1. 高二英語課本的所有知識點歸納
每次練習或考試後,應該把自己做錯的具有代表性的題目抄下來,收集匯編,然後把老師對錯題講解後的正確語句熟讀牢記,保留錯誤的答案,用紅筆寫上正確的答案,眉批上理由分析,這樣就形成新的語言習慣。我整理的 高二英語 課本的所有知識點歸納,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語課本的所有知識點歸納1
paper復數:papers。paper,作名詞時意思是「紙;論文;文件;報紙」,作及物動詞時意思是「用紙糊;用紙包裝」,作不及物動詞時意思是「貼糊牆紙;發交通違章傳票」,作形容詞時意思是「紙做的」。
papers基本含義
n.紙;紙張;報紙;文件;文獻;
v.貼壁紙;
paper的第三人稱單數和復數;
I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
我有一些關於孩子的文件需要我和妻子簽字。
原型:paper
paper基本含義
n.紙;紙張;報紙;文件;文獻;
v.貼壁紙;
He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.
他把他的名字寫在一張紙上交給我。
第三人稱單數:papers
復數:papers
現在分詞:papering
過去式:papered
過去分詞:papered
高二英語課本的所有知識點歸納2
1)starve作不及物動詞,表示「餓死,挨餓」。starve for=be starve of/for,表示「渴望獲得,迫切得到」。
2)plenty 作不可數名詞,只用於肯定句中,表示「充足,大量,富裕」,可做主語,賓語或表語。 做主語時,謂語動詞隨著plenty所指的單復數形式作相應的變化。 plenty也可作副詞,表示「充分地,十足地,好多」。 in plenty表示「大量的,豐富,充裕」可作表語,定語,狀語。
3)satisfy 作及物動詞,表示「滿意,使滿足」,直接跟賓語,若接that從句時,意思是「使相信」,從句前有間接賓語。 satisfy?with以??滿足 be satisfied with對??滿足 satisfy?for向??償還 be satisfied to do sth滿足於做某事
4)harm 作名詞,意為「損害」,不與不定冠詞連用,常與do,come,mean等動詞搭配。 do more harm than good弊大於利 There』s no harm in(sb』s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事無害處 作及物動詞,表示「損害,傷害」。
5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick開某人的玩笑,詐騙某人 do/turn the trick達到(預期的)目的,獲得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的習慣/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one』s tricks玩鬼把戲,鬧惡作劇。trick可以做動詞,trick sb into doing騙某人去做某事 trick sb out of?騙取某人
6)memory是名詞,表示「記憶」時,接for而不接of。 復數形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of紀念,一般表示對死者的紀念。 lose one』s memory「失去記憶」,可能永遠也想不起來;而slip sb』s memory指一般想不起來,可能不知道什麼時候又想起。
7)admire作及物動詞,只能接名詞或者代詞作賓語,不能接賓語從句。admire to do高興做 admire sb for sth在某方面欽佩某人 admire at對??感到羨慕,對??感到驚訝
8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one』s way forward擠著向前走 come forward走出來 put forward提出 backward and forward來回。
9)take place 表示「發生」有計劃的,有目的的,有準備的發生,是不及物動詞,無賓語,不能用於被動語態。區別take place,happen,break out:take place有計劃的發生,多指運動,變化,進步,會議,婚禮等;happen偶然發生或者意外事件的發生;break out表示「突然發生,爆發」,強調出人意料,多指地震,火災,火山,戰爭,疾病,瘟疫等的突然發生。 take one』s place表示「代替某人,執政,上台」。 take the place of表示「取代,代替」。
10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因為做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。
11)set off:「出發,起程」,還可以表示「使爆炸,激發」。有關set的 短語 :
set up建立,樹立,創立;set forth出發,起程,公布;set out開始,著手,出發;set about
著手,試圖,開始;set fire to點火;set to doing sth開始做某事;set…aside把……放在一邊;set sth down記下來;set …free將……釋放
12)as though :表示「好像,似乎」,引導的從句謂語動詞多用於虛擬語氣。如果as though
從句中所敘述的情況是事實或有可能發生,也可用於陳述語氣。其後面除了跟 句子 外,還可以跟名詞,動詞不定式,形容詞(短語),介詞短語或分詞。還可以表示感嘆語氣,來對某項建議、假設或推測表示不贊成,驚訝,不滿和厭惡等。
高二英語課本的所有知識點歸納3
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. human beings 人類
2. campaign 運動,戰役
3. behave 行為
4. shade 陰涼處
5. move off 離開,啟程
6. observe 觀察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 討論, 辯論
9. lead a...life 過著…的生活
10. crowd in 湧入腦海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查閱,參考,涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 計劃,打算
17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,發表(演說)
18. carry on 繼續,堅持
【重點句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their
body language helped her work out their social system.
她還發現了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的,而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩
猩的社會體系。
△ work out 解決、解答、計算出;產生結果、發展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她過著忙碌的生活,但是她說……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 過……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起
You mustn』t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果 group(作主語)指的是各個成員,謂語動詞用復數。
△ refer to 指的是:提及;談到;提到;查閱、參考
5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in
women』s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇關於林巧稚大夫的 文章 ,她是一名婦科專家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao and carry on her good work?
為什麼不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫學院,繼續她的偉大事業呢?
△ carry on 繼續;堅持
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2. 高二英語選修八的知識點解析
文章 讀完後,還要學習歸納、綜合和推理判斷。有時候,將比較難的英文 句子 譯成中文對准確的理解英文很有好處。中學英語課本中的課文和一些英語名篇都可以作為精讀的材料。泛讀是中學生容易忽略的一種閱讀方式。我帶來了 高二英語 選修八的知識點解析,希望能幫助到你!
高二英語選修八的知識點解析1
Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用詞與常用片語
1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or blood donation.(P.49)
2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or,as in Xiaohua's case,through birth.(P.51)
5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28,and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)
6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia,mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and ecation.(P.51)
7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)
8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)
9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)
10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)
11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and ecation.(P.52)
12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)
13.Two years ago,Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)
14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)
15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)
16.In my body,the proction of cells is disrupted.(P.55)
17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)
18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)
19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)
20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.
Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus語言點和語法重點
A.Language points語言點
1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)
AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
本單元中由前綴或後綴派生出的 反義詞 的小結
2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
完成時的動名詞的被動式的內涵及用法
3.As with most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most.
「定冠詞 + 形容詞/過去分詞」表示「一類人」的用法的小結
4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)
1)過去完成進行時的內涵及用法
2)「to have + 賓語 + 過去分詞」的兩個內涵及用法
5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months,two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)
was/were able to do與could do在內涵上的區別及各自的用法
6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)
現在完成進行時的內涵及用法
Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities:listening,speaking,reading and writing聽、說、讀、寫四項基本能力的學習技巧
1.Listening:Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details
從各設問間的內在聯系把握較長對話的中心思想,更好理解各檢測點的細節
2.Speaking:Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS,cancer,etc.
關於那些致命疾病及對待艾滋病、癌症等的態度的談論
3.Reading:Make full use of informational words and phrases
充分利用信息詞
4.Writing:How to write a personal narrative
如何寫一篇個人經歷過的敘述性 故事
高二英語選修八的知識點解析2
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 問候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 進行時表將來
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導條件狀語從句,相當於if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語從句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結果狀語從句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過去分詞作狀語
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 現在分詞作狀語
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高二英語選修八的知識點解析3
1. cultural relics 文化 遺產
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
這樣的天才現在很少見。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個花瓶因為有點缺陷,不那麼值錢了。
3. in search of 尋找,尋求 = in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖盪七大洋去歷險.
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨,我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5. popular
She is popular at school. 她在學校里很受人喜歡。
This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country』s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品,一批國家秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
decorate with 以...裝飾
7. be designed for …為……而設計
by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當工程師。
This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預定做我的書房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當陸軍,但是他卻喜歡當海軍。
8. belong to 屬於
We belong to the same generation. 我們屬於同代人。
9. in return 作為回報/報答/交換
in turn 依次地,輪流的;轉而,反過來
10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。
11. become part of… 變成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.
它是我們行為表現的一部分。
12. serve as
作為,用作,充當,起作用
The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。
13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。
14. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 後來,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到聖彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
have sth done
請/讓別人做某事,使得,蒙受某種損失
We had the machine repaired.
我們請人把機器修好了。
15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年,這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)
16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是,盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一,可是現在它卻消失了。
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮 出國 。
I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認為這不是司機的過錯。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認為這是真實的。
a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字
There is a page missing. 缺少一頁。
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.
17. be at war 處於戰爭狀態,交戰
18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些傢具和小件藝術品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的傢具。
19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里
20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問,這些箱子後來被裝上了運往……的火車。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,台灣屬於中國。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.
21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以後,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。
it remains to be seen 尚待分曉
The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明?
remain in呆在家裡 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外
These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他決心不管發生什麼事都忠於球隊。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當了法官,但約翰仍然是個漁民。
22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片,他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。
23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天,他正在一家二手傢具商店查找,突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。
24. without doubt 無疑地,確實地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.
25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯合國維和部隊
26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.
那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸,拆開
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。
27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中,法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。
28. rather than
勝於,而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責備的是湯姆,而不是傑克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧願讀書而不願閑坐著。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質不重量。
29. by the light of the moom 藉助於月光
30. for oneself 親自,獨自地
One should not live for oneself alone. 一個人不應只是為自已活著。
31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….
32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。
33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。
34. do with 處理,忍受,對付
I can't do with his insolence.
我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態度
What do they do with the coin?
他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?
35. take notes of 記錄,把……記下來
Please take notes of the important while you read. 請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。
36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。
They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我們為飢餓的孩子們提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些准備是明智的。"
He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養妻子和七個孩子。
37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養對當地歷史感興趣的機會。
38. for fun 為了消遣,為了開心
He plays violin just for fun.
他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。
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3. 新課標的英語選修8的單詞,急需
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選修8單詞表
Unit 1
△California 加利福尼亞(州)
△Californian 加利福尼亞(州)人
△illustrate vt. 說明;闡明
distinct adj. 清晰的;明顯的;明確的
distinction n. 差別;區分;卓著
△immigrant n. (從外國移入的)移民
live on 繼續存在;繼續生存
strait n. 海峽
△Bering 白令海峽
Arctic adj. 北極的;北極區的
the Arctic 北極
means n. 手段;方法
by means of… 用……辦法;藉助……
△prehistoric adj. 史前的
majority n. 大多數;大半
ministry n. (政府的)部;(全體)牧師;
牧師的職責
Catholic adj. 天主教的
n.天主教徒
△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(州)
△San Francisco n. 聖弗朗西斯科(也稱
舊金山)
△adventurer n. 冒險家
make a life 習慣於新的生活方式、工作等
△despite prep. 盡管;不管
hardship n. 苦難;困苦
elect vt. 選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人
federal adj. 聯邦制的;聯邦政府的
rail n. 鐵路;扶手;(護欄的)橫條
percentage n. 百分比;百分率
△Los Angeles n. 洛杉磯
Italy n. 義大利
Italian n. 義大利人;義大利語
adj.義大利人的;義大利語的
Denmark n. 丹麥(北歐國家)
keep up 堅持;維持;沿襲(風俗、傳統等)
△Hollywood n. 好萊塢;美國電影業
boom n. (人口、貿易的)繁榮
vi. 處於經濟迅速發展時期
aircraft n. 飛行器;航空器;飛機
△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨語
Korea n. 韓國;朝鮮
Korean n. 韓國/朝鮮人;朝鮮/韓語
adj.韓國(人/語)的;
朝鮮(人/語)的
Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦
Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的
n.巴基斯坦人
△immigrate vi. 移入(外國定居)
immigration n. 移民;移居入境
racial adj. 人種的;種族的
crossing n. 橫渡;橫越;十字路口;人行
橫道
vice n. & adj. 代理;副職
nephew n. 侄子;外甥
pole n. 地極;電極;磁極
applicant n. 申請人
customs n. 海關;關稅;進口稅
socialist n. 社會主義者;社會黨人
adj.社會主義者的
socialism n. 社會主義
occur vi. 發生;出現
cattle n. 牛(總稱)
△Hispanic n. (美)講西班牙語的美國人
indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示
back to back 背靠背
luggage n. 行李(<美>baggage)
shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)
刮;剃
△cable n. 纜繩;繩索;電纜
△cable car 纜車;(美)有軌纜車
△Andrew Hallidie 安德魯•海利迪
tram n. (有軌)電車
apparent adj. 顯而易見的;顯然的;
表面上的
apparently adv. 顯然地;顯而易見地
brake n. 閘;剎車;制動器
Vi. & vt. 剎(車);用制動器減速
conctor n. (公車)售票員;列車員;
(樂隊)指揮
slip vi. 滑動;滑行;滑跤
n.滑動;滑倒
△wharf n. 碼頭
bakery n. 麵包房;麵包廠
ferry n. 渡船;渡口
vt.擺渡;渡運
△Angel Island 天使島
team up with 與……合作或一起工作
hire vt. & n. 租用;僱用
△fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的
mark out 劃線;標出……界線
seagull n. 海鷗
take in 包括;吸收
angle n. 角;角度
a great/good many 許多;很多
apply for 申請;請示得到
nowhere adv. 無處;到處都無
△miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲慘的
punishment n. 處罰;懲罰
justice n. 公正;公平
mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
civil adj. 公民的;國內的;民間的
authority n. 權威;權力
(pl)當局;官方
reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新
n.改革;改造;改良
grasp vt. & n. 抓住;抓緊;掌握;領會
△thoughtful adj. 關切的;體貼的;深思的
thankful adj. 感激的;感謝的
insert vt. 插入;嵌入
Unit 2
differ vi. 不同;相異
exact adj. 精確的;准確的
△cutting n. 剪枝;剪報;剪紙
twin n. 雙胞胎之一;孿生兒之一
adj.成對的;成雙的
△identical adj. 同一的;一模一樣的
commercial adj. 商業的;貿易的
straightforward adj. 簡單的;直接的;
坦率的
△complicated adj. 復雜的;難懂的
undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)
著手;從事;承擔
pay off 得到好結果;取得成功;償清
breakthrough n. 突破
procere n. 程序;步驟;手續
△nucleus n. 原子核;中心
△somatic adj. 軀體的;肉體的;
細胞體的
△embryo n. 胚;胚胎;萌牙時期
carrier n. 攜帶者;搬運工;運輸工具
cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔;投;擲
cast down 沮喪;不愉快
altogether adv. 總共;完全地
arbitrary adj. 任意的
△fate n. 命運;天命
correction n. 改正;糾正;修正
object vi. 反對;不贊成
objection n. 不贊成;反對;異議
△impact n. 撞擊;沖擊;巨大的影響
medium n. 媒介;手段;工具
the media 大眾傳播媒體(如電視、報紙等)
obtain vt. 獲得;贏得
attain vt. 獲得;到達(水平、年齡、狀況等)
moral adj. 道德(上)的;倫理的
conservative adj. 保守的;守舊的
forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)
禁止;不準
accumulate vt. 積累;聚保
in favour of 贊成;支持
side road 旁路;支線;岔道 (<美>sidewalk)
constitution n. 憲法;章程
compulsory adj. 必須做的;義務的;
強迫的;強制的
opera n. 歌劇;歌劇團;歌劇院
chorus n. 合唱;合唱隊
loaf n. 一條(麵包)
flour n. 麵粉
owe vt. 欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功於……
shortly adv. 立刻;不久
retire vi. 退休;離開
bother vt. 打擾
vi.操心
n.煩擾
(be) bound to (do) 一定或註定(做)……
assumption n. 假定;設想
regulation n. 規則;規章;法規
△nonsense n. 胡說;無稽之談;廢話
△popularity n. 受人喜愛;流行
△Jurassic Park 侏羅紀公園(美國電影名)
strike vi & vt. (struck, struck)
打;撞擊;罷工
strike…into one』s heart 使……刻骨銘心
△bison n. 北美或歐洲野牛
△calf n. 小牛;牛犢
from time to time 不時;偶爾
bring back to life 使復生;使復活
initial adj. 最初的;開始的
△DNA 脫氧核糖核酸
vain adj. 虛榮的;自負的;徒勞的
in vain 白費力氣;枉費心機
resist vt. 抵抗;對抗
drawback n. 缺點;不利條件
merely adv. 僅;只;不過
△restore vt. 恢復;使恢復原狀;重建
△aurochs n. 原牛(古代歐洲野牛,已滅絕)
decoration n. 裝飾
unable adj. 不能的;不會的
△great auk n. 大海雀(已滅絕)
feather n. 羽毛
△quagga n. 白氏斑馬(已滅絕)
△fairly adv. 公平地;相當地
in good/poor condition 狀況很好(壞);
情況很好(壞)
turkey n. 火雞
△dye vt. 給……染色;染
n.染色劑
claw n. 爪;腳爪
adore vt. 崇拜;愛慕;喜愛
hatch vt. & vi. 孵出;孵卵;孵化
reasonable adj. 合情理的;講道理的;
公道的
Unit 3
△amphibious adj. 兩棲(類)的
△George Stephenson 喬治•斯蒂芬森
(英國發明家,蒸汽機的發明人)
patent n. 專利證書;專利權
call up 給……打電話
courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井
now and then 偶爾;有時
walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木
distinguish vi. & vt. 顯示……的差別;
使……有所不同;辨別
merciful adj. 寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的
proct n. 產品
powder n. 粉末;火葯
set about 開始;著手
perfume n. 香水;香味
stainless adj.無銹的;不銹的;沒有污點的
△jelly n. 果凍;果凍狀物
cube n. 立方體;立方
cubic adj. 立方的
abrupt adj. 突然的;意外的
abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地
convenient adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的
caution n. 小心;謹慎
expectation n. 預料;期待;期望
passive adj. 被動的;消極的;被動語態的
merry adj. 愉快的;高興的
merrily adv. 高興地;愉快地
seize vt. 抓住;捉住;奪
△recognition n. 認出;認可;承認
criterion n. (評判的)標准;尺度
△claim n. & vt. 要求;聲稱;主張
valid adj. 有效的;確鑿的
file n. 文件;檔案;文件夾
vt. 提交;將……歸檔
ripe adj. 熟的;成熟的
string n. 線;繩子;一串
glue n. 膠;膠水
vt.粘貼;粘合
△rod n. 桿;棒
freezing adj. 冰凍的;嚴寒的
greengrocer n. 果蔬商
(pl)蔬菜水果店
identification n. 鑒定;辨認;確定;
身份證明
directory n. 電話簿;商行名錄
dial vt. 撥(電話)
rainfall n. 降雨
△courtroom n. 法庭;審判室
innocent adj. 清白的;無罪的;天真的
lantern n. 燈籠;提燈
bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;負擔
jam n. 堵塞;阻塞;果醬
△Alexander Graham
亞歷山大•格雷厄姆•貝爾
△microphone n. 麥克風;話筒
forehead n. 額頭
beaten track 被踩出來的路;常規;慣例
△occasionally adv. 偶然地;不時地
dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
dynamic adj. 充滿活力的;精力充沛的;
動態的;發展變化的
set out (to do) 開始(做)
△multiple adj. 多種的;多樣的;多類型的
n.倍數
△Morse 莫爾斯電碼
dot n. 點;小圓點
vt. 以小圓點標出;分散
tap vt. 輕打;輕拍;輕敲
n.輕輕地敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭
wire n. 金屬絲;電線
straw n. 稻草;麥稈;飲料吸管
△reproce vt. 復制;
再現……的形象或聲音
current n. (水或氣)流;電流
adj. 現在的;當前的
helicopter n. 直升飛機
triangle n. 三角形;三角形物體
△tetrahedron n. 四面體
stable adj. 穩固的;穩定的;安定的
△invaluable adj. 無價的;極寶貴的
associate vt. 聯想;聯系
n.同伴;夥伴
practical adj. 實際的;實踐的;實用的
△James Dyson 詹姆斯•戴森(英國發明家)
refrigerator n. 冰箱
court n. 法庭;法院;朝廷
extension n. 電話分機;擴大;延伸
hang on 不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住
out of order 次序顛倒;發生故障
get through 設法聯繫上(尤指打通電話);
(設法)做完;通過
ring back 回復電話
ring off 掛斷電話
version n. 版本;譯本
competence n. 能力;勝利;本領
△competent n. 能勝任的;有能力的;
稱職的
jeep n. 吉普車
personnel n. 人力資源;人事部;全體人員
Unit 4
△Pygmalion n. 皮格馬利翁(希臘神話)
△George Bernard Shaw 喬治•伯納德•蕭 (也譯蕭伯納,英國劇作家)
adaptation n. 適應(性);改編本
classic adj. 經典的;第一流的
n.經典著作
caption n. (圖片上的)說明文字;
(電視、電影)字幕;
(雜志等文章的)標題;韙
plot n. 情節;陰謀
professor n. 教授
△Higgins 希金斯 (姓)
△phonetics n. 語音學
△colonel n. (陸軍)上校
△Pickering 皮克林(姓)
△fateful adj. 重要的;決定性的;
命中註定的
whistle vi. 吹口哨;發出汽笛聲
n.口哨聲;汽笛聲
garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍
等)
(pl)服裝
woollen adj. 毛紡的;純毛的(<美>woolen)
hesitate vi. 猶豫;躊躇
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的;
不自在的
uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的;不自在地
troublesome adj. 帶來麻煩的;使人心煩的
wallet n. 皮夾;錢包
outsome n. 結果;效果
thief n. 小偷;賊
handkerchief n. 手帕;手絹;紙巾
△disguise vt. 偽裝;假扮;遮掩
n.偽裝
△in disguise 偽裝(的);假扮(的)
mistaken adj. (見解或判斷上)錯誤的;
不正確的
brilliant adj. 光輝燦爛的;傑出的;
才華橫溢的
classify vt. 編排;分類;歸類
remark n. 談論;言論;評述
vt. & vi.談論;評論;說起
betray vt. 顯露出(本來面目);背叛
upper adj. (位置或地位)較高的;
級別較高的
extraordinary adj. 不同尋常的;非凡的
condemn vi. 譴責;使……註定
△gutter n. 排水溝;陰溝;貧民區
properly adv. 適當地;恰當地
pass…off as… (把某人)改變或冒充成……
△chess n. 公爵夫人;女公爵
ambassador n. 大使;使節
acquaintance n. 相識;了解;熟人
make one』s acquaintance 結識;
與……相見
handful n. 一把;少量
△amazement n. 驚訝;驚愕
△in amazement 震驚;驚訝
fortune n. 機會;運氣;大筆的錢
authentic adj. 真實的;真正的;可信的;
可靠的
generally speaking 一般來說
status n. 身份;地位;職位
superior adj. 優秀的;較高的;上級的
n.上級;長官
in terms of… 就……來說;從……角度
△disapprove vt. & vi. 不贊成;反對;
認為不好
rob vt. 搶劫;盜竊;剝奪
antique adj. 古時的;(因古老、稀少而)
珍貴的
n. 文物;古董;古玩
musical adj. 音樂的;喜愛音樂的
n.音樂喜劇
stocking n. 長襪
△believer n. 信徒;教徒
Buddhism n. 佛教
△Buddhist n. 佛教徒
adj.佛教的
△Buddha n. 佛
△vowel n. 母音;母音字母
△Pearce 皮爾斯(姓)
cookie n. 餅干
teapot n. 茶壺
cream n. 奶油;面霜
nail n. 指甲;釘子
show…in 帶或領……進來
wax n. 蠟;蜜蠟
vt.上蠟
disk n. 磁碟
△wax disk 舊式唱片
shabby adj. 破舊的;寒酸的
△curtsy vi. (also curtsey) 行屈膝禮
n.(女子行的)屈膝禮
△shilling n. 先令(1971年以前的英國貨
幣單位,舊幣的12便士)
referee n. 裁判員;仲裁者
compromise ni. & vi. 妥協;折衷
horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的
laundry n. 洗衣店;洗衣房;
(待洗的或洗好的)衣服
bathtub n. 浴缸;澡盆
sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎
n.啜泣(聲);抽噎(聲)
waist n. 腰;腰部;腰圍
vest n. 背心;內衣
disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厭惡的
once more 再一次
in need of 需要……
△heartily adv. 盡情地;熱心地;痛快地
overlook vt. 俯視;忽視;不理會
alphabet n. 字母表
△effective adj. 有效的
fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失
fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊;漸淡
Unit 5
△identify vt. 確認;識別;鑒別
alternative n. 可能的選擇
adj. 供選擇的;其他的
△archaeology n. 考古學(<美>archeology)
△archaeological adj. 考古學的;
與考古學有關的 (<美>archeological)
△archaeologist n. 考古學家
(<美>archeologist)
starvation n. 挨餓;餓死
tentative adj. 試探性的;不確定的
accuracy n. 精確;准確
△excavate vt. 挖掘;發掘
△excavation n. 挖掘;發掘
interrupt vt. & vi. 打斷……講話;打岔;
暫時中斷或中止
acute adj. 有觀察力的;敏銳的;嚴重的;
深刻的
assume vt. 假定;設想
regardless adv. 不管;不顧
regardless of 不管;不顧
mat n. 席子;墊子
quilt n. 被子;棉被
beast n. 野獸
at most 至多;最多
centimetre n. 厘米 (<美>centimeter)
sharpen vi. & vt. (使)鋒利;尖銳;清晰
sharpener n. 磨具;削具
cut up 切碎
△scrape vt. 擦凈;削平;磨光
△scraper n. 刮刀;刮削器
ample adj. 足夠的;充足的;富裕的
messy adj. 凌亂的;臟的
primitive adj. 原始的;遠古的;簡陋的
△bead n. 小珠子;滴
botany n. 植物學
botanical adj. 植物學的;
與植物學有關的
analysis n. 分析
seashell n. 海貝殼
ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟;成熟
category n. 種類;類別;范疇
significance n. 意義;意思;重要性;
重要意義
somehow adv. 以……方式;不知怎麼地
systematic adj. 有系統的;有計劃的;
有條理的
spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出(唾液、食物等)
vi.吐痰
delete vt. 刪;刪除
album n. 相冊;集郵冊;唱片
scratch n. (刮、抓、劃的)痕跡;搔;撓
vt. 搔;抓;擦傷;刮壞
academy n. 學院;學會;學術團體;院校
receptionist n. 接待員;招待員
onion n. 洋蔥
kindergarten n. 幼兒園
skateboard n. 滑板
fed up with 受夠了;飽受;厭煩
yogurt n. 酸乳酷;酸奶
radioactive adj. 放射性的;有輻射能的
radioactivity n. 放射性
division n. 分割;劃分;分配;分界線
BC 公元前
melon n. (各種)瓜
wrinkle n. 皺紋
pulse vi. 強烈而有規律地跳動;搏動
n.脈搏;節拍
△vein n. 血管;靜脈
applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌歡迎;贊賞
look ahead 向前看;為將來打算
howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫
accelerate vi. & vt. 加速;促進
spear n. 矛;槍
arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引
n.逮捕;拘留
dizzy adj. 暈眩的;昏亂的;
使人發暈或困惑的
△eyebrow n. 眉毛
△cheekbone n. 顴骨
△arrowhead n. 箭頭
△axe n. 斧;斧子
hammer n. 鐵錘;錘子
gay adj. 快樂的;歡快的
gaily adv. 快樂地;輕松地
skilful adj. 有技巧的;熟練的
(<.美>skillful)
date back 追溯到……
punctuation n. 標點符號
△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜;敬奉
n.崇拜;敬神
△craftsmanship n. 技藝;手藝; 精工細作
4. 高二英語必記的知識要點
習是快樂的,學習是幸福的,雖然在學習的道路上我們會遇到許多困難,但是只要努力解決這些困難後,你將會感覺到無比的輕松與快樂。讓我們一起尋找那份屬於你的快樂,以下是我給大家整理的 高二英語 必記的知識要點,希望能助你一臂之力!
高二英語必記的知識要點1
一.重點詞彙
1.preference n.偏愛;優先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒還是啤酒?你比較喜歡哪一樣?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜歡法國電影。
相關鏈接:prefer噸更喜歡preferable adj.更好一些(和to連用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏愛…… show/gire(a)preference for偏愛……
have a preference of sth.to/over,..寧要某物而不要另一物
in preference to優先於……;喜愛甚於……特別提醒;prefer是preference的動詞形式,其搭配為:
prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜歡……而不喜歡
prefer to do…rather than do…寧願干……而不願干……
2.design v&n.設計;打算給……用 eg:
He is designing a house f6r his frl』end.他正給他的朋友設計房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.這公路不是為重型卡車設計的。
用法拓展:design…f0 r…為某人設計…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算給……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…對……別有用心特別提醒:design當「目的是……;打算給……用」講時,多用於被動結構。
3.belong vi.屬於;是……成員 eg:She belongs to this school.她是這個學校的成員。 China belongs to the third world.中國屬於第三世界。
相關鍵接;belongings n.(復)所有物,財產用法拓展:belong to sb.屬於某人的特別提醒:
(1)belong to後面接名詞的普通格.不接所有格:後接代詞時用賓格,不用名詞性物主代詞。
(2)beIong to沒有被動語態,不用於進行時態。
4.impress vt.銘刻,給……極深印象;使感動eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那兒美麗的風景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本書在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。
相關鏈接:impression n.印象,感覺impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打動 be impressed on曲.使某人銘記… make a…impression on…對……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管,不顧;任憑eg:
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顧重病還是來出席了會議。
He is very active despite his age.他年紀雖大.卻很活躍。
用法拓展:despile=in spite of盡管though(althougll)盡管.雖然特別提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介詞.後接名詞(動名詞.代詞)而though、although是連詞.連接 句子 。
③as con).引導一個讓步狀語從句.句子須部分倒裝。④whik conj「盡管」引導一個讓步狀語從句。
6.taste vt嘗……味道 vi.嘗起來.吃起來 n情趣。鑒賞力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你嘗得出這湯有什麼怪味嗎?
The soup tastes delicious.這湯很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.這女孩對音樂感興趣。
相關鏈接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一頓美餐用法拓展:have a taste for對……喜歡 to one's taste按口味.合口味特別提醒;taste作系動詞用後面須接形容詞作表語;無被動語態和進行時態。
二、重點 短語
7.fill up with用……裝滿 eg:
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鳥用柔軟的材料填滿鳥巢之間的空間。
相關鏈接:fuIl「adj.充滿的用法拓展:fill…with…用……裝滿……一be filled with be fuIl of裝滿……fill in…填入.填空
特別提醒:be filled with用……裝滿.be fuIl of裝滿……,這兩個短語中特別注意介詞,不要用混。
8.set.一aside把……置於一旁.留出,撥出 eg:
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我們先暫時拋開個人情感。
用法拓展:put aside節省(錢,時間).儲存……備用
step aslde避開.退讓.站到一邊take aside把……叫到一邊
三、重點交際用語
9.I can't stand.」我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the pam.她無法忍受那種痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我們無法忍受被別人嘲弄。
用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特別提醒:stand當」承受.忍受」講.通常用於否定句和疑問句,不可用於進行時,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
四、重點句型
10.with+0+0C with的復合結構 eg:
with the door open he sIept Iast m』ght.昨天晚上他開著門睡覺。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子帶路.我們沒費事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展:with+賓語+形容詞 with+賓語十副詞with+賓語一介詞短語with十賓語+現在分詞 with十賓語+過去分詞 with十賓語+不定式
特別提醒:with後面的賓語和賓補之間若是主動關系,用doing或to do;若是被動關系.則用done。
五、詞語辨析
11.create,make.proce,invent四個詞都含有「創造」的意思
(1)create指「有目的地把原材料製成新產品」;也指「創造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物」。 eg:
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我們從舊廢墟上創建了一幢新樓。
(2)invent指「通過想像,研究,勞動,創造出前所未有的東西」,尤指「科技上的發明創造」。 eg:
Edison invented the light bulb.愛迪生發明了電燈泡。
(3)make是最常用詞,指「用勞動創造、生產、形成或組成」某事物。 eg:
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.這家工廠製造各種機床。
(4)proce指「通過勞動加工而生產產品」,尤指「工農業產品」。 eg:
We must proce more food for ourselves and import less.我們必須增產食品,減少進口。
高二英語必記的知識要點2
一、重點詞彙 總結
1. impression n. 印記;印象;感想;後接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 從句; My first impression of him was favorable.他給我的第一印象非常討人喜歡。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他們給我的印象是他們對這個情形不是很開心。
知識拓展:impress v.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;使感動;常用結構有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用結構有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-從句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉,我忘記你叫什麼名字了,你能提醒一下嗎?
You remind me of your father when you say that. 說到那的時候,我想起了你的父親。
知識拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回憶的事物
3. constantly adv.始終;一直;重復不斷地 Fashion is constantly changing.時尚總是日新月異。 知識拓展:constant adj.連續發生的;不斷的;重復的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(時間上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的 經驗 對這項工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我聽到這個消息的時候,我覺得簡直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在幾天前見到過他。
知識拓展:previously adv. 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.這棟建築早些時候被用作旅館。
5. bend v.(bent bent)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth. 致力於某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;說服 bend the truth 歪曲事實 It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下頭吻了她的女兒。
6. press v. 壓;按;推;擠;堅持;敦促 n. 報章雜志,新聞工作者,新聞界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手絹捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油門踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍堅持索賠。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭審謝絕新聞采訪。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名詞表示「開關;轉換」。用作動詞表示「轉換」。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一個孩子的時候調整了工作,把全職工作轉換成了兼職工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按這兩個鍵來轉換屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班,你能和我換一下班。
8. lack n. & v. 用作名詞,表示:「缺乏;短缺」;用作動詞,表示:「缺乏;短缺;沒有;不足」。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知識拓展:lacking adj. 缺乏;沒有;匱乏;不足
9. surroundings n.環境;surround v. 圍繞;環繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每個人都喜歡在愉快的環境中工作。
10. catch/gain/get sight of 發現,看出;lose sight of 看不見,忘記; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一見就;乍看起來;at (the) sight of 一看見就……;be in sight 看得見,在眼前;out of sight 看不見At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看,這個問題似乎很簡單。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老師就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小島仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見,心不煩。
11. take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time 佔用(時間);占據(空間);to learn to or start to do sth 開始做(某項工作);開始從事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建議或能得到的東西) The table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太佔地兒。 They have taken up golf. 他們學起打 高爾夫球 來了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他請她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his ties next week. 他下周就要開始履行職責。
12. sweep up 打掃;清掃;橫掃;湧向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把將孩子抱進懷里
二、重點語法:
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents』 company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 過去分詞作狀語:過去分詞作狀語時,說明動作發生的背景或情況,其等同於一個狀語從句。vt 過去分詞作狀語時與主句主語構成被動關系,表示被動和完成,vi 過去分詞表示狀態或動作的完成。
1. 作原因狀語,等於as / since / because 引導從句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn』t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2. 作時間狀語,等於when 引導時間從句,如果分詞表示的動作與謂語的動作同時發生,可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時間意義更明確。 When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3. 作條件狀語等於 if / whether 引導從句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4. 作方式或伴隨狀語
The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5. 作讓步狀語
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6. 獨立主格結構: 當分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時,分詞可以有自己獨立的邏輯主語,這種結構稱為獨立主格結構。常用來表示伴隨情況。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
高二英語必記的知識要點3
Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用詞與常用片語
1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or blood donation.(P.49)
2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or,as in Xiaohua's case,through birth.(P.51)
5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28,and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)
6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia,mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and ecation.(P.51)
7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)
8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)
9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)
10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)
11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and ecation.(P.52)
12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)
13.Two years ago,Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)
14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)
15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)
16.In my body,the proction of cells is disrupted.(P.55)
17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)
18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)
19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)
20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.
Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus語言點和語法重點
A.Language points語言點
1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)
AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
本單元中由前綴或後綴派生出的 反義詞 的小結
2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
完成時的動名詞的被動式的內涵及用法
3.As with most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most.
「定冠詞 + 形容詞/過去分詞」表示「一類人」的用法的小結
4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)
1)過去完成進行時的內涵及用法
2)「to have + 賓語 + 過去分詞」的兩個內涵及用法
5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months,two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)
was/were able to do與could do在內涵上的區別及各自的用法
6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)
現在完成進行時的內涵及用法
Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities:listening,speaking,reading and writing聽、說、讀、寫四項基本能力的學習技巧
1.Listening:Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details
從各設問間的內在聯系把握較長對話的中心思想,更好理解各檢測點的細節
2.Speaking:Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS,cancer,etc.
關於那些致命疾病及對待艾滋病、癌症等的態度的談論
3.Reading:Make full use of informational words and phrases
充分利用信息詞
4.Writing:How to write a personal narrative
如何寫一篇個人經歷過的敘述性 故事
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5. 跪求高二英語外研版選修8mole1重點單詞短語句子整理,越全越好
我來為你解憂: 這是最全的了:
重難點單詞和短語
1. take up 占據。既可以指時間上的占據,也可以指空間上的占據。
eg. The job takes up all my time.
This table takes up too much time.
注意:1)take off 脫下,起飛(區別:put on; wear)
2)take out 拿出,提款(區別:take out sth of sp\ take sth out of sp)
Eg,Take out your hands of your pockets.
How much do you need to take out (of your bank.)
3)take away 拿走
2. a bit & a little
1) 兩者都可以用作副詞片語,用來修飾形容詞,副詞(原級或者是比較級)或動詞。
2) 做定語時,a little 後面可以直接接不可數名詞;a bit of + u
3) Not a bit = not at all; not a little = very
注意:a little & little; a few & few
3. All the time 總是, 一直
注意:On time 准時,按時; in time 及時; at times 有時;
from time to time 不時; kill time 消磨時間
Keep time (一般指時鍾)走得准;
Some times 有時 some time 一段時間
Sometimes 幾次 sometime 將來的某一個時間
4. interested surprised amazed bored tired excited
interesting surprising amazing boring tiring exciting
注意:be interested in 對…感興趣
5. play 後接樂器時,樂器前面加定冠詞the;後面接球類名詞時,名詞前不加任何冠詞。
Play the piano play basketball
6. 四看三使動詞後面長接不帶to的動詞不定式。
四看:look at, make, watch, observe
三使:have, make, let
兩聽:hear, listen to
一感覺:feel
半動詞:help 即可接帶to的動詞不定式也可接不帶to的動詞不定式 (help sb to do sth/ help sb do sth)
注意:see sb do sth 指看的全過程
See sb doing sth 指看的時候正在進行的一個動作
注意:四看三使動詞用在被動中結構時,後面接待to的動詞不定式。
Eg. Tom made Jane cry just now on the playground.
Jane was made to cry by Tom juast now.
7. Give sb sth & give sth to sb
注意:類似give能接雙賓語的動詞還有:pass, lend, show.
8. There be 句型中動詞be 與後面相鄰的名詞在數上保持一致。隨後面名詞單復數形式的變化而變化。
Eg. There is a little water in the bottle.
There are some apples on the table.
注意:1)there be 表示某處有某物,表示存在。
2)have 表示所有,擁有。表示「有」時,可直接在後面加not 表示否定。
9. 現在進行時表示將來時,主要用於go, leave, come, start 等表示去向的短暫性動詞。
Eg. I am leaving tomorrow.
10. 1) Such as 用於列舉前面概述過的同類事物,後面不需要用「,」號隔開,所列舉的事物在兩個或兩個以上。
2) For example 用於列舉說明,後面一般要用「,」隔開,所列舉的事物一般只有一個,位置比較靈活,可位於句首,句中,句末。
Eg. We all like ball games, such as basketball and football.
Jim has many friends here, for example, Liulei.
11. Look after = take care of = care for
Eg. He spent years (in) caring for his sick mother.
12. Make sb do sth 使、讓某人做某事
Make sb + adj 使某人...(處於某種狀態)
Make sb + n (表示職位,頭銜等名詞)
Eg. My dog's death made her sad.
We all made her our monitor.
13. Spend money\time on sth
Spend money\time (in) doing sth
It takes sb some time to do sth 表示某人花費多少時間做某事
Sb + pay + money for sth
Sth + cost + money 或者 sth + cost + sb +money
Eg. This chair costs too much.
This meal costs us $40.
14. As well as = besides 或in addition to "除了"
Eg. As well as visiting Beijing, we spent a day in Tianjin.
注意:beside = next to 在......旁邊
15. Ask sb to do sth & let sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
16. Enjoy + doing; finish + doing; enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time
Can』t help, mind, + doing
17. It is + adj + to do sth
It is + adj + of sb to do sth (此類形容詞是可以修飾人的)
It is + adj + for sb to do sth (此類形容詞是不可以修飾人的)
18. Remember to do sth forget to do sth
Remember doing sth forget doing sth
19. Try to do sth = try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事
Try doing sth 嘗試著做某事
20. 形容詞修飾something, anything, everything, somewhere, anywhere 等復合不定代詞或不定副詞時,須放在這些不定代詞或不定副詞的後面。
Something interesting; would you like something hot to drink?
21. Be good at 擅長... = do well in
注意:do better__?__
Be good for 對......有益,對......有用
Be good to 對......友好 = be friendly to
22. Come out 出版,刊出; 出現,顯露,長出。
23. Find out 找出,查明(真相),弄清(緣由),強調經過周折調查到最後得到的認證。
Find 找到,發現(強調的是結果)
Look for 尋找(強調的是過程)
24. Dress +sb 給某人穿衣服
Put on +衣服 指穿上(強調穿衣的動作)
Wear 穿著 (指的是狀態);戴著(手套,手錶,眼鏡,首飾,戒指);留著(長發,胡須)。
(be) in 穿著 (指的是狀態);賓語可以是衣服,帽子,又可以是顏色。
6. 急用 英語選修8 外研版 課文單詞
要想得高分,要盡可能時候比較高級的詞彙和比較復雜的語法結構。
具體很多語法比如從句、倒裝、強調。既簡單又使用。具體得根據你寫的文章的內容而定。但避免使用重復的句式,最典型的就是there be句型一用到底,老師特煩。
說幾個通用的吧!
過渡詞:
表示並列或遞進的過渡詞:
also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.
表示時間順序的過渡詞:
now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,grallay,finally,etc.
表示空間順序的過渡詞:
near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect.
表示結果和原因的過渡詞:
because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.
表示目的的過渡詞:
for this purpose,so that,ect.
表示解釋說明的過渡詞:
in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.
表示總結的過渡詞:
finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect.
常用短語:
a series of一系列,一連串
above all首先,尤其是 after all畢竟,究竟
ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前
all at once突然,同時 all but幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden突然 all over遍及
all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始終
all the same仍然,照樣的 as regards關於,至於
anything but根本不 as a matter of fact實際上
apart from除...外(有/無) as a rule通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由於 as far as ...be concerned就...而言
as far as遠至,到...程度 as for至於,關於
as follows如下 as if好像,彷彿
as good as和...幾乎一樣 as usual像平常一樣,照例
as to至於,關於 all right令人滿意的;可以
as well同樣,也,還 as well as除...外(也),即...又
aside from除...外(還有) at a loss茫然,不知所措
at a time一次,每次 at all絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs不惜一切代價 at all events不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times隨時,總是 at any rate無論如何,至少
at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先
at first sight乍一看,初看起來 at hand在手邊,在附近
at heart內心裡,本質上 at home在家,在國內
at intervals不時,每隔... at large大多數,未被捕獲的
at least至少 at last終於
at length最終,終於 at most至多,不超過
at no time從不,決不 by accident偶然
at one time曾經,一度;同時 at present目前,現在
at sb's disposal任...處理 at the cost of以...為代價
at the mercy of任憑...擺布 at the moment此刻,目前
at this rate照此速度 at times有時,間或
back and forth來回地,反復地
back of在...後面 before long不久以後
beside point離題的,不相乾的 beyond question毫無疑問
by air通過航空途徑 by all means盡一切辦法,務必
by and by不久,遲早 by chance偶然,碰巧
by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用體力
by itself自動地,獨自地 by means of用,依靠
by mistake錯誤地,無意地 by no means決不,並沒有
by oneself單獨地,獨自地 by reson of由於
by the way順便說說 by virtue of藉助,由於
by way of經由,通過...方法
e to由於,因為
each other互相 even if/though即使,雖然
ever so非常,極其 every now and then時而,偶爾
every other每隔一個的 except for除了...外
face to face面對面地 far from遠非,遠離
for ever永遠f or good永久地
for the better好轉 for the moment暫時,目前
for the present暫時,目前 for the sake of為了,為了...的利益
for the time being暫時,眼下 from time to time有時,不時
hand in hand手拉手,密切關聯 head on迎面地,正面的
heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎麼樣
in a hurry匆忙,急於 in case of假如,防備
in a moment立刻,一會兒 in a sense從某種意義上說
in a way在某種程度上 in a word簡言之,總之
in accordance with與...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之
in addition to除...之外(還) in advance預先,事先
in all總共,合計 in any case無論如何
in any event無論如何 in brief簡單地說
in charge of負責,總管 in common共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由於 in debt欠債,欠情
in detail詳細地 in difficulty處境困難
in effect實際上,事實上 in general一般來說,大體上
in favour of支持,贊成 in front of面對,在...前
in half成兩半 in hand在進行中,待辦理
in honour of為慶祝,為紀念 in itself本質上,就其本身而言
in line with與...一致 in memory of紀念
in no case決不 in no time立即,馬上
in no way決不 in order按順序,按次序
in other words換句話說 in part部分地
in particular特別,尤其 in person親自,本人
in place在合適的位置 in place of代替,取代,交換
in practice在實踐中,實際上 in proportion to與...成比例
in public公開地,當眾 in quantity大量
in question正在談論的 in regard to關於,至於
in relation to關於,涉及 in return作為報答/回報/交換
in return for作為對...報答 in short簡言之,總之
in sight被見到;在望 in spite of盡管
in step齊步,合拍 in step with與...一致/協調
in tears流著淚,在哭著 in the course of在...期間/過程中
in the distance在遠處 in the end最後,終於
in the event of如果...發生,萬一 in the face of即使;在...面前
in the first place首先 in the future在未來
in the least絲毫,一點 in (the)light of鑒於,由於
in the way擋道 in the world究竟,到底
in time及時 in touch聯系,接觸
in turn依次,輪流;轉而 in vain徒勞,白費力
instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;剛才
little by little逐漸地 lots of許多
7. 高二英語句型片語總結
1. belief n.信仰;信任;信心 – believe v.相信 –believable adj.可信的
經典例句:His belief is to enter Beijing University for further ecation.
他的信念是進入北京大學,繼續深造。
beyond belief無法令人相信;令人難以置信
His story is beyond belief.
他的話難以置信。
I don』t believe you.
我不信你說的話。
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎?
2. convince vt.使確信;使信服 同義詞:persuade
He convinced me that I should study law.他
勸我應該學法律。
It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.
花費了許多個小時法庭才相信他有罪。
We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.
我們說服了安妮放棄乘飛機而坐火車走。
3. attempt n.努力;嘗試;企圖;vt.嘗試;企圖
make an attempt at doing sth.試圖做某事
make a successful attempt to do成功地做了某事=succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.
attempt to do sth.= try to do sth.
She made an attempt to cook the dinner.
她試著做這頓飯。
Some countries attempt to limit Chinese development.
一些國家企圖限制中國的發展。
試一試: A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
答案:C 句意為:「一個涉嫌參與昨天夜裡企圖謀殺的人正在接受審訊。」Attempted adj.「未遂的」符合題意。advise v.勸說;attend v.參加; admit v.承認
4. focus v.(使)集中(多指把光、熱、射線等集中在一點,也可指把精力、思想、注意力等集中在某一方面,常構成短語focus on
All eyes were focused on him.所有人的目光都集中在他的身上。
轉化:focus n.(興趣、活動等的)焦點;中心
Liu Xiang became the focus of everyone』s attention after winning the Olympic gold medal.獲得奧運金牌後,劉翔成了大家關注的焦點。
5. convey vt.傳達;運送
convey one』s feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表達……感情/謝意
convey sb./ sth. to sp. 把某人/物運送到某地
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我覺得難以用言語來表達我的感情。
A bus conveys passengers to the airport.
一輛公共汽車把旅客送到機場。
6. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.=was/were able to do sth.設法成功地做到了某事
At last we managed to understand her body language.
最後我們終於明白了她的身勢語。
Without her I should not have managed it.
要是沒有她的話,我是辦不到這一點的。
7. risk n.冒險;風險 risk vt.冒……的危險
at risk = in danger
at the risk of 冒著……之險;不顧……之風險
run/take the risk of 冒著……的危險
risk one』s life in doing sth. 冒著……生命危險做……
risk doing sth.
They risked losing everything.
8. glance vi.看一下;掃視 n.一瞥
glance at一瞥 聯想:glare at 怒視 stare at 盯著看
at a glance一見就…… take a glance at 看一看
He saw at a glance that she was coming.
他一眼就看到她來了。
9. decrease vi. & vt.減少(使變小或變少)
decrease by降低了多少 be decreased in sth. 在……方面有所降低
There was a decrease in the number of children in school.
在校的兒童人數有所減少。
10. impress vt.給予……深刻印象 impression n. impressive adj.
impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下深刻的印象
impress on sb. sth.使某人對……印象深刻
leave/give sb. a strong impression 給某人留下深刻的印象
I impressed on him the importance of his work.
我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
11. guarantee vt.& n.保證;擔保
Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.
8. 人教版高中英語知識點
追逐高考,我們嚮往成功,我們希望激發潛能,我們就需要在心中鑄造一座高高矗立的、堅固無比的燈塔,它的名字叫信念。下面我給大家分享一些人教版高中英語知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
人教版高中英語知識1
省略
(有個表格:見英語選修6附錄)
Ⅰ、狀語從句中的省略用法
以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定語從句中的省略用法
關系詞的省略 關系代詞that,which,whom等在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位於介詞之後時,可以省略;in which或that在先行詞way後作方式狀語從句時可省略。
Ⅲ、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略
1、 當條件狀語從句中有were,had,should等時省略if,把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞後接的名詞性從句中,謂語動詞常用「should+動詞原形」,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符號to的省略
1、 感官動詞see,hear,feel,watch等和使役動詞have,make,let等後接不定式作賓語時,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定語境中為了避免重復,當不定式再次出現時,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate後往往只保留to,而省略後面的動詞。但不定式後有be,have時,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用於避免重復前面所說過的內容,替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I』m afraid等連用
倒裝
1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒裝:
2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主語的 句子 中用全部倒裝:
註:如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。
3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副詞開頭的句子以示強調或為了使情景更生動,句子用全部倒裝:
註:如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。
4. only, not until所修飾的介詞 短語 、副詞或狀語從句放在句首時,要部分倒裝:
註:①主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
②Only+主語置於句首時,不倒裝。
5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首時,要部分倒裝:
6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒裝:
註:not only…but also, neither…nor連接兩個主語不倒裝。
7.以so, neither, nor開頭的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定時,要全部倒裝:
e.g.:
I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.
She is a teacher, so am I.
8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修飾的那部分放在句首時,主句要部分倒裝:
9.as引導的讓步狀語從句,常把表語、狀語置於主首,用倒裝:
註:如果表語是單數可數名詞,該詞前一般不加冠詞。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
10.省略if的虛擬條件句置於句首時,用倒裝:
11. Such作表語放在句首時,表示強調,用倒裝:
人教版高中英語知識2
主謂一致
1、以單數名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數;主語為復數時,謂語用復數。(最基本的)
2、由and或both……and連接的並列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。
但並列主語如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,謂語動詞用單數。
3、由and連接的並列單數主語之前如果分別由each, every, no修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。
4、主語是單數時,盡管後面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引導的介詞短語時 ,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。
注意:主語和謂語之間插入了分詞短語,謂語要與主語保持一致。
5、一些只有復數形式的名詞,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時,謂語動詞要用復數。
6、集體名詞family, class, team, group 等看作整體時,謂語動詞用單數;看作每一個成員時,謂語動詞用復數。
7、 當表示國家,城市,人名,書名,報紙,雜志,及組織機構等的專有名詞做主語時,作為整體,謂語動詞用單數形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《紐約時報》
8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等詞貌似復數,實為單數,其謂語動詞用單數.
9、「the +形容詞」(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主語,謂語動詞往往用復數
10、表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數。
11、由連詞not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等連接的並列主語,如果一個是單數,一個是復數,則謂語動詞按就近一致原則,與最靠近它的主語一致。(這個就是就近原則)
12、There be句型、以here開頭的句子謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致。
13、a number of後面加復數名詞或代詞,其動詞用復數形式;但the number of後面加復數名詞或代詞時,其謂語用單數。
14、在定語從句中主語是關系代詞who , that , which , 謂語動詞的數應與先行詞的數一致。
注意:在「one of +復數名詞+ who/that/which」引導的定語從句中,從句謂語的單復數取決 於one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,從句的謂語動詞用單數,如沒有the only, 就用復數形式。
人教版高中英語知識3
1.wish希望
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish that…
注意: 引導的賓語從句,謂語動詞用虛擬形式, 可以表示對現在/當時;過去;未來的「希望」
eg. I wish that I were five years old.
I wish that I had studied hard before.
I wish that I could walk in space some day.
wish sb. sth.
Eg. I wish you good luck.
2. Which do you think is the most important?
Do you think 是插入語,不影響句子的整個結構。Do you think 插入到疑問句中, 句子應使用陳述句語序。
Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?
3. if so倘若是(那樣的話)……
eg. If so , I won』t ask you for help.
4.How do you improve society?
society「社會」,使用時不加冠詞。
Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.
5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …
likely 是形容詞, 與possible 意思相同, 但possible只可用於這樣的結構:it is possible that…;likely還可:sb. be likely to do
eg. He is likely to win the game.
6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University
include「包括」,指「部分包含」,劃線部分還可以:
Peking University and Tsinghua University included
contain意思是(全部)容納
Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.
7. set up建立, 指「搭建並成立」
eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.
put up單純指「搭建」
Eg. They put up a new house.
found 「成立, 建立」,尤指「國家、組織等」的建立
Eg. The People』s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
8. in the late 1990』s在二十世紀90年代後期,在年代前的冠詞the不能省略。
9.They all share the spirit of…
spirit「精神,靈魂」是不可數名詞;
spirits「情緒」,固定要用復數形式。
Eg. The students are in high spirits.
10. …made Zhongguancun a success.
success「成功」,是一個不可數名詞
Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
a success 意思是「一件成功的事/一個成功的人物」
succeed 是動詞
succeed in doing sth. 介詞in不可省略
11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.
abroad 是副詞。副詞作定語需後置。
Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多國內國外的朋友。
go abroad 出國
12.…and work with some of the top scientists…
top scientists 優秀、頂尖的科學家
top students 好學生,尖子生
13.come true 實現
eg. My dream came true.
come此處是系動詞。有些常作為行為動詞的詞也可作系動詞。
Eg. go hungry 挨餓
go bad 變質
14.rely on =depend on 依賴,依靠
15. Not all the new companies can succeed.並非所有的公司都能成功。
Allotheveryoneeverything用於否定結構中表示部分否定。
Eg. Not everyone likes the film.並非每個人都喜歡這個電影。
16.We are not making that much money yet.
That此處相當於so, 表程度。
17.aim at把目標投在……
此處aim是動詞,aim也可作名詞.
18. prove「證明」,多作系動詞,不用被動
It proved (to be )correct.
人教版高中英語知識4
1. mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean (doing) sth 意味著做某事
be meant for打算給予……,打算做……用
(had) meant to do 本來打算做而實際上未做
by all means 可以,當然行,沒問題
by means of 藉助……的手段;依靠…… 方法
By no meant絕不,一點兒也不
2. take place發生
3. do harm/good有害處/好處
4. go to clean graves掃墓
5. in memory of 為了紀念……
in celebration of為了慶祝……
in favor of贊同……
in praise of為了表揚……
6. in the shape of 以……的形狀
7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物給某人
offer to do sth主動提出做某事/建議將做某事
offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出價多少買某物
offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)開價多少賣某物
8. dress up裝扮
9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on開玩笑
10. the arrival of……的回歸
11. gain independence獲得獨立
12. the agricultural work農活
13. decorate… with用……裝飾……
14. win awards贏得獎品
15. admire the moon賞月
admire sb for sth因為……羨慕某人
16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事
17. day and night日日夜夜
18. colourful clothing of all kinds各種各樣的漂亮的衣服
19. as though/if好像
20. be covered with被……覆蓋
21. have fun with取樂
22. a worldwide holiday全世界的節日
23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出現/拒絕/原路返回/關小,拒絕/上交/轉變;關掉/打開/證明是;生產/翻轉/轉向;求助於
in turn輪流/反過來
take turns to do sth/in doing sth輪流做某事
do sth by turns輪流干某事
24. laugh at 嘲笑
make fun of取笑
25. keep one』s word/promise守信用,履行諾言
26. hold one』s breath屏住呼吸
27. It is obvious that很明顯……
28. wipe the table擦桌子
29. fall in love with sb愛上某人
be in love相愛(與表示一段時間的動詞連用)
get married/be married to sb/ marry sb與某人結婚
30. once a year一年一次
31. set off出發
set about著手開始
set…against把……與……比較/對比
set back 使……後退,阻礙,撥慢(鍾表)
set forward前進,促進,撥快(鍾表)
set down 寫下
set out動身,出發;攤開,陳列;表述(理由)
32. throw…away扔掉
33. remind…of 使……想起……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事
34. forgive sb原諒某人
35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(單)一種
kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(復)各種各樣的
36. hold back阻止,退縮
hold on to 抓住,不賣掉,不放棄
hold on 等一等,請稍等,堅持,忍受著
hold up 舉起,拿起,延誤,使停頓
hold out伸出
37. starve for渴望,缺乏
starve to death餓死
38. important religious festival重要的宗教性節日
39. light lamps點燈
40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉
=say sorry to sb for sth
=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth
apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉
人教版高中英語知識5
1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)
would在此表示過去的習慣性動作,可譯為「總會」。又如:
Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.
每次我去看他,他總是用自製的糕點招待我。
would 還有以下用法:
(1) 表示意願。如:
He wouldn』t let the doctor take his blood pressure.
他不願意讓醫生量他的血壓。
(2) 表示猜測。如:
That would be in 1976, I think.
我想那大概是在1976年。
(3) 表示傾向。如:
The window wouldn』t open.
窗子怎麼也打不開。
2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)
look forward to指熱切地期盼著一件事或行動。此短語中的to是介詞,所以後面的賓語應為名詞或動詞的-ing形式。如:
We are looking forward to my uncle』s visit with great pleasure.
我們高興地等著叔叔來作客。
We』re looking forward to seeing him again.
我們期望再見到他。
含有介詞to的動詞短語還有 lead to(導致,通向), be/get used to(習慣於), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力於,獻身於), prefer...to(喜歡……勝過……), get down to(開始認真干某事)等。
3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)
as though和as if 意義相同,都表示「似乎」、「好像」之意。當說話人認為句子所述是不真實的或極少有可能發生或存在的情況時,as though / if 從句要用虛擬語氣。如:
He talked as if he knew all about it.
他說起來好像了解一切。
It seemed as if the day would never end.
似乎白天永遠也過不完。
I feel as though I were ten years younger.
我覺得我彷彿年輕了十歲。
She looks as if she had not slept last night.
她看起來好像昨晚沒睡覺。
He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.
他談起金字塔來,就像親眼見過似的。
當說話人認為所述的情況可能發生時,as though / if從句可用陳述語氣。如:
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看來我們隊要勝了。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
好像要下雨。
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9. 人教版英語選修八第三單元詞彙表 十萬火急
1、California 加利福尼亞(州)。
2、Californian 加利福尼亞(州)人。
3、illustrate vt. 說明;闡明。
4、distinct adj. 清晰的;明顯的;明確的。
5、distinction n. 差別;區分;卓著。
6、immigrant n. (從外國移入的)移民。
7、live on 繼續存在;繼續生存。
8、strait n. 海峽。
9、Bering 白令海峽。
10、Arctic adj. 北極的;北極區的。
11、the Arctic 北極。
12、means n. 手段;方法。
13、by means of… 用……辦法;藉助……
14、prehistoric adj. 史前的。
15、majority n. 大多數;大半。
16、ministry n. (政府的)部;(全體)牧師;牧師的職責。
17、Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒。
18、Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(州)。
19、San Francisco n. 聖弗朗西斯科(也稱舊金山)。
20、adventurer n. 冒險家。
21、make a life 習慣於新的生活方式、工作等。
22、despite prep. 盡管;不管。
23、hardship n. 苦難;困苦。
24、elect vt. 選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人。
25、federal adj. 聯邦制的;聯邦政府的。
26、rail n. 鐵路;扶手;(護欄的)橫條。
27、percentage n. 百分比;百分率。
28、Los Angeles n. 洛杉磯。
29、Italy n. 義大利。
30、Italian n. 義大利人;義大利語adj.義大利人的;義大利語的。
31、Denmark n. 丹麥(北歐國家)。
32、keep up 堅持;維持;沿襲(風俗、傳統等)。
33、Hollywood n. 好萊塢;美國電影業。
34、boom n. (人口、貿易的)繁榮。
10. 高中英語選修八第二單元知識點
有用的知識才是真正的知識,知識的實用才有價值意義。智商的高低體現知識多少,情商的高低體現能力的大小。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修八第二單元知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修八第二單元知識1
課內高頻詞彙
1.differ(vi.) 不同;相異→difference(n.) 不同;差異→different(adj.) 不同的
2.exact(adj.) 精確的;准確的→exactly(adv.) 精確地;准確地
3.undertake(vt.) 著手;從事;承擔→undertook(過去式)→undertaken (過去分詞)→undertaking (n.) 任務;項目;事業
4.regulation(n.) 規則;規章;法規→regular(adj.) 規則的;有規律的
5.cast(vt.) 扔;投;擲→cast(過去式/過去分詞)
6.altogether(adv.) 總共;完全地
7.object(vi.) 反對;不贊成→objection(n.) 不贊成;反對;異議
8.moral(adj.) 道德(上)的;倫理的→morally(adv.) 道德上地;倫理上地
9.accumulate(vt. & vi.) 積累;聚積→accumulation(n.) 積累;聚積
10.assumption(n.) 假定;設想→assume(vt.) 假定;設想
11.shortly(adv.) 立刻;不久
12.retire(vi.) 退休;離開→retirement(n.) 退休,退職;退役→retired(adj.) 退休的; 離職 的
13.bother(vt.) 打擾(vi.) 操心(n.) 煩擾
14.resist(vt.) 抵抗;對抗→resistance(n.) 抵抗力;反抗→resistant(adj.) 有抵抗力的;耐……的
15.obtain(vt.) 獲得;贏得→obtainable(adj.) 可獲得的;可得到的
16.reason(n.) 理由;原因→reasonable(adj.) 合情理的;講道理的;公道的→unreasonable(adj.) ( 反義詞 )不合情理的
17.fair(adj.) 公平的;適當的;合理的→fairness(n.) 公平→fairly(adv.) 公平地;相當地
高中英語選修八第二單元知識2
重點 短語
1.pay_off得到好結果;取得成功;償清
2.cast_down 沮喪;不愉快
3.have_a_great_impact_on 對……有重大影響
4.object_to 反對
5.in_favor_of 贊成;支持
6.owe..._to_ 把……歸功於……
7.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或註定(做)……
8.strike...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨銘心
9.from_time_to_time 不時;偶爾
10.bring...back_to_life 使復生;使復活
11.in_vain 白費力氣;枉費心機
12.in_good/poor_condition 狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)
課內重點句型匯總
1.while表對比關系,「然而;可是」
Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而)cloning animals is very complicated.
2.當now,then位於句首,謂語是come,appear等時,主句完全倒裝。(小夥伴們記得去回顧一下必修五的倒裝句)that引導同位語從句
Then_came(傳來)the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
3.Theadvantage is that...「其優點是……」,that引導表語從句
The_advantage_is_that(優點是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others willsurvive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
4.based on...「建立在……的基礎之上」,過去分詞作狀語
Based_on(建立在……基礎之上)what we know now, you can not clone animals that have been extinct longer than10,000 years.
高中英語選修八第二單元知識3
單元語法
復習同位語
1概念
同位語是 句子 成分的一種,位於名詞、代詞後面,說明它們的性質和情況,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當。
The program is attractive. The program is WhereAre We Going, Dad.
→The program, Where Are We Going, Dad, is attractive.
同位語的表現形式
同位語除可以直接位於所修飾的名詞、代詞後外,也可以用「suchas, that is, of, or」等詞引導。
The freezing temperature is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. Freezing point is that too.
→The freezing temperature, or freezing point,is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
2同位語從句
概念:一個句子在復合句中起到同位語的作用,對前面的名詞進行解釋說明。這個句子被稱為同位語從句。
He told me the news—he would come home from abroad soon.
→He told me the news that he would come home from abroad soon.
3用法:同位語從句一般位於「fact,news, idea, truth, hope, belief, thought, doubt, question, promise,information」等抽象名詞後,解釋前面名詞的具體含義。
When will he come back? I have no idea.
→I've no idea when he will come back.
4同位語從句連接詞有「that,whether, who, which, what, when, where, why, how」等。
Should we continue to do the experiment?The problem has not been solved.
→The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been solved.
5同位語從句與定語從句的區分:同位語從句所修飾的名詞在從句中不作成分;定語從句所修飾的名詞在從句中充當句子成分。
①Thenhe raised the question.
Wherewere they to get the machine needed?
→Thenhe raised the question where they wereto get the machine needed.(同位語從句)
②Doyou know the place? He was born in the place.
→Doyou know the place where he was born?(定語從句)
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