A. 梳理知識英文怎麼說
你好!
summarize
knowledge
還是用summarize吧
summarize是總結的意思,也可以表示為梳理……
如果對你有幫助,望採納。
B. 如何用英語表達梳理知識
您好,梳理知識的英語是Combing knowledge ,也可能有其他的表達。
C. 幫忙整理一下九年級的英語知識,萬分感謝
九年級英語知識整合
Unit1~Unit2
A、學習目標
1、學會談論學習方法
2、學會用書信對話等形式表達自己的今昔變化 B、知識整合 1、動詞短語
(1)make mistakes犯獵誤 (2)take/write notes做筆記 (3)laugh at嘲笑 (4)turn off關掉
(5)make up組成,構成 (6)to begin with首先
(7)do a lot of practice做大量練習
(8)look up a word in a dictionary查字典 (9)get excited about對„變得激動 (10)speak to sb.與某人講話 (11)deal with處置,處理 (12)go by 過去,消逝
(13)change„into„把„變成„
(14)try/do one』s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力去做某事 (15)regard„as„把„„當作„„
(16)compare„to„把„„比作(成)„„ (17)take pride in為某人(某物)感到自豪 (18)make a decision做決定,下決心 (19)be terrified of害怕„„,恐懼„„
(20)can』t afford to do sth.沒有足夠的金錢去做某事 (21)get into trouble遇到麻煩,困難 (22)pay attention to對„„注意,留心 (23)give up放棄 2.介詞短語
(1)on one』s way to 在去某地的途中,路上 (2)in grammar在語法方面
(3)with the help of在„„幫助下 (4)on the swim team是游泳隊的隊員 (5)with lights on燈亮著
(6)in the last few years在過去的幾年裡. (7)to one』s surprise出乎意料,令某人驚奇 (8)in the end最後,終於
3.其他短語
(1)not„at all根本(不)全然(不) (2)later on以後,隨後 (3)spoken English口語 (4)speaking skills口語技能 (5)each other互相,彼此 (6)all the time一直
(7)even though即使,盡管 (8)no longer不再 4.中考考點
(1)by doing sth.通過做某事
(2)be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth.擔心,害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕,擔心而不敢去做某事 be afraid that+從句表示「擔心,恐怕„」 I』m afraid so/not恐怕是這樣,恐怕不會這樣 5.必背句型
(1)—How do you study for a test?
--I study by working with my classmates. (2)Have you ever studied with a group?
(3)What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? (4)Why not join an English language club? (5)Don』t you remember me?
(6)You used to be really quiet, didn't you? 6、語法
(1)how引導的特殊疑問句表示「以„方式」 (2)行為動詞+by+動名詞 (3)used to表示「過去常常」
Unit3~Unit4
A、學習目標
1、學會談論允許做的事和不允許做的事 2、學會談論假設和虛擬的情況 B、知識整合 1.動詞短語
(1)stay up不睡,熬夜
(2)be strict with對„„要求嚴格 (3)learn from向„„學習;從„„學到 (4)take a test參加考試 (5)care about關心,擔心
(6)get one』s ears pierced打耳朵眼 (7)concentrate on„集中精力在„-
(8)have an opportunity to do sth.有機會做某事. (9)achieve one』s dream實現夢想 (10)be serious about對„„認真 (11)get in the way of防礙
(12)ask one』s permission徵求某人的許可
(13)come up with找到或提出問題的答案、方法 (14)let„down使„·.-失望或沮喪„ (15)keep sb..happy讓某人感到高興、幸福 2.介詞短語
(1)at present r目前,現在 (2)on school nights在學校的晚上 (3)in public當眾,公開地 (4)without permission未經允許 (5)at lunch time在午飯時間 (6)by accident.偶然
(7)in a public place在公眾場合 3.其他短語
(1)the other day幾天前
(2)English-English dictionary英英詞典 (3)the same as„和„„相同 (4)medical research醫學研究 (5)plenty of『大量的 (6)right away立刻;馬上
(7)a first—aid book一本急救書 . (8)so do we我們也如此 4.中考考點
(1)get sb./sth.done=have sb./sth.done請人做„„
(2)allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.=be allowed to do sth.允許做某事
(3)12-year-olds相當於一個名詞,可以作主語或表語; 12-year-old相當於一個形容詞,常常用作定語; 12 years old往往作表語。
(4)What if=What will happen if如果„-將會怎麼樣 (5)would rather„than„寧願„„而不„„ (6)so+情態動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語 So+主語+情態動詞/助動詞/系動詞 5.必背句型
(1)I think sixteen-year-olds should.be allowed to drive. (2)I disagree.They talk.instead。of doing homework.
(3)一Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs? -- No,I don』t think so.
(4)Everyone needs to have at least eight hours』sleep at night. (5)We¨have nothing against running.
(6)What would you do if you won a million dollars? (7)I』d give it to medical research.
(8)I can』t sleep the night before all exam。What should I do? (9)If I were you, I』d take a long walk before going to bed (10)What would you do if you injured your knee while running?
一Would you like some milk? -- No,thanks./Yes,please
一Would you like to come to my house tonight? —Yes I』d love to. (2)動詞短語的用法
Unit9~Unit10
A、學習目標
1、學會談論發明的歷史及描述食物的味道 2、學會描述過去發生的事件 B、知識整合 1、動詞短語
(1)be used for被用來做„„ (2)fall into掉人
(3)go into the bathroom進入浴室 (4)take a shower淋浴 (5)run off跑掉,迅速離開 (6)show up露面
(7)go of爆炸,發出巨響 (8)come by路過,經過
(9)give sb.a ride讓某人搭便車 (10)make it及時到達;趕上 (11)break down損壞,壞掉 (12)get dressed穿衣,打扮 (13)run to朝„„跑 (14)get married結婚 (15)set off激起;引起 (16)knock„into與„相撞 (17)flee from從„„逃走 2.介詞短語
(1)by mistake錯誤地
(2)by accident偶然;意外 (3)in the dark在黑暗中
(5)in the sixth century在第六世紀 (6)by the time到„„時間為止 (7)since then自從那時起 3.其他短語
(1)alarm clock鬧鍾 (2)light bulb電燈泡 (3)potato chips土豆條 (4)flying disk 飛盤
(5)a costume party化裝舞會 (6)radio program電台節目
(7)a happy ending 一個愉快的結局
(8)April Fool』s Day愚人節 4.中考考點
(1)leave sth.+地點表示「把某物遺忘在某處」
(2) so+adj./adv.+that+句子,表示「如此„„以致於„„ 5.必背句型
(1)--When was the telephone invented? —1 think it was invented in 1876. (2)一Who were they invented by? —-They were invented by… (3)一What are they used for? --They are used for„ (4)一What happened? --I overslept And by the time I got up,my brother had already got into the shower. (5)When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (6)一Have you ever been late for school? --Yes,I have.
(7)一Why were you late? --The bus broke down. 6.語法
(1)一般過去時的被動語態was / were+p.p (2)過去完成時態 had +p. p
Unit11~Unit12
A、學習目標
1、學會禮貌的詢問信息
2、學會談論應該做和不應該做的事情 B、知識整合 1、動詞短語
(1)make a telephone call打電話 (2)hang out掛出;閑逛
(3)take the elevator乘電梯 (4)take a right向右轉
(5)take dance lessons上舞蹈課
(6)show(great)interest in對„„表現出極大的興趣 (7)get relaxation得到放鬆 (8)make plans擬定計劃. (9)dress up盛裝;打扮 (10)make noise製造雜訊 (11)cut up切開;切碎 (12)make a toast敬酒 (13)be supposed to應該
(14)invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 (15)point at sb.指向某人
(16)plan to do sth.計劃做某事
(17)keep doing sth.堅持做某事 (18)make faces做鬼臉 (19)shake hands搖手 (20)pick up撿起來
(21)be relaxed about對„„比較隨意 (22)drop by拜訪;訪問 2.介詞短語
(1 on the second floor在二樓 (2)in a way從某個觀點看 (3)after all畢竟
(4)at the end of在„„的末尾 (5)at the table在桌旁
(6)on Chinese New Year在中國春節。 (7)in order to為了
(8)for the first time第一次 3.其他短語
(1)the front door前門
(2)rock.bank plays搖滾樂隊表演 (3)such as例如
(4)department store百貨商店,百貨公司 (5)furniture store傢俱店 (6)water slide水滑道 (7)table manners餐桌禮儀 4.中考考點
(1)find it+adj+to do stll.發現做某事„„
(2)used to do sth.與be/get used to doing的用法:
Used to do sth.表示「過去常常干某事』』(現在不再這樣了)
get/be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事 (指從不習慣到習慣這一過程的轉變) 5.必背句型
(1)Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
(2) –Could you please tell me where I can get la dictionary?
一Go out the front door and take a fight.walk about three blocks. (3)Do you know where I can exchange money?
(4)—How was the dinner at Paul』s house last night? 一Well,it was OK,but I made some mistakes.
(5) I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00. (6)—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? -- I am supposed to shake hands. (7)--When were you supposed to arrive?
--I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
(8) You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 6.語法
A、 掌握賓語從句的定義、結構、引導詞、語序和時態。
注意:(1)語序問題:賓語從句要用陳述語序。即:主語+謂語。
(2)時態問題:
a.主句是一般現在時和一般將來時,賓語從句用所需時態;
b.主句是一般過去時,賓語從句用相應的過去時態。即:一般過去時,過去將來時,過去進行時和過去完成時。 B、「be supposed to +v原」 的用法
Unit13~Unit14~Unit15
A、學習目標
1、學會談論不同事情對人產生的影響 2、學會談論最近發生的事情 3、學會表達意見、辯論觀點 B、知識整合 1、動詞短語
(1)learn„from„向„„學習„„ (2)jump out of從„„跳出來
(3。)work hard at English努力學習英語 (4)taste terrible嘗起來味道很糟 (5)keep out(使)不進入;(使)留在外面 (6)be aimed at針對
(7)to start with首先;作為開始 (8)clean out清除;打掃衛生 (9)be off離開;走開
(10)go on a world tour周遊世界 (11)say goodbye to sb.向某人道別 (12)win a reward贏得一份獎金
(13)be against sb./sth.反對某人,某事 (14)be suitable to live in適合居住. (15)be surprised to do sth.很驚訝做某事 (16)care for關照,關心
(1 7)have enough,money to do。sth.有足夠的錢做某事 (18) pull down拆除;摧毀;推翻
(19)hear of聽說;聽到有關」,„·的情況 (20)be made from由„„製成;由„„構成 (21)have fun with sb.和某人玩得愉快 (22)chat with sb.與某人聊天 (23)chop wood劈柴 2.介詞短語
(1)for instance例如 (2)at other times其他時間 (3)in hospital生病住院
(4)in the last twelve months在最後的12個月里 (5)in one』s spare time在某人的業余時間 (6)at times有時;間或
3.其他短語
(1)pros and cons正反兩面;贊成與反對 (2)no one沒有一個火 (3)so that以便於
(4)windy days刮風的日子
(5)the owner of the restaurant飯店主人 (6)good luck to sb.祝某人好運
(7)endangered animals瀕臨危險的動物
(8)a most unusual woman一個極不尋常的女人 4.中考考點
sth.adj使某物保持„„狀態 sb.doing sth,使某人一直做某事
(1)keep on doing不停地做 sth.for sb替某人保管某物 sth sb.prep.使„„呆在某處 (2)so that...與so„that„的區別 so that„以便於,後接目的狀語從句.
so...that„如此„„以致於„„,so+adj/adv.that後接句子。 (3) Lead sb. to do sth.引導/致使某人做某事 5.必背句型 (1)I』d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I』m eating.
(2)Loud music makes me want to dance. (3)Loud music makes me stressed out. (4)一Have you watered plants yet?
一Yes.I』ve already watered them. (5)一Have you fed the eat?
—No.I haven』t fed her yet.
(6)I think that animals should not live in zoos. (7)We are trying to save the manatees.
(8)Manatees can eat about 100 pounds of food a day. (9)There used to be a 10t of manatees.
(10)In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered. 6.語法
(1)動詞不定式的用法 (2)現在完成時。
D. 英語口語知識梳理
練習口語可以從跟讀開始,可以跟讀聽過的聽力材料,另外大量的日常對話及文章的閱讀,也會對提高口語有很明顯的幫助。
在聽力及日常口語中,對單詞的需求量並不是特別大,一般3000個左右的單詞量即可,聽懂大部分的聽力材料及日常對話,所以這一階段單詞的學習對大部分人來說都不是問題。能聽懂,能說即可,也不用特別的去背誦。
模仿英美人的語音語調,但不必一味追求洋腔洋調,重點應放在發音正確,吐字清楚,表達自然。大膽張口,有時不免背誦,以至自說自話。
————————胡壯麟(北京大學英語系教授)
說英語一不要怕犯錯誤,二不要怕別人笑話。要爭取一切機會講英語,和外國人講,和同學講,和同事講,實在沒辦法的時候和自己講。例如,可以把自己想說的話錄下來,然後再放出來自己聽。
————————胡文仲(北京外國語大學副校長)
練口語最主要是發音是否標准,一般的小培訓機構根本沒有辦法提供純正的美式英語,你可以去網路搜
一下英騰英語,它的課程是美國那邊錄制的,內容都很有意思,日常用語對話多一下,都是視頻、幻燈片音頻這種形式的課程,而且是比較純正的美式英語,課程里有個speaking lab的智能語音分析系統,就是你跟讀的句子直接就能夠反映到電腦屏幕上,而且還會分析出你和美語原聲在語速,語調,音波上的差別在哪,並且連讀音這種細節都可以分析出來,很直觀。而且也不用浪費時間去培訓機構,藉助電腦和網路就可以了。
E. 初中英語知識梳理,可否幫忙梳理哈,謝謝
可以啊
http://..com/question/157434235.html
一、when「當……時」,引導時間狀語從句時,從句用於表示主句動作發生的特定時間。如:
The days get longer when spring comes. = When spring comes, the days get longer.
春天到來時,白天變得更長了。
二、before「在……之前」,引導時間狀語從句時,表示主句動作發生在從句動作之前。如:
Close the door before you leave the room.
離開房間前關上門。
三、after「在……之後」,引導時間狀語從句時,表示主句的動作發生在從句的動作之後。如:
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
吃完早飯後我就去上學了。
四、as soon as「一……就……」,引導時間狀語從句時,表示主句動作緊接著從句動作發生。如:
I』ll call you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就給你打電話。
五、until, till「直到」,引導時間狀語從句。當主句謂語動詞是延續性動詞時,主句常用肯定形式;當主句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞時,主句要用否定形式,即「not…until/till…」意為「直到……才……」。如:
I』ll wait here until/till the rain stops.
我將在這里等著,直到雨停。
You can』t go home until/till you finish your work.
直到你完成你的工作,你才能回家。
下面再向大家透露點兒內幕消息,狀語從句的兩手絕活——時態的呼應和從句的位置。請看:
一、時態呼應
一般來講,復合句都要遵循主、從句時態呼應規律,狀語從句也不例外。即主句用現在時,從句也用現在時;主句用過去時,從句也用過去的某種時態。如:
Be careful when you cross the road.
過馬路時要小心。
You must see the doctor if you are ill.
如果你生病了,你必須去看醫生。
主句是一般過去時,從句也要用一般過去時。如:
When he was seven years old, he could swim.
當他七歲時就會游泳。
She turned off the light before she left the office.
她離開辦公室前就關了燈。
二、主從句的位置。
大多數情況下,從句可以位於主句之前,也可以位於主句之後。不過從句在前時,主從句之間必須用逗號隔開。如:
Please tell me when he comes back. = When he comes back, please tell me.
希望能幫到你,祝更上一層樓O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的請繼續追問,可以詳談嘛(*^__^*)
追問
感動中......老師,我是英語菜鳥,請問還有上面這樣的例子?盡詳細點,謝謝!還有這樣的也舉例點謝謝:比如make sb do sth ,而加人的話變to do:sb be made to do sth?這樣的能否舉例呢?萬分感謝,因為我要中考了!
回答
感官動詞的被動語態。
感官動詞後面的賓語有三種形式:doing,done和do(不帶to的不定式)。但在變為被動語態時,省略to 的不定式要還原to。感官動詞主要有 see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel
主動:
1.後接不帶to的不定式表示一個發生過或者還沒發生具體的動作
I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you sing it.
When you go to watch the football watch, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win.
2.後接V-ing形式表伴隨的動作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
Hearing this, I felt my heart beating fast.
3.後接V-ed形式表被動意義。
After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed.
Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.
被動
1,I saw him go upstairs. → He was seen to go upstairs.
你好,同學
1.in English 用英語
2.how many 多少
3.a piece of bread 一片而包
4.four cups of tea 四杯茶
5.a pair of shoes 一雙鞋
6.play chess 下棋
7.run after 追逐
8.play football 踢足球
9.be good at 擅長
10.on the basketball team 在籃球隊
11.scoot at the basket 投籃
12.the first us 第一班車
13.at eight 在八點
14.hurry up 快點
15.a quarter past ten 十點一刻
16.five to eleven 差五分十一點
17.the next train 下一趟火車
18.on Monday 在周一
19.a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機票
20.at home 在家
21.a good idea 好主意
22.go skating 去滑冰
23.in the afternoon 在下午
24.in winter 在冬季
25.make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上,戴上
1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年級一班
2.play ball games 進行球類活動
3.read books 讀書
4.in summer 在夏季
5.have one's class 上課
6.on the playground 在操場上
7.every day 每天
8.the first class 第一節課
9.be interested in 對…感興趣
10.his friend 他的朋友
11.go to the zoo 去動物園
12.collet stamps 集郵
13.make model cars 製作汽車模型
14.take pictures 照相
15.grow roses 種植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去釣魚
17.Chinese food 中國食物
18.my parents 我的父母
19.two American boys 兩個美國男孩
20.a new student 一名新生
21.study English 學英語
22.thank you 謝謝
23.in China 在中國
24.speak Japanese 講日語
25.very well 很好
26.only a little 只有一點
27.a department store 百貨商店
28.of course 當然可以
29.try on 試穿
30.have a look at看一看
31.how much 多少錢
32.at the market 在市場里
33.do shopping 買東西
34.a post office 郵局
35.deliver letters 送信
36.take care of 照顧
37.run a machine 開機器
33.get up 起床
39.last year 去年
40.for a long time 很長時間
41.next year 明年
42.come back 回來
43.listen to music 聽音樂
44.around the house 在房子周圍
45.have a party 開聚會
46.have meals 吃飯
47.look for 尋找
48.the first floor 第一層
49,each of us 我們每個人
50.on the wall 在牆上
51.be far from 離……遠
52.write to 給……寫信
53.get up 起床
54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早飯(午飯,晚飯)
55.do one』s homework 做作業
56. go to bed 上床睡覺
57.watch TV 看電視
58.get to到達
59.at home 在家
60. prepare for 准備
6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 進來
62.go into 進入
63.take a shower 洗澡
64.comb one's hair 梳頭
65.brush one's teeth 刷牙
66.say goodbye to 和……說再見 at night 在夜裡
67.put on 穿上,戴上
68.take off 脫下,摘下
69.good night 晚安
70.wash hands 洗手
71.take a trip 旅遊
72.in front of在前面
73.in the east(south, west, north) 在東邊
74.by boat 乘船
75.in the middle 在中部
76.a map of China 一張中國地圖
77.how about怎麼樣
78.walk through 走過
79.go down the street 沿著這條街走
80.excuse me 請原諒
81.at the end 在終點
82.turn left (right) 向左(右)轉
83.want to do sth.想要做某事
84.next to 旁邊,隔壁
更多,請網路一下,謝謝合作
希望能幫到你,祝更上一層樓O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的請繼續追問,可以詳談嘛(*^__^*)
追問
能不能詳細舉例什麼詞後面+ to do ,什麼詞後面+doing
回答字數受限,另外提問回答中有不合適詞彙,發不上來,只能發網址了
http://news.koolearn.com/t_0_16925_0_375930.html
F. 第一單元知識梳理用英語怎麼說
您好,很高興為您解答問題,Unit 1 knowledge sorting以上是我的全部回復,希望能夠幫助到您,祝您生活愉快~
G. 整理英語重點句型大神們幫幫忙
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復數,表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空閑時間(less修飾不可數名詞,表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年後(in的時間短語用於將來時,提問用How soon) 4. fall in love with… 愛上… 例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 當我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他 5. live alone 單獨居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(比較:live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn』t feel lonely 那女孩獨自沿著街道走,但她並不感到孤獨 7. keep/feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬 8. fly to the moon 飛上月球 9. hundreds of +復數 數百/幾百(概數,類似還有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒來(wake sb. up表示 「喚醒某人」 13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動詞,後跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等) 14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等) 15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以) 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study on computers 通過電腦學習 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見) 19. I don』t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可數名詞) 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號 26. as a reporter 作為一名記者 27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明 28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎 29. in the future 在將來/在未來 30. no more=not …anymore 不再(強調多次發生的動作不再發生) 31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(強調狀態不再發生) 32. besides(除…之外還,包括)與except =but(除…之外,不包括) 33. be able to與can 能、會 l (be able to用於各種時態,而can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中;have to用於各種時態,而must只能用於一般現在時態)例如: l 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can) 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must) 本單元目標句型: 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. lfewer; less表示否定之意,分別修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞;more二者都可以修飾。 3. Will kids go to school? No, they won』t/Yes, they will 本單元語法講解 一般將來時 表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。本時態標志詞: 1.含tomorrow; next短語; 2.in+段時間 ; 3.how soon; 4.by+將來時間; 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do 7.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現在時, 主句用將來時 8.another day 比較be going to 與will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情,will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。 如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有「計劃,准備」的意思,而 will 則沒有這個意思,如: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 掌握了它們的這些不同,你就能很好的區分be going to與will了。 JJJJ 一般將來時常見的標志詞 JJJJ 1.含tomorrow; next短語; 2.in+段時間 ; 3.how soon; 4.by+將來時間; 5.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don』t be quick,you will be late 6.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現在時, 主句用將來時(另見Unit 5)
H. 英語語法知識整理
英語語法知識整理
英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為復雜難懂的句式和片語有時難以記憶。為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。
我們先看一道題:
It』s more than half a century _________ the People』s Republic of China was liberated.
A. when B. that C. since D. after
有的考生一見到句首的 it』s,再一看選項中的that,就馬上聯想到It is...that... 這樣的強調句型,並認為被強調的'成分是時間狀語 more than half a century,從而毫不猶豫地選擇了B。按照以上分析,假若這是強調句,那麼若將此句還原為非強調句就應該是The People's Republic of China was liberated (for) more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時間,然而它修飾的謂語動詞 (was) liberated 卻是一個終止性動詞,按此意思則是說「解放中華人民共和國」這一動作一直持續了半個多世紀,這顯然是荒唐的。其實,此題應選C,屬於「It is+一段時間+since 從句」句型,句意為「自中華人民共和國解放以來, 時間已過去半個多世紀」。此句的主句謂語也可以用現在完成時態(has been),但在口語中一般多用一般現在時代替。請再看一例:
It was ten o』clock _________ he came back home.
A. when B. that C. since D. after
對於此題許多同學也誤認為是強調句型,從而誤選B。假若這是強調句,那麼若將此句還原為非強調句就應該是 He came back home ten o』clock. 此句顯然不成立,但是若在 ten o』clock 前加上一介詞 at,則完全可以,即可說 He came back home at ten o』clock.,也可說 It was at ten o』clock that he came back home. 上面一題的正解答案應是A,即選 when,表示「當……的時候」,句首的 it 表示時間,全句意為「當他回到家時,時間是10點鍾。」
;I. 人教版八年級上冊英語語法知識梳理
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2.用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用。例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。(to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞。如:
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice.(通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard.(人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
5.在以下結構中:
enjoy doing sth樂於做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
go on doing sth 繼續做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發現某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧願做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 錯過做某事
practice doing sth 練習做某事
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he,she,it」代替的。如:
he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:
man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.