『壹』 八年級英語單元知識點梳理
學習外語並不難，學習外語就像交朋友一樣，朋友是越交越熟的，天天見面，朋友之間就親密無間了。重復重復再重復，熟練熟練再熟練，是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
八年級下冊英語五單元知識點歸納
一.重點句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發表演講，我就緊張。
give (sb.) a speech 做 報告 ，做演講;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我們學校將邀請一位科學家給我們做一個關於情感的報告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關發表演講的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助，我現在感覺輕松多了。
A. because of+代詞/介詞 短語 ，「因為(某人/某事物);由於」，在句中作狀語。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。
B. because 連詞, 「因為」，用來連接原因狀語從句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang』s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意為：「建議，提議」,為可數名詞。 其的動詞：suggest。 同義詞 ： advice, 為不可數名詞。
e.g. I』d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I』d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
關於籌集資金的辦法，我想聽聽你的意見。
make a suggestion 意為：「提建議」。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist』s advice. 放輕松，只要聽醫生的建議。
A. advice 意為：「建議」， 不可數名詞。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾，不可被an或其他數詞直接修飾。
八年級下冊英語知識點
Unit1
【短語歸納】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙醫
4.get an X-ray做個X光檢查
5.take one』s temperature量體溫
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷葯
7.have a fever發燒
8.play computer games玩電腦游戲
9.all weekend整個周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice沒多想
12 go to doctor看醫 13.get off下車
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去醫院
15.wait for等待
16.to one』s surprise使…驚訝的;
17.thanks to多虧;由於 18.in time及時
19.think about考慮
20.have a heart problem患有心臟病
21.get to到達 22.right away立刻;馬上
23.get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)
24.do the right thing做正確的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few幾個;少數 29.come in進來
30.get hit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷
31.be interested in對…感興趣
32.be used to習慣於 33.because of因為
八年級下冊英語語法知識點歸納
He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語：direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
八年級英語單元知識點梳理相關 文章 ：
★ 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
★ 初二英語知識點梳理
★ 初二英語單元知識點
★ 初中八年級英語語法知識點整理
★ 人教版八年級英語知識點歸納
★ 八年級英語語法知識點歸納總結
★ 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納小總結
★ 八年級英語知識點總結歸納
★ 八年級上冊英語unit1知識點整理
★ 人教版八年級英語知識點總結
『貳』 八年級上英語7 8 9單元知識點
Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1, How do you make a banana milk shake?
Peel the bananas. Pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender.
2, How do you make fruit salad?
First, cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Next, put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, mix it all up.
3, two slices of bread/ a slice of bread
a teaspoon of butter/ two teaspoons of relish
three slices of chicken/ a slice of chicken
a piece of paper/ two pieces of paper
4, Finally, put another slice of bread on the top.
Unit8 How was your school trip?
1, Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.
2, Were there any sharks? No, there weren』t any sharks, but there were some really clever seals.
3,Did you get his autograph?
4, What else did you do? We also hung out with our friends and bought some souvenirs.
5, Tina won a prize.
6, There were many actors at the aquarium.
7,After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.
8, After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts.
9, At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.
10, On my next day off, I don』t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.
11, How was your day off? It was great/terrible.
12, Did you have fun camping?
13, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.
14, Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didn』t get wet.
15, I』m sorry you didn』t have fun on your day off.
Unit9 when was he born?
1, She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.
2, When was she born? She was born in 1973.
3, How long did Charles Smith hiccup?
He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
4, When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in 1922.
5, When did he stop hiccupping? He stopped hiccupping in 1990.
6, You are never too young to start doing things.
7, For example, Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his national team when he was seventeen.
8, Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.
9, When did she become a movie star? When she was three years old.
10, Li Yundi, a well-known/famous Chinese pianist, always loved music.
11, When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and different pieces of music. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four/when he was four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven/at the age of seven.
12, He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win the prize.
13, He took part in the competition and won the first prize in his group.
14, He is still alive. He lives in a small town.
15, She majors in English and management.
16, During 1993-1998, she became the number one women』s singles player in the ITTF.
『叄』 八年級上冊英語知識點歸納
英語語言知識點教學對學生英語基礎知識的積累以及英語語言能力的提高有舉足輕重的作用。那麼八年級上冊英語知識點歸納該怎麼寫呢?下面是我為大家整理的八年級上冊英語知識點歸納，希望對大家有幫助。
八年級上冊英語知識點歸納篇一
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
短語歸納
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間 taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 in the past在過去 feel like給……的感覺;感受 go shopping去購物 walk around四處走走 because of因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來…… nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來…… arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢? so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
語法講解
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相當於holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。
4. something interesting有趣的東西
1)something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點的不定代詞。
2)當形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放於其後; something special; somewhere wonderful.
3)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。如：大家都到齊了嗎?
4)something，somebody，someone，somewhere用於肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中
anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用於否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如： 你做了有趣的事嗎?(表疑問)
Why don‘t you visit 你為什麼不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢?(表建議) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發生，請告訴我。
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7.提建議的句子： 8. ride bicycles 騎自行車
① 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping?
③ 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let‘s + do sth. 如： Let‘s go shopping
⑤ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是―到達―的意思
get to+地點=reach+地點= arrivve at+地點(小)=arrive in+地點(大)
注意：若他們後面要加地點副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。
14.nothing...but...意為―除......之外; 只有‖，如：
求知學堂英語免費考前輔導資料(內部教材) 姓名：
such such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that...
so that 從句：結果…(為了) 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
如：
The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).
27.What a difference a day makes!
一天的差異多大啊!
What a/an + adj.+ n(單)+主+謂!或 What + adj. +n(復不)+主+謂!
How+ adj. +主+謂(聯系動詞)!或 How + adv+主+謂(實義動詞)!
八年級上冊英語知識點歸納篇二
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
短語歸納
help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次
hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early早點睡覺
play sports進行體育活動 be good for對……有好處 go camping去野營
not…at all一點兒也不…… in one‘s free time在某人的業余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的 such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過 less than少於 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事
How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It‘s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事 What‘s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
語法講解
1. exercise (v/n)的用法
1)(動):鍛煉. 如： He exercises every day.
2) (可數名詞)：―...操;練習‖. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
(不可數名詞):―鍛煉;運動‖講：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.
2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有時候/一周兩次.
1) go shopping 意為―去購物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示進行某項活動。如：
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)頻率副詞：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes: 有時候;sometime：某時;some t
imes：許多次/倍; some time: 一段時間
(2). hardly(adv): 幾乎不 硬的;困難的;嚴厲的;勤奮的 a hard writer study/rain hard 3)how often表示―多久一次‖，是對動作的頻率進行提問。其回答通常有：
頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
how often 次數+時間段: 如：once or twice a week
every +時間段: every day (每天) 區別：everyday(每天的;日常的)
―一次或兩次‖時，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一個月一次)
而表示―三次或以上‖時，則用―數詞+times‖結構。如：five times a year (一年五次)
4) 由how構成的疑問片語的用法
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『肆』 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納
故有知識的人，道義上有為後者代言的義務。人最容易喪失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一個正面例子。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 英語上冊知識點歸納，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級英語上冊知識點1
I』m going to study computer science.
【重點詞語/ 短語 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (職業)名詞 :「想要成為…..」
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 寫 故事
tell stories 講故事
3.keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事(表動作的反復)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing「肯定」
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+從句「…...確保...…」
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 討論;商量 名詞是discussion
discuss with sb. 與某人討論 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let』sdiscuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個問題。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現在需要的是行動，不是討論。
7. beable to do sth. 能夠做某事
(1)can : can+動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時，不能用於將來時。
be able to + 動詞原形，有人稱和數的變化，可用於多種時態。
(2)can 常指客觀上能夠;be able to 更側重於經過努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承諾;諾言 v. 許諾;承諾;答應
make a promise(to sb) (對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise 遵守諾言
break a promise 違背諾言
promise (sb) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 從句
He promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承諾從現在起努力學習。
9.have to do with 關於;與……有關系
The book has to do with computers. 那本書與計算機有關。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學煮飯。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動詞原形，表示「太…...而不能...…」如：
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 這個小孩太小，不能玩這個游戲。
12.one』sown +名詞 「某人自己的東西」， 強調某物為個人所有
my own book 我自己的書本
【重點語法】
一般將來時「am/is/are going to +動詞原形」結構
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生，表示推測。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。
八年級英語上冊知識點2
Ifyou go to the party,
you』llhave a great time!
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意為「玩得愉快」，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很開心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地點「從某地訂購食物」
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引導的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I』m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that從句
I』m afraid that I can』t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最後;終於= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...盡頭
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反義詞 ：careful， 意為「小心的」。
The boy is very careless. 這個男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我認真。
10. advise v.「勸告;建議」n. advice, 是不可數名詞.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建議做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建議某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建議等到適當的時候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。
11. It』s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It』s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from「 從…逃離」 「逃避」
13. cut …in half 「切成兩半」
八年級英語上冊知識點3
Can you come to my party?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不確定數目中的另一個
one…theother… 表示兩者中的另一個
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示沒有范圍限定的「一些…...另一些...…」
some…theothers… 表示某一范圍的「一些...…其餘的…...」
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀請 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.「邀請某人干某事」
invite sb. to+地點名詞
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What』s the date today? 意為「今天是幾月幾號?」 It』s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意為「今天是星期幾?」It』s + 星期幾。
—What』s thedate? —It』s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It』s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上課
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准備 n. preparation
prepare sth. 「准備某物」，所准備的東西就是後面的賓語。
prepare for sth. 「為……做准備」，指為後面的賓語做准備
prepare to do sth. 「准備做某事」
6. bring...to…「帶來」把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方
take…to…「帶去」把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。(兩者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作業拿過來，把這本書帶走。
7.without(介詞)沒有 反義詞：with「具有」
We can』tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +從句： 以便於;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 驚奇
surprised adj. 感到驚奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人驚奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.「驚奇於某事」
to one』ssurprise 「令某人驚奇的是」
① I』m surprisedat the surprising news. 我對這個令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。
10.look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. 「該怎麼做」，疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語
I don』tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don』tknow what to do.
14.at the end of 「在…末尾」
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反義短語：at the beginning of 「 在…開始」
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.「很高興/難過做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.「回復…」
Reply in writing to the invitation 「以寫信形式回復這份 邀請函 」
【重點語法】
一. 表示邀請的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I』d love/like to.
拒絕:：① I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )
② I』d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I』mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must與have to
1. must 表示主觀「必須」;must 表示「主觀上的要求」，無人稱和時態的變化，否定回答: needn』t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn』t 表示「禁止」.
2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時態變化，否: don』t / doesn』t /didn』t have to (沒必要)
—Must I be home before eight o』clock? 8點之前我必須回家嗎?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.
八年級英語上冊知識點4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1.cut是「切, 割」的意思，過去式為cut。
cut up 意為「切碎」
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)
turn off 關掉,截斷(電流、煤氣、水等)
turn up 開大,調高(音量、熱量等)
turn down 調低,關小(音量、熱量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分鍾
數字+ more + 物品 指「另外的……
another + 數字 +物品 指「另外的……
當數字為one時，常與more連用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘記(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘記已做過某事。
5. It』s a time (for sb). to do sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時期了
It』stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It』s time for sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時間了。
It』sa time for you to study English.
It』stime for us to go to school.(It』s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing 「感恩...…」
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名單(賓語) 「這是…」 是倒裝句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名復
Here are some English books.
當賓語是代詞時，要用順裝。如：Here you are.(對) Here are you.(錯)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...裝滿 (強調動作)
be full of「裝滿…」(強調狀態)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆蓋
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服務 n. service
serve +名/代「提供…」 The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. 「用某物招待某人」 Serve the guests with some tea.
【重點語法】
名詞：名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現象及 其它 抽象概念名稱的詞。
一、名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。
專有名詞是表示具體的人、事物、地點、或機構等的專有名稱。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
專有名詞一般情況下第一個字母要大寫。
普通名詞是表示一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
二、普通名詞又可分為個體名詞、集體名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞。
個體名詞：表示某一類人或某一類東西中的個體。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集體名詞：表示一群人或一類事物的總稱。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物質名詞：表示無法分為個體或不具備確定形狀和大小的實物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名詞：表示抽象概念詞。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英語的名詞有可數名詞和不可數名詞兩種。
一般來說，個體名詞和集體名詞多為可數名詞，物質名詞和抽象名詞多為不可數名詞。
三、名詞單數變復數的規則 總結
1. 規則變化
(1)一般在名詞詞尾加"-s"，
map—maps地圖
bird—birds鳥
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行車
(2)以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班級
watch—watches手錶
dish-dishes盤，碟子，餐具
(3)以o結尾的無生命的名詞後面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音機
zoo—zoos動物園
以o結尾的有生命的名詞後面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西紅柿
potato—potatoes土豆
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加"-es "
baby—babies嬰兒
family—families家庭
以母音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f結尾的名詞，把fe或f變為v加」-es 「
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves樹葉。
2. 不規則變化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞，其復數形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成詞，故復數形式為Germans。
Bowman是姓，其復數是the Bowmans。
(2)單復同形的名詞
如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚，
Chinese中國人，Japanese日本人
li里，jin斤，yuan元
注意：除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集體名詞，以單數形式出現，但實為復數。
如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是復數，不能說 a people，apolice，a cattle.
但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作復數用。
如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
3. 以s結尾，仍為單數的名詞
(1)maths數學，politics政治(學)，physics物理學等學科名詞，為不可數名詞，是單數。
(2)news消息、新聞是不可數名詞。
(3)the United States美國，the United Nations聯合國應視為單數。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起來的。
(4)以復數形式出現的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也視為單數。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。
4. 注意兩點
(1)表示由兩部分構成的東西，如：glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達具體數目，要藉助數量詞 pair(對，雙); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)還有一些名詞，其復數形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes(各種)魚
四、不可數名詞
不可數名詞意味著這些名詞只能是單數，沒有復數形式，不能與數目字如one, two等連用，也不能加不定冠詞a(n)。
不可數名詞沒有單數、復數之分，但我們在生活中有時候又必需給這些詞計量，我們於是採用這種 方法 ：a+表示這些東西的單位+of+不可數名詞，
如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。
如果為了表示多個的概念，我們就將表示這些東西的單位變成復數即可。
如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 當物質名詞轉化為個體名詞時為可數。例如：
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一種食物(不可數)
Thesecakes are sweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。(可數)
b. 當物質名詞表示該物質的種類時，可數。例如：
Thisfactory proces steel.這個工廠生產鋼材。(不可數)
Weneed various steels.我們需要各種各樣的鋼材。(可數)
c. 當物質名詞表示份數時，可數。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我國因茶葉而聞名。
Twoteas, please. 請來兩杯茶。
d. 抽象名詞表示具體的事例時也可數。例如：
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四個現代化
八年級英語上冊知識點5
Will people have robots?
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1.many+可數名詞 許多......
much+不可數名詞 許多......
2.live to be+基數詞 + years old「活到...…歲」
3. bein great danger 處在極大的危險中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚
6.the same as… 和……一樣...... 反義短語：be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……時間做某事(時態根據具體情況決定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數學題花了我個小時。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
8.hundreds of + 名詞復數 許多/大量......
數詞+hundred + 名詞復數 幾百......
類似的數詞還有thousand(千) , million(萬)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.ring 在…期間
ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重點語法】
一般將來時
一、一般將來時的含義
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或狀態，或將來經常發生的動作或狀態。
二、一般將來時的基本結構
1. will/shall+動詞原形
will 在陳述句中用於各種人稱;shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑問式：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會幫助你 學習英語 嗎?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的，他會。/不，他不會。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什麼時候去美國?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +動詞原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什麼?
三、一般將來時的用法
will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區別的。
1.will主要用於在以下三個方面：
(1)表示主觀意願的將來。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。
I』ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
(2)表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀的將來。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)表示臨時決定，通常用於對話中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
瑪麗病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用於一下兩個方面：
(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生，表示推測。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏雲密集。天要下雨了。
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『伍』 八上人教版英語7單元重點短語（總結）
Unit Two
1. What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? with為介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That』s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞，而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . → It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don』t get stressed out. It』s not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 「需要」 ，作實義動詞時，後跟動詞不定式，否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用於否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
15. I』m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I』m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情，現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I』m going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I』m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I』m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don』t like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I』m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What』s it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. 「 I always take vacation in Europe ,」 he said . 「 This time I want to do something different .」 → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語，作a good place的後置定語
18. She』s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語，作places的後置定語
20. I』m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語，作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（註：from是介詞）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don』t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei』s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It』s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定；決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是並不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I』d love(like) to . / I』m sorry , I can』t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞；too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That』s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I』m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因；而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I』m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I』m free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I』m more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （團體）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 （其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That』s not very important for me ….
13. What』s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是「 喜歡 」；而are like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是「 像 」。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can』t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為「 停止（正在）做的事情」 ，doing在句中是stop的賓語。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來，學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為「 停下（正在做的事）去做某事」 ，動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語，修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with 「 a 」 . → begin with 以……開始 （注意：with是介詞）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上；both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置，即位於連系動詞（be），助動詞（be , will , shall , should 等），情態動詞（can , may , must , have to等）的後面；其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one』s free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞，terrible是形容詞作表語，feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I』m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
『陸』 初二英語上冊重要知識點歸納
初二英語知識需要掌握每一個重要的知識點，會讓你在英語考試中如魚得水。下面就讓我給大家分享一些初二英語上冊重要知識點吧，希望能對你有幫助!
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇一
How often do you exercise?
1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周對於我來說相當忙。
2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影?
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次電影。
4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和鋼琴課。
5. How often do they stay up late? 他們多久熬一次夜?
6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡幾個小時?
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上個月我們向學生問了他們的業余活動的情況。
8. Here are the results. 這是調查的結果。
9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我們發現僅有15%的學生每天鍛煉。
10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的學生根本不鍛煉。
11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我們吃驚的是他們中有90%每天都使用網際網路。
12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分學生用互聯網只是娛樂而不是為了作業。
13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 關於看電視這個問題的回答也非常有趣。
14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 盡管很多學生看運動類節目，但游戲類節目是最受歡迎的。
15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過上網或看游戲類節目是很好的放鬆方式，但我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉。
16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如進行體育活動這方面的鍛煉是有趣的，當你們一起的時候你可以和朋友.家人一起度過時光。
17. Old habits die hard. 積習難改。
18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。
19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高興因為她幾乎從不幫助做家務，並且她從不為清潔牙齒去看牙醫。
20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必須要多了解一下健康的習慣。
21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分時間你對你的健康很明智。
22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.簡是美國一名16歲的中學生。
23. She says she is afraid. 她說她害怕。
24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上網三到四次。
25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在為時太晚前就開始鍛煉吧。
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇二
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
薩姆和湯姆都會敲鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。
2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?
你喜歡昨天的歌唱比賽嗎?
3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的是學到一些新東西並獲得樂趣。
4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一樣友好嗎?
5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校誰更努力?
6. It’s fantastic! 好極了!
7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。
8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面鏡子。
9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那就是我在課堂喜歡讀書，學習更刻苦的原因。
10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很靦腆，因此對我來說交朋友不是很容易。
11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但是我認為朋友像是書--你不需要很多，只要它們好就行。
12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.
和你的朋友一樣是沒有必要的。
13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.
我們都喜歡運動，但是他 網球 打得更好。
14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
拉里經常幫助我顯現出最好的一面。
15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
我總是比他取得更好的成績，所以也許我應該更多地幫助他。
16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介意我的朋友是否與我一樣還是不同。
17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
我最喜歡的 名言 是：“真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助並感動你心扉的人。”
18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.
實際上，她比我認識的任何人都風趣。
19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
去年我的胳膊斷了，但是她讓我開心並感覺更好。
20. We can talk about and share everything. 我們可談論並分享一切。
21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子聲音更響亮。
22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友與拉里相似。
23. Who do you think should get the job? 你認為誰應該得到這份工作?
24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長打網球。
25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
撥打443-5667向 英語學習 中心咨詢更多信息。
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇三
1. Long time no see. 好久不見。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了有趣的地方嗎?
3. I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和家人一起去了貴州。
4. We took quite a few photos there. 我們在那裡拍了不少的照片。
5. Did you do anything special last month?
上個月你做了什麼特別的事嗎?
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分時間只是呆在家裡讀書休息。
7. How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?
你覺得它怎麼樣?
8. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什麼事可做。
9. No one seemed to be bored. 沒有人看起來無聊。
10. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城。
11. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天氣晴朗而又炎熱，因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。
12. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。
13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺自己就像一隻小鳥。
14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在這兒過去的生活 是什麼樣的。
15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜歡在鎮上到處走走。
16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的變化有多大啊!
17. We waited over an hour for the train because there too many people.
因為人太多，我們等了一個多小時的火車。
18. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因為壞天氣，我們沒能看到下面的任何景色。
19. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢，所以我們僅吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。
20. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 這些食物嘗起來真好，因為我們很餓。
21. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.
因為我們忘了帶傘所以又冷又餓。
22. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我們班的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的袋子。
23. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至於我都想停下來。
24. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同學告訴我堅持往前走，因此我繼續前行了。
25. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每個人興奮地跳起來。
看了初二英語上冊重要知識點的人還看 ：
1. 八年級上冊英語復習提綱
2. 初二英語上冊知識點
3. 初二英語必備知識點
4. 初二上冊英語知識點的重點總結
5. 初二英語上冊重點短語及句型
『柒』 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
英語 短語 是重點知識點內容，是寫作以及閱讀的重要素材，下面是我給大家帶來的 八年級 上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納，希望能夠幫助到大家!
八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 feel like給……的感覺;感受到
go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打 網球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對……有好處 go camping去 野營
not…at all一點兒也不…… in one’s free time在某人的業余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過 less than少於
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…與……一樣…… the singing competition 唱歌 比賽
be similar to與……相像的/類似的 the same as和……相同;與……一致 be different from與……不同
care about關心;介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要;既然 bring out使顯現;使表現出 get better grades取得更好的成績
reach for伸手取 in fact事實上;實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦
be good at擅長…… be good with善於與……相處
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……的。
形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級
大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1)原級(不作比較)，修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比較級，表示「較……」或「更……」的意思(兩者之間進行比較), 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little;3)最高級，表示「最……」的意思(三者或三者以上作比較)，形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，後面可帶in(of)短語來什麼比較的范圍。
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化：
構 成 方法
原 級
比 較 級
最 高 級
單音
節詞
和部
分雙
音節
詞
一般在詞尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞，先把「y」改為「i」，再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音節詞和部分雙音節詞
在詞前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化：
原 級
比較級
最高級
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更遠)
further(更深遠)
farthest(最遠)
furthest(最深遠)
as…(原級)as與……一樣…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮上
so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鍾的路程 talent show才藝表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越來越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責;由……決定
not everybody並不是每個人 make up編造( 故事 、謊言等) play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響
for example例如 take…seriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢想、希望)實現;達到
Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。
What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of認為 learn from從……獲得;向……學習 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show談話節目
game show游戲節目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙;一對
try one’s best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與……一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替換
do a good job幹得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料
one of……之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象徵
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎麼樣?
be ready to do sth.樂於做某事 try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成長;長大 every day每天 be sure about對……有把握 make sure確信;務必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同種類的
write down寫下;記下 have to do with關於;與……有關系 take up開始做;學著做
hardly ever幾乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至於不能
be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事
learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事
help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
Unit7 Will people have robots?
on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動200歲 free time空閑時間
in danger處於危險之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站
look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多;成百上千
the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again多次;反復地 get bored感到厭煩的
wake up醒來 fall down倒塌
will+動詞原形 將要做……
fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多……
less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意見
such+名詞(片語) 如此……
play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事
There will be + 主語+其他 將會有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……的。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開 pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入…… one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首……
at this time在這時 a few一些;幾個 fill… with…用……把……裝滿
cover…with…用……覆蓋…… one by one一個接一個;逐個;依次 a long time很長時間
how many+可數名詞復數 多少…… how much+不可數名詞 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時間了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後……
want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為……做准備 go to the doctor去看醫生
have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會
another time其他時間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會
hang out常去某處;泡在某處 the day after tomorrow後天 the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看;照顧 accept an invitaton接受邀請
turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個月末
look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復
go to the concert去聽音樂會 not…until直到……才
meet my friend會見我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜訪 祖父母 study for a test為考試學習
have to不得不 too much homework太多作業 do homework做家庭作業
go to the movies去看電影 after school放學後 on the weekend在周末
invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事
what引導的感嘆句結構：What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!
What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)!
help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷
see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什麼日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
stay at home待在家裡 take the bus乘公共汽車 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party進行班級聚會
half the class一半的同學 make some food做些食物 order food訂購食物 have a class meeting開班會
at the party在聚會上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯條 in the end最後 make mistakes犯錯誤
go to the party去參加聚會 have a great/good 玩得開心 give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議
go to college上大學 make(a lot of)money賺(許多)錢 travel around the world環游世界
get an ecation得到 教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名 足球 運動員 keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某人的氣
in the future在將來 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成兩半
solve a problem解決問題 school clean-up學校大掃除
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.給某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
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『捌』 初二英語上冊知識點總結 八年級上英語重要知識點【完整版】
初二是英語學習的關鍵，以下是我整理的八年級 英語知識點 ，希望能對大家學習有所幫助。
初二英語上冊重要知識點匯總
一般過去進行時知識點
過去進行時的構成：動詞be的過去式was /were+動詞的現在分詞構成。
(1)過去進行時的否定式是在動詞be後加not構成。例如：
He wasn』twatching TV when his mother came back.
媽媽回來的時候他沒在看電視。
We weren』tplaying basketball when he arrived.
他到的時候我們沒有打籃球。
2.過去進行時的用法：表示在過去某一時間內正在進行的動作。例如：
I was watching TV at that time.
那時我正在看電視。
He was cooking at 12 o』clock yesterday.
昨天12點時他正在做飯。
一般將來時知識點
表示一般將來時在八年級中我們已經學習了以下幾種表現形式：
1.用現在進行時表將來時(表示按計劃安排要發生的事件。)
What are you doing this weekend?
I』m playing soccer with Jim.
Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.
2.用be going to do表將來時(表示明確的打算或用來表示必然，很可能發生的事或自然現象。)
It is going to rain this afternoon.
We』re going to have a new subject this year.
3.用will do表示將來時(表示單純的將來概念或表示「意願」。)
I will see you tomorrow.
Will you please open the door?
現在完成進行時知識點
構成：have/has+been+現在分詞
用法：用來表示某一動作在過去開始，一直延續到現在，有可能剛剛結束，也有可能還要繼續下去。
與其連用的時間狀語：
現在完成進行時常與for 2 hours, since 1986, all this morning, these few days 等表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：
How long have you been skating?
What book have you been reading these days?
最有效的初中英語學習方法單詞記憶是關鍵
初二英語的學習歷來都是把單詞看作是重點的。如果將英語比作為一座摩天大樓的話，那麼同學們所學習的單詞就是建築這座大樓所需要的磚瓦，如果沒有磚瓦這些基礎的話，同學們是怎樣才能夠建築出一棟大樓呢。
語法基礎要打好
初中英語是為同學們以後英語的學習打基礎的，上面已經提到了，單詞是作為最為基礎的存在。而語法同樣也是初中英語之中的基礎。初中英語的語法學好了，同學們日後英語的學習就會十分輕松。
『玖』 八年級上冊英語第七單元短語有哪些
八年級上冊英語第七單元短語如下：
1、be able to do sth 能夠做某事
2、agree with sb 同意/贊同某人（或某人的意見）
3、wake up 喊醒，喚醒，醒來
4、fall down 突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌
5、hundreds of 許多；成百上千
6、have many different shapes 擁有很多不同的形狀
7、in 25 to 50 years 在25到50年以後
8、fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少／更多
9、less/more+ 不可數名詞 更少／更多
10、have to do sth 不得不做某事
11、such+名詞（片語） 如此
12、which side 哪一方