⑴ 人教版英語七下知識點總結
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一、詞彙拓展
1. sing(現在分詞)singing 2. dance(現在分詞)dancing 3. swim(現在分詞)swimming
4.draw(同義詞)paint 5. story(復數)stories 6. Write(同音詞)right
7. drum(復數)drums 8. piano(復數)pianos 9. also(同義詞)too/either
10. make(單三)makes (現在分詞)making 11. Center(形容詞)central
12. teach(名詞)teacher 13. musician(形容詞)musical
二、重點短語與句型
1. play chess 下國際象棋 speak English 說英語
play the guitar 彈吉它 want to do…想做……
2. be good at 擅長於 what club /sports 什麼俱樂部 /運動 G7BU1p1
music /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
like to do … 喜歡做… What about…?…怎麼樣?
be good at doing…擅長做… tell stories 講故事
the story telling club 講故事俱樂部 G7BU1p2
3. talk to 跟…..說 write stories 寫小說
want …for the school show為學校表演招聘…… after school 放學後
do kung fu 打中國功夫 come and show us 來給我們表演 G7BU1p3
4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano彈鋼琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
5. be good with 善於應付(處理)…的 ;和某人相處很好
make friends 結交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人
on the weekend 在周末 help with...幫助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at…撥打某人的……號碼
need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students說英語的學生 G7BU1p5
join…… the club加入…俱樂部,be in=join in … 成為…中的一員 G7BU1p6
三、關鍵句型
1. Can youdraw? Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.
2. What clubdo you want to join? I want to join thechess club.
3. You canjoin the English club. Sounds good.
4. I canspeak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Pleasecall Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
話題寫作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My nameis Mike. I am 15 years old. I』m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can playthe guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hopeto get your letter soon.
Unit 2 What time do youusually go to school?
一、詞彙拓展
1. up(反義詞)down 2. brush(單三)brushes 3. tooth(復數)teeth
4. alway (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞)late 6. work(同義詞)job
7. night(反義詞)day 8. half(復數)halves 9. run(現在分詞)running
10. clean(現在分詞)cleaning 11. either…or… (反義詞)neither …nor…
12. life(復數)lives 13. taste(單三)tastes
二、重點短語與句型
1. get up 起床,站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙 eatbreakfast 吃早餐 What time 幾點,何時
go to school 去學校 do homework 做家庭作業 G7BU2p7
2. at night 在晚上 from…to… 從……到…… G7BU2p8
in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班
That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時間。
be late for… 做……遲到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9
3. on school days 在上學期間 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
4. do (one's) homework 做作業 take a walk 散步,走一走
a quarter past /to+鍾點數 ……過/差一刻鍾
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡覺
half past +鍾點數 ……點半 go home 回家 G7BU2p10
5. either…or 要麼……要麼,或者…..或者 lots of=many+可數(復數)大量,許多
eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做運動
have much time for …有許多時間做…… for half an hour 半小時
get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一頓早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐後
be (not) good for 對……健康有(沒)益 taste good 嘗起來好吃 G7BU2p11
6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做…… after doing to have …為了有…… 做……後
from Monday to Friday從周一到周五 radio station廣播電台
make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12
三、關鍵句型
1. What timedo you usually get up? I usually getup at six thirty.
2. That』s afunny time for breakfast.
3. When dostudents usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to sevenin the evening.
4. In theevening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knowsit』s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here areyour clothes.
四、佳作欣賞MySchool Day
I ama student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. ThenI go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I domy homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、詞彙拓展
1. Subway(同義詞)underway 2. ride(現在分詞)riding 3. bike(完全式)bicycle
4. far from(反義詞)near to 5. km(完全式)kilometer 6. drive(現在分詞)driving
7. cross (介詞)across (名詞)crossing 8. Village(指人)villager
9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同義詞) station
二、重點短語與句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方?你怎樣到達…… G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…
2. by bike=ridea bike=on one』s bike騎自行車 how long 多久,多長 how far多遠
How long does it take sb. todo…? 做……花某人多長時間?
It take(s)+人(賓格)+時間段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。
How far is it from …to …? ……離……有多遠?
I'm not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂
you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽車 G7BU3p14
3. walk to school 走路上學 drive one's car to do… 開某人的車去做……
from here 從這兒 everyday 每天:天天 G7BU3p15
4. think of 認為 bus stop 公交車站點 train station 火車站G7BU3p16
5. How fardoes he /she live from…? 他/她住在離……有多遠?
What does he/she think ofsth/doing sth?
=How doeshe/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得……如何?
6. between…and 在…..和……之間 come true 實現,成為現實
by bus /train 乘公交車/火車 run too quickly for… 對……來說流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎麼樣 cross the river 通過河
one (an)11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 be notafraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to dosth喜歡做…… play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
be like…to sb. 像……一樣對…… like this 像這樣
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的夢想。 have to do…不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感謝你(做)某事 get there到達那兒 G7BU3p18
三、關鍵句型
1. How do youget to school?
I ride mybike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far isit from your home to school? It』s aboutthree kilometers
3. How longdoes it take you to get to school? Ittakes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For manystudents, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is avery big river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣賞TheBest Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but Illike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. Andit takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my wayto school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go toschool on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It』s a kind ofsport and it makes me study better.
Soin my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
太多,發不過去
⑵ 七年級英語考試知識點總結
對於英語,我們需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練。因此,重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些 七年級英語 的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
七年級英語知識點
一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化:
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加「-es 」,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「-es 」,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為「ves 」,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o結尾的詞,加「-s 」或「-es 」,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,凡是能吃的,加「-es 」,不能吃的加「-s 」。
七年級英語重要知識點
◆ 短語 歸納
1. get to school 到達學校
2. take the subway 乘地鐵
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠
5. from home to school 從家到學校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
8. by bike 騎自行車
9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認為
11. between … and … 在…和…之間
12.one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 實現
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英語上冊語法重點 總結
1、名詞
A)名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
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⑶ 人教版七年級英語知識點總結
學業的精深造詣來源於勤奮好學,只有好學者,才能在無邊的知識海洋里獵取到真智才學,只有真正勤奮的人才能克服困難,持之以恆,我搜集的《七年級下冊英語知識點人教版2020》,希望對同學們有幫助。
人教版 七年級英語 知識點 總結
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短語 歸納
1. play chess 下 國際象棋
2. play the guitar 彈吉他
3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱樂部
5. talk to 跟…說
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 結交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫
11. tell stories 講 故事
12. play games 做游戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋類/球類 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒……
8. join the …club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短語歸納
1. what time 幾點
2. go to school 去上學
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到達
7. do homework 做家庭作業
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要麼…要麼…
14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 許多,大量
18. radio station 廣播電台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點(幾分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirtyhalf past +基數詞 ……點半
4. fifteena quarter to +基數詞差一刻到……點
5. take a/an +名詞 從事……活動
6. from …to … 從……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That』s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it』s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短語歸納
1. get to school 到達學校
2. take the subway 乘地鐵
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠
5. from home to school 從家到學校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
8. by bike 騎自行車
9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認為
11. between … and … 在…和…之間
12.one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 實現
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
人教版七年級英語知識點總結
Unit 5
1.回答why的提問要用because
2.Kind of 相當於副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為「稍微,有點」,與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為「一種」,some kinds of 意為「幾種」,all kinds of 意為「各種各樣的」。這里的kind 是「種,類,屬」的意思。
3.Why not =Why don』t you+V原 你為什麼不…?
4.walk on one』s legs/ hands
on 意為「用…方式行走」
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.來自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超過 less than 少於
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名詞復數
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
13.a symbol of
14.由…製造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點 表產地
15.cut down 砍到
動副結構(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者後面)
Unit 6
1.現在進行時
其結構為be的現在式(am, is, are)+ 現在分詞(V-ing)。
否定形式在be後面加not,疑問式將be動詞提前
2.動詞-ing形式的構成:
一般情況+ing;以不發音的e結尾的,去e加ing;重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth與某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地點
6.other,another與the other
Other 「其他的,另外的」,後接名詞復數,有時other+n復數=others
Another 「又一(個),另一(個)」,泛指總數為三個或三個以上中的任意一個,後接名詞單數。
The other「(兩者中的)另一個」,常與one連用,「one…the other…」表示「一個…,另一個…」
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n單
Here are+ n 復
Unit 7
1.詢問天氣的表達方式:
How』s the weather?
It』s a raining/sunny day.
It』s raining.
What』s the weather like?
It』s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How』s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 給人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,馬上
8.right now現在
just now剛剛(用於一般過去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)
反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,後面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing結尾「令人…的」exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed結尾「人感到…的」excited,interested,relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry乾燥的 humid潮濕的
Unit 8
1.There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.
There are +復數名詞+地點狀語.
謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致(就近原則)。
There be句型的否定式在be後加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當於no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首
There be表示「某處存在某物或某人」;have表示「某人擁有某物/某人」
2.問路:
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across,cross,through,over
Across是介詞,「橫過,在對面」表示從物體表面穿過
Cross是動詞,相當於go/ walk across
Through是介詞,表示從物體中間或裡面穿過 go through the door
Over是介詞,「橫過,越過」表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某條大街上習慣用介詞on on Bridge Street
7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…後面 in the front of在…(內部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one』s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有時(頻度副詞)
sometime(將來)有朝一日,(曾經)某天
Some times 幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時間(前面用介詞for)
16.free
空閑的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免費的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表「一些」在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。
any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
人教版七年級英語知識點總結
一. 情態動詞can的用法
can+動詞原形,它不隨主語的人稱和數而變化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。
3. 變一般疑問句時,把can提前:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語+can。否定回答:No,主語+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引導的特殊疑問句
1. 詢問鍾點時用what time,詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?現在幾點了?
3. 時刻表達法:順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法:「鍾點+分鍾」直接讀數字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆讀法:藉助介詞past或to表示,要先說分再說鍾點。
a. 當分鍾不超過30分鍾時(包括30分鍾),即<或=30,用past表示。其結構為:「分鍾+past+整點」 意為「幾點過幾分」。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 當超過30分鍾時,即>30,用to表示。其結構為:「所差分鍾(即60—所 過分鍾數)+to+下一個整點」,to譯成「差」,差幾分鍾到幾點。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 當分鍾為30分鍾用half表示,當分鍾為15分鍾用a quarter。
三. how引導的特殊疑問句
1. how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式,其答語分三種情況:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數)
b. by+交通工具(單數)
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用來提問距離,多遠,其答語分為兩種:
(1)用長度單位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用時間表示:It』s twenty minutes』walk.
3. how long 用來提問時間,意為多久回答常用「for+段時」。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間, 用於將來時態, 常用「in+時間段」來回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。一般以動詞原形開頭,句末可以用感嘆號或句號。
1. 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 實義動詞原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句:
(1) Don』t+實義動詞+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don』t be+形容詞+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不許照相。
No talking. 不許談話。
五. 現在進行時
現在進行時指當前時間正在發生的動作。常與now,at this moment,listen,look等詞連用。
1. 現在進行時的基本結構
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(現在分詞)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(現在分詞)
一般疑問式:Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing(現在分詞)+ 其他
特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式
They』re having a meeting now. 他們現在正在開會。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他們現在沒有在開會。
Are they having a meeting now? 他們現在正在開會嗎?
What are they doing now? 他們現在正在做什麼?
2. 現在進行時的基本用法
(1)表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。常與now,at the moment,look,listen等詞連用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 這個小男孩現在正在看電視。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 聽!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。
(2)表示現階段一直在進行著或是重復發生著的動作,不強調此時此刻正在做。常與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。
I am studying computer this term. 這個學期我一直在學習計算機。
(3)表示說話人褒義或貶義的情感色彩,如贊許、批評、喜歡、厭惡等。此時常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他總是為他人著想,而不為自己。(表示贊許)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一個室友經常亂扔東西。(表示不滿)
(4)表示在近期按計劃或安排要發生的動作。(現在進行時表示一般將來的含義。)
① 瞬時動詞的進行時在任何情況下都表示將來含義。這些動詞包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我將要離開了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我將會明天離開。
② 持續動詞的進行時,只有在有將來時間狀語或將來語境的情況下才可以表示將來含義。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美國教授將要作 報告 。(將來含義)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一個美國教授正在作報告。(進行含義)
3. 現在分詞(doing)的變化規則
(1)一般在情況下,在動詞詞尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾動詞,先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重讀閉音節結尾,且動詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie結尾,先將-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六. There be結構
1. There be句型主要用以表達「某處有某人(某物),強調存在」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地」,有時為了強調地點,也可把地點狀語放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句:「There be+主語(某人/某物)+介詞短語」
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。
(2)否定式:「There be +not+主語+介詞短語」
There isn』t a boy in the room.房間里沒有一個男孩。
There aren』t any books on the desk.書桌上沒有書。
注意:「There be句型」的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其他句型一樣,在be後加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,所以not a/an/any+n,相當於no+n。
There aren』t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn』t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑問式:Be there+主語+介詞短語?」
肯定回答是:「Yes, there be.」否定回答是:「No, there+be與not的縮寫形式」。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台燈嗎?
—Yes, there is.是的,有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客廳里有鍾嗎?
—No, there aren』t.不,沒有。
(4)特殊疑問句:一般有兩種句型結構
How many+復數名詞+are/were there+介詞短語?
There』re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可數名詞+is/was there+介詞短語?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示「某人擁有某人或某物,強調擁有和所屬關系」。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原則,即be和距其最近的主語保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
七. 選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句是指說話人提出兩種或以上的情況,讓對方選擇是哪一種,兩個選擇部分用or連接。選擇疑問句不用yes或no來回答,直接在兩個選擇里選一個回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
八. 名詞
1. 名詞單數變復數規則
在英語裡面,名詞分可數名詞(countable noun)和不可數名詞(uncountable noun)。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分,用時只當單數詞用;可數名詞有單復數之分,一個的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而復數即兩個或兩個以上的要作相應的變化,情況如下:
(1)一般的詞在單數詞後直接+「s」
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞+「es」
box→boxes,watch→watches
(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去掉「y」,改成「i」,再加「es」
family→families,comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe結尾的詞,先去掉f或fe,改成「v」再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊詞,特殊變化,需單獨記:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
2. 既是可數名詞又是不可數名詞的單詞
chicken當「雞肉」講時是不可數,當「小雞」講時可數;
room當「空間」講時不可數,當「房間」講時可數;
fish當食物用「魚、魚肉」講時不可數,當「魚的種類」講時可數;
hair泛指「毛發」時不可數,當「一根或幾根毛發」講時可數;
sound意思是「一般性的聲音」時,不可數,指「一次發出的聲音」時可數;
paper當「紙」講時不可數,當「試卷」、「論文」、「證件」講時可數;
time當「時間」講時不可數,當「時代、倍數、次數」講時可數;
exercise泛指「鍛煉」時不可數,當「練習、做操」講時可數
九. 一般過去時
一般過去時表示在過去某個時間所發生的動作或所處的狀態(與現在無關) 。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等過去具體時間狀語連用。
He was here just now.
他剛才還在這里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什麼事?
一般過去時基本結構
1. 肯定句形式:主語+動詞過去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英語老師。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我買了一條黃裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英語老師。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我沒買一條黃裙子。
3. 一般疑問句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英語老師嗎?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你買了一條黃裙子嗎?
4. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什麼的?
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⑷ 七年級下冊英語語法知識人教版
1,,, http://wenku..com/view/96ed37225901020207409c2b.html12, 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
⑸ 人教版七年級下冊英語單詞整理歸納
春秋時期大 教育 家、思想家孔子曾說:「學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。」這句話就闡述了學習與思考的辯證關系。說明,學習是要經過思考的,否則將一事無成。思考後就能得出學習成果,說的是非常對的。下面給大家帶來一些關於人教版七年級下冊 英語單詞 整理歸納,希望對大家有所幫助。
人教版七年級下冊英語單詞整理1
Unit 7 It's raining!
rain [re?n] 下雨; 雨水
windy ['w?nd?] 多風的
cloudy ['kla?d?] 多雲的
sunny ['s?n?] 晴朗的
snow [sn??]下雪;雪
Snow weather ['we??] 天氣
cook [k?k] 做飯
bad [b?d] 壞的;糟的
park [pɑ?k] 公園
message ['mes?d?]信息;消息
take a message捎個口信;傳話
him他(he的賓格)
could[k?d] 能;可以
back [b?k] 回來;回原處
call(sb)back回電話
problem ['pr?bl?m] 困難;難題
again [?'gen; ?'ge?n] 再一次;又一次
dry [dra?]乾燥的
cold [k??ld] 寒冷的;冷的
hot [h?t] 熱的
warm [w??m] 溫暖的
visit ['v?z?t] 拜訪 ;參觀
Canada ['k?n?d?]加拿大
summer ['s?m?] 夏天;夏季
sit [s?t] 坐
juice [d?u?s] 果汁;飲料
soon [su?n] 不久;很快
vacation [v?'ke??(?)n] 假期
on (a) vacation 度假
hard [hɑ?d]努力地;困難的
Europe ['j?r?p] 歐洲
mountain ['ma?nt?n] 高山
country ['k?ntr?] 國;國家
skate [ske?t] 滑冰
snowy ['sn???] 下雪的
winter ['w?nt?] 冬天;冬季
Russian ['r??(?)n]俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人;俄語
snowman ['sn??m?n]雪人
rainy ['re?n?] 陰雨的;多雨的
Joe [d???] 喬
Jeff [d?ef] 傑夫
Moscow ['m?sk??] 莫斯科
Toronto [t?'rɑnto] n. 多倫多
Boston ['b?st?n] 波士頓
人教版七年級下冊英語單詞整理2
Unit 8 Is there a post office n.ear here?
post [p??st] 郵政
office['?f?s] 辦公室
post office郵局
police [p?'li?s] 警察
police station ['ste???n] 警察局
hotel [h??'tel] 旅店;酒店
restaurant ['restr?nt] 餐館
bank [b??k] 銀行
hospital ['h?sp?t(?)l]醫院
street [stri?t] 大街
pay [pe?] 付費
payphone ['peif?un] 付費電話
near[n??] 在……附近
across [?'kr?s] 過;穿過
across from在……對面
front [fr?nt] 前面
in front of在……前面
behind [b?'ha?nd] 在……後面
town [ta?n]鎮;市鎮
around [?'ra?nd] 到處;大約
north [n??θ] 北;北方;北方的
along [?'l??] 沿著
go along沿著(這條街)走
turn [t??n]轉向;翻
right [ra?t] 向右邊;右邊
left [left] 向左邊;左邊
rurn right向右、左轉
crossing ['kr?s??] 十字路口
neighborhood ['ne?b?,h?d] 街區;街坊
spend [spend] 花(時間、錢等)
spend time花時間
climb [kla?m]爬
road [r??d] 路
often ['?f(t?)n] 時常;常常
air [e?] 空氣
sun shine陽光
free [fri?]免費的
enjoy [?n'd???] 享受;喜愛
enjoy reading['ri?d??] 喜歡閱讀
easily ['i?z?l?] 容易地
money ['m?n?] 錢
人教版七年級下冊英語單詞整理3
Unit 9 What does he look like?
curly ['k??l?]捲曲的
straight [stre?t] 直的
tall [t??l] 高的
medium ['mi?d??m] 中等的
height [ha?t] 身高;高度
of medium height中等身高
thin [θ?n] 瘦的
heavy ['hev?] 重的
build [b?ld] 身材
of medium build中等身材
tonight [t?'na?t] 今夜
little ['l?t(?)l] 小的
a little一點,少量
cinema['s?n?m?] 電影院
glasses ['glɑ?s?z] 眼鏡
later ['le?t?] 以後
handsome ['h?ns(?)m] 英俊的
actor ['?kt?] 演員
actress['?ktr?s] 女演員
person ['p??s(?)n]
人nose [n??z] 鼻子
blonde [bl?nd] adj. 金黃色的
mouth [ma?θ] 嘴
round [ra?nd]圓形的
face [fe?s] 臉
eye [a?] 眼睛
singer ['s???(r)] 歌手
artist ['ɑ?t?st] 藝術家
crime [kra?m] 犯罪活動
criminal ['kr?m?n(?)l] 犯罪
put [p?t] 放
each [i?t?] 每個,各自
way [we?] 方式,路線
describe [d?'skra?b] 描述
differently ['d?f?r?ntl?] 不同的
another[?'n???] 另一,又一
end [end] 結尾,盡頭
in the end最後
real [ri?l] 真正的
jeans [d?inz] 牛仔褲
Johnny ['d??n?] 約翰尼
Dean [din] 迪安
Tina ['tin?]蒂娜
Jackson ['d??ksn] 傑克遜
人教版七年級下冊英語單詞整理4
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles
noodle ['nu?d(?)l] 面條
mutton ['m?t(?)n] 羊肉
beef [bi?f] 牛肉
cabbage [?k?b?d?] 捲心菜;洋白菜
potato [p?'te?t??] 土豆;馬鈴薯
special ['spe?(?)l] 特色菜;特價品;特別的;特殊的
would [w?d; w?d] (表示意願)願意
would like願意;喜歡
yet(常用於否定句或疑問句)還;仍然
large[lɑ?d?]大號的;大的
order ['??d?] 點菜;命令
take one's order點菜
size [sa?z] 大小;尺碼
bowl[b??l] 碗
one(large)bowl of一(大)碗
tofu ['t??fu?] 豆腐
meat [mi?t] (可食用的)肉
mpling ['d?mpl??] 餃子
porridge ['p?r?d?] 粥;麵糊
onion ['?nj?n] 洋蔥
fish [f??] 魚;魚肉
pancake ['p?nke?k]烙餅;薄餅
world [w??ld] 世界
around [?'ra?nd] the world世界各地
answer ['ɑ?ns?] 答案;回答
different ['d?f(?)r(?)nt]不同的
cake [ke?k] 蛋糕
candle ['k?nd(?)l] 蠟燭
age [e?d?] 年齡
make a wish [w??] 許願
blow [bl??] 吹
blow out吹滅
if如果
will [w?l] 會
the UK(等於the United Kingdom)英國
candy ['k?nd?] 糖果
lucky幸運的
popular受歡迎的;普遍的
get popular受歡迎;流行
cut up切碎
idea [a?'d??] 想法;主意
bring good luck[l?k] to…給……帶來好運
人教版七年級下冊英語單詞整理5
Unit11 How was your school trip?
milk [m?lk] 擠奶
cow[ka?] n. 奶牛,母牛
milk a cow給奶牛擠奶
horse [h??s] 馬
ride [ra?d] a horse騎馬
feed [fi?d] 喂養; 飼養
feed chickens ['t??k?ns] 喂雞
farmer ['fɑ?m?] 農民;農場主
quite [kwa?t] 相當;安全
quite a lot(of…) 許多
anything ['en?θ??] (常用於否定句或疑問句)任何東西;任何事物
grow [gr??] 種植 ;生長;發育
farm [fɑ?m] 農場;務農;種田
pick [p?k] 采;摘
excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt] 極好的;優秀的
countryside ['k?ntr?sa?d] 鄉村;農村
in the countryside在鄉下;在農村
yesterday ['jest?de?; -d?] 昨天
flower ['fla??] 花
worry ['w?r?] 擔心;擔憂
luckily ['l?k?l?] 幸運地;好運地
sun [s?n] 太陽
museum [mju?'z??m] 博物館
fire ['fa??] 火災
fire station ['ste??(?)n] 消防站
painting ['pe?nt??] 油畫;繪畫
exciting [?k'sa?t??; ek-] 使人興奮的;令人激動的
lovely ['l?vl?] 可愛的
expensive [?k'spens?v; ek-] 昂貴的
cheap[t?i?p] 廉價的;便宜的
slow [sl??] 緩慢的;遲緩的
fast [fɑ?st] 快地(的)
robot ['r??b?t] 機器人
guide [ga?d] 導游;向導
gift [g?ft] 禮物;贈品
all in all總的說來
everything ['evr?θ??] 一切;所有事物
interested ['?nt(?)r?st?d] 感興趣的
be interested in對……感興趣
dark [dɑ?k] 黑暗的;昏暗的
hear(heard) [h??] 聽到;聽見
Carol ['k?r(?)l] 卡羅爾
人教版七年級下冊英語單詞整理6
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
camp [k?mp]扎營
lake [le?k] 湖,湖泊
beach [bi?t?] 海灘,沙灘
badminton ['b?dm?nt(?)n] 羽毛球 運動
sheep [?i?p] 羊,綿羊
as [?z; ?z] 作為,當做n
atural['n?t?(?)r(?)l] adj. 自然的
butterfly蝴蝶
tired [ta??d] 疲倦的
stay [ste?] 停留
stay up late深夜不留
away [?'we?] 離開
run away跑開
mouse [ma?s] 老鼠
baby ['be?b?] 幼小的
shout [?a?t] 呼叫,喊叫
shout at…沖……大聲叫嚷
woof [w?f] (狗叫聲)汪汪
language ['l??gw?d?] 語言
fly [fla?] 飛
kite [ka?t] 風箏
fly a kite放風箏
high [ha?] 高的(地)
high school中學
ago [?'g??] 以前
India ['?nd??] 印度
tent [tent] 帳篷
put up搭起,舉起
moon月亮
surprise [s?'pra?z] 驚奇,驚訝
get a surpris吃驚s
nake [sne?k] 蛇
scared [ske?d] 驚慌的
move [mu?v] 移動
shout to…對……大聲喊叫
start [stɑ?t]開始,著手
jump [d??mp] 跳躍
up and down上上下下
wake [we?k] 弄醒,醒i
nto ['?nt?; '?nt?] 到……裡面
forest ['f?r?st] 森林
ear [??] 耳朵
Lucy ['lusi] 露西
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⑹ 七下英語語法總結(人教版),要細致一些,粗略地不要
七年級英語語法上冊下冊總結:
七年級英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發的,但語法中常會有一些知識點看起來很細小,容易被忽視,但這些知識點掌握不熟練,往往會造成一些語法應用上的錯誤。因此在學習七年級英語語法時,要認真、細心,不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。
下面從幾個方面,總結出了七年級英語語法,如果要復習英語句法的同學,可以參考一下,
一、七年級英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、七年級英語語法——句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、七年級英語語法——時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時,它有:
Be 動詞:She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態,結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
⑺ 英語人教版七年級下冊一單元知識點總結
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
⑻ 初一英語知識點筆記
知識是取之不盡,用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它,才能體會到學習的樂趣。任何一門學科的知識都需要大量的記憶和練習來鞏固。雖然辛苦,但也伴隨著快樂!下面是我給大家整理的一些初一英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
人教版七年級上冊英語知識點
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1) 問候語 :
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5)片語be from = come from
in English
6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
七年級下冊英語知識點人教版2021
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短語 歸納
1. play chess 下 國際象棋
2. play the guitar 彈吉他
3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱樂部
5. talk to 跟…說
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 結交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫
11. tell stories 講 故事
12. play games 做游戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋類/球類 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒……
8. join the …club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
初中 一年級英語 上冊知識點 總結
Unit 1
詞彙重點:
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告別)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 (回答也一樣)
3. welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let』s + V(原) 讓我們做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 這是…… (用於介紹第三者的用語)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?
I』m OK / I』m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見
10.excuse me 打擾一下;請問
11.I』m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 來自
13.in English 用英語
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能
15.That』s OK / That』s all right / You』re welcome / Not at all 不用謝
16. …… years old ……歲
17.telephone number 電話號碼 QQ number QQ號碼 ID number 身份證
18.the same (相同的) 反義詞 是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
初一英語知識點筆記相關 文章 :
★ 初一英語知識點總結筆記
★ 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
★ 初一英語必備的知識點歸納
★ 初一英語必備知識點大總結
★ 初一必備的英語知識點歸納
★ 初一英語上冊必備知識點歸納
★ 初一英語的主要知識點歸納
★ 初一英語知識點歸納
★ 初一英語必備語法知識點歸納
★ 初中英語重點知識筆記
⑼ 初一英語知識點總結2021
每一發奮努力的背後,必有加倍的賞賜。學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。不斷重復和熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些初一英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
人教版七年級上冊英語知識點
1.寫在前面的話:
英語 句子 句首第一個單詞首字母大寫。
正常英語的簡單句:主語+謂語動詞+其他(一個簡單句有且只有一個謂語動詞)
2.問候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上好/下午好/晚上好
Good night! 晚安(晚上告別語)
-How are you? 你(身體)好嗎?
-(I』m) fine/very well/I』m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好,謝謝。你呢?
-(I』m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
注意:若問家人身體怎麼樣:
How +be+家人?
eg.-How is your mother?
-She is fine.
3.問用英語怎麼說?
-What』s this/that in English?
-It』s a/an…+單數物品 (不用 this/that 回答,用人稱代詞 it 回答)
l be動詞作謂語動詞的特殊疑問句:
-特殊疑問詞+be 動詞(注意人稱單復數)+主語+句子其餘部分?
-具體回答(人稱代詞):主語+be+句子其餘部分 名詞單數不要忘記 a/an
l Be動詞 :
第一人稱單數 am 第三人稱單數 is
其餘人稱單復數 are
否定在 be 動詞後面加 not,注意縮寫 isn』t/aren』t /am 和 not 不縮寫
疑問句把 be 動詞放到主語前。
l 指示代詞:this/ that
this :近指,單數 that :遠指,單數 these:近指,復數 those:遠指,復數
l 冠詞 a/an/the
a和 an是不定冠詞,只用在可數名詞單數前面,表示「一」。
a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;
an 用在以母音音素開頭的單詞前。
(這里的母音音素和輔音音素是指讀音,而不是指字母)。如:
a pen /pen/ 一支鋼筆 (/p/為輔音音素)
an orange /』 ?rind? / 一個桔子 (/? /為母音音素)
the是定冠詞,表示「這(個),那(個),這些,那些」, 在母音音素前讀/ ei: /,在輔音音素前讀/ e ?/。 它可以用在名詞前,表示特指說話雙方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。
eg.1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的書是我的。(特指)
2) Where is the teacher? 老師在哪? (雙方都知道)
3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支鋼筆,鋼筆是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物) 注意: 可數名詞單數前面一定要加限定詞(冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/指示代詞等,選其一)
七年級下冊英語知識點人教版
一. 情態動詞can的用法
can+動詞原形,它不隨主語的人稱和數而變化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。
3. 變一般疑問句時,把can提前:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語+can。否定回答:No,主語+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引導的特殊疑問句
1. 詢問鍾點時用what time,詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?現在幾點了?
3. 時刻表達法:順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法:「鍾點+分鍾」直接讀數字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆讀法:藉助介詞past或to表示,要先說分再說鍾點。
a. 當分鍾不超過30分鍾時(包括30分鍾),即<或=30,用past表示。其結構為:「分鍾+past+整點」 意為「幾點過幾分」。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 當超過30分鍾時,即>30,用to表示。其結構為:「所差分鍾(即60—所 過分鍾數)+to+下一個整點」,to譯成「差」,差幾分鍾到幾點。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 當分鍾為30分鍾用half表示,當分鍾為15分鍾用a quarter。
三. how引導的特殊疑問句
1. how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式,其答語分三種情況:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數)
b. by+交通工具(單數)
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用來提問距離,多遠,其答語分為兩種:
(1)用長度單位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用時間表示:It』s twenty minutes』walk.
3. how long 用來提問時間,意為多久回答常用「for+段時」。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間, 用於將來時態, 常用「in+時間段」來回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。一般以動詞原形開頭,句末可以用感嘆號或句號。
1. 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 實義動詞原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句:
(1) Don』t+實義動詞+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don』t be+形容詞+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不許照相。
No talking. 不許談話。
初一新生必看的 英語學習 方法
在經歷了小學簡單的英語學習之後,進入到初中開始正規系統的學習了,這段時間是非常重要的,它是英語的打基礎階段,這段時間的英語學習一定要形成良好的 學習態度 ,習慣還有方法,它一直可以影響到以後直到大學的英語學習,況且初中生正在處於青春期發育階段,良好的 學習方法 可以輔助形成健全的人格。
古人說,工欲善其事,必先利其器。如果我們想要學好初中英語,並且取得優異的成績,就必須端正學習態度,掌握科學的學習方法,積累豐富的 學習 經驗 。
學習方法很關鍵
同學們必須要明確一點,小學英語和初中英語是有很大區別的,千萬不要用小學的學習方法來學習初中英語,否則後果會不堪設想。小學英語以口語為主,加入少量的語法練習。而初中英語則以語法為主,加入大量的閱讀和寫作。在小學,英語是小科;但是在初中,英語卻是三大主科之一,所以二者的區別可見一斑。在小學,你可能是英語的佼佼者。但是上了初中,如果你不改進學習方法,加大學習力度,很有可能一學期下來,你就已經被其他同學甩在了身後。
①. 課前預習 ;大部分初一新生都可能延續小學的學習習慣,覺得新課不用預習也可以完全學會,但是要明白初中英語知識量是小學的10倍,要想贏在起跑線上就必須從預習開始。但是大部分孩子自製力比較弱,加上學習氛圍的缺乏,預習這一環節就被很多學生忽略了,因此家長一定要定時監督孩子,共同完成預習環節。
②.課上認真聽講,記筆記;
③.課後復習,溫故而知新,並認真完成作業。老師布置的作業一定要認真完成,因為它是一天知識點的復習與鞏固。部分學生存在應付作業的情況,積少成多,成績不會騙人!當然還有部分同學因為上課沒有完全聽懂,導致作業效率低下,質量不高。這就要求家長一定要及時幫助孩子解決疑難問題,防止漏洞越來越大!
④.及時的對錯題進行整理,強烈建議學生要有改錯本。錯題本代表了學生大部分的易錯知識點,也是學生應該重點學習的內容。建議家長定期檢查。
⑤.配備一至兩本練習冊,加強鞏固練習。除了學校配備的練習冊,家庭練習冊也是必不可少的。這部分內容就要求家長每天定量布置,定時檢查,幫助學生提高成績。
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★ 2021初一下冊英語知識點總結
★ 七年級英語的知識點2021
★ 2021年初一英語輔導知識點
★ 2021年初一英語知識點講解
★ 2021七年級上冊英語知識點
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★ 初一英語的知識點總結
★ 七年級英語上冊知識點2021最新
⑽ 人教版英語七年級下冊語法知識點
因為有知識,我們在近一百年的時間內所創造出來的財富超過了以往歷史的總和。下面我給大家分享一些英語七年級下冊語法知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
英語七年級下冊語法知識1
1. 情態動詞+V原 can do= be able to do
2. Play+ the+ 樂器
+球類,棋類
3. join 參加社團、組織、團體
4. 4個說的區別:
say+內容
Speak+語言
Talk 談論 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告訴,講述 tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6. 4個也的區別:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號)
Either否定句末(前面加逗號)
Also 行前be 後
As well 口語中(前面不加逗號)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長於
be good for 對…有益 (be bad for對…有害)
be good to 對…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換)
be good with和…相處好=get>8. 特殊疑問句的構成:疑問詞+一般疑問句
9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎麼樣?(表建議)
10. 感官動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11. 選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答
12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被動意義)
13. show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
14. help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb』s help= with the help of sb
Help>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16. need to do sth
17. be free= have time
18. have friends= make friends
19. call sb at +電話號碼
20.on the weekend= on weekends
21. English-speaking students 說英語的學生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質)
22. do kung fu表演功夫
英語七年級下冊語法知識2
1. 問時間用what time或者when
At+鍾點 at 7 o』clock
at noon/ at night(ring/ in the day)
On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2. 時間讀法:順讀法
逆讀法:分鍾≤30用past
five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分鍾>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整點用 …o』clock 7 o』clock(7:00)
3. 3個穿的區別:
wear 表狀態,接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
Put>Dress 表動作,接sb/>
4. from…to…
5. be/ arrive late for
6. 頻度副詞(行前be後)
Always usually often sometimes
seldom hardly never
7. 一段時間前面要用介詞for
for half an hour for five minutes
8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9. either…or
10. a lot of=lots of
11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修飾to do sth)
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修飾sb)
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
12. 感嘆句:How+adj+主謂!
How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂!
What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂!
What+ adj+ n復/ 不可數+主謂!
英語七年級下冊語法知識3
1. 疑問詞
How 如何(方式)
how long 多長(時間)答語常用「(For/ about +)時間段」
how far多遠(距離)答語常用「(It』s +)數詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers」
how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用「Always/ often/ every day/…」或 「次數+時間」等表頻率的狀語
How soon多快,多久以後,常用在將來時中。答語常用「in +時間段」
how many多少(接可數名詞) how much(接不可數名詞)
why為什麼(原因) what什麼 when何時
who誰 whom誰(賓格)(針對賓語提問也可用who) whose誰的
2. 賓語從句要用陳述句語序
3. Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下來去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4. what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?
你認為…怎麼樣?
5. He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6. many students= many of the students
7. be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth
worry about be worried about 擔心
8. play with sb
9. come true
10. have to do sth
11. he is like a father to me (like像)
12. leave離開 leave for 出發前往某地
13. cross 是動詞 across是介詞
14. thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸虧,由於,因為
15. 4個花費:
人+spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth
It takes/ took sb +時間+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢
16. 交通方式
●用介詞。在 句子 中做方式狀語。
①by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路線的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/>In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用動詞。在句子中做謂語。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(後面接here,there,home等地點副詞時,省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home
17. 名詞所有格
(1)一般情況加』s Tom』s pen
(2)以s結尾加』 the teachers』 office ten days』 holiday
(3)表示幾個人共同擁有,在最後一個名詞後加』s
Mike and John』s desk
(4)表示每個人各自擁有,在每個名詞後加』s
Mike』s and John』s desks
英語七年級下冊語法知識4
1. 祈使句(變否定在句首+don』t)
Be型(be +表語),否定形式:don』t + be +表語
Be quiet,please. Don』t be late!
Do型(實義動詞+其他),
否定形式:don』t +實義動詞+其他
Come here,please. Don』t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),
否定形式:don』t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;
No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2. in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3. be on time准時
4. listen to music
5. (have a)fight with sb
7. eat outside
8. Must 與have to
(1)must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為「必須」。have to 表示客觀的需要或責任,意為「不得不,必須」,後接動詞原詞。
(2)must沒有人稱,時態和數的變化Have to 有人稱,數,時態的變化,其第三人稱單數形式為 has to ,過去式為had to. 構成否定句或疑問句時藉助動詞do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn』t=don』t / doesn』t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn』t(一定不能,不允許)。
9. Some of…
10. bring…to…
11. practice (doing)sth
12. wash/ do the dishes
13.on school days/ nights
14. break/ follow(obey)the rules
15. Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth對……嚴格。
16. too many「太多」修飾可數名詞復數
too much「太多」修飾不可數名詞
much too「實在太」修飾形容詞或副詞
17. make one』s/ the bed
18. get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(如果後面接地點的副詞home,here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to)
19. remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做過
20. have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
英語七年級下冊語法知識5
1. 回答why的提問要用because
2. Kind of 相當於副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為「稍微,有點」,與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為「一種」,some kinds of 意為「幾種」,all kinds of 意為「各種各樣的」。這里的kind 是「種,類,屬」的意思。
3. Why not =Why don』t you+V原 你為什麼不…?
4. walk on one』s legs/ hands on 意為「用…方式行走」
5. all day =the whole day整天
6. 來自be/ come from
where do they come from?=where are they from?
7. more than=over超過 less than 少於
8.once twice three times
9. be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名詞復數
11. get lost
12. with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
13. a symbol of
14. 由…製造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點 表產地
15. cut down 砍到
動副結構(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者後面)
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