『壹』 關於八年級(人教版)英語前四單元知識點總結!
一. 知識點總結:
(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
(三)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
(四)
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
(五)
if引導的條件狀語從句
二. 完形填空特點及解題思路
(一)題型分類與特點
完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞,留下一些空格,要求考生藉助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發,在正確理解短文意思的基礎上,根據句子和句子間的內在聯系、詞的用法和習慣搭配等,用適當的詞或詞語填空,使補全後的短文意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。這種題型測試的內容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結構正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則,只考慮某一側面都可能導致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類:完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。
1. 完形填空選擇題:該題型的特點是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格,對每一空格提供若干個選擇項,要求考生通讀短文後,在理解短文意思的基礎上,運用所學的詞彙、句型、語法等語言知識,從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文內容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當,字數在150-200個單詞之內,多數設置10個左右空格,所設考點涉及詞彙、語法及對短文內容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設空,以期提供一個語境,對每一空格設置的選項基本都屬於相同或對等的詞類,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側重考查了考生准確運用詞彙的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。
完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇,切忌倉促下筆。
2. 結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎上,再結合所給備選項細讀全文,聯繫上、下文內容,注意從上、下文的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再從分析句子結構入手,根據短文意思、語法規則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮,對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項、初步選定答案。
3. 瞻前顧後、先易後難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧後、通篇考慮、先易後難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續往下做,最後回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文,隨著對短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。
4. 復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇後,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前後連貫、順理成章,語法結構是否正確,是否符合習慣表達法。如發現錯誤答案或有疑問的,應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。
完形填空試題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句,善於以首句的時態、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文主題及大意。
2. 復讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意後再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當的成分,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。
3. 三讀短文、上下參照、驗證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞後,將完成的短文再細讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗,可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章,語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。
『貳』 2017八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結
經歷了汗水洗禮,才更懂得收獲的喜悅,整理好英語第一單元知識點總結,加油!下面由我為你整理的八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結,希望對大家有幫助!
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結1
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家裡
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘
5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
7.quite a few相當多 8.study for為……而學習
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間
11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發生
13.of course當然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去
17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因為
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on繼續 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
2.taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3.look+adj. 看起來……
4.nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
6.arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
7.decide to do sth.決定去做某事
8.try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.開始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
15.dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
16.keep doing sth.繼續做某事
17.Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
18.so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結3
1.anywhere 與 somewhere
共同點:兩者都是不定副詞。
不同點:anywhere,“在任何地方”,常用於否定句和疑問句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere,“在某處,到某處”,常用於肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.與seem有關的句式
1)seem + 形容詞 “看起來…..” You seem happy today.
2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 從句 “看起來好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start與begin
共同點:start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始,可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.
不同點:但以下幾種情況不能用begin:
1)創辦,開辦: He started a new bookshop last month.
2)機器開動: I can’t start my car.
3)出發,動身: I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over:(prep.)
1)“多於,超過,在…以上(表示數目、程度)”= more than
如:My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上,與物體垂直且不接觸”,與 under 相反。
如:There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超過”: I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many,too much,much too
1)too many “太多”,後接可數名詞復數。
如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”,修飾不可數名詞或修飾動詞作狀語。
如:We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”,修飾形容詞或副詞。
如:The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小結:分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區別看後頭: much 後接不可數, too 後修飾形或副。
too many 要記住,後面名詞必復數。
7. because:
1)because of 介詞短語,“因為,由於”,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞,不能接句子。
如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 連詞,“因為”,引導狀語從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。
如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.與try doing sth.
try to do sth:盡力做某事;
try doing sth.:嘗試做某事。
如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 與forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘記將要做的某事
如:Don’t forget to close the window.別忘了關窗戶。
2)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
如:I forget closing the window.我忘記已經關上窗戶了。
10.stop doing sth.與stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如:I stopped to eat。我停下來開始吃東西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如:I stopped eating。我停止吃東西。
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone:用於肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone:用於否定句、疑問句或條件句
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結4
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪裡度假了?
1)這是一個由疑問副詞where引導的特殊疑問句。Where用來詢問地點或場所,用於句首,其後跟一般疑問句。
如:Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special?你買特別的東西了嗎?
1)buy,vt,“購買”
如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.買一座房子要花一大筆錢。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
如:My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特別的東西”
注意:形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置
如:Do you want anything else?你還想要其他什麼嗎?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相,拍照
如:Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相當多”,後加可數名詞復數
quite a little“相當多”,後加不可數名詞
如:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃。
taste,連系動詞,“嘗起來”,其後接形容詞構成系表結構。
如:The food tastes really great.
與之類似的詞:sound(聽起來),feel(摸起來),look(看起來)。
5.How did you like it?你覺得它怎麼樣?
用來詢問對方的觀點或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你們去購物嗎?
go shopping“去購物”
拓展:go doing“去做某事”,常用於表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。
如:go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去劃船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉下一個朋友的農場。
a friend's farm是名詞所有格形式,“一個朋友的農場”。
拖展:名詞的所有格:
名詞的所有格主要表示所屬關系,它有兩種構成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用於有生命的名詞,其所有格構成為:單數名詞後加's;
復數名詞以s作結尾的後加',不以s作結尾的後加's。
總結:復數名詞以s結尾加’,其他都加’s
如:Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用於表示時間,距離,地點,團體,重量,價格這六類無生命名詞的所有格,也要加's表示所有,
如: a day's work(一天的工作),two miles' distance(兩英里的距離), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight,Beijing's future, the government's decision,Japan's instry,the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一個特殊形式:共有物,只在最後一個名詞的後面加's,即“共有物,最後加”;
不共有,則每個名詞之後都要加's,即“各自有,各自加”;
如:Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略:表示理發店、商店等名詞或一些習慣用法,如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用於無生命的名詞,其所有格構成為: “of+名詞”的結構。
如:a map of China
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什麼事可做。
nothing adj to do “沒什麼事可做”
如:I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我沒有什麼特殊的事要做。
拓展:nothing but“只有,除..之外什麼也沒有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如:I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看電視了。
『叄』 新目標八年級英語下冊1至4單元語法重點
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一.短語歸納
1. take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地鐵
2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火車
3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽車
4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 騎自行車
6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行
7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽車
8. get to school 到達學校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達 (in加大地方at加小地方)
9. 10 kilometers from school 離學校10公里(遠)
10. from…to… 從…到… from his home to school 從他家到學校
11. how (用於提問狀態和交通工具) 怎樣
how long 用來詢問時間的長度(用於提問時間段 多長(時間)) 或物體的長度
how often (用於提問頻率) 多久時間一次
how far (用於提問距離) 多遠
how many 用於提問數量) 多少
how much(用於提問數量/價錢) 多少/多少錢
how soon「過多久」,用來詢問某事要在多久以後才能發生
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 出發去學校
14. the early bus 早班車
15. take sb. to school 帶某人去學校
Then the early bus takes him to school.然後,他乘坐早班車到學校
16. bus ride 搭公車的路程
17. bus stop 公車亭
18. bus station 公車站
bus stop 是指小站,bus station指大的站,比如汽車站。現在的英語 尤其是美式英語里,二者的區分不是太細。
19. train station 火車站
20. subway station 地鐵站
21. think of 認為
22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界
22.the school bus 校車
23. in North /South America 在北/南美洲
in the north/south/east/west of American 在美國的北/南/東/西部
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校車
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other (兩者中的)另一個
27. others = other (students) 其他的(學生)
28. things are different 情況不同
29. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與……一樣
30. make a difference 產生差異
31. depend on 取決於/依賴/依靠
In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定;決定於
I haven』t a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我沒有汽車,只能依靠公共汽車。
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上學
33. must be 肯定/一定是
34. a lot more fun 更多的樂趣
35. not all students並非所有的學生
36. the most popular ways /means最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國,自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
37. a small number of 小部分的
A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學
38. a large/ great number of 大多數的
☆ a number of + 復數名詞 作主語,動詞用復數 「許多」=many
可用large/great/small 修飾,表程度。
☆ the number of + 復數名詞 作主語,動詞用單數 「…..的數量」
A great number of students are young.
The number of them is 2,200.
39. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
ill和sick 都可作表語 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 但是He is a sick man. 他是一個病人。(sick作定語,此時不能用ill)ill(形容詞):illness(名詞) 40. worry about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….為某人/某事擔心I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.
41. take a shower淋浴
42.at around six thirty在大約六點半around 作介詞時,是「大約、將近」的意思時,常與數詞連用 He leaves for school at around six thirty. 他大約在6點30分動身去學校leave for 動詞短語,意思是「去(某地)」 見3單元重點短語歸納中的詳解43. five minutes』walk步行五分鍾的路程44. Don』t worry. 別擔心45. in Chinese 用漢語 46.How/ What about…?How/ What about…?常用來詢問和建議,其中about是介詞,其後跟名詞、代詞及動名詞,意思是「……怎麼樣?……如何?」How about trying again? 再試一下如何?
給我郵箱吧,發不了這么多
行嗎
『肆』 人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元至第四單元知識點總結
內容比較全面
建議多去人教網看看,有一些比較好的資料。
Unit1 Will people have robots?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215815.htm
Unit2 What should I do?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208772.htm
Unit 2 What should I do?(教案二)
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215816.htm
Unit2談談情態動詞shall與should的用法
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208773.htm
?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208774.htm
?(教案二)
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215817.htm
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050517_216031.htm
題目:
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397195.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397194.htm
『伍』 八年級下冊外研版英語第一至第四單元的復習
第一單元 五種簡單句型
第二單元 第三單元 動詞不定式
第四單元 賓語從句
我給孩子家教的時候記下的 腦子里只能記得每塊的語法分部了
『陸』 英語初二上學期第一至第四單元的重點內容或提綱
1. so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點...
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree. 完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則
既....又...both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於...而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/
here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?
/That』s all.
10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/
Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/
Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間
20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程:five minutes』 walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(對sb來說)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句:從句一般現在時,主句一般將來時。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴
37. 生病用語:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯,每天3次
39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫,look over 醫生檢查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多鍛煉
41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的:sb be awake
42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠葯,light music 輕音樂
46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次
47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…
48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble製造麻煩,惹是生非,make a noise 製造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾
51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而
52. write to sb. 寫信給sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情開朗
54. on time 准時;in time 按時
55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(別)做sth
56. land on …登陸
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來
58. 不定代詞:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨,獨自
60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也許,可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 遲早,早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧,保管
67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 學會…
69. 記日記 keep a diary,寫日記 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨
72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級,the +比較級。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 開/關(電器),turn up/down音量開大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情
76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼臉
78. 名勝,景點interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大風;in the wind 在風里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒裝句(為了強調)There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 說完這些話,說著說著(伴隨狀語)。
85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。
where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。
what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。
86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth
It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth
都有了,提綱,嘻嘻
『柒』 八上英語前四單元知識點
一.重點短語:
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one』s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.primary school
二.考點歸納:
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句:
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型:
1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:
A +be +距離 +from +B = It』s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes』 walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____
to school .
考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點 「離開某地」
2).leave for +地點 「前往某地」=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地「離開某地前往某地」
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點5.all …not = not all 「並非都」 部分否定
註:not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can』t .
考點6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾,a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時,謂語用復數。
2).the number of ….的數量, 作主語時,謂語用單數。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考點7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動詞之後作表語。
2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙於某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙於干某事
3).be busy 的反義片語 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置於冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之後, all 位於限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞,all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點11.however / but
however 「然而,可是」用於句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考點12.most of / most
1).most of the +復數名詞「…..中的大多數」
2).most +復數名詞「大多數的…….」
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2).win:贏 後面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點14.do you think 作為插入語
1).位置:放在疑問詞之後
2).語序:後面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數名詞:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點16.afford
1).afford 常與情態動詞can , can』t , could , couldn』t 連用
2).afford 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句:can』t afford to do sth = sb don』t /doesn』t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can』t afford to buy it .= I don』t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程
2).hear … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果
3).sound …. 系動詞「聽起來…….」 後面接形容詞而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型:not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
『捌』 初二英語上冊第1-3單元知識點及短語並造句!少點!
always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)
once a week 一周一次(「一次」用特殊詞 once) twice a day 一天兩次(「兩次」用特殊詞 twice)
three times a month 一個月三次(三次或三次以上用 基數詞 + times 的結構構成)
four times a year 一年四次 how often 多久一次 how long 多久 how soon 還有多久 how far 多遠 as for 至於;關於 how many 多少(針對可數名詞) how much 多少(針對不可數名詞)of course = sure 當然;確信 look after = take care of = care for 照顧;照看 every day 每一天 everyday 日常的 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多;大量 hardly ever 幾乎不 be good for 對……有益 be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 get good grades 取得好成績 help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某 kind of 有點 want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 keep in good health = keep healthy 保持健康
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點句型 What』s the matter? I』m not feeling well. You should lie down and rest. Should為情態動詞,表應該。(附:情態動詞的用法) Maybe you should go to the dentist. Maybe 副詞,放句首 may be 則是情態動詞may+動詞原形,位於句中。
重點詞彙及短語: have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should no be stressed out 緊張的;有壓力的
a few 有些;幾個(針對可數名詞 a little [bit] 有些;幾個(針對不可數名詞) few和 little表示幾乎沒有 many 修飾可數名詞 much 修飾不可數名詞 at the moment 此刻;現在(注意時態用進行時)
What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎麼了? lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某 hope sb ○to do sth希望某人做某事 listen to 聽 hear 聽見 for example 舉個例子 be good for 對……有益
get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 (同樣用法的還有show , send , pass ) need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing 需要被做 need還可以在疑問句和否定句中作情態動詞。在陳述句中則為實義動詞。如Need I finish all my homework? You need to do some of them.
it's + adj. +(for sb)+ to do sth. 做某事(對某人來說)……(加形容詞)= doing sth is + adj + (for sb)
『玖』 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
英語 短語 是重點知識點內容,是寫作以及閱讀的重要素材,下面是我給大家帶來的 八年級 上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納,希望能夠幫助到大家!
八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 feel like給……的感覺;感受到
go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打 網球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對……有好處 go camping去 野營
not…at all一點兒也不…… in one’s free time在某人的業余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過 less than少於
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…與……一樣…… the singing competition 唱歌 比賽
be similar to與……相像的/類似的 the same as和……相同;與……一致 be different from與……不同
care about關心;介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要;既然 bring out使顯現;使表現出 get better grades取得更好的成績
reach for伸手取 in fact事實上;實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦
be good at擅長…… be good with善於與……相處
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。
形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級
大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級:1)原級(不作比較),修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比較級,表示「較……」或「更……」的意思(兩者之間進行比較), 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little;3)最高級,表示「最……」的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,後面可帶in(of)短語來什麼比較的范圍。
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化:
構 成 方法
原 級
比 較 級
最 高 級
單音
節詞
和部
分雙
音節
詞
一般在詞尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e詞尾的詞,加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫輔音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞,先把「y」改為「i」,再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音節詞和部分雙音節詞
在詞前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化:
原 級
比較級
最高級
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更遠)
further(更深遠)
farthest(最遠)
furthest(最深遠)
as…(原級)as與……一樣…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮上
so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鍾的路程 talent show才藝表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越來越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責;由……決定
not everybody並不是每個人 make up編造( 故事 、謊言等) play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響
for example例如 take…seriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢想、希望)實現;達到
Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。
What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of認為 learn from從……獲得;向……學習 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show談話節目
game show游戲節目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙;一對
try one’s best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與……一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替換
do a good job幹得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料
one of……之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象徵
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎麼樣?
be ready to do sth.樂於做某事 try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成長;長大 every day每天 be sure about對……有把握 make sure確信;務必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同種類的
write down寫下;記下 have to do with關於;與……有關系 take up開始做;學著做
hardly ever幾乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至於不能
be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事
learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事
help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
Unit7 Will people have robots?
on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動200歲 free time空閑時間
in danger處於危險之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站
look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多;成百上千
the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again多次;反復地 get bored感到厭煩的
wake up醒來 fall down倒塌
will+動詞原形 將要做……
fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多……
less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意見
such+名詞(片語) 如此……
play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事
There will be + 主語+其他 將會有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開 pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入…… one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首……
at this time在這時 a few一些;幾個 fill… with…用……把……裝滿
cover…with…用……覆蓋…… one by one一個接一個;逐個;依次 a long time很長時間
how many+可數名詞復數 多少…… how much+不可數名詞 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時間了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後……
want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為……做准備 go to the doctor去看醫生
have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會
another time其他時間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會
hang out常去某處;泡在某處 the day after tomorrow後天 the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看;照顧 accept an invitaton接受邀請
turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個月末
look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復
go to the concert去聽音樂會 not…until直到……才
meet my friend會見我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜訪 祖父母 study for a test為考試學習
have to不得不 too much homework太多作業 do homework做家庭作業
go to the movies去看電影 after school放學後 on the weekend在周末
invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事
what引導的感嘆句結構:What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!
What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)!
help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷
see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什麼日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
stay at home待在家裡 take the bus乘公共汽車 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party進行班級聚會
half the class一半的同學 make some food做些食物 order food訂購食物 have a class meeting開班會
at the party在聚會上 potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯條 in the end最後 make mistakes犯錯誤
go to the party去參加聚會 have a great/good 玩得開心 give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議
go to college上大學 make(a lot of)money賺(許多)錢 travel around the world環游世界
get an ecation得到 教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名 足球 運動員 keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某人的氣
in the future在將來 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成兩半
solve a problem解決問題 school clean-up學校大掃除
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.給某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
相關 文章 :
1. 八年級上冊英語語法、短語和知識點總結
2. 初二英語下冊各單元的語法知識
3. 2017八年級上冊英語教學計劃
4. 八年級英語教學計劃範文分享
5. 譯林版九年級上冊英語Unit1ReadingA部分課文翻譯
『拾』 初二英語下冊第一到四單元課堂筆記
Unit 1 Will people have robot ?
Section A
be free 免費
live to be ...year(s) old 活到多少歲
will + 動詞原形(不一定會實現的行為)
be going to +動詞原形(一定會實現的行為)
in + 一段時間 在一段時間後
more +可數或不可數名詞
less/fewer +不可數名詞
free time 空閑時間
on computer 通過電腦
Section B
space station 太空站
fly rockets 乘宇宙飛船
fall in love with 愛上。。。
be in love with 與。。。相愛
have pets=keep pets 養寵物
might even 甚至可能
be able to do sth=probably do sth 有能力做某事
dress 表動作,狀態
put on 強調動作
wear=have on 表狀態
be in +衣服顏色
come true 實現
one of +復數 。。。當中之一
predicte =make predictions 下語言
will want 會
be used 被使用
science fiction movies 科幻片
hundreds of 成千上萬
it be +adj +sb+to do sth 對某人來說干某事。。。
wake (sb) up 喚醒(某人)
over and over again 反復多次的
some ... others...一些。。。另一些。。。
electric toothbrashes 電子牙刷
There seem to be... 似乎有。。。
先給你第一單元的哦!