① 八年級上冊英語第十單元section a 3a的重點
You're lucky！我正在學這一單元而且老師正好讓我們記了好多筆記就是這課的
有：1.定語從句 I'm going to do what I want to do，後面的what I...是修飾前面的do
2.somewhere 復合不定副詞，形容詞修飾位於其後。與此相同的有復合不定代詞
some\no\any\every+where\body\thing\one 正好十六個
3.move{作為不及物動詞是快速移動的意思 eg：The car was moving
作為及物動詞就是移動到...
作為形容詞（ing形式）意思是感人的 eg：movie is moving
作為形容詞（ed形式）意思是 感動的
4.got a part-time job對應full-time job
5.at the same time
6.hold a ...concert/exhibition 舉辦；舉行畫展/演出
7.travel all over the world 環球旅行，全國旅行則為all over China（不加the）
THAT'S ALL,THANKS YOU感謝採納恩！HOPE YOU CAN STUDY BETTER AND BETTER!
② 八年級上冊英語第十單元2d知識點
摘要 英語是印歐語系-日耳曼語族下的語言，由26個字母組成，是歐盟以及許多國際組織以及英聯邦國家的官方語言，亦是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。它誕生於日德蘭半島和萊茵河流域，通過英國的殖民活動傳播到了世界各地，後因英美兩國經濟、軍事和政治的世界領先地位而成為一種國際語言。
③ 八上英語短語總結歸納1-10單元分別是
八上英語短語總結歸納1-10單元分別是如下：
1、a big headache 令人頭痛的事情。
2、a fraction of 一部分。
3、a matter of concern 焦點。
4、a series of 一系列，一連串。
5、absent from不在，缺席。
6、abundant in富於。
7、account for 解釋。
8、accuse sb、of sth 控告。
9、add to增加(add up to)。
10、after all 畢竟，究竟。
④ 人教版八年級英語上冊10單元總結
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重點片語
1. grow up 長大，成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到，移動到。move to New York 搬到紐約
10. my dream job 我夢想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
13. sound like 聽起來像……
14. fashion shows 時裝表演
15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的, full-time 全職的，全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼職的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時; a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心 make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會
二． 重點句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? 你將怎麼做？
4. I』m going to study computer science. 我將要學習計算機科學。
5. Where are you going to work? 你將去哪裡工作？
6. When are you going to do that? 你將什麼時候去做？
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. 當我長大的時候，我將做我想做的事。
（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，「當我長大時」
（2）do what I want to do． 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」somewhere是不定代詞，表示「某處」，之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 nothing difficult 沒什麼難事nothing wrong 沒什麼問題 something delicious 好吃的東西 something different某些不同的東
三．重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來)，next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成：主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼？
在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作，有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同時，be going to do 若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意願時，有時也可與want to do 替換使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
祝你新年快樂，學習更上一層樓！請記得採納，謝謝！(*^__^*)
⑤ 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納
故有知識的人，道義上有為後者代言的義務。人最容易喪失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一個正面例子。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 英語上冊知識點歸納，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級英語上冊知識點1
I』m going to study computer science.
【重點詞語/ 短語 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (職業)名詞 :「想要成為…..」
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 寫 故事
tell stories 講故事
3.keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事(表動作的反復)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing「肯定」
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+從句「…...確保...…」
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 討論;商量 名詞是discussion
discuss with sb. 與某人討論 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let』sdiscuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個問題。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現在需要的是行動，不是討論。
7. beable to do sth. 能夠做某事
(1)can : can+動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時，不能用於將來時。
be able to + 動詞原形，有人稱和數的變化，可用於多種時態。
(2)can 常指客觀上能夠;be able to 更側重於經過努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承諾;諾言 v. 許諾;承諾;答應
make a promise(to sb) (對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise 遵守諾言
break a promise 違背諾言
promise (sb) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 從句
He promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承諾從現在起努力學習。
9.have to do with 關於;與……有關系
The book has to do with computers. 那本書與計算機有關。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學煮飯。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動詞原形，表示「太…...而不能...…」如：
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 這個小孩太小，不能玩這個游戲。
12.one』sown +名詞 「某人自己的東西」， 強調某物為個人所有
my own book 我自己的書本
【重點語法】
一般將來時「am/is/are going to +動詞原形」結構
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生，表示推測。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。
八年級英語上冊知識點2
Ifyou go to the party,
you』llhave a great time!
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意為「玩得愉快」，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很開心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地點「從某地訂購食物」
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引導的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I』m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that從句
I』m afraid that I can』t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最後;終於= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...盡頭
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反義詞 ：careful， 意為「小心的」。
The boy is very careless. 這個男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我認真。
10. advise v.「勸告;建議」n. advice, 是不可數名詞.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建議做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建議某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建議等到適當的時候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。
11. It』s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It』s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from「 從…逃離」 「逃避」
13. cut …in half 「切成兩半」
八年級英語上冊知識點3
Can you come to my party?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不確定數目中的另一個
one…theother… 表示兩者中的另一個
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示沒有范圍限定的「一些…...另一些...…」
some…theothers… 表示某一范圍的「一些...…其餘的…...」
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀請 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.「邀請某人干某事」
invite sb. to+地點名詞
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What』s the date today? 意為「今天是幾月幾號?」 It』s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意為「今天是星期幾?」It』s + 星期幾。
—What』s thedate? —It』s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It』s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上課
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准備 n. preparation
prepare sth. 「准備某物」，所准備的東西就是後面的賓語。
prepare for sth. 「為……做准備」，指為後面的賓語做准備
prepare to do sth. 「准備做某事」
6. bring...to…「帶來」把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方
take…to…「帶去」把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。(兩者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作業拿過來，把這本書帶走。
7.without(介詞)沒有 反義詞：with「具有」
We can』tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +從句： 以便於;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 驚奇
surprised adj. 感到驚奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人驚奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.「驚奇於某事」
to one』ssurprise 「令某人驚奇的是」
① I』m surprisedat the surprising news. 我對這個令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。
10.look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. 「該怎麼做」，疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語
I don』tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don』tknow what to do.
14.at the end of 「在…末尾」
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反義短語：at the beginning of 「 在…開始」
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.「很高興/難過做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.「回復…」
Reply in writing to the invitation 「以寫信形式回復這份 邀請函 」
【重點語法】
一. 表示邀請的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I』d love/like to.
拒絕:：① I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )
② I』d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I』mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must與have to
1. must 表示主觀「必須」;must 表示「主觀上的要求」，無人稱和時態的變化，否定回答: needn』t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn』t 表示「禁止」.
2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時態變化，否: don』t / doesn』t /didn』t have to (沒必要)
—Must I be home before eight o』clock? 8點之前我必須回家嗎?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.
八年級英語上冊知識點4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1.cut是「切, 割」的意思，過去式為cut。
cut up 意為「切碎」
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)
turn off 關掉,截斷(電流、煤氣、水等)
turn up 開大,調高(音量、熱量等)
turn down 調低,關小(音量、熱量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分鍾
數字+ more + 物品 指「另外的……
another + 數字 +物品 指「另外的……
當數字為one時，常與more連用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘記(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘記已做過某事。
5. It』s a time (for sb). to do sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時期了
It』stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It』s time for sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時間了。
It』sa time for you to study English.
It』stime for us to go to school.(It』s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing 「感恩...…」
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名單(賓語) 「這是…」 是倒裝句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名復
Here are some English books.
當賓語是代詞時，要用順裝。如：Here you are.(對) Here are you.(錯)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...裝滿 (強調動作)
be full of「裝滿…」(強調狀態)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆蓋
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服務 n. service
serve +名/代「提供…」 The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. 「用某物招待某人」 Serve the guests with some tea.
【重點語法】
名詞：名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現象及 其它 抽象概念名稱的詞。
一、名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。
專有名詞是表示具體的人、事物、地點、或機構等的專有名稱。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
專有名詞一般情況下第一個字母要大寫。
普通名詞是表示一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
二、普通名詞又可分為個體名詞、集體名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞。
個體名詞：表示某一類人或某一類東西中的個體。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集體名詞：表示一群人或一類事物的總稱。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物質名詞：表示無法分為個體或不具備確定形狀和大小的實物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名詞：表示抽象概念詞。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英語的名詞有可數名詞和不可數名詞兩種。
一般來說，個體名詞和集體名詞多為可數名詞，物質名詞和抽象名詞多為不可數名詞。
三、名詞單數變復數的規則 總結
1. 規則變化
(1)一般在名詞詞尾加"-s"，
map—maps地圖
bird—birds鳥
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行車
(2)以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班級
watch—watches手錶
dish-dishes盤，碟子，餐具
(3)以o結尾的無生命的名詞後面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音機
zoo—zoos動物園
以o結尾的有生命的名詞後面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西紅柿
potato—potatoes土豆
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加"-es "
baby—babies嬰兒
family—families家庭
以母音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f結尾的名詞，把fe或f變為v加」-es 「
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves樹葉。
2. 不規則變化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞，其復數形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成詞，故復數形式為Germans。
Bowman是姓，其復數是the Bowmans。
(2)單復同形的名詞
如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚，
Chinese中國人，Japanese日本人
li里，jin斤，yuan元
注意：除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集體名詞，以單數形式出現，但實為復數。
如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是復數，不能說 a people，apolice，a cattle.
但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作復數用。
如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
3. 以s結尾，仍為單數的名詞
(1)maths數學，politics政治(學)，physics物理學等學科名詞，為不可數名詞，是單數。
(2)news消息、新聞是不可數名詞。
(3)the United States美國，the United Nations聯合國應視為單數。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起來的。
(4)以復數形式出現的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也視為單數。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。
4. 注意兩點
(1)表示由兩部分構成的東西，如：glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達具體數目，要藉助數量詞 pair(對，雙); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)還有一些名詞，其復數形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes(各種)魚
四、不可數名詞
不可數名詞意味著這些名詞只能是單數，沒有復數形式，不能與數目字如one, two等連用，也不能加不定冠詞a(n)。
不可數名詞沒有單數、復數之分，但我們在生活中有時候又必需給這些詞計量，我們於是採用這種 方法 ：a+表示這些東西的單位+of+不可數名詞，
如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。
如果為了表示多個的概念，我們就將表示這些東西的單位變成復數即可。
如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 當物質名詞轉化為個體名詞時為可數。例如：
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一種食物(不可數)
Thesecakes are sweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。(可數)
b. 當物質名詞表示該物質的種類時，可數。例如：
Thisfactory proces steel.這個工廠生產鋼材。(不可數)
Weneed various steels.我們需要各種各樣的鋼材。(可數)
c. 當物質名詞表示份數時，可數。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我國因茶葉而聞名。
Twoteas, please. 請來兩杯茶。
d. 抽象名詞表示具體的事例時也可數。例如：
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四個現代化
八年級英語上冊知識點5
Will people have robots?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1.many+可數名詞 許多......
much+不可數名詞 許多......
2.live to be+基數詞 + years old「活到...…歲」
3. bein great danger 處在極大的危險中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚
6.the same as… 和……一樣...... 反義短語：be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……時間做某事(時態根據具體情況決定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數學題花了我個小時。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
8.hundreds of + 名詞復數 許多/大量......
數詞+hundred + 名詞復數 幾百......
類似的數詞還有thousand(千) , million(萬)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.ring 在…期間
ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重點語法】
一般將來時
一、一般將來時的含義
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或狀態，或將來經常發生的動作或狀態。
二、一般將來時的基本結構
1. will/shall+動詞原形
will 在陳述句中用於各種人稱;shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑問式：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會幫助你 學習英語 嗎?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的，他會。/不，他不會。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什麼時候去美國?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +動詞原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?
三、一般將來時的用法
will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區別的。
1.will主要用於在以下三個方面：
(1)表示主觀意願的將來。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。
I』ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
(2)表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀的將來。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)表示臨時決定，通常用於對話中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
瑪麗病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用於一下兩個方面：
(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生，表示推測。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。
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⑥ 英語八上第十單元重難點詳解。
一、重要詞彙
1. grow
【用法】v. 成長，種植( 過去式— grew)
【搭配】 grow up 長大，成熟
【舉例】 She
grow up in Boston.
She grows roses in the greenhouse.
2. act
【用法】v. 表演，演戲
【舉例】She
is acting the role of Juliet.
【搭配】act
as/like sth. 充當，起作用
【舉例】Can
you act as a interpreter?
【拓展】n.&v.行為 action n. 作為
3. dream
【用法】n.&v.夢想，幻想
【搭配】dream
of doing 想像，夢想
【舉例】She
dreams of being a famous actress.
【拓展】dreamer空想家 daydream 白日夢
4.fit
【用法】adj. 強健的，健康的
【舉例】 Top athletes have to be very fit.
【拓展】 keep fit = keep healthy保持健康
5.hold
【用法】v. 舉行，主持(過去式-- held)
【舉例】 They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.
【搭配】hold
a meeting 開會 hold
sports meeting開運動會
【拓展】 Hold on 等著，停住
6. communicate
【用法】v. 交流，溝通
【搭配】communicate with sb. 與……溝通
【例句】Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
【拓展】communication n.
8.build
【用法】v. 建築，建造(過去時-- built)
【搭配】build
up 加大，加強，增多
【例句】All
the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.
【拓展】building
n.建築物
二、 重點短語
1. practice basketball 練習籃球
practice doing sth. 練習做……
2.sound like 聽起來像……
3. what I want to do 我想做的事情
4.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
5.at the same time 與此同時
6.all over the world 全世界，世界各地
7.send sth. to sb. 將某物發送給某人
8.
play an instrument 彈一種樂器
9.
.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
10.
make one』s resolution 表決心
11.
after high school=leave school 中學畢業後
12.eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物
13.
a foreign language teacher 一個外語老師
14.
over= more than 超過
三、重點句子
1.
What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼？
2.
I am going to be a computer programmer .我將來成為一名電腦程序設計人。
3.How
are you going to do that? 你將怎麼做？
4.I』m
going to study computer science .我將要學習計算機科學。
5.
Where are you going to work? 你將去哪裡工作？
6.
When are you going to do that? 你將什麼時候去做？
7.
It』s your job to make it cleaner.
8.
I』m going to do what I want to do.
what
I want to do 是賓語從句作do的賓語，這句話的意思是我將做我想做的事情。
9.
Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy .巴黎聽起來像是個我能喜歡的城市。
10.
I』m going to move somewhere interesting .我將搬到有趣的地方。
(1)somewhere意為」在某處，在某地」,通常用於肯定句中，在否定或者疑問句中用anywhere
She
just lives somewhere in the city.
I
can』t find my book anywhere.
(2)復合不定代詞(
somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody,
everyone, everything) 被形容詞修飾時，形容詞放在它的後面作後置定語。
I
will tell you something important.
四、重點語法
be going to
「be going to +動詞原形」是一般將來時的一種形式，表示即將、將要、打算做某事，be隨主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。
一、be going to 的用法
1. 表示主語有意圖、有計劃、有準備，所表達的動作基本上會實現。
We are going to have a
football match next Sunday.
下周日我們打算進行一場足球比賽。
2. 表示主語根據當前的情況作出的推測，通常是有跡象表明某事即將要發生，表示說話人較肯定的判斷，指即將發生或肯定要發生的事，常用於I am sure, I』m afraid或I think 等後面。
Look at the clouds! I』m
afraid it』s going to rain!
二、be going to 的句子結構
含有be
going to 的句子中，be動詞隨主語的人稱和數的變化而相應地變化。
肯定句
主語+be(am/is/are)+going to
+動詞原形+其他
They are going to play volleyball.
否定句
主語+be(am/is/are)+not+going
to +動詞原形+其他
They aren』t going to
play volleyball.
3. 一般疑問句
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+going+to+動詞原形+其他？
Is he going to play volleyball?
三、與be going to 連用的時間狀語
Be going to 表達的是未發生的動作，因此常與一些表示將來時間的狀語連用，如：tomorrow,
this evening, next month, in three weeks, 有時也可與when,
before, after, until 等引導的時間狀語從句連用。
What is he going to do
after he plays football?
課堂練習
1. There a new bridge across the river in two years.
A. will have B. is
going to C. has D. is going to be
2. What is she going to
do when she up?
A. grows B. is
going to grow C. grew D. is growing
3.There an exam tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is going
4. -- There a concert this evening.
--Yeah. Exciting news!
A. Are going to be B.
is going to be C. is going to
have D. will have
⑦ 新目標英語八年級上第十單元整理
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
【單元話題】
1. 識別和了解一些新興行業的英文表達方式.
2. 談論未來自己理想的職業及為之做出的一些打算和安排.
3. 寫一個文段介紹同伴理想的職業或是父母對將來的計劃及為之做出的打算和安排.
4. 制定未來一段時間的決心要做的事情.
【重要句型概覽】
What is your father going to do in … years?
How is he going to do that?
Where is he going to move/ work?
He/She is going to be a/ an…… He/She is going to ……
He/She is going to move/ work……
Sounds interesting.
【語法解析】
1. 現在進行時表示將來
當一個句子的意思涉及一個計劃好的事件或者明確的意圖時, 用現在進行時可以表示將來時間. 現在進行時的將來意義或者通過時間副詞或者通過上下文來暗示出來.
現在進行時表將來時常有「意圖」，「安排」（但不是固定不變的）或「打算」的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，它常表示最近或較近的將來。所用動詞多是轉移動詞，如：
1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.
2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.
We are going shopping.
Would you like to come along?
2. 一般將來時和be going to 表示將來
1) 當說話人在做一個預測時, (他或她認為將來會發生或出現某種情況), will 和be going to都是可以用的.
2) 表達一種事先計劃或打算時( 說話人打算在將來做某事因為在過去他或她已制定了一個計劃或決定去做這件事),只能用be going to.
3) 表達意願時, 只能用will.
能力檢測
I. 用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空.
move grow up practice write enjoy grade
1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?
---I』m going to be a singer. I like singing.
2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.
3. I have to ______for English magazines when I』m older.
4. I』m going to ______my English in class this year.
5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.
6. I』m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.
II. 根據中文意思完成下列各句.
1. 寒假期間我打算找一份臨時工。
I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation.
2. 我的英語學得不好, 我想參加一個英語學習班。
I don』t learn English well. I』m going to _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 幾個女孩子說, 她們准備經常鍛煉身體保持健康。
Some girls said they were going to ______very often ______ ______ ______.
4. 你打算在哪兒工作?
Where _____ you ______ ______ ______?
5. 聽起來巴黎就是我能喜歡的城市.
Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______.
III. 閱讀理解
American people like to say 「Thank you」 when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(習慣).
You should say 「Thank you」 when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. 「Think you」 is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
「Excuse me」 is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It』s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say 「Excuse me」 first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let』s learn to say 「Thank you」 and 「Excuse me」.
1. You should say 「Thank you」 when .
A. you say something kind to others B. you help others
C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you
2. From the passage we know 「Thank you」 is .
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than 「Excuse me」
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
3. You should say 「Excuse me」 if you want to .
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say 「 」.
A. Thank you B. That』s very kind of you
C. Excuse me D. I』m sorry
5. This passage mainly tells us the way .
A. to be happy B. to be polite
C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
IV. 完形填空
Scientists have 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.
The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket 8 up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.
1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot
3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have
4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches
5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone
6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made
7. A. so B. because C. that D. for
8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly
9. A. has flown B. have flown C. will fly D. fly
10. A. can B. will C. must D. many
V. 書面表達
北京將要承辦2008奧運會，你能為奧運會做出什麼樣的貢獻呢？想像四年以後的自己要具備什麼能力，以及要達到這樣的能力從目前就要開始做的准備。
Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with 「going to」.
(1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need?
(2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?
How are you going to do for that?
(3) Write you opinions and give a report:
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
參考答案解析
I.
1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. grades
II.
1. find a part-time job
2. take an English club
3. exercise, to keep fit
4. are, going to work
5. sounds like, enjoy
III.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
點撥
1. 文章的開頭就說，「American people like to say『Thank you』when others help them」，因此答案為C.
2. 文章的第一段中說, 「People of many countries do so, too.」因此答案為A.
3. 根據文章的第二段，答案為D.
4. 根據文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say 「Excuse me」 first. 答案應該為C.
5. 整個文章講述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告訴我對人要有禮貌, 因此,答案應該為B.
IV.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
點撥：
1. 應選C。Scientists have always wanted…, 如果用ever只表示曾經，already 只表示已經，但選用了always 就表示不斷地向宇宙進行探索。
2. 應選B。前句已經講到知道月亮的大小遠近，本句講的是But they wanted to know more about it.
3. 應選A。送人到月球，用send men to the moon; take 是帶人去，誰也沒去過，誰又能帶誰呢？carry men to, 裝載人去，沒有send to 意義好；have men to, 是錯誤的。
4. 應選D。reaches解釋為達到only 240 kilometers; 用is邏輯上是不對的，air 不可能離開地球240公里的；用are語法上錯誤；空氣並不travel。
5. 應選C。前句講到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什麼，直到下一句才點明是rocket, 所以應用something。
6. 應選D。gas 是不可數名詞，用become、get、make 都不合語法；is made 表示氣體在火箭內部燃燒得很熱。
7. 應選A。因此推進火箭，應該用so, 這是結果；because表示因為，語義不對；for作為解釋，也不行；that的表達結構不對。
8. 應選A。make the rocket fly up…, make 後面加動詞原形。
9. 應選B。Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 應該是 have flown to another planet, 有人的火箭到月球，無人的當然已經更遠。
10. 應選B。One day, 當然指的是將來，所以應該用will be able to。
V.
I』m going to be a senior school student in 2008. I want to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. I think I can introce Beijing to foreign athletes. So I am going to study harder from now on. I』m going to speak English and write in English as much as possible. And I』m going to learn more about the differences between Chinese and Western culture so that I can treat foreigners more politely…
⑧ 人教版英語八上10單元有哪些知識點
2013 年秋人教版新目標八年級上冊英語 Units1-10 單元知識點歸納 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家裡 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營 quite a few 相當多 study for 為……而學習 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分時間 taste good 嘗起來很好吃 have a good time 玩得高興 of course 當然 feel like 給……的感覺； 感受到 go shopping 去購物 in the past 在過去 walk around 四處走走 because of 因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 繼續 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來…… nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來…… arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 幫助做家務 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 幾乎從 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看電影 use the Internet 用互聯網 swing dance 搖擺舞 play tennis 打網球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early 早點睡覺 play sports 進行體育活動 be good for 對……有好處 go camping 去野 營 not…at all 一點兒也不…… in one』s free time 在某人的業余時間 the most popular 最受歡迎的 such as 比如；諸如 old habits die hard 積習難改 go to the dentist 去看牙醫 morn than 多於；超過 less than 少於 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句？ ……有多少……? 主語+find+that 從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光 It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 by doing sth. 通過做某事 What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I』m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 關心；介意 as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one』s heart 感動某人 be good at 擅長…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…與……一樣…… be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 bring out 使顯現；使表現出 in fact 事實上；實際上 be good with 善於與……相處 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣…… 對某人來說，做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音樂天賦 the singing competition 唱歌比賽 be different from 與……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成績 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 與……相像的/類似的 the same as 和……相同；與……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較 級， 表示「較……」或「更……」的意思 （兩者之間進行比較） 標志詞 than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞 much,a , lot,a little；3）最高級，表示「最……」的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加 定冠詞 the，後面可帶 in（of）短語來什麼比較的范圍。 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化： 構 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級 單音 節詞 和部 分雙 音節 詞 一般在詞尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 詞尾的詞， late fine 加-r 或-st 重讀閉音節詞詞尾 只有一個輔音字母 時，先雙寫輔音字 母，再加-er 或-est 以「輔音字母+y」結 尾的雙音節詞，先把 「y」改為「i」，再加 -er 或-est 在詞前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音節 詞和部 分雙音 節詞 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化： 原 級 比較級 good/well better best 最高級 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther（更遠） further 更深遠） （ worst most least farthest(最遠) furthest 最深遠） （ as…(原級)as 與……一樣…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What』s the best movie theater? movie theater 電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store 服裝店 in town 在鎮上 so far 到目前為止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車 10 分鍾的路程 talent show 才藝表演 in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越來越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to 是……的職責；由……決定 not everybody 並不是每個人 make up 編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/ 有影響 for example 例如 take…seriously 認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢想、希望）實現； 達到 Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎？How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 認為 learn from 從……獲得；向……學習 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 談話節目 game show 游戲節目 soap opera 肥皂劇 go on 發生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of 一雙； 一對 try one』s best 盡某人最大努力 as famous as 與……一樣有名 have a discussion about 就……討論 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.』s place 代替；替換 do a good job 幹得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西 interesting information 有趣的資料 one of……之一 look like 看起來像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象徵 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎麼樣？ be ready to do sth.樂於做某事 try one』s best to do sth.盡力做某事 Unit6 I』m going to study computer science. grow up 成長；長大 every day 每天 be sure about 對……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 類的 write down 寫下；記下 have to do with 關於；與……有關系 make sure 確信；務必 different kinds of 不同種 take up 開始做；學著做 hardly ever 幾乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至於不能 be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing 練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200 years old 活動 200 歲 free time 空 閑時間 in danger 處於危險之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station 太空站 look for 尋找 computer programmer 電腦編程員 in the future 在未來 hundreds of 許多；成百 上千 the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again 多次；反復地 get bored 感到厭煩的 wake up 醒來 fall down 倒塌 will+動詞原形 將要做…… fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多…… less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞（片語） 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 There will be + 主語+其他 將會有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（電流、煤氣、水等） ；打開 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 還有一件事 a piece of 一片/張/段/首…… at this time 在這時 a few 一些；幾個 fill… with…用……把……裝滿 cover…with…用……覆蓋…… one by one 一個接一個；逐個；依次 a long time 很長時間 how many+可數名詞復數 多少…… how much+不可數名詞 多少…… It』s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時間了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 為……做准備 go to the doctor 去看醫生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 幫助我的父母 come to the party 來參加聚會 another time 其他時間 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚會 hang out 常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow 後天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 look after 照看；照顧 accept an invitaton 接受邀請 turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 這個月末 look forward to 盼望； 期待 the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing 書面回復 go to the concert 去聽音樂會 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 會見我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母 study for a test 為考試學習 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作業 do homework 做家庭作業 go to the movies 去看電影 after school 放學後 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 what 引導的感嘆句結構：What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語） ！ What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語） ！ help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人 What』s today?今天是什麼日子？ What』s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家裡 take the bus 乘公共汽車 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 進行班 級聚會 half the class 一半的同學 make some food 做些食物 order food 訂購食物 have a class meeting 開 班會 at the party 在聚會上 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯條 in the end 最後 make mistakes 犯錯誤 go to the party 去參加聚會 have a great/good 玩得開心 give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 go to college 上大學 make（a lot of）money 賺（許多）錢 travel around the world 環游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球運動員 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某 人的氣 in the future 在將來 run away 逃避；逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成兩半 solve a problem 解決問題 school clean-up 學校大掃除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.給某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 It』s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事