㈠ 七年級下冊英語第三單元重點短語及句型
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重點短語
1. ride a bike騎自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多長時
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.從……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike騎自行
8. have a good day 度過美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（達）學
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交車上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one』s car to work 開車上
18. need time to do sth. 需要時間做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽車
20. a subway station 地鐵
21. ride one』s bike to the subway station騎自行車去地鐵
22. get to one』s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/認為
24. . by train 乘火車
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之間
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 過河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一個十一歲的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上學時間
30. . play with 玩弄，與......玩
31. . be like 像......一樣
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 為......事而感謝你
34. . get there 到達那兒
35. . the bus ride 坐公交車
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人談話
37. . leave home 離家
38. . from home to school 從家到校
39. . by plane 乘飛機
40. . come true 實現
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重點句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，薩麗，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是騎自行車到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天騎自行車上學，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交車上學.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
從你家到學校有多遠？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到學校要用多長時間？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---騎自行車大約十五分鍾。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在學校度過愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先騎車去地鐵站，然後乘地鐵去學校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行還是騎自行車？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 對於許多學生來講，上學是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們的學校與村莊之間有一條大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要詞彙、片語
◆ subwayn. 地鐵， 地下火車◆ train n. 火車
◆ minuten. 分鍾◆ kilometern. 公里，千米
◆ quick adj. 快的，迅速的◆ halfn. 一半，二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在時間上超過，在......之後，經過
◆ stopn. 車站◆ transportationn. 運送，運輸
◆ north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠，依賴◆ mustaux.v. 必須，一定要
◆ bicycle n. 自行車◆ illadj. 生病的，不健康得
◆ worryv. 擔心，擔憂，焦慮
◆ grow up長大，成長
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
◆ in common 共有，相同 ◆ leave for 離開去某地
◆ travel abroad 去國外旅遊◆ go down to延續至；走下去…
◆ most of大多數的◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway乘坐地鐵◆ how far 多遠
◆ bus station 汽車站◆ bus ride乘汽車之行
◆ school bus校車◆ come back 回來
◆ take the train乘坐火車 ◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽車 ◆ get to school到校 ◆ by boat乘坐小船
◆ walk to school步行去上學 ◆ from ...to...從......到......
◆ half past six 六點半◆ depend on 依靠，依賴
◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to不得不
二、語法知識
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2. 動詞take還有其他詞義；例如：
1) 得到；獲得 You have to take it as you find it.對這個你只得將就些算了。
2) 拿；握住；抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母親拉著孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把這件買的東西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.這里的食品都是免費的,你們隨便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?誰拿了我的巧克力？
4) 乘，坐，搭（車、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?
to take a bus to work乘公共汽車上班
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入Take your medicine.把葯服下。
6) 進行；作；為to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多鍛煉就會發胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看
7) 測出，量出Take your temperature.量一量你的體溫。
8) 減掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十減去四剩六。
9) 懂得；了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思嗎？
10) 攻讀，修（課）Did you take history at school?你在學校上過歷史課嗎？
11) 吸引；著迷He is really taken by the little dog.他對小狗著了迷。
12) 持續，花費（時間）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain這種新止痛葯不需要很長時間就能發揮止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.這次他設法爬進了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測量溫度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
三、重點句型解析
1.交通方式的詢問： How do you get to school ? 回答:
to school.
I get / go to school
注意點：並不是所有都用take, 也並不是所有都用by,注意四個方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具無冠詞， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the.
④ 除了介詞by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 對於路程多久的提問： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重點句型)
重/難點辨析：花費 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時態變化,過去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 對於路程有多遠的提問：How far is it from his home to school?
回答： It』s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重點、難點辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 離…遠 My school is far from my home.
具體路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 從。。到。。It』s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距離from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
4. 賓語從句: 疑問語序變為陳述語序 （引導詞+主語+謂語）（重、難點）
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要語言點
① 到達： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地點， 但是遇到here/ there/ home時無介詞
② hundred ， 注意：幾百幾百 不用加s如，seven hundred;303名學生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同詞性： ride 作動詞，騎（自行車、馬等）； 作名詞， 旅行，旅程（不可數）
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地點， 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 認為…以為… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名詞, means,方法，方式，手段，單復數同形，means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,華北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中國北方，the north of America , 美國北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情態動詞，「一定」表示肯定的猜測，反義：can』t 「不可能」；否定：mustn』t ,一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許
12 a lot / much / a little 修飾比較級
13 although = though , 不能與but 連用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析：how long 多久，多長時間；how far 多遠距離
其它二級重點：
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 條件狀語從句（點一點，不是本課重點）
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地點，等在。。
㈡ 初一下冊英語總結
老子來回答問題唷1．How do you do?第一次見面
---How do you do
2.It's great to do sth
3.what about ----n/doing
4.play the guitar/violin/piano
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth
7.if+一般現在時．剩下部分一般將來時（will)
8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.
9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.
三種時態:
一般過去時態
Be動詞過去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were後面加not, was not=wasn』t/were not=weren』t。
一般疑問句是把was/were提前並放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。
實義動詞過去式的句式：
肯定式：主語+動詞故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.
否定式：主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如，They didn』t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did. 否定回答：No,主語+didn』t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn』t.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？如，What time did you finish your homework?
一般現在時態
當主語是第三人稱單數時，肯定句為：主語+動詞的s形式+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.
註：第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時，肯定句為：主語+動詞原形+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞don't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞do.
註：變為疑問句,要在句首加"do" ; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加"do not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".
知識點：
1．現在進行時的主要結構
用來表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行的動作和用來表示當前的活動或現極端一直在進行著的動作。
在其句子中一般都會有兩個詞與時態有關：1）表示時間的狀語2）動詞的相應變化。如，I』m reading a book now.在這個句子中，時間狀語now,決定了時態為現在進行時，而動詞am reading也體現了現在進行時。
肯定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
否定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
疑問句：Be+主語+ving?
特殊疑問句+be+主語+ving?
2.ving形式的構成
1）直接在動詞原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing
2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ing,如have-having
3)以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞，結尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning
㈢ 初一英語上冊，每個單元知識語法總結點
初一英語語法總結
一、 詞法 1、名詞A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞 項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞 A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句 肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice. c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can』t find her doll. e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時
表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時
表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music. 望採納 ..
㈣ 【魯教版】【英語】【七年級上冊】【第三單元】【知識點】
1-3知識點匯總
一、重點詞彙
do one』s homework 做家庭作業 watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐 clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來… thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候 talk about 談論…… play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球 take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學校be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最後一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起 play computer games 打電子游戲 in picture 在圖片里around The World 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海邊 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放鬆 have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里thank sb for(doing)sth由於某事而感謝某人 How』s it going? 近況如何some…others…一些…另一些… look like..看起來像。。。look+adj 看起來… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全過程） everyone後面使用單三 look like 看起來像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發of medium height/build 中等高度／身體 a little bit+形容詞 一點兒… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現新面貌 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長 Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、重點句型
1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？ -主語＋be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
5.-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(動詞原形) 可以…
7. --What does he look like? --He』s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.
8. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？
9. --She has beautiful, long black hair.
10. --I don』t think he』s so great .
11. --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事 如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事 如:He stops to listen.
12.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
13.-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
14.-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
15.-How』s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good
16.Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around the World show?
17.-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn』t
18. There are many people here on vacation.
三、重點語法：現在進行時
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am, is, are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式 主語+be(am, is, are)+動詞現在分詞+其他 I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式 主語+be(am, is ,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答 Is(am, are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not. Are you reading? Yes, I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
四、對話學習
1. It』s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。
2. Lovely weather, isn』t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。
4. It』s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。
6. It』s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。
7. It』s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won』t last long. 雪不會持續太久。
9. It』s very foggy. 霧很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。
11. It』s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。
12. What』s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣？
13. What』s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣？
14. It』s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。
15. It』s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。
16. What』s the temperature? 溫度是多少？
17. It』s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。
名師講解：
1、What』s he waiting for? 他在等什麼？
該句包含（1）現在進行時的構成：be+現在分詞。（2）動詞wait「等，等候」及其短語wait for「等待……」
2、Here are some of my photos.這是我的一些照片。
倒裝句。here,there位於句首，並且主語是名詞時，句子需要用倒裝形式。當主語是代詞時，here,there位於句首，句子不需倒裝。
3、That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。
sound「聽起來」，是系動詞。系動詞亦稱連系動詞（link verb），他們本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，後邊必須跟表語，構成系表結構，說明主語的狀況、性質、特徵等情況。表某種狀態時，要跟形容詞，而不用副詞。類似的詞還有：seem, look, taste, feel, be等。
4、—How』s the weather in Beijing?北京的天氣怎麼樣？
—It』s sunny. 晴天。
詢問天氣，可以說：How』s the weather + 地點？也可以說成：What』s the weather like + 地點？回答時就要用到形容詞：sunny, cloudy, windy, raining(rainy), snowing(snowy)等。
5、—How』s it going? 情況怎麼樣？
—Great. 很好。
How』s it going? 是英語口語中最常用的問候語。還可以說成：「How is everything going？一切順利嗎？」或「Does everything go well? 一切可好？」
6、Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show. 歡迎收看中央電視台的環球節目。
（1）thank sb. for doing sth.「謝謝某人作了某事」，for表示感謝的原因。
（2）join本意是「加入」，表示加入到某人、組織或團體中，成為其中一員。
7、Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 有些人在拍照，還有人躺在沙灘上。
some…others…意思是「一些……，另一些……」。some…the others…意思是「一些……，其餘一些……」兩者之間存在數量范圍的差別。
8、Do you remember Johnny Dean, the rock singer with funny glasses and long hair?你還記得約翰尼•迪恩嗎?就是那個戴著滑稽的眼鏡，留著長長的卷發的搖滾歌手。
介詞with是英語中比較常用的一個詞，表屬性，所有，意為「有……的，持有……，隨身攜帶……」。
9、He doesn』t have long curly hair.他沒留著長長的卷發。
（1）句中的have是用來表示特徵、性質的，意為「具有……，有……」
（2）動詞have常用於「持有，擁有，穿著」的意思。
（3）動詞have在英式英語中，現在時的否定，已漸有使用do的傾向。
10、I don』t think he』s so great. 我認為他沒有這么棒。
本句中出現了英語中的一個語言現象——否定前移。往往由I think引起的復合句在進行否定時，要否定主句，即在think之前進行否定，而不在從句中進行否定。
11、How often do you exercise? 你多長時間鍛煉一次？
How often…?常用於對頻率提問，意為「多長時間一次」，其答語通常是Once a week/ Never/ Three times a week/ Sometimes/ Often/ Usually等表示時間頻度的副詞及短語。
12、And it makes a big difference to my grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
者（保持健康）對我的成績有很大影響，好的食品和體育鍛煉有助於我學得更好。
（1）make a difference to… 對……有影響；使得……的結果不同。
（2）help sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事。有時也可以替換成help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人。
㈤ 初一上冊英語三四單元語法（不少於25條）
1.With
the help of 在～～幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下 2.be strict
with sb. 對～人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格 3. at present=at the present
time 目前 for the present 暫時 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun
在世界上 5. lie in 位於～～之內 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位於～～之外 6. at least 至少 in
the least 絲毫，一點 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名義 8. in the air
空中，在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法 in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上get
one』s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose one』s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on
one』s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the
corner 在角落裡（內角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from
根據～～來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時 at the beginning
of 在～～開始時 at the back of 在～～背後，支持 at the age of ～～歲時 at the foot of 在～～腳下 at
the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～頂上 at/on the edge of 在～～邊上 13. in the
course of 在～～過程中 in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡 in the face of 面對～，盡管，縱使 in the
middle of 在～中間 in the end =at last=finally 最後 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on
the side of 在～～一邊 15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後 for a time =
for some time 一時，有一段時間 16. behind time 遲到，過期 behind the times
落在時代後面 17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即，馬上 18. at one time = once time
曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常，一直，始終 at
the same time 同時 at the time 在～～的時候 by the time 到～～的時候 19. for a moment
一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時 the moment /minute /instance
正當～～一剎那 20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once
upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 1. 以break為中心的片語 break away from
脫離，逃離 break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 break in 闖進，打斷；使順服 break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；准備使用；起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one』s
promise 失言 break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解 2. 以catch為中心的片語 be caught doing
被發現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold
傷風，感冒 catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發現，瞥見 catch up with
趕上，追及，追上 3. 以come為中心的片語 come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付 come along
一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現 come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來；恢復，復原 come down
倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於 come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次 come into being
發生，產生，出現，形成 come into power 開始執政，當權，當選 come into use 開始使用，獲得應用 come on
上演；開始；趕快；發展；登台；（問題）被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come
to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結於 come to an end 終止，結束 come true 實現，成為現實；證實 come up
走近；上樓；長出，發芽4. 以do為中心的片語 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a
good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費 do good to (=do sb. good)
有益於 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用 do
wrong to 做錯 do one』s best 盡某人最大努力 do one』s homework 做作業 do one』s utmost
盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)
搞衛生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮 do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理 do
without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to
do with 與~~無關 have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語 get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳 get above oneself
自視高傲 get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常 get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 get ahead of
勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步；同意；離去 get along with 與~~相處 get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 have
got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫 get back 取回，回來；報復 get behind 落後；識破 get down
咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑鬱 get down to 認真對待，靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of
獲得，取得 get home 到家 get in 進入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身 get on
上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one』s hand in 熟悉；習慣 get out
of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成 get ready for 為~~作準備 get rid of
除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 get through 到達，完成，通過；及格 get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 get up
起床，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排，組織 get used to 習慣於 6. 以give為中心的片語 be given to
沉溺於，癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發 give
back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出，放出；發表 give in
屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步 give off 發出（煙，氣味） give oneself out to be/as
自稱為 give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首 give out 分發，公布 give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代 give
rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；停止 give way to
讓步，退卻；屈服於 7. 以look為中心的片語 look about 四下環顧；查看 look after
照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼於 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look
down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on
旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防 look over 從上面看過去；檢查 look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽 look
up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的片語 be
made from 由~~原料製成 be made of 由~~材料製成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of
愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持 make
advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain
確信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系 make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於 make friends
with 和~~交友 make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為 make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make one』s mind on
sth. 決定某事 make one』s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out
填寫；開支票；理解；辨認 make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝 make up
to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於 on the make 急求成功；增加 9.
以put為中心的片語 put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back
把~~放回原處；駁回 put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put ~~
into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 put on 上演；穿上，帶上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put
one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志 put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 10.
以take為中心的片語 be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take
aim 瞄準，設立目標 take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one』s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責 take office 就職，上任 take ~~ for 把~當作 take
off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱 take one』s temperature 量體溫 take part in
參與，參加 take it easy 別著急，慢慢來 take place = happen 發生，舉行 take the place of 代替 take
pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn為中心的片語 [ 要學習網 --只做中學生最喜歡、最實用的學習論壇/ 地址 www.yaoxuexi.cn 手機版地址 wap.yaoxuexi.cn ] give
a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的 take
one』s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛，採取敵對態度 turn
back 折回，往回走 turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進；變成，變為 turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解僱，辭退；避開（問題）；製造；生產 turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於 turn
one』s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養；證明是；製成；實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；採取新政策 turn to
變成；著手於 turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂 1.be on show / display / play /
sale / strike / ty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use /
color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one』s joy /
surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise /
wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus
/ car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak /
sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question /
sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short
/ brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence /
turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular /
public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name /
addition / sight 9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose
/ time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm /
principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience /
short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /
definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi
,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most /
least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意)
/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length /
large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter
of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time
/ now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order
/ condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance /
range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock
/ 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect /
reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension /
conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /
measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.
under age / discussion / test / way / repair
這是人教版的祝您好運 請採納
㈥ 英語七年級上冊第三單元重點內容，比如介紹自己的家人，they，is，are的什麼復數單數
Unit3. This is my sister.
句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn』t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn』t.
2,This is my friend.
These are my friends.
That is my brother.
Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
語法：可數名詞單數變復數：一般情況下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch結尾的加es
watch-watches 以輔音字母加y結尾的，把y改為i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o結尾的有生命的加es, 無生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
Unit3 This is my sister.
一、短語
1. thanks for (sth/doing sth)
2. pen friend/pal
3. family photo
4. take a photo
二、句型/語法點
1. Is he your friend?
2. This/That is my sister.
These/Those are my brothers.
㈦ 初一上冊仁愛版英語UNIT3 TOPIC3 SECTION A語法知識點
Unit 3 Topic 3 （SECTION A-SECTION D）
一．Grammar focus: 語法
1.---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西？
---Yes, a cup of tea , please. / No, thanks .
2.---What would you like to have ? 你想吃（喝）些什麼？
---I』d like some rice and chicken . / Let me see .
3.---Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進晚餐嗎？ ---Yes, I』d love to .
二．Useful expressions: 有用的就餐表達語
1.---May I take your order ? 請問，要點菜了嗎？ ---Chicken and a bowl of rice , please .
2. Wait a moment , please . 請稍等。
3. May I help you ? = Can I help you ? 請問要吃/喝/買些什麼？
What can I do for you ? 請問要吃/喝/買些什麼？
4.---Four dollars , please . ---Here you are . 給你
5.---What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch / supper ?你早/午/晚餐想吃什麼？
---I』d like bread and milk for breakfast/ lunch / supper.
have… for breakfast/ lunch / supper. 早/午/晚餐吃、、、、、、
6.--Why not / Why don』t you have some vegetables ?
--Good idea . I like vegetables very much . Why not / Why don』t you + 動詞原形
7.---Would you like some mplings ? ---No , thanks . I』d like some rice .
8.---Help yourself / yourselves to some fish . 請隨便吃些魚吧。 ---Thanks .
注意：如果是跟兩個以上的人說的話，得用yourselves。另外to （介詞） + 名詞
Please help ________ ________ some _________, children. 請隨便吃些青菜吧。
「 Help _________ ________ some chicken and fish, _______.」 He says to me.
9.---Would you like some more rice ? 再多吃些飯，好嗎？ ---No , thanks . I』m full .
10.I have many new friends here . They are all kind ( friendly) to me . 對、、、友好
我和他兩個對她都很友好。______ and ______ ______ _______ kind ______ ________.
我們大家對他都很好。We _______ _______ kind ________ _______.
11.I like many kinds of 許多種 Chinese food , such as 例如Sichuan food , Hunan food and Guangdong food . such as 例如 + 名詞
12.I』m very glad to be here . 我很高興來到這兒。
我很高興幫助他。I』m glad _______ ________ _________.
13.would like sth. = want sth. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要、、、
注意：如果跟動詞，一定要加to， 並且would like沒有人稱和數的變化，即沒有單三
He _______ _______ _______ visit the ________ _________.
He ________ ________ _______ the _________ Wall. 他想參觀長城。
14.a glass of / two glasses of … 15.something to eat / drink
16.Why not do sth ? = Why don』t you do sth ? Why not Why don』t you + 動詞原形
17. be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
㈧ 初一英語語法有哪些
初一重要英語知識點匯總：
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫。
要熟練掌握母音和輔音，5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are。記憶口訣：「我」用am, 「你」用are, is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is，復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)。
1、三種人稱：第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you, you)，第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞，大致相當於代數里的自然數)。
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句。
1、一般疑問句：能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句：不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
㈨ 英語七年級上冊第三單元的重要句型，語法急求!!!
Unit3.
This
is
my
sister.
句型:1,Is
this
your
sister?
No,
it
isn』t.
Is
she
your
sister?
No,
she
isn』t.
2,This
is
my
friend.
These
are
my
friends.
That
is
my
brother.
Those
are
my
brothers.
3,
Thanks
for
the
photo
of
your
family.
Here
is
my
family
photo.
photo
of
your
family
=
your
family
photo
語法:可數名詞單數變復數:一般情況下加s,
book-books，
以s,
x,
sh,
ch結尾的加es
watch-watches
以輔音字母加y結尾的，把y改為i再加es
boy-
boys,
family-families
以o結尾的有生命的加es,
無生命的加s,
tomato-tomatoes,
photo-photos