣用語】★ link A to B 將A和B連接起來
6. refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said 「some students」, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 關繫到;關乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 參考 e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
「to one's + 名詞」 表 「令某人……」
常見的名詞有 「delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
「find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞 短語 ;不定式)」
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用於意想不到、突然或偶然發生,意為「被…….」
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (會談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
? break in 闖入;打岔
? break off 中斷,折斷
? break into 闖入
? break out 爆發;發生
? break up 驅散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可數 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節目(可數 n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 對…產生影響 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可數n. 產生影響的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可數n.) 影響 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
高二英語課本基礎的知識點歸納2
1.基礎梳理
point upset ignore calm down cheat list share a series of crazy purpose dare thunder entire(~ly) trust according to power suffer recover suitcase situation disagree be concerned about walk the dog set down face to face be/get tired of get along with fall in love make a list communicate with
2.詞語歸納
1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添
add up合計 加起來,但在口語中有時用於否定句,表示「莫名其妙,不說明問題」。
add up to 總計共達,所有一切都說明,總而言之。
add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。
add to 增加,擴建。
add 表示「繼續說,補充說」。
區別add和increase
add意思是「加,增加」,強調添加。或者表示將數字加起來求和。
increase「增加」,表示在數量,產量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。
2)cheat v 欺騙;作弊 n 騙子;作弊者;騙人的事
cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 從某人處欺詐某物
cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺詐
3)list v 將事物列於表上;編事物的目錄 n 名單;目錄;一覽表
make a list of 造表,列……表
take…off the list 從表上去掉……
stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅
as listed above 如上所列
3)share
share in 分享,分擔,共用
share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物
share out 分配,分發;得到股息,升股息
share(n.)in/of 一分,部分
4)trust vi/vt 信任,信賴;依賴
trust in 相信,信任,信仰
trust to 依靠(運氣等),依賴
trust that… 希望,想
5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受懲罰,受損傷
suffer from 受……傷害;患……病痛
注意:suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用於被動語態
6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平靜;使鎮定。平靜的,鎮靜的,沉著的。
calm down 平靜下來,鎮定下來
quite指人對外界事物感觸的安靜。對人時,側重不激動,平靜溫和,不發表意見。
still指完全沒有聲音或者沒有動靜,突然靜止不動。
silent主要指人不愛說話,沉默不語。
7)concern
be concerned about 擔心,關心
as/so far as…be concerned 關於,至於,就某人而言
have no concern for 毫不關心
concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙於,從事;關心,關切
have a concern in 和……有厲害關系
be concerned in/with 參與,與……有關
8)separate v/adj 分開,和……分手;單獨的,分開的,不同的
separate…from 使……和……分離
9)reason
lose one』s reason 失去理智,發狂
by reason of 由於
bring sb to reason 說服某人理智些
within reason 合理
without reason 不合理
listen to reason 聽從道理
reason sb into/out of sth 以理說服某人做/不做某事
10)power
beyond /out of one』s power 力所不及的,不能勝任的
=not within one』s power
in power 當權的,握有政權的
come into power掌權,得勢
11)habit
form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 養成做某事的習慣
be in the habit of 有……的習慣
fall/get into a habit of 沾染(養成)……習慣
break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一種習慣
form good habits 養成良好的習
out of habit 出於習慣
12)according to為介詞短語,後跟名詞,代詞,不能很從句,表示「根據;按照;試……而定」。
according to其後引出的信息應來自別人或者別處,不能來自說話者自己。
according to其後不能跟opinion,view等名詞。
according as 相當於連詞,後跟從句,意為「正像,根據,按照,如果」。
13)join in
區別join;join in;take part in;attend
join 參加某個組織或者團體(黨派,軍隊等),並且成為其中的一員。
join in 參加正在進行著的活動,如游戲,討論, 辯論 ,談話等。
take part in 參加會議或者群眾性的活動,並且在其中法會一定的作用。
attend 參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學、聽 報告 等。重在強調「參與」的動作,不強調參加者的作用。
14)dare
作實意動詞有人稱和數的變化,也有時態的變化;作情態動詞,用於否定句,疑問句和條件句中,有時態的變化,但是沒有人稱和數的變化。
①在肯定據中的dare,dares,dared之後,不定式一遍加to。
②在否定句中和疑問句中的dare之後,不定時一般不加to。
③在用do或者does構成的否定句和疑問句中,理論上雖然應該有to,實際使用卻經常把to省略。
I dare say…我敢打賭說……
15)go through 經歷;經受;通過考試;經過;審閱;檢查
go with 伴隨,與……協調 go up 上升;建起;上漲 go over檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go out 熄滅;公布;播出 go ahead 進行,進展;(with)贊同 go into從事,參加(某一行業);調查
16)get along with 同……相處;進展
get away 離開;逃避 get back 回來;拿回 get down 拿下;寫下 get in 進入;收獲
get down to 開始認真做…… get on/off 上/下車 get over 克服;戰勝 get across 被理解
get through 完成;通過;接通電話 get up 起床 get it 明白,理解;猜中
17)with復合結構,也可以叫做獨立主格結構,在格式上沒有謂語動詞,在句中常作狀語,表示伴隨,原因,方式,條件等。
①with+名詞+介詞短語。在句中作狀語,作後置定語。
②with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞。其中過去分詞表示被動或者完成了的動作。
③with+名詞/代詞+現在分詞。其中現在分詞表示主動或者正在進行的動作。
④with+名詞/代詞+不定式。其中不定式表示將要發生的動作。
⑤with+名詞/代詞+形容詞。
18)no longer=not…any longer 表示不再繼續或者再現過去某一時刻發生或存在而一直延續的動作/狀態時,常用於過去時、現在時或者將來時的 句子 中。
no more=not…any more 表示再也不重復過去反復發生的動作時,常用於過去時或者將來時的句子中。
When he saw the toy,the baby cried no longer.當看到玩具時,那嬰兒不再哭了。
Now she wasn』t afraid any more..現在她再也不害怕了。
19)①settle down to 決心去做……,專心去做…… settle on/upon 決定……,選定……
②have trouble with 使傷腦筋,苦惱;跟某人鬧別扭
ask for trouble 自討苦吃 be in trouble 在困境中,有糾紛 get sb into trouble 陷入困境
make trouble 惹麻煩 put sb to trouble 麻煩某人 take the trouble to do 費力做
3.語法
直接引語變為間接引語(注意:變化時句子一定為陳述句語序。)
人稱的變化
①直接引語中主語第一人稱或者被第一人稱所修飾,人稱要與「講話人」的人稱一致。
②直接引語的第二人稱,或者被第二人稱所修飾,人稱要與「聽話人」的人稱一致。
③直接引語中的第三人稱不變化。
「一隨主,二隨賓,第三人稱不更改」。
二、時態的變化
直接引語——間接引語
一般現在時——一般過去時
一般過去時——過去完成時
現在進行時——過去進行時
現在完成時——過去完成時
過去完成時——過去完成時
一般將來時——過去將來時
時態不變化的情況:
①直接引語是客觀真理。
②直接引語是過去進行時,時態不變。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變為間接引語時,時態不變。
④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態不變。⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時,(例:could, should, would, might)不再變。
高二英語課本基礎的知識點歸納3
重點短語
1. defend against保衛…以免受
2.intruce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on somepart親吻某人的某個部位
4.in defence 防禦,保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one』s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點頭
10.greet sbwith/by 通過…向某人問候
11.express one』s feelings表達某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說;通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會上
14.be nervousabout 對…感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one』s back to 背對;背棄
18.turn one』s head away 把頭轉過去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 願意….
20. look upsetabout sth 對.. 感到沮喪
重點句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區,好奇地向四周張望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼?加西亞,隨後緊跟著的是英國的茱莉亞?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她後退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,並舉起了手,好像是在自衛。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各種 文化 背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
高二英語課本基礎的知識點歸納3
一.重點詞彙
1.preference n.偏愛;優先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒還是啤酒?你比較喜歡哪一樣?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜歡法國電影。
相關鏈接:prefer噸更喜歡preferable adj.更好一些(和to連用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏愛…… show/gire(a)preference for偏愛……
have a preference of sth.to/over,..寧要某物而不要另一物
in preference to優先於……;喜愛甚於……特別提醒;prefer是preference的動詞形式,其搭配為:
prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜歡……而不喜歡
prefer to do…rather than do…寧願干……而不願干……
2.design v&n.設計;打算給……用 eg:
He is designing a house f6r his frl』end.他正給他的朋友設計房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.這公路不是為重型卡車設計的。
用法拓展:design…f0 r…為某人設計…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算給……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…對……別有用心特別提醒:design當「目的是……;打算給……用」講時,多用於被動結構。
3.belong vi.屬於;是……成員 eg:She belongs to this school.她是這個學校的成員。 China belongs to the third world.中國屬於第三世界。
相關鍵接;belongings n.(復)所有物,財產用法拓展:belong to sb.屬於某人的特別提醒:
(1)belong to後面接名詞的普通格.不接所有格:後接代詞時用賓格,不用名詞性物主代詞。
(2)beIong to沒有被動語態,不用於進行時態。
4.impress vt.銘刻,給……極深印象;使感動eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那兒美麗的風景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本書在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。
相關鏈接:impression n.印象,感覺impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打動 be impressed on曲.使某人銘記… make a…impression on…對……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管,不顧;任憑eg:
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顧重病還是來出席了會議。
He is very active despite his age.他年紀雖大.卻很活躍。
用法拓展:despile=in spite of盡管though(althougll)盡管.雖然特別提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介詞.後接名詞(動名詞.代詞)而though、although是連詞.連接句子。
③as con).引導一個讓步狀語從句.句子須部分倒裝。④whik conj「盡管」引導一個讓步狀語從句。
6.taste vt嘗……味道 vi.嘗起來.吃起來 n情趣。鑒賞力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你嘗得出這湯有什麼怪味嗎?
The soup tastes delicious.這湯很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.這女孩對音樂感興趣。
相關鏈接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一頓美餐用法拓展:have a taste for對……喜歡 to one's taste按口味.合口味特別提醒;taste作系動詞用後面須接形容詞作表語;無被動語態和進行時態。
二、重點短語
7.fill up with用……裝滿 eg:
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鳥用柔軟的材料填滿鳥巢之間的空間。
相關鏈接:fuIl「adj.充滿的用法拓展:fill…with…用……裝滿……一be filled with be fuIl of裝滿……fill in…填入.填空
特別提醒:be filled with用……裝滿.be fuIl of裝滿……,這兩個短語中特別注意介詞,不要用混。
8.set.一aside把……置於一旁.留出,撥出 eg:
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我們先暫時拋開個人情感。
用法拓展:put aside節省(錢,時間).儲存……備用
step aslde避開.退讓.站到一邊take aside把……叫到一邊
三、重點交際用語
9.I can't stand.」我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the pam.她無法忍受那種痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我們無法忍受被別人嘲弄。
用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特別提醒:stand當」承受.忍受」講.通常用於否定句和疑問句,不可用於進行時,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
四、重點句型
10.with+0+0C with的復合結構 eg:
with the door open he sIept Iast m』ght.昨天晚上他開著門睡覺。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子帶路.我們沒費事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展:with+賓語+形容詞 with+賓語十副詞with+賓語一介詞短語with十賓語+現在分詞 with十賓語+過去分詞 with十賓語+不定式
特別提醒:with後面的賓語和賓補之間若是主動關系,用doing或to do;若是被動關系.則用done。
五、詞語辨析
11.create,make.proce,invent四個詞都含有「創造」的意思
(1)create指「有目的地把原材料製成新產品」;也指「創造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物」。 eg:
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我們從舊廢墟上創建了一幢新樓。
(2)invent指「通過想像,研究,勞動,創造出前所未有的東西」,尤指「科技上的發明創造」。 eg:
Edison invented the light bulb.愛迪生發明了電燈泡。
(3)make是最常用詞,指「用勞動創造、生產、形成或組成」某事物。 eg:
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.這家工廠製造各種機床。
(4)proce指「通過勞動加工而生產產品」,尤指「工農業產品」。 eg:
We must proce more food for ourselves and import less.我們必須增產食品,減少進口。
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㈤ 1~7年級所有英語語法總結,急~~~
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時,當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞,及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語,這一方面靠老師,一方面靠自己積累。
新標准七年級下英語知識體系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼?
2、 不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用什麼形式?
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞?
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼?
8.Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼?
9.指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應?
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼?
14.Big .large .great的區別是什麼?
15.動詞原形能作主語嗎?
16.All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構? 聯系動詞有哪些?
18.對將來時的天氣提問用什麼?
19.Rain V. 其形容詞形式是?
20.Wind 『c』.其形容詞是?
21、job和work的區別是什麼?
22.Five times a year通常用什麼時態?
23.短語:
(1) 做某事怎樣?
(2) 有線電視
(3) 手機
(4) 衛星電視
(5) 在將來
(6) 一張紙
(7) 在電腦上
(8) 一支粉筆
(9) 全年
(10) 變暖和
(11) 變冷
(12) 變涼快
(13) 變長
(14) 大雨
(15) 強風
(16) 在網上
(17) 做枯燥的工作
(18) 乾重活
(19) 一周三天
(20) 我夢想中的學校
(21) 波濤洶涌的海
Mole 5
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2.比較級的不規則變化:
(1)good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些?
5.比較級中that 的用法
6.The +最高級+n.= =
7.哪些詞只能修飾原級?
8.Some的特殊用法?
9.對人口提問?
10.指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12.Tall和high的區別是什麼?
13.Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部;相鄰;相隔用什麼介詞?
15.Or的用法?
16.Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語:
(1) 華東
(2) 在中國東部
(3) 1.5公里長
(4) 在康河河畔
(5) 低山
(6) 在海附近
(7) 在海岸
(8) 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎?
(9) 中國的人口是多少?
(10) 在夏季不是非常熱,在冬季也不是非常冷
(11) 因為…….而著名
問題補充:20.短語:
(1) 擅長於
(2) 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
(3) 離開去上學
(4) 每個星期六
(5) 很早到達那兒
(6) 在…… 內部前面
(7) 在…..外部前面
(8) 很遲到達
(9) 清楚地聽見
(10) 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
(11) 200多個人
(12) 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
(13) 需要做某事
(14) 把英語講的很好
(15) 講一口流利的英語
(16) 更好地學習英語
(17) 努力工作
(18) 帶領某人參觀某地
(19) 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
(20) 大聲地播放光碟
(21) 安靜地聽他的課
(22) adv修飾動詞的位置?
(23) adj修飾名詞的位置?
七年級<新目標英語> (上)重點句型和片語
七年級(上) Uints 1-6
I.重點句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I』m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What』s this in English? It』s a map. It』s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It』s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
What』s your name? My name is Jenny. I』m Jenny. Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What』s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What』s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What』s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What』s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It』s Green.
What』s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567
It』s 281-9176.
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
Unit 3 This is my sister.
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn』t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who』s your sister? This/She is my sister.
Unit 4 Where』s my backpack?
Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They』re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn』t.
I don』t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here』s my room.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn』t.
Let』s play ping-pong.
It』s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don』t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn』t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she like a salad? Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn』t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn』t like hamburgers.
Let』s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
七年級(上)Units 7-12《新目標英語》重點句子和短語
I.重點句型
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
How much is this T-shirt? It』s seven dollars.
How much are these socks? They』re two dollars.
Can I help you? =What can I do for you?
I want a sweater.=I』d like a sweater.
What color do you want? Here you are.
I』ll take it. You』re welcome.
That』s OK. That』s all right.
The blue sweater is 7 dollars. We have sweaters at a very good price.
We have great bogs for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.
Anybody can afford our prices!
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
When is your birthday? It』s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.
When is your mother』s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.
How old are you? What』s your age? I』m thirteen.
When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?
Happy birthday!
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
She likes documentaries but she doesn』t like thrillers.
Do you like Beijing Opera? She thinks action movies are exciting.
She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don』t know.
Can you swim? Yes,I can.
What can you do ? We can paint.
Can you play the guitar? Can you help kids with swimming?
Are you good with kids? We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.
Come and join us. She can』t sing or dance.
She can play the piano but she can』t play the violin.
Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.
You can be in our school music festival.
Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. Come and show us!
Can I help you? May I know your name?
Why do you want to join the club?
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
What time do you usually get up,Rick? I usually get up at 5 o』clock.
What time does Alicia take a shower? What a funny time to eat breakfast?
To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. Can you think what his job is?
What time is it?=what』s the time? It』s eight thirty.
When does Tom usually eat dinner? He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.
Thanks for your letter. School starts at nine o』clock.
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Are you awake?
Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.
What』s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.
Why do you like P.E? Because it』s fun.
Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang.
When do you have math? I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Why does he like science? After class I have volleyball for two hours.
I have Chinese history club. I don』t like any subject.
His 「subject」 is only running around with me.
Do you really not like school? It』s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.
II.片語
Units 1-6
answer the questions my two brothers
computer game an alarm clock
a ping-pong bat first name
last name family name
play tennis/ping-pong play volleyball/soccer/basketball
play sports play computer games
sports clubs watch TV
a great sports collection every day
a set of keys in the lost and found case
in English ice cream
lots of healthy food
telephone number phone number
French fries broccoli ice cream
ID card school ID card
pencil case pencil sharpener
family photo a photo of my family
thanks for very much
math book English book
take…to… bring…to…
in the backpack on the sofa
under the table video tape
tennis racket soccer ball
a baseball bat sports club
excuse me
Units 7-12
sell…to… buy…from… bags for sports
how much for yourself at a very good price
T-shirt in red come to clothes store
have a look (at) on sale
date of birth a boy of sixteen speech contest
English party school trip basketball / volleyball game
birthday party school day Art / music Festival
Chinese contest year(s) old how old
go to a movie see a comedy action movie
Beijing Opera learn about Chinese history
on weekends in the movie want to do sth.
play chess speak English say it in English
play the guitar /piano/ the drums music club
chess club swimming club basketball club
English club art club help wanted
be good with sb. help…with… musicians wanted
do Chinese Kung fu rock band school show
in the music room a little learn about
Thanks a lot. e-mail address
go to school what time get up
go home listen to eat breakfast/lunch/dinner
have/take a shower very long hours brush teeth
go to work watch TV get to work
take the number 17 bus (to) take sb. To… work all night
go to bed tell…about…. know about
in the morning/afternoon/evening do homework Best wishes!
science teacher favorite subject TV show
have math after class be strict with sb
after lunch play with like to do sth.
play sports after school
III.復數變化
this—these that-----those he/she/it-----they am/is-----are book---books
watch---watches family----families tomatoes ( key—keys, boy---boys )
foot---feet man---men woman---women
IV.介詞
in on under next to near beside between…and… behind
of from after at around to about before
with
V.疑問詞
where , who , what , what color , how , how old , why , how much
how many , when , which
VI.縮寫形式
that』s =that is he』s=he is she』s=she is it』s=it is let』s=let us
they』re=they are isn』t=is not aren』t =are not don』t=do not doesn』t = does not
can』t=can not you』re=you are I』m=I am where』s=where is how』s=how is
who』s=who is what』s =what is name』s=name is here』s=here is can』t
we』re
VII.人稱代詞與所有格
I ---me--my you---you---your he---him---his she----her---her
it---it---its Anna---Anna』s they---them---their we---us---our
you---you---your
VIII.月份
January February March April May June July August September
October November December
IX.數字 (見課本 P 96 )
X.星期
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
㈥ 英語六年級上冊期末知識點
讀書能獲得知識;但更有用的知識對世界的認識卻只能通過研究各種各樣的人才能獲得。下面我給大家分享一些英語六年級上冊期末知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
英語六年級上冊期末知識1
一、單詞
line(等候的)長隊,隊列
stand in line排隊
close關門,關閉
librarian圖書館管理員
rule規定,規章
quiet安靜的
problem麻煩,困難,問題
No problem沒問題
cross穿過(馬路等);渡過(河)
二、 短語 :
1.幫助我 Help me
2. Don』t walk! 不要走
3. in line 成一條直線
4. be quiet 安靜!
5. go to the library 去圖書館
6. at the library在圖書館(強調地點)
7. Here`s the book.這本書在這兒、
8. ten to five 4點五十
9. the library rules 圖書館規定
10. library card 借書卡
11. turn right 向右轉 向左轉 turn left
12. Please hurry 請快點
13. go straight on 直走
14. be difficult是難的
15. be easy 是容易的
16. Don`t go !禁止前行/不要走!
17. Don`t walk!禁止步行!
18. It`s green now.現在是綠燈了。
19. Don`t ride your bicycle here!此處禁止騎自行車!
20. Don`t turn right here!此處禁止右轉!
21. Please hurry.請快點/請抓緊。
22. Don`t walk on the grass!禁止踩踏草坪!
23. clap your hands拍手
24. stamp your feet跺腳
25. want to show it.想展示出來
26. You`re out!你出局了!
27 It says, 「Don』t talk in the library」不要在 圖書館里交談
Don』t= do not
三、句型:
1.Where are you going,Simon?To the library.Please hurry.It`s ten to five.西蒙,你要去哪裡?去圖書館。請抓緊,現在4:50了。
【Where are you going?因為where是個副詞,所以go後面不要to,go to+名詞,go+副詞;To the library前省去了Go;hurry=hurry up,快點/趕緊/趕快;ten to five五點差十分/四點五十。
To表示「幾點差幾分」這是時間的逆讀法。
時間的計時法有兩種:
一種是順讀法:
時+分,如:seven twenty七點二十;seven forty七點四十.
另一種就是逆讀法。:
half past seven七點半。結構是「分+past+小時」。
past意思是「過」,幾點過幾分,分必須在1-30分鍾內,超過30分鍾用to"差",分(60-實際分鍾)+to+小時(實際小時+1)。
如:七點二十twenty past seven;七點四十twenty to eight(八點差二十);】
2.Look at the library rules.It says,「Don`t talk in the library.」看一看圖書館的規定。上面說:「不要在圖書館里交談。」
【rule,名詞,規定,規則。是可數名詞,其復數是rules;ruler是「尺子」;school rules校規,traffic rules交通規則;「Don`t talk in the library.」是祈使句的否定形式。
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、勸告或建議的 句子 。
祈使句的主語常常省略,句末常以句號結尾,強調時可用感嘆號。
肯定形式:以動詞原形開頭(v原形+其他.).否定形式:Don`t+v原形+ 其它 。在表示客氣的請求時,常在句首或句末加上please.】
3.quiet形容詞,安靜的,如:Please be quiet in class.課上請安靜。
The village is very quiet at night.晚上這個村子非常安靜。quite是很,十分。要區別這兩個詞的拼寫不同。Quiet還可以用來修飾人,意為「文靜的」。如:The girl is very quiet.這個女孩很文靜。
3.Library card借書卡,如:I can`t find my library card.我找不到我的借書卡了。Card卡,類似:postcard明信片,ID card身份證,Birthday card生日 賀卡 ,New Year card新年賀卡。
4.Line名詞,排、列、線、繩。
如:They all put their clothes on a line.他們都把衣服放在晾衣繩上。
In line成一條線。如:Please stand in line! 請站成一條直線。
5.in four weeks在四周內。
Please give back the books in four weeks.請在四周內還回這些書。介詞in表示「在一段時間內」
英語六年級上冊期末知識2
一、單詞
world世界
often經常
difficult困難的
knife餐刀;刀子
fork餐刀;叉
chopsticks (常復)筷子
Japanese日本的
二、短語:
1. a postcard from new york 來自紐約的一個明信片
2. live in 住在
3. a Chinese kite 一個中國風箏
4. in the park 在公園
5. a book about America關於美國的一本書
6. write to 寫給
7. pen friend 筆友
8. a knife and fork 一副刀叉
9. stamps from China 來自中國的郵票
10. go swimming=go to swim去 游泳
要注意 英文書信 的格式 全是左對齊。
1. Have you got a book about America?
你是否有一本關於美國的書?
此時態為現在完成時------它指事情發生在過去,但對現在有影響。它跨越兩個時間:一個是過去,一個是現在。
所以此句子暗含的意思是問對方是不是過去已經有一本關於美國的書里。
如果主語是I 、You、We、They 的時候 be 動詞就要用have +動詞的過去形式
如果主語是He、She、It或者表示個人名稱的時候如:Tom,
Amy的時候,be動詞用Has+動詞的過去形式。
舉例:
Daming has got a chinese kite . 大明已經有一個中國的風箏了
I 『ve got a knife and fork and chopsticks. 有已經有一把小刀、一把勺子、和一雙筷子了。
We have got some apples. 我們已經有一些蘋果了。
否定句:I haven』t got a football . 我沒有 足球
2. Daming says(that) he will write to you soon.
大明說他將很快寫信給你。
此句中為賓語從句。此句中的Daming 為主語,says 為謂語 賓語是he will write to yousoon 組成的賓語從句 。此句子說明he will write to you 是大明要說的內容。
此類賓語從句有特定的動詞後加從句構成,此類動詞有:say 、think、want、expect、tell等等。這類動詞後跟完整的句子。
舉例:We all expect (that )they will 我們都希望他們能贏。
She thinks she is going to go to Hainan.她想她將會去海南。
英語六年級上冊期末知識3
一、單詞
believe 相信
snake蛇
DVD數字化視頻光碟,DVD光碟
together一起,共同
lucky 幸運的
bamboo竹子
its它的
body身體
come out of從……中出來
flute笛子
get變得,變成
frightened恐懼的,害怕的
二、短語:
1 in the winter 在冬天
2、sleep in the winter
冬眠
3、 eat bamboo吃竹子
4、come out of the box 從盒子里出來
5、a fantastic present 一件非常棒的禮物
6、another snake 另一條蛇
the other snake 另一條蛇 (兩條中)
7、an interesting CD-ROM 一件有趣的CD
8、believe it or not 信不信
9、I don`t believe it!我不相信!
10、twelve hours a day一天十二小時
11、learn….from….向…學習…
三、句子
1、Why is the snake coming out of the box? 為什麼這條蛇正從盒子里出來?
Because the snake thinks the flute is another snake .
(賓語從句)
此句是why 引導的疑問句,構成方式:Why +be動詞 +主語+其它部分
此句中已經有一個動詞is ,
所以come 這個動詞只能轉換成動名詞形式coming表示出來的那個狀態。
Come out of 從….出來。
Why 提問由because來回答。
舉例:Why are you so late ?為什麼你遲到了?
Because I am sick. 因為我生病了。
2、what an interesting CD-ROM?多麼有趣的光碟啊!
此句為what 引導的感嘆句。構成方式:what +a/an+形容詞+名詞
【以How開頭的感嘆句,其構成為:How+形容詞+名詞+be動詞!】
舉例:What a beautiful day!多美好的一天啊!
3、Do snakes like music?
此句為Do 引導的疑問句 後面可跟另外一個動詞,句子的構成方式為:DO+主語+動詞原形+其它部分。
舉例:Do you like me ?你喜歡我嗎?
回答:Yes,I do. / No,I don』t.
4、love與like:love「愛、喜愛」既表示對人或物有深摯的感情,又表示有濃厚的興趣;like「喜歡、 愛好 」,只對某人某物贊許或發生興趣,不帶有感情色彩。
英語六年級上冊期末知識4
一、單詞
long ago很久以前
I』d love to我很樂意
not really不全是,事實上沒有
stop(使)停止 clean[kli:n]打掃,(使)清潔
camera照相機
show把……給(某人)看
never從不
二、短語:
1. .I`d love to...(=I would love to...)我想要...
see my photos看我的相片
2、Look at 看
3、play with dolls 和玩具娃娃玩
4、 in this photo 在這張照片上
5、 read books 讀書
6、not really真地不是
7、read stories 讀 故事
8、 clean your room 打掃房間
9、 go to see films 去看電影
10、a long time ago很長時間以前
11、.Not very often不是很經常
12、clean the blackboard擦黑板
13、eat fast food 吃快餐
三、句子
1.Yes,I`d love to. 是的,我想要看/我願意看。
【I`d love to...(=I would love to...)我想要... 本句是個省略句。
完整句為:Yes,I`d love to see your photos.是的,我想要看你的相片。
I`d love是I would love的縮寫形式。
Would love.....想要/願意....後面+名詞/代詞/to+動詞原形。
加動詞表示「想做.......」。】
如:I`d love some oranges.我想要一些橘子。
2.Not really.I stopped a long time ago.真的/的確不是。
我很久以前就不玩了。
【not really真地不是/的確不是。Stop在這里是「停止玩耍」的意思,
應該是「I stopped playing with dolls.」.a long time ago 很久以前。
A long time一段時間,ago 副詞,.....以前,
結構是:"一段時間+ago",常用在過去時態的句子中。】
再如:Two days ago,I got a cold.兩天以前,我得了感冒。
3.Do you like reading books now?Yes,of course.I often read stories.你現在喜歡看書嗎?是的,當然。我經常讀故事。
【of course當然,當然可以。回答比較堅決、果斷。Often副詞,經常,常常,是個頻度副詞,用來表示動作發生的頻率。
類似的還有:sometimes有時,always總是,never從不,他們表示動作的次數分別為:always100%,
相反詞是never0%從不;often 60%,sometimes30%。其次,他們的位置位於be動詞和助動詞之後,實意動詞動詞之前。】
再如:We often go swimming after school.我們放學後經常去游泳。
【like doing和like to do都表示"喜歡做某事",但動名詞所表示的動作,在意義上比較一般和抽象,時間觀念不強,不指某一次動作;動詞不定式則常指某個具體的動作。如: She likes swimming.她喜歡游泳。(經常性的愛好)。
She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。(特指某一次的動作);有時兩者是可以通用的~~】
如:I like to go shopping.我喜歡去購物。
【動詞「go+doing」表示「做某事」,一般多與娛樂活動有關。】
再如:go dancing去跳舞 go walking去散步
go climbing去爬山 go boating去劃船
go swimming去游泳。
英語六年級上冊期末知識5
一、單詞
around在四周,到處
all around到處,遍及
member state成員國
inside向室內,向裡面
should應該
二、短語:
1. the UN building 聯合國大樓
2. bring peace to 帶去和平
3. in New York 在紐約
4. go inside 進入
5. take a photo 拍照片
6. all around 到處
7. all around the world 全世界
8. the People』s Republic of China 中華人民共和國
9. a visit to the UN一次聯合國旅行
10. the Summer Palace 頤和園
11. go to the sea去海邊
12. ride on a bus乘坐公交車
13. visit the zoo游覽動物園
三、句子
1. Do you want to visit the UN building in New York?你們想參觀在紐約的聯合國大樓嗎?
【此句是一般現在時態的一般疑問句,
答語是:Yes,I/we do. No, I/we don`t. Want to do sth.意為「想要做某事」,to後跟動詞原形。
UN是聯合國,是「the United Nations」的縮寫形式;build(v.建築,建造)+ing=building(n.建築物,大樓)。】
2. How many countries are in the UN. 聯合國有多少個國家?
How many 問多少數量 ,
句型構成: how many+主語+be動詞+其他部分(be 動詞的變化跟著主語變化而變化)
3. When is the UN building open? 聯合國大廈什麼時候開門?
問時間用when .構成格式:when +be動詞+主語+其它部分(be動詞隨著主語的變化而變化)
4. Where is the Summer Palace? 頤和園在哪?(要大寫)
問地點用where構成格式:where+be動詞+主語+其它部分(be動詞隨著主語的變化而變化)
6. They want to bring peace to the world.他們想把和平帶給世間。【bring....to....把...帶來 。Peace名詞,「和平」的意思,其 反義詞 是war戰爭,同音詞是piece部分,片,塊。】
7. Do you want to go inside?你想要去裡面嗎?
【在這里是名詞,「裡面」,還有介詞「在...裡面」。其反義詞是outside在...外面。】
8. I want to show Daming the present from China.我想給大明展示一下來自中國的禮物。
【show sb. sth.向某人展示(出示)某物。Show還可作名詞,講「展覽」意思。】
英語六年級上冊期末知識點相關 文章 :
★ 英語學習:小學英語六年級上冊期末復習提綱
★ (PEP)小學六年級英語上冊知識匯總
★ 六年級英語上冊期末復習資料
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㈦ 初中全部英語知識點和語法點
動詞時態是英語語法的重點,下面把初中的動詞時態給你梳理了一下。希望對你有所幫助。
一般現在時的用法
1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。
4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如:
I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。
11.2 一般過去時的用法
1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?
2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那時,布朗一家無論什麼時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。
2)情態動詞 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎?
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。
be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣於",to是介詞,後需加名詞或動名詞。例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時。
11.4 一般將來時
1) shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?
2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢?
b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時,be going to表將來,will表意願。例如:
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如:
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)
11.7 一般現在時表將來
1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開?十分鍾後。
2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。
3)在時間或條件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後,讓他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡,就寫信給你。
4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。
11.8 用現在進行時表示將來
下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如:
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎?
11.9 現在完成時
現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成:have (has) +過去分詞。
11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時
1)一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。
2)一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆為具體的時間狀語。
現在完成時的時間狀語:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不確定的時間狀語。
共同的時間狀語:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3)現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:
I saw this film yesterday. (強調看的動作發生過了)
I have seen this film. (強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了)
Why did you get up so early? (強調起床的動作已發生過了)
Who hasn't handed in his paper? (強調有卷子未交,疑為不公平競爭)
He has been in the League for three years. (在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態可持續)
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。
(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
11.11 用於現在完成時的句型
1)It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。例如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late
2)This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時。例如:
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。
典型例題
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時,故選B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時,反意詞為never,此兩詞常用於完成時。
注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
(錯)I have received his letter for a month.
(對)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
11.12 比較since和for
Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(現在我仍在這里工作。)
注意:用句型轉換的方法,很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1)(對) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(錯) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然,第二句不對,它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
11.13 since的四種用法
1) since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:
I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。
2) since +一段時間+ ago。例如:
I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經有五個月了。
3) since +從句。例如:
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後,變化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走後,變化可大了。
4) It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如:
It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。
11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1) 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如:
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)
I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)
2) 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在完成時。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時。
11.15 過去完成時
1) 概念:表示過去的過去
----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如:
She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。例如:
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。
3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:
He said that he had learned some English before. 他說過他以前學過一些英語。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年,愛迪生開始自己謀生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
湯姆失望了,因為他到達晚會時,大部分客人已經走了。
典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。
注意: had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如:
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如:
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉眼又賣了。
11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時
1) 兩個動作如按順序發生,又不強調先後,或用then,and,but 等連詞時,多用一般過去時。例如:
When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起來。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子,我把它丟了。
2 ) 兩個動作相繼發生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。例如:
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3) 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。例如:
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
11.17 將來完成時
1) 構成will have done
2) 概念
a. 狀態完成:表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。例如:
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時他們結婚將有二十年了。
b. 動作完成:表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前,已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。例如:
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時,你已經到達上海了。
11.18 現在進行時
現在進行時的基本用法:
a. 表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。例如:
We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。
b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)
c. 表示漸變,這樣的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。
d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。
典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態,應用進行時,由於沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。
11.19 不用進行時的動詞
1)表示事實狀態的動詞,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。
2)表示心理狀態的動詞,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。
3)瞬間動詞,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:
I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。
4)系動詞,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。
11.20 過去進行時
1)概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。
2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作延續的時候,另一個短動作發生。
3) 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來,受了傷。
It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時,正下著雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時,陽光燦爛。
典型例題
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell(fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick。
㈧ 高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納
英語學習 是一項需要全身心投入的事業。它不是堅持數十天就能打贏的一場戰斗,而是數十年不斷追求,才可能有所小成的一場持久戰。只有對英語的熱愛,才能支持你不斷地努力。以下是我給大家整理的 高二英語 下學期大小考知識點歸納,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納1
1. 現在完成進行時的定義
現在完成進行時表示某動作從過去某個時間開始,一直延續到現在,並且還有可能持續下去。如:
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個小時。
2. 現在完成進行時的結構
現在完成進行時由「have /has been + 現在分詞」構成。
3. 現在完成進行時的應用
現在完成進行時所用的時間狀語:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時間段, since +時間點, for + 時間段。如:
They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個月來他們一直在修橋。
They have been planting trees this month. 這個月來他們一直在植樹。
4. 現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別
(1) 現在完成時強調動作的完成,而現在完成進行時強調動作的延續,因此,表示動作的完成,只能用現在完成時,而不能用現在完成進行時。如:
He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
(2) 在表示動作的延續時,雖然既可用現在完成時,也可用現在完成進行時,但現在完成進行時強調動作的進行。因此在需要明確表示動作還要持續下去時,應用現在完成進行時。如:
We have been studying here for two years. 我們在這兒已經學習了兩年了。
(3) 有些延續性動詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用於現在完成時或現在完成進行時的區別不大。如:
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。
高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納2
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
聯合王國由幾個國家組成?
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你學習了英國歷史,很容易就能弄清楚這個問題。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人高興的是,這件事沒有引起沖突就完成了,那時候蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成為了英格蘭和威爾士的國王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而,愛爾蘭的南部卻不願意而分離出去了,並建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
值得表揚的是,這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在這四個國家中,英格蘭,為了方便起見,它大致被分為了三個地區。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英國之旅愉快又有意義,你就必須留心觀察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由於擔心時間不夠,張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.
剛建成的時候,它看起來真是金碧輝煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感興趣的是那條經線。
【語法 總結 】
過去分詞作賓補
過去分詞作賓語補足語,說明賓語的狀態或性質,過去分詞所表示的動作和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系。
一. 能接過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有三類:
1. 表示感覺或心理狀態的動詞,如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(認為), consider, find等。
We saw the thief caught by the police.
我看見小偷被警察抓住了。
We thought the game lost.
我們認為球賽輸了。
2. 表示「致使」或「保持某狀態」意義的動詞,如:make, get, have, keep, leave等。
Don』t leave such an important thing undone.
不要讓這么重要的事沒有人做。
He had his hat blown away on his way home.
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
3. 表示「希望、要求、命令」等動詞,如:want, wish, like, expect, order等。
I want the house white-washed before we move in.
我想要房子在我搬進去之前粉刷完。
He won』t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不喜歡在會上討論這樣的問題。
二. 'with +賓語+過去分詞'結構
'with +賓語+過去分詞'結構中,過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語。這一結構通常在句中作時間,方式,條件,原因等狀語。例如:
1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背後.(表方式)
2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣.(表條件)
3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因)
高二英語下學期大小考知識點歸納3
1.基礎梳理
roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cash stadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident brief devotion invation beard sensitive painful above all
2.詞語歸納
1)roll
作可數名詞,表示「滾動,搖擺」。
還可以表示「名冊」。
作動詞,表示「滾動,旋轉」。
roll by/roll on(歲月,時光的)流逝。
roll in大量湧入,不期然到達。
2)folk
作形容詞,表示「民間的」,通常用作定語。
作名詞,表示「人們」。
表示「家人,父母」,常用作復數 。
folks也可以用於稱呼對方。
3)clap
表示「鼓掌,輕拍」。
clap eyes on sb/sth 看見某人/某物
clap sb into prison(未經審訊)迅速將某人送進監獄。
4)form
作動詞,表示「組成,形成,成立,構成」。
form sb up將某人編入隊伍。
作名詞,表示「形式,外貌,表格」。
常見的片語有:a matter of form例行公務 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有禮貌/失禮的行為
on/off form 處於良好的/不佳的狀態 take form成形 take the form of 採取……的形式
in great form精神煥發
5)earn
表示「賺,掙得,獲得」。
earn one』s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread謀生
6)instrument
表示「工具,儀器,手段」。
表示「文件,證件,證券」是法律用語,為可數名詞。
7)hit
作名詞,表示「轟動(或風行)一時的人或者是物,成功;打擊」。
make a hit(with sb)給予某人良好的印象
hit也可作動詞,表示「打,擊中,碰撞」。如果表示「打某人的腦袋」,一般說hit sb on the head。
hit用作引申義,表示「使遭受(自然災害,損失,痛苦等):達到,碰到,猜中」。
在口語中可以表示「突然想起」。
hit on/upon 偶然發現,忽然想到
hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒
8)sort
作名詞,表示「種類,類別」。
sort of有幾分,有點,有些,在一定程度上
out of sorts心緒不寧,身體不適。
sort作動詞,表示「整理,分類」。
sort sth out(from sth)將某物揀出,整理。
9)stick
作動詞,表示「黏貼,張貼,堅持」。
stick to sth堅持或維持某事物(盡管有困難等)繼續做某事。
stick堅持不懈,堅持做;遲疑做(用在否定句或者疑問句里);氣候。
stich by sb 繼續支持並忠於某人。
stick together 團結一致
stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物,保持與某人/某物之間的聯系。
stick用於疑問句或者否定句表示「忍受,容忍」。
10)ability
表示「能力」後接不定式,介詞for ,in 但不能接of doing。
to the best of one』s ability盡所其能。
11)perform
表示「做,完成,履行,執行」。
perform也可以表示「提供,演出,表演」。
12)pretend
表示「假裝,裝作」,是及物動詞,後面接不定式,that從句,或名詞。
pretend作不及物動詞,後接介詞to,表示「自以為有……」,其賓語是「學問,智慧,美德」等。
13)attach
attach importance to重視
be/become attach to 連在……上;附屬於;熱愛;依戀
attach to 認為有(重要性,意義等);歸因於;適用於。
3.語法
定語從句
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