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高考英語知識點考點圖

發布時間: 2022-09-04 15:22:00

⑴ 英語常考知識點_高考英語常考知識點匯總

2022年高考正在緊張地備考階段,為了幫助大家掌握好2022年高考英語常考知識點,下面由我為整理有關高考英語常考知識點的資料,希望對大家有所幫助!

↓↓↓點擊獲取更多關於「高考」的 文章 ↓↓↓

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★ 2022年高考地理知識點總結歸納 ★

高考英語常考知識點:as句型

(1) as引導方式狀語從句句型:「按照……;正如……」

例:As(it is)in your country we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

正如(像) 你們國家一樣,我們北方 種植 小麥,南方種植水稻。

(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;

否定式:not as/so --- as

例:He is as good a player as his sister.

他和他姐姐一樣是位優秀的運動員。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致於……

例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

她是一個如此的一個笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致於……

例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

他是如此的強壯以致於能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 象……之類的…… (接名詞或定語從句)

例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。

(6) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語從句)

例:He is not the same man as he used to be.

他不是從前的那樣子了。

(7) as 引導非限制性定語從句

例:As is known to us knowledge is power.

眾所周知,知識就是力量。

(8)引導時間狀語從句,與while意義相近

例:We get wiser as we get older.

隨著我們長大,我們也變得越來越聰明。

(9) 引導原因狀語從句,與 because的用法相近

例:As it was getting very late we soon turned back.

因為越來越遲了,所以我們不久就回來了。

(10) 引導讓步狀語從句

例:Child as he is he knows much about science.

盡管他是一個小孩,但他對科學了解得很多。

高考英語常考知識點:before句型

(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒來得及……

例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.

我還沒來得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸。

(2) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間……

例:It will be 4 years before he graates.

他還有四年時間變 畢業 了。

(3) had done some time before (才……)

例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。

(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……

例:We hadn』t run a mile before he felt tired.

我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。

(5) It was not +一段時間+ before 不多久就……

例:It wasn』t two years before he left the country.

還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。

高考英語常考知識點:what引導的名詞性從句

(1) what 引導主語從句

例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡。

[ indifferent adj.不關心的;冷漠的]

(2) what 引導賓語從句

例:We can learn what we do not know.

我們能學會我們不懂的東西。

(3) what 引導表語從句

例:That is what I want.

那正是我所要的。

(4) what 引導同位語從句

例:I have no idea what they are talking about.

我不知道他們正在談論什麼。


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★ 高考英語語法必考點與常考點

★ 高考英語知識點匯總大全

★ 高考英語易錯知識點(2)

★ 高考英語必考語法知識點匯總

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★ 高考英語知識考點匯總

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⑵ 英語高考必背知識要點有哪些

高二英語 在整個高中英語中佔有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整個高中階段的重難點,所以要保持良好的學習心態和正確的 學習 方法 。接下來是我為大家整理的英語高考必背知識要點,希望大家喜歡!

英語高考必背知識要點一

一、不定式做主語:

1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數

2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。

it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one』s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英語高考必背知識要點二

一、非謂語動詞

「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.

二、復合句

1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)

關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.

2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞 短語 與逗號(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意與定語從句的區別.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)

在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒裝結構

學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不

倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)

B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)

五、虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

英語高考必背知識要點三

1. 高考 英語口語 考試必背

2. I see. 我明白了。

3. I quit! 我不幹了!

4. Let go! 放手!

5. Me too. 我也是。

6. My god! 天哪!

7. No way! 不行!

8. Come on. 來吧(趕快)

9. Hold on. 等一等。

10. I agree。 我同意。

11. Not bad. 還不錯。

12. Not yet. 還沒。

13. See you. 再見。

14. Shut up! 閉嘴!

15. So long. 再見。

16. Why not? 好呀! (為什麼不呢?)

17. Allow me. 讓我來。

18. Be quiet! 安靜點!

19. Cheer up! 振作起來!

20. Good job! 做得好!

21. Have fun! 玩得開心!

22. How much? 多少錢?

23. I'm full. 我飽了。

24. I'm home. 我回來了。

25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

26. My treat. 我請客。

27. So do I. 我也一樣。

28. This way。 這邊請。

29. After you. 您先。

30. Bless you! 祝福你!

31. Follow me. 跟我來。

32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

33. Good luck! 祝好運!

34. I decline! 我拒絕!

35. I promise. 我保證。

36. Of course! 當然了!

37. Slow down! 慢點!

38. Take care! 保重!

39. They hurt. (傷口)疼。

40. Try again. 再試試。

41. Watch out! 當心。

42. What's up? 有什麼事嗎?

43. Be careful! 注意!

44. Bottoms up! 乾杯(見底)!

45. Don't move! 不許動!

46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

47. I doubt it 我懷疑。

48. I think so.我也這么想。

49. I'm single. 我是單身貴族。

50. Keep it up! 堅持下去!


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⑶ 高考英語知識點考點總結歸納

高考正在緊張的備考階段,高考英語的學習依然至關重要,不僅靠知識的積累和運用。接下來是我為大家整理的高考英語知識點考點 總結 歸納,希望大家喜歡!

高考英語知識點考點總結歸納一

高中英語實用常考 短語

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

偶然,無意中 by accident

對(於)…很積極 be active in

合計為 add up to

承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake

接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice

就…提出建議 give advice on

建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

後天 the day after tomorrow

畢竟;終究 after all

違心 against one』s will

在…歲時 at the age of

實現目標 achieve one』s aim

在空中;懸而未決 in the air

在戶外,在露天里 in the open air

在機場 at the airport

火警 the fire alarm

滿腔怒火 be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.

生某人的氣 be angry with sb.

通知 make an announcement

相繼地,按順序地 one after another

相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another

相互(指兩者之間) each other

沒有回答 give no answer

2.考試必備重點單詞短語

形成…局面;產生 come into being

安全帶 a safety belt

三思而後行。 Second thoughts are best.

盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best

盡量利用,善用 make the best of

一切順利,萬事如意 all the best

黑體地,粗體地 in bold

出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family

鞠躬 make a bow

動動腦子 use one』s brains

打破紀錄 break the record

深吸一口氣 take a deep breath

屏息;憋住氣 hold one』s breath

上氣不接下氣 out of breath

刷牙 brush one』s teeth

突然哭起來 burst into tears

突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救聲 a call for help

保持鎮靜(別慌) keep calm

保持安靜(別吵) keep quiet

保持不動(別動) keep still

保持沉默(別說話) keep silent

夏令營 a summer camp

去 野營 go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌 play cards

照顧,保管 take care of

醫療護理 medical care

anything but 一點也不

anything like 像……那樣的東西

anywhere near 接近於

apart form 除……之外尚有

apply to 向……申請,適用於

appreciation of 對……的欣賞

argue against 反對

as a result of 作為……的結果,由於

高考英語知識點考點總結歸納二

感嘆句

感嘆句:一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導,"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置於句首, 其它 部分用陳述句語序。

感嘆詞 修飾對象 感嘆部分 主語 謂語+其他!

How(副詞) 修飾形容詞 How nice

How nice a girl the girl

she is!

is!

修飾副詞 How well

How hard the boy

the workers Is swimming!

are working!

修飾動詞 How

=what the flowers

How

=how fast She

she

he

he Loves the flowers!

loves!

runs!

runs!

What(形容詞) 修飾單數可數名詞 What a nice girl

=How nice a girl Jenny

Jenny Was!

was!

修飾復數可數名詞 What nice girls They Were!

修飾不可數名詞 What fine weather

what dirty water It

he Is!

drank!

感嘆句的特殊形式

感嘆句還可由陳述句、疑問句、祈使句,甚至一個片語及單詞構成。例如: There was no face showing!

He』s such a nice boy!

The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

Isn』t it snowing heavily!

Wonderful!

Nonsense!

Happy New Year to you!

Cheer!

高考英語知識點考點總結歸納三

強調句

1.強調句型用於強調陳述句;

2.強調句型用於強調一般疑問句;

3.強調句型用於強調特殊疑問句;

4.強調句型用於強調not…until…句型;

5.強調句型與狀語從句、定語從句、祈使句的混合考查。

替代

1.do/does/did替代動詞;

2.so和not分別代替肯定和否定的從句.

省略

1.主語的省略;

2.謂語或謂語的一部分的省略;

3.賓語的省略;

4.不定式的省略;

5.賓語從句和狀語從句中的省略;

6.虛擬條件句中if的省略。

倒裝句

1.部分倒裝;

2.完全倒裝

3.常考的幾個重要句型:

So +be/情態/助動詞+主語

Neither+be/情態/助動詞+主語

So +adj/adv …+that …

Neither …, nor …

Not only …, but also …

Not until …

高考英語知識點考點總結歸納四

祈使句

一. 祈使句的句式特徵

祈使句常常是表達說話人對對方的勸告、叮囑、請求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般沒有主語,但根據其句意,實際上是省略了主語you。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號,朗讀時,常用降調。在表達請求或勸告時,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的語氣更加緩和, 或客氣。祈使句一般沒有時態的變化,也不能與情態動詞連用。例如:

Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!

Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那個小房間里。

二. 祈使句的肯定句式

祈使句的肯定句式一般分為以下三種類型:

1. 行為動詞原形+其他成分。例如:

Make sentences after the model.根據例句 造句 。

2. Be動詞+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)。例如:

Be careful when crossing the street.過馬路時要小心。

3. Let, +賓語+動詞原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:

Let him go back now.讓他現在回去吧。

三. 祈使句的否定句式

祈使句的否定句式,通常情況下在句首加上Don』t或Never,一般分為以下四種類型:

1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don』t,構成「Don』t+行為動詞原形+其他成分」。例如:

Don』t say that again!別再那樣說了!

2. 在Be動詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Don』t,構成「Don』t be+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)」。例如:Don』t be careless.不要粗心。

注意:在這種句型中be不能省略;否定副詞not不可置於be之後。

3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種:(1)Let開頭的祈使句,如果後面跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓格,可在Let前加Don』t,也可在Let後賓格的名詞或代詞後面加not。(2)如果以Let』s開頭的祈使句,必須在Let』s後加not。例如:

Don』t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.

不要讓我明天跟她一起去。

Let』s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.

無論什麼時候我們碰到她,都不要告訴她真相。

4. 在公共場合的 提示語 中,否定祈使句常用「No+名詞/V-ing形式」結構,表示「禁止做某事」。例如:

NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

四. 祈使句的反意問句

祈使句的反意疑問句須按其 句子 結構及講話人的語氣來決定其疑問部分。通常有以下三種形式:

1. 祈使句為肯定句式,其反意疑問句表示請求時,通常用will you;表示邀請、勸說時,用won』t you。例如:

Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要給我們寫信,好嗎?

Come to have dinner with us this evening, won』t you?

今晚來和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?

2. 祈使句為否定句式,其反意疑問句通常只用will you。例如:

Don』t smoke in the meeting room, will you?

不要在會議室抽煙,好嗎?

3. Let開頭的祈使句構成反意疑問句時,除Let』s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?讓個那男孩先走,好嗎?

Let』s take a walk after supper, shall we?

晚飯後我們去散步,好嗎?

五. 祈使句的回答

祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發生的動作,所以回答祈使句時,一般用will或won』t。在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時,要注意兩點:一是「形式一致」,即Yes與will保持一致;No與won』t保持一致。二是「意思相反」,即Yes是「不」的意思;No是「是」的意思。在回答時,要注意分析上下文語境中所提供的條件。例如:

--- Don』t go out, please. It』s raining heavily outside.

請不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.

不行,我得去機場接我弟弟。

六. 祈使句與陳述句的並列使用

祈使句後接陳述句時,須用連接詞連接。如果祈使句與陳述句表示的是一種順承關系時,要用並列連詞and來連接;如果祈使句與陳述句存在一種否定條件關系時,要用並列連詞or來連接。例如: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.

把它留給我吧,我想想有沒有辦法。

Hurry up, or we』ll be late.

快點,否則我們要遲到了。

七. 祈使句與條件狀語從句的連用

祈使句與條件狀語從句連用時,條件狀語從句可置於祈使句前或後。例如:

Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.

如果他明天來這兒的話,叫他給我來個電話。

八. 祈使句的強調形式

祈使句的強調形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do(Do在句中無意義)。例如:

Do shut up!快住口!

九. 特殊形式的祈使句

在英語中,有些祈使句不是以動詞原形來引起一個祈使句,而是以一個名詞短語來充當,且後接一個帶有並列連接詞的分句。實際上,這個充當祈使句的名詞短語相當於一個條件狀語從句。例如:

More water and the young trees couldn』t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn』t have died.

如果你給那些小樹多澆點水,他們就不會死了。

十. 運用祈使句的誤區

祈使句往往容易與不定式、分詞或條件狀語從句相混淆。在平時的練習或測試中,如果稍不留神,就會出錯。因此,要認真審題,認真分析句子結構,並根據上下文語境,作出正確判斷。例如:

___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Having checkedB. Check

C. If you checkD. To check

析:如果空白處選填B(Check)項,則視為祈使句,但後一分句前沒有並列連接詞and連接;如選A或D項(分詞或不定式),句中邏輯主語some spelling mistakes又不能執行這個動作,故均不符合句子結構。因此,只有C項(條件狀語從句)符合句子結構及句意。


高考英語知識點考點總結歸納相關 文章 :

1. 高考英語知識點考點歸納

2. 高考英語知識點總結歸納

3. 高考英語知識點歸納整理

4. 英語高考知識點總結歸納

5. 高考英語知識點匯總大全

6. 高考英語知識考點匯總

7. 高考英語考點總結

8. 高考英語知識點歸納

9. 高考英語知識點總結

10. 高中英語知識點總結與歸納

⑷ 高三英語知識點梳理

業精於勤而荒於嬉,行成於思毀於隨。不勤奮地學習,什麼事也做不好。嬌嫩的花兒,需要每天勤奮地澆灌才能一天天長大;學習也是如此,需要你的不斷澆灌,不斷積累,才能提升。下面是我給大家帶來的 高三英語 知識點,希望能幫助到大家!

高三英語知識點梳理1

under age 未成年,未達到規定年齡

He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。

You shouldn』t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不應該把香煙賣給沒未成年的青少年。

under arrest 被捕

You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。

He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。

under attack遭受攻擊

The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因為決定要關閉工廠,公司受到猛烈攻擊。

under consideration 在考慮中;在研究中

The question is now under consideration. 這個問題正在考慮中。

The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Ecation. 教育 部正在研究這個方案。

under construction 在建造中

The new railway is under construction. 新鐵路正在修建當中。

The bridge is under construction. 這座橋正在建造中。

There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。

under control 在控制中

They soon got the fire under control. 他們很快把火勢控制住。

It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 這個老師花了幾個月的時間才管住了他的班級。

under right 享有版權

The poem is still under right, so you have to pay to quote it. 該詩仍然享有版權,因此你必須支付引用費。

under cover 在隱蔽處;秘密地;在信封或郵包中

Plans for the attack were made under cover. 進攻計劃是秘密制定的。

The check came under cover in yesterday』s mail. 支票是裝在信封里和昨天的信一道寄來的。

under discussion 在討論中;在審議中

That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那與正在討論的事無關。

That』s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一個要討論的問題。

under examination 在檢查中;在審查中

The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受審。

The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在審查中。

under fire 在炮火中;被攻擊中

We were under fire from all sides. 我們遭到了來自四面八方的 射擊 。

The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校長由於沒有開除那幾個偷汽車的學生,受到責難。

under guarantee 在保修期內

It』s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書 還有效,所以廠家會給 修理 的。

The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽車還在保修期內,所以你應該可以免費修理。

under oath 在法庭上宣過誓要說實話

The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作偽證。

under obligation 有義務;一定要

The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成損失的人有義務賠償。

【注】在現代英語中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式:

You』re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 沒有訂購的貨物就無須付款。

She』s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因為他把錢錯給她了,所以她有償還他的義務。

高三英語知識點梳理2

1. opccupation n. 居住、佔用;職業

occupational adj 與職業有關的

occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 佔領者

occupy vt. 占, 佔用, 佔領, 占據

2.Reporter n. 記者, 新聞通訊員

=journalist n. 新聞記者, 從事新聞雜志業的人

3.Profession n. 職業, 專業,

professional adj. 專業的、職業的/ n.專業人員

習慣用語:allied health professional 保健輔助人員

4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 給......照相

Photographer n. 攝影師

5. Eager adj. 渴望的;熱切的

eagerness n. 熱心

6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集

concentration n. 集中;集合

concentration camp n. 集中營

concentrate on 集中;全神貫注於

例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在這樣吵的環境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力讓自己的思緒集中在這個問題上面。

=Attentively 注意地, 留意地

= pay attention to 注意

7.Course n. 過程, 經過, 進程, 方針, 路線, 跑道, 課程, 一道菜

a course in/on sth 課程

a course of sth 療程

8.Acquire vt. 獲得;取得;學到

acquisition n. 獲得;獲得物

9.Meanwhile n. 其間, 其時=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 譴責,

accuse ... of ... 因某事指責或控告某人

例句:1)I accused her of cheating. 我指責她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告謀殺並已送交審判。

Accusation n. 指責;控告;譴責

11. deliberately adv. 故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth) 為了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句:We went early so as to get good seats. 我們提早去了,以便佔到好位置。

13. bribe vt. 向...行賄/n. 賄賂

bribery n. 行賄, 受賄, 賄賂

14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虛的

guilt n. 罪行, 內疚

15.imaginative adj. 想像的, 虛構的

image n. 圖象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 極為相象, 映像, 典型

imagine vt. 想像, 設想

16. technical adj. 技術的, 技術上的, 技巧方面的

technic n. 技術, 手法

technica n. 技術性細節,技術,技巧,技能

technically adv. 技術上, 學術上, 工藝上

17. defend vt. 防護, 辯護, 防衛,

defence n. 防衛, 防衛設備

defend against防衛...以免於

18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行為, 罪行, 罪惡

criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪惡的

criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地

19. edition n. 版本, 版

edit vt. 編輯, 校訂, 剪輯/n. 編輯工作

editor n. 編輯, 編輯器, 編者

20.employ vt. 僱用, 用, 使用

employer n. 僱主, 老闆

employee n. 職工, 雇員, 店員

employment n. 僱用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 職業

21. polish vt. 擦亮, 發亮, 磨光, 推敲

Polish adj. 波蘭(Poland)的

22.chief n. 首領, 領袖, 酋長, 長官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

Chief Executive Officer 執行總裁,首席執行官

23. intention n. 意圖, 目的

intent n. 意圖, 目的, 意向/adj. 專心的, 決心的, 熱心的

intentional adj. 有意圖的, 故意的

高三英語知識點梳理3

虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句

1.wish後的賓語從句。

與現在願望不一致,用主語十過去時,例如:

I wi。hIwere you.

與過去願望不一致,用主語+had+過去分詞,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來願望不一致,用主語+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型:當lt's tine後用that從句時應該為主i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感嘆句相當於「How I wish+賓語從句」。

(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather,as if(though)引導的從句也需使用虛擬語氣,表示過去的情況用過去完成時,表示現在與將來的情況用過去時,例如:

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉化為if引導的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有:

(1)介詞或介詞 短語 。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形,但也可以不用虛擬語氣,而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。

(3)通過上下文及內在含義,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉折詞。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或 句子 常暗含著含蓄條件。例如:

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

高三英語知識點梳理相關 文章 :

★ 高三英語知識考點整理概括

★ 高三英語語法知識點歸納匯總

★ 高三英語復習知識點歸納

★ 高三英語知識點總結

★ 高三英語語法知識點

★ 高三英語單詞必背整理歸納

★ 高考英語知識點歸納整理

★ 高三英語語法知識點總結

★ 高三英語學習方法知識點整理

★ 高三英語必背知識總結知識歸納

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⑸ 高考英語必備的語法知識點

高考是最全面系統的一次考試,英語科目的高考考察就是我們學生平時學過的知識和掌握的語法知識。下面是我為大家整理的高考英語必備的語法與知識點,希望對大家有用!

高考英語語法知識點

一般過去時

①一般過去時的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動作或狀態常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用於表達過去的習慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如:

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They never drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn』t.

②如果從句中有一個過去的時間狀語,盡管從句中的動作先於主句發生,但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如:

③表示兩個緊接著發生的動作,常由以下詞語連接,用一般過去時。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般過去時的句型:

Why didn』t you / I think of that?

I didn』t notice it.

I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn』t recognize him.

高考英語知識要點

1.表示「大量、許多」

可數:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可數:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

2.可以修飾形容詞比較級:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒謊-lied-lied-lying

Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

4.can表示能力,be able to表示經過努力,有時態變化

5.receive強調客觀接收,accept強調主觀接受

6.on account of因為,由於;account for說明原因解釋

7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控

8.add to增加擴大,add up加起來,add up to總共總計

9.afford負擔得起,抽得出時間

10.after以過去為起點,用於過去時態,in以將來為起點,用於將來時態

11.ago與過去時連用,before與過去完成時連用

12.in all總計全部,all in all總的說來,at all一點,not at all一點也不

13.almost後接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修飾,nearly可以用not修飾 more than和too等詞前面用almost,不用nearly

14.always與not連用表示未必、有時,例如Crows are not always black.烏鴉未必是黑 色的。

15.be amused at/by/with以?為樂

16.announce指個人鄭重其事的宣布,declare指宣布戰爭、和平、意見、中立等 Declare後不加不定式

17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;為某事擔憂be anxious about

高考英語知識點

(一)段首句

1. 關於??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 現在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 現在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外(而且)??。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 關於??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)??,在他們看來,??

People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.


高考英語必備的語法與知識點相關 文章 :

1. 高考英語語法與知識點

2. 高考英語語法與知識點總結

3. 高考英語語法知識點總結

4. 高考英語定語從句語法知識點與學習方法

5. 高中必備英語知識點歸納

6. 高考英語必備的知識

7. 高中英語語法知識點整理總結

8. 2020高考英語語法知識點

9. 高考英語知識點考點歸納

10. 高三英語語法知識點總結

⑹ 高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納

不學自知,不問自曉,古今行事,未之有也。少年讀書,如隙中窺月;中年讀書,如庭中望月;老年讀書,如台上玩月。皆以閱歷之深淺,為所得之深淺耳。以下是我給大家整理的 高三英語 必掌握必備知識點歸納,希望能幫助到你!

高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納1

1. access to 接近,進入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那棟建築的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒癮。

4. belong to 屬於

This dictionary belongs to me.

這本詞典是我的。

5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。

6. devote to 獻身,致力於……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。

7. e to 因為,由於……而起

His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。

8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事

It』s time I got down to some serious work.

我該認真干點正事了。

11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

請隨便用香煙吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我們非常盼望再見到你。

14. lead to 導致

This misprint led to great confusion.

這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老師說的話!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要說的事和你們大家都有關。

18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

財富鮮於幸福有關。

19. see to 照看或處理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?

20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄

We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!

21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。

22.used to 習慣於……,適應……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很習慣做艱苦的工作。

高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納2

一、重要單詞用法例析

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低於

Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中於,專注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個問題上。

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間,與此同時

The train won』t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車還有一個小時才開,其間我們可以吃中飯。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學習,與時同時Jon外出玩耍。

搭配:in the meanwhile同時,在此期間

In the meanwhile I』ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去 拜訪 我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂家。

5. seldom adv. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,對嗎?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。

注意:(1)其後的反意疑問句用肯定式;(2)位於句首時,謂語用部分倒裝。

6. occupation n. 職業;佔用,占據

Teaching is me occupation. 教書是我的職業。

The old house is under my occupation. 這所舊宅現已為我所有。

辨析:occupation表示職業,較為正式,常用於表格;work工作,不可數名詞;job職業,可數名詞,可指單獨一個任務,也可指工作職位;profession工作,是指需要特別技能/訓練和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手藝工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的,熱切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台電腦。

辨析:be anxious to do sth 急於做……(強調著急)

8. acquire vt. 獲得,取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認真學習而精通英語。

9. deny vt. 不認,拒絕

He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否認他告訴過我。

注意:後接動詞作賓語時,只能用-ing形式。

10. employ vt. 僱用,使用

We employed a cook. 我們僱用了一個廚師。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空餘時間的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙於給花澆水。

11. cover vt. 蓋,遍布,走,采訪

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 紅軍一天要行走500公里。

All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多報紙喜歡報道名人的韻事。

二、片語句型用法例析

1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪

I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盜。

2. so as to (do sth.) 為了……

We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我們早起以便坐上第一班車。

辨析:so as to…不能位於句首,此時可用in order to…

In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 為了上學不遲到,我們須早起。

3. defend…against… 防衛……免受……

Our ty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我們的職責是保衛我們的國家免受敵人的侵襲。

4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或發現某事物的能力新課標第一網

That reporter has a nose for news. 那位記者對新聞特別敏感。

5. the same…as…./such…as…

He is such a kind man as all like. 他是個人人喜歡的善良的人。(as作like的賓語)

註:在定語從句中,先行詞中包含有the same, such, so等時,要用as來引導;關系代詞as在定語從句中作主語或賓語等。

比較:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)

三、課文長句難句剖析

If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

剖析:being interviewed是現在分詞的被動式做定語,修飾the person,相當於定語從句who is being interviewed;不定式 短語 to make sure that…作目的狀語;句中的straight是副詞,意為「直接地」。

譯文:如果得到被采訪人允許,我們有時使用小型錄音機,保證我們能夠直接記錄下全部事實。

四、語法知識歸納

1. 全部倒裝

就是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝通常用於:

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首時

Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首時

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。

高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納3

link A to B 將A和B連接起來

refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said 「some students」, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 參考;查閱;詢問

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 關繫到;關乎

e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toeveryone.

reference: n. 參考

e.g. reference books 參考書

7. to one's surprise (prep)

「to one's + 名詞」表「令某人……」

常見的名詞有「delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

「find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語;不定式)」

e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用於意想不到、突然或偶然發生,意為「被…….」

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (會談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.

break in 闖入;打岔

break off 中斷,折斷

break into 闖入

break out 爆發;發生

break up 驅散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可數 n.)

2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節目(可數 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many andvaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this evening?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 對…產生影響

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可數n. 產生影響的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可數n.) 影響

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.


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★ 高三英語必背知識總結知識歸納

★ 2020高考英語必考知識點歸納

★ 高考英語必備的知識點總結

★ 高三英語語法知識點歸納匯總

★ 高三英語學習方法指導與學習方法總結

★ 高考英語必備的知識點大全

★ 2020高考英語必背知識點總結

★ 高考英語必背的知識點

★ 高三英語必背知識總結知識歸納(2)

★ 高中必備英語知識點歸納

⑺ 高考英語語法必考點與常考點歸納(背誦版)

語法點一、名詞和冠詞

考點有名詞的可數與不可數,名詞的格,名詞作定語,冠詞的考點是,定冠詞與不定冠詞,零冠詞.

二、代詞和it的用法

一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的區別,both,either,neither,all,every,each,none的區別。

還有something,anything,everything的用法(這個比較簡單)這一塊最難的應該是it,that,one作代詞時的區別了。

三、介詞和連詞

一般考動詞的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介詞.連詞最常考得應該是「除此之外」了,expect,expect for,besides,還有表原因的連詞;as,for,since,because的區別。

四、形容詞和副詞

這一塊比較簡單最常考的就是比較級了,其次是以ly結尾但不是副詞的詞了,比如說friendly是形容詞,形容詞的排序問題在今年的高考中也出現了,不過這個是基礎但不是重點。

五、動詞和動詞短語

這個考點是重點,在完形填空及改錯和單選中是必考的,這個只能靠你自己的積累,課本中的動詞短語是重點,必須記下來。

六、情態動詞和虛擬語氣

常見的情態動詞就夠應付考試了,虛擬語氣是高中語法的難點但不是重點。

七、動詞的時態和語態(就是主動句和被動句)

時態有一般現在時,一般過去時,現在進行時,過去進行時,一般將來時,現在進行表將來,一般現在表將來,過去將來時(一般不考),現在完成時,過去完成時,現在完成進行時(現在很常考)。

八、非謂語動詞

動名詞作主語,不定式作主語,動名詞作賓語,不定式作賓語,動名詞作定語,不定式做定語,這一塊也比較簡單九、數詞和主謂一致,數詞的考點;基數詞,序數詞,分數,百分數,(這一塊既不是難點也不是重點),主謂一致在以前比較重要,現在地位有所下降。

十、簡單句和並列句

十一、定語從句

這可是重點,不過只要上課認真聽,這一塊其實不難理解。

十二、名詞性從句

常和定語從句進行比較區別,尤其是what和that的區別。

十三、狀語從句

時間地點狀語從句,原因狀語從句,結果狀語從句,方式狀語從句,目的狀語從句,有一個問題可以總結以上三個從句。

十四、省略,倒裝和強調

比較常考的是,部分倒裝和全部不倒裝,這一塊就這一個重點。

十五、交際英語

也就是口語,這一部分現在很火,每年必考,這個只有靠自己總結.以上就是十五道選擇題的來源,當然,不是哪個都會考得,只要學會以上十五個考點,在高考時絕對沒問題。

(7)高考英語知識點考點圖擴展閱讀:

學好語法的辦法:

1、代詞。學習代詞,首先要對代詞的定義、性質、功能及種類有一定的認知;掌握各類代詞的用法以及人稱代詞前後指稱的一致的用法。其中各類代詞的用法以及不定代詞的用法極其構成的固定搭配是學習重點。下面我給出我的學習建議:同學習名詞一樣,掌握了各個語法要點之後做練習。

2、數詞。學習數詞時,掌握各類數詞的用法、倍數表達法、基數詞的特殊念法與時間和數字有關的數詞。其中各類數詞的用法是學習重點。

3、形容詞。掌握形容詞的位置及使用順序和「級」的概念,能辨析不同詞綴的形容詞。其中形容詞的辨析是學習的難點。

4、副詞。學習副詞,要掌握副詞在句子中的位置、順序和意義相近副詞的辨析。其中副詞在句中的位置、功能是學習重點,而意義相近副詞的辨析是學習難點。

⑻ 高三英語知識考點整理概括

高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定 短語 冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。接下來是我為大家整理的 高三英語 知識考點整理概括,希望大家喜歡!

高三英語知識考點整理概括一

1someone雙語例句

Someone explain that one to me!

有人解釋說,一到了我!

Someone must be at the back of this.

這事一定有人在背後搗鬼。

He found someone on him.

他發現有人在跟蹤他。

2常用不定代詞

some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。

高三英語知識考點整理概括二

高中英語語法中的省略現象

在英語語言中,為了使語言簡潔明了,重點突出或上下文緊密相連,可以省去某些 句子 成分而保持句子願意不變,這種語言現象稱之為省略。現就英語中的種.種省略現象分析如下:

一、並列復合句中的省略

在並列句中後邊的分句可以省略與前邊分句中相同的成分。如:

a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 這個男孩在馬路上拾起一枚硬幣並把他交給了警察。

b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建議使我高興但使湯姆生氣。

c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 湯姆肯定一直在打 籃球 ,瑪麗一直在寫作業。

d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生於1959年,傅彪出生於1963年。

二、主從復合句中的省略

1.狀語從句中的省略

一般說來省略現象多出現在下列五種狀語從句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引導的時間狀語從句;由whether ,if , unless 等引導的條件狀語從句;由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導的讓步狀語從句;由 as ,than 等引導的比較狀語從句;由as, as if , as though 等引導的方式狀語從句。上述狀語從句在省略時應遵循下面原則:

1) 當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be,這時從句中可出現如下結構:(1) 連詞(as, as if , once)+ 名詞; (2) 連詞( though, whether , when)+形容詞;(3) 連詞(whether, as if ,while )+介詞短語;(4) 連詞(when , while , though )+ 現在分詞; (5) 連詞

(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 過去分詞; (6) 連詞(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如:

a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .龐龍曾經是個工 人,現在變成一位著名的歌手。

b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年輕要努力學習,要不然你會後悔的。 c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到處看似乎在找什麼東西。 d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.美國總統布希在與胡錦濤同志會談時,感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。

e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .這次展覽比被預料的有趣的多。 f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者 跨欄 運動員劉翔張開嘴好像要說什麼。

注意:

1) 當從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時,間或也有這樣的省略,如:

Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the street.當她過馬路時父親告訴她要當心。

2) 當從句的主語是 it,謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be 時 ,可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。此時構成連詞(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容詞的結構。如:

Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果沒有必要,你最好不要查字典。

2.定語從句中的省略

1) 一般說來,在限制性定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞 that ,which , whom 可以省略;如:

Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?這就是他在會上解釋他工作中粗心的原因嗎?(2002上海春季)

而在非限制性定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞 which , whom 不可以省略。試比較:

Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.( whom可以省) 你昨天見到的湯姆病倒了。

Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill. ( whom不可以省) 湯姆病倒了,你昨天見到他了。

2)在口語和非正式用語中,關系副詞when ,where , 和 why 經常用that 來代替,甚至還可省略。如:

a) This is the first time (when/that)he had trouble with the boss.這是他第一次麻煩老闆。 b) He wants to find a good place (where/that) we can have a picnic ring the 「golden week 」holiday .他想找一個能在黃金周期間野餐的好地方。

c) Could you tell us the reason (why/that)he was so unhappy ? 你能告訴我們他為什麼如此不高興嗎?

3)當先行詞為表示方式的 the way 時 ,從句不能用 how 來引導 ,應該用that 或 in which ,或將它們全部省略。如:

I don't like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.我不喜歡你嘲笑他的行為。

3.賓語從句中的省略

1)在及物動詞後面所接的賓語從句中,連詞that 一般可以省略;但如果及物動詞後面是由that引導的兩個或兩個以上的並列的賓語從句 ,那麼只有第一個that可以省略。如:

a) I think (that) the reform of the renminbi's exchange rate is necessary. 我認為人民幣兌換率的改革是必要的。

b) He said (that)the Anti-secession law had been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order 他說《 反分裂國家法》已被通過,而且胡錦濤主席已簽署了主席令。

2)由 which , when ,where , how,和 why 引導的 賓語從句,可以全部或部分省略。如:

a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don』t know when (he will come to our city).我知道NBA明星要到我們城市來但我不知道他什麼時候來。

b) He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)他想搬遷到國外但他的父母想知道為什麼。

4.在與suggest ,request ,order ,advise 等詞相關的名詞性從句中,須用虛擬語氣形式「should +動詞原形」,should可以省略。如:

Chirac, President of the Republic of France suggested that the China-France Culture Year (should) last long in various forms.法國總統希拉克建議中法 文化 年以各種各樣的形式長期持續。

5.主句省略多用於句首。如:

(It is a ) Pity that I didn』t go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.很遺憾,我昨天沒有去參加瑪麗的生日聚會。

6.在答語中,主句可全部省略。如:

—Why were you absent from school last Friday ?—(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill. —上周五你為什麼沒有上學? —因為我媽媽病了。

三、簡單句中的省略

1.省略主語

1)祈使句中的主語通常被省略 如:

(You) Open the door, please. 請開一下門。

2) 其它 省略主語多限於現成的說法 如:

a) (I) Thank you for your help 謝謝你的幫助。

b) (It)Doesn』t matter.沒關系。

2.省略主謂語或主謂語的一部分 如:

a) (There is) No smoking. 禁止抽煙

b) (Is there)anything else ? 還有其他事嗎 ?

c) (You come)This way please.請這邊走。

d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽煙嗎 ?

3.省略賓語 如:

—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你認識李先生嗎?— I don』t know (him.) 我不認識他

4.省略表語 如:

—Are you thirsty ? 你30歲了嗎? Yes , I am (thirsty). 是的,我是。

5.同時省略幾個成分 如:

a) —Are you feeling better now? 你覺得好些了嗎 ?—(I am feeling ) Much better (now) 好多了。

b) (I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好運/祝你順利。

四、動詞不定式省略,只保留to 的場合

1.不定式作某些動詞的賓語時,這些動詞常見的有:love, like, care, wish, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean , try , oblige , advise , persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , try , manage等。如:

a)— You should have thanked her before you left . —I meant to ,but when I was leaving I couldn』t find her anywhere.—你本該在離開前謝謝她。—我本打算這么做,但當我就要離開的時候我卻找不到她了。(2000上海春)

b) You can do it this way if you like to .如果你想做,你可以這么做。

2.不定式作某些動詞的賓語補足語或主語補足語時,這些動詞常見的有:ask , tell ,advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit , forbid ,expect, order ,warn 等。如 :

a) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him not to. 男孩想在街上騎他的自行車,但他母親不讓。(NMET1995)

b) She wants to come but her parents won』t allow her to (come). 她想來,可是她父母不讓。

3.不定式在句中作某些形容詞的狀語時,常見的形容詞有:happy, glad ,eager , anxious , willing , ready 等。如:

— I will be away on a business trip .Could you mind looking after my cat ? — Not at all.I would be happy to (look after your cat). —我要出差,你能幫我照顧一下我的貓嗎?—沒關系,我很願意。

4.不定式作某些復合謂語時,常見結構如:be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等。如:

He doesn』t like fish but he used to 他現在不喜歡吃魚,但過去喜歡。

五、動詞不定式to 的省略

1.主語部分有to do ,系動詞 is 或 was 時 ,作表語的不定式通常省去to。如:

The only thing you have to do is press the button.你必須做的惟一事情是按按鈕。

2.作介詞but ,expect ,besides 的賓語,前面又有實意動詞 do時,不定式通常省去to. 如: He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-「independence」 timetable.他說陳水扁除了推進支持「獨立」的時間表外,什麼也沒有做。

3.主語部分暗含to do,表語中的不定式通常省去to。如:

All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上學,努力學習。

4.當兩個或多個不定式並列時,其後的不定式符號可以省略,但有對比關系時不可省略。如: It is easier to say than to do . 說起來容易,做起來難。

5.在would rather?than? 等結構中,不定式符號常常要省略. 如:

I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我寧願呆在家也不願去看電影。

6.在see ,watch ,notice ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等詞後作賓語補足語時省略不定式符號to;why (not) do 結構 中, 不定式不帶to。如:

a) I saw her enter the room. 我看見她進入了房間

b) Why not join us ?為什麼不加入到我們的行列里來呢?

六.其他一些省略結構

1.名詞所有格修飾的名詞,若表示住宅、店鋪、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物時,常常可以省略。如:

We spent the weekend at the Mary's. 我們在瑪麗家過的周末。

2.What和 how引導的感嘆句中,常可省略主語 it 和be動詞 如:

a) What a wonderful victory (it is ) for Tom ! 這對Tom來說是個多麼大的勝利呀!

b) How beautiful (it is ) to be treated like a normal child. 被當作一個正常孩子對待對他而言是多麼美妙的一件事呀。

高三英語知識考點整理概括三

主謂一致練習

1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are

2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.

A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age

3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.

A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing

4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.

A. are B. has C. have D. is

5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.

A. are B. is C. were D. be

6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.

A. is B. are C. was D. has

7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.

A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech

8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.

A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their

C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to have the book bought/her

9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.

A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left

10. Having arrived at the station, _____.

A. it was found that the train had left &nb, sp; B. th, e trai, n had left

C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left

11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".

A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand

12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.

A. will B. was C. is D. are

13. You as well _____ right.

A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are

14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?

--Yes. Three hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a doctor.

A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough fo, , , , , r you

C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you

16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.

A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed

C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed

17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.

A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are

18. Every student and every teacher _____.

A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting

C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting

19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.

A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was

20. This pair of shoes _____.

A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.

A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves

C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.

A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.

A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.

A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.

A. woman, writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.

A. two hour`s drive B. two hours` drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.

A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers

C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.

A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.

A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.

A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world』s radio programmes ______in England.

A. is B. was C. are D. be

33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard

A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.

A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.

A. has B.have C.is D.are

36. 「All ______present and all ______going on well」, our monitor said.

A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A.is B.was C.are D.were.

38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.

A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.

A.are B.is C.will D.may

40. ______can be done ______done.

A.All, have been B.All that ,have been C.All has D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

A.is searching B.were searching for

C.are searching D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.

A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.

A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.

A.are B.have C.has D.is

46. ______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island

A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______

A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting

C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.

A.passenger has his own room B. passengers have their own room

C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.

A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something

52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A.is B.are C.are going D.have

53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.

A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has

54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.

A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping

55._______ has been done.

A.nety—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised

C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business

答案:

1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB

21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD

41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB


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