高中必修四英語第一單元知識點總結_高中英語必修一到必修四有哪些語法知識點詳細歸納一下謝謝

Ⅰ 高一英語必修4知識點總結人教版

必修4

Unit 1

have…in common
dress as …
help do sth
drive…out of…
put … to death
concern…with
welfare institute
a specialist in …
devote…to…
encourage…to…
rather than
behave like…
watch +賓語+賓補（doing）
wake up
mean doing sth
leave +賓語+賓補（doing）
in the shade of …
move off
warn sb –從句
go to sleep
fully understand
bond between A and B
conneetion between A and B
communicate with…
work out…
in the wild
be used for…
set up
lead a … life
orowd in
look down upon…
refer to
be considered as…
take turns to do
come across
it seems that-從句
catch one』s eyes
care for…
be free from…
keep +賓語+賓補（adj）healthy
be intended for
it hit(s) me (sb)+從句
be placed second(…) to …
later on
make sure that-從句
carry on
achieve one』s goal
be in good condition
be out of condition
be devoted to
behave oneself
observe sb do sth
observe sb doing sth
observe school rules
observe Teacher』s day
it is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth
argue with sb on/over/about sth
in support of
look up to
look through
come up
come about
came out
protect…form
the public
not really
look up to…
be dependent on…
deliver an impotant speech to sb
make up one』mind to do

Unit 2

have been to
have gone to…
if so/if not
try doing sth
according to…
go to bed
consider+n1+n2
for the past…decades
graated from
life good
search for…
fifty million tons of…
less-developed
thanks to
rid…of…
be satisfied with
care about…
with the hope of…
care for…
be more of
make a great difference
be known to
for sale
for a certain purpose
be related to…
in need of…
get ride of…
try out
over the past half century
long-term/short-term
cause damage to
wash…off
build up
lead to
in addition
be full of
turn to…
focus on…
keep…free of
keep…free from
perfer doing
every few years
carry…away
avoid doing
organic farming
tell sb the truth
be good for
be free of
regard … as…
think of…as…
treat…as…
look on/upon…as…
work out
work as
struggle for sth
struggle with/against
struggle to one』s feet
struggle to do sth
make it +adj/n + to do
feel/find/think/consider+it +adj/n+to do /that從句
hunger to do sth
equip sb with sth
make a comment on …
regret doing sth
regret to do sth
to one』s regret
center on
concentrate on

Unit 3

break into
steal …from…
speak to sb
up to now
in between
at a time
feel depressed
feel/be content with…
not that +從句
be born in…
badly off
by one』s teens
do ordinary everyday tooks
through out the word
worn-out
overcome all difficulties
be loved for…
in search of
on the edge of
pick out
cut off
star in…
make use of
make up
burst into
on one occasion
pick up
pick off
cut down
cut up
match…with…
be angry about…
go camping
in the open air
look up at
be/get angry with…
until now
at one time
at times
be content to do sth
be /feel bored to death
wear sth out
a mouthful of
a handful of
a spoonful of
convince sb that-從句

unit 4

be wrong about sb
keep a record of...
be careful with...
be nervous bout
with ease
lose heart
lose slght of
lose one』s temper
save one』s face
face to face
in the face of
back to back
turn down
turn up
turn to
turn over
turn around

必修5

theme park
would like to do sth
feel like doing sth
various kinds of
be famour for
some...others…
be familiar with…
be familiar to…
come true
wander around
have fun
more than
no wonder
the same …as…
the same …that…
be moddelled after…
run farms
up to date
within reach of
rather than
other than
perserve …from…
run after
run cross
run off
run out
in advance
get close to/be close to
come close to
come to life

Ⅱ 高中英語必修4知識點

高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成；達到」，指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為「成就；功績」，a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境；境況；條件」時，是可數名詞，常用復數形式conditions；意為「狀態；狀況」時，是不可數名詞，be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」，be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時，常用短語on condition that，表示「如果；在……條件下」；在美國英語中，也經常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於；獻身」，其賓語後常與介詞to搭配，to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身；致力於」，指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動；舉止；行為表現」，如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指「行為；態度；舉止」。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的；值得出力的」，可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」，在動詞-ing形式的結構中，worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth，特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察；觀測；遵守」，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時，意為「爭論；爭吵；爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」；argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」；argue against意為「據理反對；爭辯……」。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument，意為「爭論；爭端；論證」，常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思，意為「照顧；照料」，且較正式；也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意為「解釋，說明」，後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意；在乎」，表示是否認為某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面，但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算；計劃；想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」；intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人；准備讓……干……」。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結：
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，當被看作一個整體時，表示單數意義，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員，表示復數意義，謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時，謂語只能用復數形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞＋名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時，謂語動詞用單數。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」，是同一個人，所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語，這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」，是兩個人，所以謂語動詞用復數，該句應改為：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含義時，謂語動詞用單數。如：The beautiful is the true.
當The ＋ adj.表示該類全體的含義時，謂語動詞用復數。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的；滿意的」，be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」；be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」，相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註：worse off是badly off的比較級，意思是「境況比……更差」；better off意為「境況比……好」。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞，意為「使滿足」；作名詞時，表示「滿足；心滿意足」，也可表示「（書、報紙等的）內容；目錄；含量」。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?

Ⅲ 人教版英語必修四知識點歸納詳解，比如todo,doing的用法區別（好的追加分）

to,作為介詞，在英語里最原始的意義是指從一處到另一處，因此在現代英語中引申出來就是指將要做what what，所以to do是一種表「將要」的不定式結構，而doing可以看成是動名詞，ing-分詞（也是一中不定式），表習慣性，經常性的動作或是正在做what what 所以和這兩種不定式搭配的短語意思，只要根據前面動詞的意思就可以明白了^_^

一般情況下，to do 是一般將來式,是打算去做什麼；doing 是現在進行式,是現在正在做什麼，也有例外，具體情況具體分析。
下面是有關該問題的習題講解，希望有所幫助。
to do和doing 意義各不同
1 stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止，中斷做某事後去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來，抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
2 forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
3 remember doing/to do

remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4 regret doing/to do

regret to do 對要做的事遺憾。 (未做)
regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、後悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而後悔。
5 cease doing/to do

cease to do 長時間，甚至永遠停做某事。
cease doing 短時停止做某事，以後還會接著做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那個部門已不復存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘們在老師走過時，停了會聊天。
6 try doing/to do

try to do 努力，企圖做某事。
try doing 試驗，試著做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。
7 go on doing/to do

go on to do 做了一件事後，接著做另一件事。
go on doing 繼續做原來做的事。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
做完數學後，他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完這個練習後，接著做其他的練習
8 be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do 不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為"怕"；
be afraid of doing 擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。 doing 是客觀上造成的，意為"生怕，恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9 be interested doing/to do

interested to do 對做某事感興趣，想了解某事。
interested in doing 對某種想法感興趣，doing 通常為想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道發生了什麼事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎? (一種想法)
10 mean to doing/to do

mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味著
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
贈加工資意味著增加購買力。
11 begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 談及一項長期活動或開始一種習慣時，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴？
2) begin, start用進行時時，後面動詞用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我開始生起氣來。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 後接know, understand, realize這類動詞時，常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我開始明白真相。
4) 物作主語時
It began to melt.
12 感官動詞 + doing/to do

感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續性，進行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作）
昨天我見他正在花園里幹活。
練習題：
（）1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
（）2. ---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
（）3.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
（）4.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
（）5.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
（）6._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having sleep
（）7.Does she like _______ stamps？
A.collect B.to collecting C.collecting D.collectting
（）8.Would you like _______some water?
A.drinke B.to drink C.drank D.drinking
( ) 9.Are you interested in ______?
A.drawing B.draw C.to draw D.drew

( ) 10.Lucy does well in ______ English.
A.learn B.to learn C.learnning D.learning

你可以通過做題來訓練，總之，動詞不定式表即將做，即還沒有做

Ⅳ 高中英語必修4的語法有哪些還有有哪些必背的片語

Ⅳ 高一英語必修四知識點總結

Unit 1

wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事
be determined to do 決定做……
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出；解決
argue for 為……辯護
argue with 與……爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯……
set up （具體）設置；安裝/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為……而准備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對……關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把……專注於……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應用到……
be prepared to 已經做好准備去做……
prepare to do 准備要做……

Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果沒有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為……斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graate from 畢業於……
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使……擺脫……
be satisfied with 對……滿足
lead a … life 過著……生活
care about 在意……
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做；習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做……
ready to do sth 准備好要做沒某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結果失敗

Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰見
be content with 對……滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於……而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以……為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用個人喜好或希望進行）挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求……
no more than不超過
come across 走過來；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念

Unit4
be interested in 對……感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了（或發生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one』s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的……
be similar to 與……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心

Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一會兒；一點兒
such as如……
a variety of 各種各樣的……
charge…for…向……收費
be based on 以……為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同……；伴隨……
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得……；讓……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 與……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）學習；得知；聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可數）
point out 指出
at least 至少

Ⅵ 高中英語必修一到必修四有哪些語法知識點，詳細歸納一下，謝謝

必修一到必修四的主要語法有：定語從句、時態語態、名詞性從句、情態動詞、非謂語和構詞法。
每個單元具體語法如下：
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引語和間接引語（1）陳述句和疑問句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引語和間接引語（2）請求與命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 現在進行時表將來
Unit 4 Earthquake 定語從句（1）（that，which，who，和whose）
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定語從句（關系代詞和關系副詞）
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定語從句（限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句）
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般將來時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit3 Computers 現在完成時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 現在進行時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit5 Music 定語從句（介詞+which）
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情態動詞(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情態動詞（2）
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 賓語從句和表語從句
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 主語從句
Unit5 Canada-「The true North」同位語從句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主謂一致
Unit2 Working the land 動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語
Unit3 A taste of English humour 動詞的-ing形式作表語定語和賓語補足語
Unit4 Body language 動詞的-ing形式作定語和狀語
Unit5 Theme Parks 構詞法

有幫助的話採納下哈O(∩_∩)O~

Ⅶ 高中英語必修四第一單元

she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other因為有後面的「and」所以是一句完整的句子，即主謂賓齊全。
how chimps communicate with each other此句是賓語從句，how是引導詞，表方式。
her study of their body lanuage是主語 helped 是謂語her work out their social system是賓語。
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 communicate with和某人交談 work out研究（出） social system社會體系是重點片語
歡迎追問共同探討(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

Ⅷ 高中英語必修四重要知識點

有用的知識才是真正的知識，知識的實用才有價值意義。智商的高低體現知識多少，情商的高低體現能力的大小。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語必修四重要知識點，希望能夠幫助大家!

高中英語必修四重要知識點1

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. struggle 斗爭

2. expand 使變大，伸展

3. thanks to 幸虧，由於

4. rid 擺脫

5. rid…of 擺脫，除去

6. be satisfied with 對…感到滿意

7. would rather 寧願

8. therefore 因此

9. export 出口

10. regret 後悔，遺憾

11. build up 逐漸增加，建立，開發

12. lead to 導致

13. focus on 集中與

14. rece 減少

15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影響

16. comment 評論，議論

【重點句型】

1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, whatdid you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to trygrowing?

你種過植物嗎?如果種過的話，你是怎麼種植的?如果沒有種過的話，你想要嘗試種植什麼植物?

△ If so 為省略句式，意為「如果是這樣的話」，if 用作連詞，so 用來代替上文的內容，以避免重復。If not 意為「如果不是這樣的話，否則，要不然」，意義與 If so 相反。

2.In1974,he became the first agriculturalpioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

1974年，他成了世界上第一位種植高產水稻的農業先鋒。

△不定式放在表示次序的詞如 the first, the last 以及 the only, the very,the right, the best

等詞後面作定語,且與所修飾的名詞之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系。

3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are procingharvest twice as large as before. 用他的雜交水稻，農民種出的糧食是以前的兩倍。

△「…times as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as」為常見的倍數表達法，意為「是……的幾倍」。

Thisroom is three times as big as that one.

這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。

知識拓展

英語中常見的倍數表達法還有：

This room is twice bigger than that one.

=This room is three times the size of that one.

這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。

The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.

= The output …is 15 times what it was tenyears ago.

我們廠電視機的產量是 10 年前的 15 倍。【語法總結】主謂一致

動名詞

動詞的 ing 形式如果是名詞，這種形式叫做動名詞。動名詞具有名詞的性質，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。

一. 動名詞的四種形式及其意義

①基本形式：doing (表示主動)

②被動式：being done(表示被動)

③完成式：having done(表示主動和完成)

④完成被動式：having been done(表示被動和完成)例如：

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.

在未來，普通人在太空旅行將會是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy 和他的樂隊到哪裡都被他們的粉絲跟著。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.

我不知道他做過這樣一件違背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.

很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過。

二. 動名詞的語法功能

動名詞在句中可以做主語、賓語、表語和定語等。

Learning English is very difficult .(作主語)學英語非常困難。

I enjoy dancing.(作動詞賓語)我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.(作介詞賓語)我已經習慣了住農村。

His job is driving a bus.(作表語)他的工作是開車。

The washing mashine woks well.(作定語)這台洗衣機非常好用。

三. 注意事項

1. 只接動名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語的 28 個常用動詞

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit

2. 既可接不定式也可接動名詞，但含義完全不同的8 個動詞 remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)

forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做)

regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 後悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)

try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

mean to do sth. 計劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

can』t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事

can』t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth. 繼續做另一件事

go on doing sth. 繼續做同一件事

stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

3. it 做形式主語，動名詞做真正主語位於句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not muchgood doing

It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing

高中英語必修四重要知識點2

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. human beings 人類

2. campaign 運動，戰役

3. behave 行為

4. shade 陰涼處

5. move off 離開，啟程

6. observe 觀察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 討論，辯論

9. lead a...life 過著…的生活

10. crowd in 湧入腦海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查閱，參考，涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 計劃，打算

17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，發表(演說)

18. carry on 繼續，堅持

【重點句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system.

她還發現了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社會體系。

△ work out 解決、解答、計算出;產生結果、發展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她過著忙碌的生活，但是她說……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 過……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。△ look downupon / on 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起

Youmustn』t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。

4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主語)指的是各個成員，謂語動詞用復數。△ refer to 指的是：提及;談到;提到;查閱、參考

5. By chance I came across an article about adoctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in women』s diseases.

很偶然地，我看到了一篇關於林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名婦科專家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like LinQiao and carry on her good work?

為什麼不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫學院，繼續她的偉大事業呢?

△ carry on 繼續;堅持

高中英語必修四重要知識點3

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. be famous for 以…聞名

2. swing 鞦韆，搖擺

3. no wonder 難怪，不足為奇

4. preserve 保存，保留，保護區

5. be modeled after 仿造

6. advance 前進，促進

7. in advance 提前

8. get close to 接近

9. come to life 活躍起來

【重點句型】

1. Some parks are famous for having the biggestor longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.

有些主題公園擁有最大或最長的過山車而出名，另外一些則以擁有名勝或特色文化而聞名。

△此句中含 some...others「有些……有些……」句型，同時用了承上省略的語法方式。

2. It will bring you into a magical world andmake your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting apirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

無論你是在太空遨遊，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都會把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你的夢想變為現實。

△句中 whether…or…的含義是「無論是……還是……;不管是……還是……」，引導讓步狀語從句。

3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind ofcandy that American southerners made 150 years ago.

你可以光顧糖果店，在那裡品嘗到和 150 年前美國南方人製作得一模一樣的糖果。△句中 the same …that 意為「和……一樣的」，表示前後的事物為同一事物。

辨析：the same…that/the same…as

the same… as 用來表示前後兩者的相同或相似，而非同一物品;而 the same…that 表示前後的事物為同一事物。

I want to buy the same dress as you have.

我想買一條和你的一樣的裙子。

I want to read the same book that you read.

我想看你看過的書。【語法總結】構詞法

一. 轉化法(conversion)

在英語中，一個單詞由一種詞性轉化為另一種或幾種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫做轉化法。

1. 動詞轉化為名詞

Let me have a try.

讓我試試。

They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.

在學校里只准許他們出售不含酒精的飲料。

2. 名詞轉化為動詞

He shouldered his way through the crowd.

他用肩膀推開人群前進。

The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.

從廚房傳來的氣味使他流口水。

3. 形容詞轉化為動詞

We will try our best to better our living conditions.

我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。

They tried to perfect the working conditions.

他們努力改善工作條件。

4. 形容詞轉化為名詞

He didn』t know the difference between right and wrong.

他不辨是非。

The old in our village are living a happy life.

我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。

5. 形容詞轉化為副詞

How long have you lived there?

你在那兒住多久了?

6. 個別詞在一定場合中可轉化為名詞

Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.

穿暖和的衣服到山區去是必須的。

Lifeis full of ups and downs.

人生有得意時也有失意時。

His argument contains too many ifs and buts.

他的辯論中含有太多的「如果」和「但是」。

二. 合成法(composition)

由兩個或兩個以上的單詞連在一起合成一個新詞，這種構詞法叫做合成法，合成的詞叫做合成詞(compounds)。合成詞的寫法由習慣決定，可以寫在一起，也可以用連詞符號連接。

1. 合成名詞名詞/代詞+名詞

newspaper blood-test she-wolf

動詞+名詞

typewriter pickpocket daybreak

形容詞+名詞 greenhouse highway

副詞+名詞 overcoat outside

名詞+v.-ing/v.-ing +名詞

handwriting reading-room freezing-point

動詞+副詞/ 副詞+ 動詞

breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome

名詞+介詞+名詞 sister-in-laweditor-in-chief

2. 合成形容詞

名詞+形容詞/形容詞+名詞

world-famousty-free large-scale long- term 副詞+形容詞

over-anxious evergreen

名詞+過去分詞

man-made sun-burnt

名詞+現在分詞

peace-loving English-speaking

形容詞+現在分詞

good-looking easy-going

副詞+過去分詞

well-informed widespread

副詞+現在分詞

hardworking far-reaching

形容詞+名詞+ed

warm-hearted absent-minded

數詞+名詞+ed

three-legged ten-storied

數詞+名詞

one-way five–star

數詞+名詞+形容詞

ten-year-old 800-meter-long

名詞+to+名詞

face–to-face door - to -door

3. 合成動詞名詞+動詞 baby-sit sleepwalk

副詞+動詞

outnumber underestimate overwork

形容詞+動詞 whitewash

4. 合成副詞

形容詞+名詞

meanwhile anyway

形容詞+副詞

everywhere anyhow

副詞+副詞

however

介詞+名詞

beforehand overhead

介詞+副詞

forever

5. 合成代詞

代詞賓格+self/selves herself themselves 物主代詞+self/selvesmyself yourselves

形容詞+名詞 anything nothing

6. 合成介詞副詞+名詞 inside outside

介詞+副詞 without within

副詞+介詞 into

三. 派生法

由一個詞加上前綴或後綴構成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫做派生法。

1. 前綴

除少數前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，但不改變單詞的詞性。

(1)表示否定意義的前綴

un-unhappy,unfinished,undress

dis-disagree,disbelieve

in[il-(在字母 l 前)，im-(在字母 m,b,p 前)，ir(在字母 r 前)]-inaccurate

illegal,impolite

imbalance,irregular

mis-misbehave,mislead mistake

non-nonstop,nonsmoker

(2)表示其他意義的前綴

en-「使……」

enrich ,enlarge,encourage

inter-「相互」

international,intercontinental

re-「再，又，重」

rethink,retell,recycle

tele-「遠程的」

telescope,telephone,telegraph

auto-「自動的」

automatic,automobile

co-「共同」

coworker,cooperate,coexist

anti-「反對，抵抗」

antiwar,antifreeze,antinuclear

multi-「多」

multistory,multicultural,multicolor

bi-「雙，二」

bicycle,bilingual,bilateral

micro-「極小的，微小的」

microwave,microcomputer

over-「太多，過分」

overwork,overdo,overestimate

self-「自己，本身」

self-centered,self-confident,self-control

under-「在 …… 下面， …… 下的，不足的」

underline, underground, underestimate,underrate

2. 後綴

(1)形容詞後綴

-able「可……的，具有……的」

acceptable,drinkable,knowledgeable,reasonable

-al「與……有關的」

physical, magical, political

-an「屬於某地方的人」

American,African

-ern「方向」

southern, northern, eastern

-ful/less「(沒)有……的」

helpful, useful,homeless, hopeless

-ish「如……的;有……特徵的」

foolish,childish,selfish

-ive「有……傾向的」

active,attractive,expensive

-en「由……製成的」

golden,wooden,woolen

-ous「有(性質)的」 famous,dangerous, poisonous -ly 「有……性質的」 friendly yearly daily-y「構成形容詞」 noisy sty cloudy

(2)名詞後綴

-er/ or「表人或用具」

farmer, baker, visitor,professor, cooker, container

-ese「某國(人)的」

Chinese, Japanese

-ian「某國、某地人;精通……的人」

musician, Asian, Russian, technician

-ist「某種主義或職業者」

physicist, scientist, communist，socialist

-ess「表女性，雌性」

hostess, actress, princess

-ment「行為或其狀態」

government, movement, achievement

-ness「性質，狀態」

illness, sadness, carelessness

-tion「動作，過程，結果」

invention, organization, translation

-ance/ence「抽象;行為、性質、狀態」 importance, appearance, absence, existence -th「性質、情況」 depth, warmth, truth

-ful「(滿的)量」

handful, spoonful, mouthful

-(a)bility「抽象、性質、狀態」

possibility, disability, reliability

-al「過程、狀態」

survival, arrival, approval

-y「性質、情況」

modesty, delivery, honesty

-dom「處於……狀態;性質」

freedom, boredom

-age「狀態，行為，身份及其結果」courage, storage, marriage

(3)動詞後綴

-fy/ ify「使得;變得」

simplify, beautify,purify

-en「使成為……;變得」

shorten, deepen, sadden

-ize「使成為」

apologize, realize, specialize

(4)副詞後綴

-ly「方式，程度」

freely, truly, angrily

ward(s)「向……」

towards, forward, upwards

(5)數詞後綴

-teen「十幾」

fourteen, eighteen, thirteen

-ty「整十位數」

forty, fifty, sixty

-th「序數詞」

twelfth, twentieth

高中英語必修四重要知識點4

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. represent 代表，象徵

2. approach 接近，靠近

3. defend 保護，保衛

4. defend against 保衛…以免受

5. likely 可能的

6. be likely to 很可能

7. in general 總的來說，通常

8. ease 安逸，減輕

9. at ease 舒適，自由自在

10. lose face 丟臉

11. turn one』s back to 背對，背棄

【重點句型】

1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garciafrom Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼?家西亞，隨後緊跟著的是來自英國的茱莉亞?史密斯。

△ 句中 closely followed by…是過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，一般現在分詞作伴隨狀語的時候較多，但如果伴隨的動作與所修飾的名詞構成被動關系，則用過去分詞。

2. Not all cultures greet each other the sameway, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance betweenpeople.

各種文化背景下的人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸的程度和相互間距離也並不一樣。

△ 本句中 not all「並不是所有的」，是部分否定，在英語中有一些用來表示「全體」或「完全」意義的總括詞，如 all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等，與 not 連用時，無論 not 在它們前面還是後面，都構成部分否定，意為「並非所有……都」，「並非每一……都」。

3. These actions are not good or bad, but aresimply ways in which cultures have developed.

這些行為都無所謂好壞，只不過是文化發展的不同方式而已。

△ 句中 ways 後面跟的是 in which 引導的定語從句。當先行詞是 way 時，後面的定語從句如果缺少方式狀語，引導定語從句的引導詞有三種方式：inwhich, that 或不用任何引導詞。

高中英語必修四重要知識點5

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. up to now 直到現在

2. content 滿足的，滿意的

3. feel/be content with 對…滿足

4. badly off 窮的，缺少的

5. entertain 使歡樂，款待

6. overcome 戰勝，克服

7. pick out 挑出，辨別出

8. cut off 切斷，斷絕

9. convince 使信服

10. direct 導演，指揮;直接的

11. star in 擔任主角

12. slide 使滑動

13. whisper 耳語，低語

14. react 做出反應，回應

【重點句型】

1. Not that Charlie』s own life was easy!

倒不是說查理自己的生活是輕松的。

△ not that「並非，倒不是說」，用於句首或短語之前，表否定含義。

2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie wastaught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

你會覺得震驚，卓別林則會講話的時候就被教唱歌，剛會走路的時候就學跳舞。

△ 此句中 it 作形式賓語，that 從句是真正的主語;astonishing 是動詞-ing 形式作賓語補足語，與賓語構成主謂關系。

3.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…

不幸地是他的父親去世了，整個家庭的狀況更糟了……

△ 本句中 leaving the family even worse off…為現在分詞短語作結果狀語，表示順其自然的結果。

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Ⅸ 高一英語必修四第一單元reading的重點句子及語法

高中英語必修四第一單元重點、難點
Unit One Women of achievement
1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然後當它們向森林走去時，我們就跟隨著。
wander
(1) 游盪；漫遊
They wandered in Europe for three months. 他們在歐洲漫遊了三個月。
His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整個房子掃視了一遍。
(2) 迷路亂走
Don』t wander off the road into the forest. 別離開大路進入森林。
The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。
(3) 蜿蜒曲折
The river wanders through some very beautiful country.
小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的鄉村。
The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪從林中穿過。
(4) 胡想；說胡話
Don』t let your thought wander in class. 上課時思想別跑毛。
His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大學時代。
2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.
同桌互相討論他們有什麼共同點，什麼使得他們很偉大。
common adj. & n.
（1）共同的，常見的
You 』ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了個常見錯誤。
（2）共同的；公用的
Parks are common property to the city』s people. 城市的公園是這個城市的人的公共財產。
聯想擴展：
have… in common 有共同之處
My son has nothing in common with me. 我兒子和我沒有一點共同之處。
common ground 共同利益 common knowledge 人所共知的事 common sense 常識
易混辨析：
common , usual , ordinary , general 普通，通常
common 所有人或事物所共有的，常見的，普通的。「習見習聞」。
usual 由過去的經驗可判斷為正常或通常，是按照預測發生的。
ordinary 與一般實物的標准、品德、習俗相同，平凡而不特殊，強調平淡無奇。
general 廣泛的，關聯到同類中之全部。
3、She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她把一生都獻給了中國婦女和兒童的醫療事業。
devote… to… 獻身於…
The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生獻給了教育事業。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.
她把所有的空餘時間都花在照顧生病的母親上。
特別提示：
devote… to…句型中的賓語多用 (all) one』s life; (all) one』s time; one』s effort / efforts。
即時活用：
1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
答案：A
2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Devoting herself; look B. Devoted; looking
C. Devoting; looking D. Devoted; looked
答案：B
3、We should devote ______ the people in the earthquake area.
A. us to help B. us to helping C. ourselves to helping D. ourselves to help
答案：C
4、She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了幾年時間觀察並且記錄他們的日常活動。
observe vt. & vi. 注意到；看到；觀察
用法歸納：
（1）跟名詞或代詞
Did you observe anything strange? 你發現有什麼奇怪的地方嗎？
We observed a curious phenomenon that day. 那天我們發現了一個奇怪的現象。
（2）跟復合結構
Did you observe a man enter the building? 你看到一個人進入這棟大樓嗎？
The policeman observed a car running on the left of the road and stopped it.
警察注意到一輛車行駛在路的左邊就把它擋住了。
特別提示：
observe後跟復合結構時，一般跟省略了to的不定式或現在分詞。但需要特別注意，被動句中不定式的to不能省略，另外，如果作賓語補足語的不定式是to be結構，to不能省略。
即時活用：
1、I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall.
A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter
答案：B
2、He ____ that it had turned cloudy.
A.observed B. watched C. felt D.notice
答案：A
5、She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主張應該讓野生動物在野外生活，而不能用於娛樂或廣告。
argue vt. & vi. 爭論；辯論
用法歸納：
（1）argue with sb. about / over sth. = argue about / over sth. with sb. 關於某事和某人爭論
What are you arguing about? 你們在爭論什麼？
I will not argue over the matter with you any more. 我將不再和你爭論這個問題。
（2）argue sb. to be…說明
The way he spends money argues him to be rich. /that he is rich.
他花錢的方式說明他很富有。
The smoke from the chimney argues that there is someone in the house.
煙囪冒煙說明房子里有人。
（3）argue for / against 提出理由支持/反對
He argues against the use of animals in the experiment.
他提出理由反對在試驗中使用動物。
Some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school.
一些學生支持在學校使用手機。
（4）argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 通過爭論使…（不）做某事
The teachers argue the students out of bring electric procts to school.
老師們要求學生們不把電子產品帶到學校。
They tried to argue us into going with them. 他們想說服我們和他們一起去。
易混辨析：
debate, discuss, argue, quarrel 爭論；辯論
debate 用於正式場合，指辯論雙方對一個問題進行全面的、徹底的辯論，有時含有針鋒相對的意思。另外，debate 還有在裁判的監督下或根據一套規則進行的正式討論。
discuss指「討論」、「商量」的意思，側重交換意見，討論參與者著重闡明問題，而不是膚淺的陳述個人意見，態度較為嚴肅。
argue 為普通用語，表示「爭辯」，即反對他人的意見，堅持自己的主見，並以推理的方式陳述、論證，試圖說服他人，含憤怒的語氣。
quarrel 意為「吵架」。
即時活用：
1、Truth develops through ____ between different views.
A. discuss B. argue C. debate D. quarrel
答案：C
2、 Do what you are told and don』t _____ me.
A. argue with B. argue against C. argue about D. argue into
答案：A
6、She is leading a busy life. 她過著繁忙的生活。
live / lead/ have a…life 過… 生活
Though he is rich. he leads a simple life. 雖然他很有錢，但他生活簡朴。
We are now living a happy life. 我們現在過著幸福的生活。
7、Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦我停下來，這些就湧入我的腦海，我就想起黑猩猩在實驗室的情形。
crowd in湧向；涌進 /out 湧出
Memories crowded in upon me. 記憶湧入我的腦海。
They crowded out to see the pop star. 他們湧出去看那個明星。
8、Her mother came to support her. 她媽媽支持她。
support vt.
用法歸納：
（1）支持；贊成
No matter what he does, I will support him. 無論他做什麼，我都支持他。
Do you support the idea that we will retire in 65. 你贊成我們65歲退休的觀點嗎？
（2）支撐；攙扶
Three poles support the house. 三根柱子支撐著房子。
The old man is walking slowly with a stick supporting him. 那個老人拄著拐棍慢慢走。
（3）養活；贍養
I have to support a family of four. 我要養活一個四口之家。
The young should support the old. 年輕人要贍養老人。
9、Many people look down upon poor people. 許多人瞧不起窮人。
look down on / upon 看不起；蔑視
Women were looked down upon in the old days. 舊社會婦女被人瞧不起。
You shouldn』t look down on this kind of work. 你不能看不起這樣的工作。
聯想擴展：
look about 考慮 look after照顧 look at看；考慮 look back 回顧；回想 look for 尋找 look forward to 期盼 look in on拜訪 look into 調查 look on 旁觀；看待 look out 當心 look out for 當心；提放 look over 審閱；查看；檢查 look through 瀏覽；仔細查看 look to 注意 look up 查出；看望 look up and down 上下打量 look up to 尊敬
10、If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果集合名詞指不同的成員，動詞用復數形式。
refer to
用法歸納：
（1）指的是
What does the underlined word refer to in the passage? 短文中下劃線詞指什麼？
When I say someone is stupid, I don』t refer to you. 當我說有人很蠢時，我不是指你。
（2）適用於
This rule refers to all of you. 這個規定適用於你們所有人。
The new regulation doesn』t refer to people under 45. 新規定不適用45歲以下人群。
（3）提到；談到
Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了嗎？
The Japanese Prime minister refered to the war and apologized to the Chinese people.
日本首相談到了那次戰爭並向中國人民道歉。
（4）查閱
If you don』t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
如果你不知道一個單詞的意思，可以查字典。
Please refer to the last page for the answer. 請在最後一頁找答案。
（5）讓…處理
Let』s refer this matter to the teacher. 咱們讓老師來處理這件事。
If anyone wants more information, please refer him / her to me.
如果有人想了解詳情，讓他 /她來找我。
（6）refer to…as把…稱作
We refer to our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師當朋友。
It』s not right to refer to students as silly cows. 叫學生蠢豬是不對的。
特別提示：
refer的現在分詞和過去分詞形式分別是：referring ; referred
即時活用：
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
答案：B
2、The professor _____ in the letter is from Shanghai.
A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to
答案：B
11、By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in women』s diseases.
一次偶然的機會，我看到一篇有關一個婦科病專家叫林巧稚醫生的文章。
by chance碰巧
I met him in the street yesterday by chance. 昨天我在大街上偶然碰到他。
The accident happened by chance. 事故是偶然發生的。
come across（偶然）遇見；碰見；想到
I came across this book in an old bookstore. 我在一個舊書店偶然看到這本書的。
He suddenly came across a good idea. 他突然想到一個好主意。
聯想擴展：
come true come up with come to an end come to a stop come about come along前進；進展 come to oneself come at朝…撲過去 come back come out 發表
12、I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我細細的看了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農村婦女寫的。
intend vt. 打算；有…意圖
用法歸納：
（1）intend to do sth.
What do you intend to do today? 今天你打算做什麼？
I didn』t intend to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我沒想對你不禮貌。
（2）intend sb. to do sth.
Did he intend us to share the cost? 他想讓我們一起分擔費用嗎？
I intend you to do it by yourself. 我想讓你獨自做那件事。
（3）intend doing sth.
I intend coming to help you. 我本想來幫你。
What do you intend doing next? 下來你想做什麼？
（4）intend that…
I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow. 我打算我們明天到。
The old man intends that his son will take over the business. 老人打算讓他兒子接管生意。
聯想擴展：
be intented for 專為…；打算給…
The prize was intended for the old man. 這個獎是專為那個老人設立的。
This film is intended for children. 這部電影專為兒童拍攝。
即時活用：
Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is
away, I would be glad if you accept them.
A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. proced
答案：B
13、There was story after story of how Lin Qiao, tired after a day』s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
數不勝數的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累了一天之後，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給他報酬的。
deliver vt. & vi.
用法歸納：
（1）送；投遞
Milk is delivered every morning. 牛奶每天早上送到。
We deliver goods to your door. 我們送貨上門。
（2）作演講；提出
Obama delivered a very important speech in Shanghai Jiaotong University.
奧巴馬在上海交通大學做了重要演講。
He delivered a new suggestion at the meeting. 他在會上提出了新建議。
（3）接生；給…接生
Lin Qiao delivered countless babies. 林巧稚接生了數不清的嬰兒。
The doctor delivered Mrs Jones. 大夫給瓊斯夫人接生。
聯想擴展：
（1）deliver from 從…解脫出來；使解脫
Teachers should try to deliver students from heavy study.
老師們應該盡力把學生們從繁重的學習中解脫出來。
（2）deliver over / up (to) 移交；交給
The dying father delivered his business to his son. 快要死的父親把生意交給了兒子。
（3）delivery n.送貨；投遞

高中必修四英語第一單元知識點總結

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