① 九年級英語知識點
九年級英語 Unit 11知識點 人教新目標版
③由if , whether 引導 表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)
I don』t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
④由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導 表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什麼嗎?
⑤從句時態要與主句一致:當主句是一般現在時,從句根據情況使用任何時態
He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家裡。
I don』t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會什麼時候回來?
當主句是一般過去時,從句應使用過去某時態(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)
He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家裡。
I didn』t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。九年級英語 Unit 13知識點 人教新目標版
bit too careful of your health?你對個人的健康難道不是有點過於小心了嗎?Look out!There』s danger ahead.當心!前面有危險。
2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don』t need at all.有時廣告可能導致你買你根本不需要的東西。
疑點:at times= sometime,是副詞性短語,表示事物發生的頻率。如:He is late for school at times.他有時上學遲到。
難點:1)對含有at times的短語進行提問時,用How soon,如:How soon does he go to school late?At times. 2)句中lead意為「使得、導致」,常用於短語lead sb. to do sth.「導致某人做某事」如:What leads you to think so?
3.Soft lighting makes people look good,but it make food look bad.柔和的光線使人的臉色看上去很好看,但使食物看起來很難看。
疑點:look good/bad意思為「外表的顏色看起來好看/難看」,如:The traffic accident made him look bad.
難點:look fine/ well指看起來身體健康,如:You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
4. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.這讓我想加入一次清掃大運動。九年級英語 Unit 15知識點 人教新目標版
nt意為「發明」,即創造出以前從未存在過的東西。
Edison invented the electric lamp.愛迪生發明了電燈。
Radio had just been invented then.那時無線電剛剛發明出來。
◎find意為「找到」,側重於找到過去丟失的人或物,但有時也表示憑經驗或偶然發現了一種東西。
Today, corn is found all over the world.今天,全世界都有了玉米。
She found him a very good pupil.她發現他是個非常好的學生。
◎有時find和discover可以互相替代,意思相同。
His notebook was found/discovered in the desk.他的筆記本是在課桌里找到的。
2. Some of the swamps have become polluted. (P119)一些沼澤地受到了污染。
have become polluted 中的become是連系動詞,polluted是過去分詞。這種「系動詞+過去分詞」結構,意思上也接近被動語態。
The slodier got wounded(接近were wounded)in the battle.這幾名戰士在這場戰斗中受了傷。
A few minutes later, the ground became/was covered with snow.幾分鍾後地上盡是雪。
3. They provide homes for many endangered animals... (P120)他們為許多瀕臨滅絕的動
疑點:注意join的用法:(1)join加入軍隊,政黨,組織等,成為其中一員。 如:The next year he joined the union.第二年他加入了工會。(2)join加入某人,並一起進行某項活動。如:She joined her husband in his study.她與她的丈夫一塊從事他的研究。
難點:與join意思相近的短語take part in也表示「參加……」,take an active part in積極參
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什麼時候回來?
2. get v. 得到、買、到達; 3. make a telephone call 打電話
4. save money 省錢、存錢
5. ①問路常
② 九年級上學期英語1-6單元重要片語,句型,語法重點和用法!!
你花了我一個晚上的時間!希望能幫到你!
一、知識點
①英語有兩種語態:主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主動語態)貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態)魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化,其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)
have sth. done 如:
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發.
4. enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7.倒裝句:
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語 意為:…也是一樣
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校,他也是。
Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中 可與although/though連用
9. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
10. clean up 打掃 整理 如:
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
11. 程度副詞:
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
12. 曾經做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven』t.
13. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗
16. the other day前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 (每兩天)
17. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持…. 如:
We should keep our city clean.(cleaningⅹ)我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
Don』t keep me waiting for a long time.別讓我等得太久。
19. both…and… +動詞復數形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什麼) 如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven』t had a day off since last week. 從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.
26. reply to 答復某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為: 認為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷, 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中
either也 用於否定句且用於句末
too=as well 也 用於肯定句且用於句末
I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三個詞都有「蠢」的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最強,指智力 理解力 學習能力差. silly 指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他學習數學很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 別再問這樣傻的問題了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機會.
37.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打掃,清理
clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理 clean out 打掃,清理地最徹底.
39.concentrate on… 全神貫注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
這家公司把重點放在中國市場上.
40. more…than…①與其說…不如說…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.
②在這一結構中,more做adj. 修飾名詞,表示「比…多」
例:I have more books than you. 我的書比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.
我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
45. care about 關心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 現在沒人關心別人.
I don』t care about what he does. 我並不在意他干什麼.
二、短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步.
③ 九年級英語上冊知識點總結
九年級英語上冊知識點總結
Unit 1
一、知識點
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Checkout: 在旅館結賬離開。
2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/thedoor
③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……為止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區別:
how通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎麼樣如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。
what通常對動作的發出者或接受者提問,意思為什麼,通常做賓語,主語。
①How is your summer holiday? It’sOK.(how表示程度做表語)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③Whatdo you learn at school? I learn English,math and many other subjects.
①What…thinkof…? How…like…?
②What…dowith…? How…deal with…?
③What…like about…?How…like…?
④What’s the weatherlike today? How’s the weather today?
⑤What to do? How todo it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with thematter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like aboutChina?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to donext step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數名詞,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it istoday! (day為可數名詞,其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talkloudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。
sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。
noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞形容詞介詞短語分詞等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him inbed. He found the window closed.
We found herhonest.
7. 常見的系動詞有:
①是:am 、is、 are
②保持:keep、 stay
③ 轉變:become、 get、 turn
④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語+賓補(形容詞過去分詞動詞不定式)使某種情況發生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦乾凈
Get Mr. Green tocome. 讓格林先生進來
I want to get mybike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can’t get himwaiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first tocome.
②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數名詞
11. add 補充說又說
12. join 加入某團體並成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定為:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to dosth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕擔心,表示委婉語氣
15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”
②兩者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引導主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則
16.complete完成,是個較正式的詞,後不能接動名詞
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 與序數詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a secondapple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩,困難
19.unless 除非,如果不,等於“if not”本身就表示否定,引導條件狀語從句,主句為將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cryunless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cryif she isn’t hungry.
Unless you takemore care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的話,你會出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替,更換。
例:We have no coffee, would youlike tea instead?
我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?
It will take daysby car, so let’s fly instead.
開車去要好幾天呢,咱們還是坐飛機吧。
Tom was ill, so Iwent instead.湯姆病了,所以換了我去。
instead of doingsth. 作為某人或某事物的替換
例:Let’s play cardsinstead of watching TV.
We sometimes eatrice instead of potatoes.
Give me the redone instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口頭的,口語的。spoken English 口頭英語
speaking 講話的,說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力
22. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How aboutgoing shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you goshopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 許多 常用於句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
25. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如:
I like milk verymuch. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
26.be / get excited aboutsth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮如:
I am / get excited about going toBeijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
28. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
29. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯錯
mistake sb. for …把……錯認為……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯
by mistake 錯誤地;由於搞錯
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
I mistook him for his brother.我錯把他認成了他的哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤如: I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
31. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)
如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
34. native speaker 說本族語的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
36. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to dosth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) tostudy English.對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
37. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
39. deal with 處理如:I dealt with a lotof problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his sonjust now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
41. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣如:
I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
42. perhaps === maybe 也許
43. go by (時間) 過去如: Two years wentby. 兩年過去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事如:
如: She saw him drawing apicture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as afool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many許多修飾可數名詞如:too many girls
too much許多修飾不可數名詞如:too much milk
much too太修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
48. change…into…將…變為…
如:The magician changed the peninto a book. 這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
49. with the help of sb. ==with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei ==with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下
50. compare … to …把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
二、短語:
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語
14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on隨後
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢
26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷,突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful atall.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9.Lateron, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.Itis our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation withthe help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
He can’t walk oreven speak.他無法走路,甚至無法說話
Unit 2
一、知識點
1.used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑問句)didn’t there?
否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used todoing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞
put on 表示動作.
dress + 人給某人穿衣服.dress sb. /oneself
have on表示狀態(不用於進行時態)
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問句.(考點)
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. 反意疑問句:
① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’tthey?
② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there
例: There was a mannamed Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2,aren’t I?
④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never,few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.
例: Few people likedthis movie, didn’t they?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.
例: Your sister isunhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.
例: To spend so muchmoney on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one,everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.
例: Nobody says oneword about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect,doesn’t it?
⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe,guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.
例: I don’t think hecan finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let’s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really missthe old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity thatyou miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, butmissed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.
10. Itseems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford +to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford anew car?
The film couldn’t afford to paysuch large salaries.
12. aswell as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致
例: Living thingsneed air and light as well as water.
生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready tohelp you.
不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano彈鋼琴
17. ①be/ become interested insth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, buthe isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified ofspeaking.
19. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
21.spend 動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費
④ 冀教九年級上英語知識點有哪些
上冊
九年級英語第一單元知識點歸納
1.break a world record 打破世界記錄 2.get a gold medal 獲得金牌 3.with a time of … 用…時間 4.at the same time 同時 5.up and down 上上下下 6.set a world record 創造世界記錄 7.as fast as possible 盡快 8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的話 9. make sb proud 使某人感到自豪 10. give up 放棄 11.be able to do sth 能夠做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事 12. at the age of … 在…歲的時候 13.catch up with 趕上 14. none of 一個也沒有 15.fall off 掉下 16.do one』s best 盡某人的努力 17.the others 別的
九年級英語第二單元知識點歸納
1. take turns 輪流, 交替 2. hold a world record 保持世界記錄 3. be located in / on …位於 4. be proud of 以…自豪 5. on average 通常 6. on record 記載下來有 7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍 8. think of 想出 9. find out 了解, 找出 10.some more 更多一些 11.try to do sth 試著去做某事 12.all over the world 遍及全世界 13.be full of 裝滿 14.it』s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 對某人干某事怎麼樣 15.it』s time for sb to do sth 某人該干某事了 16.such as 例如 17.take part in 參與 18.that』s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事太好
九年級英語第三單元知識點歸納
1.pay …for… 付錢, 賠償 2.make money 掙錢 3.something to eat 吃的東西
4. what』s the price of … 價錢是… 5. get up 起床 6.be hard to do sth 做某事難 7.come up to 到達 8.go over to 走過 9.give sth back to sb 把… 還給某人 10.do / deal with 處理 11.elementary school 小學 12.hold up 掛起 13.on the Internet 在互聯網上 14.what else 別的什麼 15.hear of 聽說 16.set up 創建 17.have success in 在…取得成功 18.any other 別的
business hours 營業時間
九年級英語第四單元知識點歸納
1. wake up 醒來 2. what』s wrong with …怎麼了 3. get a cold 感冒 4. get dressed 穿衣 5. be weak in 在… 薄弱 6. point to 指向… 7. ook up 查字典 8. out of breath 上氣不接下氣 9. miss school 沒去上學 10. take medicine 吃葯 11. breathe through the nose 通過鼻子呼吸的 12. must be 一定 表示推測 否定:can』be 13. stay healthy 保持健康 14. be different from 不同於… 15. be made from /of 由…製成 16. be bad for 對..有害 17. get a pain in …在…哪痛 18. dare to do sth 敢於做某事 19. think about 考慮 20. get married 結婚 21. fall ill 生病 22. as soon as 一…就 23. the more, the better 越多越好
九年級英語第五單元知識點歸納
1. 2. 3. 4. be famous for 以…而著名 learn sth from 從… 學到東西 be born in+地點 / on +時間:出生於… not … until ….直到…才…5. make a mistake 犯錯 6. so… that …如此…以至 7. so that 為了,以便 8. come up with 想出, 提出 9. in the 1960s 在二十世紀 六十年代 10. devote to do sth 致力於.. 11. because of 因為 12. in one』s spare time 在空餘時間 13. it』s said that 據說 14. nothing but 除了…什麼也沒有 15. day after day 一天又一天 16. in a difficult situation 在困難情況下 17. talk about 談論 18. in the same year 在同一年 19. give first aid 進行急救 20. make an example 舉例 21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日戰爭中 22. die of 死於…
九年級英語第六單元知識點歸納
1.have an accident 發生事故 2.take care of 照顧 3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事 4. there 『s something wrong with …有毛病 5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 6.instead of 代替 7.long, long ago 很久以前 8.be careful 小心 9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth 花某…時間/金錢干某事 10.from then on 從那時起 11.don』t have to do sth 沒必要做某事 12fall on the top of 掉在…上面 13. on the edge of 在…邊沿 14.hurt oneself 傷到自己
⑤ 九年級英語知識點有哪些
1.連詞是一種虛詞,它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的作用。
2.常見的連詞:
and(和,與;而且;於是,然後;因此)。
but(但是;通常用not...but...不是…而是;可是,然而;表示驚訝,不同意等--喔,哇;用來加強語句重復部分的語氣一定;用來引入新話題那就;常用於否定句而不,若不;用於含doubt,question等字的否定句中相當於that--對於)。
or(或者,還是;用於否定句或問句也不;否則,要不然;也就是說,換言之)。
nor(用在neither之後也不;用在no,not,never之後--也不;用在句首,句子需倒裝也不)。
so(因此,所以;因而,從而)。
yet(可是,卻,然而)。
for(因為,由於)。
both…and(既又;不但而且)。
not only…but also(不但,而且)。
either…or(不是就是;要麼要麼)。
neither…nor(既不也不)。
3.並列連詞:
①and與or;②both…and兩者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思為"既不……也不……"謂語動詞採用就近原則,與nor後的詞保持一致。
4.轉折或對比連詞:
①but表示轉折,while表示對比。②not…but…意思為"不是……而是……"。
⑥ 九年級英語知識點梳理
鳥欲高飛先振翅,人求上進先讀書。 學習英語 ,需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練,使之成為我們的一種習慣。重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些 九年級英語 知識點的學習資料,希望對大家有所幫助。
初三仁愛版英語知識點
重點句型:
1..
現在中國正在計劃發射更多的衛星,甚至建造一個空間站。
(1) 句子 「arebeingmade」是現在進行時的被動語態,結構「bebeing+過去分詞」。
(2)主動句中的賓補如果是不帶to的不定式時,變成被動句後,成為主補的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等。
2.I』mmovedbywhatYangLiweidid.我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。
(1)WhatYangLiweidid是介詞by的賓語從句,意為「楊利偉所做的事」
(2)bemovedby為……而感動如:』sstory.
同學們為那位老人的 故事 而感動。
3.Generallyspeaking,weareingoodhealthnow.
一般來說,我們現在的健康狀況良好。
(1)generallyspeaking「一般來說、大體上、大概」
(2)ingood/badhealth處於好(不好)的身體狀況。如:
Hehasacold,heisalwaysinbadhealth.他感冒了,他的身體狀況總是不好。
4.Wecouldn』.我們忍不住再三地看著地球。(1)can』t/couldn』thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如:
Ican』thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。
(2)againandagain一再,屢次,如:
.老師已屢次和他講過了。
5..
Wetookturnstohavearest.一進入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。
taketurnsto(dosth.)輪流(做某事)。
.布朗一家輪流照看這個嬰兒。
6..這證明了中國航天業的發展已取得了巨大的進步。
Ithasprovedthat…這證明了……
7.gy.
毫無疑問,電腦被商業,科技工作者廣泛地應用.
Thereisnodoubtthat…譯為「毫無疑問」如:
.
毫無疑問我們應該保護環境。
8.,likea「village」.
電腦使得世界變小了,就像一個「村莊」。
make+賓語+形容詞「使……怎樣」如:
We』.
我們將盡全力使我產的國家越來越美麗.
初三英語知識點
重點語法:
1、一般過去時的被動語態
謂語部分的基本形式是be的過去式was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。如:
Whenwasitmade?它是什麼時候製造的?
Itwasmadein1980.它是1980年製造的。
?數碼像機是什麼時候發明的?
Itwasinventedin1975.它是1975年發明的。
2、時間前所用介詞的速記歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in。
要說某日上下午,用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯。
at也用在時分前,說「差」可要用上to。
說「過」只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記,莫讓歲月成蹉跎。
九年級第一學期英語語法時態知識點
語法:直接引語變間接引語。
直接引用別人的話叫直接引語,用來轉述別人的話叫間接引語。例:
Hesaid,"HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(直接引語)
.
直接引語變間接引語時時態、人稱及一些時間或個別詞都要做相應的改變。
①時態:
一般現在時→一般過去時一般將來時→過去將來時
現在進行時→過去進行時一般過去時→過去完成時
現在完成時→過去完成時
.但真理性的句子時態不變。例:
Hesaid:"Thesunrisesintheeast."
.
他說太陽從東方升起。
②時間:
now→then,lastmonth→themonthbefore.
today→thatday,threedaysago→threedaysbefore.
tonight→thatnight,tomorrow→thenextday.
yesterday→thedaybefore,thedayaftertomorrow→intwodays.
③ 其它 變化:
this→thatthese→thosehere→there
come→go
句式的改變:
①直接引語是陳述句加"that"可以省去。例:
Hesaid,"Mysisterwasherethreedaysago."→
.
②直接引語是一般疑問句,變成用if/whether引導的賓語從句,人稱時態等作相應改變。
Motheraskedme,"Didyoubuyanymeatforlunch?"→
Motheraskedmeif/.
③直接引語是特殊問句,變成由原來疑問詞一樣的連接詞引導的賓語從句,時態人稱等作相應改變。例:
"Whatdoyoudo?"heaskedme.
HeaskedmewhatIdid.
④直接引語是選擇問句變成由whether或if引導的賓語從句。
"DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?"Heaskedme.
.
初三英語知識點相關 文章 :
★ 初三英語九個語法知識點
★ 初三英語知識點歸納與學習方法
★ 初三英語知識點大總結
★ 九年級英語全冊知識點大匯總
★ 初三英語語法知識點
★ 九年級英語知識點復習
★ 初三英語基礎知識點總結整理
★ 初三英語語法復習知識點
★ 最新九年級英語語法知識點總結大全
★ 初三英語重點知識點歸納總結
⑦ 誰知道九年級人教版英語六單元單詞語法
現在完成進行時
由have/has been doing構成。表示動作進行到現在,還將持續下去。
例如:I have been leanring English for over two years. 我學習英語兩年多了。(還將繼續下去)
He has been leanring English for over two years.
與現在完成時比較:
現在完成時指到目前為止完成的動作,一般沒有說明時候繼續下去。
例如:I have learned English for over two years. 我學習英語已經兩年了。(一般不繼續下去了)
親:祝你學習進步!
⑧ 求 九年級上冊人教版英語1——6單元句型總結
一、 She used to be a history teacher.
【句型介紹】該句句意為她過去是一名歷史老師。 used to do sth. 表過去經常做某事,暗示現在已不再如此,句中to後接動詞原形。只能用於過去時態,並且可用於所有人稱。其否定形式為used not to ... 疑問形式為Used you to ... ? Used he to ... ? 等。而在口語中或不太正式的書面語中,否定形式為didn't use to ...,疑問形式為Did you use to ... ? Did he use to ... ? 等。
He doesn't smoke these days, but he used to (somke). 他現在不抽煙,但是他以前抽。
【句式比較】 1. be used to do sth.,被動語態結構,意為被用來做某事,句中to後接動詞原形。
This machine can be used to proce juice. 這台機器可以用來做果汁。
2. be / get used to (doing) sth.,習慣於做某事,句中to為介詞,後接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
I'm not used to the noisy city life here. 我不習慣這兒喧囂的城市生活。
Are you used to singing loudly in public places? 你習慣在公共場所高聲唱歌嗎?
【特別提醒】注意各句型中to後面的動詞形式。
二、 what is worse
【句型介紹】 意思為更糟糕的是,常作為插入語,強調後出現的情況比先出現的情況更糟糕,含有強烈的感情色彩,常可替換成worse than all /ever, to make the matter worse。
It was very dark outside, and what was worse, it began to rain. 外面很暗,而糟糕的是,天開始下雨了。
I started very late, and worse than all, I met with a traffic jam. 我出發得很遲,更糟糕的是,又遇到了交通阻塞。
【句式比較】 1. what's more,更何況,強調後出現的情況程度遠遠超過先出現的情況。
I'm not afraid of it, because I work hard, and what's more, many friends will help me. 這一點我並不害怕,因為我工作很努力,更何況許多朋友會幫我。
2. besides也有更何況之意,其用法與what's more相同。
I'm sure he will be fired, because he has been late so many times, and besides he has caused so much loss to our company. 我確信他肯定會被解僱,因為他遲到了這么多次,更何況他給我們公司造成了這么多損失。
【特別提醒】 通過語境區分各句型。
三、 We're having a family meeting.
【句型介紹】該句句意為我們要開一個家庭會議, are having從結構上看是現在進行時態,但它表達的是將來時態。在口語中come, go, fly, leave, move, travel等表位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示一般將來時態。
I'm leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 我下周一要去上海。
He's moving into a new house tomorrow. 他明天要搬進新房去。
The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegraph.
【句型介紹】該句中so ... that ... 表示如此......以致......,引導結果狀語從句,so後面接形容詞、副詞原級。
She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她長得很漂亮,許多人都喜歡她。
so 有時出現在以that 引導的從句中表示非常的意思,如課本中出現的I'm so happy that you could come to England with us for the holidays.
【句式比較】
1. such ... that ...,如此......以致......,引導結果狀語從句,such後面接名詞順序為such + a / an + adj. + n., 而so 修飾時為 so + adj. + a / an + n.。
It was such a wonderful film that I saw it many times. (It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.) 這場電影如此精彩以致於我看了很多遍。
It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. 這個消息很好,聽到之後他感到很激動。
2. so that,意為以便......時,引導目的狀語從句,此時so that前面沒有逗號,後面常出現may, can等情態動詞;意為結果......時,引導結果狀語從句,此時so that前面常有逗號。
He started very early so that he could get there in time. 他出發得很早以便能及時到達那裡。
【特別提醒】 著重從結構、邏輯、標點符號、習慣搭配等角度區分這些句型。
It's made of bamboo and animal's hair.
【句型介紹】 該句中be made of 表示由......製成,從成品中看得出原材料, 後面接材料。
This cup is made of paper. 這個杯子是由紙做的。
Those chairs are made of steel. 那些椅子是鋼做的。
【句式比較】
1. be made from,由......製成,從成品中看不出原材料, 後面也接材料。
Bread is made from flour. 麵包是由麵粉做的。
2. be made in,由某地製造,後接產地。
This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 這種小汽車是上海造的。
Bikes can be made in our city. 我市能生產自行車。
3. be made into,......製成了......
Class is made into bottles. 玻璃可製成瓶子。
4. be made by, 由某人製造,後接生產者。
The coat is made by Miss Wang at home. 這件外衣是由王小姐在家裡做的。
5. be made up of, 由......組成, 指某物或某組織由某種成分或成員組成。
This TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts. 這台電視機是由數百個不同的零件組裝成的。
一、It seems that ...
[句型介紹] 意為似乎是......;看起來好像......,it為形式主語,that後引導的從句為真正主語。
It seems that they are talking about something.似乎他們在談論什麼。
[比較] seem to do sth.似乎在做......
He seems to be a clever boy.他看起來像個聰明的男孩。
二、make one's way
[句型介紹] 意為一路前進;向前。
The soldiers made their way in the thick snow.戰士們在厚厚的雪地上前進。
The firemen are making their way out of the burning house. 消防隊員們正從燃燒的房子里沖出來。
[比較] feel one's way 摸索著前進;lose one's way 迷路;push one's way 擠著前進;fight one's way殺出一條路。
It was very dark outside, so he had to feel his way.外面很暗,所以他不得不摸索著前進。
The child lost his way at the cinema and with the help of the policeman he found his way to go home. 這個小孩兒在電影院迷路了,在警察的幫助下他找到了回家的路。
There were so many people at the station that they had to push their way. 火車站的人真多,他們不得不擠著前進。
The soldiers fought their way out of the enemy's encirclement. 戰士們從敵人的包圍圈中殺出了一條路。
三、on one's way to
[句型介紹] 意為在某人去某地的途中,one's也可換成the,to後面接地點名詞,若地點為副詞,應省to。
On his / the way to Beijing, he found a secret. 在去北京途中他發現了一個秘密。
She met with a traffic accident on her / the way home.回家途中她遭遇了車禍。
[比較] on one's way from ... to ...在某人從......到......途中
On my / the way home, I picked up a wallet. 回家路上,我拾到了一隻皮夾子。
On their / the way from Shanghai to Beijing, they discussed this matter. 在從上海到北京的途中,他們討論了這個問題。
四、wait for one's turn to do sth.
[句型介紹] 意為等候輪到某人做某事,to do sth.為不定式作定語。
I am waiting for my turn to buy a ticket. 我在等著輪到我買票。
Are you waiting for your turn to take a bath? 你在等著洗澡嗎?
[比較] It's one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事;take turns at doing sth. 輪流做某事。
Is it your turn to clean the blackboard? 今天輪到你擦黑板嗎?
Whose turn is it to be on ty today? 今天輪到誰值日?
They took turns at watching at his bedside.他們輪流守護在他的床前。
[特別提醒] 這些句型中的turn均為名詞,表依次輪流的順序。
五、feel like doing sth.
[句型介紹] 意為想要做某事,feel like後面應接動名詞作賓語。
I feel like having something to eat. 我想吃點兒東西。
Do you feel like going swimming? 你想去游泳嗎?
[比較] would / should like to do sth. 願意做某事,should 常用於第一人稱,would用於各種人稱。
I would like to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我想呆在家裡。
六、stop sb. from doing sth.
[句型介紹] 意為阻止某人做某事,句中stop可換成prevent或keep,from也可以省去,但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不可省。
What stopped you (from) coming to see me?什麼事讓你沒來看我?
[比較] protect ... from保護......不受......侵害
An umbrella can protect us from the rain. 雨傘能保護我們不被雨淋濕。
七、stand on one's head
[句型介紹] 意為倒立,為身體姿勢描繪用語。
The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 這個女演員能倒立五分鍾。
Can you stand on your head? 你會倒立嗎?
[比較] stand on one's feet站著;stand on one foot 單足站立
Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能單腳站一個小時嗎?
Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired.站了很長時間了,他感到累了。
八、not ... until ...
[句型介紹] 意為直到......才......,表某一動作或狀態直到until或till所表示的時間為止才開始發生。
He didn't go home until 5 p.m. 直到下午五點,他才回家。
She didn't get married until she was thirty years old. 直到三十歲她才結婚。
[比較] do ... until / till,表示某一動作或狀態一直延續到until/till所表示的時間為止才結束,其謂語動詞須為持續性動詞。
He worked until the clock struck twelve.他一直工作到鍾敲了十二點。
一、 lose oneself in
[句型介紹]意為沉溺於......,in為介詞,後接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
At the meeting, he lost himself in reading newspapers. 開會時,他讀報入了神。
She often loses herself in deep thought when she is alone. 獨自一人時,她經常沉溺於思考之中。
[比較] be lost in迷失方向;沉溺於......
Take care, and not to be lost in the woods again.當心別再在森林中迷路了。
[特別提醒] be lost in的主語為人稱代詞的主格或名詞,而不能為反身代詞。
二、 say to oneself
[句型介紹]意為心裡想......,反身代詞和主語在人稱上應保持一致。
I woke up at six and said to myself, It's still early.我六點鍾時醒了, 心想:還早呢。
When he heard what the teacher said, he said to himself, I should study hard. 當他聽到老師的講話時,心想我應當認真學習。
[比較] talk to oneself 自言自語,反身代詞和主語在人稱上也應保持一致。
An old man likes to talk to himself. 老人喜歡自言自語。
三、 主語(人) + spend ...(in) doing sth.
[句型介紹]該句表示某人花費時間做某事,spend後面需接表時間的名詞,介詞in可以省去。
He spent quite a lot of time (in) working out this maths problem. 他花了許多時間才解出了這道數學題。
How much time did you spend(in) reading this book? 讀這本書花了你多長時間?
[比較]主語(人) + spend +金錢+ on sth.,花費金錢買某物;It costs /takes+時間+to do sth. 花費時間做某事;pay ... for ...,為......付款。
He spends most of his money on food.他把大部分錢用來買食物。
Did it take you much time to prepare for it?准備這件事花了你很多時間嗎?
It cost me fifty yuan to buy this dictionary. 我花了五十元買了這本字典。
He paid twenty yuan for a pair of glasses. 他花了20元買了一副眼鏡。
四、 I'm sure that ...
[句型介紹] 該句表示對某事有肯定的認識或判斷。
I'm sure that she is an honest girl. 我肯定她是一個誠實的女孩。
Are you sure that she has stolen your pen? 你能肯定是她偷了你的鋼筆嗎?
[比較] I'm not sure if ...,表示對某事沒有肯定的認識或判斷,是I'm sure that 的否定句。
I'm not sure if he will come on time. 我無法確定他是否會按時來。
五、 get on with ...
[句型介紹] 意為在......取得進展;與......相處融洽,如果進展順利或相處融洽, on後面可加well,但此時該句不可用於How引導的特殊疑問句。
-How are you getting on with your speech? 你的演講准備得怎麼樣了?
-I'm getting on well with it. 進展順利。
Can Tom get on well with his classmates? 湯姆能和他的同學融洽相處嗎?
[比較] get along with,含義及用法與get on with相同。
He is getting along well with his new book. 他的新書寫得很順利。
He is easy to get along well with. 他很容易相處。
六、 be fed up with ...
[句型介紹] 意為對......感到厭煩。with為介詞,後面應接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
I'm fed up with working with him.我討厭和他共事。
Are you fed up with eating the same food every day? 你討厭每天吃同樣的食物嗎?
[比較] be tired of對......感到厭煩;討厭......
I'm tired of dealing with such kind of man. 我討厭和這樣的人打交道。
復制下來就可以了,希望對你能有所幫助!
⑨ 人教新目標九年級英語1至15單元知識點誰能告訴我
How do you study for a test?
[教學目標]1.談論如何學習英語。(talk about how to study English)
2.學慣用 「動詞+ by + doing」表示 「方式、方法。」(by doing)
3.復習現在完成時。(have/has + done)
4.復習提建議的方法。(What about…? Why don't you…?)
5.學習一些重點片語。(key phrases)
[單元內容概述] 一.單詞。
1.名詞類:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.動詞類:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.形容詞類:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
這些詞都是四會詞彙,所謂四會詞彙就是:一會讀音、二會拼寫、三會意思、四會用法。
e.g. excitedget excited adout對…感到很興奮
4.副詞類:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[重點片語](Key Phrases)二.片語
1.not at all 一點也不 2.end up(doing) sth 結束做某事
3.make mistakes 犯錯 4.later on 後來
5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人)
7.take notes 作筆記 8.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
9.make up 組成 10.mobile phone行動電話,手機
11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到慚愧
13.behind the times過時的,老式的14. turn off 關掉(電視、收音機、電燈等)
15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 與某人相處融洽
17.native speaker 說本族語的人 18.begin with 以…開頭
19.the best way to do…做某事最好的辦法 20.write down 寫下,記下
21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先
23.give up 放棄 24.think about 考慮
25.at the time 當時 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27.send fast / short messages 發快/簡訊 28.status symbol 身份的象徵
29.spend … on sth在…花費(時間,金錢) 30.if… or not 是否
31. be with sb 與某人在一起 32.get excited about 對…感到激動
三.句型
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
後面的3、4、5句都是表示提建議的方法。
[重、難點講解]一.重點詞彙
1.voice n.說話聲;聲音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄聲/大聲/生氣/友好地講話。
The little girl has a very sweet voice.那個小女孩聲音甜美。
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.我們能夠聽見花園里孩子們的說話聲。
He's got a good voice; he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。
◆注意:voice ;sound 與 noise 的區別:
(1)sound「聲音; 響聲」指各種各樣的聲響。(可數名詞)例如:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
當我在房間里工作的時候,我聽見房間里有一種奇怪的聲音。
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒來時聽到了敲門聲。
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面樓道上有腳步聲。
(2) noise 聲音(可數,不可數)Don't make so much noise! 別吵!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.車輛的嘈雜聲使我怎麼也睡不著。
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
因為工廠的噪音,我們聽不見他們在說什麼。
voice人說話聲;聲音sound聲音; 響聲,各種各樣的聲響。(可數名詞)
noise聲音(尤指噪音)(可數,不可數)
2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
他本希望能創造新記錄,但因天氣惡劣而未果。
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
惡劣的天氣使我們外出的希望落空。
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
英語考試未及格使瑪麗很失望。
frustrate使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩frustrated、frustrating是相應的形容詞。
●frustrating adj 令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)
All this is rather(frustrating).所有的這一切都很令人失望。
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.我不會說別的語言,感到惘然若失。
●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮喪的 (通常修飾人)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時我覺得很沮喪。
frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮喪的(通常修飾人)
frustrating令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)
◆類似的還有:
interesting令人感興趣的 interested 感興趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
boring 無聊的 bored 感到無聊的
exciting令人興奮的 excited 感到興奮的
worrying 令人擔心的 worried擔心的;著急的
surprising 令人吃驚的 surprised驚奇的;驚訝的;詫異的
mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尷尬的;局促不安的
3.impress v.使感動;給…深刻印象;使印象深刻
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行給我留下了深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父親使我銘記勤勉的重要。
4.by 的用法◆by是介詞,表示通過…方法或途徑的意思,譯成「靠,通過」,後面可加名詞或名詞短語。
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火燒毀了。
travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陸路,航海)旅行
go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火車(船,公共汽車)去
shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手
I study English(by watching English movies).我通過看英文電影學英語。
by後面加名詞如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名詞短語by the hand或動名詞by watching
◆另外,by作為介詞的意義有很多,我們也已經學過一些用法,總結如下:
(1)在…旁邊,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河邊有一個電廠。
(2)沿著,經由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路來
(3)由於 e.g. by mistake 由於差錯
(4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章
(5)表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一間長五米、寬四米的房間
(6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一個接一個
5.end up (doing sth) 終止(做某事),結束(做某事)
end up後面接動名詞短語,相當於finish doing sth
finish doing sth表示結束做某事,事情已完成
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
◆要注意它與stop doing sth 的區別:
stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暫時的,不久還會繼續下去。
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因為有人敲門,我們不得不停止唱歌。
◆另外,end up with…以…而告終,後面加名詞或動名詞
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
6.fit in(with).(和…)相處融洽; 使適應;(與…)一致
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. 那幅畫不適合掛這兒。
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相處得不好。
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我們必須使我們的計劃和你們的一致。
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.這房子和周圍的環境十分諧調。
7.get excited 變得興奮
get是系動詞,get+ adj./過去分詞, 有「(逐漸)變得…」的含義
e.g. get mad 生氣get annoyed生氣; 惱火
get lost 迷路get interested變得感興趣
get worried 擔心get married結婚
這些都是get加上形容詞或加上過去分詞,以過去分詞形式的形容詞。
get tired變得疲勞get old變老
get clear 變得清晰了get amazed 變得異常驚訝
The long journey got the children all tired.長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪
注意get加上adj或以過去分詞出現的形容詞的含義。
二.重點句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
他認為學習語法是一種學習語言的極好的方法。
studying grammar在這個句子當中是充當is a great way to learn a language的邏輯主語。
動名詞即動詞V-ing形式,相當於名詞。在句子中可做主語,賓語,表語等。
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice 是動名詞短語,作從句中的主語。
listening做定語,修飾 practice
在賓語從句中doing lots of listening practice是主語,listening修飾 practice。
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(動名詞短語做賓語)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼見為實。(seeing做主語,believing做表語)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).我沒有一個可以一起操練英語的搭檔。
◆在英語中,很多介詞放在句末時,都不可以省略,否則,句子結構不完整。又如:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)這個with不能省,則句子結構不完整。
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.我沒有朋友可以聊天,可以交談。
I want to find a room to live(in).我想找間房子住。這里的in不能省掉。
This is just the book I'm looking(for).這正是我找的那書本。
同樣的for不能省掉。
所以大家要注意介詞是不能隨便省略的。
二.語法1.如何提建議◆提建議的有以下種種:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should…)
Listening(can)help you. (can…)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you…?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better…)
常見的提建議的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don't you do sth?、
You'd better do sth、Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing 表示「方式、方法」
eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打魚為生。
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通過聽流行歌曲而提高我們的英語。
◆主意下面表示學習英語方法的目標句型:—How do you study English?
—I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.
Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
【教學目標】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
·談論自己的過去及現在的變化
(Practise using thetarget language.)·練習使用本單元的目標英語
(Review the PastTense)·復習一般過去時
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
【單元內容概述】一、單詞1.名詞類:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.動詞類:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.形容詞類:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副詞類:right,mostly,sideways.
二、片語和短語(Key Phrases) 1.used to過去常常
2.be terrified of害怕…;恐懼…3.in the past fewyears在近幾年
4.be made up of由…組成 5.sound like聽起來像
6.go right home立刻回家7.can't stop doingsth.禁不住做某事
8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼臉
10.consist of由…組成11.come from 來自於…
12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面對面
14.such as例如15.worry about擔心
16.on the swim team在游泳隊17.play the piano彈鋼
18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days懷念舊日子
20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花費某人(多長時間)做某事
三、交際用語1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(反意疑問句)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(反意疑問句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(簡略式疑問句)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
【重、難點講解】一、重點詞彙
1.mostly adv.大多數地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 幾乎全部,大多)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我閑暇時大多在看電視.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
在我們體育班僅有7個女孩,因此這個班大多數是男生。
2.right adv.立即;馬上(=right away;at once)
right 在本單元用作副詞,修飾動詞。例如:Come right in.快進來。
I'll be right there.我馬上到那裡。He would come rightback.他會立即回來。
I'll come right down.我馬上下來。I'll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚飯就馬上走。
·注意:right用作副詞時還有其他的含義。例如:You didn't spell theword right.(對,正確地)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(合適地,順利地)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地)
The bullet(子彈)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,徹底地)
3.used to 過去常常;以前常常(僅用於過去式)
「used to+ 動詞原形」這一結構表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態(現在已不復存在),
只有一種形式,即過去式,用於所有人稱。否定形式為used not to.疑問式為Used you to…?Used he to…?等
例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我過去常常在晚飯後沿這條馬路散步。
②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it他過去不喜歡京劇,但現在非常喜歡。
·注意:used to的讀音,讀作/'ju:stu/,而不讀/'ju:zdtu/。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定式和疑問式常使用與do連用的形式。
例如:①I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現在很喜歡。
②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你過去住在上海嗎?
③There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?以前這里有一座教堂,是不是?
·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑問句一般不用usedn't+主語(見上面例③)。
又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of後面通常接名詞或動名詞。
例如:①I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(名詞)
②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(動名詞)
二、重點句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
·with+O+OC即with後接賓語和賓語補足語,其中賓語補足語補充說明賓語的狀況。
OC可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、過去分詞、現在分詞、不定式等。
①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容詞)
②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副詞)
③with+O+介詞短語eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
④with+O+過去分詞eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
⑤with+O+現在分詞eg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,…
spend是動詞,意思是「花費(錢,時間)」,或「度過」
下面是常用的兩種結構:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling.
④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
·注意上面①、④兩個例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.結構來改寫:
①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail英語是一種新興的英語,許多人用來節省時間。
that many people useto save time是定語從句,用來修飾先行詞newkind of English
·注意:use to 與usedto的區別,二者後面都加動詞原形,但意義大不相同。use to用來做某事
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.許多學生用字典查找生詞。
used to 過去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的時候很怕狗。
save time節省時間save space節省空間save money攢錢
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.第一種是由單詞的首字母組成,被稱為首字母組合詞。
·在這兩個句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一個重要的語法現象——被動語態。
被動語態的結構:be+動詞的過去分詞。在英語中,有主動和被動兩種語態。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。試對比:
He wrote the letter.他寫了信。說明:「寫信」的動作由主語「他」發出的為主動語態。
The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他寫的。
說明:主語「信」是動作「寫」的承受者,是被動語態。
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行車被偷走了。
English is spoken allover the world.全世界都說英語。
·說明:關於被動語態的詳細內容,將在第三單元講解。
·be made up of=consist of二者可以互換。
例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.這是由三部分組成的。
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
社會是有各種個樣不同能力的人組成。
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand…
其他的首字母縮寫詞有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can't stoplaughing…
·which引導定語從句,修飾先行詞F2F·stand for表示「代表…」,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
比如,8聽起來象great中-eat的發音,因此為了節省時間,人們就寫成了gr8(來代表great).
to save time為了節省時間,動詞不定式做目的狀語
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
這不僅僅是因為他們不明白(簡訊)的含義。
what it means是賓語從句,做動詞comprehend的賓語,意為「簡訊的意思是什麼」
·what 經常用來引導賓語從句、表語從句、或主語從句。
例如:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.
太多了 放不下了
⑩ 初三英語單元知識點歸納
無一事不學,無一時不學,無一處不學,成功之路也。學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。下面是我給大家整理的一些初三英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
九年級上冊英語第一單元知識點
I.重點詞彙
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重點片語
1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills
3.ask…about… 4.not…at all
5.get excited about 6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with 10.later on
11.be afraid of 12.laugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
21.be angry with 22.go by
23.each other 24.solve a problem
25.regard…as… 26.complain about
27.change…into… 28.try one』s best
29.with the help of 30.compare…to…
31.think about 32.break off
九年級上學期英語知識點
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結賬離開。
2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……為止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區別:
how通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎麼樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。
what通常對動作的發出者或接受者提問,意思為 什麼,通常做賓語,主語。
①How is your summer holiday? It』s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…? How…like…?
② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What』s the weather like today? How』s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don』t know what I should do with the matter.=I don』t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don』t know what to do next step?=I don』t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數名詞,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數名詞,其前要加 a )
初三 英語學習 方法
一、【如何學好初三英語】:詞彙
詞彙是學好英語的關鍵,沒有足夠的詞彙就無從談起聽、說、讀、寫。
詞彙量的大小決定一個學生英語水平的高低。因此在初中階段除要掌握《大綱》要求的800多詞彙外,還要擴充500個左右的詞彙。在學習詞彙的過程中,要掌握詞的拼讀規則,根據規則記憶單詞;同時還要根據構詞法知識記憶和擴充單詞,通過語境理解和記憶單詞也是一個學習單詞的好方法。目前詞彙在中考試題中漢譯英的試題越來越少,取而代之的是詞彙在語境中的運用考查比重越來越大。在進入 學習英語 的初級階段時,掌握語音知識是學好 英語單詞 的基礎,讀准英語音素是拼讀音標的前提。因此一定要熟練掌握48個音素,要做到會拼讀、拼寫。有些同學認為中考試題的筆試部分取消了對語音的考查,於是就其次,要注意訓練自己聽音、辨音和模仿的能力。課堂上,專心聽老師的發音和磁帶上的錄音,爭取當堂學會。對於那些比較拗口的單詞、 短語 或 句子 ,課下一定要擠時間反復模仿,直到讀准、讀熟為止。再次,熟練掌握讀音規則,培養自己根據讀音規則把字母(或字母組合)與讀音建立起聯系的能力。因為掌握拼讀規則對單詞的記憶很有好處。
二、【如何學好初三英語】:語法
語法是學好英語的基礎,它是掌握英語的工具。在你掌握了一定的詞彙量後,了解一些語法知識是非常必要的。選擇填空是考查語法的一個重要題型。它可以通過選擇的方式考查名詞、動詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞和數詞等等。覆蓋面較廣。初中階段所學的語法知識就是那麼屈指可數的幾個,反復練習過多遍,為什麼到頭來還是出錯呢?這種一錯再錯的現象在學生中是普遍存在的,即某個題目在以前曾做錯過,以後再次見到這個題,還是做不對甚至犯同樣的錯誤。我覺得問題的關鍵在於沒有徹底弄懂錯誤的原因或沒有引起足夠的重視。你應該把做錯的每一道題,都要進行認真、仔細的分析和思考:錯在哪裡?是對該知識點不了解還是粗心大意所致?如何改正?怎樣才能避免類似錯誤的發生?是否還有 其它 的解法?經過這一番 反思 之後,再把它們記錄到"錯題庫"中去。以後再碰到類似題目就基本上可以杜絕錯誤的發生。尤其是那些易受思維定勢影響的題目更應當這樣去處理,否則就很容易重蹈覆轍。
時態學習是中國學生最為頭疼是一項語法項目。因為中國人在語言的表達中只有時間的變化,而沒有時態的概念,但英語中語言所表述的事情處在不同的時間,要用不同的時態,而且時態的關鍵表述在句子的謂語動詞上。有時背起規則來很容易,但在句子的使用中卻常常出現錯誤。要准確地掌握初中階段的五個基本時態,重要的還是要在句子中多運用。
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