Ⅰ 高中英語被動語態
1.
He
(
will
have
learned
)
English
for
eight
years
by
the
time
he
graates
from
the
university
next
year.
答題分析：
1.
動詞的時態用將來完成時態，因為時間狀語是「明年」，表將來；
2.
for
eight
years（8年的時間，表時間段）通常與完成時態搭配使用。
3.
綜合1、2兩點，括弧中填寫動詞的將來完成時態。
2.
Though
he
(
had
been
told
)
many
times,
he
still
had
no
idea
of
this
complicated
concept.
中文意思：
雖然他已被告知很多次，他仍然不了解這個復雜的概念。
答題分析：
1.
主句的謂語部分
had
no
idea（不知道，不了解;
沒譜兒）
用的是一般過去時態，說明是發生在過去時間里的動作；
2.
根據句子的意思，從句所給的動詞是
tell
要用被動語態，表示「被告知」的意思，並且是發生在
had
no
idea
以前的動作，即「過去的過去」，所以，括弧中要填寫
tell
被動語態的過去時態。
3.
Some
celebrities
are
eager
to
make
their
private
lives
known
to
the
public
for
fear
that
no
notice
(
will
be
paid
)
to
them.
中文意思：
一些名人渴望把自己的私生活公之於眾，唯恐沒有人注意到他們。
答題分析：
1.
主句中的
are
eager
to
(
渴望）
用的是一般現在時態，表明是現在的一種心理狀態；
2.
從句的主語是
notice（注意；留意；通知）是一種事物，是動作
pay
to
的承受者，說明此時的動詞要用被動語態；又因為「唯恐沒有人注意到他們」邏輯是發生在「渴望把自己的私生活公之於眾」之後的動作。
3.
綜合1、2兩點，括弧中要填寫動詞
pay
的將來時態的被動語態。
Ⅱ 高中英語被動語態相關知識
http://ke..com/view/135.htm?fr=ala0_1
來這里看看。
Ⅲ 中學英語被動語態
1-1 當句子的主語為動作的承受者即受動者，動詞用被動語態。
Eg. John helped Peter. （John是動作的施行者，而Peter是動作的承受者即承受者。）
Peter was helped by John. （Peter是句子的主語，而且是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態。）
1-2 被動語態的構成：be + 動詞的過去分詞
2. 特別提醒：被動語態的時態和人稱的變動都是由動詞be作改變的，不論發生什麼改變，動詞的過去分詞(v+ed或不規則的分詞) 都不改變。時態用的助動詞和人稱代詞由被動語態句子中的主語，即動作的承受者，所決定。
2-1 Eg. He cleans the room everyday.
The room is cleaned (by him) everyday.
(一般現在時的被動語態構成: is / am / are + 動詞的過去分詞)
2-2 Eg. They have brought many toys since last week.
Many toys have been brought (by them) since last week.
(現在完成時的被動語態構成：has/have + been + 動詞過去分詞。)
2-3 Eg. They are meeting the foreigners at the gate.
The foreigners are being met (by them) at the gate.
(現在進行時的被動語態構成：is/ are/ am + being + 動詞過去分詞)
2-4 Eg. They will build some new buildings next year.
Some new buildings will be built (by them) next year.
They are going to draw a new picture tomorrow.
A new picture is going to be drawn tomorrow.
(一般將來時被動語態構成：will + be +動詞過去分詞, 或is/am/are going to +be + 動詞過去分詞)
2-5 Eg. Father has been painting the room all morning.
The room has been being painted (by father) all morning.
(僅作了解：現在完成進行時的被動語態：has/ have + been+ being + 動詞過去分詞)
2-6 Eg. They wrote the book last year.
The book was written (by them) last year.
（一般過去時的被動語態構成：was/ were+動詞過去分詞）
2-7 Eg. The children had broken the window when the teacher arrived.
The windows had been broken (by the children) when the teacher arrived.
(過去完成時被動語態構成had + been + 動詞過去分詞。)
2-8 Eg. She was reading the book at 8:00 last night.
The book was being read at 8:00 last night.
(過去進行時被動語態構成：was/ were being + 動詞過去分詞)
2-9 Eg. They said they would cook some food.
They said some food would be cooked.
They said he was going to buy a new house.
They said a new house was going to be bought.
(過去將來時被動語態構成：would +動詞過去分詞，或：was/were going to be + 動詞分詞)
2-10 Eg. He must finish the work in two days.
The work must be finished in two days.
(情態動詞被動語態：must/have to/had better/ should/can/could/may/might/need to + be +動詞分詞)
3． 間接引語中的被動語態：
3-1 引述動詞是一般現在時的時候，引語的人稱根據引述動詞前面的主語而作調整，但時態不變。
Eg. He often says, 「 I was chosen to take part in the exam when I was twelve.」
He often says he was chosen to take part in the exam when he was twelve. （人稱由引述動詞says前面的主語he 決定，但引語的時態不變。）
3-2 引述動詞為過去時態，引語部分的時態和人陳都按照引述部分進行改變。
Eg. He said, 「 My father has been hit by a car.」
He said his father had been hit by a car. (引語部分的時態和人稱都發生了改變。)
3-3 從上文可看出：引述動詞是過去時態時，被動語態形式的引語改動規則與主動語態形式的引語的改動規則一樣，但無論如何，只要是被動語態，它的動詞的過去分詞總是不改的。）
4．幾種特殊的情況需要特別注意：
4-1. 帶介詞的雙賓語可以有兩種改法：
eg. They gave him an apple.
He was given an apple.
An apple was given to him. (雙賓語中當直接賓語apple 作被動語態句子的主語時，要記得寫上介詞to。)
4-1-1這樣的動詞有：buy/make/cook sth for sb
或：show/bring/give/take/ send/write/… to sb.
4-2. 多詞動詞的被動語態：
eg. She looked after his children.
His children were looked after (by her).
4-2-1這樣的動詞有：look after, look into, talk about, set up, put off, bring about, do away with, look forward to, take good care of 等等詞。
4-3 It is/was/has been said/reported/known + that + 從句
4-4 有些動詞在主動語態里不帶to，但改為被動語態時要還原to
make/see/have/hear/let sb do sth sb be made/seen/heard/let to do sth
eg. The boss made the workers work for a long time.
The workers were made to work for a long time (by the boss).
4-5 有些動詞在主動語態中帶sb doing sth, 改為被動語態時仍用doing sth
eg. I heard him singing in his room. He was heard singing in his room.
4-6 特別區分：當句子中出現suddenly, 具體的時間時，用see/hear sb doing sth的形式
當句中出現often, always, sometimes, 或不具體的時間時，用see/hear sb do sth的形式。
Eg. 1) I often hear him sing in his room.
2) Yesterday I saw him cross the road.
3) Suddenly they heard someone crying in the forest.
4-7 不及物動詞沒有被動語態：happen, take place, begin, become, go, come
eg. Great changes have taken place in the last two years.
4-8 表靜態的動詞沒有被動語態：cost, last, agree with, own
4-9 主動形式表示被動意義，通常用於表示sth的功能或效用: write/wash/cut/use/sell/cook
eg. The cooker cooks well.
The washing machine washes well.
注意：動詞的搭配：
1．帶sb to do sth的動詞：allow/encourage/help/want/wish/ask/tell sb to do sth,
2．帶 to do sth 的動詞：hope/agree/decide/want/wish/prefer to do sth
3．帶 doing sth 的動詞：enjoy/practise/think about/doing sth
4．幾對特殊的例子：remember to do sth (記得要做，但還沒做)
remember doing sth (記得要做，而且做了)
forget to do sth ( 忘記要做，沒有做)
forget doing sth ( 做了，但忘記已經做了)
5．prefer doing sth to doing sth
6．look forward to doing sth
7．介詞後面用doing sth
8．動詞做句子的主語時用ing形式：Collecting stamps is interesting
Ⅳ 高中英語被動語態的語法整理
1． 被動語態的構成 由於不及物動詞不能帶賓語，故無被動語態，只有及物動詞或相當於及物動詞的動詞短語才有被動語態，其基本構成方式是「助動詞be＋過去分詞」。 注意：「be＋過去分詞」結構不一定都是被動語態，有些動詞（如 be，feel，look，seem等）後面的過去分詞已轉化為形容詞，用作表語表示狀態。
如： My bike is broken．（我的自行車壞了。） The door is open．（門開了。）
2． 主動語態改被動語態的方法 1）將主動語態改為被動語態應注意以下三個方面：①將主動語態的賓語改為被動語態的主語；②將主動語態的謂語動詞改為「be＋過去分詞」結構；③將主動語態的主語改為介詞by之後的賓語，放在謂語動詞之後（有時可省略）。 2）含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動語態改為被動語態時有兩種情況：①把間接賓語改為被動語態的主語，直接賓語仍保留原位；②把直接賓語改為主動語態的主語，此時，間接賓語前要加介詞to或 for。如： He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．） Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．） 3）不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的主動語態，改為被動語態時不定式前要加to。如： They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning． 4）帶復合賓語的動詞在改為被動語態時，一般把主動語態的賓語改為主語，賓語補足語在被動語態中作主語補足語。如： We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang． He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short． They told him to help me．→He was told to help me． 5）短語動詞是不可分割的整體，改為被動語態時要保持其完整性，介詞或副詞不可遺漏。如： We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of． 6）含有賓語從句的主動結構變為被動結構時，通常用it作為被動結構的先行主語，從句放在句子後面；也可採用另一種形式。可以這樣轉換為被動結構的動詞有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。如： People believe that he is ill．→It is believed that he is ill．（或：He is believed to be ill．）
3． 被動語態改為主動語態的方法： 被動語態中介詞by後的賓語改為主動語態中的主語（或按題意要求確定主語），按照這個主語的人稱和數以及原來的時態把謂語動詞形式由被動語態改為主動語態。注意在主動語態中有的動詞要求不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，此時要把被動語態中的to去掉。被動語態的主語用來作主動語態的賓語。如： History is made by the people．?The people make history．
4． 不能用於被動語態的情況 1）某些表示「靜態」的及物動詞（表示狀態而不是動作，而且常常是不可用於進行時態的動詞）如have，fit，suit，hold（容納），cost， suffer，last（持續）等不能用於被動語態。如： They have a nice car．他們有一輛漂亮的汽車。 My shoes don't fit me．我的鞋不合適。 My brain can't hold so much information at one time．我的腦子一下子記不住這么多資料。 How much ／What does it cost？這值多少錢？ Our holiday lasts 10days．我們的假期有十天。 This food will last（them）（for）3days．這食物足夠（他們）（吃）三天。 2）不是所有帶介詞的動詞都能用於被動結構。若是構成成語動詞通常有被動態，若不構成成語動詞則無被動態。試比較： They arrived at a decision．?A decision was arrived at．他們作出了決定。 They arrived at the station．他們到達車站。（不說：The station was arrived at．） He looked into the question．?The question was looked into．他調查了這個問題。 3）動詞leave（離開），enter（進入），join（參加）不可用於被動語態。如： The car left the road and hit a tree．車子離開了道路，撞上了樹。 4）某些及物動詞可作不及物動詞用，特別是後加副詞（如well， easily等）時。主動語態有被動含義，這類動詞常見的有sell，write， wear，wash，cook，open，close，lock，read，record等。如： His new novel is selling well．他的新小說很暢銷。The cloth washes well．這布很耐洗。 This material won't wear．這種材料不耐穿。His play won't act．他的戲劇不會上演。 The window won't shut．這窗關不上。The door won't open．這門打不開。 The door won't lock．這門鎖不上。This poem reads well．這首詩讀來很好。 5）feel，look，appear，sound，taste，smell等由實意動詞演變而來的系動詞，後接形容詞作表語，不可用於被動語態。如： Tell me if you feel cold．你要是感到冷就告訴我。 You're looking very unhappy?what's the matter？你看來很不高興???怎麼回事兒？ The soup tastes wonderful．這湯味道好極了。 Those roses smell beautiful．那些玫瑰好聞極了。 She appears to be friendly．她看上去很友好。 6）賓語是不定式或動詞的或-ing形式時，不可用於被動語態。如： Peter hoped to meet her．彼得希望遇見她。 Mr Smith enjoyed seeing his daughter．史密斯先生喜歡看他的女兒。 7）賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時，不可用於被動語態。如： She can dress herself．她可以自己穿衣服。 We could hardly see each other in the fog．在霧中我們彼此幾乎看不見。 8）賓語是同源賓語時，不可用於被動語態。如： They live a happy life．他們過著幸福的生活。 The girl dreamed a sweet dream ．那女孩做了個甜美的夢。 9）賓語帶有與主語有照應關系的物主代詞時，不可用於被動語態。如： The old man broke his（＝the old man's）legs．那老人把自己的腿弄斷了。 The girl shook her（＝the girl's）head．那女孩搖了搖頭。
5． 某些動詞的主動形式表被動含義 英語中有很多動詞如act，break，catch，cut，clean，drive，draw， let，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash，wear等，當它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特徵時，其主動形式常用來表達被動含義。另外，像 owe，beat，cook，bake，print，build，make等，有時可以用主動形式表達被動含義。如： This kind of radio doesn't sell well．這種收音機不太暢銷。 The shop opens at eight o'clock．這個商店八點開門。 The pipe does not draw well．這煙斗不太通暢。 These plays act wonderfully．這些劇演得好。 Kate's book reads like an interesting novel．凱特的這本書讀起來像本有趣的小說。 注意：主動表被動強調的是主語的特徵，而被動語態則強調外界作用造成的影響。如： The door won't lock．門鎖不上。（指門本身有毛病） The door won't be locked．門不會被鎖上。（指不會有人來鎖門） His novels sell easily．他的小說銷路好。（指小說本身內容好） His novels are sold easily．他的小說容易銷售。（主要強調外界對小說的需求量大）
6．某些動名詞的主動形式表被動含義 1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等詞的後面，動名詞用主動形式表示被動含義，其含義相當於動詞不定式的被動形式。如： The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．這房子需要修理。 My clothes need washing（to be washed）．我的衣服需要洗了。 2）形容詞worth後面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，但不能跟動詞不定式；而worthy後面跟動詞不定式的被動形式。如： The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）這本畫冊很值得一讀。 Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worth helping．（＝Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worthy to be helped．）像史密斯先生那樣的人不值得幫助。 This plan is not worth considering．（＝This plan is not worthy to be considered．）這個計劃不值得考慮。 3）某些動詞不定式的主動形式表被動含義 a．當nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant， interesting等形容詞後跟不定式作狀語，而句子的主語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動含義。如： Japanese is not difficult to learn．日語並不難學。（指日語被學） The water is unfit to drink．這水不適合喝。（指水被喝） The piece of music is pleasant to hear．這首音樂聽起來很悅耳。（指音樂被聽） This book is easy to read．這本書讀起來很容易。（指書被讀） b．當動詞不定式在名詞後面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系時，不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。如： I have a lot of work to do today．我今天有很多工作要做。（work to do指被做的工作） He has three children to look after．他有三個孩子要照看。（children to look after指孩子被照看） 注意：如果以上句型用動詞不定式的被動形式，其含義有所區別。如： I have some clothes to be washed．我有些要洗的衣服。（衣服不是自己洗） c．在there be．．．句型中，當動詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時，不定式用主動或被動式，其含義沒有什麼區別。如： There is a lot of homework to do（to be done）．有很多家庭作業要做。 There are some clothes to wash（to be washed）．有些衣服要洗。 4）由介詞for，on，above，under等構成的短語有時可以表達被動含義。如： His paintings will be on show tomorrow afternoon．＝His paintings will be shown tomorrow afternoon．他的油畫作品明天下午展出。 5）表示感官意義的連系動詞如smell，feel，taste，look，sound等在句子中常表達被動含義。如： How nice the music sounds！這音樂聽起來多悅耳！ Good medicine tastes bitter．良葯苦口。 Our school looks more beautiful than before．我們學校看上去比以前更漂亮了。在主動語態中,使讓動詞(make,have,let)和感官動詞(see, look,watch,notice,listen,hear,feel,find)後必省略to,但在被動語態中必須加上to
例:在教室里我們聽見他唱了這首歌
we heard him sing this song in the classroom.
he was heard to sing this song by us in the classroom.
Ⅳ 被動語態考點清單
初三英語總復習
語態之一:被動語態
1.是什麼及其構成:主動語態中主語是謂語動詞的發出者,賓語是謂語動詞的對象.被動語態中主語是謂語動詞的承受者(動作的對象). 其謂語構成為:助動詞be＋動詞過去分詞.(助動詞be有am, is, are, was, were, being,been幾個形式變化。) 動作的發出者由by引出,作為by的賓語,也可以省略.
主動語態: We clean our classroom every day.
被動語態: Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
[注意]①把主動語態改為被動語態時，句子的時態不能變。
②若by的賓語為人稱代詞，則代詞要用賓格。
2.什麼時候要用被動語態呢？
①不知道動作的執行者是誰，用被動語態。(玻璃打碎了)
②沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者，用被動語態。(大橋建成了)
③需要強調動作的承受者時，用被動語態。(他被抓住了)
熱身練習
①Lily writes many letters every day.
②They visited this farm last year.
③We have learned 3000 English words so far.
3. 在被動語態中要注意的問題
①一些使役動詞(let, have, make等)或感觀動詞(see, hear, watch, notice等)在主動語態中後面接的動詞不定式不帶to，但改為被動語態時，要補上to。如：
The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.
The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss.
I saw him enter the house.
He was seen to enter the house by me.
The teacher let them leave the classroom after class.
They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.
We hear her sing in the room every day.
She is heard to sing in the room every day.
[注意]當使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth時，變為被動語態時,doing保持不變。如：
I saw him going into the shop.
He was seen going into the shop.
把下列句子改為被動語態
We saw many students read books yesterday.
His mother made him wash his own clothes at the age of 10.
②含有短語的被動語態結構。
turn off 、 turn on 、 hand in 、write down 、put on 、 look after、 talk about、 play with、 take care of、 pay attention to等,在變被動語態時，不可拆。
請看下面的例子：
They set up the factory in 2000.
The factory was set up in 2000.
Our school will put off the School Sports meeting until December.
The School Sports meeting will be put off until December.
People have talked about the accident.
____________________________________________
You should pay more attention to your study this year.
__________________________________________________________
③帶有雙賓語的被動結構。有些動詞可以帶兩個賓語。
當用直接賓語作主語時，要根據動詞的習慣配搭、要在間接賓語前補上介詞to或for.
She will write a long letter to David Smith.
A long letter will be written to David Smith.
David Smith will be written a long letter.
Her parents bought her a new computer yesterday.
She was bought a new computer yesterday.
A new computer was bought for her yesterday.
They have given me some good advice.
I ______________________________________
Some good advice ____________________________.
He passed me some paper.
Some paper __________________________.
I _________________________________________.
You must keep some fruit for him.
Some fruit______________________________.
He ___________________________________.
④一些特殊的被動結構
（1）某些系動詞，如feel, smell, taste, sound等加上形容詞, 可用主動語態表被動意義.
e.g.:The food tastes delicious.
The music sounds very familiar to me.
（2）動詞need, require,後加v.-ing的主動結構常表示被動含義
e.g.: My watch can』t work, it needs repairing.
This picture requires careful drawing.
(3)還有一些特殊的詞,無被動形式.如:happen，belong to
e.g.: A car accident happened yesterday.
This book belongs to me.
1.翻譯下列句子
電視機關掉了.
那小偷被抓住了.
所有的窗戶都被打破了.
2.填正確形式
1、Tea _______ (grow) in Fujian.
2、Chinese __________ (speak) in China.
3、The bed __________ (use) for sleeping.
4、Our classroom _________ (clean) every day.
5、The cars __________ (make) in Beijing.
3.單選
1) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is foundB) has been found C) was found D) had been found
2)「Have you moved to the new flat?」「Not yet. The room____.」
A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted
3) My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop B) aren't developed
C) don't develop D) won' t be developed
4) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed
5) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establish B) have been established
C) have established D) had been established
6) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined B) will be fined
C) will being fined D) will have been fined
7)「____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?」
A) They have been given B) I have been given
C) I am given D) They have given to me
8) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced B) have been announced
C) are announced D) has been announced
9) The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloading B) were just been unloading
C) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded
10) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling
11) After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won
12) To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us
13) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to
C) must pay to D) should be paid to
14) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.
A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known
15) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.
A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging
Ⅵ 高中英語被動語態的整理
你想問是怎樣整理,對吧?
比如: "I took Mary』s bag."
轉成被動語態(passive voice)的時候就會變成"Mary』s bag was taken by me."
在動詞的轉換,就是從原來過去式(past tense)的took,轉成過去分詞(past participle)的taken,由於本來句子在主動語態(active voice)的時候已經是past tense,所以轉passive voice也有在taken前加was
就算是現在式,即I take Mary』 s bag, 轉成被動語態時,都要在taken前面加is,以表示現在式,[即Mary』s bag is taken by me]
Ⅶ 高中英語被動語態
be是is are am的原行，在那種後面必須跟動詞原形的詞彙後面就不能用is am are ，必須用be，比如can,狗能夠被人養——Dog can be fed by human.
Ⅷ 高中英語語法被動
1. 被動語態的結構be done
2. 語態可以跟隨時態進行變化，用 been done的情況表被動：
1） 現在完成時的被動語態
have/has been +done
2) 過去完成
had been +done
3. 非謂語動詞的情況下，動詞過去分詞直接表被動。這里需要知道什麼是謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。可以去網路詞條搜索一下。
非謂語動詞中;done 表被動、表完成，需要看該動詞與主語或者賓語之間的關系
碼字不易，萬望採納
Ⅸ 被動語態的結構，最好加例句
一般現在時，主動：1、am,is,are
2、動詞用原形，單三要+s或es
被動：am,is,are+動詞的過去分詞（ved）
一般過去時，主：1、was,were
2、動詞的過去式
被：was,were+ved
一般將來時，主：will,shall+動詞原形
被：will,shall+be+ved
現在進行時，主：am,is,are+動詞的現在分詞
被：am,is,are+being+ved
過去進行時，主：was,were+動詞的現在分詞
被：was,were+being+ved
現在完成時，主：have,has+動詞的過去分詞
被：have,has+been+ved
還有一些情況不能同被動語態的：
1.
不及物動詞不能用於被動語態。例如：
【誤】
The
story
was
happened
in
London.
【正】
The
story
happened
in
London.
2.
表示狀態的動詞，如have,
cost,
fit,
last,
own,
hold,
become等往往不能用於被動語態。例如：
【誤】
He
is
fitted
very
well
by
the
shirt.
【正】
The
shirt
fits
him
very
well.
3.
某些「不及物動詞
+
介詞」型的短語動詞，如listen
to,
walk
into,
fall
off等，往往不使用被動語態。例如：
【誤】
The
room
was
walked
into
by
him.
【正】
He
walked
into
the
room.
4.
祈使句一般沒有被動語態。例如：
【誤】
The
blackboard
is
looked
at
by
you.
【正】
Look
at
the
blackboard,
please.
5.
主語和賓語所指的對象相同時不能用於被動語態。例如：
【誤】
Each
other
must
be
helped
by
us.
【正】
We
must
help
each
other.
6.
某些及物動詞的賓語表示處所、地點、組織時不能用於被動語態。例如：
【誤】
The
League
was
joined
by
him
in
1998.
【正】
He
joined
the
League
in
1998.
7.
動詞不定式或V-ing形式作賓語時不能用於被動語態。例如：
【誤】
To
watch
TV
is
liked
by
them.
【正】
They
like
to
watch
TV.
【誤】
Listening
to
the
radio
is
enjoyed
by
him.
【正】
He
enjoys
listening
to
the
radio.
8.
主動句中有表示數量、長度、大小或程度的單詞或短語作賓語時往往不使用被動語態。例如：
【誤】
Three
yuan
is
paid
for
these
tomatoes
by
her.
【正】
She
pays
three
yuan
for
these
tomatoes.
9.
由「動詞
+
名詞」構成的短語動詞，如make
faces,
make
friends,
take
place等，一般不可用於被動語態。例如：
【誤】
Faces
are
often
made
by
the
boy
in
class.
【正】
The
boy
often
makes
faces
in
class.
10.
反身代詞在句中作賓語時，不能使用被動語態。例如：
【誤】
Yourself
must
be
looked
after
by
you.
【正】
You
must
look
after
yourself.
Ⅹ 高中英語時態的被動式，請舉個例子，求學霸
一共16種 時態
主動 被動
一般現在時 he studies englsh . english is studied
一般過去時 he studied englsh . english was studied
一般將來時he will study englsh . english will be studied
現在進行時he is studying englsh . english is being studied
過去進行時he was studying englsh .english was being studied
將來進行時he will be studying englsh .english will be being studied
現在完成時he has studied englsh . english has been studied
過去完成時he had studied englsh .english had been studied
將來完成時he will have studied englsh .english will have been studied
現在完成進行時he has been studying englsh .english has been being studied
過去完成進行時he had been studying englsh .english had been being studied
將來完成進行時he will have been studying englsh. english will have been being studied
過去將來完成時he would have studied englsh .english would have been studied
過去將來進行時he would be studying englsh .english would be being studied
過去將來完成進行時he would have been studying englsh .english would have been being studied